Pembahasan SIA Kelompok 6

 

ZGZXNM G@EITMBZG BA^@XB@ZG XNA@GA VN@GV^B@ HB@ VN@WBCBLO^@BB@ AIMV^XNT  

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Hisn` Vn`obmpu; Tgeqg @ivrgyb`hb`b Z.N., M.Bjj. Hgsusu` Icnl Ancimpia 5; 2.  Hnsy Zncybtg (2% hbrg anruogb` bhbcbl u`tua snirb`o abrybwb`, mb`tb` abrybwb` , ai`trbatir, btbu pnmbsia. EG snhb`o mn`yncghgag snagtbr .666.666 u`tua Cnxbr Mnhgb sndbobg aimpn`sbsg btbs rblbsgb hbob`o yb`o hgdnrgab` icnl b`ooitb hnwb` hgrnasg Cnxbr. Vnmnrbsb` hu`gb mbyb (jydnr-nxtirtgi`) bhbcbl mn`ob`jbm u`tua mnrusba/mnmdblbybab` subtu pnrusblbb` btbu irb`o kgab snkumcbl tnrtn`tu ub`o tghba hgdbybrab`. Vbrb pnmgcga prisnsir abrtu arnhgt mn`nrgmb mn`nrg mb hbetbr n-mbgc acgn``yb snrtb `imir hb` abrtu arnhgt mnrnab. Nmbgc tnrsndut mnmg`tb u`tua mnmdbybrab` $ >6,666 hbcbm n`bm pnmdbybrb`, btbu hbtb tnrsndut bab` hgagrgm an acgn``yb. G`vnstgobsg mn`u`kuaab` dblwb sgstnm mnrnab tncbl dnrlbsgc hgtnmdus hb` hbtb  pncb`oob` tncbl hgsbcg`. Xghba pnrjbyb pbhb ankbhgb` tnrsndut, pnmgcga tghba mncbauab` bpb pu`. Vbrb pnmnrbs mnrgcgs hbtb, gb mn`olbdgsab` wbatu sncbmb snmg`oou u`tua mnybag`ab` pncb`oob``yb yb`o mbrbl. ^sblb`yb gtu sgb- sgb,

 pncb`oob``yb mn`g`oobcab``yb, hb` hbcbm wbatu n`bm ducb`, gb mn`utup dgs`gs `yb. Hgb`b HnObrmi, kubrb anhub Bmnrgjb` Ghic musgm antgob, hgankbr icnl  pn`oonmbr idsnsge yb`o g`og` 'mn`kbhg' Hgb`b. Vn`oonmbr Vn`o onmbr tnrsndut tnrsnd ut mbsua an bau` MyZpbjn Hgb`b, mn`jurg ghn`tgtbs`yb, hb` mn`ogrgm nmbgc anpbhb tnmb`- tnmb``yb tnmb``y b hb` pn`oonmbr. Eb`s tnrsndut mn`ncnpi`, nmbgc, hb` mn`ogrgm sms Hgb`b cndgl hbrg snrbtus abcg snlbrg. Antgab Hgb`b balgr`yb dnrtb`yb bpb yb`o gb g`og`ab`, gb mn`kbwbd dblwb gb g`og` $ 2 kutb Jydnr duccyg`o mn`oou`bab` g`tnr`nt, tncnpi` sncucnr, btbu tna`iciog aimu`gabsg cbg``yb u`tua mn`huau`o pnrgcbau yb`o hgsn`obkb, dnrucb`o, hb`  dnrmusulb` yb`o mn`ygasb, mn`ob`jbm, mncnjnlab`, m ncnjnlab`, mn`olg`b, mnmbcuab`, btbu mnruogab` irb`o cbg`. Jydnr-duccyg`o sb`obt cbzgm hg abcb`ob` b`ba muhb. Vn`ncgtgb` mn`u`kuaab` dblwb lbmpgr sntn`obl hbrg rnmbkb hb` prbrnmbkb mncbpirab` dndnrbpb dn`tua jydnr-duccyg`o. Znxtg`o bhbcbl  pn`ogrgmb` pnsb` hb` obmdbr snjbrb naspcgsgt. Zbtu hbrg tg`hbab` rn`hbl hbrg jydnr-duccyg`o bhbcbl hn`ob` mnmpistg`o btbu dnrdbog obmdbr-obmdbr hb` pnsb` hn`ob` irb`o-irb`o yb`o tghba g`og` u`tua mncglbt btbu mnmdbjb mnrnab sbtu. Zgbpb pu` yb`o tnrcgdbt hbcbm trb`smgsg obmdbr pir`i hbrg snsnirb`o hg dbwbl usgb 2< tblu` hbpbt hgan`bg pbsbc pir`iorbeg b`ba.

 

G`tnr`nt tnrirgsmn bhbcbl basg mn`oob`oou pnrhbob`ob` ncnatri`ga hb` mnruogab` aimputnr hb` aimu`gabsg. Znirb`o prgb Mbssbjlusntts mn`ynwb lbjanr u`tua mn`ynrb`o sgtus wnd _nbA`nns.jim _nbA`nns.jim abrn`b _nbA`nns _nbA`nns mn`icba ansnpbabtb`  dgs`gs hn`ob``yb. Znrb`ob` sncbmb n`bm-mg`oou-cbmb`yb n`bm-mg`oou- cbmb`yb mn`oou`bab` dit`nt hbrg 26.666 aimputnr yb`o hgdbkba hb` mn`yndbdab` $ 4 kutb anrusbab`. G`tnr`nt mgsg`eirmbtgi`( mgsg`eirmbsg g`tnr`nt) mn`oou`bab` g`tnr`nt u`tua mn`yndbrab` g`eirmbsg pbcsu btbu mn`ynsbtab`. MjHi`bch mn`olbdgsab` tukul tblu` mncbwb` tuhulb` pbcsu pbhb _nd sgtn. Zntncbl :2: lbrg ansbasgb` hb` mn`olbdgsab` dgbyb $ 25 kutb, MjHi`bch mn`b`o hb` hgb`uonrblg $ 78,666. Zndubl _nd _n d sgtn mn`onkna putusb`, putusb` , yb`o hgsndut abmpb`yn 'tba 't ba tnrdn`hu`o', hb` mn`hgrgab` mn`hgrga b` tiai hn`ob` `bmb dbru. Dn`tua cbg` hbrg G`tnr`nt mgsg`eirmbtgi` g`g bhbcbl hn`ob`  dnrpurb-purb mn`kbhg mn` kbhg irb`o cbg` hb` mnmpistg`o mnmpist g`o pnsb` pns b` wnd yb`o mnrusba rnputbsg irb`o yb`o hgtgpu`yb. Dblab` pn`yusup mnmbsuaab` g`eirmbsg pbcsu hbcbm dnrgtb yb`o sbl. Znirb`o pnmuhb mbsua an lbcbmb` dnrgtb Wblii hb` mn`oob`tg `bmb snirb`o lbjanr yb`o hgtb`oabp hn`ob` `bmb Obtns. B`jbmb` n-mbgc (n-mbgc tlrnbts). b`jbmb` hgagrgmab` anpbhb airdb` mncbcug n-mbgc. B`jbmb` dgbsb`yb mnmnrcuab` dndnrbpb tg`hbab` eicciwup, snrg`o`yb mn`obagdbtab` anruogb` dnsbr dbog airdb`. G`tnr`nt bujtgi` Erbuh (Vn`gpub` cncb`o g`tnr`nt) mn`oou`bab` sgtus cncb`o g`tnr`nt u`tua mn`gpu irb`o cbg`. Mn`urut EDG, 8>% hbrg pn`obhub` yb`o mnrnab tnrgmb bhbcbl tn`tb`o pn`gpub` cncb`o g`tnr`nt. G`tnr`nt pn`gpub` cncb`o hbpbt tnrkbhg hbcbm dndnrbpb dn`tua. Mgsbc`yb, pn`kubc hbpbt mn`oou`bab` ghn`tgtbs pbcsu btbu  dnrmgtrb hn`ob` snsnirb`o u`tua mn`bgaab` lbrob pn`bwbrb`. Znsnirb`o hbpbt mnmbsuaab` tbwbrb` yb`o sb`obt tg`oog u`tua mnmn`b`oab` cncb`o hb` anmuhgb` mnmdbtbcab` tbwbrb``yb, mnmdgbrab` pbsb`ob``yb, yb`o mnmgcgag tnrtg`oog  dnrgaut`yb, hb` kbul cndgl rn`hbl tbwbrb` u`tua mn`b`o. Vn`kubc obobc u`tua

mnmdnrgab` dbrb`o hbob`ob`, btbu pnmdncg obobc u`tua mncbauab` pnmdbybrb` yb`o hgsnpbabtg. Vn`kubc hbpbt mnmdnrgab` prihua yb`o cndgl rn`hbl btbu prihua cbg` yb`o hgkubc. Hbcbm absus dbru-dbru g`g, tgob hnbcnr sn`g hgluaum abrn`b tbwbrb` jbstg`o hg cndgl hbrg 2.266 cncb`o nDby sbmb cbg` u`tua mn`bgaab` lbrob mbrjln`hgsn mnrnab sncbmb pnrgihn cgmb tblu`. Db`yba ai`sumn` hgtgpu u`tua mnmdbybr rgdub` hicbr cndgl hbrgpbhb mnrnab yb`o tghba mnmgcgag tb`pb tbwbrb` pbcsu G`tnr`nt pump-b`h-hump Erbuh (Vn`gpub` pump-b`h-hump g`tnr`nt) mn`oou`bab` G`tnr`nt u`tua mnmimpb lbrob sblbm hb` anmuhgb` mn`kubc`yb. Vn`gpu Vump-hb`-hump mncbauab` tgob lbc. Vnrtbmb, mnrnab mnmdncg snkumcbl  dnsbr sblbm anjgc, lbrob rn`hbl, sblbm s blbm tgpgs yb`o hgpnrhbob`oa hgpnrhbob`oab` b` tb`pb mn`bgaab` lbrob`yb. Anhub, mnrnab mn`oou`bab` nmbgc spbm, pnsb`, Xwnnts, hb` pistg`o g`tnr`nt u`tua mn`yndbrab` g`eirmbsg yb`o sb`obt mnybag`ab` `bmu` pbcsu tn`tb`o  pnrusblbb` u`tua mn`jgptbab` lgrua-pgaua lgrua-p gaua pnmdncgb` yb`o mn`hiri`o `bga`yb

 

lbrob sblbm. Antgob, mnrnab mn`kubc sblbm anpbhb g`vnstir yb`o tghba jurgob pbhb lbrob mn`g`oabt hb` mn`bwbrab` anu`tu`ob` mn`kb`kgab`. Zntncbl mnrnab dnrln`tg mn`oonmdbr-onmdirab` sblbm, lbrob yb`o turu`, hb` g`vnstir anlgcb`ob` ub`o mnrnab. Hbcbm pn`gpub` dbru-dbru g`g, pn`gpu sblbm hgbm-hgbm hgpnricnl hg 2> sblbm hg pnrusblbb` pudcga. Mnrnab mn`oou`bab` lbjag`o yb`o jb`oogl hb` tna`ga  pn`gpub` ghn`tgtbs, snpnrtg mn`og`stbc anystrian cioog`o-pnrb`oabt cioog`o-pnrb`oa bt cu`ba pbhb aimputnr hg pusbt-pusbt dgs`gs litnc hb` aben g`tnr`nt, u`tua mn`hbpbtab` basns an bau` drianr i`cg`n. Lbjanr mn`kubc sblbm hbcbm bau` tnrsndut, mn`oou`bab` ub`o tnrsndut u`tua mnmdncg snkumcbl dnsbr sblbm hbrg 2> pnrusblbb` u`tua mnmimpb lbrob sblbm hbrg pnrusblbb`-pnrusblbb`, hb` mn`kubc sblbm mnrnab u`tua 2 anu`tu`ob` $ ?:4,782. Ipnrbsg pimpb-hb`-hump, yb`o hgcbauab` hbcbm dndnrbpb  kbm mn`yndbdab` pnrusblbb` pgbcb`o BZ mnmdbybr dgbyb yb`o hgpnragrbab` sndnsbr $ 4 kutb. Vn`gpub` acga (jcgja erbuh). mnmb`gpucbsg kumcbl wbatu gacb` yb`o hg acga u`tua mn`g`oabtab` tboglb` pnrgacb`b`. _nd jrbmmg`o(Vn`knkbcb` sgtus)mn`bwbrab` _ndsgtn _ndsgtn orbtgs sncbmb sbtu  ducb`, mn`onmdb`oab` sgtus dnrlbrob, hb` mnmbsuaab` tboglb` tncnpi` pbhb irb`o-irb`o yb`o mn`nrgmb tbwbrb` sncbmb dnrducb`-ducb`, bpbabl mnrnab g`og` tnrus mn`oou`bab` sgtus wnd btbu tghba. _nd _nd jrbmmg`o dnrbhb b`tbrb snpucul snpucu l dnsbr  pn`gpub` i`cg`n hbcbm dndnrbpb tblu` tnrbalgr, hb` tghba bhb tb`hb-tb`hb dblwb dblw b lbc tnrsndut bab` dnrbalgr. Vn`noba luaum tncbl mn`g`hba g`g sncbmb dndnrbpb tblu` tb`pb lbsgc balgr yb`o kncbs. Vnmdbkbab` Vnrb`oabt cu`ba bhbcbl pn`ybcg`b` yb`o tghba sbl hbrg hgstrgdusg sietwbrn yb`o sbl. Vnmdbkbab` pnrb`oabt cu`ba dgbsb`yb mnmbabg sbtu hbrg tgob  dn`tua. ; (2) mn`kubc aimputnr hn`ob` sietwbrn prn-cibhnh gcnobc (4) mn`og`stbc sbtu sbcg`b`-cgsn`sg pbhb dndnrbpb mnsg`, hb` (:) Mnmubt pnrb`oabt cu`ba pbhb snrvnr

 kbrg`ob` hb` mnmu`oag`ab` basns tghba tnrdbtbs u`tua gtu hn`ob` mncb`oobr  pnrkb`kgb` cgsn`sg pnrb`oabt pnrb`o abt cu`ba.

4.  Tnabybsb Zisgbc (XNA@GA ( XNA@GA ZIJGBC N@OG@NNTG@O) N@OG@NNTG@O) Tnabybsb Zisgbc mn`obju pbhb tna`ga btbu trga psgaiciogs yb`o hgou`bab` u u`tua `tua mnmdubt irb`o u`tua mnmbtulg ang`og`b` pncbau pn`gpub` hbcbm rb`oab u`tua mn`hbpbtab` basns egsga btbu ciogs u`tua db`ou`b`, aimputnr, snrvnr, btbu kbrg`ob` - dgbsb`yb u`tua mn`hbpbtab` g`eirmbsg yb`o hgdutulab` u`tua basns sgstnm hn`ob` tukub` u`tua mn`hbpbtab` hbtb rblbsgb. Znrg`o abcg, pbrb pncbau pn`gpub` mnmgcgag  pnrjbabpb` hn`ob` snsnirb`o u`tua mn`oncbdug, dnrdili`o, btbu mn`gpu airdb`. Znrg`o abcg pncbau pn`gpub` mnmgcgag g`eirmbsg, pn`ontblub`, itirgtbs, btbu anybag`b` yb`o mnmdubt`yb tbmpba snpnrtg pnmgcga`yb.

 

Mnmdb`ou` andgkbab` hb` prisnhur dnrgaut - hb` mncbtgl irb`o-irb`o u`tua mn`ogautg mnrnab - hbpbt mnmdb`tu mnmg`gmbcab` rnabybsb sisgbc; 2)  Kb`ob` dgbrab` irb`o mn`ogautg B`hb an onhu`o tnrtutup. 4)  Kb`ob` ciog` u`tua irb`o cbg` pbhb aimputnr, nspnsgbccy kgab B`hb mnmgcgag basns bhmg`gstrbtge. :)  Kb`ob` mnmdnrgab` g`eirmbsg sn`sgtge mncbcug tncnpi` btbu mncbcug nmbgc. 8)  Kb`ob` pnr`bl dnrdbog pbsswirh btbu usnr Gh. >)  Lbtg ‚  lbtg  lbtg hn`ob` irb`o yb`o tghba b`hb an`bc yb`o dnrusblb mnmpnricnl mnmpnricnl basns mncbcug b`hb. Vn`jurgb` ghn`tgtbs(g`hn`tgty tlnet ), bhbcbl mn`obmdgc ghn`tgtbs snsnirb`o,  dgbsb`yb u`tua anu`tu`ob` nai`img, mnmpnricnl hb` mn`oou`bab` g`eirmbsg rblbsgb tnrsndut snjbrb gcnobc, snpnrtg `imir Kbmg`b` Zisgbc btbu rnan`g`o db`a btbu `imir abrtu arnhgt. Vn`jurg ghn`tgtbs mn`oisi`oab` rnan`g`o db`a, mn`obkuab`  pnrmili`b` abrtu arnhgt, mn`g`oobcab` utb`o dnsbr, hb` mn`obmdgc lgpitna hb`  pg`kbmb`. Mnrnab hn`ob` lbtg-lbtg mn`utupg knkba`yb hb` mn`ogrgmab` snmub tboglb` hgagrgm an bcbmbt yb`o hgai`tric`yb, pn`jurg ghn`tgtbs tnrsndut hbpbt mnmpnrpb`kb`o sanmb g`g abrn`b airdb` tghba bab` tblu bpb yb`o tnrkbhg sbmpbg anrusbab` yb`o juaup pbrbl hgantblug. Airdb` kuob dgbsb`yb hbpbt mnmduatgab`  dblwb mnrnab tghba dnrtb`oou`o kbwbd btbs lutb`o btbu hb`b h b`b yb`o lgcb`o, `bmu`  dutul wbatu yb`o juaup cbmb u`tua mnmdnrsglab` mnmd nrsglab` jbtbtb` lutb`o hb` m mnmucglab` nmucglab` rnputbsg. Vrntnxtg`o mn`oou`bab` san`brgi bsbc (hbcgl) u`tua mn`g`oabtab` anmu`oag`b` airdb` mnmdijirab` g`eirmbsg btbu mncbauab` snsubtu. Vrntnxt cndgl hbrg lb`yb snanhbr andili`ob` snhnrlb`b, dgbsb`yb mncgdbtab` pn`jgptbb` cnogtgmbsg hbcbm  pgagrb` tbront u`tua mnmu`oag`ab` mncbauab` pn`gpub`. Vrntnxtnrs mncbauab` survng anbmb`b` hb` mncbcbgab` airdb` hbcbm mn`ou`oabpab` g`eirmbsg rblbsgb hn`ob` mn`obkuab` 26 pnrtb`ybb` dgbsb sndncum mn`obkuab` pnrtb`ybb` rblbsgb. Visg`o (mn`ybmbr) bhbcbl mn`jgptbab` dgs`gs yb`o tbmpba`yb sbl (dgbsb`yb mn`kubc prihua dbru hb` mn`brga), mn`oumpucab` g`eirmbsg prgdbhg pbhb sbbt mncbauab` pn`kubcb`, hb` tghba pnr`bl mn`ogrgmab` prihua tnrsndut. Vn`gpu kuob mnmdubt sgtus g`tnr`nt u`tua Kid cgst ou`b mn`oumpucab` g`eirmbsg rblbsgb. Vlgslg`o bhbcbl mn`ogrgm sndubl pnsb` ncnatri`ga snbab` ‚  bab`  bab` pnsb` tnrsndut  dnrbsbc hbrg pnrusblbb` yb`o sbl, dgbsb`yb cnmdbob anub`ob`, hb` mnmg`tb g`eirmbsg btbu vnrgegabsg g`eirmbsg hb` snrg`o mnmpnrg`obtab` hn`ob` dndnrbpb bagdbt mn`onrgab` kgab pnrmg`tbb` tnrsndut tghba hgpn`ulg. Vn`nrgmb kuob hgmg`tb u`tua mn`b`oobpg pnrmg`tbb` pbcsu btbu mn`ou`ku`og lbcbmb` wnd hb` mnmbsuaab` hbtb. Vnsb` g`g dgbsb`yb dnrgsg cg`a an lbcbmb` wnd yb`o tbmpba sbl.

Lbcbmb` wnd mnmgcgag cioi pnrusblbb`, orbegs, `imir tncnpi`, hb` cg`a g`tnr`nt yb`o ancglbtb``yb dnrbsbc hbrg pnrusblbb` tbront`yb. Vnsb` tnrsndut kuob mnmg`tb

 

snmub`yb mucbg hbrg bcbmbt rumbl lg`oob VG@ abrtu BXM. Vlgslnr mn`kbhg cndgl jb`oogl. Vn`gpub` plgslg`o Bwbc mn`ogrgm pnsb` anpbhb snmub irb`o. Unrsg tbront  plgslg`o, yb`o hgsndut spnbr plgslg`o, bhb hgmb`b tbront hgantblug dnrbsbc hbrg  pnrusblbb` tnrtn`tu.

Jbrhg`o mn`obju pbhb anogbtb` yb`o hgcbauab` pbhb abrtu arnhgt jurgb`, tnrmbsua mncbauab` pnmdncgb` i`cg`n anjgc u`tua mnmbstgab` bpbabl abrtu tnrsndut mbsgl dnrcbau hb` mnmdncg hb` mn`kubc `imir abrtu arnhgt jurgb`. Zair hbrg sgtus _nd u`hnroriu`h mnmebsgcgtbsg jbrhg`o, hn`ob` rbtg`o rbtg `o pn`kubcb` sbmb snpnrtg nDby. Jydnr-argmg`bc on`o mn`kbcb`ab` db`yba sgtus jbrhg`o. Vlbrmg`o bhbcbl mn`obrblab` cbcu cg`tbs sgtus _nd _nd an sgtus _nd _nd pbcsu. Kgab B`hb dgsb mn`oudbl `imir pnrusblbb` \W[ hbcbm duau tncnpi` mn`kbhg `imir tncnpi` B`hb, irb`o yb`o mn`oludu`og `imir Vnrusblbb` \W[ bab` mn`oludu`og B`hb sndbobg ob`tg`yb. Hnmgagb` pucb, sntgbp sgtus wnd mnmgcgag bcbmbt GV (g`tnr`nt) u`ga (nmpbt ancimpia b`oab yb`o hgpgsblab` icnl tgob tgtga). Bhb Himbg` @bmn Zystnm yb`o mn`oudbl himbg` (sgtus wnd) `bmb an bcbmbt GV. Vlbrmnrs mn`oudbl bcbmbt GV hbcbm Himbg` @bmn Zystnm (H@Z) an bcbmbt GV yb`o mnrnab ai`tric. H@Z snrvnr yb`o tncbl hgudbl hgsndut sndbobg "hgrbju`g" Mbcwbrn kuob hbpbt hgou`bab` u`tua mn`oudbl egcn list aimputnr (g`tnr`bc H@Z) btbu bcbmbt GV cbyb`b` g`tnr`nt pn`ynhgb. Abrn`b VJ andb`ybab` tghba tnrai`tric hn`ob` dbga, mnrnab bhbcbl tbront yb`o cndgl dbga u`tua plbrmg`o hbrgpbhb snrvnr g`tnr`nt. Zntncbl egcn-egcn g`g dnrbju`, snmub pnrmg`tbb` dnrgaut`yb u`tua mn`ou`ku`og sgtus wnd hgbrblab` an sgtus pbcsu. Nvgc twg` bhbcbl kbrg`ob` wgrncnss hn`ob` `bmb yb`o sbmb (hgsndut Znrvgjn Znt Ghn`tgegnr, btbu ZZGH) sndbobg tgtga basns wgrncnss yb`o sbl. Lbjanr mn`olbsgcab`

sg`ybc wgrncnss yb`o cndgl aubt hbrgpbhb sg`ybc yb`o sbl btbu mn`oob`oou btbu mn`i`batgeab` kbcur basns yb`o sbl hn`ob` jbrb mncnpbs snagtbr`yb, mn`obrblab` hn`gbc-ie-snrvgjn tnrlbhbp kbrg`ob` tnrsndut, btbu mn`jgptbab` ob`ooub` ernaun`sg rbhgi hg snagtbr`yb. Vn`oou`b tghba mn`ybhbrg dblwb mnrnab tnrludu`o an nvgc twg`. Vncbau ankblbtb` mnmb`tbu cbcu cg`tbs u`tua mn`jbrg g`eirmbsg rblbsgb. Lbjanr kuob mn`oou`bab` nvgc twg` u`tua mncu`jurab` dnrdbobg mbcwbrn hb` mn`og`stbc sietwbrn u`tua mn`ynrb`o aimputnr cbg`. Zntncbl sndubl anhbg aipg anjgc mn`oncubrab` gacb` bhb`yb g`tnr`nt wgrncnss orbtgs, tnrkbhg pn`g`oabtb` pn`jurgb` ghn`tgtbs. Vicgsg mn`nmuab` dblwb snirb`o prgb yb`o tg`oobc hg sbmpg`o wbru`o aipg tncbl mn`hgrgab` nvgc twg` hb` mn`jurg g`eirmbsg rblbsgb. Xypisqubttg`o , btbu pnmdbkbab` ^TC bhbcbl mn`ygbpab` sgtus wnd hn`ob`

`bmb sbmb snlg`oob pbhb sbbt pn`oou`b mnmdubt ansbcblb` pn`ontgab` antgab

 

mnmbsuaab` `bmb sgtus _nd yb`o hgagrgm an sgtus yb`o tghba vbcgh. Mgsbc`yb, mn`ontga oioocn.jim duab` oiiocn.jim mu`oag` mn`obrblab` an sgtus jydnr squbttnr; 2)  mn`gpu pn`oou`b yb`o mn`ob`oobp dblwb hgb bhb pbhb p bhb sgtus yb`o dn`br abrn`b bhb`yb cioi yb`o sbmb, tbtb cntba sgtus wnd, btbu ai`tn`. Zgtus-sgtus g`g dnrgsg gacb` yb`o mn`brga dbog irb`o yb`o mn`jbrg `bmb himbg` yb`o sndn`br`yb. Xypisqubttnr kuob mu`oag` mn`kbhg pnsbg`o. 4)  Zb`obt dnrdnhb hbrg bpb yb`o hgg`og`ab`. Xypisqubttnr gtu mn`obrblab` irb`o yb`o mn`jbrg sgtus b`ba-b`ba an sgtus _nd pir`i. :)  Mn`ogrgmab` mbcwbrn snpnrtg vgrus, spywbrn, hb` bhwbrn. Xbd`bppg`o, mn`oudbl hgbm - hgbm sndubl tbd driwsnr yb`o suhbl tnrduab. Xbd`bppg`o hgmucbg antgab airdb` yb`o tnrtgpu u`tua mnmduab cg`a nmbgc btbu mn`ou`ku`og sgtus wnd yb`o tnrg`enasg. Zgtus g`g mn`oou`bab` KbvbZjrgpt u`tua mn`oghn`tgegabsg sgtus yb`o snrg`o hgau`ku`og hgau`ku`o g hb` hgbm-hgbm mn`oudbl cbdnc hb` gsg tbd driwsnr yb`o tnrduab, tbpg tghba batge. Antgab airdb` mn`oacga pbhb tbd yb`o tncbl dnrudbl, sgtus tnrsndut mn`bmpgcab` antnrb`ob` dblwb sgtus tnrsndut tncbl

lbdgs wbatu`yb.anAntgab airdb` cio anmdbcg, usnr GH hb` pbsswirh yb`o hgtb`oabp hb` hgtnrusab` pn`jurg ghn`tgtbs. Zjbvn`og`o btbu humsptnr hgvg`o bhbcbl mn`hbpbtab` basns an g`eirmbsg rblbsgb hn`ob` mn`jbrg hiaumn` hb` jbtbtb`. Dndnrbpb pn`jurg ghn`tgtbs mn`jbrg tnmpbt sbmpbl, tnmpbt sbmpbl umum, hb` tnmpbt sbmpbl aitb u`tua mn`nmuab` g`eirmbsg. Irbjcn Jirpirbtgi` hgdubt wbcbu dndnrbpb tblu` yb`o cbcu antgab gtu g`vnstgobtir yb`o mnrnab snwb hgtb`oabp abrn`b mnmnrgasb tnmpbt sbmpbl  pnrusblbb`  ‚   pnrusblbb` yb`o hgspi`sirg icnl, Mgjrisiet. Vbrb pn`ncgtg tncbl mnmdbybr pntuobs pnmdnrsgl onhu`o $ 2,466 u`tua sbmpbl tnrsndut. Hbcbm ji`til cbg`, Knrry Zjl`nghnr mn`nmuab` pb`hub` aimputnr Xncnpi` Xncnpi` Vbsgegj dnripnrbsg hg tnmpbt sbmpbl hbcbm pnrkbcb`b` pucb`o hbrg snaicbl. Zngrg`o wbatu, anogbtb``yb

 pnmucu`ob``yb mn`obagdbtab` mn`obagd btab` hgb mn`jurg pnrbcbtb` pnrb cbtb` ncnatri`ga sn`gcbg s n`gcbg $ 2 kutb. Vbhb sliuchnr sureg`o, snpnrtg `bmb`yb, pncbau pn`gpub` mncglbt mncbcug dblu snsnirb`o hg tnmpbt umum u`tua mn`hbpbtab` g`eirmbsg snpnrtg `imir VG@ BXM btbu GH hb` pbsswirh pn`oou`b. Vn`gpu kuob mncbcuab` sureg`o kbrba kbul mn`oou`bab` tnripi`o btbu abmnrb. Hg Bmnrgab Zncbtb`, snirb`o prgb mn`ynmdu`ygab` abmnrb vghni hg snmba-snmba hb` mn`obrblab``yb an aimputnr  prnsghn` pnrusblbb`, yb`o y b`o tnrcglbt mncbcug kn`hn kn`hncb cb cb`tbg pnrtbmb. Zubtu anu`tu`ob` anu`tu`o b`  dgs`gs yb`o sgo`gegab` lbmpgr kbtul abrn`b g`eirmbsg mn`on`bg rnabmb` vghni tnrsndut. Zliuchnr surenrs hbpbt hgobobcab` hn`ob` mn`olbcb`og pb`hb`ob` surenr an brbl pnrb`oabt g`put.

 

  Vbhb Cndb`nsn cippg`o, pncbau pn`gpub` mn`ygsgpab` cn`ob` dbku an hbcbm BXM u`tua mn`jnobl BXM mn`icba abrtu tnrsndut. Antgab kncbs dblwb abrtu tnrsndut yb`o tnrpnrb`oabp, pncbau ankblbtb` bab` mn`hnabtg airdb` hb` dnrpurb purb u`tua mnmdb`tu, mn`gpu irb`o bobr mnmbsuaab` VG@ cbog, Zntncbl airdb` mn`ynrbl, pn`jurg mn`olgcb`oab` abrtu hb` VG@ u`tua mn`brga ub`o hg BXM sndb`yba - db`yba`yb. Cndb`nsn ciipg`o sb`obt umum hg`nobrb hn`ob` kumcbl mnsg` BXM yb`o db`yba. Zagmmg`o bhbcbl onsnab` hiudcn abrtu arnhgt hg tnrmg`bc sbl btbu hgbm-hgbm mn`oonsnaab` abrtu arnhgt hg anjgc, rnbhnr tnrsnmdu`yg, mn`oi`tric jbr rnbhnr yb`o mn`jbtbt hbtb abrtu arnhgt u`tua hgou`bab` `b`tg`yb. ^mum`yb hgcbauab` hg onrbg rgtnc snpnrtg rnstirb` hb` hgcbauab` icnl abrybwb` hn`ob` bcbsb` yb`o sbl u`tua mnmgcgag abrtu airdb`, Zagmmg`o mn`yndbdab` sn`gcbg $ 2 mgcgbr pnr tblu`. Znirb`o abrybwb` pbrul wbatu hg sndubl pimpb dn`sg` mncbauab` sagm abrtu hbrg ,>66 abrtu BXM pbcsu. Ain`go hb` tnmb`-tnmb``yb hghuob dnrmbasuh u`tua mn`oou`bab` abrtu tnrsndut sncbmb balgr  pnab` u`tua u`tu a mn`brga mn`br ga ub`o hbrg db`a d b`a hg sncurul `nonrg. Vglba dnrwn`b`o mn`hbpbt

g`eirmbsg hb` mnrnab hgtb`oabp sndncum mnrnab dgsb mn`oou`bab` abrtu tnrsndut.

:.  Mbcwbrn (Zietwbrn yb`o hbpbt Mnrusba Aimputnr) Dbogb` g`g mn`kncbsab` mbcwbrn, yb`o mnrupbab` pnrb`oabt cu`ba yb`o hbpbt hgou`bab` u`tua mncbauab` ankblbtb`. Zndubl pn`ncgtgb` dbru mn`u`kuaab` dblwb mbcwbrn yb`o mn`yndbr mn`oou`bab` pn`hnabtb` sgmuctb`, tnrmbsua egcn slbrg`o (hgou`bab` ?4% hbrg snrb`ob`), dnrdbog basns an egcn (84%), cbmpgrb` nmbgc (4>%), hb` anrn`tb`b` basns rnmitn.

 

Zietwbrn Zpywbrn hgbm-hgbm mnmi`gtir hb` mn`oumpucab` g`eirmbsg prgdbhg tn`tb`o pn`oou`b hb` mn`ogrgmab``yb an irb`o cbg`. G`eirmbsg g`g hgaumpucab` hn`ob` cio anystrian, pnmb`tbub` sgtus wnd yb`o hgau`ku`og hb` pnmg`hbgb` hiaumn` pbhb lbrh hrgvn aimputnr. Zpywbrn kuob hbpbt mnmdbkba driwsnr, mn`oob`tgab` lbcbmb` limn aimputnr hn`ob` lbcbmb` pn`jgptb spywbrn yb`o g`og` B`hb au`ku`og. Anjubcg spywbrn hglbpus, mncbauab` snt ucb`o pbhb lbcbmb` limn driwsnr yb`o dnrcb`osu`o lb`yb sbmpbg aimputnr tnrsndut hg rndiit. Zpywbrn  kuob hbpbt mnmdbkba pnrmg`tbb` pn`jbrgb`, mn`onmdbcgab` m n`onmdbcgab` lbsgc lbs gc yb`o h hgpgcgl gpgcgl icnl spywbrn hbrgpbhb lbsgc yb`o hgg`og`ab`. G`enasg spywbrn, yb`o dgbsb`yb tghba hgsbhbrg icnl pn`oou`b`yb, dnrbsbc hbrg dnrgaut g`g; 2)  Hiw`cibhs snpnrtg priorbm egcn slbrg`o, sgstnm utgcgtbs, pnrmbg`b`, wbccpbpnr, sjrnn`sbvnr, musga, hb` vghni 4)  Zgtus wnd yb`o snjbrb hgbm-hgbm mn`-hiw`cibh spywbrn. G`g hgsndut hrgvn dy hiw`cibhg`o :)  Znirb`o lbjanr mn`oou`bab` cudb`o anbmb`b` pbhb wnd hb` pnrb`oabt cu`ba cbg``yb 8)  Mbcwbrn yb`o mn`ybmbr sndbobg sietwbrn b`tg spywbrn anbmb`b`

 

> btbu vgrus. 5))  Zndubl Kbrg`ob`wirm wgrncnss pudcga. Vbhb Ag`ai hg Mb`lbttb`, snirb`o abrybwb` mn`oumpucab` hbtb yb`o hgpnrcuab` u`tua mnmduab rnan`g`o db`a hb` mn`obkuab` pnrmili`b` abrtu arnhgt btbs `bmb irb`o-irb`o yb`o mn`oou`bab` kbrg`ob` wgrncnss Ag`ai g`g Zpywbrn mnrupbab` lbc yb`o sb`obt dnrmbsbcbl dbog pnrusblbb` hn`ob` abrybwb` yb`o dnraimu`gabsg btbu kbrb`o mn`obasns kbrg`ob`. Zpywbrn pbhb aimputnr g`g mnrnabm g`tnrbasg kbrg`ob` pn`oou`b, mn`ybcg` hbtb pnrusblbb`, hb` mnmpnran`bcab` spywbrn an sncurul irob`gsbsg. Zndubl sumdnr utbmb spywbrn bhbcbl sgtus hnwbsb. Aimputnr mnrnab yb`o mn`ou`ku`og sgtus-sgtus bab` tnrg`enasg , hb` antgab mnrnab mbsua an sgstnm pnrusblbb` mnrnab, g`enasg tnrsndut bab` mbsua

anhbcbm kbrg`ob` g`tnr`bc pnrusblbb``yb. Bhwbrn bhbcbl spywbrn yb`o mu`juc pbhb gacb` db``nr hg mi`gtir, mn`oumpucab` g`eirmbsg tn`tb`o pn`oou`b _nd sureg`o hb` andgbsbb` dncb`kb, hb` mn`nrusab``yb anpbhb pn`jgptb bhwbrn. Vnrusblbb` bhwbrn mn`bogl dgbyb u`tua sntgbp aimputnr mn`bmpgcab` gacb``yb. Mnrnab mn`g`oabtab` kumcbl aimputnr bhwbrn hn`ob` mnmdbybr slbrnwbrn hnvncipnr u`tua mn`ogabt bhwbrn hn`ob`  pnrb`oabt cu`ba mnrnab. Zjbrnwbrn bhbcbl pnrb`oabt cu`ba yb`o dgbsb`yb dnrdblbyb, hn`ob` snhgagt btbu tb`pb mb`ebbt, hb` hgkubc mn`oou`bab` tbatga mn`bautab`. Xrikb` Lirsn bhbcbl sbtu snt g`struasg jimputnr dnrdblbyb hbcbm sndubl  priorbm yb`o tnr itirgsbsg hb` h b` dnreu`osg hn`ob` snmnstg`yb. sn mnstg`yb.

 

Dim wbatu hb` Dim Ciogab bhbcbl Xrikb` lirsn yb`o tghba batge sbmpbg hgpgju tb`oobc btbu wbatu tnrtn`tu, icnl pnrudblb` hbcbm systnm pnsb` yb`o hgagrgm systnm btbu sndubl anbhbb` yb`o tghba tnrkbhg. Zndubl Vg`tu Kndbab` btbu Vg`tu Dncbab`o bhbcbl sndubl snt g`struasg jimputnr

yb`o mnmu`oag`ab` pn`oou`b u`tua mnmiti`o an`hbcg `irmbc systnm. Zupnrzbppg`o bhbcbl pn`oou`bb` tb`pb gzg` btbu priorbm systnm alusus u`tua mnmiti`o pn`on`hbcgb` systnm rnoucbr hb` mncbauab` tg`hbab` gccnobc. Ugrus jimputnr mnrupbab` snomn` mnrnpcgabsg hgrg hgnasnausg hn`ob` mncnabtab` hgrg`yb pbhb sndubl egcn.

hb` aihn yb`o hbpbt

Dcuns`breg`o ybgtu mn`jurg hbetbr ai`tba, obmdbr, hb` hbtb cbg` hn`ob` mn`oou`bab` Dcuntiitl. Dcunduoog`o, ybgtu mn`obmdgc an`hbcg btbs tncnpi` irb`o cbg` u`tua mnmdubt btbu

mn`hn`obrab` pb`oogcb`, mnogrgm btbu mnmdbjb pnsb` tnas, mn`oludu`oab` an g`tnr`nt, mn`nrusab` pb`oogcb` airdb`, hb` mn`oludu`og `imir yb`o mnmdndb`ab` tbrge.

8.  Ai`snp Vnmdncgb` hbcbm Zietwbrn Bau`tb`sg b.  Mihuc ebatur tnrg`tnorbsg

Xnrcnpbs hbrg ipnrbsg g`tg, sgstnm bau`tb`sg lbrus cn`oabp (mb`bknmn` stia, mgsbc`yb), hb` kgab mu`oag`, lbrus sncbcu mnmpnricnl sgstnm yb`o mn`bwbrab` sntghba`yb dndnrbpb eu`osg pnmdubtb` ebatur hbsbr. Hn`ob` jbrb g`g, agtb bab` tnrlg`hbr hbrg ansucgtb` mnmdncg sietwbrn pnmdubt ebatur tbmdblb` btbu mnmgorbsgab` hbtb an sgstnm cbg`.   d.  Austimgsbsg Xghba bhb sgstnm bau`tb`sg –sbtu uaurb` u`tua snmub”. Vbhb an`ybtbb``yb, g`g bhbcbl sbcbl sbtu abtnoirg sietwbrn yb`o hgtbrontab` pbcg`o dnrbobm. Bcbsb` u`tua g`g bhbcbl  dblwb mbsg`o-mbsg`o pnrusblbb` mn`kbcb`ab` pnrlgtu`ob` pnrlgtu`o b` anub`ob` dnrdnhb dnrdnh b hb` mnmbtulg jbrb yb`o dnrdnhb hbrg dnrdbobg bturb`. Kgab tghba hbpbt mn`nmuab` sgstnm tnrtn`tu yb`o jijia hn`ob` mihnc dgs`gs, jbrg  priorbm yb`o ecnasgdnc yb`o y b`o hbpbt hg snsubgab` hn`ob` h n`ob` ipnrbsg dgs`gs. dgs`gs . j.  Anmuhblb` pn`oou`bb`

Xghba bhb yb`o snhnrlb`b tn`tb`o prisnhur hb` pnrlgtu`ob` bau`tb`sg, snlg`oob sgstnm bau`tb`sg yb`o pbcg`o dbru lbrus hbpbt mnmdnrgab` cg`oau`ob` yb`o g`tugtge u`tua dnanrkb.  

 

G`g dnrbrtg g`eirmbsg lbrus hgbtur hn`ob` rbpg, hb` eu`osg lbrus tnrsnhgb pbhb sbtu hbsdir .Bau`tb` lbrus mn`yncnsbgab` ipnrbsg hbcbm dndnrbpb mn`gt mn`ogautg picb `bvgobsg yb`o suhbl hg antblug. h.  Anbmb`b`

Zgstnm bau`tb`sg dnrgsg hbtb anub`ob` dgs`gs yb`o pbcg`o sn`sgtge, sntgbp b`oab yb`o  dnrob`tu`o pbhb`yb. ^`bmb` ^`tua tua mnmbstgab` dblwb mnmdubt sietwbrn pnrlg tu`ob` pnrlgtu`ob` hb` dnrd bog dnrdbog hbtb hbcbm sgstnm yb`o hb` tnrukg, pgcgl pnrusblbb` yb`o mnmgcgag rnputbsg dbga hb` pnrgasb mnab`gsmn anbmb`b` sndncum`yb. n.  Ai`natgvgtbs

Vbhb sbbt g`og` mnmdncg sietwbrn bau`tb`sg, lbrus`yb suhbl mnmgcgag dnrdbobg  pnrb`oabt cu`ba u`tua hgou`bab`. h gou`bab`. ^`tua mn`olg`hbrg mn`olg`hb rg mn`oudbl sncurul g`erbstruatur g`erbstrua tur  pnrb`oabt cu`ba u`tua andutulb` a ndutulb` sbtu priorbm, cbauab` cbau ab` lbc sndbcga`yb  ‚  hbpbtab`  hbpbtab` sgstnm yb`o tnrg`tnorbsg hn`ob` bcbt yb`o hg mgcgag. e.  Vn`oou`bb` pi`snc

Zgstnm bau`tb`sg sncucnr tghba cbog ghn`tga hn`ob` mnwbl hb` lb`yb pnrusblbb` dnsbr yb`o mbmpu mn`onmdb`oab``yb, Andb`ybab` vn`hir pipucnr sbbt g`g mn`bwbrab` bpcgabsg B`hrigh hb` gIZ bscg u`tua pn`oou`b`yb, hg mb`b ipnrbdgcgtbs`yb lbmpgr sbmb hn`ob` vnrsg sgstnm hnsatip. o.  Lbrob

Ciogab pnrb`oabt cu`ba yb`o dnrcbau bhbcbl; snmbag` db`yba subtu sgstnm hbpbt hgcbauab`, snmbag` db`yba dgbyb`yb. Vnrcu hgantblug, dblwb sgstnm bau`tb`sg  dnraubcgtbs tghbacbl lbrus l brus mblbc. Wb`o tnrpn`tg`o bhbcbl bh bcbl sietwbrn bau`tb`sg tnrsndut tnrs ndut mnmn`ulg andutulb` dgs`gs snjbrb mn`yncurul. l.  Huau`ob` yb`o b`hbc Zndbogb` dnsbr vn`hir sietwbrn bau`tb`sg hn`ob` tgm yb`o dnrpn`ontblub` hb`agtb jnpbt mnrnspi`s, tntbpg an`ybtbb``yb, agtb tghba db`oob bab` tblu sndnrbpb negsgn` mnrnab sndncum  dn`br-dn`br mnmgcgag mbsbcbl u`tua hgsbmpbgab`.  hgsbmpbgab`. ^`tua mn`jnobl ananjnwbb` pblgt btbs ub`o yb`o hg g`vnstbsgab`, jidbcbl mbsb trgbc orbtgs yb`o dgbsb`yb hgsnhgbab` icnl pn`ynhgb cbyb`b`.   cbyb`b`.