Permeametro de Gas Ruska (Revisado)

FERNANDO CASTIBLANCO

cod: 2063067

EDWINDER BOLAÑOS RODRIGUEZ

cod: 2043630

 ADRIANA DEL PILAR MESA UIROGA UIROGA

cod: 20!30"" JONN JO NNAT ATHA HAN N

GARCIA

ORTE OR TEGA GA

cod.2050856

Permeámetro de Gas Ruska

Principio y operación

E# $%&'%('%)&o d% *+, R-,.+ %, -/ %-1$o -% ,1&% $+&+ '%d1& #+ $%&'%+1#1d+d +,o#-)+ %/ '-%,)&+, c1#/d&1c+, d% /5c#%o, d% $%&o&+c1/8 9+c1%/do $+,+& -/ *+, N1)&*%/o o A1&%; d% 1,co,1d+d co/oc1d+ + )&+ ? +, c+#c-#+& L+ $&%,1/8 )%'$%&+)-&+ = )+,+ d% #-@o d%# *+, + )&+

L+ '-%,)&+ d% co&+/ %, ,%##+d+ co/ %# $o&)+co&+o/%, d% )+# o&'+ -% ,o#o %# *+, $-%d% %,c+$+& d% #+ +)'o,%&+ $+,+/do #o/*1)-d1/+#'%/)% + )&+ L+ $&%,1/ d% *+, d%,%+d+ 1/d1c+d+ %/ +)'o,%&+,; %, +@-,)+d+ co/ #+ (#-#+ &%*-#+do&+ = ,% #%% d%# '%d1do&> E# #-@o d% *+, %, d%)%&'1/+do $o& #+ +#)-&+ d%# c%/)&o d%# 1/d1c+do& #o)+/)% $&%,%/)% %/ -/o d% #o, )-o, d%# #-@'%)&o>

C+d+ $%&'%('%)&o %, c+#1&+do d% o&'+ 1/d11d-+# = $&o1,)+ co/ #+, c-&+, d% c+#1&+c1/ $+&+ %# +#o& d% 8 %# #-@o d% *+, %/ c%/)'%)&o, c51co, $o& ,%*-/do + #+ '+#+ $&%,1/ d%# co&+/> L+, c-&+, d% c+#1&+c1/ ,% 1d%/)11c+/ '%d1+/)% %# /5'%&o d% ,%&1+# d%# $%&'%('%)&o> E# &o +&&1+ $&%,1o/%, %/ %# c-+# #o, )&%, )-o, ,o/ c+#1&+do, 9+ ,1do ,%#%cc1o/+do +, c-+/do $+&+ %1)+& )-&-#%/c1+ %/ #+, '-%,)&+, d% co&+/ d-&+/)% #+ $&-%+> S1 -/ )-o d% #-@o' L+, c-&+, d% c+#1&+c1/ %,)(/d+& $&o$o&c1o/+do $o& #o, +&1c+/)%, d% )-o, %,)(/ $&1/c1$+#'%/)% d%,)1/+do, $+&+ -,o 1/d-,)&1+# = /o '-%,)&+/ %,)+, +&1+c1o/%,8 = $o& #o )+/)o8 /o ,o/ +d%c-+do, $+&+ #+ '%d1c1/ %+c)+ d% $%&'%+1#1d+d> C-+#-1%& *+, co'$&1'1do $-%d% ,%& -)1#1+do $+&+ o$%&+& %# $%&'%('%)&o d% R-,.+> L+ 1,co,1d+d d% #+, c-&+, d% )%'$%&+)-&+ d% #o, *+,%, '(, co'-/%, ,% +d@-/)+> E# -,o d% /1)&*%/o co'$&1'1do %, &%co'%/d+#% d%,d% -% %,)% /o ,% )o1co = 1/%&)%8 = %# $&od-c)o co'%&c1+# *%/%&+#'%/)% $o,%% +#)+ $-&%+> L+ $&%,1/ d%# *+, co'$&1'1do d%% &%d-c1&,% + 2040 $,1 co/ -/ &%*-#+do& +-1#1+& $&%,1/> S1 -/ co'$&%,o& %, -,+do + d+& +1&% co'$&1'1do8 ,% d%% )%/%& c-1d+do $+&+ %1)+& #+ )&+/,'1,1/ d% $-#,+c1o/%, %/ #+, #/%+, d% +1&% +# 1/,)&-'%/)o> L+, '%d1c1o/%, d%%/ 9+c%&,% ,#o d%,d% -/ d%$,1)o d% +1&% c+&*+do> E# +1&% co'$&1'1do d%% %,)+& ,%co = #1'$1o +# $+,+& + )&+ D%,$-

Procedimiento operacional 

L+ ,%cc1/ d% co&+/ $&%$+&+d+ %, 1/)&od-c1d+ %/ -/+ '+/*+ d% *o'+ d%# )+'+o co&&%,$o/d1%/)% #+ c-+# %, 1/,%&)+d+ %/ %# co&%9o#d%& = +@-,)+d+ d% o&'+ 9%&' L+ (#-#+ ,%#%c)o&+ d%# #-@o'%)&o %, $-%,)+ %/ #+&*%J8 = #+ (#-#+ &%*-#+do&+ d% $&%,1/ %, +1%&)+ #%/)+'%/)% 9+,)+ +#c+/+& %# +#o& d% 0>2! +)'o,%&+,> Lo, &+/*o, %/ %# '%d1do& %,)(/ %/)&% 20 = 40 d11,1o/%,> S1 %# #o)+/)% ,% %#%+ '(, d% 20 -/1d+d%, ,% )o'+ #+ '%d1d+> S1 $%&'+/%c% ++@o8 #+ (#-#+ ,%#%c)o&+ ,% +@-,)+ + '%d1-'J = #+ $&%,1/ 1/c&%'%/)+d+ + 0>! +)'o,%&+,> E/ c+,o d% -% /o ,% %#%% + '(, d% #+, 20 -/1d+d%, ,% &%+#1+ %# +@-,)% $+&+ %# 'odo ,'+##J = #+ $&%,1/ ,% 1/c&%'%/)+ +  +)'o,%&+> C-+/do %# +$&o$1+do )-o #-@o' E,)% $&oc%d1'1%/)o d% d%% ,%*-1&,% co/ )odo, #o, co&+o/%, $+&+ '1/1'1+& %# $o,1#% d+o + #o, 1/d1c+do&%, #o)+/)%, +# c9oc+& co/)&+ %# )o$% d%# )-o>

Cálculos

L+ &'-#+ $+&+ c+#c-#+& #+ $%&'%+1#1d+d %,:

Do/d%: K  $%&'%+1#1d+d %/ d+&c=, d% #+ '-%,)&+ d% co&+/   1,co,1d+d %/ c%/)1$o1,%, d%# *+, -,+do $+&+ 9+c%& #+, '%d1d+,   )+,+ $&o'%d1o d% #-@o %/ cc,%* %/ #+ '-%,)&+ + #+ $&%,1/ d%&1+d+ d% #+ c-&+ d% c+#1&+c1/ L  #o/*1)-d d% #+ '-%,)&+ %/ c%/)'%)&o,  A  (&%+ )&+/,%&,+# %/ c'2 P  *&+d1%/)% d% $&%,1/ %/ +)'o,%&+,

E# $%&'%('%)&o R-,.+ %,)(/ c+#1&+do, $+&+ -/c1o/+& + -/+ +,% +/)%&1o& '%d1do& d% $&%,1/ d%  +)',%&+ $+&+ %# $%-%o )-o8  +)',%&+ + '%d1o )-o8 = 0>2!

+)',%&+, $+&+ %# *&+/ )-o> D%,d% ++@o #+ $&%,1/ %, d% 2 +)',%&+ +,o#-)+8 %# *&+d1%/)% d% $&%,1/ %, 1*-+# + #+ 1/d1c+d+ '%d1do& d% $&%,1/> Po& #o )+/)o8 #+ &'-#+ ,% co/1%&)% %/: G&+/d% #-@o' c' 34HH; 4; #o/*1)-d d%# co&+/  > c' 34HH; !; )%'$%&+)-&+  20C D% #+ c-&+ d%# )-o *&+/d% 4>0 '' #+ #%c)-&+ d+ d% 2!>! c'3   ,%*-/do> L+ 1,co,1d+d d%# /1)&*%/o %/ 20C> I*-+#%, 0>07! c%/)1$o1,%,> E# (&%+ d% )&+/,%&,+# A; %, c+#c-#+d+ d%# d1('%)&o d%# co&+/ c1#/d&1co o )o'+d+ d% #+ o/+ +d@-/)+ d%# d1('%)&o = #+ c-&+ %, 1*-+# 2>"3 c' 2 Po& #o )+/)o8

K  >202 '1##1d+&c=,  d+&c= +$+&%c%& 8000 '1##1d+&c=,;

Permeámetro de líquidos E# $%&'%('%)&o d% #-1do, $%&'1)% #+ d%)%&'1/+c1/ d% #+ $%&'%+1#1d+d d% ,%cc1o/%, d% co&+/ co/,o#1d+do8 ,+)-&+do d% #-1do> L+, '%d1c1o/%, d% #+ $%&'%+1#1d+d ,o/ 9%c9+, '%d1+/)% #+ d%)%&'1/+c1/ d%# )1%'$o /%c%,+&1o $+&+ -/+ c+/)1d+d d% #-1do +

-/+ )%'$%&+)-&+ d%)%&'1/+d+ $+,+& + )&+ E# 1/,)&-'%/)o )1%/% -/ $o&)+co&+o/%, co/ )%&''%)&o 1/)%&/o8 (#-#+ d% +)+@o8 co/ -/+ )+$+ = )-o d% d%&&+'%> U/+ -&%)+ %, ,o$o&)+d+ $o& ,- $+&)% 1/%&1o& %/ %# $o&)+ co&+o/%, = ,- $+&)% ,-$%&1o& $o& %# &%*-#+do& d% $&%,1/> L+ $&%,1/ %, '%d1d+ $o& -/ '%d1do& d% $&%,1/ d%# )-o Bo-&do/ '+/-+#'%/)% c+#1&+do> B-&%)+, d% +&1o, )+'+o, $-%d%/ ,%& -,+d+,8 = %,)(/ d1,$o/1#%, co/ o#5'%/%, d%,d% !08 0 = ! cc> E##o, ,o/ 1/)%&co'-/1c+do, $o& %# ./-&#%d d%,)o&/1##+& )-%&c+, -% ,o,)1%/% %/ ,-, ,o$o&)%,>

De llenado

Operación

Preparación de muestras de corazón

E# $&oc%,o d% co&)+do = d1'%/,1o/+'1%/)o ,% 9+c% d% #+ '1,'+ '+/%&+ -% $+&+ %# $%&'%('%)&o d% *+, %& $+*1/+, 2 = 3;> Lo '(, 1'$o&)+/)% $+&+ %%c)-+& #+ '%d1c1/ %, -% #+ '-%,)&+ d%% %,)+& ,+)-&+d+ co/ %# #-1do d% $&-%+> E# 9%c9o d% /o +#c+/+& #+ ,+)-&+c1/ co'$#%)+ ,% )&+d-c1&( %/ +@+ $o& %&&o& '%d1do #o, +#o&%, d% $%&'%+1#1d+d8 $o& #o -% %# /5c#%o d%% ,%& %+c-+do $o& #+ '1)+d -/+ 9o&+ +/)%, d% #+ 1/'%&,1/ %/ #+ $&-%+ %+c-+d+ $&%1+'%/)% #-1do> P+&+ 9+c%& #+ ,%#%cc1/ d% %,)%8 ,% d%% )%/%& co/oc1'1%/)o ,o&% #+ $o,11#1d+d d% &%+cc1/ d% %,)% co/ %# '+)%&1+# &oco,o> S% -)1#1+ -/ 91d&oc+&-&o 1/%&)% #+ $&-%+ d%

#-1do, co'o ,o#)o# -/ co&+/ d% $&-%+ d% #-1do, +&1c+do, $o& #+ %'$&%,+ P91##1$, P%)&#%o> C-+/do #-1do, +,% +*-+ ,o/ -)1#1+do,8 ,% d%% )%/%& ,%*-&1d+d d% -% %1,)+ %-1#1&1o -'1co %/)&% %# '+)%&1+# = %# #-1do8 %# c&1)%&1o '+, ,1'$#% $+&+ %+#-+&#o %, '%d1+/)% #+ &%$%)1)11d+d d% #o, &%,-#)+do, o)%/1do,> Procedimiento Operacional 

E# co&+/ ,% 1/,%&)+ %/ %# co&%9o#d%&> U/ %'-do ,%$+&+ )o&1o ##%/+do co/ %# #-1do d% $&-%+ ,% co/%c)+ co/ -/+ $1%+ d%# )-o d% c+-c9o + #+ (#-#+ d% ##%/+do d%# co&%9o#d%&> E,)+ %, +1%&)+ = ,% +cc1o/+ #+ (#-#+ d% d%,c+&*+##%/+do %/ 1##J> L+ (#-#+ d%# co&%9o#d%& %, c%&&+d+ c-+/do %# /1%# d%# #-1do %/ #+ -&%)+ %,)( $o& %/c1'+ d% #+ '+&c+ ,-$%&1o&> D%,$- Cálculos

L+ &'-#+ -)1#1+d+ $+&+ c+#c-#+& #+ $%&'%+1#1d+d %,:

Do/d%: K  $%&'%+1#1d+d d% #+ '-%,)&+ %/ d+&c=,   1,co,1d+d d%# #-1do -)1#1+do %/ c%)1$o1,%,>   o#-'%/ %/ cc d%# #+ c+/)1d+d d% #-1do -% #-= + )&+ P  *&+d1%/)% d% $&%,1/ %/ +)'o,%&+,> L  #o/*1)-d d%# $#-*>  A  (&%+ )&+/,%&,+# d%# $#-* %/ c%/)'%)&o, c-+d&+do,>

C+#c-#o d% #+ '-%,)&+ O,%&+do: ; o#-'%/ d%# #1-1do #-+ $o& #+ '-%,)&+ 0>0 cc 2; )1%'$o d% #-@o 0 cc $o& %# co&+/  30>0 ,%*-/do, 3; *&+d1%/)% d% $&%,1/ 2>00 +)'o,%&+, 4; d1('%)&o d%# co&+/ >0 c%/)'%)&o,

!; #o/*1)-d d%# co&+/ >0 c%/)'%)&o, 6; )%'$%&+)-&+ 2!C  A,-'1%/do d%,)1#+c1/ d% +*-+ -% -,+d+ $o& #+ $&-%+ d% #-1do8 -/+ 1,co,1d+d %+#-+d+ d% 0>"! c%/)1$o1, %, +$#1c+d+ + 2!C> E# (&%+ )&+/,%&,+# A; c+#c-#+d+ d% %# d1('%)&o d%# c1#1/d&o d% co&+/ %, 20"3 c' 2> Po& #o )+/)o8

K 0>0 d+&c=,8 o 00 '1##1d+&c=,>

INSTALACIÓN 

 A/)%, d%# $%&'%('%)&o d% R-,.+ %, $-%,)o %/ o$%&+c1/8 ,% d%%/ &%1,+& $+&+ d%)%c)+& -*+, = 'o/)+&,% %/ %##+ %, $%&'+/%/)% -1c+c1/ %/ %# #+o&+)o&1o> L+ ,1*-1%/)% &-)1/+ ,% ,-*1%&%: > COMPROBAR EL PERMEAMETRO PARA EL ESCAPE DE AIRE: co/%c)+& #o, $&o%%do&%, d% $&%,1/ + #+ #/%+ d% 1/,)&-'%/)o> Co/%c)+& #o, $&o%%do&%, d% $&%,1/ + #+ #/%+ d% 1/,)&-'%/)o> A$&%)+& %# )o&/1##o d% $-&*+8 #+ 1*-&+  6;8 $+&+ ,%##+& %# &%*-#+do& d% $&%,1/ co/)&+ #+ +)',%&+> Co/%c)+& %# co&+/ $&1/c1$+# co/ -/ )+$/ %/ %# -% ,% 9+ 'o/)+do -/+ $1%+ d% '%)+# d% )+'+o +d%c-+do $+&+ -% ,%+ + $&-%+ d% +1&%> $&%,1o/+& + #o, 1/,)&-'%/)o 9+,)+ #+ $&%,1/ '(1'+ c+$+c1d+d d% #+ $&%/d+ = c%&&+& #+ (#-#+ d% &%*-#+c1/> No d%,co/%c)% %# ,-'1/1,)&o d% #/%+ d% $&%,1/ c-+/do #+ $&%,1/ d% $&-%+> ,% '1/-)o, , %# 1/,)&-'%/)o /o ,% -*+> S1 #+, *o)+, d% $&%,1/8 co'$&o+& )od+, #+, -/1o/%, d% +*-+ co/ @+/ $+&+ $o,1#%, -*+,> F-*+, d% c-+#-1%& co/%1/ d%% 9+c%&,% + $&-%+ d% +1&%> Todo, #o, 1/,)&-'%/)o, d%@+/do /-%,)&+ $#+/)+ ,o/ &%1,+do, '1/-c1o,+'%/)% +/)%, d% -% %# #-@o d% co/)+do& %,)( c+#1&+do8 ,1/ %'+&*o8 $+&+ +,%*-&+& -/ $%&%c)o -/c1o/+'1%/)o8 #o '%@o& %, co'$&o+& d% /-%o d%,d% %# d1,co&d+/)% %/ )&(/,1)o $-%d% 9+%& +#o@+do +#*-/o, +cc%,o&1o,> F-*+, d% *+, %/ %# 1/,)&-'%/)o + #+, #/%+, d% #-@o ,%#%c)o& d% #+ (#-#+ /o )1%/%/ 1/#-%/c1+ ,o&% #+, '%d1c1o/%, d% $%&'%+1#1d+d> A/)%, d% 1/,)+#+& %# 1/,)&-'%/)o $%&'+/%/)%8 #+ )&1$-#+c1/ d% $-&*+ %/ %# &%*-#+do& d% $&%,1/ d%% ,%& ,o#)+do d% /-%o /o ,% %#1'1/+;>

2> ,%#%cc1o/+& -/ #-*+& $+&+ #+ 1/,)+#+c1/ $%&'+/%/)%'%/)% d% ,- $%&'%('%)&o> $%&o&+& )&%, +*-@%&o, %/ -/+ $+&%d d% +$o=o + 1/ d% -% %# 1/,)&-'%/)o $-%d% ,%& ,-@%)+do, $o& #o, )&%, $%&c9+, -/+ #+ $+&)% $o,)%&1o& d%# '+&co d%% )%/%&,% $+&+ %& %,% 1/,)&-'%/)o %, %&)1c+#>  Aco/,%@+#% co'$&o+& %# $%&'%('%)&o $%&1d1c+'%/)% $+&+ %# +1&%%,)&%c9o .

SERVICIO LISTA DE PARTES 

C+)> No> P+&+ No 0 = 03 03 00

M%d1do& d% $&%,1/ d% 1d&1o co/ @-/)+> T%&''%)&o8 'o/)+do8 co/ o+/1##o d% %'$+-%)+d-&+>

P+&+ co&+/ 'o/)+/do +cc%,o&1o, 