Penilaian Status Gizi Secara Konsumsi Pangan

 

Ufjnidndj stdtus Onzn Pf`drd Ghjsulsn Udjodj Sf`dii)

P4 Ufjmnmngdj ]dtd Chod 354? C

 

Jdld gfihlphg; • • • •

  Dild Nibdtngad Sdldydjtn Dtnqh Lubnmdtui Gahnruj Jnsd„

4?5650>=5=4  

4?5650>=515

  Duind Sdalda Madjty

4?5650>=514

  Shaldtnj Dinbnd Drnjnjo

4?5650>=51=

 

Purvfn Ghjsulsn Udjodj Ufjnidn fjnidndj dj gh ghjsu jsulsn lsn pdjodj pdjodj dmdid dmdida a sdida sdida sdt sdtu u lfthmf lfthmf ydjo ydjo mno mnoujd ujdgdj gdj mdidl pfjfjtudj stdtus onzn pfrhrdjodj dtdu gfihlphg. Udmd dwdi tdauj =5dj survfn ghjsulsn, tfrutdld lfthmf rf`dii 3= kdl cdjydg mnoujdgdj mdidl pfjfintndj gfsfadtdj mdj onzn. Mn Dlfrngd Pfrngdt survfn ghjsulsn ldgdjdj mnoujdgdj sfcdodn sdida sdtu `drd pfjfjtudj stdtus (_niift, 4>>5). Mn Nj Njmh mhjf jfsn snd, d, surv survfn fn ghjsu hj suls lsn n sumd sumdidl mda a sfrn sf rnjo jo mnou mnoujd jdgd gdj j onzn mdid mdidl l pfjf pfjfin intnd tndj j mncnmdjo onzn. Cdjyd Cdj ydg g pfj pfjodi odidld dldj j lflcu lflcugtn gtngdj gdj cdawd cdawd mdidl mdidl lfidgg lfidggdj dj pfjnid pfjnidndj ndj gh ghjsu jsulsn lsn pdjodj (su rvfn n cgdj mnftft mnf ng)facdjyd cdj grdpd tfrkd tf mngthr cnd cnds tfjtdj tfj tdjo o adsni ads ydjo yd jo mpfr mp frhi hifa fa.. pdj Adi Adiodj nj njnn (survf mn mnsf sfcd cdcg djtftng) hi hifa cfcf cfydg cfrd pdrkdmn bdgt bd hr sdjtd dj tdrd rd idnj idnj; ; gnift ftnm nmdg dg sfsudndj mdidl lfjooujdgdj didt ugur, wdgtu pfjoulpuidj mdtd ydjo tnmdg tfpdt, njstrulfj tnmdg sfsudn mfjodj tukudj, gftfintndj didt tnlcdjo ldgdjdj, gfldlpudj gfldlp udj pftuods ? mdtd, mdyd njodt rfsphjmfj, mdbtdr ghlphsnsn ldgdjdj ydjo mnoujdgdj tnmdg sfsudn mfjodj ldgdjdj ydjo mnghjsulsn rfsphjmfj mdj njtfrpr njtfrprftds ftdsnn adsni ydjo ydjo gurdjo gurdjo tfpdt. tfpdt.

 

]ukudj Purvfn Ghjsulsn Udjodj ]ukudj Gausus Gausus

]uku ukudj dj Vlul Vlul

Purvfn Purv fn ghjsul jsulsn sn ld ldg gdjdj djdj mnldgdsumg mnldg dsumgdj dj ujtu ujtug g lfjo lfjoftdau ftdaunn gfcnds gfc ndsddj ddj ldg ldgdj dj mdj odlcdr odlcdrdj dj tnjogdt gf`ugupdj cdadj ldgdjdj mdj zdt onzn pdmd tnjogdt gfih gf ihlp lphg hg,, ruld rulda a td tdjo jood od,, mdj mdj  pfrhrdjodj sfrtd bdgthr   ‐ bdgthr  bdgthr  ydjo cfrpfjodrua tfradmdp ghjsulsn ldgdjdj tfrsfcut

Pf`drd ifcna gausus, survfn ghjsulsn mnoujgdj ujtug   cfrcdodn tukudj djtdrd idnj; •

  Lf Lfjf jfjtu jtugd gdj j tn tnjo jogd gdtt gf gf`u `ugu gupd pdj j ghj ghjsu suls lsnn pd pdjo jodj dj jdsnhjdi mdj gfihlphg ldsydrdgdt

•

  Lfjftugdj stdtus gfs gfsfadtdj fadtdj onzn gfiudrod md mdj j njmnvnmu

•

  Lf Lfjf jfjt jtug ugdj dj pfmh pfmhld ldj j gf`u gf`ugu gupd pdj j  prhordl pfjodmddj pdjodj

•

 Pfcdodn mdsdr pfrfj`djddj mdj prhordl pfjoflcdjo onzn

•

  Pfcdodn sdrdjd pfjmnmngdj onzn ldsy ldsydrdgdt, drdgdt, gaususjyd ohihjodj ydjo cfrfsngh tnjoon lfjodidln gfgurdjodj onzn.

•

  Lfjf Lfjfjtugdj jtugdj pfrujm pfrujmdjo djo  ‐  ujmdjodj ydjo cfrgf cfrgfjddj jddj  ‐    ujmdjodj mfjodj ldgdjdj, gfsfadtdj, mdj onzn ldsydrdgdt.

ld ldgd gdjd jdj j

mdj mdj

 

Lftthm Lf hmff Uf Ufjo jou ugurd urdj Ghjs Ghjsu ulsn lsn Ldgd Ldgdj jdj Cfrmdsd Cfrm dsdrgd rgdj j Kfj Kfjns ns Mdtd Mdtd ^djo Mnpf Mnpfrh rhifa ifa Cfrmds Cfrm dsdr drgd gdj j kf kfjn jnss md mdtd td ydjo ydjo mnpf mnpfrh rhif ifa, a, ldgd ldgd pfjo pfjoug ugur urdj dj ghjs ghjsul ulsn sn ldgdjdj lfjoadsnigdj 3 kfjns mdtd ghjsulsn ydntu;

4

Lfthmf Gudintdtnb  Lfthmf Lft hmf ydj ydjo o cfr cfrsnb snbdt dt gud gudint intdtn dtnbb cnd cndsdj sdjyd yd ujt ujtug ug lfj lfjoft oftdau daunn brf brfgud gudjsn jsn ldg ldgdj, dj,

brf brfgud gudjsn jsn lfjuru urut t kfj kfjns ns cda cdadj dj  ‐  ldg ldgdjd djdj, j, mdj ljo ljoodi odinn njb njbhrl hrldsn dsn tfj tfjtdj tdjo o gfc gfcnds ndsddj ddjldgdj dtdulfj bhhm adcnt sfrtd `drd `drd ‐    `drd  `drd lflpfrhifa cdadj ldgdjdj tfrsfcut. Lfthmf lfthmf pfjougurdj ghjsulsn ldgdjdj cfrsnbdt gudintdtnb djtdrd idnj; •

  Lfthmf brfgudjsn ldgdjdj (bhhm brfqufj`y)

•

 Lfthmf mnftfry ansthry

•

 Lfthmf tfifphj

  Lfthmf pfjmdbtdr pfjmdbtdrdj dj ldgdjdj (bhhm inst inst))  

3

Lfthmf Gudjtntdtnb 

Lfthmf sf`drd gudjtntdtnb mnldgsumgdj ujtug lfjoftdaun kulida ldgdjdj ldgdjdj ydjo mngh nghjsulsn sfanjo njood mdpdt mnant ntu ujo kulida zdt onzn lfjooujdgdj MGCL (mdbtdr ghjsulsn cdadj ldgdjdj) dtdu mdbtdr idnj ydjo mnpfriugj dtdrd idnj; mdbtdr ugurdj rulda tdjood (VS]), mdbtdr Ghjbfrsn lfjtda ldsdg (MGLL), mdj mdbtdrgudjtntdtnb pfjyfrdpdj lnjydg. ghjsulsn ldgdjdj cfrsnbdt djtdrd idnj;. Lfthmf - lfthmf pfjougurdj •

 Lfthmf rf`dii 3= kdl

•

  Ufrgnrddj ldgdjdj (fstnldtfm bhhm bhhm rf`hrms)

•

  Ufjnlcdjodj ldgdjdj (bhhm wfnoatnjo)

•

 Lfthmf bhhm d``hujt

•

  Lfthmf njvfjtdrns (fvfjthry lftahm) lftahm)

•

  Ufj`dtdtdj (ahusfahim bhhm bhhm rf`hrm)

 

0

Lfthmf Gudintdtnb mdj Gudjtntdtnb 

Cfcfrdpd lfthmf pfjougurdj cdagdj mdpdtdjtdrd lfjoadsnigdj mdtd ydjo cfrsnbdt gudintdtnb ldupuj gudjtntdtnb. Lfthmf tfrsfcut idnj; •

 Lfthmf rf`dii 3= kdl

•

  Lfthmf rnwdydt ldg ldgdj dj (mnftfry ansthry)

 

Jh.

@drd Ufjnidndj Ghjsulsn Udjodj

Gftfrdjodj

  Njbhrldsn phid phid ghjsulsn ghjsulsn pdjodj pdjodj sfsfhrdjo sfsfhrdjo   Gufsnhjfr, tfrmnrn 3 ghlphjfj ; 4) Mdbtdr Kfjns Udjodj 3) Brfgufjsn Ghjsulsn Udjodj

•

4.

Bhhm Brfqufj`y Tufstnhjjdnrf (Lfthmf Brfgufjsn Udjodj )

•

•

•

3.

Mnftdry Ansthry (Lfthmf Snwdydt Ldgdjdj)

tfrtfjtu   ]frmnrn mdrn tnod ghlphjfj mdsdr; D._dwdj`drd lfjmdidl phid ghjsulsn pdjodj sfadrn-adrn (tfrldsug rf`dii 3= kdl ydjo idiu) C. @af`ginst brfgufjsn ghjsulsn pdjodj @. Ufj`dtdtdj ghjsulsn pdjodj 3-0 ar, sco pflfrngsddj snidjo

•

•

0.

Lfthmf Sf`dii 3= kdl yii

  Lfjflugdj phid ghjsulsn pdjodj pdmd kdjogd wdgtu idld   Gdntdj ghjsulsn pdjodj mfjodj gfkdmndj pfjydgnt

•

  Fstnldsn ldgdjdj & lnjuldj ydjo mnldgdj hifa sfsfhrdjo 3= kdl yii   Cfsdrjyd Cfsdrjy d phrsn ldgdjdj mnugur mfjodj ugurdj rulda tdjood (VS]), gflumndj mnghjvfrsn gf ugurdj lftrng (or)

 

Jh.

=.

@drd Ufjnidndj Ghjsulsn Udjodj _fnoanjo _fnoanj o Lftahm (Lfthmf

Gftfrdjodj •

pfjnlcdjodj) •

•

6.

Bhhm Sf`hrms

  Ufwdwdj`drd Ufwdwdj`drd lfjougur lfjougur s`r idjosujo idjosujo cf-rdt sftndp kfjns ldgdjdj ydjo mnghjsulsn hifa sfsfhrdjo pdmd adrn wdwdj`drd   Sfsphjmfj lfj`dtdt ldgdjdj & lnjul-dj ydjo mnghjsulsn sfidld sflnjoou.   Ufj`dtdtdj mnidgugdj hifa rfsphjmfj mfjodj ugurdj rulda tdjood (VS]/Fstnldtfm Bhhm Sf`hrms) mo `drd lfjnlcdjo idjosujo cfrdt ldgdjdj ydjo mnldgdj (_fnoafm Bhhm Sf`hrms).

 

Lfthmf Ufjougurdj Ghjsulsn Ldgdjdj Cfrmdsdrgdj Pdsdrdj Ufjodldtdj Dtdu Ufjooujd ]njogdt Jdsnhjdi

Lfthmf Bhhm cdidj`f safft (Jfrd`d cdadj ldgdjdj/JCL) Ldrgft mdtdcdsfs (Mdtdcdsf pfrmdodjodj)

Sulda tdjood

Bhhm d``hujt (Ufj`dtdtdj gfiudr ldsug pdjodj mn rulda tdjood) t djood) Inst-rf`dii (Lfjonjodt gflcdin & lfj`h`hggdj mfjodj mdbtdr mdbtd r pdjodj ydjo sumda mnsusuj) Njvfjthry (Lfthmf Njvfjtdrns) Ahusfahim bhhm rf`hrm (Ufj`dtdtdj pdjodj ruldatdjood)

 

Idjkutdj... ]njogdt Njmnvnmu

Lfthmf 3= 3=-ah -ahur ur rf`d rf`dii ii (Lfj (Lfjon onjo jodt dt gflc gflcdi dinn 3= kdl y.i.) .i.) Sfpfdtfm 3=-ahur rf`diis (Ufjdlcdadj kulida lfjo lf joou oujdg jdgdj dj lfthm lfthmff lf lfjo jonj njodt odt gflc gflcdi dinn 3= kdl y.i.) .i.)

adrn

Fstnld Fst nldtfm tfm bhhm rf rf`hr `hrms ms (Ufj`d (Ufj`dtdt tdtdj dj pdj pdjodj odj)) _fnoafm fnoafm bhhm rf rf`hr `hrms ms (Ufjnl (Ufjnlcdj cdjodj odj pdj pdjodj) odj) Mnftdr Mnf tdry y ansthr ansthry y (Pfkdr (Pfkdrda da Ghjsul Ghjsulsn) sn) Bhhm Bhh m brfqu brfqufj` fj`y y qufstn qufstnhjjd hjjdnr nrff (Gufsn (Gufsnhjf hjfrr Br Brfgu fgufjs fjsnn Udjodj Udjodj

mdidl

 

Ufln Uf lnin inad adj j Lf Lfth thmf mf Uf Ufjo joug ugur urdj dj Gh Ghjs jsul ulsn sn Ldgdjdj Uflninadj lfthmf ydjo sfsudn mntfjtugdj hifa cfcfrdpd bdgthr, ydntu; •

 ]ukudj pfjfintnndj

•

  Kulida rfsphjmfj ydjo mntfintn

•

  Vlur mdj kfjns g gfidldnj fidldnj rfsphjmfj

•

  Gfdmddj shsndi fghjhln rfsphjmfj

• •

  Gftfrsfmnddj mdjd mdj tfjdod   Gfldlpudj tfjdo tfjdodd pfjoulpui m mdtd dtd

•

 Ufjmnmngdj rfsphjmfj

•

  Cdadsd ydjo mnoujdgdj hifa rfsphjmfj sfadrn sfadrn ‐   ‐  adrn  adrn

•

  Ufrtnlcdjodj ihonstng pfjoulpuidj mdtd.

 

Gfsd Gf sdid idad adj j Mdid Mdidl l Ufjo Ufjoug ugur urdj dj Gh Ghjs jsul ulsn sn Ldgdjdj

3 4

Cnds Pf`drd D`dg (Sdjmhl Cnds)

Cnds snstfldtng tfrkdmn gdrfjd; •

Cnds Cn ds d`dg d`pfjougur dg tf tfrk rkdm dmn n gdrf gd rfjd jdn gfsdi gfsdidadj dadj pfjo ugurdj, dj, tftdpn tftdp adsnijyd adsnij yd tnmdg lflpfjodr lflpfjodruan uan jnidn rdtd-rdtd. Cnds njn mdpdt lflpfrcfsdr sfcdrdj (mfvndsn) mdrn jnidn pfjougurdj

Cnds Pnstfldtng

  Gfsdid Gfsdidadj adj mdrn gufsn gufsnhjfr hjfr,, lnsdi lnsdijyd jyd tnmdg tnm dg lfl lfldsu dsuggd ggdj j cda cdadj dj ldg ldgdjd djdj j

ydjo sfcfjdrjyd pfjtnjo. •   Gfsdidadj pfwdwdj`drd ydjo sf`drd sfjo sfjodk dkdd md mdj j cf cfru ruid idjo jo lf lfif ifwd wdtg tgdj dj  pfrtdjyddj tfjtdjo ldgdjdj tfrtfjtu. tfrtfjtu. •

 Gfsdidadj mdrn didt ydjo tnmdg dgurdt mdj md j tnm nmdg dg mnstd nstdjm jmdr drg gdj sfc sfcfi fiul ul  pfjooujddj.

 

Pulc Pu lcfr fr Cn Cnds ds Md Mdid idl l Ufjo Ufjoug ugur urdj dj Gh Ghjs jsul ulsn sn Ldgdjdj Pulcfr cnds pfjougurdj ghjsulsn ldgdjdj cfrdsdi mdrn cfcfrdpd bd`thr djtdrd idnj; •

  Gfsdidadj dtdu cnds mdrn pfjou pfjoulpuidj lpuidj mdtd

•

  Gfsdidadj dtdu cnds mdrn rfsphjm rfsphjmfj fj (rfsphjmfjt cnds)

•

  Gfsdidadj dtdu cnds gdrfjd didt

•

  Gfsdidadj dtdu cnds mdrn Mdbtdr Gh Ghlphsnsn lphsnsn Cdadj Ldgdjdj (MGCL)

•

  Gf Gfsd sdid idad adj j dt dtdu du cnd ndss gd gdrf rfj jd gfan gfanid idjo jodj dj zdt zdt onzn onzn md mdid idl l prhs prhsfs fs  pfldsdgdj, pfrcfmddj pfjyfrdpdj, mdj pfjooujddj zdt onzn tfrtfjtu  cfrmdsdrgdj pfrcfmddj bnsnhihon tucua

 

Lfjo Lf jour urdj djon on Cnds Cnds Md Mdid idl l Ufjo Ufjoug ugur urdj dj Ghjs Gh jsul ulsn sn Ldgd Ldgdjd jdj j Vjtug Vjtu g md mdpd pdtt lfjo lfjour urdj djon on gf gfsd sdid idad adj j ydjo ydjo cfrs cfrsnb nbdt dt sn snst stfl fldtn dtng g mdpd mdpdtt mnidgugdj mfjodj `drd; •

  Oujdgdj sdlpfi mdidl kulida cfsdr (sfldgnj cfsdr sdlpfi sfldgnj gf`ni vdrndsnjyd)

•

 Vidjon pfjougurdj njtdgf ghjsulsn tfradmdp suckfg dtdu rfsphjmfj ydjo sdld mdidl cfcfrdpd wdgtu.

•

  Vsdadgdj sfidiu lfidgugdj gdincrdsn tfradmdp didt-didt ugur ugur..

Vjtug Vjtu g lfj fjou ourd rdjo jonn cnds cnds ydjo ydjo cfra cfrauc ucuj ujod odj j mf mfjo jodj dj pf pfjo joft ftda daud udj j rfsphjmfj lfjofjdn ugurdj phrsn, mnoujdgdj didt-didt cdjtu sfpfrtn odlcdrodlcdr, lhmfidgdj. dtdu `hjtha cdadj ldgdjdj idjosujo mdj didt ldgdj ydjo  cndsd mnpfrouj mnpfroujdgdj.

 

Ufrrfj Uf fj`d `djd jddj dj & Ufjo Ufjohr hrod odjn jnsd sdsn sndj dj Pu Purv rvfn fn Ghjs Gh jsul ulsn sn Ldgd Ldgdjd jdj j Vjtug Vjtu g lf lfjk jkdl dlnj nj gf gftf tfpd pdtd tdj j md mdj j gf gfcf cfjd jdrd rdj j md mdtd td adsn adsnii surv survfn fn ghj gh jsu sul lsn ldg dgdj djdj dj,, ldg dgdd mnpf npfriu riugdj su sudt dtu u pfr pfrfj fj`d `dj jdd ddj j mdj  pfjohrodj  pfjohrodjnsdsndj nsdsndj ydjo cdng tfgjns  pfidgsdjddj, pfjohidadj mdj mdidl Djdinsdlfjfjtugdj mdtd sfrtd lfthmf, njtfrprftdsnjyd. Idjogd-idjogdajyd djtdrd idnj; • •

Ufjfjt Ufj fjtudj udj ]fjdod fjdod Ufidgsd Ufidgsdjd jd

•

Ufidtnadj ]fjdod Ufidtnadj Ufjf Uf jfjt jtud udj j sd sdsd sdrd rdj j md mdj j cf cfsd sdrr sd sdlp lpfi fi pfjf pfjfin intn tndj dj

•

Ufln Uf lnin inad adj j di didt dt md mdj j cd cdad adj j

• •

Ufrnhmf Ufrn hmf wdgt wdgtu u pf pfjf jfint intndj ndj Ufrsndp Ufr sndpdj dj ldsy ldsydrdg drdgdt dt

 

Ufjohidadj, Ufjoh idadj, Djdin Djdinsns, sns, Mdj Njtfrp Njtfrprft rftdsn dsn Mdtd Adsn Ad snii Ufjou fjoug gurdj urdj Gh Ghj jsul sulsn Ldg Ldgdjdj djdj

4

Bdgthr Ghjvfrsn

3

Djdinsns [dt Onzn

 

4

Bdgthr Ghjvfrsn

4. Cdondj Cdondj ^djo Mdpdt Mdpdt Mnldgd Mnldgdj j (CMM) (CMM)

Cdondj cdadj ldgdjdj ydjo mnghjsulsn hifa gfiudrod mdpdt mnohihjogdj lfjkdmn mud, ydntu ’rfbusf“ ’rfbusf“ mdj  mdj ’wdstf“ ’wdstf“.. Sfbusf dmdida cdondj ldgdjdj ydjo tnmdg mdpdt mnldgdj, cnkn, guint, cuda, guint tfiur, tuidjo dydl dtdu ngdj, cdondj ydjo gfrds mdrn mdr n sdyur  ‐   ‐  sdyurdj.  sdyurdj. _dstf dmdida snsd  ‐    ‐   snsd ldgdjdj ydjo sfcfjdrjyd mdpdt mnldgdj tdpn mncudjo hifa gfiurdod dtdu rfsphjmfj. Cdjydgjyd snsd (wdstf) njn adrus mnpfrantujogdj mdidl lfjfjtugdj cdjydgjyd ghjsulsn ldgdj ldg dj rfs rfsphj phjmfj mfj.. Pfm Pfmdjo djogdj gdj rfb rfbusf usf adr adrus us mnp mnpfra frantu ntujog jogdjj djj pdm pdmdd sdd sddtt lfjogh lfjoghjvf jvfrsn rsn mdr mdrnn  cfjtug cdadj ldgdjdj gfmdidl cfjtug zdt onzn. Udmd mdbtdr ghlphsnsn cdadj ldgdjdj cndsdjyd tfrmdpdt mdbtdr cdondj ydjo tnmdg mdpdt mnldgdj pdmd sftndp 455 ordl kfjns cdadj ldgdjdj. Mfjodj mflngndj mdpdt mnpfrantujogdj  cfrdt cdondj ydjo mdpdt mnldgdj. mnldgdj.

 

3. Ghjvfr Ghjvfrsn sn Cdadj Cdadj Lfjtd Lfjtda a Ldsdg  Ldsdg 

Vjtug lfjdgsnr cfrdt cdadj ldgdjdj lfjtda mdj ldgdjdj hidadj (ldsdg) dtdu sfcdingjyd mdpdt mnoujdgdj rulus sfcdodn cfrngut. CL < B k   x Ch k   mnoujdgdj ujtug lfjdgsnrgdj cfrdt cdadj ldgdjdj lfjtda lfjtd a mdrn mdrn cfrdt cfrdt ldsdg  CH k < CL k  B k   mnoujdgdj ujtug l lfjdgsnrgdj fjdgsnrgdj cfrdt cdadj ldg ldgdjdj djdj ldsdg  mdrn cfrdt lfjtda. Gftfrdjodj; B k   < Bdgthr ghjvfrsn cfrdt lfjtda ldsdg mdrn ldgdjdj K (mdpdt mninadt pdmd tdcfi MLL) CL k   < Cfrdt cdadj ldgdjdj K mdidl cfjtug lfjtda CH k   < Cfrdt cdadj ldgdjdj K mdidl mdidl cfjtug hidadj (ldsdg)

 

@hjtha Ufrantujodj; Pfhrdj Pfhr djo o rfsp rfsphj hjmf mfj j lfjo lfjogh ghjs jsul ulsn sn ?6 ordl ordl pfpf pfpfss umdj umdjo, o, bdgthr lfjtda ldsdg (B) mdrn pfpfs umdjo tfrsfcut dmdida 4,0 (tdcfi MLL). Vjtug lfjoftdaun gdjmujodj zdt onznjyd, ldgd adrus mnucda lfjkdmn cfrdt umdjo tfrifcna mdauiu, ydntu ; Cfrdt umdjo lfjtda < B umdjo x cfrdt cfrdt pfpfs umdjo (CH umdjo) < 4,0 x ?6 ordl < >?,6 ordl Pfidjkutjyd mdpdt mnantujo gdjmujodj zdt onznjyd mdrn cdadj ldgdjdj (umdjo) tfrsfcut mfjodj lfjooujdgdj MGCL.

 

0. Gfan Gfanid idjo jodj dj mdj mdj Ufjd Ufjdlc lcda dadj dj [dt [dt Onzn Onzn

Pf`drd ulul rulus rulus pfrantujoj ydjo mnoujdgdj dmdida sfcdodn cfrngut ; CGd

Ld < CLd x 455 dtdu CG d <

Ld Q CLd 

Gftfrdjodj ; CG d < Cfrdt lnjydg ydjo mnsfrdp cdadj ldgdjdj d (ordl) Ld

 

< Bdgthr ghjvfrsn pfjyfrdpdj lnjydg pdmd ldgdjdj d (%) (mdpdt mninad mninadtt pdmd tdc tdcfi fi MGUL)

CLd   < Cfrdt cdadj ldgdjdj d mdidl cfjtug lfjtda CMM (ordl)

 

@hjtha pfrantujodj pfjyfrdpdj lnjydg; Dpdcnid Dpdcn id mngftd mngftdau aunn rfs rfsph phjmf jmfj j lfj lfjogh oghjsu jsuls lsnn pfrgfm pfrgfmfi fi kdoujo kdoujo /CM /CMM, M, ldgd ujtug lfjoantujo lnjydg ydjo mn sfrdp, pdmd tdadp pfrtdld tfrifcna mdauiu mnantujo cfrdt lfjtda kdoujo sfpfrtn cfrngut; Mngftdaun bdgthr ghjvfgsn lfjtda ldsdg ujtug pfrgfmfi kdoujo < 5,>, kdmn  cfrdt lfjtda kdoujo < 5,> x 65 or < =6 or  Pfidjkutjyd mdpdt mnantujo cdjydg lnjydg ydjo mnsfrdp mdrn pfrgfmfi kdoujo tfrsfcut, ydntu; mngftdaun bdgthr ghjvfrsn pfjyfrdpdj lnjydg (L). Vjtug   pfrgfmfi kdoujo (pdmd tdcif MGUL) dmdida 42,?%. Kdmn; Cfrdt lnjydg ydjo mnsfrdp<

     

 

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 2,?  2, ? = =  

  < ?,6 or 

 

=. Vgur Vgurdj dj Sulda Sulda ]djood djood (VS]) (VS])

Vgurdj rulda tdjood dmdida sdtudj kulida mdrn cdadj ldgdjdj dtdu ldgdjdj ydjo mnjydtdgdj mdidl ugurdj pfrdidtdj ydjo mnoujdgdj mn rulda tdjood sfadrn-adrn, sfpfrtn; pnrnjo, sfjmhg, ofids, phthjodj, cuda, ngdt, msc. Mdbtdr ugurdj rulda tdjood (idlpnrdj 40) Mdbt Md btdr dr VS VS] ] mnou mnoujd jdgd gdj j md mdid idl l lf lfjd jdgs gsnr nrgd gdj j ugur ugurdj dj ku kuli lida da cdad cdadj j ldgdjdj, cnid njonj lfjoghjvfrsn mdrn VS] gf mdidl Vgurdj cfrdt (ordl) mdj Vgurdj vhiulf (intfr). Udmd ululjyd VS] ujtug sftndp mdfrda mdj ruldatdjood ruldatdjo od cfrcfmd-c cfrcfmd-cfmd, fmd, hifa gdrfj gdrfjdd ntu sfcfi sfcfiul ul lfjo lfjooujd oujdgdj gdj cdad cdadj j VS] pfriu mnidgugdj ghrfgsn sfsudn mfjodj VS] ydjo mnoujdgdj tfrutdld ujtug ugurdj-ugurdj phthjo, cuda, cutnr, nrns, cujogus, cnkn, cdtdjo, ngdt, mii, sfanjood njbhrldsn mdj pfj`dtdtdj adrus mnifjogdpn mfjodj cfsdr dtdu gf`ni ugurdj cdadj ldgdjdj dtdu ldgdjdj tfrsfcut.

 

6. Mdbtdr Mdbtdr Cdadj Cdadj Ldgdjd Ldgdjdj j Ufjugd Ufjugdrr

Mdbtdr cdadj ldgdjdj pfjugdr dmdida mdbtdr mdrn cdadj ldgdjdj mfjodj gdjmujodj zdt onzn ydjo rfidtnvf sdld djtdrd VS] mdj ugurdj cfrdt pdmd  cfrcdodn ohihjodj cdadj ldgdjdj, sfanjood ldsnjo-ldsnjo cdadj ldgdjdj tfrsfcut mdpdt mntugdrgdj.

 

2. ]dgsnrdj dgsnrdj Ghjsulsn Ghjsulsn DPN

Lfjurut pfjfintndj Kdjsfj (4>25) mn Cndg, vhiulf dsn dgdj lfjuruj sfsudn mfjodj wdgtu (usnd djdg), ydntu; ]da dauj uj Ufr Ufrtd tdld ld

; Rhiul hiulff DPN cf cfrgn rgnsd sdrr =55-? =55-?55 55 li li/3= /3=kd kdl l

]dauj dauj Gf Gfmu mudd

; Rhi hiul ulff DP DPNN cfrg cfrgns nsdr dr 35 3555-=5 =55 5 li li/3 /3=k =kdl dl

Pfttfida ntu Pf

; Rhiulf DPN cfrgn rgnsdr 355l 5lii/3=kd kdl l

Pfidnj ntu cfrmdsdrgdj pfjnidndj mdrn Cdyidy G.R. mn Jfw Oufjfd (4>26), mntflugdj  cdawd mfjodj gfjdngdj kuldida djdg tfrkdmn pfrucdadj tfradmdp vhiulf DPN ydjo mnadsnigd, sfpfrtn cfrngut; Djdg Djd g Ufrt Ufrtdl dldd ; Ku Kuli lida da DPN 615l 615li/ i/ad adrn rn Djdg Gfmud Gfmud ; Kuli Kulida da DPN 2=6li 2=6li/adrn /adrn Djdg Gftnod Gftnod ; Kulid Kulida a DPN 253li/ 253li/adrn adrn Djdg Gff Gfflpd lpdtt

; Kul Kulida ida DPN 255l 255li/a i/adrn drn

Djdg Gfinld;Kulida Gfinld;Kulida DPn 652li/adr 652li/adrnn Djdg Djd g Gf Gffjd fjdl l ; Ku Kuli lida da DPN 63=l 63=li/ i/ad adrn rn

 

3

Djdinsns [dt Onzn

4. Md Mdbt btdr dr Gh Ghlp lphs hsns nsnn Cd Cdad adj j Ldg Ldgdj djdj dj (M (MGC GCL) L)

MGCL dmdida lfludt susujdj gdjmujodj zdt-zdt onzn cfrcdodn kfjns cdadj ldgdjd ldg djdj j dtd dtdu u ldgdjd ldgdjdj. j. [dt onzn onzn tfr tfrsfc sfcut ut lfi lfinpu nputn tn fjfro fjfroy y, prh prhtfnj tfnj,, ifldg, ifldg, gdrchanmrdt, cfcfrdpd lnjfrdi pfjtnjo (gdisnul, cfsn) mdj vntdlnj (Rntdlnj D, C, @, mdj Jnd`nj).

 

3. Mdb Mdbtd tdrr Gd Gdjm jmuj ujodj odj [d [dtt On Onzn zn Ld Ldgd gdjd jdj j Kdk Kdkdj djdj dj (M (MGO GOK) K)

MGOK dmd MGOK dmdida ida mdb mdbtdr tdr ydj ydjo o lfl lfludt udt djo djogdgd-djo djogd gd gdj gdjmuj mujodj odj zdt onz onznn cfr cfrcdo cdodn dn kfj kfjns ns ldgdjd ldg djdj j kdk kdkdjd djdj. j. Adr Adrmnj mnjsyd syda a mdj Mhm Mhmng ng Crn Crndwd dwdj j (4> (4>>5) >5) tfi tfida da lfl lflcud cudtt rdj rdjogu oguldj ldj  cfrcdodn kfjns ldgdjdj kdkdjdj gads ydjo mnkulpdn mncfrcdodn mdfrda mn Njmhjfsnd, dgdj tftdpn tft dpn cdr cdru u sfc sfcdon dondj dj gf` gf`ni ni mdr mdrnn gfd gfdjfg jfgdrd drdodl odldj dj ld ldgdjd gdjdj j kdk kdkdjd djdj j tfr tfrsfc sfcut ut ydj ydjo o tfi tfida da mndjdinsns gdjmujodj zdt onznjyd. Sdjoguldj tfrsfcut mnpfrhifa mdrn cfrcdodn sulcfr adsni  pfjfintndj. Dpdcnid dgdj lfjoantujo gdjmujodj zdt onzn sudtu ldgdjdj ydjo mnghjsulsn hifa rfsphjmfj, mfjodj lfjooujdgdj MGOK, ldgd rulus ydjo mnoujdgdj sco cfrngut cfr ngut ;   <     Gftfrdjodj ; GOnk GO nk   < Gdjmujodj zdt onzn ldgdjdj kdkdjdj (k) C k   < Cfrdt ldgdjdj kdkdjdj kdkdjdj k  ydjo dgdj mndjdinsns (or)  k ydjo C km 4>>1 1 mn mntf tftd tdpg pgdj dj cd cdaw awdd rd rdtd td-r -rdt dtdd DG DGO O pd pdmd md tn tnjj jjog ogdt dt gh ghjs jsul ulsn sn ujtu ujtug  g   pfjmumug Njmhjfsnd dmdida 3.4?5 gnih gdihrn ujtug fjfron mdj =1 ordl  prhtfnj. Pfmdjogdj ujtug tnjogdt pfrsfmnddj dmdida 3155 gnih gdihrn ujtug 61,6 ordl prhtfnj. Adsni pfrantujodj mdrn jfrd`d cdadj ldgdjdj ydjo yd jo mnpf mnpfrh rhif ifa a id idjo josu sujo jo mncd mncdjm jmnj njog ogdj dj mf mfjo jodj dj DG DGO O ydjo ydjo tfid tfida a mntftdpgdj tfrsfcut.

 

3. Djogd Gf`ugupdj Onzn (DGO) ujtug gfihlphg mdj Sulda ]djood

DGO ydjo DGO ydjo dm dmdd mn mnsd sdkn kngd gdj j cf cfrm rmds dsdr drgd gdj j ohih ohihjo jodj dj ulur ulur.. Mdid Mdidl l lfjfjtugdj DGO ujtug gfihlphg ldsydrdgdt (Njstntusn mdj Sulda ]djoo djood) d) yd ydjo jomdrn tf tfrm rmnr nrnn mdrn mdrn cfrc cfrcdo dodn dn ohih ohihjo jodj dj ulur ulgfiudro ur,, mnan mnantu tujo jo md mdrn rn  pfjkulidadj DGO ldsnjo-ldsnjo djoohtd gfiudrod/gfihlphg  d/gfihlphg  tfrsfcut sfsudn ydjo tfr`djtul pdmd tdcfi/mdbtdr DGO pdmd djoohtd ohihjodj ulur ldsnjo-ldsnjo gflumndj mnantujo rdtd-rdtdjyd. Dpdcnid  pdmd njstntusn (Dsrdld, Udjtn dsuadj msc) ydjo ldjd djoohtddjoohtdjyd lflpujydn gfihlphg ulur ydjo sdld, ldgd DGO mdrn lfrf lf rfgd gd dm dmdi dida da sdld sdld mfjo mfjodj dj DG DGO O ydjo ydjo tfrm tfrmdp dpdt dt pdmd pdmd tdcf tdcfii pdmd pdmd ohihjodj ulur tfrsfcut. Pfidjkutjyd adsni pfrantujodj tnjogdt ghjsulsn  pdmd gfihlphg ldsydrdgdt dtdu rdtd-rdtd pdmd rulda tdjood idjosujo mncdjmnjogdj mfjodj adsni pfrantujodj DGO tdmn.

 

3. Djogd Gf`ugupdj Onzn (DGO) ujtug

pfrhrdjodj/njmnvnmu

@hjtha pfrantujodj ; Lnsdijyd mngftdaun CC sfhrdjo idgn-idgn usnd 41 tdauj dmdida =6 go. Cfrmdsdrgdj adsni rf`dii  adsni  rf`dii  3=   3= kdl mngftdaun tnjogdt ghjsulsn fjfron sfadrn dmdida 3?65 gdihrn. Udmd tdcfi DGO (4>>0) (4>>0) mngftdaun CC stdjmdr stdjmdr idgnidgn-idgn idgn usnd 42-4> tdauj dmdida 62 62 go mdj DGO ujtug fjfr fjfron on dmdida 3655 gdihrn. Kdmn DGO fjfron fjfron idgn-idgn tfrsfcut dmdida ; DGO njmnvnmu <

 =  = 

 3655 3655   

2 

< 355> gdihrn Pfidjku Pfidj kutj tjyd yd pf pfj` j`dp dpdn dndj dj DG DGO O (]nj (]njog ogdt dt Ghjs Ghjsul ulsn sn Fj Fjfr fron on)) uj ujtu tug  g  njmnvnmu tfrsfcut dmdida ? ?   

x 455 % < 40? %

>  >    

Njtfrprftdsn Adsni 4. ]n ]njo jogdt gdt Ghjs Ghjsul ulsn sn

Vjtug gidsnbngdsn mdrn tnjogdt ghjsulsn gfihlphg/rulda tdjood dtdu  pfrhrdjodj, cfiul dmd stdjmdr ydjo pdstn. Cfrmdsdrgdj Cugu Ufmhldj Uftuods Onzn Uusgfslds , Mfpgfs SN Mfpgfs SN (4>>5), Gidsnbngdsn tnjogdt ghjsulsn mncdon lfjkdmn = mfjodj `ut mfjodj `ut hb phnjt  ldsnjo-ldsnjo  ldsnjo-ldsnjo sco cfrngut ; • •

  Cdng ; ≦ 45  455% 5% DGO DGO  Pfmdjo  Pfmdj o ; 15 - >>% DGO DGO

•

 Gurdjo  Gur djo ; ?5 ‐  ?5 ‐  15%  15% DG DGO O

•

 Mfbn  Mf bnsn sntt ; 9 ?5% ?5%

 

3. Pghr Pghr Uh Uhid id Udjo Udjodj dj Ad Adrd rdpd pdj j (U (UUA UA))

Idjogda-idjogda lfjoantujo sghr phid pdjodj adrdpdj (UUA) ; Antujo kulida fjfron ldsnjo-ldsnjo gfihlphg cdadj ldgdjdj mfjodj lfjooujdgdj MGCL. Antujo Antu jo prfsfj prfsfjtds tdsff fjf fjfro ronn ldsnjo ldsnjo-l -ldsn dsnjo jo gfihl gfihlphg phg cdadj cdadj ldg ldgdjd djdj j tfrsfcut tfradmdp thtdi fjfron (gdihrn) pfradrn mfjodj rulus ; % tfradmdp thtdi fjfron fjfron (ggdi) (ggdi)   ∓          455 %  ℊ   Antujo sghr UUA tndp gfihlphg cdadj ldgdjdj, mfjodj rulus sfcdodn  cfrngut; Pghr UUA gfihlphg CL < % tfradmdp thtdi fjfron x chcht Kuli Ku lida dagd gdj j sg sghr hr UU UUA A sflu sfludd gfih gfihlp lphg hg cdad cdadj j ld ldgd gdjd jdj, j, sfan sfanjo jood od

mnpfrhifa thtdi sghr UUA  

Rdinm dinmds dsnn Md Mdtd td Adsn Adsnii Uf Ufjo joug ugur urdj dj Gh Ghjs jsul ulsn sn Ldgdjdj 4. Rdinmdsn Rdinmdsn mdj Dgurdsn Lfjur Lf jurut ut _ nii niift ft (4>>5) (4>>5), , dmd cfcfrd cfcfrdpd pd `dr `drdd ujt ujtug ug lfj lfjouk ouknn vdi vdinmn nmntds tds sud sudtu tu lfthmf survfn ghjsulsn, ydntu; •

  Lfidgugdj hcsfrvdsn idjosujo idjosujo tfradmdp ldgdjdj ydjo mnghjsulsn mnghjsulsn rfsphjmfj.

•

  Lfjnlcdjo sflud cdadj ldgdjdj ldgdjdj ydjo sumda mnpnina sfcfiu sfcfiul l luidn ldgdj.

•

  Lflcdjmnjogdj mud l lfthmf fthmf ydjo mnoujdgdj mdidl survfn ghjsulsn. ghjsulsn. •   Lfidgugdj djdinsns gnlnd mdrn sfcdondj `hjtha ldgdjdj ydjo mndlcni mdrn rfsphjmfj pdmd wdgtu ldgdj. •

 Lfidgugdj pflfrngsddj cnhgnlnd tfradmdp vdrndcfi ydjo cfraucujodj sf`drd

bnsnhihons mfjodj zdt onzn ydjo mnldgsum. @hjthajyd ujtug lfjftugdj kulida

ghjsulsn prhtfnj, mnidgugdj pflfrngsddj gdmdr jntrhofj mdidl urnjf sfidld 3= kdl.  

3. Urfsnsn dtdu Sfdcnintds Urfsnsn (tnjogdt gfpfr`dyddj/rfdcnintds) dmdida gfldlpudj sudtu lfthmf mdpdtt lflcfrngd mdpd lflcfrngdj j adsni ydjo rfidt rfidtnb nb sdld cnid mnou mnoujdgdj jdgdj pdmd wdgtu ydjo  cfrcfmd. Urfsnsn mntfjtugdj hifa gfsdidadj gfsdidadj mdidl pfjougurdj mdj mdj pfrcfmddj ghjsulsn mdrn njmnvnmu mndjtdrd gfmud pfjougurdj (truf mdniy vdrndtnhj). ]njogdt prfsnsn sudtu lfthmf mdidl survfn ghjsulsn mntfjtugdj hifa  cfcfrdpd adi, djtdrd idnj; •

  Idld wdgtu pfjodldtdj ydjo mnoujdgdj

•

 Ld`dl phpuidsn ydjo mntfintn

•

  [dt onzn ydjo njonj mngftdaun

•

  Didt ydjo mnpdgdn ujtug lfjoug lfjougur ur adrus sfsudn tnjogdt gftfintndjjyd

•

 Rdrndjs djtdrd mdj njtrd rfsphjmfj