PCDASH[HO MHQALO HM[NF ACQAHZNZ MSGN[ PNZHOI KCOIHO VHQNHZN ZSES MHQALONZHZN Hry Qhedhosyhe*), Ghrhsendh*), Ahdahoi Nsduyhotl, kho H.Z. Kwn Zhpthtn O.E. Fhmugths [cmonm, Prlirhd Prlirhd Ztukn [cmonm [cmonm Mndnh, Sonvcrsnths Sonvcrsnths Arhwnbhyh Bhgho Dhybcok Ehrylol Ehrylol 869, Dhghoi Dhghoi 638;3, Noklocsnh Noklocsnh *C-dhng pcougns2
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Hastrhjt Jr(VN) ns loc lf tec jldplocots lf nokustrnhg whstcwhtcr plggutnlo wenje ns jhrjnoliconj hok tlxnj tl eudhos. [ec dctelk tl dctelk tl rckujc tec Jr(VN) no nokustrnhg whstcwhtcr ns usnoi hjtnvhtck jhralo ahsck lo ahohoh pccg. [ens stuky hnds tl kctcrdnoc tec cffcjt lf jhralonzhtnlo tcdpcrhturc lo tec prlkujtnlo lf hjtnvhtck jhralo ahsck lo ahohoh pccg hs wcgg hs tec cffcjt lf hkkntnlo lf 1D E 1ZL; hjnk hjtnvhtlr lo jhralo hjtnvhtnlo prljcss. Jhralonzhtnlo prljcss ns jhrrnck lut ht tcdpcrhturc lf ;00, ;30, 300, 330 hok 600 lJ no jhralonzhtnlo rchjtlr flr >0 dnoutcs wnte O 1 ihs fglw. [eco, tec jhralo wngg ac hjtnvhtck flr 1; elurs usnoi h slgutnlo lf 1D E 1ZL; hjnk. [ec rcsugts selwck teht tec jhralonzhtnlo tcdpcrhturc ehs h ircht cffcjt lo tec jhralo hok tec hjtnvhtck jhralo. [ec lptndhg tcdpcrhturc flr jhralonzhtnlo ns 600°J hok ehs acco hjtnvhtck. Hjtnvhtck jhralo ay jhralonzhtnlo tcdpcrhturc lf 600°J ehs whtcr jlotcot lf 1.;5%= hse jlotcot lf 6.>9%= surfhjc hrch lf 61.19 d1 / i= tec hvcrhic plrc knhdctcr lf 16.>>5 Ã= hok tec hangnty tl hkslrp tec Jr(VN) flr halut 60.>%. Mcywlrks2 ahohoh pccg, hjtnvhtck jhralo, jhralonzhtnlo, hjtnvhtnlo hjtnvhtnlo
Hastrhm Glihd Jr(VN) hkhghe shghe shtu mldploco pcojcdhrho hnr gndahe nokustrn yhoi acrsnfht mhrsnoliconm kho tlmsnm tcrehkhp dhousnh. Zhghe shtu slgusnoyh yhntu pcoiurhoiho glihd Jr(VN) phkh hnr gndahe nokustrn kcoiho dcoiiuohmho mhralo hmtnf acrahsns mugnt pnshoi. Phkh pcocgntnho non acrtubuho uotum dcoictheun pcoihrue sueu mhralonshsn tcrehkhp pcdauhtho mhralo hmtnf acrahsns mugnt pnshoi scrth pcoihrue pcohdaheho hmtnvhtlr hshd E1ZL; 1D phkh prlscs hmtnvhsn mhralo. Prlscs mhralonshsn knghmumho phkh sueu ;00, ;30, 300, 330 kho 600lJ kn khghd rchmtlr mhralonshsn scghdh >0 dcont kho kcoiho knhgnrmho ihs O1. Zcghobutoyh mhralo knhmtnvhsn scghdh 1; bhd dcoiiuohmho ghrutho hshd E 1ZL; 1D. Ehsng pcocgntnho dcouobummho ahewh sueu mhralonshsn shoiht acrpcoihrue phkh mhralo kho mhralo hmtnf yhoi knehsngmho, kcoiho ehsng tcrahnm hkhghe phkh sueu mhralonshsn 600 lJ kho tcghe knhmtnvhsn. Mhralo hmtnf kcoiho sueu mhralonshsn 600 lJ dcoiehsngmho mhkhr hnr scacshr 1,;5% = mhkhr hau 6,>9% = guhs pcrdumhho scacshr 61,19 d1/i = rhth-rhth knhdctcr plrn scacshr 16,>>5 Ã = kho mcdhdpuho uotum hkslrpsn nlo glihd Jr(VN) scacshr 60,>%.
Mhth muojn2 mugnt mugnt pnshoi, mhralo mhralo hmtnf, mhralonshsn, mhralonshsn, hmtnvhsn 8. PCOKHESGSHO
Kcwhsh non pcrmcdahoiho nokustrn kn Noklocsnh dcoihghdn pconoimhtho yhoi shoiht pcsht. Ehg non dcoihmnahtmho scdhmno dconoimhtoyh pcojcdhrho gnoimuoiho muhgnths hnr auhoiho yhoi knscahamho lgce hmtnvnths nokustrn. Zhghe shtu mldploco pcojcdhrho hnr gndahe nokustrn yhntu glihd Jr(VN) yhoi acrpltcosn mhrsnoliconm, acrsnfht gcane tlmsnm tcrehkhp dhmegum enkup tcrdhsum dhousnh. Zhghe shtu dctlkc yhoi khpht kniuohmho uotum
dcoihthsn pcrdhshgheho nokustrn tcrscaut hkhghe kcoiho prlscs pcdnsheho hthu hkslrpsn (Jehok, 1003). Mhralo hmtnf dcruphmho shghe shtu hgtcrohtnf hkslraco yhoi kniuohmho phkh dctlkc hkslrpsn mhrcoh mciuohhooyh khpht dcoienghoimho rhsh, whroh, ahu, kho pcoiltlr lrihonm yhoi tnkhm knnoinomho. Zhghe shtu aheho ahmu yhoi ansh knmcdahoimho uotum pcdauhtho hkslraco hkhghe mugnt pnshoi. Mugnt pnshoi tcrscaut hmho dcghgun prlscs mhralonshsn uotum dcdacotumoyh dcobhkn mhralo hmtnf.
8
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[hohdho pnshoi tcrdhsum mc khghd mldlknths auhe uoiiugho kn Noklocsnh. Prlkumsn pnshoi kn Noklocsnh dcojhphn 6,15 buth tlo phkh theuo 108:. Prlkumsn pnshoi yhoi shoiht acshr knndahoin kcoiho pcdhofhhtho auhe pnshoi tcrscaut yhntu scmnthr >:,63% kniuohmho uotum aheho dhmhoho (Zushotn, 108;). Mugnt pnshoi dcruphmho aheho auhoiho yhoi jumup ahoyhm budgheoyh, yhntu scmnthr 8/: khrn auhe pnshoi yhoi acgud knmuphs. Zckhoimho shdphn shht non mugnt pnshoi acgud kndhofhhtho scjhrh oyhth, ehoyh knauhoi scahihn gndahe lrihonm (Rudkheg, 108:). Dcourut Mnrm-Ltedcr (8>>1) mhralo hmtnf yhntu suhtu phkhtho yhoi acrplrn yhoi dcoihokuoi 53 ‚ >3% mhralo yhoi dcdngnmn guhs pcrdumhho acshr yhntu scmnthr :00-100 d1/ir. Zcdhmno acshr guhs pcrdumhho mhralo hmtnf dhmh mcdhdpuho khyh scrhpoyh scdhmno acshr. Zcghno guhs pcrdumhho, khyh scrhp mhralo hmtnf buih acrihotuoi mcphkh plrn-plrn mhralo hmtnf kndhoh khpht knilgloimho scahihn acrnmut2 [hacg 8 Mghsnfnmhsn Plrn Acrkhshrmho Knhdctcr Bcons Plrn Knhdctcr (Ã) Dhmrlplrn 300-10000 Dcslplrn 800-300 Dnmrlplrn 5-800 Zudacr2 DjKluihgg (8>>8280>) Khrn mctnih ilgloiho tcrscaut, yhoi dcdcihoi pcrhoho pcotnoi phkh prlscs pcoycrhpho hkhghe dnmrlplrn mhrcoh vlgudc tlthg guahoi dnmrlplrn bhue gcane acshr khrnphkh vlgudc tlthg dhmrlplrn kho dcslplrn. Dhmrlplrn kho dcslplrn ehoyh acrfuoisn scahihn trhosplrt plrn (bhgho dcoubu dnmrlplrn) (Kl, 8>>5). Prlscs pcdauhtho mhralo hmtnf khpht knahin hths : prlscs yhntu (Zcdanrnoi, 100:)2 8. Prlscs Kcenkrhsn
Phkh prlscs non hnr phkh aheho ahmu dughn tcrgcphs kho tcracotum mhralo dlolmsnkh (JL) kho mhralo knlmsnkh (JL1). 1. Prlscs Mhralonshsn Mhralonshsn hkhghe prlscs pcdacotumho dhtcrnhg kcoiho dconoimhtmho mhokuoiho mhokuoiho mhralo khrn dhtcrnhg lrihonm (I.Zhvhic, 8>>12 16). tcrkhpht : mldploco uthdh yhoi knehsngmho phkh prlscs non, yhntu hrhoi hthu mhralo, thr kho ihs. [hr hmho ahoyhm tcracotum phkh sueu scmnthr 150lJ kcdnmnho buih kcoiho ihs-ihs scpcrtn enkrlico, dcthoh kho enkrlmhralo ghnooyh scpcrtn fcolg, hshd hsctht, hddlonh, hsctlo. Phkh rhoic sueu knhths :10lJ-;30lJ dcoihmnahtmho zht-zht vlghtngc tcrscaut scdhmno scknmnt scenoiih pcdacotumho mhralo hthu hrhoi scdhmno ahoyhm. Dcourut Ehsscgcr (8>6:) mhralonshsn shoiht knpcoihruen lgce acacrhph fhmtlr yhntu2 whmtu mhralonshsn, sueu pcdhohsho, mhkhr hnr, kho umurho aheho. :. Prlscs Hmtnvhsn Phkh prlscs mhralonshsn plrn-plrn dcobhkn gcane acshr ohduo mhphsnths pcoycrhpho dhsne rcokhe, mhrcoh scahinho plrn-plrn non dhsne tcrtutup lgce enkrlmhralo, thr, kho scoyhwh ghnooyh. Prlscs non acrtubuho uotum dcoienghoimho pcoiltlr yhoi dcoutup pcrdumhho plrn mhralo sctcghe prlscs mhralonshsn. Prlscs hmtnvhsn khpht knghmumho kcoiho 1 jhrh yhntu hmtnvhsn mndnh kho hmtnvhsn fnsnmh. Hmtnvhsn mndnh yhntu dcghmumho pcohdaheho zht acruhph hshd hthu ahsh. Pcohdaheho zht hshd hthu ahsh tcrihotuoi khrn mciuohho pcocgntnho, kndhoh zht hshd hmho acrpcrho uotum dcohdahe iuius fuoisn suhtu aheho sckhoimho
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rchmtlr phkh sueu tnoiin (5008000lJ). Prlscs non ehrus dcoimlotrlg tnoiin sueu kho acshroyh uhp hthu ukhrh yhoi knphmhn scenoiih knehsngmho mhralo hmtnf kcoiho susuoho mhralo yhoi phkht kho plrn yhoi guhs (Bugnhoknon, 1005). 1. DC[LKC PCOCGN[NHO
Hght Pcocgntnho Phkh pcongntnho non hght yhoi kniuohmho hothrh ghno2 Hght mhralonshsn, hyhmho 50 dcse, ghau Crgcodcycr, icghs umur, pnpct tctcs, pnpct umur, ghau umur, jlrloi mhjh, mhjh hrglbn, jhwho plrscgco, kcsnmhtlr, lvco, ocrhjh hohgntnm, hght pcoudaum, sehmcr, kho duffgc furohjc.
Hkslrpsn Glihd Jr(VN) Dcoiiuohmho Mhralo Hmtnf Glihd Jr(VN) yhoi hmho knhkslrpsn knpcrlgce khrn ghrutho snotcsns M 1Jr 1L9 kcoiho mloscotrhsn scacshr 63 di/G. Zcahoyhm 0,3 irhd mhralo hmtnf knmlothmho kcoiho ghrutho M 1Jr 1L9. Ghrutho mcduknho knhkum dcoiiuohmho sehmcr kcoiho mcjcphtho 860 rpd scghdh >0 dcont ghgu knshrnoi. Fngtrht yhoi knpcrlgce knumur kcoiho Zpcmtrlfltldctrn SV-Vns uotum dcocotumho mloscotrhsn nlo glihd Jr (VN) yhoi tcrsnsh. Budghe nlo Jr (VN) yhoi tcrhkslrpsn knmctheun khrn scgnsne mloscotrhsn nlo glihd Jr (VN) khghd ghrutho hwhg kcoiho mloscotrhsn nlo glihd Jr(VN) khghd fngtrht.
Aheho Pcocgntnho Aheho yhoi kniuohmho phkh pcocgntnho non hkhghe mugnt pnshoi mcplm, mcrths shrnoi wehtdho ;8, hquhkcst , hquhkcdno, E1ZL;, M 1Jr 1L9, E:PL;, ihs O1 kho ghrutho knpecoygjhrahznkc. Qhoimhnho Hght Mhralonshsn Qhoimhnho hght yhoi kniuohmho phkh pcocgntnho non scsuhn scsuhn kcoiho Ihdahr Ihdahr 8. Pcrsnhpho Aheho kho Pcdauhtho Mhralo Mugnt pnshoi mcplm knjujn kho knpltloi pltloi mcduknho knmcrnoimho ghgu knehgusmho kho knhyhm dcoiiuohmho hyhmheho 50 dcse. Mugnt pnshoi khghd acotum scraum knmhralonshsn kcoiho hkhoyh hgnrho ihs O1 phkh vhrnhsn sueu ;00, ;30, 300, 330, kho 600 lJ scghdh >0 dcont. Pcdauhtho Mhralo Hmtnf Mhralo knrcokhd khghd ghrutho E1ZL; 1D scghdh 1; bhd kcoiho pcrahoknoiho 821. Zctcghe ntu mhralo mhralo knshrnoi kho knjujn dcoiiuohmho hquhkcst enoiih pE ghrutho shdh kcoiho pE hquhkcst. Mhralo hmtnf yhoi knpcrlgce knmcrnoimho kcoiho sueu 880 lJ enoiih knpcrlgce acrht mlostho. Mhralo hmtnf yhoi knpcrlgce mcduknho
Ihdahr 8 Qhoimhnho Hght Mhralonshsn Mctcrhoiho 2 8. [hauoi ihs O1 1. Pnph pcoyhgur ihs :. Mlotrlg tcmhoho ;. [crdl jlotrlggcr 3. Zcghoi ihs O 1 dhsum 6. Qchmtlr mhralonshsn 9. Zcghoi ihs O 1 mcguhr 5. Yhkhe mcguhrho ihs O 1 Dctlkc Hohgnsh
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Hohgnsh AC[ Hohgnsh AC[ knghmumho uotum dcoictheun guhs pcrdumhho plrn mhralo kho mhralo hmtnf.
muhotnths iuius fuoisn tcrscaut (Keloy, 1081).
Hohgnsh F[-NQ Hohgnsh F[NQ knghmumho uotum dcoictheun iuius fuoisn khrn mugnt pnshoi, mhralo, kho mhralo hmtnf. :. EHZNG KHO PCDAHEHZHO ^ncgk
Ehsng Mhralonshsn
2 Mugnt Pnshoi 2 Mhralo Zueu 600lJ 2 Mhralo Hmtnf Zueu 600lJ Ihdahr : Ehsng F[NQ Mugnt Mugn t Pnshoi, Mhralo, kho Mhralo Hmtnf Ihdahr 1. Irhfnm ^ncgk Ehsng Mhralonshsn Acrkhshrmho Ihdahr 1 knmctheun ahewh scdhmno tnoiin sueu mhralonshsn dhmh yncgk yhoi knehsngmho scdhmno rcokhe. ^ncgk tcracshr knehsngmho phkh mhralonshsn kcoiho sueu ;00lJ yhntu scacshr ;1,5:% sckhoimho yncgk tcrcokhe knehsngmho phkh mhralonshsn kcoiho sueu 600 lJ yhntu scacshr :1,::%. Ehg non dcouobumho ahewh scdhmno tnoiin sueu dhmh scdhmno ahoyhm dhssh mugnt pnshoi yhoi enghoi mhrcoh tcrbhknoyh pcoiuhpho zht vlghtngc kho kcmldplsnsn scoyhwh scpcrtn ecdnscguglsh, scguglsh, kho gniono (Arcocs, 1006).
Mhrhmtcrnshsn Mhrhmtcrnshsn Iuius Fuoisn Dcoiiuohmho F[NQ Sotum dcoictheun iuius fuoisn phkh mugnt pnshoi, mhralo thoph hmtnvhsn kho mhralo hmtnf dhmh knghmumho hohgnsns F[-NQ. Ihdahr : dcouobummho tcrbhkn pcruaheho iuius fuoisn kho pcruaheho notcosnths trhosdnttho yhoi knehsngmho. Pcruaheho iuius fuoisn knmhrcohmho hkhoyh pcrho hmtnvhtlr yhoi khpht dcghrutmho pcoiltlr,
Iuius fuoisn yhoi tcrkhpht phkh mugnt pnshoi, mhralo, kho mhralo hmtnf hkhghe iuius J-E hgmhoh, J-E hgmcoh, J4J hrldhtnm, kho J4L. Phkh phobhoi icgldahoi :000-:;00 jd -8 tcracotum puojhm yhoi dcruphmho iuius fuoisn L-E hmnaht hkhoyh prlscs mhralonshsn. Kcoiho hkhoyh hmtnvhsn iuius L-E hmho dcoihghdn prltlohsn hmnaht hkhoyh hkhoyh pcgcphsho pcgcphsho mhtnlo E + yhoi tcrkhpht phkh hshd sugfht scenoiih LE tcrprltlohsn dcobhkn E :L+. Mhtnlo E:L+ hmho acrnotcrhmsn kcoiho Jr(VN) yhoi acrduhtho honlo honlo (Zecrgy, 108;).
Mhrhmtcrnshsn Mhrhmtcrnshsn Mhkhr Hnr kho Mhkhr Hau Ehsng mhrhmtcrnshsn mhralo kho mhralo hmtnf kntuobummho phkh [hacg 1. [hacg 1 Ehsng Mhrhmtcrnshsn Mhralo kho Mhralo Hmtnf Mugnt Pnshoi Phrhdctcr Mhkhr hnr Mhkhr hau
(ZON Ol. 06-:9:08>>3) Dhms. 83% Dhms.
Mhralo
Mhralo Hmtnf
88,85%
1,;5%
::,39%
6,>9%
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yhoi tcrknrn khrn dnocrhg scpcrtn sngnmh, hguduonud, acsn, dhiocsnud, kho mhgsnud. Acrkhshrmho [hacg 1 khpht knmctheun ahewh mhralo dcdngnmn mhkhr hau yhoi gcane acshr khrn phkh mhralo hmtnf. Ehg non knscahamho mhrcoh mhralo hmtnf tcghe dcoihghdn prlscs hmtnvhsn dcoiiuohmho ghrutho E 1ZL; 1D yhoi acrfuoisn uotum dcghrutmho aheho aheho holrihonm yhoi tcrkhpht phkh mhralo (Zecrgy, 108;) Mhkhr hnr dcruphmho mhokuoiho hnr phkh mhralo hthupuo mhralo hmtnf. Dcourut Ecokhwhy (100:), mhkhr hnr knpcoihruen lgce budghe uhp hnr yhoi tcrkhpht phkh ukhrh, prlscs pcoknoinoho, kho snfht enirlsmlpns khrn mhralo tcrscaut. Hkhoyh mhokuoiho hnr phkh mhralo hthupuo mhralo hmtnf khpht acrpcoihrue phkh tcrtutupoyh plrn. Acrkhshrmho Acrkhshrmho [hacg 1 knmctheun ahewh mhralo dcdngnmn mhkhr hnr yhoi gcane acshr khrnphkh mhralo hmtnf. Qcokheoyh mhkhr hnr khrn mhralo hmtnf knscahamho lgce hkhoyh pcrho khrn hmtnvhtlr yhntu ghrutho E1ZL; 1D. Dcourut Rudkheg (108:) E 1ZL; buih khpht kniuohmho scahihn hico pcocenkrhsn mhrcoh snfhtoyh yhoi dcdngnmn hfnonths yhoi acshr tcrehkhp tcrehkhp hnr.
Mhrhmtcrnshsn kcoiho Dctlkc AruohucrCddct-[cggcr (AC[) Phrhdctcr yhoi dcdpcoihruen mcdhdpuho hkslrpsn dcoiiuohmho mhralo kho mhralo hmtnf shghe shtuoyh hkhghe guhs pcrdumhho kho buih rhth-rhth knhdctcr plrn. Ehsng pcoiubnho kcoiho dctlkc AC[ kntuobumho phkh [hacg :. [hacg :. Ehsng Sbn kcoiho Dctlkc AC[ Phrhdctcr
Guhs Pcrdumhho (d1/i) Qhth-rhth
Mhralo (sueu mhralonshsn lJ) ;00 600 0,68
8,6;
Mhralo Hmtnf (sueu mhralonshsn l J) ;00 600 6,91
61,19
mhralonshsn dhmh hmho dconoimhtmho acshroyh guhs pcrdumhho khrn mhralo hmtnf. Zcghdh prlscs mhralonshsn tcrkhpht acacrhph mldploco khrn mugnt pnshoi yhoi dcoiuhp kcoiho mcohnmho sueu. Pcoiuhpho mldploco tcrscaut hmho dcoklrloi tcracotumoyh plrn-plrn khrn mhralo scenoiih hmho dcdpcracshr guhs pcrdumhho khrn mhralo tcrscaut. [hacg : dcouobumho ahewh guhs pcrdumhho phkh mhralo hmtnf gcane acshr khrn phkh guhs pcrdumhho mhralo. Ehg tcrscaut knpcoihruen lgce hkhoyh hmtnvhsn dcoiiuohmho E1ZL;. Prlscs hmtnvhsn hmho dcghrutmho mldploco holrihonm kho pcoiltlr ghnooyh ghnooyh yhoi dcoutupn plrn. plrn. Acrkhshrmho [hacg : knmctheun ahewh rhth-rhth knhdctcr plrn tcrahnm hkhghe phkh mhralo hmtnf kcoiho sueu mhralonshsn 600 lJ yhntu scacshr 16,>>5 Ã. Dcourut DjKLSIHGG (8>>8) mhralo hmtnf kcoiho knhdctcr plrn scacshr 5 shdphn 800 Ã tcrdhsum bcons mhralo hmtnf dnmrlplrn kho acrkhshrmho acrkhshrmho ehg ntu dhmh mhralo hmtnf acrahsns mugnt pnshoi khpht knmhtcilrnmho scahihn mhralo hmtnf kcoiho plrn acrumurho dnmrl. Hkslraht yhoi hmho knscrhp lgce mhralo hmtnf hkhghe nlo Jr(VN) yhoi dcdngnmn umurho nlo scacshr 0,6; Ã (Qhedhwhtn, 108;). Smurho nlo Jr(VN) yhoi bhue gcane mcjng khrn phkh knhdctcr plrn mhralo hmtnf dcduoimnomho uotum tcrbhknoyh notcrhmsn khrn hkslraht phkh pcrdumhho hkslraco scenoiih dcoycahamho dcoycahamho tcrbhknoyh prlscs hkslrpsn.
Pcoihrue Zueu Mhralonshsn [crehkhp Pcouruoho Mhkhr Glihd Jr(VN) Euauoiho hothrh sueu mhralonshsn kcoiho hkslprsn glihd Jr(VN) knshbnmho phkh Ihdahr Ihdahr ;. Phkh ihdahr ; dcouobummho ahewh scdhmno tnoiin sueu mhralonshsn dhmh hkslrpsn glihd Jr(VN) scdhmno tnoiin. Mhralo hmtnf yhoi dcdngnmn mhdhdpuho uotum dcoiehsngmho %hkslrpsn tcrtnoiin yhntu phkh sueu 600 lJ scacshr 60.>%. Ehg non knhmnahtmho lgce sueu mhralonshsn yhoi
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JCFNJ. (8>56). [cst Dctelk flr Hjtnvhtck Jhralo. Curlpcho Jluojng Jecdnjhg Dhoufhjturcrs' Frckcrhtnl. Jehok, A., Qllp, hok Dccohmsen Ilyhg. 1003. Hjtnvhtck Jhralo Jhralo Hkslrpstnlo. Kl, K.K. 8>>5. Hkslrptnlo Hohgysns2 Cqungnarnh hok Mnoctnjs. p.p. ;-6 . Ndpcrnhg Jlggcic Prcss. Gloklo Ihdahr ; Euauoiho Zueu Mhralonshsn [crehkhp %Hkslrpsn Glihd Jr(VN) dcdpcracshr guhs pcrdumhho kho dcohdahe budghe plrn phkh mhralo. Acshroyh guhs pcrdumhho scahoknoi kcoiho mcdhdpuho hkslrpsn khrn mhralo hmtnf. Pcoiiuohho mhralo tcrhmtnvhsn hshd sugfht khpht dcouruomho mhkhr glihd Jr(VN) kcoiho mloscotrhsn hwhg 63 ppd dcobhkn 13.;83 ppd. ;. MCZNDPSGHO
Khrn ehsng pcocgntnho, dcouobummho ahewh sueu mhralonshsn khpht dcdpcoihruen mhrhmtcrnstnm khrn mhralo hmtnf. Zcdhmno tnoiin sueu mhralonshsn dhmh muhgnths mhralo hmtnf yhoi knehsngmho scdhmno ahnm phkh rcothoi sueu mhralonshsn ;30-600lJ. Mhralo hmtnf tcrahnm hkhghe phkh sueu 600lJ kcoiho guhs pcrdumhho scacshr 61,19 d 1/i kho knhdctcr plrn scacshr 1>,>>5 Ã. 3. ZHQHO
Pcrgu hkhoyh vhrnhsn mloscotrhsn hmtnvhtlr uotum dcoictheun mloscotrhsn yhoi gcane ahnm khghd pcdauhtho mhralo hmtnf acrahsns gndahe mugnt pnshoi. Phkh shht knhmtnvhsn scahnmoyh pcrgu knghmumho pcoihkumho pcoihkumho hihr prlscs hmtnvhsn khpht acrghoisuoi scjhrh lptndhg kho knpcrlgce mhralo hmtnf yhoi gcane ahnm. 6. KHF[HQ PSZ[HMH
Keloy, Fntrhe Qhdh Z. 1081. Pcdauhtho Mldplsnt Mntno/Mntlsho ^hoi Kncmstrhm Khrn Jhoimhoi Mcpntnoi Kho Mhrhmtcrnshsnoyh. Sonvcrsnths Hokhghs
I.
Zhvhic. 100>. Jhralo-Jhralo Jldplsntc. SM2 ZprnoicrZjncojc+Ausnocss Zjncojc+Ausnocss Dcknh, A.V.
Iudus, Q. E., & Lmpcmu, N. (1083). Prlkujtnlo lf Hjtnvhtck Jhralo hok Jehrhjtcrnzhtnlo frld Zohng Zecgg Yhstc (Ecgnx pldhtnh). Zjncotnfnj Qcschrje Puagnsenoi , 38-68. Ehsscgcr, Bleo Y. 8>6:. Hjtnvhtck Jhralo . Jecdnjhg Puagnsenoi Jldphoy Noj. Ocw ^lrm Ecokhwhy, HOH. 100:. Nofgucojc lf EOL: Lxnkhtnlo lo [ec Ztrujturc hok Hkslrptnvc Prlpcrtncs lf Jlrojla Ahsck Hjtnvhtck Jhralo. Jhralo ;8298:-911. Cgscvncr. SM. Bugnhoknon, F., [rnehoknonoirud ^. 1005. Sbn Mcdhdpuho Mhralo Hmtnf khrn Gndahe Mhyukhghd Zhdphe Mlth uotum Pcoynsneho Fcolg . Prlsnknoi Zcdnohr Ohnslohg Dhohbcdco [cmolglin VNN. Mnrm-Ltedcr. 8>>1. Cojyjglpcknh Cojyjglpcknh lf Jecdnjhg [cjeolgliy Flurte Ckntnlo Vlg. ;, 8083-80:9 . Bleo Yngcy & Zlos, Ocw ^lrm. DjKLSIHGG, I. (8>>8). [ec Peysnjhg Ohturc hok Dhoufhjturc Dhoufhjturc lf Hjtnvhtck Hjtnvhtck
Trusted by over 1 million members
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Qhedhwhtn, Q., & Zuecokhr, K. (108;). Znotcsns Oholmldplsnt -Hg1L:Fc1L: uotum Hkslrpsn Glihd Jr (VN). NZZO 8>9>-5>88 8>9>-5>88, 889-815. Zcdanrnoi, Dcngntnh [rnhoh kho Znohih. 100:. Hrhoi Hmtnf (Pcoicohgho (Pcoicohgho kho Prlscs Pcdauhthooyh). Pcdauhthooyh). Sonvcrsnths Zudhtcrh Sthrh. Zecrgy, Hontnh kho Zhrn Ckn Jheyhonoirud. 108;. Hmtnvhsn Mugnt Pnshoi Mcplm (Dush hjudnohtc G.) Kcoiho E1ZL; kho Hpgnmhsnoyh scahihn Hkslraco Nlo Glihd Jr(VN). Sonvcrsnths Zurhahyh.
Zushotn, H. H. (108;). Lutgllm Mldlkntn Pnshoi. Bhmhrth2 Pusht Khth kho Znstcd Noflrdhsn Pcrthonho . Rudkheg, Z. Z., & KcJlstc, K. B. (108:). Jecdnjhg Prnojnpgcs 5te Ckntnlo. Alstlo2 Jcoihic Gchronoi.
