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RK^SODRDE, RKID@SDEDDE MDE RDS@D RKGK^O@SDE MODFEAS]O@ MDE IDNA^D]A^O[G SOS]KG HKGD]AIAFO
C^KD]KM N_ Kiozd Zoheo Zdtohuiwdeo, Zdtohuiwdeo,
[email protected]., G.@kp.
Fdeffude Hkgdt Hkgdtaiafo aiafo Hkgdtaiafo nkr`dotde nkr`dotde mkefde mdrdh mde jdroefde pkgnketu` mdrdh mdrdh systkg systkg hkgdtaiafo` hkgdtaiafo` jufd tkrgdsu` systk systkg g gd`raldf-gaeasot gd`raldf-gaeasot (ldfasot gaeaeucikdr, nkrdsdi mdro sostkg rk`uiakematkiodi (^KS), ydef tkrmdpdt mo skiuruh tunuh, tkrutdgd iogpd, `kikejdr ioglk, ioglk, mde sugsug tuidef.
Hkgdtaiafy skcdrd ugug mondfo dtds 3 ndfode `kcoi gkeurut jkeos mde frup ski mdrdh mdrdh ydef mopkidjdro mopkidjdro 4.
Ski Mdrdh Gkrdh (^NC) Dekgod
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Hkgafianoe
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Nde` Nde ` mdrd mdrdh h (ski (ski mdr mdrdh dh gkr gkrdh dh mde mde pids pidsgd gd))
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Ski Ruth (VNC ) Iku`Mdrdh ogod
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Ekutrapkeod
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@ki kido doed ede e goki gokiap apra raio iolk lkrrd dl l
=. So Soem emrrag gok gokia iamo mosp spid idso sod d ;.
Ioglagd
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]ragnasos
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]ragnasotasos
Jkeos Rke Rkeyd`ot yd`ot •
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Dekgod dpids` : Fdeffude pdmd ski oemu` mo sugsug tuidef nkid`def Dekgod mksokeso nkso : ]krjdmo pdmd wdeotd usod sunur : gkestrudso mde pkeoef`dtde `knutuhde `k nutuhde nkso pdmd gdsd `khdgoide. Rkeykndn : Dsupde nkso ydef md` cu`up, Rkeykndn fdeffude dnsarnso, pkemdrdhde pdmd sdiurde ckred
Rkeyd`ot yd`ot Jkeos Rke •
Dekgod gkfdianids` 7 dekgod gd`raso` earga`rag, @drked mksokeso votdgoe N4> mde dsdg laidt ydef tkrfdeffu. Rdmd gkefd`ondt`de pkcdemu di`ahaisoetksos MED
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Rkeyd`ot ski sdnot : @drked `kidoede stru`tur hkgafianoe. Rdmd ded` nkrugur mondwdh > tdhue
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Raiosotkgod : Ndeyd` ski mdrdh gkrdh hoeffd gkeoef`dt`de vos`asotds mde vaiug mdrdh. m drdh.
Rkeyd`ot yd`ot Jkeos Rke •
Iku`kgod : praiolkrdso dneargdi mdro ski hkgdtapaok`, ndeyd` pdmd id`oid`o.
Rkgkro`sdde •
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Rkgkro`sdde mdrdh ikef`dp: dekgod, iku`asotasos (422,222 ckiis/ιI), Rkgkro`sdde ioglasotasos pdmd CII (;,222 ioglasot N/ιI) Dpusde mdrdh tkpo Oggueaphkeatypoef Dspordso sugsug tuidef (uetu` gkeketu`de prafeasos) Rkgkro`sdde sotafkeo`: @ragasag Rhoidmkiphod mde/dtdu fke luso Rkgkro`sdde NC^/DNI pdmd CGIP48W Mos`rdsod ski pidsgd : pkeyd`ot gokiagd guipki nkrdsdi mdro sugsug tuidef.
Rkgkro`sdde Rkeuejdef Rkeuejdef Dekgod Dekgod Dpids` •
4. Dekgod earga`rago` eargasotkr moskrtdo rk`usotapkeod
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>. Dekgod skroef nkrdt mkefde `dmdr Hn96f/mi
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3. Iku`apkeod mkefde rkidl ioglasotasos, md` mojugpdo ski gumd mdidg mdrdh tkpo
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=. ]ragnasotapkeod, ]ragnasotapkeod, ydef nkrvdrodso mdro roefde sdgpdo sdefdt nkrdt ;. Sugsug tuidef: hopapidsod sdgpdo dpidsod. Dpidsod md` gkeykndr skcdrd gkrdtd pdmd skiuruh sugsug tuidef, skhoeffd sugsug tuidef ydef eargdi mdidg sdtu `dio pkgkro`sdde md` mdpdt gkeyoef`or`de modfeasos dekgod dpids`, hdrus mouidefo pdmd tkgpdt-tkgpdt ydef idoe. . Ikvki \otdgoe N-4> mde Laidt
RKGK^O@SDE MODFEASOS MDE IDNA^D]A^O[G DEKGOD MKLOSOKESO NKSO 4. Rkefu`ur Rkefu`urde de `dmdr hkgafianoe hkgafianoe mde oemk`s krotraso krotrasott momdpdt`de momdpdt`de dekgod hopa`rago` hopa`rago` go`rasotkr mkefde pkeuruede `dmdr hkgafianoe guido mdro roefde sdgpdo nkrdt. >. @dmdr @dmdr nkso skrug skrug gkeurue gkeurue 9 ;2 f/mi, ]ONC ]ONC gkeoef`dt gkeoef`dt 5 3;2 f/mi, mde sdtur sdturdso dso trdeslkroe 9 4; % 3. @d @dmdr mdr skr skrug ug lkro lkroeo eoe e 9 >2 f/mi. f/mi. =. Rratalar Rratalarroe roe krotr krotrasot asot gkeoef` gkeoef`dt dt ( 5 422 f/mi) ;. Su Sugs gsug ug tu tuid idef ef gkeueju`de hopkrpidsod earganids` mkefde m kefde earganidst `kcoi`kcoi (gocraearganidst) magoede. .Gkefoso larguior mkefde jkids 3.Gkedgpuef mdrdh mdidg natai `kcoi mde motkgpki kto`kt pkgkro`sdde skrtd edgd pdsoke, tdeffdi, rudefde =.Gkgdsto`de mdrdh uetu` pkgkro`sdde gkeffued`de dtdu tomd` deto`adfuide ;.Gkeuios mdtd mdro larguior `k nu`u k`spkmoso . Gke keccuc ucoo tdef tdefde de 3. Rdsd Rdsdef ef pkrid` pkrid` mde mde didseyd didseyd mondwd mondwdh h mdkrdh mdkrdh ydef ydef d`de motus motusu` u` =. ^dnd vked ydef mogd`su`, taureoqukt mopdsdef, pdsoke modejur`de modejur`de gkefkpdi`de tdefdeeyd ;. @u @uiot iot mo momks mksoel oelk`s k`soo mkefde mkefde `dpds `dpds dicah dicahai ai . Sktkidh skiksdo spuot mo`kiudr`de mo`kiudr`de mdro tdnuef mde iktd``de `kmudeyd `kmdidg `kmdidg nkef`a` 43. Gkec Gkecuco uco tdef tdefde de
RKEFDGNOIDE MD^DH \KED •
Rkrhdtode :
Hoemdro tkrjdmoeyd nk`ude mdrdh momdidg spuot Noid mdrdh mogdsu``de `kmdidg natai ydef nkroso deto`adfuide, hdrus skfkrd mo`aca` supdyd jdefde tkrjdmo nk`ude, mkefde jdide gkeffaydef`de tdnuef/ natai 32 mkto` •
Kvdiudso
- Mdrdh tomd` nk`u - Mdrdh momdidg tdnuef - Rdsoke tomd` tkrjdmo pkrmdrdhde
RKGK^O@SDDE S[GS[G ][IDEF (NAEK GD^^AV GD^^AV DSRO^D DSRO^D]OAE) ]OAE) Sugsug tuidef ]kgpdt
hkgapaoksos hkgapao ksos (sugsug gkrdh tuide tuidef) f)
Sugsug gkrdh motkgu`de tkrutdgd pdmd :
- tuidef popoh : tuidef poeffui, tuidef mdmd, tkef`ard`, tuidef rusu` tuidef pueffuef, tuidef nkio`dt. - tuidef pdejdef : ujuef tuidef hugkrus mde lkgur
Dspordso sugsug tuidef
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Mofued`de uetu` gkeketu`de `agpasoso, skiuidrotds mde gdturdso ski-ski hkgapaok` mo sugsug tuidef. •
Hdrus moid`u`de mkefde tk`eo` dskp`
IA@DSO •
Mkwdsd: d. Sp Spoe oed d oi oiod odcd cd pa past stkr kroa oarr su supk pkro roar ar n. Sp Spoe oed d oi oiod odcd cd de detk tkro roar ar su supk pkro roar ar c. Stkreug m. Rr Rrask asksus sus spo spoeas easus us vk vkrt rtknr knrd d iug iugndi ndios os
Ded`:
d. spoe spoed d oi oiod odcd cd pa past stkr kroa oarr su supk pkro roar ar n. sp spoe oed d oio oiodc dcd d det detkr kroa oarr sup supkr kroa oarr c. ]o ]omd md`` na naik ikh h mo stkr kreu eug g m. ded ded`` mondwd mondwdh h usod usod 4 tdhue tdhue dspor dspordso dso moid moid`u `u`d `de e pdmd as as nod nod
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Laiiaw up tkrdpo
Dekgod `raeo` td` tdhu skndneyd
ik`kgod
Hn E
Dekgod hopa`rag 44 go`raso` ]hdidsskgod (-)
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Ded`-ded` Hn
Ik`asot E
Kxapthdigus (+)
]ragnasot
Hn E
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NGD
]ragnasot
Hn Ik`asot ]ragnasot
? Hn , ]atdi p pratkoe ratkoe ^dsoa Dinug/Fian tkrndio`
Oemo`dso
Ik`asot
Hn Ik`asot ]ragnasot (Rdesotapkeod)
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Lrd`turd pdtaiafos8 Astkaio` (+) =
Hn Ik`asot (Ektrapkeod)
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Hn E Ik`asot ]ragnasot
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Hn E
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Earganids (++) Naek pdoe (+)
]ragnasot E 48
Oemo`dso NGD Gkefktdhuo pkeykndrde pkeyd`ot * pkeyd`ot oelk`so : ]NC, oelk`so jdgur sdr`aomasos, gaeaeu`ikus oelk`soasd * `kfdedsde : sdr`agd, ioglagd, ekuranidstagd
RK^DID]DE NGD
>2
RK^DID]DE NGD
>4
S[S[EDE FKIDS ANJK@
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Eoido ^defk Rkgkro`sdde Idnardtaroug (Hkgdtaiafy)