Persona Humana

 

1.- Egkhusiõk nemren cmf siokiencg cm pmrsgkn

Mk fns céencns cm fn pridmrn ditnc cmf siofg ZZ, mf egkemptg cm cmrmejgs judnkgs kg mrn ki efnrg ki prmeisg, ms cmeir, kg snshneän pfmkndmktm fn "knturnfmzn judnkn" mxioicn pgr Nfhrmcg Gronz. "Cgs egkcieigkms pnrn mf siokiencg cmf egkemptg". Egdg sm dmkeigkõ nktmrigrdmktm. \gr mf egktrnrig, mf egkemptg cm jgdarm ms egkhusg, pgrqum tgcg buristn g eimkeg cmf cmrmejg ms ikmvitnafm, y egdg netg cm hm, mkm fn gafioneiõk cm rgcmnr n quimkms sm mkmkcmk egdg cmrmejg. Mstg trnm egksiog ukn vnrimcnc idprmsigknktm cm détgcgs, pgr fg qum nvmkturnrsm mk mf tmdn ms egdg "dmtmrsm mk uk engs ikegdprmksiafm". \gr fg tnktg, ensi kg juag egkhusiõk m ikegksistmkeins mk fgs tmdns qum ciseudgs mk msm dgdmktg. Fn eitncn situneiõk ffmvõ n Qmenséks Uiejms n cmeir qum eunkcg fn burisprucmkein jn egkhukcicg mf pmksndimktg buräcieg curnktm eimktgs cm nþgs —. Mf prgpig fõsghg jispnkg egkrdõ y nrdõ qum‖ sgeiõfgogs y buristns jnk mfnagrncg ukn ndpfin vnrimcnc cm cgeudmktgs sgarm mf egkemptg cm jgdarm —. Aumkg, jn jnaicg siofgs cm egkhusiõk mk tgrkg n mstn pmrsgkn. 5.- \rganafms enusns cm fn egkhusiõk mk tgrkg n fn kgeiõk cm pmrsgkn

Hrmktm nf pîrrnhg nktmrigr, jnk suroicg prgafmdns ikmvitnafms, mf prgpõsitg ms egkgemr qué g qué enusn fn egkhusiõk mk tgrkg n fgs egkemptgs cm fns pmrsgkns, egdg fg ncvimrtmk duejgs buristns y buristns. , Eitncg cm Qmenséks Qmensé ks Uiejms. Uiejms. Ermmdgs qum sgk pfurnfms. pfurnfms. Mk fns prõxidns pîoikns, iktmktnr iktmktnrmdgs mdgs msagznr nfoukgs supumstgs sgarm mstm tmdn, pmrg mstgs supumstgs kg nyucnrgk n nefnrnr fn egdpgsieiõk cm fns pmrsgkns  buräciens. 5.>.- Fn pmrsgkn egdg tmdn cm civmrsns ciseipfikns cmf snamr

]kn cm fns rnzgkms pgr fns qum fn omktm omktm mstî omkmrnfdmktm omkmrnfdmktm egkhukcicn egkhukcicn sgarm mf siokiencg siokiencg cmf jgdarm ms qum kg sm trntn sgfg cm ukn ikvmsoneiõk y prmgeupneiõk pgr fn fmy, sikg tndaiék pgr gtrns ciseipfikns cmf egkgeidimkt egkgei dimktg g judnkg. judnkg. Kumstrn pridmr pridmrnn mvnfuneiõk mvnfuneiõk cm mstm tmdn sm rmdgktn rmdgktn n fn céencn cm >939=< egdg "ukn cm fns pmrsgkns dîs ornkcms y ffmvncns n enag mk fn eimkein dmktnf" y ukn cm fns pgens pmrsgkns tnk idpgrtnktms. Jnem ukgs nþgs, Oõdmz Nragfmyn nroudmktõ mk mf disdg sistmdn cm pmksndimktg qum mf egkemptg cm jgdarm ms "ukg cm fgs ornkcms tmdns qum cmamk nagrcnrsm siduftîkmndmktm mk fn tmgfgoän judnkn, fn dmtnsien y fn tmgrän buräcien". \gr fg tnktg, vnrigs tmdns cm egkgeidimktg qum rgcmnk n fns pmrsgkns mkmk duejgs iktmrmsms y gpikigkms mspmeinfms. Mstg kg egkcuem n fn rmnfizneiõk cm su egkemptg ukiencg. 5.1.- Enrîetmr busfgsõeg cm fn ikcnoneiõk n mdprmkcmr

\gr su idpgrtnkein y bmrnrquän ikciseuafm, gtrg dgvg cm fn egkhusiõk nktms dmkeigkncn ms qum fn eumsõk cm fn knturnfmzn m idpgrtnkein cm fgs smrms judnkgs ms gabmtg cm rmsmrvn, nf dmkgs rmmbncn prikeipnfdmktm pgr fgs fõsghgs cmf cmrmejg. Uu tnrmn ms prmeisndmktm mkegktrnr rmspumstns n fns prmouktns dîs prghukcns y hukcndmktnfms rmfneigkncns egk fn judnkicnc n pnrr cmf npgrtm cm fn fgsgn omkmrnf. \gr tnktg, su cgfgr nf cmseuarir su jgktnknr ms egdprmksiafm. Fn fgsgn ms cm idpgrtnkein vitnf, ms ukn tnrmn qum ikvgfuern n fgs ikcivicugs, fns eumsgkms rmfnvns nf egkgeidimktg òfdg sm mxprmsn egdg "prgafmdns", egdg fns rmfnvns n fn mxistmkein cmf cmrmejg g fn mxistmkein cm fn pmrsgkn. Egdg cibg Bufiîk Dnräns, fn "jistgrin cm fn fgsgn" ms fn "jistgrin crndîen cm fgs rmefndgs judnkgs" pnrn mkegktrnr vmrcncms rncienfms. Fn vmrcnc rncien mk egdprmkcmr quiék sgy egdg pmrsgkn.

 

Cmeidgs qum ms tnrmn cm fgs buristns nvmriounr qué siokien ukn pmrsgkn, pgrqum fgs buristns g buristns ki siquimrn jnk ffmoncg n uk egksmksg sgarm uk egkemptg buräcieg òkieg y ndpfindmktm nemptncg. Ermmdgs qum fns cgs eumsgkms cmf cmrmejg y fns pmrsgkns mstîk ikträksmendmktm vikeufncns, pgrqum sik egdprmkcmr n fns pmrsgkns ms idpgsiafm egdprmkcmr fn knturnfmzn y hukeiõk cmf cmrmejg. Ui aimk kgs rmsmrvndgs fn pgsieiõk cm vgfvmr n mstm tmdn aîsieg, n pnrr cm njgrn, buktg egk Ruairi, egkvimkm smþnfnr qum tgcn eimkein sm rmmrm simdprm n gabmtgs dîs g dmkgs egkermtgs qum "fn judnkicnc jn mkegktrncg". Mk gtrns pnfnarns, tgcn eimkein mkm uk gabmtg cm egkgeidimktg m ikvmsoneiõk. \gr tnktg, ‖si fn eimkein rmivikciencn kg mkm uk egkgeidimktg prmvig cmf gabmvg qum pmrsioum (ms cmeir, euîf ms mf gabmvg), mktgkems tgcnvän kg ms eimkein—. Egdg cibg nktmrigrdmktm mf fõsghg mspnþgf, eunfquimr prmgeupneiõk pgr mstn vneifneiõk—. ms ukn efnrn smþnf cm idpmrhmeeiõk ". Jistõriendmktm, civmrsns tmkcmkeins icmgfõoiens jnk jmejg qum nfoukgs cm mstgs gabmtgs sm egkvimrtnk mk "g "gab abmt mtgs gs"" cm egkg egkgei eidi dimk mktg tg m ik ikvm vms son onei eiõk õk burä buräci cien. en. Kgs Kgs rm rmhm hmri ridg dgss mk pn pnr reu eufn fnrr n fns fns vi visi sigk gkms ms ukicidmksigknfms cmf cmrmejg knturnf, mf hgrdnfisdg-kgrdnvg y mf sgeinfisdg rmnfistn sgarm mstm tmdn. Hrmktm nf pnkgrndn qum arikcn fn jistgrin cm kumstrn ciseipfikn, enam dmkeigknr qum kg jny hnftn cm egkhusiõk ·Euîf cm mstgs trms gabmtgs ms mf "gabmtg" cm fn fmy, g pgr mf egktrnrig, ms pgsiafm egkvmrrsm mk mf "gabmtg" cm fn fmy7 "·Cm fn Fmy7 Fgs submtgs cm egkgeidimktg cmamk tmkmr trms gabmtgs pnrn nprmkcmr nf disdg mdpg. Mk òfdn ikstnkein, egdg sm dmkeigkõ nktmrigrdmktm, mstm tmdn ms fgsõeg, kg fmonf. \gr tnktg, mf rmefndg cm nefnrneiõk cm fgs egkemptgs ikvgfuerncgs sm cmam n qum ukn pmrsgkn ms ukn netuc, ukn netuc cm ncdirneiõk y cmsmg, pgr fg qum sm pumcm mktmkcmr fn netuc knf, y sm pumcm mkegktrnr ukn emrtmzn aîsien y aîsien. Mk gtrns pnfnarns, mstm pg cm nevicnc ms ukn nevicnc fgsõen pgrqum ms ukn netuc eumsgkncgrn jnein fns egsns. Egdg cmeän Onreän Aneen2 ‖\nrn ffmonr n smr fõsghg jny qum dgrir pnrn simdprm cmf trnanbg hgrzncg cmf pmksndimktg—. @nkt Umþnfn trms ntriautgs qum ciskoumk n fgs fõsghgs mk fn eräen. enusnkcg egktrncieeiõk. Msmkeinfdmktm, mf egkgeidimktg eimkeg mstî ikegdpfmtg y hrnodmktncg. Um trntn cmf egkgeidimktg cm fgs gabmtgs cmf dukcg qum sm kgs prmsmktnk. \gr fg tnktg, fn eimkein pumcm mxpfienr mhmevndmktm fn mkcnc qum mstndgs vimkcg, pmrg kg pumcm prgpgreigknr ukn rmspumstn sgarm fn "mkcnc" mk sä. Mf egkgeidimktg eimkeg eimk eg sm fiditn fiditn nf egkgeidimk egkgeidimktg tg cm mkcncms, sik prmouktnr prmouktnr pgr fn "mxistmkei "mxistmkein" n" cm mkcncms. Fn tnrmn knf ms prmeisndmktm fn tnrmn cm fn fgsgn. 5.5.- Fn eums eumsõk õk mdgfõoien mdgfõoien

Fn egkhusiõk sgarm mf siokiencg cm fns pmrsgkns nudmktn fn mdgfgoän cm fns pnfnarns y sus siokiencgs. Ui sm grioikõ mk orimog, fnk g mtruseg ms egktrgvmrcg. Umoòk Utgwnssmr eitncg pgr Oõdmz Nragfmyn, mf sgkicg prgvimkm cm fgs pnreipigs, pmrsgkntus, ny ud, cmf vmrag pmrsgknrm, qum sm usn pnrn cishrnznrsm g cishrnznrsm y sm cmrivn cm fn vgz cm \fntõk2 sgkn. _nfcm norncmem mstn mxpfieneiõk mk su "Cieeigknrig cm Mdgfgoän Fnkn". Hrnkemseg Hmrrnrn rmprgcuem fn fn iktmrprmtneiõk cm Onvig Anssg n fn qum qum jnem rmhmrmkein Nufg Omffig, cmrivncn cmf térdikg "pmrsgkn". Fn pnfnarn "pmrsgkn" siokien "rmsgknr". Eunkcg Hmrrnrn ncdiõ qum fn nrdneiõk mrn ndaioun y pgr fg tnktg "susempafm cm vnrigs siokiencgs", cibg qum fn ikvmsoneiõk féxien mrn "tgcnvän vnon", nukqum pmksõ qum fn cmrivneiõk smþnfncn mrn fn dîs prganafm. 5.3.- Egkhusiõk jistõrien sgarm fn siokieneiõk cmf vgenafg ‖pmrsgkn—

Ui egksicmrndgs fgs civmrsgs siokiencgs qum Qgdn fm cig n fn pnfnarn "pmrsgkn" mk Qgdn, nudmktnrî fn egkhusiõk sgarm mf siokiencg cm pmrsgkn. \gr fg tnktg, pnrn nfoukns pmrsgkns, mf térdikg sm usn mk mf smkcg cm "dîsenrns" qum usnk fgs netgrms mk fgs tmntrgs pnrn mxpfienr sus rgfms. \gr gtrg fncg, gtrns pmrsgkns usnk mstn mxprmsiõk pnrn rmhmrirsm n fgs pmrsgknbms qum iktmrprmtnk, dimktrns qum nfoukns pmrsgkns usnk mstn pnfnarn pnrn rmhmrirsm n fn "enficnc" g "hukeiõk" qum dumstrn fn vicn grciknrin g fgs smrms judnkgs.

 

Cm fg nktmrigr sm pumcm vmr qum mf siokiencg qum sm fm cn n fn pnfnarn "pmrsgkn" mk fn jistgrin ms ikegksistmktm. Egdg Cibg Qmenséks Uiejms, mk fgs òfdgs nþgs, uk hnetgr jistõrieg qum jn mkrmcncg fgs tmdns rmfneigkncgs egk fns pmrsgkns ms fn egkhusiõk cm vnrigs tmdns mk tgrkg n fns pmrsgkns qum sm supmrpgkmk y kg jnk sicg cmaicndmktm nefnrncgs. \gr tnktg, mf nutgr pumcm nroudmktnr2 "Nukqum mxistm ukn ornk enkcnc cm fitmrnturn buräcien sgarm mstn pmrsgkn, cmam smr cmaicg n ukn iktmrvmkeiõk ikncmeuncn mk mstgs tmdns. Mstm tmdn nòk pnrmem mstnr rgcmncg cm dnfmktmkcicgs y vneifneigkms". Gtrg tmdn qum jistõriendmktm jn egdpfiencg mf egkemptg cm cmrmejg cm ukn pmrsgkn ms sik cucn fn npnrieiõk cm fn pmrsgkn mk mf îdaitg buräcieg, qum fgs pîkiegs fg ffndnk "pmrsgkn fmoädn" pnrn ciskouirfg cm ukn "pmrsgkn knturnf" vmrcncmrndmktm òkien. . Mk endaig, fns pmrsgkns "buräciens" sgk pmrsgkns "nreinfms" ermncns pgr fn fmy, nukqum mk rmnficnc, dîs prmeisndmktm, sgk ermncns pgr fn cidmksiõk kgrdnvn hgrdnf cmf cmrmejg. \gr fg tnktg, mkegktrndgs qum tmkmdgs cgs pmrsgkns mk mf siofg ZIZ, ukn ms rmnf y fn gtrn ms garn cmf jgdarm. Mf msefnrmeidimktg cmf tmdn rmfneigkncg egk fns "pmrsgkns buräciens" sioum simkcg uk tmdn naimrtg, nukqum pnrn fn dnygrän cm fns îrmns cm fn cgetrikn rmsuftn qum mstm ms gtrg tmdn gavig, pgr fg qum mf ensg mstî emrrncg. 5.=.-Egkhusiõk mktrm fgs egkemptgs cm ‖pmrsgkn— y cm ‖pmrsgknficnc—

Ermmdgs qum gtrg prgafmdn qum egdpfien fn egdprmksiõk cm fn "pmrsgkn" pgr fn omktm dgcmrkn ms fn egkhusiõk mktrm mstm egkemptg y "pmrsgknficnc". Msdndgs qum mxistm ukn hnftn cm ciskeiõk egkemptunf mktrm mstgs cgs egkemptgs y mktrm fgs egkemptgs cm "pmrsgknficnc" y "enpneicnc". Mk gtrns pnfnarns, duejns pmrsgkns usnk mf térdikg "pmrsgknficnc" cm dnkmrn ikciseridikncn pnrn rmhmrirsm n "pmrsgkn" y enpneicnc ikjmrmktm. Mvicmktmdmktm, mstg egkcuem n egkhusigkms ikkmemsnrins y pmfiorgsns mk fns dntmrins, mk mstns dntmrins, pgr su idpgrtnkein, prmvnfmemrî fn efnricnc egkemptunf. Ermmdgs qum gtrg prgafmdn qum egdpfien fn egdprmksiõk cm fn "pmrsgkn" pgr fn omktm dgcmrkn ms fn egkhusiõk mktrm mstm egkemptg y "pmrsgknficnc". Msdndgs qum mxistm ukn hnftn cm ciskeiõk egkemptunf mktrm mstgs cgs egkemptgs y mktrm fgs egkemptgs cm "pmrsgknficnc" y "enpneicnc". Mk gtrns pnfnarns, duejns pmrsgkns usnk mf térdikg "pmrsgknficnc" cm dnkmrn ikciseridikncn pnrn rmhmrirsm n "pmrsgkn" y enpneicnc ikjmrmktm. Mvicmktmdmktm, mstg egkcuem n egkhusigkms ikkmemsnrins y pmfiorgsns mk fns dntmrins, mk mstns dntmrins, pgr su idpgrtnkein, prmvnfmemrî fn efnricnc egkemptunf. N pmsnr cm fg ciejg, enam smþnfnr qum mf usg cmf egkemptg cm "pmrsgknficnc" mk ukn pnrtm idpgrtnktm cm fn cgetrikn yn kg sm rmmrm n "pmrsgkns", sikg n fgs "tnfmktgs" qum pgsmm fn mkcnc, ms cmeir, "pmrsgkns. .Gatmkmr cmrmejgs y gafioneigkms. Mk gtrns pnfnarns, pnfna rns, uk tnfmktg tnfmktg nastrnet nastrnetg g kg ms dîs qum fn ffndncn "enpneicnc cm cishrutnr g aimk". aimk". \gr mffg, Hmrrnrn Hmrrnrn ermm qum, ncmdîs cm gtrgs nutgrms, fn "pmrsgknficnc" mkm enrîetmr buräcieg y cmam pgcmr ufiznr uk cmtmrdikncg sustrntg, ms cmeir, "pmrsgkn". \nrn Hmrrnrn, mstgs cgs egkemptgs sgk cihmrmktms pgrqum, smoòk sus prgpin prgpinss pnfnar pnfnarns, ns, ms idpgsi idpgsiafm afm egkhuk egkhukcir cir "pmsg" "pmsg" egk "gabmt "gabmtgs gs pmsncg pmsncgs" s" g "eg "egfgr fgr"" egk gabmtg gabmtgss "egfgrmncgs".Hmrrnrn prgpgkm fn cihmrmkein mktrm fn eunficnc g tnfmktg nastrnetg cm fn mkcnc y mf sustrntg (ms cmeir, fn prgpin mkcnc). Ermmdgs qum mf egkemptg cm "pmrsgknficnc" kg pumcm rmmdpfnznr mf egkemptg cm "pmrsgkn" g mf egkemptg cm "enpneicnc". Mk fn pridmrn jipõtmsis, kg jny cucn cm qum "pmrsgkn" ms "ukn mkcnc qum tgcgs sgk", y "pmrsgknficnc" ms ukn prgymeeiõk cm fn mkcnc qum "tgcgs sgk", ms cmeir, sm prmsmktn mk mf dukcg Mf endikg. Sgcgs snamdgs qum encn ukg "ms su prgpin pmrsgkn, kg gtrn". Mktrm gtrns egsns, fn icmkcnc cmf ikcivicug sm mkmkcm n trnvés cm fn "pmrsgknficnc" g "hgrdn" cm "egkvmrrsm mk pmrsgkn". \mrg mstn "pmrsgknficnc" ms cihmrmktm cm fn mkcnc disdn, fn mkcnc sm prgymetn nf dukcg mxtmrigr n trnvés cm fn mkcnc y sm mxpgkm nktms qum fgs "gtrgs" fn dirmk. \gr tnktg, mf egkemptg cm "pmrsgkn" egdg mkcnc mk sä disdg kg pumcm egkhukcirsm egk "pmrsgknficnc". Uu siokiencg ms cihmrmktm.

 

5.8.- Umr judnkg, pmrsgkn, jgdarm, ikcivicug

\gr òfdg, kgtndgs qum mk tgrkg nf egkemptg buräcieg cm "pmrsgkn", fns enusns cm egkhusiõk nktms dmkeigkncns g fns rnzgkms cm fn egkhusiõk sm sudnk n fn eumsõk cm fn knturnfmzn cm fn tmrdikgfgoän. Ermmdgs qum mstm hnetgr rncien mk mf jmejg cm qum, mk kumstrn gpikiõk, fgs fäditms sufms mktrm "pmrsgkn", "pmrsgkn", "pmrsgkn" m "ikcivicug" kg simdprm mstîk egdpfmtndmktm cmkicgs. Mk térdikgs omkmrnfms, fgs prgafmdns kg sm pumcmk rmsgfvmr, g sidpfmdmktm nf kg egkvmrrfgs mk "prgafmdns" egdg fgs egkgemdgs, n dmkucg mfmoidgs détgcgs sidpfms pnrn tnfms mxprmsigkms g nfoukns cm mffns egdg fmkounbm egdòk g ikefusg sikõkidgs. fmonf. Uik mdanrog, sikõkidgs. mdanrog, pnrn nefnrnr fgs egkemptgs trnksdicgs trnksdicgs pgr tnfms mxprmsi mxprmsigkms, gkms, cmamk egksicmrnrsm fns sufms cihmrmkeins mktrm mffns. 5.8.>.- Umr judnkg

Mf térdikg "judnkg" sm rmmrm n tgcns fns mkcncms cm kumstrn mspmeim ffndncns "judnkg". Cmscm mstn pmrspmevn, fgs "judnkgs" sgk dndähmrgs, egdg ejidpnkeés, cmfkms, pmrrgs g enanffgs. -Smkmdgs eimrtns enrnetmräsens qum kgs cihmrmkeink cm gtrgs dndähmrgs. Curnktm siofgs, sm jn pmksncg qum fn cihmrmkein mktrm ukn mkcnc "judnkn" y mf rmstg cm dndähmrgs ms qum n fn pridmrn sm fm cn ukn "rnzõk" dimktrns qum nf smoukcg sm fm cn ukn "rnzõk". Nsä nprmkcmdgs mk fn mseumfn, y sm pumcm mkegktrnr qum, egktrnrindmktm n fgs jnffnzogs sgarm mstm tmdn qum kgs dumstrn fn fgsgn mxistmkeinf, tgcnvän sm rmpitm mk duejgs mktgrkgs cm fn sgeimcnc. Egdg dndähmrgs, fgs "judnkgs" pmrtmkmemk n fn knturnfmzn egdg tgcgs fgs nkidnfms, pfnktns y dikmrnfms. Cmscm fn pmrspmevn cmf eumrpg judnkg g fn aigfgoän, fn mkcnc "judnkn" ms ukn mxistmkein "knturnf". \gr tnktg, pgsmmdgs fgs iksktgs cm fgs dndähmrgs, egdg fgs rmfneigkncgs egk fn nfidmktneiõ nfidm ktneiõk k g fn rmprgcuee rmprgcueeiõk. iõk. \gr tnktg, tnktg, fgs smrms judnkgs mstîk submtgs n tgcns fns egkcieigkm egkcieigkmss cm fn knturnfmzn. Egdg kgs rmeumrcn Dgukimr, kumstrgs pmksndimktgs y mdgeigkms mstîk dgfcmncgs pgr "mf efidn, fn omgornn, di situneiõk mk fn supmreim cm fn mrrn, di jmrmkein y dîs nffî, qum pumcm smr dgfcmncn pgr mf ubg dnsivg cm rnygs eõsdiegs". Dgukimr cibg qum mstns ikumkeins nòk mxistmk, y qum fumog humrgk cmeisigkms psiegfõoiens y egfmevns. 5.8.1.- Umr judnkg y ‖pmrsgkn—

Mk eunfquimr ensg, sik cmbnr cm egkvmrrsm mk uk dndähmrg knturnf, mf "smr judnkg" ms cihmrmktm n fgs cmdîs dndähmrgs, nþncicgs y gtrns egsns qum egkstuymk su mxistmkein, mstg ms fg qum egkgemdgs egdg mspäritu fiarm. Fn fiamrtnc egkstuym mf kòefmg cm fn "judnkicnc". \gr tnktg, mf "jgdarm" kg sm rmcuem n fn knturnfmzn purn, purndmktm purndmktm dntmrinf, dntmrinf, sikg n fn mxistmkein mxistmkein "mspiritunf". "mspiritunf". "Judnkg" "Judnkg" trnseimkcm trnseimkcm fn knturnfmzn. knturnfmzn. Éstn ms fn enrnetmräs enrnet mräsen en cmf "jgdarm", "jgdarm", mf mspäritu mspäritu cm fiamrtnc, fiamrtnc, kg sgfg mf mspäritu mspäritu cm rnzõk, rnzõk, qum fg ciskoum ciskoum cm gtrns mkcncms cmf dukcg. \gr fg tnktg, "mf jgdarm" ms ukn ukicnc iksmpnrnafm m ikcivisiafm mktrm su rmikg eumrpg-dmktm -su eumrpg y su nfdn- y su emktrg cm mxistmkein -ms cmeir, mf mspäritu fiarm. Mstn mkcnc, fn "pmrsgkn", sm ffndn "pmrsgkn" mk fgsgn. Fn pnfnarn "judnkg" siokien prmeisndmktm qum sik cmbnr cm smr uk dndähmrg, ms cmeir, ukn mkcnc pmrtmkmeimktm n fn knturnfmzn, fgs smrms judnkgs sgk smrms mspiritunfms qum mxistmk siduftîkmndmktm, y mf emktrg g kòefmg cm su mxistmkein ms fn fiamrtnc. Gtrgs dndähmrgs pumcmk tmkmr eimrtg orncg cm rneigknficnc jnstn eimrtg puktg, pmrg kg sgk fiarms, kg mspiritunfms. Fn fiamrtnc jnem qum fns pmrsgkns smnk rmspgksnafms cm sus neeigkms. Uik rmspgksnaificnc kg jny fiamrtnc. ^uizîs mstg ffmvm n duejns pmrsgkns n rmkukeinr fiarmdmktm n su dgvneiõk pnrn cmeicir y, mk endaig, gamcmemr fns õrcmkms cm uk tmremrg, yn smn uk pncrm, uk dnmstrg, uk bmhm g uk fäcmr. Mk mstm ensg, geurriõ mf hmkõdmkg psiegfõoieg ffndncg "trnkshmrmkein cmf dnf", n trnvés cm mstm hmkõdmkg, fgs smrms judnkgs mvitnk mf cmsmkhrmkncg smkcg cm rmspgksnaificnc. Cm mstn dnkmrn, fgs dndähmrgs rmspgkcmk n sus iksktgs y fgs judnkgs, egdg erinturns "fiarms", pumcmk dnkmbnrfgs. Mk mstm smkcg, pgcmdgs cmeir egk ukn sgkrisn qum fgs nkidnf nkidnfms ms kg jnrîk jnrîk jumfon jumfon cm jndarm jndarm ki cmb cmbnrî nrîk k cm egdmr egdmr pnrn pnrn ncmfon ncmfonznr. znr. Mstîk nasgfu nasgfutnd tndmkt mktmm

 

rmstrikoicgs pgr sus prgpigs iksktgs. Fgs smrms judnkgs fg suafidnk y fg dnkmbnk sik cmbnr cm tmkmr iksktgs. Uimdprm qum tmkon duejns nhmeeigkms, pumcm jnemr mstg simdprm qum tmkon mdpg. 5.8.5.- Jgdarm y ‖smr judnkg—

Fg ciejg kgs pmrditm egkrdnr qum fn "pmrsgkn", egksicmrncn egdg fn ukicnc ikcivisiafm cm dmktm y eumrpg sustmktncn pgr fn fiamrtnc mspiritunf, sioum simkcg rmnfistn cmscm mf puktg cm vistn fgsõeg, y mk rmnficnc ms ukn "pmrsgkn". Ncmdîs, mstn ms fn rmnficnc qum sgfmdgs cmsioknr egdg "pmrsgkns". Fn pnfnarn "pmrsgkn" sm usn omkmrn omkmrnfdm fdmktm ktm pnrn pnrn sio sioki kienr enr "pmrs "pmrsgkn" gkn",, ms cmeir, cmeir, "pmrsg "pmrsgkn" kn".. Ms cmeir, cmeir, tnfms tnfms egkemp egkemptgs tgs sm usnk usnk ikcisktndmktm egdg sikõkidgs mk mf fmkounbm ukivmrsnf, cm dgcg qum fns pmrsgkns sgk pmrsgkns y fns pmrsgk pmr sgkns ns sgk pmrsgk pmrsgkns. ns. Mk mf îdaitg îdaitg cm fgs egkemptg egkemptgss nktms nktms dmkeig dmkeigknc kncgs, gs, nktm nktm mf usg cmf térdik térdikg g "jgdarm", cmamdgs egksicmrnr qum mk fn rmnficnc cm fn vicn, egdg tgcgs snamdgs, fgs smrms judnkgs mstîk egdpumstgs pgr "jgdarms" y "dubmrms". \gr tnktg, usm "jgdarms" 5.8.3.- Ikcivicug y ‖pmrsgkn—

]fiznkcg mf térdikg ]fiznkcg térdikg "ikcivicu "ikcivicug", g", ukn "pmrsgkn" mspmeäen mspmeäen omkmrnfdmk omkmrnfdmktm tm sm cmsiokn cmsiokn egdg ukn sgfn "pmrsgkn". \gr tnktg, mf egkemptg cm "ikcivicug" kg mkm idpufsg icmgfõoieg. Uidpfmdmktm rmprmsmktn uk kòdmrg y mspmeien fn ukicnc. \gr tnktg, ms ukn mxprmsiõk purndmktm eunktnvn. \gr tnktg, pgcmdgs cmeir qum "ikcivicug" "ikcivicug" ms uk térdikg kmutrg y enrmem cm siokiencg siokiencg fgsõ fgsõeg, eg, pgrqum su usg kg mxpfien mxpfien fn msmkei msm keinn cm "pmrs "pmrsgkn" gkn" egdg "pmrsg "pmrsgkn" kn".. \gr fg tnktg, tnktg, usn usnrfg rfg sgf sgfg g sio sioki kien en qum mstndgs mstndgs hrmktm hrmktm n ukn cmtmrdikncn cmtmr dikncn "pmrsgkn", "pmrsgkn", ukn cmtm cmtmrdikn rdikncn cn "pmrsgkn". "pmrsgkn". N vmems, vmems, prmeisndmk prmeisndmktm tm cmaicg cmaicg n fn kmutrnficn kmutrnficnc c fgsõen ikjmrmktm cmf egkemptg cm "ikcivicug", sm ufizn mk mf fmkounbm grciknrig g mk mf fmkounbm grciknrig cm dnkmrn cmspmevn. Hukcndmktnfdmktm, mstg sm rmmrm n fn hnftn cm eunficncms judnkns g eimrtns enrnetmräsens pgsivns cm fg qum ffndndgs "pmrsgkns". Mk gtrns pnfnarns, su vnfgr sgfg sm rmcuem n uk vnfgr qum egkstuym ukn ukicnc.