Perencanaan Bangunan Pengolahan Air Limbah Setempat

 

Q@T@ENHEHHE DHEJPEHE Q@EJLGHFHE HCT GCKDHF ^@]@KQH] ‗ KCGL-JH^ ? LQ]CKHGC^H^ LQ]CKHGC^H^CC GCKDHF QHMH]HE MHTC CE^]HGH^C Q@EJLGHFHE HCT GCKDHF BHKQPEJ NLM@ K@EOHMC DCLJH^ ‗ B@GLKQLB = KPFHKHM THC^ ( @8I8 86 11: ) ^HYCGMH ( @8I8 86 116 ) HEC^H ( @8I8 86 181 ) ^TC H^KCEC H^KCEC BTC^CE FHT]LK FHT]LK ( @8I8 86 18> ) FHTC KPFHT^SHM ( @8I8 86 1== ) HEJ HE JJPE MC] MC]H H QTH THK@ K@^ ^]C ( @8 @8I8 86 10 100 ) ^TC KPG KPGS SHE HECC QP]TC QP]TC ^HF ^HFHT HT ( @8I8 @8I8 86 103 103 )

 

Ghthr D`ghbhej Mh`rhf Cstck`wh Sljyhbhrth (MCS) k`ruphbhe shghf shtu prlvcesc yhej t`rphmht mc Cemle`sch m`ejhe ghou p`rtukdufhe oukghf p`emumub k`enhphc 8,83% tchp thfueeyh (DQ^, 418:).

^hghf shtu khshghf plblb yhej shht cec khscf d`guk lptckhg hmhghf khshghf shecthsc gcejbuejhe.

T`emhfeyh hbs`s Zht`r Ngls`r (ZN) mc mh`rhf p`m`shhe.

Kuenugeyh khshghf phmh dcljhs s`fcejjh k`kduht whrjh Bhkpuej Nlm` tcmhb ghjc k`kheihhtbhe dcljhs t`rs`dut.

Mhghk p`e`gctche cec k`ehwhrbhe d`rdhjhc slgusc hjhr dcljhs cec mckheihhtbhe b`kdhgc

 

]uouhe

◌ K`ej`thfuc prcescp b`roh CQHG Jlemlghyu s`rth cet`jrhsceyh m`ejhe dcljhs mc wcghyhf Jlemlghyu. ◌ K`ejcm`etcicbhsc prldg`khtcbh  p`ejjuehhe dcljhs s`rth k`ehwhrbhe slgusc s`dhjhc wuoum lptckhgcshsc p`e`rhphe dcljhs mc wcghyhf Jlemlghyu.

 

K@]LM@ Q@E@GC]CHE

Bucscle`r

O`ecs Q`e`gctche

Buhgcthtci Mlbuk`ethsc

Buhetcthtci 

K`tlm` yhej mcjuehbhe

Lds`rvhsc

Zhwhenhrh

 

Q`ej`rtche ^hecthsc ^hecthsc k`ruphbhe sthtus b`s`fhthe suhtu gcejbuejhe yhej k`enhbup p`rukhfhe,  p`kduhejhe bltlrhe, p`ey`mchhe hcr d`rscf mhe s`dhjhceyh. Khshghf shecthsc k`ruphbhe csu yhej bruschg mhe k`ehrcb  p`rfhtche dheyhb pcfhb shht cec. K`eurut mhth Ghw Shg` N`et`r ilr  @evcr  @evcrlek`et lek`et & Qlgcny (SN@GQ) yhej k`rcgcs  @evcrlek`ethg  @evcr lek`ethg Q`rilrkhen` Cem`x (@QC) phmh thfue 418= k`e`kphtbhe Cemle`sch phmh  p`rcejbht 846 mhrc 8:6 e`jhrh mc

muec mu echh mh mhgh ghk k hb hbs` s`ss sh shec ecth thsc sc..

 

Hcr Gckdhf Mlsk`tcb ctu hph <

◌ Hcr Gckdhf mlk`stcb  (rukhf  (rukhf thejjh) k`ruphbhe gckdhf  nhcr fhscg duhejhe mhrc p`rukhfhe (rukhf thejjh),  dhejuehe p`rmhjhejhe, p`rbhetlrhe mhe shrheh s`o`ecs. ◌ Hcr gckdhf yhej d`rsukd`r mhrc rukhf thejjh, k`eurut Eltlhtklmol (411>) mhghk Hejr`ec 4113, yhctu duhejhe yhej d`rhshg mhrc p`kubckhe  p`emumub. Qhmh ukukeyh hcr gckdhf t`rmcrc mhrc `xnr`th (tceoh mhe hcr s`ec), hcr d`bhs nunche mhpur mhe bhkhr khemc mhe ukukeyh t`rmcrc mhrc  dhfhe-dhfhe lrjhecb. lrjhecb.

 

Glbhsc ^tumc Bhsus

Bhkpuej Jlemlghyu Glr TZ 88, B`gurhfhe Nlbrlmcecejrhthe, B`nhkhthe O`tcs (Bhkpuej Nlm`) hmhghf shghf shtu mhrc p`kubckhe phmht mhe kcsbce yhej hmh mc Blth Sljyhbhrth yhej k`eohmc prljrhk ^HECKH^ thfue 411:. Qrljrhk cec k`ejfhscgbhe Cesthghsc Q`ejlghfhe Hcr Gckdhf (CQHG) Blkuehg, yhej d`rtuouhe uetub k`ejlghf gckdhf mlk`stcb hjhr k`k`eufc dhbu kutu gcejbuejhe s`d`guk mcduhej b` gcejbuejhe.

 

G`thb Glbhsc Bhkpuej Nlm` mhghk Q`th

h)

B`gurhfhe Nlbrlmcejrhthe

 d)

Glbhsc ^heckhs Bhkpuej Nlm`

n)

Tukhf

Zhrjh

T] 09 mhe T] 0:

 

Qrcescp B`roh CQHG Blkuehg Bhkpuej Nlm` Mc rukhf-rukhf whrjh, t`rmhpht muh shgurhe p`rpcphhe yhej t`rphshej, yhctu shgurhe pcph BK/ZN mhe shgurhe pcph mhpur. Petub shgurhe pcph ZN, gckdhf yhej khsub ghejsuej mchgcrbhe b` mhghk mcj`st`r .  Mcj`st`r  Mcj`st`r d`rhmh  d`rhmh mhghk dhwhf thehf uetub k`eohjh sthdcgcths sufu s`fcejjh prls`s blev`rsc k`eohmc dcljhs s`nhrh dclgljcs mhpht t`rohmc. Petub shgurhe  pcph mhpur, gckdhf yhej khsub mchgcrbhe k`euou jr`hs` k`euou jr`hs` trhp, trhp, mckheh mcfhrhpbhe phmhthe mhpht t`r`emhpbhe. B`kumche, gckdhf mcshgurbhe k`euou uect s`ttg`r uect s`ttg`r le` nfhkd`r , mckheh gckdhf scsh phmhthe mhrc mcj`st`r  oujh mchgcrbhe k`euou uect ctu. Mc mhghk mhghk s`ttg`r  s`ttg`r le` nfhkd`r t`rohmc p`ej`emhphe gheouthe gckdhf. ^`t`ghf prls`s p`ej`emhphe d`rghejsuej, gckdhf mcshgurbhe k`euou =  duhf uect  Heh`rldcn Dhiig` T`hntlr (HDT) s`nhrh d`ruruthe, mckheh  phmhthe mcudhf k`eohmc ihsh nhcrhe. Qhmhthe yhej d`rfhscg t`rd`etub k`eohmc ihsh nhcrhe mchgcrbhe k`euou > duhf uect  Heh`rldcn Icgt`r  T`hntlr (HIT) s`nhrh d`ruruthe, mckheh phmhthe t`rsusp`esc ( susp`em`m  susp`em`m  slgcm ) yhej khscf t`rdhwh hbhe k`e`kp`g (htthnf`m  (htthnf`m ) lg`f dhtuhe mc mhghk HIT.

Gckdhf/`iigu`et yhej t`ghf mcfcghejbhe phmhtheeyh ghgu mchgcrbhe Gckdhf/`iigu`et k`euou Cesthghsc Q`ejlghfhe Pmhrh Gckdhf (CQPG) uetub mcfcghejbhe dhu thb s`mhp m`ejhe k`ejjuehbhe k`mch phscr. ^`t`ghf mcg`whtbhe CQPG, `iigu`et mhpht mcduhej b` suejhc.

 

Heh`rldcn Dhiig` T`hntlr  Gckdhf m`ejhe Heh`rldcn

Gckdhf m`ejhe Heh`rldcn Heh`rldcn Icgt`r T`hntlr  T`h ntlr 

 

Mchjrhk Dglb Hgcrhe CQHG Blkuehg Bhkpuej Nlm`

 

T`enheh Q`rkcp Q`rkcphhe hhe hethrh Tukhf Zhrjh mhe CQ CQHG HG Blkuehg Bhkpuej Nlm`

 

Qltlejhe e ]hkphb ]hkphb Hths CQHG CQHG Blkuehg mhe mh e Mcj`st`r Mcj `st`r Qltlejh uetub Dcljhs

•   Dhb Ceg`t ? Dhb p`kcshf kceyhb hthu sbckk`r  •   Dcljhs Mcj`st`r ? ^cst`k uetub k`kp`rn`pht p`kdusubhe dhfhe lrjehcb  •   ^`ttg`r ? ^`dhjhc dhb s`mck`ethsc, uetub k`ej`emhpbhe bltlrhe •   Dhiig`m T`hntlr ? ^`dhjhc t`kpht icgtrhsc k`ejjuehbhe dhbt`rc •   Dhb Q`rhth ? ^`dhjhc dhb s`mck`ethsc s`t`ghf k`ghguc prls`s icgtrhsc •   Dhb Lutg`t ? ^`dhjhc t`kpht b`guhreyh hcr gckdhf yhej sumhf k`ghguc d`d`rhph thfhp

 

Qltlejhe e ]hkphb ]hkphb ^hkpcej CQ CQHG HG Blkuehg mhe m he Qltlejh Mcj`st`r uetub Dcljhs

 

DCLJH^

Dcljhs k`ruphbhe jhs yhej mcfhscgbhe lg`f hbtcvcths

heh`rldcb hthu i`rk`ethsc mhrc dhfhe-dhfhe lrjhecb t`rkhsub mc hethrheyh2 bltlrhe kheusch mhe f`whe, gckdhf mlk`stcb (rukhf thejjh), shkphf dclm`jrhmhdg` hthu s`tchp gckdhf lrjhecb yhej dclm`jrhmhdg` mhghk blemcsc heh`rldcb. Dcljhs yhej mcfhscgbhe mhrc bltlrhe kheusch mhpht mckheihhtbhe s`dhjhc sukd`r `e`rjc

 

Kuenugeyh Khshghf mhrc Q`kheihhthe Dcljhs

•

Hmheyh b`rushbhe phmh blkplr yhej mcjuehbhe bhr`eh blkplr k`ejhghkc blrlsc, s`fcjjh gudhej p`ej`guhrhe jhs k`eohmc b`ncg.

•

Q`kheihhthe dcljhs oujh mcp`rphrhf m`ejhe m`ejhe dhu jhs yhej tcmhb s`mhp yhej k`ey`ejht

8 4 •

>

Zhrjh yhej khscf k`rhsh ococb bhr`eh fhrus k`khshb m`ejhe k`ejjuehbhe fhscg p`ejlghfhe bltlrhe s`emcrc.

 

Hehgcscs Khshghf Q`kheihhthe Dcljhs phmh CQHG Blkuehg Bhkpuej NLM@ d`s`rth ^lgusc Kumhf Tushbeyh Hght Khshb  Hehgcscs ? Mhrc fhscg p`ejukpughe mhth k`ghguc d`rdhjhc  ourehg s`rth mcsbusc, mcp`rlg`f dhfwh kuenugeyh bhrht mhe dheyhb jukphghe mc gudhej hgcrhe dcljhs phmh blkplr mcs`dhdbhe bhr`eh hmheyh shghf shtu blkplscsc yhej t`rbhemuej phmh dcljhs yhej b`guhr mhrc mcj`st`r yhej mhpht k`kduht bhrht mhe

jukphghe, yhctu uhp hcr (F4L). Mcgcfht mhrc r`hbsc p`kd`etubhe dcljhs, prlmub yhej mcfhscgbhe s`ghce mhrc jhs k`theh oujh k`ejfhscgbhe uhp hcr. Zhghupue bhemuejhe mhrc uhp hcr mhghk prlmub b`ncg, ehkue uhp hcr cec mhpht k`ejlbscmhsc dhfhe gljhk yhej  d`rhmh mc blkplr dcljhs t`rs`dut mhe t`rncpth bhrht mhe jukphghe.

 

^lgusc 8) Mcfhr Mcfhrusbh usbhe e m`ejhe m`ejhe rutc rutce e uetub uetub k`k k`kd`r d`rscf scfbhe bhe blkple`e blkplr mhrc uhp hcr yhej k`e`kp`g m`ejhe nhrh k`eycbht hthupue k`ej`ghp. 4) M` M`ej ejhe he p` p`ej ejju jueh ehhe he pcp pcphh P-]rhp m`ejhe fhrhphe hjhr uhp hcr mhpht t`rblem`eshsc mhe t`ro`dhb mc  dhjche dhwhf pcph P-]rhp cec. Hbhe t`thpc,  p`ejjuehhe P-]rhp yhej d`rghejsuej ghkh mhpht k`ey`dhdbhe uhp hcr yhej t`rblem`eshsc, t`rhbukughsc mc dhjche dhwhf pcph P-]rhp P-]rhp.. ^`fcejjh, uetub k`ejhthsc cec, mcduht gudhej m`ejhe brhe uetub k`ej`guhrbhe hcr mhrc pcph P]rhp.. ]rhp >) ^l ^lgu gusc sc yh yhej ej ph phgc gcej ej  i`hscdg` uetub k`ejfcghejbhe uhp hcr yhej t`rbhemuej mhghk dcljhs hmhghf uhp hcr mchmslprsc m`ejhe s`duhf hmslrd`e bfusus uetub k`eo`rhp uhp hcr. ^hghf shtu hmslrd`e yhej t`pht uetub k`eo`rhp uhp hcr hmhghf m`ejhe k`ejjuehbhe z`lgct. _`lgct cec mct`kphtbhe mcmhghk hgcrhe pcph dcljhs mhe mcj`s`t`r k`euou blkplr whrjh

 

Dhu ]hb ^`mhp

Hehgcscs

^lgusc

Dhu yhej k`ey`ejht mhe thb s`mhp cec kuenug mhrc tcjh t`kpht D`rd`mh ? 8) Q` Q`rt rthk hkh, h, dhu dhu thb thb s`mh s`mhp p kuen kuenug ug

Petub shht mcphbhc k`ejjuehbhe mcjuehbhe mc

hgcrhe mhrcthb blkplr 4) mhrc B`mu B` muh, h, dhu dhu thb s`mhp s`m hpdcljhs. kuenu kue nugg mhrc jhs mhrc  jhs r`g`hs` r`g`hs` mc mc s`ttg`r   s`ttg`r . >) B` B`tcj tcjh, h, dhu dhu thb thb s`m s`mhp hp kue kuenu nugg mhrc hgcrhe lutg`t mhrc  Heh`rl  Heh`rldcn dcn  Icgt`r T`hntlr (HIT) yhej

t`thpc, t`reyhth dhu phscr tcmhb s`nhrh mhpht k`ejfcghejbhe thb s`mhp `icsc`e. Khbh mhrc ctu, shghf shtu hmsrld`e yhej mcr`blk`emhscbhe hmhghf hrhej. Hrhej khkpu uetub

ghejsuej mchrhfbhe b` ^uejhc Nlm`.

k`eo`rhp dhu-dhu thb s`mhp, mhe m`ejhe mcphbhcheyh hrhej,  jhs r`g`hs` sumhf tcmhb d`rdhu k`ey`ejht mhe thb s`mhp ghjc. Ghgu, uetub k`ejfcghejbhe dhu s`bhgcjus

cec, hmslrd`e yhej hmhghf m`ejhe k`mch phscr yhej mhghk CQPG. Hbhe

uhp hcr uetub hgcrhez`lgct. dcljhs, mhpht mcjuehbhe hmslrd`e

 

@emhphe ^csh mc CQHG Blkuehg Hehgcscs

@emhphe scsh mhrc p`ejlghfhe CQHG Blkuehg yhej tcmhb mhpht mcfhenurbhe m`ejhe HDT mcbhr`ehbhe `emhphe scsh yhej t`r`emhpbhe mc  s`ttg`r mlkcehe hmhghf shkphf helrjhecb yhej  d`rhshg mhrc whrjh s`p`rtc j`ghs,  dltlg shkpl, fcejjh phbhche hehb. Mcbhr`ehbhe `emhphe scsh tcmhb mhpht mcfhenurbhe m`ejhe HDT, khbh `emhphe scsh mc  s`ttg`r mcb`guhrbhe s`tchp d`d`rhph thfue s`bhgc. Ylguk` yhej t`rthkpuej mhpht k`enhphc 48 k> hthu 48.111 gct`r `emhphe scsh.

^lgusc

Hmh > p`rtckdhejhe k`ej`ehc slgusc mhrc `emhphe scsh cec ? 8) @em @emhph hphe e scsh scsh CQHG CQHG mcd mcdhwh hwh b` mhghk suhtu phrct, ghgu mcscrhk m`ejhe hcr d`rt`bhehe tcejjc hjhr  phmhthe mhpht fhenur k`eohmc k`eohmc hcr. hcr. Ghgu, hcr t`rs`dut mchgcrbhe b` ^uejhc Nlm`. 4) @emhph @emhphe e scsh scsh CQ CQHG HG mcr`k mcr`k`mchs `mchscc hthu mctckdue k`ejjuehbhe thehf. >) @em @emhph hphe e scsh scsh CQ CQHG mcd mcdhwh hwh k`euou ]`kpht Q`kduhejhe Hbfcr (]Q (]QH). H).

 

B`sckpughe

B`sckpughe yhej mhpht mcp`rlg`f hmhghf? 8) ^`d ^`dhey heyhb hb 34,:6 34,:6% % whrj whrjhh Bhkpu Bhkpuej ej Nlm` Nlm` khs khscf cf k`kc k`kcgcf gcf thd thduej uej GQJ GQJ s`dhjhc sukd`r `e`rjc uetub k`khshb mhrcphmh Dcljhs. 4) B`t B`t`rt `rthrc hrcbhe bhe whrj whrjhh mhghk mhghk p`ejjueh p`ejjuehhe he dcljhs dcljhs mhph mhphtt mctcej mctcejbht bhtbhe bhe m`ejh m`ejhe e  p`ejjuehhe z`lgct s`dhjhc hmslrd`e uetub k`ejfcemhrc blrlsc blkplr, mhe  p`ejjuehhe hrhej hthu z`lgct z`lgct s`dhjhc p`eo`rhp dhu. >) Mcd Mcdutu utufbh fbhe e z`lgct z`lgct s`d` s`d`shr shr 91 91 bj uetub uetub mhph mhphtt lptckh lptckhgg k`eo` k`eo`rhp rhp dhu dhu thb thb s`mhp s`ghkh > thfue p`ejjuehhe mhe tlthg dchyh s`d`shr Tp8.>:3.>91,11 uetub dchyh cesthghsceyh. =) M`e M`ejhe jhe k`kp k`kp`rt `rtckd ckdhej hejbhe bhe blem blemcsc csc yhej yhej hmh hmh mc Bhk Bhkpue puej j Nlm`, Nlm`, `emh `emhphe phe scsh CQHG mcdhwh k`euou ]`kpht Q`kduhejhe Hbfcr (]QH) hmhghf slgusc yhej phgcej  i`hscdg` uetub k`ejhthsc p`rkhshghfhe `emhphe scsh CQHG yhej sugct uetub mcfhenurbhe.