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GHLCFQAFMXFQ GEDIFMXF OGEICIGT HF (OFQ) DFAKFXX (GQLG^) Y CG FQAGCG HF

 

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GVXLT HFC IMAFQXL. QV F_GCVGAIÑM Y XTGXGEIFMXL GVMWVF CGQ ^TFJVMXGQ ^FTEGMFAFM QIM TFQ^VFQXGQ FM TFCGAIÑM ALM CG FOFAXI_IHGH Y FC ^TLAFQL HFC XTGXGEIFMXL, FQOVFTPLQ CIEIXGHLQ GC TFALMLAIEIFMXL HFCLQ ÉQXGQ OGEICIGQ ^TLDCFEÇXIAGQ YG ML QLM GHFAVGHLQ. FC FMOLWVF HFDF EL_FTQF BGAIG CG ^TF_FMAIÑM G XTG_ÉQ HF CG IHFMXIOIAGAIÑM XFE^TGMG HF CLQ IMHI_IHVLQ FM TIFQJL XGMXL ALEL LOFMQLTFQ Y LOFMHIHLQ YHFCG ^TL^GJGAIÑM IMAFQXVLQG, CG FQXTVAXVTG ^TEGMFMXF OGEICIGT HF IMOLTEGAIÑM GC ^ÐDCIAL. 

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL HF CG GHLCFQAFMXF _IAXIEG HF IMAFQXL ABICH

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^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL HF CG GHLCFQAFMXF _IAXIEG HF IMAFQXL

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^TF_GCFMAIG HFC GDVQL OÅQIAL IMOGMXIC FM CLQ GHVCXLQ BLEDTFQ ATÑMIAGEFMXF GCALBÑCIALQ ABICH GDVQF MFJC. 7922;74(4)07877922;74(4)0787-9. 9. IM_FQXIJGHLTFQ0 QABGFOFT ET, QLDIFTG@ K, BLCCYOIFCH TC. _FXFTGMQ GHEIMIQXTGXILM FHZGTH BIMFQ @T. BLQ^IXGC, BIMFQ, IC ?>787.  

 

^TF_GCFMAIG HFC GDVQL OÅQIAL IMOGMXIC FM CLQ  GHVCXLQ BLEDTFQ BLEDTFQ ATÑMIAGEFMXF GCALBÑCIALQ LD@FXI_L0 GVMWVF IM_FQXIJGAILMFQ GMXFTILTFQ BGM IHFMXIOIAGHL ALMQFAVFMAIGQ ^QIALCÑJIAGQ Y ALMHVAXVGCFQCGQ ^GTG GHVCXLQ WVF OVFTLM GDVQGHLQ FM QV IMOGMAIG, EVY ^LALQ FQXVHILQ BGM FRGEIMGHL CG IMAIHFMAIG Y CGQ ALMQFAVFMAIGQ HF GDVQL OÅQIAL FMXTF CLQ GHVCXLQ GCALBÑCIALQ. FC ^TL^ÑQIXL HF ÉQXF FQXVHIL OVF F_GCVGT CG ^TF_GCFMAIG HF VMG BIQXLTIG HF GDVQL OÅQIAL FM CG IMOGMAIG ^GTG CLQ BLEDTFQ GCALBÑCIALQ Y FC ^FTOIC HFXFTEIMGT WVF HIOFTFMAIGQ ^VFHFM FRIQXIT FM ^QIALCÑJIAL  Y CLQ ^GXTLMFQ HF GDVQL HF GCALBLC FM CLQ GCALBÑCIALQ GDVQGHLQ Y ML GDVQGHLQ. CG EVFQXTG QF BIPL FM 7>> GCALBÑCIALQ IMJTFQGHLQ ^GTG XTGXGEIFMXL HFC GCALBLCIQEL FM VM BLQ^IXGC HF CG GHEIMIQXTGAIÑM HF _FXFTGMLQ HF JVFTTG.  

 

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HFXFAAIÑM HF FC GCABLCIQEL HF EIABIJGM (EGQX), AVFQXILMGTIL HF VMG HF^FMHFMAIG QF_FTG HFC GCALBLC (QGHW) Y CG CIQXG HF ABFWVFL HF QÅMXLEGQ 9> TF_IQGHG (QAC- 9>T).

 

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^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG QGDGMFXG EVMIAI^IL HF TFQVCXGHLQ0 FHGHFQ0 XIFMFM 79 G×LQ 0 4 XIFMFM FMXTF 48 ‑ 1> G×LQ 0 1 XIFMFM FMXTF 17 ‑ 8> G×LQ 0 77 XIFMFM FMXTF 87 ‑ 6> G×LQ 0 77 XIFMFM FMXTF 67 ‑ ?: G×LQ 0 1 LAV^GAIÑM0 GEGQ HF AGQG0 47 GVRICIGT ALMXGDCF0 7 ALEFTAIGMXFQ00 1 ALEFTAIGMXFQ GQFQLTG HF QFJVTLQ 0 7 ^QIAL^FHGJLJG 0 7 ALMOFAAILMIQXGQ0 ALMOFAAILMI QXGQ0 1

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG FQXGHL AI_IC0 AGQGHGQ0 7: QF^GTGHGQ0 ? VMIÑM CIDTF0 6 _IVHGQ0 4 FQALCGTIHGH0 DGABICCFTFQ0 7? FQXVHILQ QV^FTILTFQ0 1 FQALCGTIHGH DG@G0 77

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG QGDGMFXG EVMIAI^IL HF GAXVGCEFMXF _I_FM ALM0 FQ^LQL0 7 FQ^LQL BI@LQ0 7? FQ^LQL,FBI@LQ Y MIFXLQ0 4 FQ^LQL, BI@LQ Y OGEICIG ^LCÅXIAG0 7 ALE^G×FTL F BI@LQ0 6 BI@LQ0 4 OGEICIG HF LTIJFM F BI@L0 1 OVFTLM TFEIXIHGQ GC JTV^L ^LT0 ALEIQGTÅG HF OGEICIG0 47  

GEIJG0 : 4 OGEICIGT0

 

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^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF^TFQFMXGHL0 QGDGMFXG QÅMXLEGQ WVF BGM 49 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ^TFQFMXGTLM MI_FCFQ GCXLQ HF GMQIFHGH, IMQFJVTIHGH, GJTFQI_IHGH Y HF^TFQIÑM, WVF QF EGMIOFQXGDGM FM WVF@GQ QLEÇXIAGQ, GVXLGJTFQILMFQ, QVEIQIÑM Y GIQCGEIFMXL; 7 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ^TFQFMXÑ ^GTÇCIQIQ Y HF^TFQIÑM, QIFMHL IMXFTMGHG FM VM BLQ^IXGC B LQ^IXGC ^QIWVIÇXTIAL. FM WVF GTFG ATFF WVF CG ^FT@VHIAG L IMAG^GAIXG QV ^TLDCFEG0 CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ ALMQIHFTGM WVF CGQ ÇTFGQ EÇQ IMAG^GAIXGHGQ ALEL ALMQFAVFMAIG HFC ^TLDCFEG QLM0 FC ÇTFG OGEICIGT, HF ^GTF@G, QFRVGC, QLAIGC Y ^FTQLMGC, YG WVF CGQ GJTFQILMFQ XGMXL OÅQIAGQ ALEL _FTDGCFQ HF CGQ WVF QLM LD@FXL ATFGM QFMXIEIFMXLQ HF IMQFJVTIHGH, IMFOIAIFMAIG, HFQ_GCIEIFMXL, GMQIFHGH Y HF^TFQIÑM WVF IMXFTOIFTFM FM CG ALM_I_FMAIG OGEICIGT.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL QGDGMFXG WVF BGAF OTFMXFHF GC ^TLDCFEG0 CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ EGMIOIFQXGM WVF JFMFTGCEFMXF AVGMHL QF ^TFQFMXG FC ALMOCIAXL, VXICIPGM FQXTGXFJIGQ F_IXGXI_GQ, QIM FEDGTJL, HFDIHL G CG JTG_FHGH HF CG QIXVGAIÑM BGM QLCIAIXGHL GYVHG G CG ALEIQGTÅG HFHFOGEICIG, FM ^LAGQ LAGQILMFQ VXICIPGM FQXTGXFJIGQ GOTLMXGEIFMXL. WVF QIFMXF Y ^IFMQG GAFTAG HF QV ^TLDCFEG0 CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ ^TFQFMXGM QFMXIEIFMXLQ HF GMJVQXIG, IE^LXFMAIG, XTIQXFPG Y HFQFQ^FTGMPG, YG WVF ^IFMQGM WVF –CG QIXVGAIÑM ML _G G EF@LTGT– Y WVF –QV OVXVTL FQ IMAIFTXL―, QLCL 9 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ^IFMQGM WVF CG QIXVGAIÑM EF@LTG ALM GYVHG ^TLOFQILMGC. FC XLXGC HF CGQ EV@FTFQ BGM ALMQVCXGHL ALM ALEIQGTÅG HF OGEICIG, GHFEÇQ 74 HF FCCGQ BGM ALMQVCXGHL ALM FC @VPJGHL, 1 ALM GDLJGHLQ, 4 ALM ^QIWVIGXTÅG, 6 ALM IMQ^FAAIÑM HF ^LCIAÅG Y 4 ALM DIFMFQXGT OGEICIGT. GMXF QV ^TLDCFEÇXIAG 7: HF CGQ EV@FTFQ BGM ALMQIHFTGHL CG QF^GTGAIÑM ALEL FQXTGXFJIG HF QLCVAIÑM, QIM FEDGTJL, CG QIXVGAIÑM FALMÑEIAG FQ ^GTG FCCGQ VM IE^FHIEFMXL.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG HGXLQ CGDLTGCFQ0 44 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ QLM GEGQ HF AGQG, 7 FQXICIQXG Y : GCXFTMGM FMXTF GEGQ HF AGQG Y ALEFTAIGMXFQ, 4 HF CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ ML QF FMAVFMXTGM QGXIQOFABGQ ALM FC XTGDG@L WVF HFQFE^F×GM. CGQ EV@FTFQ WVF TFGCIPGM GAXI_IHGHFQ OVFTG HFC BLJGT, EGMIOIFQXGM XFMFT DVFMGQ TFCGAILMFQ ALM QVQ ALE^G×FTLQ. CGQ EV@FTFQ WVF BGM XTGDG@GHL QF BGM HFQFE^F×GHL ALEL _FMHFHLTGQ, 1 EV@FTFQ BGM XTGDG@GHL FM AGQG HF OGEICIG, 7 ALEL GVRICIGT HF LHLMXLCLJÅG Y 7 ALEL QFATFXGTIG. CG GEDIAIÑM HF 4? HF CGQ EV@FTFQ, FQ XFMFT –AGQG ^TL^IG Y QGAGT CLQ BI@LQ GHFCGMXF―, 4 EV@FTFQ HFQFGM QGCIT HFC ^GÅQ, Y 4 HFQFGM FQXVHIGT.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG HGXLQ HF CG ^GTF@G0 AVGMXL XIFE^L XIFMF QV TFCGAIÑM Y AÑEL ALEFMPÑ0 41 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ XIFMFM VMG TFCGAIÑM WVF LQAICG BGAF FMXTF74CLQ 16 YYCLQ 4> G×LQ, XIFMFM 1 HF FCCGQ HFQHF G×LQ, 8 EV@FTFQ VMG TFCGAIÑM WVF LQAICG FMXTF CLQ 7> Y 1 G×LQ. 49 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ALMLAIFTLM G QVQ ^GTF@GQ ^LT IMXFTEFHIL HF LXTG ^FTQLMG, Y 7 CL ALMLAIÑ FM VMG AIXG G AIFJGQ. CGG×LQ. FHGH HF ^GTF@GQ LQAICG FMXTF CLQ ?> Y 1> 79 QVQ HF FCCLQ QLM ALEFTAIGMXFQ, ? QLM ALMHVAXLTFQ, 7 FQ EFAÇMIAL, 7 FQ ALXFTL, 7 FQXG FM CG AÇTAFC, 7 ^TLELXLT Y 7 GHEIMIQXTGHLT HF VM MFJLAIL.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG 79 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ HFQATIDFM G QVQ AÑMYVJFQ FM

XÉTEIMLQ HF ALTHIGCIHGH, GJTFQI_IHGH, QFMQIDCF, AFCLQL F ITTFQ^LMQGDCF. 7 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FR^TFQG WVF QV ALE^G×FTL ML XIFMFM _GCLTFQ, 7 CL HFQATIDF ALEL –^FTTL, QL^CGHLT GELTLQL―, 1 HF CGQ CLQ HFQATIDFM YALEL –VM GELT― Y EV@FTFQ ? HF FCCGQ FR^TFQGM WVF QLM GEDI_GCFMXFQ, GCXFTMGMHL FMXTF CG GJTFQIÑM Y CG XTGMWVICIHGH. CLQ XFTTFMLQ EÇQ IMALE^GXIDCFQ FM 44 HF FQXGQ EV@FTFQ QLM FC ÇTFG QLAIGC, CG ALEVMIAGAIÑM, CG CLQ BI@LQ, FC ÇTFG HF ^GTF@G ; Y FM ATIGMPG 2 FC ÇTFGHF QFRVGC FQ CGYIMALE^GXIDCF. CLQ XFTTFMLQ HLMHF BGY ALE^GXIDICIHGH, FM 44 HF FCCGQ QLM FC ÇTFG QFRVGC Y OGEICIGT; Y FM 2 EV@FTFQ, FC ÇTFG QLAIGC, HF ALEVMIAGAIÑM Y CG ATIGMPG HF CLQ BI@LQ.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG CGEVMIAI^IL TFCGAIÑM HF HF CGQ QGDGMFXG EV@FTFQ ALM QV OGEICIG ^LCÅXIAG FQ DVFMG FM 46 HF FCCGQ, FM 1 FQ HIQXGMXF Y FM 4 HF FCCGQ FQ TFJVCGT. FC MVEFTL HF BI@LQ LQAICG FMXTF 7 Y 2 ; 47 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ EGMIOIFQXGM WVF QVQ BI@LQ ML ^TFQFMXGM ^TLDCFEGQ FQ^FAIGCFQ; 6 HF FCCGQ FR^TFQGM WVF GCJVML HF QVQ BI@LQ ^TFQFMXG HÉOIAIX HF GXFMAIÑM ALM BI^FTGAXI_IHGH, 4 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ HIAFM WVF GCJVML HF QVQ BI@LQ ^TFQFMXGM ^TLDCFEGQ HFC G^TFMHIPG@F, 7 HIAF WVF QV BI@L ALMQVEF HTLJGQ ^QIALGAXI_GQ Y VMG HIAF WVF QV BI@L ^TFQFMXG G MI_FC HF QV IHFMXIHGH QFRVGC. FM^TLDCFEGQ AVGMXL G CGQ TFCGAILMFQ GMXFTILTFQ HF FQXGQ EV@FTFQ, 4? HF FCCGQ CGQ HFQATIDFM FM XÉTEIMLQ HF MLTEGCIHGH, FQ HFAIT, ML BVDL QIXVGAILMFQ HF _ILCFMAIG L ALMOCIAXLQ QIJMIOIAGXI_LQ; Y 8 HF FCCGQ FR^TFQGM QFT EVY ^LAL QLAIGDCFQ Y XÅEIHGQ  Y ^LT CL XGMXL ML BGDFT XFMIHL TFCGAILMFQ GMXFTILTFQ.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG HGXLQ OGEICIGTFQ0 ALM TFQ^FAXL G CGQ TFCGAILMFQ ALM FC ^GHTF, 6 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FR^TFQGM XFMFT V BGDFT XFMIHL VMG TFCGAIÑM –EVY TFJVCGT―, HFDIHL G QIXVGAILMFQ HF _ILCFMAIG, EGCXTGXL Y GJTFQILMFQ OÅQIAGQ Y _FTDGCFQ, 1 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ML QF ALEVMIAGM ALM FCCLQ ^LT FQXGQ EIQEGQ QIXVGAILMFQ; Y 44 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FR^TFQGM XFMFT EVY DVFMG TFCGAIÑM ALM QV ^GHTF, YG WVF EGMIOIFQXGM VMG GHFAVGHG ALEVMIAGAIÑM Y FR^TFQILMFQ HF GOFAXI_IHGH; CG TFCGAIÑM ALM CG EGHTF 2 HF^LAL CGQ EV@FTFQ, YG WVF QFJÐM FQ CL–TFJVCGT― FR^TFQGMFMQLM GOFAXVLQGQ Y EGCXTGXGMXFQ. VMG HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ML ALMLAIÑ G QV EGHTF, YG WVF OGCCFAIÑ AVGMHL FQXG MGAIÑ. FM 47 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ CG TFCGAIÑM ALM QV EGHTF FQ QGXIQOGAXLTIG, ^VFQ CG HFQATIDFM ALEL GOFAXVLQGQ, XTGDG@GHLTGQ Y VM XGMXL ^FTEIQI_GQ.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG CGEVMIAI^IL TFCGAIÑM ALMHF CLQQGDGMFXG BFTEGMLQ FM 7: HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FQ –DVFMG―, HFQATIDFM CG TFCGAIÑM ALEL GOFAXVLQG Y TFQ^FXVLQG; FM : EV@FTFQ CG TFCGAIÑM ALM CG EGYLTÅG HF CLQ BFTEGMLQ FQ –DVFMG―, ALM VMG GHFAVGHG ALEVMIAGAIÑM Y GOFAXI_IHGH; 8 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ TFCGAILMFQ EVY –IMHF^FMHIFMXFQ― ALM CLQXIFMFM BFTEGMLQ, HLMHF ML BGY VMG ALEVMIAGAIÑM ALM TFQ^FAXL G QVQ ^TLDCFEGQ ^FTQLMGCFQ, ^FTL BGY VMG ^GTXIAI^GAIÑM GAXI_G FM OFABGQ FQ^FAIGCFQ; Y 4 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ ML XIFMFM MIMJÐM XI^L HF TFCGAIÑM ALM QVQ BFTEGMLQ. CG EV@FTFQ, GXEÑQOFTG QFJÐM WVFCLTFIMG FR^TFQGM FM FCFQ0BLJGT –XTGMWVICG HF CGQ ^FTL 1> XFMQG AVGMHL BGY ^TLDCFEGQ―, FQXLQ ^TLDCFEGQ QF ^TFQFMXGM JFMFTGCEFMXF CLQ OIMFQ HF QFEGMG  Y/L FM QFEGMG ALM ^TFQFM ^TFQFMAIG AIG HF FQXTFQ FQXTFQLTFQ LTFQ ALEL0 GCALBLC, HIOIAVCXGHFQ FALMÑEIAGQ, IMOIHFCIHGH, GJTFQILMFQ OÅQIAGQ Y/L ^QIALCÑJIAGQ.  

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG 42^FTQLMGQ HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FR^TFQGMFMWVF CGQ EGQ IE^LTXGMXFQ QV _IHG, QLM QVQ BI@LQ; 4 FR^TFQGM WVF QVQ BI@LQ Y MIFXLQ; 41 FR^TFQGM WVF IJVGCEFMXF QVQ FQ^LQLQ QLM IE^LTXGMXFQV FM QVQ _IHGQ; FQ Y FM 7? CGQ EV@FTFQ OGEICIG CLHF EGQ IE^LTXGMXF FM QVQ _IHGQ.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL QGDGMFXG IMOLTEGAILMHF QFRVGC0 71 HF CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ ML LDXV_L MIMJÐM XI^L HF IMOLTEGAIÑM HF AGTÇAXFT QFRVGC ^LT ^GTXF HF QVQ ^GHTFQ; 7: LDXV_IFTLM IMOLTEGAIÑM ^LT ^GTXF HF QVQ EGHTFQ. FM AVGMXL G CLQ ^TIEFTLQ ALMLAIEIFMXLQ QLDTF CG JFMIXGCIHGH, 8 HFHFCGQ EV@FTFQ LDXIFMFM CG IMOLTEGAIÑM G ^GTXIT QV ^TIEFTG TFCGAIÑ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

 

ML QF TFGCIPG HFQHF BGAF EVABL XIFE^L.

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG HGXLQ ^FTQLMGCFQ0 42 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ QLM MGAIHGQ FM FC HF^GTXGEFMXL HF GMXILWVÅG, Y 4AVMHIMGEGTAG. FM FC HF^GTXGEFMXL ALM TFQ^FAXL HF GC MGAIEIFMXL 79 HF CGQ EV@FTFQ FR^TFQGM ML XFMFT IMOLTEGAIÑM QLDTF FM XGMXL ALEL OVF WVF QV77MGAIEIFMXL, EV@FTFQ EGMIOIFQXGM WVF OVF MLTEGC, FQ HFAIT, WVF ML BVDL OGAXLTFQ HF TIFQJL MI ALE^CIAGAILMFQ.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HFGQGDGMFXG ALM TFQ^FAXL CLQ ^TLDCFEGQ FELAILMGCFQ FM

QV MI×FP, 7: EV@FTFQ FR^TFQGTLM BGDFT –QFMXIHL EVABG GMQIFHGH―, WVF QF F_IHFMAIGDG FM CG LMIALOGJÅG, FMVTFQIQ, XTIALXICLEGMIG Y OLDIGQ G CG LQAVTIHGH; 2 EV@FTFQ EGMIOFQXGTLM ML BGDFT XFMIHL MIMJÐMOLDIGQ ^TLDCFEG FELAILM FELAILMGC GC FM ;1 ^TFQFMXGTLM G CLQ GMAIGMLQ Y 4QV MLMI×FP XIFMFM MIMJÐM XI^L HF IMOLTEGAIÑM. FM AVGMXL GC FQXGHL HF QGCVH, 49 ^TFQFMXGTLM IMOFAAILMFQ _ÅTGCFQ ALEVMFQ ^FTL QIM ALE^CIAGAILMFQ; VMG EV@FT ^TFQFMXL GQEG HFQHF CG IMOGMAIG; ALM TFQ^FAXL G CGQ IMXFT_FMAILMFQ WVITÐTJIAGQ, 78 BGM XFMIHL CIJGHVTG HF XTLE^GQ; 72 EV@FTFQ AFQÇTFG Y : ML BGM XFMIHL MIMJÐM XI^L HF IMXFT_FMAIÑM. FM JFMFTGC CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ QF HFQATIDFM G QI EIQEGQ FM XÉTEIMLQ HF –IMQFJVTGQ―, –GOFAXVLQGQ―, –XLCFTGMXFQ― Y –GMQILQGQ― ; Y FQ^FTGM ALM FC JTV^L CLJTGT VM ATFAIEIFMXL ^FTQLMGC.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG TFQVCXGHLQ HF CLQ XFQXQ G^CIAGHLQ IDX MFAFQIHGH HF G^TLDGAIÑM0 74 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM HFMXTL HF CG EFHIG.72 EV@FTFQ LQAICGM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT QIM QLDTF^GQGTCL. XFTTIXLTIGCIHGH0 2 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG, 71 FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT, 9 EV@FTFQ ^GQGM FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT. GVXLFRIJFMAIG0 77 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG, ? HF FCCGQ ^VMXÐGM EVY DG@L,74 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y : EV@FTFQ FM FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT. MFAFQIHGH HF ALMXTLC0 : EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG, 4 HF FCCGQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L, 77 FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT, 74 ^GQGM FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF8 QGDGMFXG MLTEGXI_IHGH0 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM

FM CG EFHIG, 76 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y 77 EV@FTFQ ^GQGM FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT. AVC^GT G LXTLQ0 7? EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG, HF FCCGQ FQXÇM FMXTF 8 EV@FTFQ CG EFHIG ^VMXÐGM Y FC CÅEIXF DG@L, QV^FTILT, 77 EV@FTFQ 1 EV@FTFQ QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF. TFGAAIÑM G CG OTVQXTGAIÑM0 7? EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG, 6 HF FCCGQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L, 7> EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y 8 EV@FTFQ QV^FTGM FC ITTFQ^LMQGDICIHGH FELAILMGC0 79 CÅEIXF. EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG, 77 HF FQXGQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L, 6 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y ? EV@FTFQ QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF. GMQIFHGH ^LT ^TFLAV^GAIÑM0 74 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG, 77 FQXÇMQV^FTGM FMXTF CGFCEFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y : EV@FTFQ CÅEIXF.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF^TLDCFEGQ0 QGDGMFXG F_IXGAIÑM HF 7> EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM

CG EFHIG, HF FQXGQ 8 ^VMXÐGM DG@L, : EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FMXTF FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF CÅEIXF QV^FTILT QV^FTILT Y 71 QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF. HF^FMHFMAIG0 HF FQXGQ ^VMXÐGM 76 EV@FTFQ DG@L. FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG, 8 74 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y 1 QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF. IMOCVFMAIG HFC ^GQGHL0 77 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG , 8 HF ÉQXGQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L. 9QV^FTILT EV@FTFQY 7> FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF. ^FTOFAAILMIQEL0 76 EV@FTFQ FQXÇM FM CG EFHIG, 8 HF FQXGQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L. 8 FQXÇM FMXTF CG EFHIG Y FC CÅEIXF QV^FTILT Y 77 EV@FTFQ QV^FTGM FC CÅEIXF.

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG 7? ^O OGAXLT G ( GOFAXI_IHGH) 48 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L ? EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT D ( IMXFCIJFMAIG) CGQ 1> EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L OGAXLT A ( OVFTPG HFC YL) 42 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 4 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT F (HLEIMGMAIG) 42 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 4 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT O ( IE^VCQI_IHGH ) 4: EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 1 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG OGAXLT I ( QFMQIDICIHGH FELAILMGC) 4? EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 8 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT C (QVQ^IAGAIG ) 4? EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 8 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT E ( IEGJIMGAIÑM GVXÅQXIAG ) 49 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 7 EV@FT ^VMXÐG GCXL OGAXLT M ( GQXVAIG ) DG@L 42 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM 4 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT L ( XFMHFMAIG G CG AVC^GDICIHGH ) 4? EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 8 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL QGDGMFXG OGAXLT W7 (HF TFDFCHÅG ) 49 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 7 EV@FT ^VMXÐG GCXL OGAXLT W4 ( GVXLQVOIAIFMAIG) 42 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 4 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT W1 ( GVXLALMXTLC L AG^GAIHGH ^GTG ALMXFMFT CG GMQIFHGH ) 4? EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 8 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL OGAXLT W8 ( GMQIFHGH OCLXGMXF ) 4: EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM DG@L 1 EV@FTFQ ^VMXÐGM GCXL

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG OGAXLTFQ HF QFJVMHL LTHFM  GMQIFHGH DG@G047 EV@FTFQ GMQIFHGH GCXG0 9 EV@FTFQ IMXTL_FTQIÑM0 4? EV@FTFQ FRXTG_FTQIÑM0 8 EV@FTFQ DG@L ALMXTLC QLAIGC0 42 EV@FTFQ GCXL ALMXTLC1> QLAIGC0 4 EV@FTFQ HF^FMHFMAIG0 EV@FTFQ

 

 

^FTOIC ^QIALCÑJIAL EV@FTFQ _IAXIEGQ HF _ILCFMAIG HLEÉQXIAG EVMIAI^IL HF QGDGMFXG FAVGAILMFQ HFTI_GHGQ HF ^FTOICFQ LD@FXI_IHGH0 42 EV@FTFQ QVD@FXI_IHGH0 4 EV@FTFQ ATFGXI_IHGH DG@G0 1> EV@FTFQ DG@L MFVTLXIAIQEL0 77 EV@FTFQ GCXL MFVTLXIAIQEL0 79 EV@FTFQ DG@L ^QIALXIAIQEL0 4: EV@FTFQ GCXL ^QIALXIAIQEL0 1 EV@FTFQ ^TL^FMQL G GAAIHFMXFQ0 7> EV@FTFQ CIDTF HF GAAIHFMXFQ0 4> EV@FTFQ.

IMHIAGHLT ACÅMIAL 

IMFQXGDICIHGH FELAILMGC0 77 EV@FTFQ HFQ^TFLAV^GHL0 1 EV@FTFQ FELAILMGC0 7 EV@FT GCXL MFVTLXIAIQEL0 7 EV@FT