Peran Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Pada Anak Prasekolah Usia 3
April 11, 2019 | Author: Yon Yon | Category: N/A
Short Description
1234567...
Description
PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE HYGIENE PADA PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-6 TAHUN (the role of parents in independence personal hygiene preschool children aged 3! years" Oleh : Istikanah* NIM: 08.01.00.035 *) Se!l"h T#$%%# Il&' Ke(eh""$ N"hl"'l Ul"&" T'+"$ P,!%,"& S'# S1 Kee,"""$ ABSTRACT Introduction: A/#e ,!le ! ",e$( ! /h#l eel!&e$ eel!&e$ #( ,e2'#,e " he #&e he e,e (#ll '$e, he "%e ! #e. O$e #( he ,!le #$ #$/'l/"#$% e,(!$"l h%#e$e h %#e$e 4e,(!$"l h%#e$e). I$ he ,el#&#$", (' ! 6 460) ! 10 /h#l,e$ h%#e$e$" $! e,(!$"l (el. Th#( (' "#&( ! ee,&#$e he ,el"#!$(h# +eee$ ",e$"l ,!le #h he #$ee$e$/e ! e,(!$"l h%#e$e #$ ,e(/h!!l /h#l,e$ 3-6 e",( #$ #$e,%",e$ #$e,%",e$ Ah D#,# T'#,# 7#ll"%e D#(,#/ e"$ Me,"'," T'+"$ ,e%e$/. Method: Th#( ,e(e",/h #$/l'e( "$"l#/"l !+(e,"#!$"l ('#e(9 #h he /,!(( (e/#!$"l ",!"/h9 #( !'l"#!$ "( "ll ",e$( ! ('e$( #$ #$e,%", #$e,%",e$ e$ A#,# !"l#$% 0 e!le9 e!le9 #h S#&le ,"$!& ("&l#$% e/h$#2'e( (! h" he ("&le( !+"#$e ;5 e!le. I$ee$e$ ",#"+le #( he ,!le ! he ",e$( h#le he ee$e$ ee$e$ ",#"+le ",#"+le #( #$ee$e$ #$ee$e$ ! e,(!$"l h%#e$e ! /h#l,e$. /h#l,e$. 0.05. Result: ?,!& he ,e(e",/h ,e('l( /"$ +e (ee$ h" he #$ee$e$/e ! e,(!$"l h%#e$e #$ /h#l,e$ #h " ",e$ ,!le + 85.@ h#%he, /!&",e #h ",e$( h! ! $! l" " 3.6. h#le he /h#l,e$ ",e $! #$ee$e$ #$ e,(!$"l h%#e$e #h ",e$( h! ! $! /!$,#+'e 60. h#%he, h"$ #$ !le, e!le h! l" " 1.8. The ,e('l( ! he ("#(#/"l e( (h!e > 0.0009 (! h" H0 #( ,eBe/e. S! he,e #( " ,el"#!$(h# +eee$ ",e$"l ,!le #h he #$ee$e$/e ! e,(!$"l h%#e$e #$ ,e(/h!!l /h#l,e$ 3-6 e",( #$ #$e,%",e$ Ah D#,# T'#,# e"$ 7#ll"%e 7#ll"%e Me,"'," D#(,#/ T'+"$ ,e%e$/. Discussion: I "( /!$/l'e h" he ,!le ! ",e$( #$ !'/h #h he #$ee$e$/e ! e,(!$"l h%#e$e ,e(/h!!le,( 436 e",(). S! h" "ll ",e$( ",e "#(e ! "l"( l" " ,!le #$ he #$ee$e$/e ! h#( e,(!$"l h%#e$e9 e(e/#"ll h!(e #h ,e(/h!!l /h#l,e$ "%e 3-6 e",(.
K"" '$/# : e,"$ !,"$% '"9 e&"$#,#"$ "$"9 personal "$"9 personal hygiene. hygiene.
PENDAHULUAN Ce$' e&"$#,#"$ e+e,(#h"$ #,# 4 personal hygiene) "" "$" ,"(e!l"h 43-6 "h'$) "" #l#h" &el"l'# e%#""$ (eh",#-h",# &#("l$"9 &e$%!(! %#%# (e$#,#9 &e$/'/# "$%"$ (e+el'& "$ (e('"h &""$ (e$#,#9 &e&+'"$% ("&"h "" e&"$" (e$#,#9 &e&+e,(#h"$ (eel"h +'"$% "#, +e(", "$ +'"$% "#, e/#l (e$#,#9 "$ "l"& &e$%"B","$ e+e,(#h"$ e,(e+' ("$%" #+''h"$ e,"$ "# !,"$% '" 4N!#"9 @00;). Pe,"$ !,"$% '" +"%# "$" ""l"h &e&+e,#"$ "(", e$##"$9 (#" "$ ee,"&#l"$ "(",9 (ee,# e$##"$ "%"&"9 +'# ee,#9 (!"$ ("$'$9 e(e#"9 "(#h (""$% ,"(" "&"$9 "(",-"(", '$' &e&"'h# e,"',"$ "$ &e$"$"&"$ e+#"(""$-e+#"(""$9 (el"#$ #' e,"$ el'",%" ""' !,"$% '" ""l"h &e$%"B","$ $#l"#-$#l"# "$ #$%"h l"' "$% (e('"# e$%"$ "$% #"B","$ #(e!l"h 4M"#&'$"h H"("$9 @010). Pe,"$ "# !,"$% '" e,h"" e,e&+"$%"$ "$" ("$%" #e,l'"$ "" ("" &e,e" &"(#h +e,"" # +""h '(#" l#&" "h'$. S"l"h ("'$" ""l"h e,"$ "# !,"$% '" "l"& &e$"$"&"$ e+e,(#h"$ e,!,"$%"$ 4 personal hygiene) "$% #&"(' ""l"h '("h" l"$%('$% e,h"" "$" (ee,# &e&+#&+#$%9 &e&+e,#"$ e$%e,#"$9 &e$%#$%""$ "$ &e$e#""$ "(#l#"( e"" "$"9 (e," e,"$ l"#$ "$% le+#h e$#$% ""l"h &e$/#""$ l#$%'$%"$ ,'&"h (e+"%"# l#$%'$%"$ (!(#"l "$% #"l"&# !leh "$". Mel"l'# e$%"&""$$" e,h"" #$%"h l"' (e/"," +e,'l"$%-'l"$%9 "$" #$%#$ &e$#,'$" e&'#"$ &e$B"# /#,# e+#"(""$ ""' e,#+"#"$$" ",# '/""$ "$ #$%"h l"' ""' e,#l"' !,"$% '" "$% !$(#(e$9 "$" &e&e,!leh e,"(""$ "&"$9 &e$%e"h'# "" "$% #h",""$ ",# h'+'$%"$ "$" e$%"$ !,"$% '"9 (e," &e&+"$%'$ e$%e,#"$ "$"," "$% Bel"( e$"$% "" "$% +e$", "$ "" "$% ("l"h 4S'he,&"$9 @000).
Pe,e&+"$%"$ (e!,"$% "$" #e$%",'h# !leh e,"$"$ l#$%'$%"$ "$ e,"$ !,"$% '". T"$" # (e,"# ('"("$" h"$%" e$'h "(#h (""$% "$% &e$"(",# e,B"l#$$" h'+'$%"$ +"#$ "$ ee""$ e&!(# "$"," !,"$% '" "$ "$"9 ,!(e( '&+'h e&+"$% #" ""$ +e,B"l"$ !#&"l. A%", ,!(e( '&+'h e&+"$% "$" +e,B"l"$ !#&"l9 &"" e,l' #e,""$ !l" "('h9 "(#h9 "("h "l"& (e#" "##"( &e,"" "$ &e$%"('h$" 4E#"$" ',#e(#e$9 @006). &e$',' D,". Re$"$#$%(#h9 M(# e&"$#,#"$ "$% e,l' # '"("# "" '(#" ,"(e!l"h '(#" 5-6 "h'$ ""l"h &"$# e$%"$ +e$",9 AB",# "$" &"$# e$%"$ +e$", (e',"$%-',"$%$" '" "l# (eh",#. "," &e$%"B","$$" " +e"9 "#' +e,"(","$ /!$!h !$,e "$ '$'$"$ l"$%('$% ",# !,"$%'". Fel"("$ 'l"9 &"$# " ("&" e$%"$ +e,&"#$ "#,9 e"# &"$# ("&" "(#$" e$%"$ +e,&"#$ "#,. D"l"& +"h"(" l"#$9 B"$%"$ ("&"# "$" &e,"(""$ &"$# (e+"%"# (e+'"h e$#(""$ (eh#$%%" &e&+'"$" &e$!l" &"$#. F"#9 /#""$ &"$# (e+"%"# (e+'"h e,&"#$"$ "%", "$" &"' &"$# e$%"$ e$B!. F"$%"$ +e,"l"("$ " "" "' '$' #'9 (e"$B"$% !,"$%'" +#(" &e$#"("# "'$" e$%"$ +"#. L"%# 'l"9 e,&"#$"$ "$% #/#""$ +#(" (e"l#%'( #l"'"$ ("&+#l &el"'"$ "##"( +e,(#h-+e,(#h ("" &"$#. Ke,"&"(9 "B","$ B'%" '$' #" l'" e,"&"(9 &#$#&"l '" h",# (e"l#. L"'"$ e$%"$ /"," "$% &e$e$"$%"$9 %'$""$ ("&! h'('( '$' "$" "$% "$# #,#"(#. Me$%%"$# +"B'9 "$% B'%" e$#$% #"B","$ "$ #+#"(""$ ""l"h &e$%%"$# +"B' "$% ('"h #""# # l'", ,'&"h. Ce%#' '$ +"B' "$% ('"h #""# (eh",#"$9 &e(# "&"$" #" !!, e"# # (#' +"$" (e"l# e+' "$ !!,"$ "$% &e$e&el 4G""l#9 "l"& &"B"l"h !$l#$e N"#" @006).
METODE
Pe$el##"$ e,&"(' "l"& Be$#( e$el##"$ !+(e,"(#!$"l 4(',e#) e$el##"$ +e,(#" "$"l##9 e$%"$ h#!e(#( A" H'+'$%"$ "$"," Pe,"$ O,"$% T'" e$%"$ Ke&"$#,#"$ Personal Hygiene A$" P,"(e!l"h U(#" 3-6 T"h'$ # T A D#,# De(" T'#,# e"$ Ke/"&""$ Me,"'," K"+'"e$ T'+"$. De$%"$ e$e""$ "' cross sectional# !'l"(#$" ""l"h (el','h !,"$% '" (#(" # TK A#,# +e,B'&l"h 0 !,"$%9 e$%"$ e$# Si$ple rando$ sa$pling (eh#$%%" ("&el "$% #"""$ ;5 !,"$%. 7",#"+el #$ee$e$ ""l"h e,"$ !,"$% '" (e"$%"$ ",#"+el ee$e$$" ""l"h e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "$". I$(,'&e$ "$% #%'$""$ ""l"h e$%"$ &e$%%'$""$ 'e(#!$e, e$%"$ B'&l"h (!"l 10 '$' e,"$ !,"$% '" "$ 6 (!"l '$' e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene% "," e$%'&'l"$ "" e$el## &el"'"$ e$%'&'l"$ "" &el"l'# e$e""$ e$%"$ !,"$% '" (#(" #(e!l"h (eel"h &e$"""$ ##$ ",# #h" (e!l"h TK e,(e+' '$' &e$"""$ "" ,#&e,. Sel"$B'$" e$el## &e&+e,#"$ 'e(#!$e, e"" ,e(!$e$9 e&'#"$ (eel"h h"(#l 'e(#!$e, e,'&'l "" l"$%('$% #!l"h '$' &e$"""$ h"(#l e$el##"$. Sel"$B'$" "" #!l"h '$' &e$%e"h'# h'+'$%"$ "$", ",#"+el #%'$""$ 'B# chi s&'are e$%"$ "," (#%$##"$ => 0905. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Peran orang tua pada Usia Prasekolah usia 3! tahun Ce,"(","$ h"(#l e$el##"$ e,"$ !,"$% '" #e"h'# +"h" ",# ;5 !,"$% '" "$% +e,e,"$ "" h"&#, (ee$%"h$" "#' @; !,"$% 436) (e"$%"$ !,"$% '" "$% #" +e,e,"$ "" (e+"%#"$ +e(", "#' 8 !,"$% 46). 4T"+el 1) T"+el 1 D#(,#+'(# Re(!$e$ Ce,"(","$ Pe,"$ O,"$% T'" # TK A#,# De(" T'#,# e"$ Ke/"&""$ Me,"'," K"+'"e$ T'+"$ C'l"$ A,#l @01@. N o 1 @
Peran Orang Tua
"u#lah
Prosentase $%&
Ce,e,"$ T#" Ce,e,"$ F'&l"h
@; 8 ;5
36 6 100
Pe,e&+"$%"$ (e!,"$% "$" #e$%",'h# !leh e,"$ !,"$% '"9 "$% # (e,"# ('"("$" h"$%" e$'h "(#h (""$% "$% &e$"(",# e,B"l#$$" h'+'$%"$ +"#$ "$ ee""$ e&!(# "$"," !,"$% '" "$ "$"9 ,!(e( '&+'h e&+"$% #" ""$ +e,B"l"$ !#&"l9 &e$',' D,(. S'he,&"$ "" +'' '&+'h e&+"$% "$" ""l"h Pe,"$ "# !,"$% '" e,h"" e,e&+"$%"$ "$" ("$%" #e,l'"$ "" ("" &e,e" &"(#h +e,"" # +""h '(#" l#&" "h'$9 e,"$ "# !,"$% '" e,(e+' ""l"h '("h" l"$%('$% e,h"" "$"9 "$ e,"$ l"#$ "$% e$#$% ""l"h &e$/#""$ l#$%'$%"$ ,'&"h (e+"%"# l#$%'$%"$ (!(#"l "$% e,"&" #"l"&# !leh "$". SeB" l"h#, (e!,"$% "$" ('"h &e&#l## e+''h"$-e+''h"$ (ee,# :
e+''h"$ e,h"" "(#h (""$% 4"(#h)9 e+''h"$ e,h"" e$##"$(#&'l"(# 4"("h)9 "$ e+''h"$ e$%"('h"$ ""' e&+#$""$ "$" #,'&"h 4"('h) 4S'he,&"$9 @000). 'e#andirian Personal Hygiene pada Usia Prasekolah Usia 3! Tahun Ce,"(","$ h"(#l e$el##"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene #e"h'# +"h" ",# ;5 !,"$% '" #"""$ (e+"%#"$ +e(",9 "#' @ 456) "$"$" &"$#,# "l"& personal hygiene "$ h"&#, (ee$%"h$"9 "#' 8 4) "$"$" #" &"$#,# "l"& personal hygiene 4T"+el @) T"+el @ D#(,#+'(# Re(!$e$ +e,"(","$ Ke&"$#,#"$ Personal Hygiene "" "$" ,"(e!l"h '(#" 3-6 "h'$ # TK A#,# De(" T'#,# e"$ Ke/"&""$ Me,"'," K"+'"e$ T'+"$ C'l"$ A,#l @01@. N o 1 @
'e#andirian Personal Hygiene M"$#,# T#" &"$#,# F'&l"h
"u#lah
Prosentase $%&
@ 33 ;5
56 100
(e('"# e$%"$ e,$"""$ "$% &e$"""$ +"h" e&"$#,#"$ "$% e,l' # '"("# "$" ,"(e!l"h (#" %#%# (e$#,# &e(# +el'& (e&',$"9 &"$# (e$#,# e$%"$ ","h"$9 &e$%e,#$%"$ +""$$" e$%"$ h"$'9 ##( # !#le9 "$" ('"h +#(" &e&e%"$% "$ &e$e$! "#, e$%"$ %"'$% e/#l9 B'%" &e$e"$ (e&,!"$ "#, (e$#,#9 &e$/'/# "$%"$ "$" #+"$'9 (el"#$ #' +e$' e&"$#,#"$ e+e,(#h"$ #,# 4 personal hygiene) "" "$" ,"(e!l"h 43-6 "h'$) "" #l#h" &el"l'# e%#""$ (eh",#-h",# &#("l$"9 &e$%!(! %#%# (e$#,#9 &e$/'/# "$%"$ (e+el'& "$ (e('"h &""$ (e$#,#9 &e&+'"$% ("&"h "" e&"$" (e$#,#9 &e&+e,(#h"$ (eel"h +'"$% "#, +e(", "$ +'"$% "#, e/#l (e$#,#9 "$ "l"& &e$%"B","$ e+e,(#h"$ e,(e+' ("$%" #+''h"$ e,"$ "# !,"$% '" 4N!#"9 @00;). Hu(ungan Antara Peran Orang Tua dengan 'e#andirian Personal Hygiene Anak Prasekolah Usia 3! Tahun Ce,"(","$ e$el##"$ e$"$% h'+'$%"$ e,"$ !,"$% '" e$%"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene #"""$ h"(#l e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "" "$" e$%"$ !,"$% '" +e,e,"$ (e+e(", 859@ le+#h #$%%# #+"$#$% e$%"$ !,"$% '" "$% #" +e,e,"$ (e+e(", 396. Se"$%"$ "$" "$% #" &"$#,# "l"& personal hygiene e$%"$ !,"$% '" "$% #" +e,e,"$ 609 le+#h #$%%# ",# "" !,"$% '" "$% +e,e,"$ (e+e(", 198. De$%"$ e&##"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "" !,"$% '" "$% +e,e,"$ le+#h +"# ",# "" !","$% '" "$% #" +e,e,"$ 4T"+el 3).
T"+el 3
D#(,#+'(# ?,e'e$(# h'+'$%"$ e,"$ O,"$% T'" De$%"$ Ke&"$#,#"$ Personal Hygiene "" "$" ,"(e!l"h '(#" 3-6 T"h'$ #TK A#,# De(" T'#,# e"$ Ke/"&""$ Me,"'," K"+'"e$ T'+"$ C'l"$ A,#l @01@.
Peran Orang Tua Ce,e,"$ T#" Ce,e,"$ F'&l"h @ > 1958
'e#andirian personal Hygiene M"$#,# 4) T#" &"$#,# 4) @3 4859@) 4198) 1 4396) @ 4609) @ 45690) 33 4 ) > 09000 = > 0905
"u#lah
@; 4100) 8 4100) ;5 4100)
Seel"h #"$"l#(" e$%"$ &e$%%'$""$ ,!%,"& SPSS e,(# 119 for )indo)s e$%"$ 'B# *hi s&'are e$%"$ #$%" e&"$""$ ɑ > 0905 #"""$ h"(#l $#l"# @> 1958 "$ > 090009 $#l"# ɑ &"" #(#&'l"$ H 1 #e,#&" +e,",# "" h'+'$%"$ "$"," e,"$ !,"$% '" e$%"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "" "$" ,"(e!l"h 3-6 "h'$ H"(#l e$el##"$ #$# (e('"# e$%"$ e!,# +"h" Pe,"$ "# !,"$% '" e,h"" e,e&+"$%"$ "$" ("$%" #e,l'"$ "" ("" &e,e" &"(#h +e,"" # +""h '(#" l#&" "h'$. S"l"h ("'$" ""l"h e,"$ "# !,"$% '" "l"& &e$"$"&"$ e+e,(#h"$ e,!,"$%"$ 4 personal hygiene) "$% #&"(' ""l"h '("h" l"$%('$% e,h"" "$" (ee,# &e&+#&+#$%9 &e&+e,#"$ e$%e,#"$9 &e$%#$%""$ "$ &e$e#""$ "(#l#"( e"" "$"9 (e," e,"$ l"#$ "$% le+#h e$#$% ""l"h &e$/#""$ l#$%'$%"$ ,'&"h (e+"%"# l#$%'$%"$ (!(#"l "$% #"l"&# !leh "$". Mel"l'# e$%"&""$$" e,h"" #$%"h l"' (e/"," +e,'l"$%'l"$%9 "$" #$%#$ &e$#,'$" e&'#"$ &e$B"# /#,# e+#"(""$ ""' e,#+"#"$$" ",# '/""$ "$ #$%"h l"' ""' e,#l"' !,"$% '" "$% !$(#(e$9 "$" &e&e,!leh e,"(""$ "&"$9 &e$%e"h'# "" "$% #h",""$ ",# h'+'$%"$ "$" e$%"$ !,"$% '"9 (e," &e&+"$%'$ e$%e,#"$ "$"," "$% Bel"( e$"$% "" "$% +e$", "$ "" "$% ("l"h 4S'he,&"$9 @000). Ke&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "" !,"$% '" "$% +e,e,"$ le+#h +"# ",# "" !","$% '" "$% #" +e,e,"$9 (eh#$%%" e$el## &e$#&'l"$ e,"$ !,"$% '" ("$%" +e,h'+'$%"$ e$%"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "$" '(#" ,"(e!l"h 43-6 "h'$) h"l e,(e+' #",e$""$ ""+#l" !,"$% '" +e,e,"$ &"" "$" ""$ &e$%e,# "$ &e$%"&"# e&'#"$ "$" "" &e$#,' "" "$% #l"'"$ ""' #"B","$ !leh !,"$% '" &e,e". 'ESIMPULAN DAN SA)AN Si#pulan A" h'+'$%"$ "$"," e,"$ !,"$% '" e$%"$ e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "" "$" ,"(e!l"h 3-6 "h'$ Saran
Pe$el## &e&+e,#"$ (","$ +"h" (eh",'$" (el','h !,"$% '" '$' (el"l' +e,e,"$ "l"& e&"$#,#"$ personal hygiene "$"$" h'('($" &e,e" "$% &e&'$"# "$" ,"(e!l"h '(#" 3-6 "h'$.
'EPUSTA'AAN
A,#'$!9 S'h",(#&#. @006. P,!(e', Pe$el##"$ ('"' e$e""$ ,"#. F""," : PT. R#$e" #". Ee$#9 N"(,'l.18. +asar+asar ,epera)atan ,esehatan -asyara.at . F"",": EG E#"$" ',#"(#$ S.P(#9 D"e( P,"#"(",# S.P(#9 A' C'l"$ ?e+,# S.KM. @006. Ga$es /herapy 0nt'. Ana. 1ayi +an 1alita. F""," E$%el9 F!/e. @008. Peng.a2ian Pediatri. J E#(# . F"",". EG H"("$9 M"#&'$"h. @010. Pendidi.an Ana. 0sia +ini% F!%B"",": DI7A ,e(( F"(&#$e N"',"9 @00. -endidi. Ana. Secara Sei$ang% !%"",": "h"$" T!"l#" '+l#(e, K"$#(#'(. @006. -e$'at Prioritas# -elatih Ana. -andiri. !%"",": K"$#(#'( 4A$%%!" I"#) M"B"l"h !$l#$e N"#" . ."+l!#-$"#"./!& #"(e( "" @; M",e @01@ ''l 0@:53 M'l"$# e$#.@00;. -enge$ang.an ,e$a$p'an dasar 1alita di R'$ah# ,e$a$p'an 4isi.# Seni# dan -ana2e$en +iri%F"",":PT Ele K!&'#$! N!!"&!B! S!e#B!. Il$' ,esehatan -asyara.at5 PrinsipPrinsip +asar (ceta.an 3"% F"",": PT RINEKA IPTA N!#" #".@00;.Se,+" Se,+# A$" "$% Pe,l' D#e"h'#9Se'", A$" D",# D"l"& K"$'$%"$ H#$%%" M"(" Se!l"h 4T#$B"'"$ P(#!l!%#( Ke!e,"$).F"",": PT Ele Me#" K!&'#$! Pe$##"$ Ke#(l#$"$ "$ e&"$#,#"$. 'l!'e,9 .!,"$-!./!&9 #"(e( @; &",e @01@ ''l @:53 P!e,. P",#/#" A. @005. 1'.' A2ar 4'nda$ental ,epera)atan#,onsep Proses +an Pra.ti. (Edisi 6"% F"",": EG S",!$! Se#""$.A9 @010. -etodologi Penelitian ,eidanan + III#+ I7# S8 dan S9% !%"",": N'h" Me#" S'",&"$. @008. Sosiologi 0nt'. ,esehatan.F"",": S"le&+" Me#" S'he,&"$.@000. 1'.' Sa.' Per.e$angan Ana. . F"",": EG S',"$"h.16. ,epera)atan Ana. 0nt'. Sis)a SPK.F"",": EG S!eB#$#$%(#h. 15. /'$'h ,e$ang Ana. . F"",": EG T",!!9",!$"h. @00. ,e't'han +asar -an'sia +an Proses ,epera)atan% F"",": S"le&+" Me#" T",!!9",!$"h. @008. ,e't'han +asar -an'sia +an Proses ,epera)atan. F"",": S"le&+" Me#"
View more...
Comments
