Pensamiento Estrategico MC Donald S

 

PKI_GD I_BDFGZDAGIFDC W HÄOGCG@D@KQ BK_KFAGDKQ ^KFQDEGKFPI KQP_DPÇBGAI @K EA@IFDC@‗Q

^_KQKFPD@I D: G\DF JD\GK_ BIFZÄCKZ DOKCCI

^_KQKFPD@I ^I_: MDPDCGFD @K CIQ DFBKCKQ A[K_\I DB[GCD_ 

L[F@DAGÑF [FG\K_QGPD_GD @KC Ä_KD DF@GFD LDA[CPD@ @K AGKFAGDQ D@EGFGQP_DPG\DQ, KAIFÑEGADQ W LGFDFAGK_DQ KQ^KAGDCGZDAGÑF KF DCPD BK_KFAGD B_[^I ?>4 ?>48

 

Gftri`uaagñf Kc prkskftk trdodji tgkfk aiei lgfdcg`d` kstu`gdr kc priaksi d`egfgstrdtgvi `k cd keprksd `k Ea@ifdc`‗s, fis eukstrd cd gepirtdfagd `kc priaksi, aiei Ea@ifdc`‗s ks ufd keprksd `k aieg`ds d fgvkc euf`gdc lirtdckag`d aif cis aifakptis acdris `k cd d`egfgstrdagñf y `kog`i d ksti hd cckbd`i d skr ufd ad`kfd `k lrdfqugagds kf kc euf`i.

 

^rkskftdagñf

Eda@ifdc`'s ks ufd ad`kfd `k rkstdurdftks `k aieg`d räpg`d. Qus prgfagpdcks pri`uatis sif cds hdeourbuksds, cds pdpds lrgtds, cis ekfús pdrd kc `ksdyufi, cis rklrksais, cis  odtg`is, cis hkcd`is, cis pistrks y, rkagkftkekftk, cds kfsdcd`ds `k lrutd y itris pri`uatis kxacusgvis pdrd `gvkrsis pdåsks. Dtgkf`k dprixged`dekftk d >> kstdockagegkftis, kf 447 tkrrgtirgis y pdåsks dcrk`k`ir `kc euf`i. Cd ad`kfd kepckñ d 4,2 egccifks `k pkrsifds.1 Kf cd edyiråd `k cis rkstdurdftks sk hdf gfacug`i `gstgftds ärkds aif jukbis pdrd fgôis. Kf 470>, cis hkredfis @gam y Eda Ea@ifdc` `kag`gkrif arkdr cd keprksd, k gftri`ujkrif cd aieg`d räpg`d 8 dôis `kspuçs. ^kri su sdcti audcgtdtgvi luk kf 47;; aif cd prgekrd lrdfqugagd, dsueg`d pir kc kjkautgvi _dy Mria.0 Ksd prkskfagd bciodc gf`uji cd puocgadagñf orgtäfgad Phk Kaifiegst d kcdoirdr kc åf`gak Ogb Eda, quk aifsgstk kf aiepdrdr kc prkagi `k ufd hdeourbuksd (cd Ogb Eda, ufi `k cis  pri`uatis eäs aifiag`is `k cd ad`kfd) ad`kfd ) kf ti`is cis pdåsks; `if`k cd vkf`kf, vkf`k f, y dså kstdockakr uf pdräektri aieúf `k cis aistks `k vg`d kf ad`d pdås, y sdokr sg cds eifk`ds kstäf siorkvdcird`ds, aif rkspkati dc `ñcdr kstd`iufg`kfsk.

Qkatir keprksdrgdc Tuk`d acdri quk kc skatir ks kc dcgekftgagi, `k cd aieg`d räpg`d dvdfzd sgf lrkfi kf ti`i kc euf`i, `if`k ad`d keprksd ousad uf hukai kf kc ekrad`i y Ea@ifdc`‗s tgkfk kc suyi kf ti`ds pdrtks `kc euf`i

 

Hgstirgd

htps://www.doa.ks/kaifiegd/doag-kvicuagif-cibipi-brdf`ks-keprksds-?>4;44??00Yfiagd.hec

Kf 4712 cis hkredfis _gahdr` y Edurgak Ea@ifdc` dorgkrif kf Drad`gd, Adcglirfgd, uf qugisai `k pkrris adcgkftks. Kc 4; `k edyi `k 470>, @gam y Eda Ea@ifdc` dorgkrif kc prgekr rkstdurdftk Ea@ifdc`'s kf Qdf Okrfdr`gfi (Adcglirfgd), siork cd _utd Cd aiepdôåd cdfzd kf 4771 su prgekr rkstdurdftk `k dctd edr d oir`i `kc Lkrry-aruakri lgfcdf`çs Qgcjd Kuripd, quk fdvkbdod kftrk Hkcsgfmg y Kstiaicei. Kstk egsei dôi tdeogçf kstrkfdråd kc EaAdlç, quk pusi kf edrahd Dff Oriwf kf Ekcoiurfk (Dustrdcgd). ^drd kc ?>>?, cd ad`kfd EaAdlç sk hdoåd kxtkf`g`i d 41 pdåsks kf ti`i kc euf`i= cd  prgekrd `k kccds kf Deçrgad luk cdfzd`i kf kc dôi ?>>4. ^drd ?>>1 luk cd edyir edrad `k tgkf`d `k adlç kf Dustrdcgd y Fukvd Zkcdf`d.

 

Kf ?>>1, Ea@ifdc`'s aiekfzñ cd adepdôd `k puocgag`d` G'e civgf' gtℯ, quk sk pusi kf edrahd kf eäs `k 4>> pdåsks dc egsei tgkepi. Kf `gagkeork `k ?>4>, Ea@ifdc`'s tgkfk 44>> puftis `k vkftd kf Ahgfd.4; Cd aiepdôåd dfufagñ quk cis gfbrksis pdrd ?>44 dcadfzdrif uf eäxgei hgstñrgai aiftdock `k $ ?2 egc egccifks, y quk ?0>> rkstdurdftks sk datudcgzdrif y 41>> sk dorgkrif kf ti`i kc euf`i. Kf ?>4? Ea@ifdc`'s dorgñ su prgekrd tgkf`d `k aieg`d räpg`d vkbktdrgdfd kf cd Gf`gd, pdrd depcgdr su odsk `k acgkftks pdrd cis hgf`úks, eusucedfks y ti`is dqukccis quk fi puk`kf i fi `kskdf aiekr adrfk `k rks i akr`i, i kc quksi.4< ^drd cis Jukbis Icåepgais `k Cif`rks ?>4?, Ea@ifdc`'s aifstruyñ kc eäs brdf`k `k sus rkstdurdftks aif uf titdc `k 4;>> dsgkftis,42 pkri kstk sici kstuvi datgvi pir < skedfds hdstd su `ksedftkcdagñf.48 Kf ?>4; Ea@ifdc`'s tuvi pcdfks pdrd akrrdr 480 rkstdurdftks kf cis Kstd`is [fg`is, pkri tkfåd prkvgsti dorgr ;7 eäs.47?> Kstd ks cd prgekrd vkz quk Ea@ifdc`'s tkf`rä uf `ksakfsi fkti kf kc fúekri `k cubdrks kf cis Kstd`is [fg`is `ks`k 472>.

Ktdpds `kc priaksi d`egfgstrdtgvi quk cckvd d adoi Ea@ifdc`‗s.

^cdfkdagñf Irbdfgzdagñf @grkaagñf Aiftric

 

Datirks `k cd irbdfgzdagñf d adrbi `k cd kjkauagñf `k ad`d ufd `k cds ktdpds `kc priaksi d`egfgstrdtgvi.

htps://ks.sargo`.aie/`ia/44;0;>?>8/^riaksi-D`egfgsrdvi-`k-Ea`ifdc`

 

^_IAKQI D@EGFGQPD_G\I EA@IFDC@‗Q

^cdfkdagñf: Irbdfgzdagñf:        



Egsgñf \gsgñf Iojkvis `k Eda@ifdc°s Ksrdkbgd bkfçad ^rgfagpgis luf`dekfdcks Fuksris vdcirks

     

Ekds airpirdvds ^uocgag`d` y prieiagifks `k cis sgskeds kf bkfkrdc ^riykaiss luuris `k cd ^riykai lrdfqugagd.

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Bkrkfk `k Fkbiagis Qkbuf`i Dsgskfk Bkrkfks Akrad`is Arkw Arkw ^da Aiegç `k kfusgdsei Aiegç `k skburg`d`.

KPD^DQ @KC ^_IAKQI D@EGFGQPD_PG\I

@grkaagñf:

Aifric: 

  

Liredagñf Gfkbrdagñf Eivdagñf.

  

Qkckaagñf `kc pri`uai Edfkji `k dcgekfis aucvd`is Edfkji `k `ksgflkaagñf Kepdquk y rklrgbkrdagñf.

 

Dfäcgsgs `kc priaksi d`egfgstrdtgvi ^CDFKDAGÑF. Cd vgsgñf: Ks cd `k `upcgadr kc vdcir `k cd aiepdôåd depcgdf`i kc cg`krdzbi kf ad`d ufi `k cis ekrad`is kf cis quk ipkrdeis, odji cis pdräektris `k fukstrd egsgñf, skrvgr aieg`d `k adcg`d`  pripiragifdf`i sgkeprk ufd kxpkrgkfagd kxpkr gkfagd kxtrdir`gfdrgd. Egsgñf:

Qkrvgr aif rdpg`kz uf ekfú cgegtd`i `k aieg`d adcgkftk dpktgtisd kf uf rkstdurdftkcgepgi y dbrd`dock pir uf oukf prkagi. Iojktgvis `k Ea@ifdc`‗s  Iojktgvi d fgvkc `k edrad. Qdtgsldaagñf `kc acgkftk. Cg`krdzbi kf kc ekrad`i _kaifiagegkfti Cg`krdzbi kf adcg`d` y prkagi.

Qkr rkaifiag`is aiei ufd keprksd aiepriektg`d aif kc ek`gi deogkftk. Iojktgvis d fgvkc `k fkbiagi. _kftdogcg`d`. _kf`gegkftis lgfdfagkris.

 

Lcuji `k klkatgvi. Klgagkfagd ipkrdrgd. Aiepriektkr d sus trdodjd`irks. _kaifiagegkfti pir kftrkbdr aieg`d `k adcg`d` y sdcu`dock. Kstrdtkbgd bkfçrgad. Ea@ifdc`‗s ks ufd `k cds piads keprksds quk d`iptdf cis `is tgpis `k kstrdtkbgds bkfçrgads, cd `k cg`krdzbi kf aisti y `glkrkfagdagñf. Ea@ifdc`‗s ks ufd

keprksd `k adräatkr euctgfdagifdc, ci quk priviad quk tkfbd euahi aiftdati pdrd aifskbugr  privkk`irks, cd tkftdagñf `k vicvkrsk uf u f dodstkak`ir `k gfsueis `k Ea@ifdc`‗s sgkeprk ks tkftd`ird, yd quk sif vicúekfks euy brdf`ks, pkri Ea@ifdc`‗s kxgbk ci sgbugkftk d ad`d ufi `k sus privkk`irks. Dctis kstäf`drks `k adcg`d`. ^rkagis odjis. Eäs kc vdcir dbrkbd`i `k aifsgstkfagd quk cibrd tdfti kf ci quk ilrkak aiei kf ci quk kftrkbd, d kahi `k Ea@ifdc`‗s ufd `k cds eäs brdf`ks keprksds `k aieg`d räpg`d. Kc dcadfak `k cds kstrdtkbgds.  Fgahis d cis audcks cckbd: acdsk `ks`k cd ek`gd odjd hdstd cd acdsk dctd. Qkbekfti Qkb ekfti `k acgkftks: fgôis, jñvkfks y d`uctis quk fi pdrtgagpdf kf brupis `k gftkrçs picåtgais edrxgstds.

 

^rgfagpgis Luf`dekftdcks: Kf 47;2, sk kstdockakf liredcekftk cis prgfagpgis oäsgais `k ADCG@D@, QK_\GAGI WCGE^GKZD quk adrdatkrgzdf d Ea@ifdc`‗s. Kf cis úctgeis dôis, d kstis trks prgfagpgis sk hd sued`i kc \DCI_ i ^_KAGI, quk aiepcktd cd lgcisilåd `k trdodji `k cd aiepdôåd. Adcg`d` Cd adcg`d` `k Ea@ifdc`'s sk vkrglgad `gdrgdekftk d ci cdrbi `k ti`ds cds ldsks `k cd pri`uaagñf y skckaagñf `k pri`uatis. Cd skckaagñf kstrgatd `k cis gfbrk`gkftks aifstgtuyk kc pufti `k pdrtg`d quk dskburd cd adcg`d` `k cis pri`uatis Ea@ifdc`‗s. Cis privkk`irks `k Ea@ifdc`'s, brdf`ks

keprksds fdagifdcks i gftkrfdagifdcks `k rkaifiag`i prkstgbgi, d`keäs `k kstdr hieicibd`is pir  cd [K, hdf dakptd`i cds rkbucdagifks `k Ea@ifdc`'s kf audfti d cis kstrgatis rkqugsgtis `k adcg`d` `k cis pri`uatis. Kstd kxgbkfagd cks cckvd d gfspkaagifdr, d su vkz, d sus pripgis suegfgstrd`irks `k edtkrgds prgeds. Dsgegsei, dutirgzdf cds gfspkaagifks pir sirprksd rkdcgzd`ds pir pkrsifdc `k Ea@ifdc`‗s. Kf kc priaksi `k aifvkrtgr cd adrfk kf hdeourbuksds, sk rkdcgzdf prukods `k aiftric `k adcg`d` d ad`d citk `k adrfk. [f cdoirdtirgi gf`kpkf`gkftk, sgkeprk pir sirprksd, tied eukstrds `k cis pri`uatis kf cis rkstdurdftks aif kc lgf `k aiftricdr kc auepcgegkfti rkdc `k cds kxgbkfagds `k adcg`d` `k Ea@ifdc`‗s.

 D`keäs, cis acgkftks `k Ea@ifdc`'s tgkfkf d su `gspisgagñf kf ti`is cis rkstdurdftks gfliredagñf futrgagifdc kf uf pñstkr y kf kc rkvkrsi `k cis edftkcks, `if`k sk `ktdccdf cis aiepifkftks y vdcirks futrgagifdcks `k ti`is cis pri`uatis. Qkrvgagi

 

Kc iojktgvi ks aifskbugr, kf ti`i eiekfti, kc 4>>% `k su sdtgsldaagñf. Cd rdpg`kz kf kc skrvgagi, kc trdti dedock y pkrsifdc y cd aifstdftk d`dptdagñf d cis bustis `kc acgkftk, sif cis ek`gis pdrd aifskbugrci. Aif kstk lgf, Ea@ifdc`'s `ksdrriccd aifstdftks pribrdeds `k liredagñf pdrd kc  pkrsifdc `k cis rkstdurdftks y dfdcgzd pkrgñ`gadekftk cds fkaksg`d`ks y `kskis `k qugkfks vgsgtdf sus kstdockagegkftis. Cgepgkzd Cds gfstdcdagifks sif vgbgcd`ds aifstdftkekftk aif kc lgf `k quk ilrkzadf cd edyir cgepgkzd. Pi`ds cds fiahks, aif kc rkstdurdftk yd akrrd`i, sk `kseiftdf y cgepgdf cds pgkzds `k cis

kckekftis prgfagpdcks `k cd aiagfd. ^kri, d`keäs, cis rkstdurdftks Ea@ifdc`‗s prkstdf kspkagdc dtkfagñf d cd cgepgkzd `k cis dcrk`k`irks `kc kstdockagegkfti, dså aiei d cis `kspkr`gagis bkfkrd`is, quk sif skpdrd`is -edtkrgd irbäfgad y itris- pdrd su pistkrgir trdtdegkfti. @ks`k 477>, ti`is cis kfvdsks `k aieg`d y okog`d `k cis rkstdurdftks `k cd [K fi aiftgkfkf ALA's.  \dcir   Fukstris \dcirks: Ea@ifdc`'s ilrkak d sus acgkftks ufd aieg`d futrgtgvd y sdcu`dock, skrvg`d aif rdpg`kz kf uf deogkftk dbrd`dock, dc ekjir prkagi. Kstis trks kckekftis aieogfd`is `klgfkf kc aifakpti `k \DCI_ `k Ea@ifdc`‗s. Orgf`deis adcg`d` skrvgagi y cgepgkzd d fukstris acgkftks ^rieivkeis kf kspårgtu keprkf`k`ir. Pkfkeis uf lukrtk aiepriegsi hdagd fukstrd bkftk. Edxgegzdeis cd rkftdogcg`d` `k fukstrds ipkrdagifks.

 

Ipkrdeis kc fkbiagi kf uf edrai Çtgai y rkspifsdock. Aiftrgougeis aif kc `ksdrricci `k cds aieufg`d`ks kf cds quk ipkrdeis.  Ektds airpirdtgvds Duekftdr cd auitd y cis okfklgagis `kc ekrad`i Aiftrgougr siagdc y kaifñegadekftk aif kc ^krú, pdrd dcadfzdr cd sdtgsldaagñf `kc 4>>% `k cd acgkftkcd. ^uocgag`d` y prieiagifks `k cis sgstkeds kf bkfkrdc

@gvkrsglgadr su ekfú pdrd dtrdkr acgkftks quk ousadf fukvis sdoirks. Adcg`d`, skrvgagi y cgepgkzd, dftk ti`i. Aieg`d pdrd fgôis. ^riykatis Luturis @k cd Lrdfqugagds. ^riykatis: EA@ifdc`‗s tgkfk uf iojktgvi d skbugr datudcekftk y ks pi`kr cckbdr d ti`i tgpi `k púocgai, sgf quk hdyd  odrrkrds `k acdsks i `k prklkrkfagds. Ea@ifdc`‗s fi qugkrk quk audf`i sk ck ksauahk, sk pgkfsk kf quk sk bdstdrä euahi `gfkri, sgfi kf uf cubdr dbrd`dock, cgepgi y aif uf skrvgagi `k adcg`d` dc quk puk`df dsgstgr ti`ds cds pkrsifds `k audcqugkr fgvkc `k gfbrksis quk dså ci `kskkf.

@G_KAAGÑF. Liredagñf Brdf pdrtk `kc kslukrzi kf edtkrgd `k liredagñf `k Ea@ifdc`'s sk `grgbk tdeogçf hdagd kc  pkrsifdc `k ad`d rkstdurdftk, ek`gdftk cd irbdfgzdagñf ir bdfgzdagñf aifstdftk `k aursis `k kftrkfdegkfti.

 

Gftkbrdagñf Cd gftkbrdagñf kf cds ciadcg`d`ks `if`k sk uogadf cis rkstdurdftks ks ufd kxgbkfagd pdrd Ea@ifdc`‗s, quk sk aifarktd d trdvçs `k su aicdoirdagñf aif daagifks `k adräatkr siagdc, k`uadtgvi y okfçlgai quk sk `ksdrriccdf ciadcekftk. A. Eitgvdagñf: Cd kstrdtkbgd quk usd Ea@ifdc` pdrd rkacutdr kepckd`is usd cd kstrdtkbgd `k quk prieiagifd ti`i pdrd jñvkfks, cks `d skburi `k vg`d y pgftd ti`i aiei sg lukrd d skr pkrlkati. Kc kfliquk ks huedfi-rkcdagifgstd, pirquk kf cubdr `k sdtgsldakr d cis kepckd`is aif `gfkri cis sdtgsldak aif

lgkstds y aisds siagdcks. Cds vkftdjds ks quk sk lgjd `k quç edfkrd puk`k sdtgsldakr d su kepckd`i siagdcekftk y cd `ksvkftdjd ks quk fi hdy edfkrd `k skbugr arkagkf`i, ci eäxgei quk puk`ks dcadfzdr ks skr bkrkftk, fi hdy lired `k skbugr bdfdf`i eäs. Wi ck `gråd d cd keprksd quk `kokråd `k kxpdf`gr su kstruaturd pdrd quk cis kepckd`is pu`gkrdf dcadfzdr eäs pisgagifks y bdfdfagds. Eda @ifdc` ks ufd keprksd quk ckd ilrkak d cis kepckd`is skburi `k vg`d, hirdrgis lckxgocks `kog`i d sus kstu`gis, ksaukcd. Kstd keprk tgkfk uf kfliquk kstruaturdc yd quk hdy ufd dutirg`d`, kftrk cis kepckd`is hdy ufd brdf aieufgadagñf. Cd keprksd aiftrdtd jñvkfks yd quk kccis fkaksgtdf hirdrgis lckxgocks y cks pdbdf piai pirquk fi fkaksgtdf edftkfkr ufd ldegcgd. Cis kepckd`is tgkfkf deir pir cd keprksd, cis dfgeds y ck hdakf lgkstds kccis sif kepckd`is tgpi y, kstd keprksd usd ufd kstrdtkbgd aiei cd ksaukcd `k Kctif Edyi (rkcdagifks huedfds. ñskd quk "kstäf eäs kfliad`is kf kc kepckd`i quk kf kc adpgtdc". pir kjkepci, dquå cks pripiragifdf skburi `k vg`d, suogr `k pukstis, sg dc trdodjdr `uri y skr aifskautgvdekftk kepckd`i `kc eks `urdftk uf dôi, tk ilrkakf uf vgdjk ti`i pdbd`i d ufd "EKBD" lgkstd `if`k tk pripiragifdf ti`i! aieg`d, hitkc, vukci (i adegñf sg kstä akrad).

 

\kftdjds: ^uk`ks dsakf`kr `k pukstis. Hirdrgis lckxgocks. Qkburis `k vg`d. ^rkegis. \drgk`d`ks `k trdodjis (fi ti`is cis `åds hdaks ci egsei)

AIFP_IC KF CD ADCG@D@ @KC ^_I@[API .

^drd Ea@ifdc`'s, kc aiftric `k adcg`d` kf cds vkr`urds ks uf priaksi quk kepgkzd pir cd skckaagñf `k cis privkk`irks y sgbuk aif ti`i kc edfkji `k kstis dcgekftis, `ks`k quk sif auctgvd`is hdstd quk sk sgrvkf. Cds ckahubds sk rgkbdf aif sgstkeds `k dbud `k pizi, pdrd quk kstçf sgkeprk cgepgds, pdsdf pir uf sgstked `k `ksgflkaagñf dftks `k skr kepdad`ds y sif rklrgbkrd`ds pdrd edftkfkr su lrksaurd. Cis jgtiedtks privgkfkf `k gfvkrfd`kris hg`ripñfgais, sif cgorks `k pkstgag`ds y aug`d`isdekftk sdfgtgzd`is dftks `k su airtk. Cd adcg`d` Ea@ifdc`'s kstä prkskftk kf ad`d ufi `k sus rkstdurdftks, `if`k cd cgepgkzd, kc skrvgagi y kc aiepriegsi `k cis kepckd`is, kftrkfd`is dr`udekftk.  pdrd edfkjdr dcgekftis, aucegfdf kc priaksi `k adcg`d` gfgagd`i kf cds gfstdcdagifks `k cis  privkk`irks. @ks`k su cckbd`d d Eçxgai kf 478;, Ea@ifdc`'s sgrvk pri`uatis `k cd eäs ddctd ctd adcg`d`, prkpdrd`is `k daukr`i aif kstrgatis kstäf`drks `k hgbgkfk y skburg`d` dcgekftdrgd. Aiei kf ti`is cis pdåsks `if`k kstä prkskftk, cis privkk`irks `k Ea@ifdc`'s kf ^krú sif egfuagisdekftk skckaagifd`is y supkrdf cds fireds ciadcks y kstäf`drks `k adcg`d` k hgbgkfk kf ti`is sus pri`uatis. Cis priaksis `k pri`uaagñf sif aifstdftkekftk supkrvgsd`is, `ks`k kc

 

adepi hdstd kc rkstdurdftk. Kc 8;% `k cis gfsueis usd`is pir Ea@ifdc`'s sif `k privkk`irks ahgckfi. Ciadcg`d` `k sus pri`uatis kstä dvdcd`d pir edrads cå`krks y `k edyir prkstgbgi kf  pri`uatis k gfbrk`gkftks, rkaifiag`ds pir su adcg`d` y kxakckfagd. Qif edrads ai aifiag`ds fiag`ds y kstäf lrkaukftkekftk kf cd adsd y kf cd eksd `k cis ekxgadfis. Kf Ea@ifdc`'s, cd adrfk usd`d kf cd  prkpdrdagñf `k cds hdeourbuksds ks 4>>%adrfk `k rks y kc picci ks `k cd eäs dctd adcg`d`. Deois sif akrtglgad`is aif kc skcci Pgpi Gfspkaagñf Lk`krdc (PGL) pir kc Qkrvgagi Fdagifdc `k Qdfg`d`, Gfiaug`d` y Adcg`d` Dbridcgekftdrgd (QKFDQGAD), kc eäxgei ñrbdfi pkrudfi kf cd akrtglgadagñf `k adrfk. Cd adrfk utgcgzd`d pir Ea@ifdc`'s privgkfk `k cis bdfd`is `k edyir

 prkstgbgi `kc pdås y fi aiftgkfk d`gtgvis fg sdoirgzdftks. Cds hdeourbuksds hdeour buksds sif prkpdrd`ds d cd  pcdfahd, sgf dakgtk, y d tkepkrdturds rkbucd`ds pdrd aifskrvdr su sdoir y su vdcir futrgekftdc.  

 

Aifacusgifks Kc priaksi d`egfgstrdtgvi `k cd d`egfgstrdagñf Ea@ifdc`‗s sk odsd kf cd pcdfkdagñf, irbdfgzdagñf aiftric y `grkaagñf, aif kstds kstrdtkbgds dpcgad`ds kf cd d`egfgstrdagñf Ea@ifdc`‗s hd cckbd`i d skr cd ad`kfd eäs brdf`k y aiepktkftk kf kc euf`i, aif ksti pi`keis aifacugr quk dpcgadf`i ufds oukfds kstrdtkbgds `k d`egfgstrdagñf ufd keprksd puk`k cckbdr d skr aiepktkftk, `gskôdf`i y rkgfvkftdf`i pcdfks aif fukvds ekti`icibåds pdrd cibrdf uf kstäf`dr `k adcg`d` d fgvkc euf`gdc. Hdy quk aifsg`krdr quk cd lrdfqugagd aifstgtuyk ufi `k cis pgcdrks luf`dekftdcks `kc arkagegkfti

`k gepirtdftks kaifieåds. Cds kxpkatdtgvds d luturi sif edyirks pir cds eúctgpcks ipirtufg`d`ks quk ilrkak, yd skd kf kc adepi `k cd `gstrgouagñf `k cis pri`uatis y `k cis skrvgagis. Itri aifakpti quk hdy quk tkfkr kf aukftd ks kc pdpkc `k dcbufds keprksds trdfsdaagifdcks `kftri `k kstk fukvi ir`kf bciodcgzd`ir. Ks gepirtdftk `kstdadr quk kftrk eäs aiepktkfagd kxgstd d fgvkc euf`gdc, edyirks skräf cis okfklgagis pdrd kc aifsueg`ir, dså aiei cis `ksdlåis  pdrd cds keprksds.  

 

Ogocgibrdlåd DQP_IQ, G. J. (Edrzi `k ?>4?). ^riykati lgfdc: Ea@ifdc`'s. Iotkfg`i `k https://www.eifibrdlgds.aie/trdodjis-p`l;/priykati-lgfdc-ea`ifdc`s/priykati-lgfdcea`ifdc`s.shtec http://www.ea`ifdc`s.aie.ai/aiepdfgd/siork-ea`ifdc`s. (?>42). Aiepdôåd. Iotkfg`i `k  Fukstrd lñreucd `k çxgti `ksadfsd siork si ork cd adcg`d`. Qkrvgagi, Cgepgkzd y \dcir.  Fgkti, L. (Edyi `k ?>>48). Iotkfg`i `k https://ks.sargo`.aie/`ia/44;0;>?>8/^riaksi-D`egfgstrdtgvi-`kEa`ifdc` QDFPGOD-KZ, _. O. (>7 `k Dorgc `k ?>4?).  Kstrdtkbgd `k Ea@ifdc`‗s. Iotkfg`i `k http://www.kig.ks/ocibs/rdeifodcckstkr/?>4?/>0/>7/kstrdtkbgd-`k-ea`ifdc`s/

Rgmgpk`gd. (>; `k iatuork `k ?>48).  Ea@ifdc`'s. Iotkfg`i `k https://ks.wgmgpk`gd.irb/wgmg/Ea@ifdc`%?2s