Penyearah Setengah Gelombang
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ZDH\DN]NG RDUDHONG ODIACMNHO N. Nsgnr Nrsynt, Nlen Knslc, Nrcltn Bngynhl, Gusclntl Gusclntl Furusnh Zdhelelknh @lslkn @nkuitns Unrmlyng TLH Ninueelh Cnknssnr
Nmstrnk Uding elinkuknh prnktlkuc Didktrahlkn Didktrahlkn Ensnr LL edhonh fueui ’Zdhydnrng ’Zdhydnrng Rdtdhong Odiacmnho– Odiacmnh o– Zrnktlkuc Zrnktlkuc lhl elinksnhnknh elinksnhnknh el Inmarntarluc Inmarntarluc Didktrahlkn Didktrahlkn Furusnh Zdhelelknh @lslkn pnen tnhooni >= Fuhl =:>0. Zrnktlkuc lhl mdrtufunh uhtuk cdcngncl cdcngn cl `uhosl elaen sdmnonl pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho, cdcngncl prlhslp enrl suntu suntu rnhoknl rnhoknlnh nh pdhydn pdhydnrng rng sdtdho sdtdhong ng odiacmn odiacmnho, ho, cdho cdhodtn dtngul gul knp knpnslt nsltnhsl nhsl knpnsltar enh rdslstnhsl rdslstar ynho ledni uhtuk pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho, enh cdhodtngunl mdhtuk odiacmnho rnhoknlnh sdtnrn elaen. Znen kdolntnh pdrtncn eninc pdrbamnnh lhl ynltu gumuhonh vrpp edhonh knpnsltnhsl knpnsltar. Urnhs`arcntar ynho elouhnknh eninc prnktlkuc lhl nening trn`a dhokdi edhonh sucmdr tdonhonh NB (mai (mainknk-mn mnil ilk) k).. Thtuk Thtuk cdhe cdhenp npntk ntknh nh td tdon onho honh nh pu puhbn hbnkk kd pu puhb hbnk nk (P (Ppp) pp) ynltu ynltu ed edho honh nh cdhogu cdh ogumuh muhokn oknh h tdonhon tdonhonh h lhput lhput pnen asliask asliaskap ap edhonh edhonh tdonhon tdonhonh h lhput lhput enrl enrl rnhoknlnh rnhoknl nh enh Peb elpdrai elpdraidg dg sdtding sdtding cdhenpntkn cdhenpntknh h tdonhonh tdonhonh autput autput ynho ynho mdrupn mdrupn mdhtuk odiacmnho slhusaleni slhusaleni ntnu Ppp. Kdcuelnh tdonhonh rlnk elpdraidg elpdraidg edhonh bnrn cdhogumuhoknh knpnsltar sdbnrn pnrnidi edhonh rdslstar. Kdslcpuinh ynho enpnt elpdraidg enrl pdrbamnnh lhl mngwn knpnsltnhsl knpnsltar enh rdslstnhsl rdslstar ynho ledni uhtuk pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho lning knpnsltar 22: ´@ enh rdslstar >:: ℠.
Kntn kuhbl 6 Prcs, Peb enh Prpp ZDHENGTITNH
ilstrlk sdnrng (EB). ]nhoknlnh ynho
Intnr Mdinknho
enpnt cdhoumng kahvdrsl lhl elsdmut
Gncplr
sdmnonlnh
mdsnr
edhonh rnhoknlnh pdhydnrng.
pdrnintnh didktrahlkn cdhoouhnknh
]nhoknlnh
pdhydnrng
sucmdr enyn ilstrlk ==: vait/ 4: Gz.
cdrupnknh
Mdmdrnpn pdrnintnh sdpdrtl rnela
cdhydnrngknh nrus tnu tdonhonh NB
ntnu tnpd kdbli cdhoouhnknh mntdrnl
cdhfnell EB. Elcnhn rnhoknlnh lhl cdhfne
sdmnonl sucmdr tdonhonh. Thtuk ltu
tdrelrl enrl kacpahdh kacpahdh elaed ynho
elmutugknh elmu tugknh sdmung rnhoknlnh rnhoknlnh ynho
mdr`uhosl sdmnonl sucmdr tdonhonh.
enpnt cdhoumng cdhoumng nrus ilstrlk maink-
Enh
mnilk (NB) enrl ZIH cdhfnel nrus
at.ba.le
ynho
rnhonknlh
elpdrbamnknh
ynh o
ynltu
rnhoknlnh
pdhydnrng
sdtdhong
odiacmnho.
CDUAED DKRZD]LCDH Udarl Rlhoknt
Mdre Md rens nsnrk nrknh nh ur urnln nlnhh elntn elntns, s,
Rning sntu pdhoouhnnh elaen
cnknn eli cnk elinku nkuknh knhing ing pdrbamn pdrbamnnh nh lhl
elensnrknh pnen kdcncpunh elaen
ed edho honh nh tufu tufunh nh uhtu uhtukk cdc cdcng ngnc ncll
uhtuk cdhognhtnrknh nrus gnhyn
`u `uho hosl sl elaen elaen sdmn sdmnon onll pdhyd pdhydnrn nrngg
sntu nrng snfn, mlin elaen elpnsnho elpnsnho
sdtdhong
cdcngn ngncl
pnen nrus maink mnilk cnkn elumng
suntu
rnhoknlnh
eninc mdhtuk nrus NB ynho mdhtuk
sdtdhong
odiacmnh,
odiacmnhohyn mdrmdhtuk slhusaleni.
cdhodtngul knpnsltnhsl knpnsltar
Mdht Md htuk uk odia odiacm cmnh nhoo slhu slhusa sale leni ni enrl enrl
enh rdsl rdslstnh stnhsl sl rdsl rdslsta starr ynh ynhoo led ledni ni
sucmdr sucm dr tdonho tdonhonh nh P cdclilkl gnron
elouhnknh, elou hnknh, enh cdhodtng cdhodtngul ul mdhtuk
puhbnk Pc vait enh gnron d`dktl`
odiacmnho rnhoknlnh sdtnrn elaen.
ntnu Prcs vait (Kgnhepur, (Kgnhepur,>06 =). NB (n (nit itdr drhhnt ntlh lhoo
tdrgnenp cntdrlni tlpd-H ( kntaen).
nening pawdr suppiy ynho painrltns
Lhl nening mlns nrng cnfu enh nrus
(nrngg nilrnh) (nrn nilrnh) swltbg swltbg mdrknin mdrknin.. Eninc Eninc
nknh cdhonilr cdiniul rnhoknlnh
mdmdrnpn knsus enyn NB gnrus
sdrl.
nknh
elkahvdrsl elkah vdrsl uhtuk cdhonrngknh nrus
cedhognsliknh suntu fntug tdonhonh
dnrng dnr ng (EB) (EB),, ynho ynho cdh cdhyde ydelnk lnknh nh
pnen ufuho-ufuho rdslstar mdmnh ] i.
kahs kahstn tnhh
Kdtlkn h iidmlg pasltl` enrl pnen c,
painrltns.Rdcun
cntd cn tdrl rl
(sdpdr dpdrtl tl
NB.
Nrus
tlpd tlpd
Md Mdhhtuk tuk
(nhaen ) elaen
lhl
‒H
nknh
(k (knt ntae aen) n)
enrl enrl
pdhydnrng
tl tlho hokn kntt
td tdon onho honh nh
pnen cntrlni tlpd ‒Z
(@dlmdi , >. Nint
Pp
n.
Paitcdtdr NB
> mung
rdslsta rds lstarr MT sknin sknin vdrtlkni vdrtlkni,, enh
MT =:: P m.
Paitcdtdr EB
b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai6 Plh, rdsltnhsl
> mung
Mu garlzahtni Kdolntnh =6 Gumuhonh Prpp edhonh
MT =: Pait b.
B]A+ Zramd
> mung
rdslstnhsl Knpnsltar
e.
Urn`a Dhokdi
> mung
n. Pnrlnmdi
Cnhlpuinsl6 Cnhlpuinsl6
Knpnsltnhsl Knpnsltar. m. Pnrlnmdi ]dspah6 Prpp ukur,
=. Kacpahdh n. Knpnsltar ==: ´@/>0P > mung
vrpp asliaskap, asliaskap, Peb, Prcs, enh
m. Knpnsltar 22: ´@/>0P > mung
Pp.
b. Knpnsltar 5?: ´@/>0P > mung
b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai6 Plh, rdsltnhsl
e. Knpnsltar >:::´@/>0P > mung
rdslstar, rdslsta r, MT sknin vdrtlkni, enh
d. ]dsltar >:: ά
> mung
Mu garlzahtni.
`. ]dsltar ==: ά
> mung
Kdolntnh 26 ]nhonknlh sdtnrn elaed
o. ]dsltar 22: ά
> mung
n. Pnrlnmdi Pnrlnmdi Cnhlpu Cnhlpuinsl insl66 Mdhtuk Mdhtuk
g. ]dsltar >::: ά
> mung
l.
Elaen Zdhydnrng LH5::= > mung
f. Knmdi Zdhogumuho
< mung
k. Elaen zdhdr
= mung
rnhoknlnh. m. Pnrlnmdi
]dspah6
Mdhtuk
odiacmnho. b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai6 Udonhonh Rucmdr.
ED@DHLRL
AZD]NRLAHNI
PN]LNMDI
Peb nening tdonhonh ynho elukur pnen rdslstar ynho sdmdiuchyn
Ed`dhlsl
apdrnslahni
pnen
cdrupnknh cdrupnk nh tdonhonh tdonhonh Nitdrhntlho Nitdrhntlho
pdrbamnnh lhl nening6
Burr Bu rrdh dhtt
Kdolntnh >6 Gumuhonh Prpp edhonh
cdhfnel cdh fnel tdonhon tdonhonhh sdnrng sdnrng ynho
rdslstnhsl rdslstar n. Pnrlnmdi Cnhlpuinsl ]dslstnhsl
(NB (NB)
elukur
ynho nho
el eluumng
pnen
rdslstar
cdhoouhnknh vaitcdtdr EB MT ]dslstar
nening mdsnr hlinl gncmntnh
=: vait. Prcs nening
mdsnrhyn
hlinl
suntu rdslstar ynho elcnhlpuinsl
td tdon onho honh nh ynho ynho td tdrm rmnb nbnn
pnen pnen
pnen pdrbamnnh lhl. ]dslstnhsl
vaitc vaitcdtd dtdrr
rdslstar ynho elouhnknh nening
elaen ynho elukur cdhoouhnknh
>:: ά, ==: ά, 22: ά, enh >::: ά.
vaitcdtdr NB edhonh mntns ukur
m. Pnrlnmdi ]dspah Prpp ukur nening hlinl tdon tdonho honh nh ynho ynho tdrm tdrmdh dhtu tuk k
sdmd sdmdiu iuc c
cdidwn cdidwntl tl
=:: P. Pp
nening
mdsnrhyn
hlinl
tdonhonh ynho tdrmnbn pnen sknin vdrtlkni asliaskap.
sdtding sdt ding rdsl rdslsta starr elpnsnh elpnsnhoo
b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai pnrnidi edhonh knpnsltar Plh nening tdonhonh cnsuknh ynho eluku elukurr cdho cdhoouhnk ouhnknh nh ynho elmdrlknh pnen rnhoknlnh
vaitcdtdr EB MT =: Pait.
pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho
Prpp
nening
ynho mdrsucmdr enr ZIH ynho
tdonhonh rlnk enrl puhbnk kd puhb puhbnk nk ynho ynho tdr tdrlil lilgn gntt
cdclilkl `rdkudhsl 4: Gz ynho
pnen asliaskap ynltu pnen
kdc dcuuel elnh nh
gumuhonh
kdrnhoknlnh.
Asliaskap
Prpp
edhodh
rdsls rds lstnh tnhsl sl 0 vait vait,, 5 vait, vait, 2
cdhon cdh onilr ilr kd trn trnhs hs`a `arc rcnta ntarr enh enh
Knpnsltnhsl Knpnsltar nening
vait, enh > vait. Rdenhoknh
hlinl
pnen
knpns npnslltar
gumuhonh
Prpp
edho edhonh nh knpns knpnslta ltarr 5 vait, vait, 2 vait, enh = vait.
cdhon dhonil ilr r
kdcncpunh uhtuk
suntu
cdhy dhylcpnh
cuntnh sdcdhtnrn ynltu 22: ´@.
MT sknin vdrtlkni nening mntns
vaitcdtdr EB edhonh mntns
cnkslcuc cnksl cuc ynho tdrenpnt pnen
ukur =: Pait.
sknin
vdrtlbni
ynho
Prpp
Asliaskap
nening
cdhuhfukkn cdhuh fukknhh skin pdhuh pdhuhfukknh fukknh
tdonhonh rlnk enrl puhbnk
tdonhonh
kd puhb puhbnk nk ynho ynho tdrlil tdrlilgn gntt
asliaskap
edhonh
pnen asliaskap. mntns
4
⁅
eluku elu kurr pne pnenn rdsl rdslsta starr ynho ynho
.
MT sknin garlzahtni nening mntns
cnkslcuc
sknin
garlzah gar lzahtni tni ynh ynhoo cdh cdhuhf uhfukk ukknh nh edhonh
hlinl
sdmdiuchyn
cdrupnknh
tdonhonh
Nitdrhntlho
Burrdht (NB) ynho elumng
sknin pdhuhfukknh pdrlaed pnen asliaskap
Peb nening tdonhonh ynho
cdhf cd hfne nell td tdon onho honh nh sdnr sdnrng ng
4
ynho elukur pnen rdslsta rdslstar r cdhoo cdh oouhn uhnknh knh
vai vaitcdt tcdtdr dr
EB. ⁅
.
Kdolntnh =6 Gumuhonh Prpp edhonh
elpdraidg elpdra idg edhonh cdilgnt
Knpnsltnhsl knpnsltar
mdsnrhyn tdonhonh puhbnk
n. Pnrlnmdi Cnhlpuinsl Knpn Kn pnsl sltn tnhs hsll
ynho
knpn knpnsl slta tar r
knpns npnslltar tar
uhtuk tuk
tdrilgnt
pnen
asliaskap.
nening mdsnr hlinl kdcncp kdcncpunh unh suntu ntu
Prcs nening tdonhonh ynho
Pp nening hlinl tdonhonh sdsnnt
tdrmdsnr
ynho
tdrfnel
ynho
cdhncpuho nrus ilstrlk uhtuk cdhncpuho sdcdht sdc dhtnrn nrn ynho elc elcnhlp nhlpuin uinsl sl
cuhoklh
pnen pdrbamnnh lhl. Knpnsltnhsl
elenpnt enrl Prcs elknilknh
kn knpn pnsl slta tarr
∖ =.
ynho ynho
elou elouhn hnkn knhh
nening ==: ´@, 22: ´@, 5?: ´@ , enh >::: ´@. m. Pnrlnmdi ]dspah
b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai
Plh
nening
tdonhonh
cnsukn cns uknhh ynho ynho elmdrlk elmdrlknh nh
Prpp ukur nening hlinl
pnen rnhoknlnh pdhydnrng
tdon tdonho honh nh ynho ynho tdrm tdrmdh dhtu tuk k
sdtdhong odiacmnho ynho
sdtding sdt ding rdsl rdslsta starr elpnsnh elpnsnhoo pnrnidi edhonh knpnsltar ynho elukur cdhoouhnknh
mdrsucmdr enr ZIH ynho
rnhoknlnh pdhoouhtlho elaed zdhdr.
cdclilkl `rdkudhsl 4: gdrtz m. Pnrlnmdi ]dspah ynho cdhonilr kd Mdhtuk Mdh tuk odiacm odiacmnho nho nen nening ing tr trnh nhs` s`ar arcn cnta tarr enh enh mdhtuk odiacmnho ynho tdrilgnt kdcuelnh
cdhonilr
pnen asliaskap enrl cnslho-cnslho
kdrnhoknlnh.
suntu
]dslstnhsl rdslstar nening
pdhoouhtlho elaed sdrl, pdhoouhtlho
hlinl linl
suntu untu
elaed sdfnfnr, rnhoknlnh pdholrls,
rdslsta rds lstarr uht uhtuk uk cdh cdhogn ogncmn cmntt
enh rnhoknlnh rnhoknlnh pdhoouhtl pdhoouhtlho ho elaed
nrus ynltu ==: ά.
zdhdr.
kdcn kdcncp cpun unhh
MT sknin vdrtlkni nening mntns cnkslcuc sknin ynho tdrilgnt pnen sknin vdrtlbni
rnhoknlnh
b. Pnrlnmdi Kahtrai Pl Plhh neni nening ng cnsukn cns uknhh rnhoknlnh
asliaskap ynltu 4
⁅
.
ynho
sdtnrn
td tdon onho honh nh
elm elmdrlk drlknh nh
pdhydnrng
pnen pnen
sdtdhong
MT Garlzahtni nening mntns cnkslcuc sknin ynho
odiacmnho ynho mdrsucmdr enr ZIH
tdri tdrilg lgnt nt
cdho cd honi nilr lr
pnen pnen
sknin nin
garlzahtni asliaskap ynltu 4 ⁅
ynho cdclilkl `rdkudhsl 4: Gz ynho kd
tr trnh nhs` s`ar arcn cnta tarr
enh enh
kdcuelnh cdhonilr kdrnhoknlnh. Z]ARDET] KD]FN
Kdolntnh 26 ]nhonknlh sdtnrn elaed
Zrasdeur kdrfn pnen pdrbamnnh lhl nening6 Kdolntnh >6 Gumuhonh Prpp edhonh
n. Pnrlnmdi Cnhlpuinsl Mdhtuk rnhoknlnh
rdslstnhsl rdslstar
susuhnh susu hnh
enrl
nening
nint-nint enh kacp kacpahdh ahdh
yn ynho ho el elrnh rnhok oknl nl sded sdedclk clklnh lnh rupn rupn uhtu uhtuk k cdcmdhtuk suntu rnhoknlnh sdtnrn mnlk
mnlk
sdtnrn pdhoouhtlho pdhoouhtlho rnhoknlnh
elaed
>. Cdhylnpknh nint enh kacpahdh ynho nknh elouhnknh. =. Cdhoknilmrnsl asliaskap enh
2. Cdrnhonknl nint enh kacpahdh sdpdrtl oncmnr6
7. Cdhoukur Prpp autput pnen inynr asliaskap. ::: ά.
Kdolntnh =6 Gumuhonh Prpp edhonh Oncmnr 2.>6 ]nhoknlnh pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho Peb
5. Cdhoukur hlinl tdonhonh Prcs, sdtding sdt ding cdc cdcmdrl mdrlknh knh tdon tdonho honh nh sdmdsnr 7,4 vait. 4. Cdrnhoknl nint enh kacpahdh
rdslstnhsl Knpnsltar >. Cdhylnpknh nint enh kacpahdh ynho elouhnknh. =. Cdrnhoknl Cdrnhoknl nint enh kacp kacpahdh ahdh sdpdrtl pnen oncmnr6
edhonh cdh edhonh cdhncm ncmngk ngknh nh elaed elaed enh knpnsltar pnen rnhoknlnh uhtuk cdhoukur Peb Oncmnr sdpdrtl2.=6 pnen oncmnr mdrlkut6 Oncmnr 2.>6 ]nhoknlnh pdhydnrng sdtdhong odiacmnho Peb
2. Cdhoncmli oncmnr odiacmnho pnen tncplinh inynr asliaskap. Oncmnr 2.=6 ]nhoknlnh gumuhonh Prpp edhonh rdslstar (cdhoukur Peb)
0. Cdhoncmli oncmnr odiacmnho pnen tncplinh inynr asliaskap enh cdhoukur Prpp edhonh vaitcdtdr EB. ?. Cdhoukur Cdhoukur cdcnsnh nsnhoo
Prpp vaitc itcdtdr dtdr
edhonh PEB
sdbnrn pnrnidi edhonh knpnsltar.
5. Cdhoukur Cdhoukur
Prpp
edhonh
cdcns dcnsnh nhoo vaitc tcddtd tdrr PEB sdbnrn pnrnidi edhonh knpnsltar. 4. Cdhoukur Prpp autput pnen inynr asliaskap. 0. Cdhouinhol inhokng 2 sncpnl 0
edho edhonh nh cdh cdhou oumn mngg knp knpnsl nsltnh tnhsl sl knpnsltar sdmdsnr ==: ´@, 22: ´@, 5?: ´@, enh >::: ´@
Kdolntnh 26 ]nhonknlh sdtnrn] enlhaoek dnlnh >. Cdhylnpknh nint enh kacpahdh ynho nknh elouhnknh. =. Cdrnhoknl nint eenh nh kacpahdh sdpdrtl pnen oncmnr mdrlkut6
Oncmnr 2.2.56 ]nhoknlnh pdhoouhtlho elaed zdhdr
5. Cdhoncntl mdhtuk odiacmnho ynho eltncpliknh pnen asliaskap enh enh
cd cdhb hbnt ntnt nthy hynn
pnen pnen tn tnmd mdii
pdhoncntnh. Oncmnr 2..>6 ]nhoknlnh pdhoouhtlho elaed sdrl
GNRLI ZDHONCNUNH
2. Cdhouinhol inhokng = edhonh rnhoknlnh sdtnrn elaed inlhhyn
Gnsli pdhoncntnh ynho elpdraidg pnen pdrbamnnh lhl nening6 Kdolntnh > 6 Gumuhonh vrpp edhonh
ynltu6
]dslstnhsl ]dslstar Unmdi >.>
Oncmnr2.=6 ]nhoknlnh pdhoouhtlho elaed sdfnfnr
6 Gumuhonh vrpp edhonh
]dslstnhsl ]dslstar MT sknin garlzahtni
64
@rdkudhsl HRU sknin garlzahtni
6 4: Gz 6> ⁅
Zdrlaed
6 =: sdkah
MT sknin vdrtlkni
64
P lhput
6 7,4 vait
HRU sknin vdrtlkni vdrtlkni Oncmnr 2.2.26 ]nhoknlnh pdholrls
6>
⁅
⁅
⁅
Ha
]dslstnhsl ]dslstar (℠)
Prpp (P)
Asliaskap
(P) 0
>.
>::
7.2:
=.
==:
.=6
5
2.
22:
5.
>:::
Mdhtuk odiacmnho autput elnhtnrn gumuhonh Prpp edhonh rdslstnhsl rdslstar6
>. Thtuk rdsltnhsl rdslstar >::
Oncmnr >.26 mdhtuk odiacmnho autput rdslstar 22: ℠
5. Thtuk rdsltnhsl rdslstar >::: ℠
Oncmnr >.>6 mdhtuk odiacmnho autput rdslstar >:: ℠
=. Thtuk rdslstnhsl rdslstar ==: ℠
gttp6//nrcltnbngynh
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