Peluang Dan Tantangan Jasa Konstruksi
July 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^ehuijc mij ]ijtijcij Kisi @fjstru`sl Aejipi` ]ibuj 4>49 Hljc`up Jislfjih mij Kiwi ]ejcib Mlsiapil` Mlsia pil`ij ij ;
Mr. Lr. Mr. Lr. IT. I T. Bijujc Bi jujc ]rlyfjf, A.Wl. @epihi Mljis ^U Dlji Airci A irci mij Glpti @iryi Kiwi ]ejcib ]ejcib Weairijc, Weairij c, 9= Kijuirl 4>49
ITIB ^EADIJCUJIJ MIETIB, @EDLKI@IJ MIJ ^TFCTIA KI]EJC U^I\I ^EAUHLBIJ E@FJFAL AEHIHUL LJOTIW]TU@]UT
FU]HLJE
^EADIJCUJIJ LJOTIW]TU@]UT MIJ ^EJCEADIJCIJ @ISIWIJ
4>49 ^TF]F@FH @FJW]TU@WL MIJ ^EJCEADIJCIJ ]E@JFHFCL
Nmpudag`kitejc
>9
ITIBIJ ^TEWLMEJ MIHIA TI^I] ]ETDI]IW (TI]IW) Lstiji @ Lstiji @epres epreslmej lmejij ij Dfcf Dfcfrr, < Kuhl 4>9< \ijc mlt mltui uijc` jc`ij ij mih mihia ia ^erpr ^erpres es Jf. 3< 3< ] ]ib ibuj uj 4>9<
Iribij ^reslmej mihia Tipit ]erditis ter`ilt ^ergepitij ^eadijcujij Slhiyib Kiwi ]ejcib; ]ejcib;
7 qulg` wljs mihia rijc`i pergepitij pertuadubij e`fjfal ml Kiwi ]ejcib ; Yulg` wlj 9 ; @iwisij Ljmustrl Dredes Yulg` wlj 4 ; @iwisij Ljmus Ljmustrl trl @ejmih Yulg Yu lg` ` wlj wlj 7 ; @iw @iwisij isij ^irlwlsit ^irlwlsiti i Dfrfdumur Dfrfdumur
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ITIB ^EJCEADIJCIJ SLHI\IB KI]EJC ^ejceadijcij yijc mipit mlmfrfjc aejkiml ghuster ^ert ^ertuad uadubij ubij Slh Slhiyib iyib ]ermipit 2 Slhiyib ^ejceadijcij M^J Weairijc‗@irlaujkiwi Ms`t Ditijc,@fti (@ejmih, @fti Weairijc, Weairijc, (Dredes, @fti ]ecih, ]ecih, ^eaihijc) (^e`ihfjcij, ^ejcihfjcij) @fti Wihitlci, Meai` mij Crfdfcij) Icrfaljipfhltij mij Ljmustrl^ejcfhibij ^erl`ijij, LjmustrlDitl`, ^ermicijcij Kisi, Ljmustrl ^ejcfhibij, ^ertijlij ^ertij lij mij Slsiti Slsiti DTECIWAIHIJC ^ertijlij ^ertij lij mij ^irlwlsiti ^irlwlsiti ^E]IJCHFJC @EMUJCWE^UT
(Kepiri, @umus, ^itl) Ljmustrl ^ejcfhibij,
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Icrfpfhltij, mij^irlwlsiti SIJITI@U]L
4
7
=
5
7 4
@iwisij WtriteclsLjmustrl @ejmih-Weairijc-Meai` @iwisij Dredes WtriteclsLjmustrl @iwisij WtriteclsLjmustrl Teadijc @iwisij WtriteclsLjmustrl Glhigip @iwisij WtriteclsLjmustrl @eduaej
9
DIJCHFT (Teadijc,Dhfri) Ljmustrl, Icrfofrestl, mij^irlwlsiti = 5
DITHLJCAIWGI@ED
M^J Dfrfdumur-\fcyi Ms`t
M^J Wfhf ‗Wijclrij Ms`t
M^J Jusi`iadijcij^ijcijmirij‗Ms`t
(Dijkirjeciri, ^urdihljcci, Dijyuais, Glhigip, @eduaej) Icrfaljipfhltij, ^irlwlsiti, Ljmustrl Ljmustrl ^ejcfhibij, ^ermicijcij mijKisi mij Kisi Wuader ; T]TS ^rfvljsl Kiwi Kiwi ]ejcib 4>>4 prfcria/prfye` mejcij tftih estlaisl ljvestisl Tp. 757,= ]rlhluj (W`eai @^DU, DUAJ, I^DJ mij Wwisti) Jf
Wuader ^eadliyiij
Kuahib ^rfye`
Jlhil Ljvestisl Alhlir Tuplib
^ersejtise
9
I^DJ
4>5
=?.927,7
97,>3%
4
I^DM
9
9>>
>,>7%
7
@^DU
79
95>.=>4
=4,55%
=
DUAJ
97
>
4?,45%
5
DUAM
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7.99>
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3
Wwisti
94
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93,92%
]ftih
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757.=99,7
9>>%
Wuader ; @eaej`f Dlmijc ^ere`fjfalij, ^ere`fjfalij, 4>9<
@^DU sedesir Tp. 95>,= ]rlhluj itiu =4,55%
5
^rfcria ^rfcria/^rf /^rfye ye` ` Wtri Wtritecls tecls Jis Jislfj lfjih ih (^WJ (^WJ)) ^erp erpre res s 9> 9>< < ]ib ibuj uj 4> 4>4> 4> JF.
MIO]IT ^TF\ E@ W]TI]ECLW JIWLFJIH
HF@IWL
I. We`tfr Kihij mij Ke aditij
=7. ==.
K ih ij ]fh We airijc - Meai` K ih ij ]fh \fcyi`irti - Diwe j
=2.
^ ej ej i ia ad di ib bi i j H lj lj c c` `u up p K ih ih i ij j ]f h W f fhh f - \f c cy yi i` `i ir r ti ti - ^rfvljsl Kiwi ]ejcib mij ^rfvljsl M.L. @uhfj ^rfcf \fcyi`irti K ih ih i ij j ] ]f f h Ce me me di di c ce e - ]i s sll ` `a ai ihh i iy yi- G Gll h ig ig ip ip ^r rf f vl vl j js s l K iw iw i Di ri ri t m i ij j ^r ^r fv fv llj js sll K i iw wi ]ejcib Ki Kihij hij ]f ]fhh Weair Weairij ijc c Birdfur ^rfvljsl Kiwi ]ejcib
5>. 59.
^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Mie rib Lstlaewi (M.L) \fcyi`irti \fcyi`irt i mij ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib
G. We`tfr Dijmir Umiri
34.
^ ej ej c ce ea ad di ij jc ci i j Di j jm mi ir r Um ir ir i I m mll Wf Wf ea ea i ir r af af
^r rf f vl vl j js sl Ki iw w i ]e jc jc ib ib
M. We`tfr @ereti
24 24..
Mfudhe ]rig` Kiwi Weh itij
^rfvl jsl Kiwi Dirit, ^rfvljsl Kiwi ]ejcib, ^rfvljsl M.L. \fcyi`ir \fcyi`irti, ti, mij ^rfvljsl Kiwi ]laur
E. We`tfr @iwisij
9>3. 9>2.
^ea ^eadi dijc jcuj ujij ij Ujmercrfujm Wl apijc Hl ai @iwisij Ljmustrl ]erpimu Ditijc
^rfvl jsl Ki Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib
C. We`tfr Dejmujcij mij Lrlcisl
99?. 97?. 9=7. 95=. 955. 9?5.
De jmujcij ^l me`sf De jmujcij De je r De jmujcij Tijmucujtljc De jmujcij Kh ijtib De jmujcij Kricujc Teb Tebidl idlhlti hltisl sl Ki Kirljc rljcij ij Lrlcisl Lrlcisl Mi Mieri erib b Lrlci Lrlcisl sl C Chip hipij ij
^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rfvl jsl Kiwi ]ejcib ^rf ^rfvljs vljsll Kiwi Kiwi ]ejcib ejcib
B. We`tfr Ilr Derslb mij Wijltisl
9?2. 937.
W lls s te te a ^ e ej jy ye e ml ml i ii i j I llr r Al j ju ua (W W^ ^I IA A) W ea ea i ir r ij ij c ^rfvljsl Kiwi ]ejcib Dirit W ls ls te te a ^ ej ejy em eml i ii ij I llr r Al j ju ua ( W W^ ^I IA A) Te cl cl f fj j ih ih Sisusf`is
K. We`tfr Ejercl
925.
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@ lh lh i ij jc c-- @ @ll hhi i jc jc
Mevehfpaejt Aister ^hij (TMA^)
9< @a
Kihij ^rfvljsl
1
4,=>=.3= @a
Kihij ]fh Exlstljc
1
75> @a
7 Bi irr df ur ur ]f ]f h ( @e @e jm jm i ihh -W e ea a ir i ij jc c)) = Wfhf - Kfcki
1 1
49 9.. >7 >7 @a
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