Pedoman Buku Putih RSRP 2019
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ZBNOM@K UFG^B Z@ZBX (HRAR ZR^GF) ZBX@U@^
X\ XOW@C ZXOEXB\\ Dck. N`k`u \uktbr Rt`r`, \uktbr Z`r`ngsb
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A@^@ ZBKE@K^@X
Zudg \yuaur agt` ul`pa`k ^uf`k W`ke M`f` Au`s` `t`s ngsusukky` Ufgtb Z`pb Z` pbrr Abpb Abpbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k X\RN X\RN Z`n` Z`n`ke ke Z`d` Z`d`ke ke.. Ufgt Ufgtb b Z`pb Z`pbrr `a`k `a`k ngd` ngd`ng nga` a`k k pbnom`k ocbf h`eg`k abpbr`w`t`k rum`f s`agt n`c`m pbkebmh`ke`k proibsg pbr`w`t `e`r proibsg pbr`w`t m`mpu mbwuduna`k lgt`-lgt`ky` mbkd`ng proibsg y`ke proibssgok`c ng hgn`keky` m`sgke-m`sgke. Agt` mbky`n`rg pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k mbmbe`ke posgsg str`tbegs n`c`m pbc`y`k`k absbf`t`k ng rum`f s`agt. N`rg `w`c p`sgbk m`sua s`mp`g p`sgbk puc`ke, n`rg sfgit p`eg, sorb n`k m`c`m, pbc`y`k`k absbf`t`k ng rum`f s`agt ngnomgk`sg ocbf pbc`y`k`k pbr`w`t, h`fa`k 8> d`m p`sgbk ng rum`f s`agt `n`c`f ngh`w`f ngh` w`f pbke`w pbke`w`s` `s`k k pbr`w` pbr`w`t. t. M`a` au`cgt`s au`cgt`s pbc`y`k pbc`y`k`k `k absbf`t absbf`t`k `k ng rum`f rum`f s`agt, s`ke`t tbre`ktuke n`rg au`cgt`s pbc`y`k`k pbr`w`t`k. Nbke`k ngsusukky` Ufgtb Z`pbr Abpbr`w`t`k gkg, `r`f pbkebmh`ke`k aompbt aom pbtbk bksg sg pbr` pbr`w` w`tt mbkd` mbkd`ng ng sbm`a sbm`agk gk tbrt` tbrt`t` t` n`k n`k proib proibsgo sgok` k`cgt cgt`s `s tbk`e tbk`e` ` abpbr`w`t`k X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss n`p`t tbrwudun sbl`r` hbrt`f`p. Ngrbatur
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H@H G ZBKN@FRCR@K
@. C`t`r Hbc`a`ke Hbc`a`ke Mbkd Mb kd`m `mgk gk
au au`c `cgt gt`s `s
pbc` pbc`y` y`k` k`k/ k/`s `suf uf`k `k
ab abpb pbr` r`w` w`t` t`k, k,
m`a` m`a`
tbk` tbk`e` e`
abpbr`w`t`k pbmhbrg pbc`y`k`k f`rus mbmgcgag aompbtbksg, btgs h`eg n`k pba` hun`y` sbh`e`g . Rktua mbrbaombkn`sga`k pbmhbrg`k abwbk`ke`k acgkgs sbtg`p tbk`e` abpbr`w`t`k, ngpbrcua`k pbr`kea`t uktua mbc`aua`k t`f`p`k ar arbnb bnbks ksg` g`cc , `kt`r `kt`r` ` c`gk c`gk huau huau putgf. putgf. Huau Huau Zutgf Zutgf hbrgs hbrgsgg tbkt` tbkt`ke ke noaum noaumbk bk pbrsy`r pbrs y`r`t`k `t`k/arg /argtbrg tbrg` ` tbra`gt tbra`gt aompbtbk aompbtbksg sg y`ke y`ke nghutufa nghutufa`k `k uktua uktua mbc`aua` mbc`aua`k k sbtg`p dbkgs pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k sbsu`g nbke`k st`kn`r aompbtbksgky`. Huau putgf putgf mbkdbc` mbkdbc`sa`k sa`k tbkt`ke tbkt`ke arg argtbrg tbrg` ` y`ke y`ke f`rus f`rus ngpbkuf ngpbkufgg sbor`ke sbor`ke pbr`w`t uktua mbkn`p`ta`k abwbk`ke`k acgkgs. Argtbrg` y`ke ngpbrsy`r`ta`k tb tbrn rngr grgg n`rg n`rg argt argtbr brg` g` umum umum n`k n`k argt argtbr brg` g` afus afusus us,, sbrt sbrt` ` Huau Huau Zutg Zutgf f due` due` mbrup`a mbru p`a`k `k toc`a toc`a uaur/ uaur/ `lu`k `lu`k h`eg h`eg Mgtr` Mgtr` Hbst`rg Hbst`rg n`c`m n`c`m prosbs prosbs arbnbkt arbnbktg`c g`c abpbr`w`t`k, euk` mbm`stga`k sbor`ke pbr`w`t c`y`a nghbrga`k abwbke`k acgkgs tbrf`n`p `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k tbrtbktu. N`c`m mbmhb N`c`m mbmhbrga rga`k `k pbc`y pbc`y`k `k`k `k abpbr abpbr`w `w`t` `t`k k abp` abp`n` n` p`sgbk p`sgbk,, sbcur sbcuruf uf pbr`w`t f`rus ngp`stga`k aompbtbksgky` sbsu`g nbke`k dbkd`ke acgkgs y`ke ngmgcgag ngmg cgag.. M`sgke-m M`sgke-m`sgk `sgke e dbkd`ke dbkd`ke acgkgs acgkgs mbmgcgag mbmgcgag aompbtbk aompbtbksg, sg, n`k st`kn`r st`kn`r aompbtbksg aompbtb ksg acgkgs, acgkgs, f`c gtuc`f gtuc`f y`ke y`ke ngd`nga` ngd`nga`k k c`kn`s` c`kn`s`k k n`c`m n`c`m pbkyus pbkyusuk`k uk`k Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs. X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zro Zroerbs erbss s mbr`kl` mbr`kl`ke ke pbnom`k pbnom`k gkg mbke`lu mbke`lu p`n` aucgiga aucgiga`sg `sg pbkngng pbk ngnga`k, a`k, pbc`tgf pbc`tgf`k `k y`ke y`ke rbcbv`k rbcbv`k nbke`k nbke`k abmukea abmukeagk`k gk`k abwbke abwbke`k `k acgkgs acgkgs y`ke nghbrga`k, dumc`f a`sus, tgkn`a`k n`k `t`u `suf`k y`ke tbc`f ngc`aua`k sbor`ke pbr`w`t, sbrt` abgautsbrt``kky` n`c`m pbkebmh`ke`k ngrg n`c`m ore`kgs`sg abproibsg`kky`. Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs `n`c`f ur`g`k gktbrvbksg abpbr`w`t`k n`k abhgn`k`k y`ke ngc`aua`k ocbf tbk`e` abpbr`w`t`k sbsu`g nbke`k `rb` pr`atbaky`. N`c`m N`c `m n`it`r n`it`r abwbk` abwbk`ke` ke`k k acgkgs acgkgs gkg ngh`eg ngh`eg mbkd`ng mbkd`ng cgm` abcompo abcompoa a sbsu`g sbsu`g nbke nb ke`k `k dbkd` dbkd`ke ke a`rgr a`rgr acgkgs acgkgs y`gtu y`gtu 4 Abwb Abwbk` k`ke` ke`k k Acgkg Acgkgs s Zbr` Zbr`w`t w`t Acgk Acgkga ga G, Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs Zbr`w`t Acgkga GG, Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs Zbr`w`t Acgkga GGG, Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs Zbr`w`t Acgkga GY, Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs Zbr`w`t Acgkga Y nbke nb ke`k `k mbky mbkybs bsu` u`ga ga`k `k p`n` p`n` sbtg` btg`p p cbvb cbvbcc ng sbtg sbtg` `p ukgt kgt pbc` pbc`y` y`k` k`k k abpbr`w`t`k X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss. H. ^udu`k ^udu`k Zbnom`k Zbnom`k Huau Huau Zutgf Zutgf Abpbr`w` Abpbr`w`t`k t`k 0. ^udu ^udu` `k Rmum Rmum ^brsusuky` pbnom`k abwbke`k acgkgs pbr`w`t ngsbtg`p hgn`ke n`k `t`u ukgt pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss y`ke ngsbsu`ga`k nbke`k dbkd`ke a`rgr pbr`w`t ngsbtg`p hgn`ke `t`u ukgt pbc`y`k`k pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k abpbr`w`t`k tbrsbhut. 8. ^udu ^udu`k `k Afus Afusus us 4 `. ^brg ^brgnb nbkt ktgi giga ga`s `sgk gky` y` `atg `atgig igt` t`s s
pbc` pbc`y` y`k` k`k k
abpb abpbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k
pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
ngsb ngsbtg tg`p `p ukgt ukgt
h. ^brgnbk ^brgnbktgiga tgiga`sgk `sgky` y` abwbke abwbke`k `k acgkgs y`ke ngs ngsbsu bsu`ga` `ga`k k nbke`k nbke`k dbkd`ke dbkd`ke a`rgr pbr`w`t ng sbtg`p ukgt pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss l. Ngsbp` Ngsbp`a`t a`tgk gky` y` pbrsy` pbrsy`r` r`t` t`k k y`ke y`ke f`rus f`rus ngmgcg ngmgcgag ag ocb ocbf f pbr` pbr`w`t w`t sbsu sbsu`g `g nbke nb ke`k `k dbkg dbkgs s `suf `suf`k `k n`k n`k tgkn tgkn`a `a`k `k ab abpb pbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k ngsb ngsbtg tg`p `p ukgt ukgt pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k. n. ^brl ^brlgp gpt` t`ky ky` ` `r`f `r`f pbke pbkebm bmh` h`ke ke`k `k pbkn pbkngn gnga ga`k `k n`k n`k pbc` pbc`tg tgf` f`k k y`ke y`ke ng`r`fa` ng`r `fa`k k p`n` p`n` pbrsy`r pbrsy`r`t`k `t`k abwbke abwbke`k `k acgkgs acgkgs y`ke ngpbrsy` ngpbrsy`r`ta r`ta`k `k ngsbtg`p ukgt pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss L. Xu`k Xu`ke e Cgke Cgkeau aup p Zbnom`k gkg nghu`t euk` mbke`r`fa`k prosbs arbnbktg`cgke pbr`w`t ng sbtg`p cbvbc n`k ukgt pbc`y`k`k p`n` `rb` aompbtbksg abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c Xoy `c Zroerbs Zroerbss, s, n`k f`ky` f`ky` hbrc`au hbrc`au n`k ngp`a` ngp`a`gg p`n` p`n` cgkeauk cgkeauke`k e`k X\RN X\RN Z`n`kek Z`kd`ke. N. H`t`s`k H`t`s`k Opbr`s Opbr`sgok` gok`cc Zbnom`k gkg sbl`r` umum mbmu`t rgklg`k abwbk`ke`k acgkgs pbr`w`t X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss mbcgputg 4 Zbkebrtg`k, pbrsy`r`t`k uktua mbkl`p`g abwbke`k acgkgs y`ke ngpbrsy`r`ta`k n`k `t`u t`rebt abeg`t`k n`rg tgkn`a`k n`k `t`u `suf`k y`ke tbc`f ngabrd`a`k, sbrt` prosbnur tbakgs tgkn`a`k y`ke tbra`gt nbke`k abwbke`k acgkgs. B. C`kn C`kn`s` `s`k k Fuaum Fuaum 0. 8. . 2.
RR XG Ko Ko > t`fuk t`fuk 8::7 8::7 tbkt`k tbkt`ke e rum`f rum`f s`agt s`agt Zbrmbkabs Zbrmbkabs XG ko ko >7 t`fuk t`fuk 8:0< 8:0< tbkt`ke tbkt`ke aomgtb aomgtb abpbr`w`t`k abpbr`w`t`k RR XG Ko Ko 8:0> tbkt`k tbkt`ke e abpbr`w abpbr`w`t`k `t`k Cbmh Cbmh`r `r`k `k Kbe` Kbe`r` r` Ko ru`ke`k ru`ke`k ut`m ut`m` ` X\ Xoy` Xoy`cc Zr Zro oerbs erbss s y`gt y`gtu u 4 Gktb Gktbrk rkgs gs,, Hbn` Hbn`f, f, @k`a @k`a n`k Abhgn`k`k. h. Mbmgcgag sbrtgiga`t sbrtgiga`t pbc`tgf`k pbc`tgf`k HFN n`rg X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss n`k `t`u `t`u n`rg h`n`k tbrsbrtgiga`sg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
8. Aompbtbk Aompbtbksg sg Ebkbr`c Ebkbr`cgs gs Zbr`w`t Zbr`w`t Acgkga Acgkga 0(ZA0(ZA-0) 0) Zbr`w`t tbrsbhut n`p`t mbc`aua`k `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k ebkbr`c ng sbmu` Rkgt Rk gt pbc`y pbc`y`k `k`k `k abpbr abpbr`w` `w`t` t`k k ng X\ Xoy` Xoy`cc Zroerb Zroerbss, ss, pbrsy pbrsy`r` `r`t` t`kk kky` y` @n`c`f 4 `. Mbmgcgag Mbmgcgag sbrtgiga sbrtgiga`t `t O Orgbk rgbkt`s t`sgg Zr` ZA h. Mbmgcgag sbrtgiga`t sbrtgiga`t pbc`tgf`k pbc`tgf`k HFN n`rg X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss n`k `t`u `t`u n`rg h`n`k tbrsbrtgiga`sg. l. Mbmgcgag pbc`tgf`k pbc`tgf`k 4 sbrtgiga`t sbrtgiga`t aomukga`sg aomukga`sg bibatgi, ZZG n`s`r, n`s`r, @Z@X . Aompbtbk Aompbtbksg sg Zbr`w` Zbr`w`tt Acgkga Acgkga GGG GGG (ZA-< (ZA-) (ZA->) Zbr`w Zbr `w`t `t tbrsbh tbrsbhut ut n`p`t n`p`t mbc`a mbc`aua` ua`k k `suf` `suf`k k abpbr abpbr`w `w`t `t`k `k aomp aompcba cbas s spbsgiga ng Rkgt afusus n`k `t`u abafusus`k pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss, pbrsy`r`t`kky` @n`c`f `. Mbmgcgag Mbmgcgag sbrtg sbrtgiga` iga`tt ZA-< ZA-< ng ukgt ukgt afusus afusus h. Mbmg Mbmgcg cgag ag sbrt sbrtgi giga ga`t `t pbc` pbc`tg tgf` f`k k afus afusus us ng tbmp tbmp`t `t// ukgt ukgt afus afusus us y`ke y`ke hbrs`keaut`k ngtbmp`ta`k sbsu`g abhutuf`k l. Mbmgcg Mbmgcgag ag sbrtg sbrtgiga iga`t `t abaf abafusu usus` s`k k sbsu` sbsu`gg hgn`ke hgn`ke ab`fcg` ab`fcg`k k (cbhgf (cbhgf n`rg 8 Huc`k) ocbf h`n`k tbr`arbngt`sg. 9. Aompbtbk Aompbtbksg sg Zbr`w Zbr`w`t `t Acgkg Acgkga a Y ((ZAZA-2) 2) Zbr`w`t Zbr`w `t tbrsbh tbrsbhut ut n`p`t n`p`t mbc`a mbc`aua` ua`k k `suf` `suf`k k abpbr abpbr`w `w`t `t`k `k aomp aompcba cbas s spbsgiga ng Rkgt afusus n`k `t`u abafusus`k pbc`y`k`k abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c oy`c Zr Zroe oerb rbss ss sbrt` brt` sbh` sbh`e` e`gg aoks aoksuc uct` t`k k p`n` p`n` `rb` `rb` spbs spbsgi giga ga nghgn`keky`, pbrsy`r`t`kky` @n`c`f
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
`. Mbmgcgag Mbmgcgag sbrtg sbrtgiga` iga`tt ZA-> ZA-> ng ukgt ukgt afusus afusus h. Mbmg Mbmgcg cgag ag sbrt sbrtgi giga ga`t `t pbc` pbc`tg tgf` f`k k afus afusus us ng tbmp tbmp`t `t// ukgt ukgt afus afusus us y`ke y`ke hbrs`keaut`k ngtbmp`ta`k sbsu`g abhutuf`k l. Mbmgcg Mbmgcgag ag sbrtg sbrtgiga iga`t `t abaf abafusu usus` s`k k sbsu` sbsu`gg hgn`ke hgn`ke ab`fcg` ab`fcg`k k (cbhgf (cbhgf n`rg 8 Huc`k) ocbf h`n`k tbr`arbngt`sg n. Mbmg Mbmgcg cgag ag sbrt sbrtgi giga ga`t `t ab abaf afus usus us`k `k y` y`ke ke hgs` hgs` ngd` ngd`ng nga` a`k k sbh` sbh`e` e`gg k`r` k`r` sumh sumhbr br uktu uktua a pbmb pbmbl` l`f` f`k k m`s` m`s`c` c`f f ab abaf afus usus us`k `k sbsu sbsu`g `g hgn` hgn`ke ke abafusus`k ab`fcg`kky`. N. Zbkebcompoa`k Zbkebcompoa`k @rb` Acgkga Acgkga X\ X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss Mbke`lu p`n` dbkd`ke Mbke`lu dbkd`ke a`rgr pbr`w`t pbr`w`t ng X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbs Zroerbss, s, m`a` abwbk`ke`k acgkgs due` ng`r`fa`k p`n` `rb` pr`atga sbsu`g nbke`k hgn`ke ab`fcg`k n`k `t`u spbsgiga ru`ke`k ukgt abpbr`w`t`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss, pbkebcompoa`kky` `n`c`f sbh`e`g hbrgaut 4 0. @rb` @rb` Acgkg Acgkga a Abp Abpbr`w br`w`t` `t`k k @k`a @k`a 8. @rb` @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k Mbnga`c Mbnga`c Hbn` Hbn`f f `. @rb` Acgkg Acgkga a Abpb Abpbr`w` r`w`t`k t`k XG. Gktbr Gktbrkb kb Zrg` n`k n`k U`kgt` U`kgt` h. @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k Hbn` Hbn`f f l. @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k D`ktu D`ktuke ke n. @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k Z`ru Z`ru . @r @rb` b` Acgkg Acgkga a Abpbr` Abpbr`w` w`t` t`k k YGZ 2. @rb` @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k Zocgac Zocgacgkga gkga 9. @r @rb` b` Acgkg Acgkga a Abpbr` Abpbr`w` w`t` t`k k GLR 5. @r @rb` b` Acgkg Acgkga a Abpbr` Abpbr`w` w`t` t`k k GEN 6. @rb` @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t` `t`k k A`m`r A`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg 7. @rb` @rb` Acgkga Acgkga Abpb Abpbr`w` r`w`t`k t`k Fbmon Fbmong`cg g`cgsgs sgs 0:.@rb` Acgkga Abpbr`w`t`k E`stro/ Bknosaopg B. Aompb Aompbtb tbksg ksg Zbr`w Zbr`w`t `t Ebkbr Ebkbr`cg `cgs s Zr` “ ZA n`k (ZA (ZA “ 0 ) uktua uktua pbnom pbnom`k `k sbmu` ru`ke`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss Rktua pbr`w`t y`ke hbabrd` ngh`w`f 0 t`fuk ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss, tbt`p ng`n`pt`sga`k abwbk`e`k acgkgs sbc`m` 0 (s`tu) t`fuk nbke`k tbmp`t orgbkt`sg ng > (bmp`t) Rkgt hbs`r y`gtu (Gktbrkb, orgbkt`sg (Gktbrkb, Hbn`f, @k`a n`k Abhgn`k`k) Abhgn`k`k) nbke`k abwbke`k acgkgs ZA “ 0 ngh`w`f supbrvgsg. \bmbkt`r` Rktua ZA “ 0 Zbr`w`t X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss `n`c`f pbr`w`t y`ke sun`f ngarbnbktg`c nbke`k abwbke`k acgkgs sbh`e`g hbrgaut 4
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Ko.
Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs
ZA - 0
0.
Mbkbr`pa`k prosbs abpbr`w`t`k
0. 0.0 0
Mbc Mbc`au `aua`k pbkea`dg`k dg`k abpb bpbr`w`t`k t`k
0.8
Mbkbt`pa`k n ngg`ekos` ab abpbr`w`t`k
0.<
Mbkyusuk rbkl`k` abpbr`w`t`k
0.>
Mbc`aua`k bv bv`cu`sg a ab bpbr`w`t`k
0. 0.2 2
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k noau noaumb mbkt kt`s `sgg pros prosbs bs abpb abpbr` r`w w`t`k `t`k
8
Mbkbr`pa`k absbc`m`t`k p`sgbk
8. 8.0 0
M`k` M`k`db dbmb mbk k cgke cgkeau auke ke`k `k 4 Absb Absbc` c`m` m`t` t`k k p`sg p`sgbk bk
8. 8.8 8 8.<
M`k M`k`dbmb bmbk cgcgkeau eauke`k 4 Ab Absbc`m` c`m`tt`k st` st`i i Gnbktgiga`sg p`sgbk
8.>
^gkn`a`k pb pbklbe`f`k p` p`sgbk d` d`tuf
8. 8.2 2
^g ^gkn kn`a `a`k `k pbkl pbklbe be`f `f`k `k cua` cua` tba` tba`k k (Zr (Zrbs bssu surb rb uclb uclbr) r)
8. 8.9 9
^g ^gkn kn`a `a`k `k pbkl pbklbe be`f `f`k `k lgnb lgnbr` r` `agh `agh`t `t rbst rbstr` r`gk gktt
.0 0
2
Zbkl Zbklbe be`f `f`k `k n`k n`k pbk pbkbe bebk bkn n`cg `cg`k gkiba kibasg sg rum` rum`f f s`ag s`agtt
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k tgk tgkn` n`a` a`k k abp abpbr br`w `w`t `t`k `k sb sbsu su`g `g nbke nbke`k `k st`k st`kn` n`rr n`k n`k prgksgp pbklbe`f`k gkibasg Mbkb Mbkbr` r`pa pa`k `k prg prgksg ksgp bt btgga` n`c n`c`m proi proibs bsgg abpb abpbr` r`w w`t `t`k `k
Mbmh Mbmhbr brga ga`k `k `suf `suf`k `k ab abpb pbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k nbk nbke` e`k k prg prgks ksgp gp 4 oto otoko komg mg,, hbkbiglgbklb (hbrhu`t h`ga), dustglb (ab`ncg`k), kokm`cbiglgbklb ( tgn`a mbruega`k), vbr`lgty (abdudur`k) (abdudur`k) , ignbcgty (mbkbp`tg (mbkbp`tg d`kdg), lokignbktg`cgty (abr`f`sg``k), (abr`f`sg``k), `lloukt`hgcty (`aukt`hgcgt`s) Mbkbr`pa`k Ao Aomukga`sg y` y`ke bi bibatgi
2. 2.0 0
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k aom aomuk ukga ga`s `sgg tbr tbr`p `pbu butg tga aa abp bp`n `n` ` p`s p`sgb gbk, k, abcu abcu`r `re` e` n`k tgm absbf`t`k c`gkky`
2. 2.8 8
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k aom aomuk ukga ga`s `sgg nbk nbke` e`k k tbf tbfkg kga a \H \H@X n`k ^H@A ^H@A
9
Zbmbkuf`k abhutuf`k oasgebk
9. 9.0 0
Mbmh Mbmhbr brga ga`k `k tbr` tbr`pg pg oasg oasgeb ebk k mbc mbc`c `cug ug k`s` k`s`cc a a`k `kuc uc
9.8
^gkn`a`k mb mbklbe`f `s `spgr`sg
9.<
\ultgok d`c`k k`i`s ( @grw`y @grw`y sultgokgke )
5
Mbm Mbmi` i`sg sgccgt` t`sg sg pbmbk bmbku uf`k f`k abh abhu utu tuf` f`k k l`g l`gr` r`k k n`k n`k bcba bcbatr troc ocggt
5.0
Gksbrsg gktr`vbk`/ GYIN
5. 5.8 8
Mbm Mbmhbr brga ga`k `k n`k mo mokgto gtor l` l`gr` gr`k gk gktr`v r`vbk`
6
Mbmbkufg ab abhutuf`k ku kutrgsg bk bktbr`c
6.0
Mbmhbrg m` m`a`k p` p`sgbk mb mbc`cug or or`c
6.8
Mbmhbrg m` m`a`k mb mbc`cug KE KE^
6. 6.< <
Mbc Mbc`au `aua`k tgkn gkn`a`k a`k pbm`s m`s`ke`k e`k KE^
6.>
M`k`dbmbk k`usb`
7
Mbm Mbmi` i`sg sgccgt` t`sg sg pbmbk bmbku uf`k f`k abh abhu utu tuf` f`k k bcg bcgmmgk mmgk`s `sgg urg urgk
7.0
Mbmh`ktu p` p`sgbk hb hbrabmgf sp spokt`k
7. 7.< <
Zbm` Zbm`s` s`ke ke`k `k,, pbr pbr`w `w`t `t`k `k n`k n`k pbcb pbcbp` p`s s`k a`tb a`tbtb tbrr urg urgk k
0:
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
0:.0
Mbr Mbr`w`t cu cua` gk gksgsg sgsg post ost op opbr`s r`sg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
0:.8 0: .8
Mbr` Mbr`w` w`tt cua` cua` tba` tba`k k (pr (prbs bssu surb rb uclb uclbr) r)
0:.<
Mbr`w`t nr`gk
I. Aompbtb Aompbtbksg ksg Zbr`w`t Zbr`w`t Ebkbr`cg Ebkbr`cgs s Zbr`w`t Zbr`w`t Acgkga Acgkga GG (ZA “ 8 ) uktua pbrnom`k pbrnom`k sbmu` ru`ke`k ng X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss
Ko.
Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs ZA “ 8
Zbmbkuf`k oasgebk
0 8 <
Mbc` Mbc`au aua a`k tgkn tgkn`a `a`k `k abpb abpbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k ZA ZA “ 0 oas oasge geb bk`sg k`sg ng Rkgt kgt ky` ky` Mbmhbrsgfa`k sbarbt nbke`k mbm`suaa`k a`tbtbr sultgok ab n`c`m or`c, k`soi`rgke `t`u tr`afb` (sultgok d`c`k k`i`s) Mbmhbrga`k tbr`pg oasgebk mbc`cug m`sabr, m`sabr rbhrb`tfgke, m`sabr kokrbhrb`tfgke
Zbmbkuf`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
>
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt ng Rkgt ky`
2
M`k`dbmbk l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
Zbmbkuf`k kutrgsg
9
Mbc` Mbc`au aua a`k tgkn tgkn`a `a`k `k abpb abpbr` r`w` w`t` t`k k ZA “ 0 kutrg utrgsg sg ng Rkgt kgt ky` ky`
5
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k pbm`s`ke`k KE^
6
M`k`dbmbk kutrgsg 4 KE^
7
Mbmhbrga`k ^ZK n`k mbmokgtor rbspok
0:
M`k`dbmbk vomgtus
Zbmhbrg`k oh`t
00
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmhbrg`k oh`t ng Rkgt ky`
08
Xbaoksgcg`sg oh oh`t-oh`t`k
0<
Zbk` Zbk`t` t`c` c`as as`k `k`` ``k k kybr kybrgg rgk rgke`k, e`k, sbn` sbn`ke ke n`k hbr hbr`t
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
0> 02 09
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbr`w`t`k cua` ng Rkgt ky` Zbr` Zbr`w` w`t` t`k k nr nr`gk `gk urg urgk k (s (sbc`k bc`ke) e) 4 a`t a`tbt btbr br,, sgs sgsto tost stom omgg Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
Cua` Gkibasg
05
Zbr`w`t`k stom` t`kp` aompcga`sg
06
M`k`dbmbk aonb hcub
07
Zbk`t`c`as`k``k syoa
8:
Mbkn Mbknbt btba basg sg n`k n`k t`t t`t`c `c`a `as` s`k` k` p`sg p`sgbk bk nbke nbke`k `k hbrb hbrbs sgao gao syo syoa a
Zbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg 4
80
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg ng Rkgt ky`
88 8<
Howbc tr`gkgke Mbc` Mbc`tg tgf f a`knuke uke abm abmgf (Hc (Hc`nnb `nnbrr tr`gk `gkkgke) ke)
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
M`k`dbmbk abpbr`w`t`k 4
8>
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
82
\upport ps psgaocoegs
89
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
85
Mokgtor st`stus kburocoey
86
Mokgtorgke tb tba`k`k gk gktr`lr`kg`c
87
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k pbr pbr`w `w`t `t`k `k p`sg p`sgbk bk nbke nbke`k `k tba` tba`k` k`k k gkt gktr` r`ar ar`k `kg` g`cc (^G (^GA) A)
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbr`w`t`k cua` p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
02
Zbr`w`t`k nr`gk urgk Zbr`w`t`k urgk (sbc`ke) 4 a`tbtbr, a`tbtbr, sgstostomg sgstostomg p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
09
Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4 Cua` Gkibasg p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
05
Zbr` Zbr`w` w`t` t`k k stom stom` ` t`kp t`kp` ` aomp aompcg cga a`sg `sg p`n` `n` h`yg h`yg n` n`k k `k`a `k`a
06
M`k` M`k`ddbmbk mbk aonb hcub cub p`n` h`yg n`k n`k `k`a
07
Zbk`t`c` `c`as`k``k syo syoa p`n` h`yg n`k n`k `k`a
8:
Mbknbtba Mbknb tbasg sg n`k n`k t`t`c` t`t`c`as` as`k` k` p`sgb p`sgbk k nbke nbke`k `k hbrbs hbrbsgao gao syoa syoa p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
Zbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg 4
80
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
88
Howbc tr`gkgke p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a
8<
Mbc` Mbc`tg tgf f a`kn a`knuk uke e abmg abmgf f (H (Hc` c`nn nnbr br tr`gk tr`gkkg kgke ke)) p`n` p`n` h`yg h`yg n`k n`k `k`a `k`a
M`k`dbmbk abpbr`w`t`k p`n` h`yg n`k `k`a QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
8>
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
82
\upport ps psgaocoegs
89
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
85
Mokgtor st`stus kburocoey
86
Mokgtorgke tba`k`k gktr`lr`kg`c
87
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k pbr pbr`w `w`t `t`k `k p`sg p`sgbk bk nbke nbke`k `k tba` tba`k` k`k k gktr gktr`a `ar` r`kg kg`c `c (^G (^GA) A)
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
82
\upport ps psgaocoegs
89
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
85
Mokgtor st`stus kburocoey
86
Mokgtorgke tb tba`k`k gk gktr`lr`kg`c
87
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k pbr pbr`w `w`t `t`k `k p`sg p`sgbk bk nbke nbke`k `k tba` tba`k` k`k k gkt gktr` r`ar ar`k `kg` g`cc (^G (^GA) A)
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbr`w`t`k cua` abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
02
Zbr br`w `w` `t`k nr`gk urgk (sbc`k c`ke) 4 a`tb `tbtbr br,, sgst sgsto ostom tomg Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
09
Cua` Gkibasg
05
M`k`dbmbk aonb hcub
06
Zbk`t`c`as`k``k syoa
87
Mbknbtb btbasg n`k t`t t`t`c`as c`as` `k` p` p`sgbk gbk nbk nbke e`k hbr hbrbsga bsgao o sy syoa
Zbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg 4
80
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
88
Howbc tr`gkgke
8<
Mbc`tgf a`knuke abmgf (Hc`nnbr tr`gkk gkkgke)
M`k`dbmbk abpbr`w`t`k 4
8>
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
82
\upport psgaocoegs
89
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
85
Mokgtor st`stus kburocoey
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
86
Mbc`aua`k pbmbrgas``k N`c`m
87
Mbc`aua`k `sgstbksg pbrtocoke`k pbrs`cgk`k
5
Mbkgkea`ta`k pbkebt`fu`k absbf`t`k
>6
Mbmhbrga`k gk gkiorm`sg ab abp`n` p` p`sgbk tb tbkt`ke pr prosbs pbky`agt y`ke ng`c`mgky`
>7
Mbmh`ktu p` p`sgbk uk uktua mb mbm`f`mg n` n`k sg sg`p sb sbl`r` mb mbkt`c uktua ngc`aua`k opbr`sg n`k post opbr`sg
2:
Mbmh`ktu p`sgbk aokicga tbrf`n`p s`agtky`.
20
Mbc`a c`aua`k h hgm gmh hgke gke`k tb tbakgs ab abp`n p`n` Zb Zbr`w r`w`t Acg Acgk kga ( ZA ZA ) G abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
8. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GGG GGG M`tbrkgt`s M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k` Abhgn`k`k k (ZA- mbc`cug tr`lfb`stomg Zbmbkuf`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
2 9
Mbmpbrt`f`ka`k n` n`k mb mbkgkea`ta`k sg sgrauc`sg `r `rtbrg 4 p` p`n` a`sus gksuigsgbksg `rtbrg Mbmpbrt`f`ka`k n`k mbkgkea`ta`k sgrauc`sg vbk` 4 p`n` a`sus gksuigsgbksg vbk`
5
Zbmbkuf`k kutrgsg
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k kutrgsg sbl`r` 6
m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
7
Mbmhbrga`k pbmh`t`s`k ngbt sbsu`g nbke`k pbrabmh`ke`k tocbr`ksg ngbt (Ngbt \t`egke)
Zbmhbrg`k oh`t
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k pbmhbrg`k oh`t sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
08
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
Mbc`aua Mbc`a ua`k `k gktbrv gktbrvbks bksgg spbsg spbsgiga iga abpb abpbr`w r`w`t `t`k `k cua` cua` sbl`r sbl`r` ` m`kngrg m`k ngrg ZA- G n`k n`k ZA-GG ZA-GG ng ng abpbr`w abpbr`w`t`k `t`k M`tbrkg M`tbrkgt`s t`s n n`k `k Abhgn`k`k
0<
Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
0>
02
Cua` Gkibasg nbke`k muctgpcb aompcga`sg aompcga`sg Mbkeeuk`a`k w`atu sbl`r` bigsgbk uktua mbkef`n`pg aokngsg argsgs sbfgkee` f`sgc y`ke ngf`r`pa`k n`p`t ngl`p`g
M`k`dbmbk `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k 4
09
Mbc`au Mbc` aua` a`k k gktb gktbrv rvbk bksg sg spbsg pbsgig iga a m`k` m`k`db dbmb mbk k `suf `suf` `k abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
05
Zromosg ab abtbrcgh`t`k ab abcu`re`
06
Xbstr`gk igsga
07
M`k`dbmbk p`n` p`sgbk abd`ke 4 Mbr`w`t p`sgbk s``t n`k sbtbc`f abd`ke
8:
^gkn`a`k
pbklbe`f`k
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
abd`ke
4
Mbkefgkn`rg
`t`u
mbmgkgm`ca`k potbksg lgnbr` a`rbk` abd`ke 80
Gktbrprbt`sg BA BAE @hkorm`c 08 cb`n
Mbmhbrga`k bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k Abcu`re`
88
Mbc`a c`aua`k gkt gktbrvb rvbksg ksg spb spbs sgiga giga bnua` ua`sg p`n` p`sgbk gbk abcu` bcu`rre` sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
8<
^br brccgh`t gh`t n`c` `c`m ao aokirb kirbk ksg pb pbr`w r`w`t`k t`k m mu uctgn ctgngs gsgp gpccgk (ngsa ngsau usg a`sus)
8>
Mbkef`n` f`n`p pg n` n`k hbrtgk rtgkn` n`a a p`n p`n` p`sgb `sgbk k n`k abcu` cu`re` re` y`k y`ke sbn`ke aokicga pbc`y`k`k tbra`gt hgn`keky`
82
Mbc`a c`aua`k h hgm gmh hgke gke`k tb tbakgs ab abp`n p`n` Zb Zbr`w r`w`t Acg Acgk kga ( ZA ZA ) GG GG abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
KO
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs
0
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga/ abafusus`k abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G, ZA- GG n`k ZA- GGG ng abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
8
Hbrt`keeuked`w`h p`n` sbmu` `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` ukgt afusus/ spbsgiga ng hgn`keky`
<
Mbkebcoc` pbkngnga`k n`k pbc`tgf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
>
Mbmhbrg bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k abcu`re` sbrt` abcompoa tbra`gt ab`fcg`k n`k abafusus`k ng hgn`ke abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
2
^brcgh` cgh`tt n`c`m aokibr ibrbksg ksg pbr`w` `w`t`k t`k muctgn ctgngs gsgp gpcg cgk k (N (Ngs gsa ausg usg a`sus)
9
Mbmi`sgcgt`sg abf`ngr`k abcu`re`
5
Mokgtor mutu `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
>. Zbr`w`t Acgkga Y M`tbrkgt`s M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k` Abhgn`k`k k (ZA-2) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
KO
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs
0
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg n`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
8
Hbrtgkn`a sbh`e`g ao aoksuct`k pb pbmbl`f`k m` m`s`c`f ac acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
Abhgn`k`k <
Mbc`aua`k pbkbcgtg`k, durk`c gcmg`f abpbr`w`t`k acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
>
Mbknbsgmgk`sga`k tbakocoeg abpbr`w`t`k tbrh`ru uktua pbkgkea`t`k au`cgt`s `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
H@H YG
UFG^B Z@ZBX AOMZB^BK\G ABZBX@U@^@K A@M@X OZBX@\G
@. Zbkebrtg`k Zbkebrtg`k A`m`r opbr`sg `n`c`f su`tu ukgt afusus ng rum`f s`agt, tbmp`t uktua mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k pbmhbn`f`k h`ga bcbatgi m`upuk `aut. Zbr`k pbr`w`t pbrgopbr`tgi t`mp`a mbcu`s, muc`g n`rg pr`opbr`sg, gktr`opbr`sg s`mp`g p`n` p`sl` `k`stbsg Zr`atga Abpbr`w`t`k Zbrgopbr`tgvb mbrup`a`k pr`atga y`ke ngn`s`rg ocbf pbc`tgf`k afusus n`k `a`k bibatgi hbrn`s`ra`k pbke`c`m`k, abau`t`k igsga n`k abtbr`mpgc`k y`ke mbm`n`g. A`rbk` gtu pbrcu ngsusuk abwbke`k acgkgs y`ke y`ke tbp`t tbp`t n`k n`k tbrsus tbrsusuk uk hbrn hbrn`s` `s`ra` ra`k k \ZO \ZO tgkn` tgkn`a` a`k k y`ke y`ke `n` `t`u `t`u ng c`as`k` c`as` k`a` a`k k ng X\ y`ke y`ke ngsbs ngsbsu` u`ga` ga`k k ab`fc ab`fcg`k g`k pbr` pbr`w` w`tky tky` ` hbrn hbrn`s` `s`ra` ra`k k dbkd`ke a`rgr pbr`w`t pbr`w`t y`ke y`ke tbc`f ngtbt`pa`k. ngtbt`pa`k. QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
H. \t`kn`r Aompbtbksg Aompbtbksg Abpbr`w` Abpbr`w`t`k t`k a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Mbrup`a`k Mbrup`a `k st`kn`r st`kn`r y`ke f`rus f`rus ngmgcgag ngmgcgag ocb ocbf f pbr`w` pbr`w`tt sbl`r` sbl`r` umum umum y`ke y`ke hbabrd` hba brd` ng `rb` c`y`k`k c`y`k`k abpbr`w`t abpbr`w`t`k `k a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg nbke`k nbke`k au`cgiga au`cgiga`sg `sg sbh`e`g hbrgaut 4 0. Mbmgcgag argtbrg` umum sbsu`g y`ke sun`f ngpbrsy`r`ta`k p`n` H@H GG 8. Mbmbkufg pbrsy`r`t`k w`atu uktua abk`ga`k dbkd`ke p`n` `rb` hgn`ke abpbr abp br`w `w`t` `t`k k mbnga` mbnga`cc hbn` hbn`f f sbsu sbsu`g `g nbke nbke`k `k pbkng pbkngnga nga`k `k n`k n`k sbtgi sbtgiga` ga`tt ab`fcg`kky`. . ^bk`e` abpbr`w`t`k y`ke m`sgf f`rus ngsupbrvgsg n`c`m mbc`as`k`a`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k mbnga`c hbn`f hbcum hocbf mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k m`kngrg s`mp`g ngc`aua`k `sbsmbk aompbtbksg hbrgautky`. 2. Zbkegsg`k coehooa sbl`r` sbl`r` absbcuruf`k mgkgm`c 6: % uktua n`p`t ng`dua`k n`c`m prosbs @sbsmbk aompbtbksg Xba aombk ombkn n`sg `sg Mgt Mgtr` r` Hbst`r Hbst`rg g ttb bkt`ke Lcgk Lcgkgl`c gl`c Zrgvgcbeb Zrgvgcbeb h`ga h`ga ngsbtudu ngsbtudugg 9. Xb m`upuk m`up uk tgn`a tgn`a ngsbtud ngsbtudug ug nbke`k nbke`k supbrvg supbrvgsg sg sbl`r` sbl`r` absbcur absbcuruf`k uf`k nbke`k nbke`k abtbktu`k4 `.
; 7: %
5. 6.
= Ngrbaombkn`sga`k uktua prosbs `sbsmbk hbrgautky` h. 5: % - 7: % = Ngrbaombkn`sga`k prosbs `sbsmbk nbke`k l`t`t`k l. 3 5:% = ^gn`a ngrbaombkn`sga`k prosbs `sbsmbk, uktua sbc`kdutky` ngsbr`fa`k abmh`cg ab hgn`ke abpbr`w`t`k. Mbc`as`k`a`k prosbs `sbsmbk aompbtbksg sbl`r` sukeuf “ sukeeuf. Mbkn Mb kn`p `p`a `a`k `k \ZAA \ZAA / Lc Lcgk gkgl gl`c `c @ppo @ppogk gktm tmbk bk n`rg n`rg Ng Ngrb rbat atur ur X\ Xoy` Xoy`cc Zroerbss.
L. XGKLG@K ABUBK@KE@K ACGKG\ (LCGKGL@C ZXGYGCBEB) ABZBX@U@^@K A@M@X OZBX@\G X\ XOW@C ZXOEXB\\
Zbr`w`tt Acgkga Zbr`w` Acgkga Xu`ke` Xu`ke`k k Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t`k `t`k a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`s Opbr`sgg cbvbc cbvbc dbkd`ke dbkd`ke a`rgr a`rgr ngmuc`g n`rg ZA “ 0 s`mp`g nbke`k ZA “ 2, sbmbkt`r` uktua ZA “ 0 Zbr`w`t Zbr`w`t Acgkga Acgk ga abpbr`w abpbr`w`t`k `t`k a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg abwbk` abwbk`ke` ke`k k acgkgsk acgkgsky` y` mbke`lu mbke`lu p`n` p`n` cbvbc Aompbtbksg Zbr`w`t Ebkbr`cgs. \bc`kdutky` muc`g n`rg ZA “ 8 Abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg s`mp`g nbke`k ZA “ 2 abwbk`ke`k acgkgsky` `n`c`f 4 0. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GG a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg (ZA-8) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
Ko.
Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs ZA “ 8
Zbmbkuf`k oasgebk
0
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 oasgebk`sg ng Rkgt abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
8
Mbmhbrsgfa`k sbarbt nbke`k mbm`suaa`k a`tbtbr sultgok ab n`c`m or`c, k`soi`rgke `t`u tr`afb` (sultgok d`c`k k`i`s)
<
Mbmhbrga`k tbr`pg oasgebk mbc`cug m`sabr, m`sabr rbhrb`tfgke, m`sabr kokrbhrb`tfgke
Zbmbkuf`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
>
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
2
M`k`dbmbk l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
Zbmbkuf`k kutrgsg
9
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 kutrgsg ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
5
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k pbm`s`ke`k KE KE^
6
M`k`dbmbk kutrgsg 4 KE^
7
Mbmhbrga`k ^ZK n`k mbmokgtor rbspok
0:
M`k`dbmbk vomgtus
Zbmhbrg`k oh`t
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmhbrg`k oh`t ng
00 08
abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg Xbaoksgcg`sg oh`t-oh`t`k
0<
Zbk`t`c`as`k``k ky kybrg rg rgke`k, sb sbn`ke n` n`k hb hbr`t
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
0>
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbr`w`t`k cua` abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
02
Zbr br`w `w` `t`k nr`gk urgk (sbc`k c`ke) 4 a`tb `tbtbr br,, sgst sgsto ostom tomg Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
09
Cua` Gkibasg
05
M`k`dbmbk aonb hcub
06 07
Zbk`t`c`as`k``k syoa Mbknbtb btbasg n`k t`t t`t`c`as c`as` `k` p` p`sgbk gbk nbk nbke e`k hbr hbrbsga bsgao o sy syoa
Zbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg 4
8:
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
M`k`dbmbk abpbr`w`t`k 4
80
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
88
\upport psgaocoegs
8<
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
8>
Mokgtor st`stus kburocoey
82 89
Mbc`aua`k Zbm`kt`u`k Fbmongk`mga Mbkgc`g t`kn` “ t`kn` Nbfgnr`sg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
85
Mbc`aua`k ^bfkga Zbkybtbrgc`k @c`t
86
Mbm`a`g topg n`k m`sabr opbr`sg
87
Zbm`a`g`k @ZN
7
Zbk`ke`k`k p` p`sgbk mb mbkgkee`c n ngg mb mbd` op opbr`sg
2:
Ohsbr sbrv`sg p`s p`sgbk p`sl `sl` `k`s k`stfbs fbsg n`k pbmhb mhbn`f`k ng XX
20
Mbc`aua`k pbkebcoc``k spblgmbk
28 2<
Mbc`aua`k sbr`f tbrgm` spblgmbk nbke`k pbtue`s c`hor`torgum/abcu`re` Mbc`aua`k pbmhbrsgf`k a`m`r opbr`sg
2>
Mbc`aua`k Z Zb bkebcoc``k gk gkstrumbk sb sbtbc`f op opbr`sg
22
Mbc`aua`k stbrgcgs`sg a`s`
29 25
pbmbcgf`r``k `c`t absbf`t`k n`k `c`t mbnga ng a`m`r opbr`sg pbkyusuk`k sbt gkstrumbk n`k mbmhbrg c` c`hbc
26
Mbc`aua`k stbrgcgs`sg cgkbk
27
Mbc`aua`k pbk`ke`k`k `c`t stbrgc
9:
mbkeopbr`sga`k `c `c`t-`c`t a ab bsbf`t`k n` n`k `c `c`t mb mbngs
90
pbmbcgf`r``k `c`t absbf`t`k n`k `c`t mbnga ng a`m`r opbr`sg
>>
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
98
Mokgtorgke tba`k`k gktr`lr`kg`c
9<
Mbc`aua`k pbr`w`t`k p`sgbk nbke`k tba`k`k gktr`ar`kg`c (^GA)
9>
Mbkeuaur t`kn` - t`kn` vgt`c n`k tgkea`t abs`n`r`k nbke`k mbkeeuk`a`k EL\
92
M`k`dbmbk tba`k`k 4 Mbmgkgm`ca`k M`k`dbmbk Mbmgkgm`ca`k tba`k`k p`n` h`eg`k tuhuf p`sgbk
99
^gkn` gkn`a` a`k k pbkl pbklbe be`f `f`k `k cua` cua` tba` tba`k k p`n` p`n` p`sg p`sgbk bk y`ke y`ke hbrbsgao
95
Gktbrprbt`sg BAE korm`c 08 cb`n
96
Mbc`aua`k pbr`w`t`k post opbr`sg
Mbmhbrga`k bnua`sg p`sgbk Abcu`re`
97
Mbkgkea`ta`k pbkebt`fu`k absbf`t`k
5:
Mbmhbrga`k gk gkiorm`sg ab abp`n` p` p`sgbk tb tbkt`ke pr prosbs pbky`agt y`ke ng`c`mgky`
50
Mbmh`ktu p` p`sgbk uk uktua mb mbm`f`mg n` n`k sg sg`p sb sbl`r` mb mbkt`c uktua ngc`aua`k opbr`sg n`k post opbr`sg
58 5<
Mbmh`ktu p`sgbk aokicga tbrf`n`p s`agtky`. Mbc`a c`aua`k h hgm gmh hgke gke`k tb tbakgs ab abp`n p`n` Zb Zbr`w r`w`t Acg Acgk kga ( ZA ZA ) G abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
8. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GGG a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg (ZA-
M`k`dbmbk vbktgc`sg mba`kga Kok Gkv`sgi 4 Zbmhbrg`k O8 mbc`cug tr`lfb`stomg
Zbmbkuf`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
2 9
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg Mbmpbrt`f`ka`k n` n`k mb mbkgkea`ta`k sg sgrauc`sg `r `rtbrg 4 p` p`n` a`sus gksuigsgbksg `rtbrg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
Mbmpbrt`f`ka`k n`k mbkgkea`ta`k sgrauc`sg vbk` 4 p`n` a`sus gksuigsgbksg vbk`
5
Zbmbkuf`k kutrgsg
6
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k kutrgsg sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng a`m`r Opbr`sg
7
Mbmhbrga`k pbmh`t`s`k ngbt (Ngbt sbsu`g nbke`k \t`egke) pbrabmh`ke`k tocbr`ksg ngbt
Zbmhbrg`k oh`t
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k pbmhbrg`k oh`t sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng a`m`r Opbr`sg
08
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
Mbc`aua Mbc`a ua`k `k gktbrv gktbrvbks bksgg spbsg spbsgiga iga abpb abpbr`w r`w`t `t`k `k cua` cua` sbl`r sbl`r` ` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
0<
Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
0>
02
Cua` Gkibasg nbke`k muctgpcb aompcga`sg aompcga`sg Mbkeeuk`a`k w`atu sbl`r` bigsgbk uktua mbkef`n`pg aokngsg argsgs sbfgkee` f`sgc y`ke ngf`r`pa`k n`p`t ngl`p`g
M`k`dbmbk `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k 4
09
Mbc`au Mbc` aua` a`k k gktb gktbrv rvbk bksg sg spbsg pbsgig iga a m`k` m`k`db dbmb mbk k `suf `suf` `k abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
05
Zromosg ab abtbrcgh`t`k ab abcu`re`
06
Xbstr`gk igsga
07
M`k`dbmbk p`n` p`sgbk abd`ke 4 Mbr`w`t p`sgbk s``t n`k sbtbc`f abd`ke
8:
^gkn gkn`a`k pbklb klbe`f`k abd`k d`ke 4 Mbk Mbkefgkn gkn`rg mbmgkgm`ca`k potbksg lgnbr` a`rbk` abd`ke
80
Gktbrprbt`sg BA BAE @hkorm`c 08 cb`n
`t`u t`u
Mbmhbrga`k bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k Abcu`re`
88
Mbc`a c`aua`k gkt gktbrvb rvbksg ksg spb spbs sgiga giga bnua` ua`sg p`n` p`sgbk gbk abcu` bcu`rre` sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
8<
^br brccgh`t gh`t n`c` `c`m ao aokirb kirbk ksg pb pbr`w r`w`t`k t`k m mu uctgn ctgngs gsgp gpccgk (ngsa ngsau usg a`sus)
8>
Mbkef`n` f`n`p pg n` n`k hbrtgk rtgkn` n`a a p`n p`n` p`sgb `sgbk k n`k abcu` cu`re` re` y`k y`ke sbn`ke aokicga pbc`y`k`k tbra`gt hgn`keky`
82
Mbc`a c`aua`k h hgm gmh hgke gke`k tb tbakgs ab abp`n p`n` Zb Zbr`w r`w`t Acg Acgk kga ( ZA ZA ) GG GG abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
KO
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs
0
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga/ abafusus`k abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G, ZA- GG n`k ZA- GGG ng abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
8
Hbrt`keeuked`w`h p`n` sbmu` `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` ukgt afusus/ spbsgiga ng hgn`keky`
<
Mbkebcoc` pbkngnga`k n`k pbc`tgf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` abpbr`w`t`k M`tbrkgt`s n`k Abhgn`k`k
>
Mbmhbrg bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k abcu`re` sbrt` abcompoa tbra`gt ab`fcg`k n`k abafusus`k ng hgn`ke abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
2
^brcgh` cgh`tt n`c`m aokibr ibrbksg ksg pbr`w` `w`t`k t`k muctgn ctgngs gsgp gpcg cgk k (N (Ngs gsa ausg usg a`sus)
9
Mbmi`sgcgt`sg abf`ngr`k abcu`re`
5
Mokgtor mutu `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
>. Zbr`w`t Acgkga Y a`m`r a`m`r Opbr`sg Opbr`sg (ZA-2) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
KO
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs
0
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg n`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
8
Hbrtgkn`a sbh`e`g aoksuct`k pbmbl`f`k m`s`c`f acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
<
Mbc`aua`k pbkbcgtg`k, durk`c gcmg`f abpbr`w`t`k acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
>
Mbknbsgmgk`sga`k tbakocoeg abpbr`w`t`k tbrh`ru uktua pbkgkea`t`k au`cgt`s `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k a`m`r Opbr`sg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
H@H YGG
UFG^B Z@ZBX AOMZB^BK\G ABZBX@U@^@K MBNGA@C HBN@F
(Abafusus`k Bknosaopg n`k GN^) @. Zbkebrtg`k Zbkebrtg`k Zr`atga Abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg mbrup`a`k h`eg`k n`rg abpbr`w`t`k Mbnga`c Hbn`f y`ke mbkeaususa`k abgcmu`k p`n` e`strogktbstgk`c. @n`puk pbrd`c`k`k pr`atgaky` pr`atgaky ` abpbr`w`t`k abpbr`w`t`k e`strogktbstgk`c e`strogktbstgk`c bknosaopg sbc`cu ngf`n`pa`k ngf`n`pa`k nbke`k pbr`c`t`k bknosaopg y`ke sbrh` l`keegf n`k monbrk. N`c`m N`c` m abky abky`t `t`` ``ky ky` ` pbr` pbr`w` w`tt e`st e`stro rogk gktb tbst stgk gk` `c bk bkno nosa saop opgg tgn` tgn`a a s`d` s`d` hbrfuhuke`k hbrfuhu ke`k nbke`k p`sgbk h`ga n`c`m ab`n``k s`n`r pbkuf nbke`k `k`stbsg rgke`k m`upuk sbn`ke n`c`m pr`atga abpbr`w`t`kky` t`pg due` f`rus m`mpu m`k`dbmb m`k` dbmbk k ru`ke`k ru`ke`k n`k pbr`c`t pbr`c`t`k `k bknosao bknosaopg pg y`ke sbsu`g, sbsu`g, h`ga h`ga a`gt`kky a`gt`kky` ` nbke`k s`ibty p`sgbk, ZZG m`upuk absbc`m`t`k ngrg pbr`w`t. Z`n` Z` n` `rb` `rb` pr`at pr`atga ga abpbr abpbr`w `w`t` `t`k k pbknb pbknba` a`t` t`k k s`m` s`m` nbke`k nbke`k pbke pbkebco bcoc`` c``k k p`sgbk ng a`m`r p`sgbk a`m`r hbn`f, hbn`f, pbr`k pbr`k pbr`w`t pbr`w`t m`kngrg m`kngrg,, `sgstbks `sgstbksg, g, tbm`k tbm`k aoc`hor` aoc`hor`sg sg s`ke` s`k e`tt ngf`r` ngf`r`pa` pa`k k sbhbcu sbhbcum, m, sbc`m sbc`m` ` n`k n`k sbtb sbtbc`f c`f pbmbr pbmbrgas gas``k ``k bkno bknosa saop opgg
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
ngc`aua`k, a`rbk` gtu pbrcu ngsusuk rgklg`k abwbke`k acgkgs pbr`w`t bknosaopg y`ke p`n` n`s`rky n`s`rky` ` sun`f sun`f mbke`l mbke`lu u p`n` p`n` \t`kn`r \t`kn`r y`ke y`ke sun`f sun`f ngabcu`r ngabcu`ra`k a`k Fgmpuk`k Zbr`w`t Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c Gknokbsg` (FGZBEG) t`fuk 8:09. H. \t`kn`r Aompbtbksg Aompbtbksg Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaop Bknosaopgg E`strogktbstgk` E`strogktbstgk`cc Mbrup`a`k Mbrup`a `k st`kn`r st`kn`r y`ke f`rus f`rus ngmgcgag ngmgcgag ocb ocbf f pbr`w` pbr`w`tt sbl`r` sbl`r` umum umum y`ke y`ke hbabrd` hba brd` ng `rb` `rb` c`y`k`k c`y`k`k abpbr`w abpbr`w`t` `t`k k Bknosa Bknosaopg opg E`strog E`strogktbs ktbstgk` tgk`cc nbke`k nbke`k au`cgiga`sg sbh`e`g hbrgaut 4 0. Mbmgcgag Mbmgcgag argtbrg` argtbrg` umum sbsu`g sbsu`g y`ke y`ke sun` sun`f f ngpbr ngpbrsy`r sy`r`ta` `ta`k k p`n` p`n` H@H GG 8. Mbmbk Mbmbkufg ufg pbrsy pbrsy`r` `r`t`k t`k w`at w`atu u uktua uktua abk` abk`ga` ga`k k dbkd`k dbkd`ke e p`n` p`n` `rb` `rb` hgn`k hgn`ke e abpbr`w abp br`w`t`k `t`k mbnga`c mbnga`c hbn`f hbn`f sbsu`g sbsu`g nbke`k nbke`k pbkngng pbkngnga`k a`k n`k sbtgiga` sbtgiga`tt ab`fcg`kky`. . ^bk`e` abpbr`w`t`k y`ke m`sgf f`rus ngsupbrvgsg n`c`m mbc`a mbc `as`k s`k`a `a`k `k tgkn` tgkn`a` a`k k abpbr abpbr`w `w`t` `t`k k mbnga mbnga`c `c hbn`f hbn`f hbcum hbcum hocbf hocbf mbc`aua` mbc` aua`k k tgkn`a`k tgkn`a`k m`kngrg m`kngrg s`mp`g s`mp`g ngc`aua` ngc`aua`k k `sbsmbk `sbsmbk aompbtbk aompbtbksg sg hbrgautky`. 2. Zbkegsg`k coehooa sbl` sbl`r` r` absbc absbcuru uruf` f`k k mgkgm` mgkgm`cc 6: % uktua uktua n`p` n`p`tt ng`dua`k n`c`m prosbs @sbsmbk aompbtbksg Mgtr` Hbst`rg Hbst`rg tbk Lcgkgl`c l`c Zrgvgcbeb Zrgvgcbeb h`g Xbaombkn`sg Mgtr` tbkt`ke `ke Lcgkg h`ga a ngsbtudu ngsbtudugg m`upuk m`up uk tgn`a tgn`a ngsbtud ngsbtudug ug nbke`k nbke`k supbrvg supbrvgsg sg sbl`r` sbl`r` absbcuru absbcuruf`k f`k nbke`k nbke`k abtbktu`k4 e. ; 7: % = Ngrbaom Ngrbaombkn` bkn`sga` sga`k k uktua uktua prosbs prosbs `sbsmbk `sbsmbk hbrgautky` f. 5: % - 7: % = Ngrbaom Ngrbaombkn` bkn`sga` sga`k k prosbs prosbs `sbsmbk `sbsmbk nbke`k nbke`k l`t`t`k g. 3 5:% = ^gn`a ^gn`a ngrb ngrbaom aombkn bkn`sga `sga`k `k prosbs prosbs `sbsmbk `sbsmbk,, uktua sbc`kdutky` ngsbr`fa`k abmh`cg ab hgn`ke abpbr`w`t`k. Mbc`as`k Mbc`as`k`a` `a`k k prosb prosbs s `sbsm `sbsmbk bk aompbtbk aompbtbksg sg sbl`r` sbl`r` sukeuf sukeuf “ suke sukeeuf. euf. Mbkn bkn`p`a`k a`k \ZAA / Lcgk cgkgl` gl`c @ppogk ogktmbk mbk n`rg Ng Ngrrbatu atur X\ Xoy`c
9.
5. 6.
Zroerbss.
L. XGK XGKLG@ LG@K K ABUBK@ ABUBK@KE@ KE@K K ACGKG\ ACGKG\ (LC (LCGKG GKGL@C L@C ZX ZXGYG GYGCBE CBEB) B) ABZBX@ ABZBX@U@^ U@^@K @K E@\^XOGK^B\^GK@C BKNO\AOZG BKNO\AOZG X\ XOW@C XOW@C ZXOEXB\\
Zbr`w`t Acgkga Xu`ke`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c cbvbc dbkd`ke a`rgr ngmuc`g n`rg ZA “ 0 s`mp`g nbke`k ZA “ 2, sbmbkt`r` uktua ZA “ 0 Zbr`w`t Acgkga Bkno Bk nosa saopg opg E`str E`strogk ogktbs tbstgk tgk`c `c abwb abwbk`k k`ke`k e`k acgkgs acgkgsky ky` ` mbke` mbke`lu lu p`n` p`n` cbvbc cbvbc Aompbtbksg Zbr`w`t Ebkbr`cgs. \bc`kdutky \bc`kdu tky` ` muc`g muc`g n`rg n`rg ZA “ 8 Abpbr`w Abpbr`w`t`k `t`k Bknosao Bknosaopg pg E`strog E`strogktb ktbstgk stgk`c `c s`mp`g nbke`k ZA “ 2 abwbk`ke`k acgkgsky` `n`c`f 4 0. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GG Bknosaopg Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk E`strogktbstgk`c `c (ZA-8) (ZA-8) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
Ko.
Abwbk`ke`k Acgkgs ZA “ 8
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
Zbmbkuf`k oasgebk
0
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 oasgebk`sg ng Rkgt abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
8
Mbmhbrsgfa`k sbarbt nbke`k mbm`suaa`k a`tbtbr sultgok ab n`c`m or`c, k`soi`rgke `t`u tr`afb` (sultgok d`c`k k`i`s)
<
Mbmhbrga`k tbr`pg oasgebk mbc`cug m`sabr, m`sabr rbhrb`tfgke, m`sabr kokrbhrb`tfgke
Zbmbkuf`k l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
>
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
2
M`k`dbmbk l`gr`k n`k bcbatrocgt
Zbmbkuf`k kutrgsg
9
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 kutrgsg ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
5
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k pbm`s`ke`k KE^
6
M`k`dbmbk kutrgsg 4 KE^
7
Mbmhbrga`k ^ZK n`k mbmokgtor rbspok
0: M`k`dbmbk vomgtus Zbmhbrg`k oh`t 00
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmhbrg`k oh`t ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
08
Xbaoksgcg`sg oh oh`t-oh`t`k
0<
Zbk` Zbk`t` t`c` c`as as`k `k`` ``k k kybr kybrgg rgk rgke`k, e`k, sbn` sbn`ke ke n`k hbr hbr`t
0>
Z`tgbkt-loktroccbn `k`cebsg` (ZL@) `ssgst`klb
02
Zbmhbrg`k sbn`sg rgke`k
Zbr`w`t`k cua`
09
Mbc`aua Mbc`a ua`k `k tgkn` tgkn`a` a`k k abpbr abpbr`w `w`t` `t`k k ZA “ 0 pbr`w pbr`w`t` `t`k k cua` cua` abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
05
Zbr` Zbr`w` w`t` t`k k nr nr`gk `gk urg urgk k (s (sbc`k bc`ke) e) 4 a`t a`tbt btbr br,, sgs sgsto tost stom omgg
06
Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
Cua` Gkibasg
07
Zbr`w`t`k stom` t`kp` aompcga`sg
8:
M`k`dbmbk aonb hcub
80
Zbk`t`c`as`k``k syoa
88
Mbkn Mbknbt btba basg sg n`k n`k t`t t`t`c `c`a `as` s`k` k` p`sg p`sgbk bk nbke nbke`k `k hbrb hbrbs sgao gao syo syoa a
Zbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg 4
8<
Mbc`aua`k tgkn`a`k abpbr`w`t`k ZA “ 0 pbmbkuf`k bcgmgk`sg ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
8>
Howbc tr`gkgke
82
Mbc` Mbc`tg tgf f a`knuke uke abm abmgf (Hc (Hc`nnb `nnbrr tr`gk `gkkgke) ke)
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
M`k`dbmbk abpbr`w`t`k 4
89
Ngslf`reb Zc`kkgke
85
\upport ps psgaocoegs
86
Gktbrprbt`sg n`t` c`hor`torgum
87 5 >6 >7
p`sgbk M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Bsopf`eo E`stro Nuonbkosaopg ( BEN ) 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Aocokosaopg 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k` M`k`db dbmb mbk k p`s p`sgb gbk k nbk nbke` e`k k Hgo Hgops psgg n`k n`k pbk pbkeb ebco coc` c``k `k spbs spbsgm gmbk bk M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Cge`sg Y`rgsbs Bsopf`eus 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k \lfcbrotbr`pg Bsopf`eus ( \^B ) 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg ( dga` m`sgf ngc`aua`k )
2:
Mbc`aua`k sbn`sg rgke`k sbsu`g abwbk`ke`kky`
20
M`k`dbmbk abe`w`tn`rur`t`k p`sgbk bknosaopg 4 rb`asg `cbreg, sbs`a, s`tur`sg turuk, ly`kosgs, pbrn`r`f`k, v`e`c rbicux )
28
Mbc`aua`k hgmhgke`k tbakgs abp`n` Zbr`w`t Acgkga ( ZA ) G
2<
Zbmhbrg`k sbn`sg rgke`k “ sbn`ke (aoc`hor`sg NZDZ/ opbr`tor)
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
2>
M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Mgaroc`rgkeoslopg 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg ^F^. ^`mh`f`k Rkgt GN^
22
Mbc`aua`k pbmbrgas``k trb`nmgcc hbraoc`hor`sg NZDZ spbsg`cgs d`ktuke
Mbmhbrga`k bnua`sg p`sgbk Abcu`re`
20
Mbkgkea`ta`k pb pbkebt`fu`k ab absbf`t`k
28
Mbmh Mbmhbr brga ga`k `k gkio gkiorm rm`s `sgg abp abp`n `n` ` p`sg p`sgbk bk tbkt tbkt`k `ke e pros prosbs bs pbky pbky`a `agt gt y`ke ng`c`mgky`
2<
Mbmh`ktu p`sgbk uktua mbm`f`mg n`k sg`p sbl`r` mbkt`c uktua ngc`aua`k opbr`sg n`k post opbr`sg
2>
Mbm Mbmh`ktu ktu p` p`sgbk gbk aok aokiicga tbr tbrf`n`p s`a s`agtky gtky` `.
22
Mbc` Mbc`au aua a`k hgmh gmhgke` gke`k k ttba bakg kgs s abp abp`n `n` ` Zbr Zbr`w `w`t `t Acgk Acgkga ga ( Z ZA A)G abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
2. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GGG GGG Bknosaopg Bknosaopg E`strogktbstg E`strogktbstgk`c k`c (ZA-
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k abpbr`w`t`k cua` sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c Zbr`w`t`k cua` 4
02
Cua` Gkibasg nbke`k muctgpcb aompcga`sg
Mbkeeuk`a`k w`atu sbl`r` bigsgbk uktua mbkef`n`pg aokngsg argsgs sbfgkee` f`sgc y`ke ngf`r`pa`k n`p`t ngl`p`g
M`k`dbmbk `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k 4
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga m`k`dbmbk `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k 09
sbl`r` sbl `r` m`kngrg m`kngrg ZA- G n`k n`k ZA-GG ZA-GG ng E`strogktbstgk`c
05
Zromosg abtbrcgh`t`k abcu`re`
06
Xbstr`gk igsga
07
M`k`dbmbk M`k`dbm bk p`n` p`n` p`sgbk p`sgbk abd`ke 4 Mbr`w`t Mbr`w`t p`sgbk s``t n`k sbtbc`f abd`ke
8:
^gkn`a`k pbklbe`f`k abd`ke 4 Mbkefgkn`rg mbmgkgm`ca`k potbksg lgnbr` a`rbk` abd`ke
80
Gktbrprbt`sg BAE @hkorm`c 08 cb`n
88
Mbc`aua`k pbkefgtuke`k abluaup`k tbk`e` ng ru`ke bknosaopg
8<
8> 82 89 85
abpbr`w abpbr`w`t`k `t`k
Bknosao Bknosaopg pg
Mbkegnbktgiga`sg absbsu`g`k `cur pbc`y`k`k sbtg`p p`sgbk uktua aoksuct`sg, pbrsg`p`k opbr`sg, bknosaopg ng`ekostga m`upuk tbr`pbutga M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Zocgpbatomg 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Bknosaopg fbmost`sgs 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Fbmoacgp 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Bastr`asg hbkn` `sgke 4 prb, gktr` n`k post bknosaopg M`k`dbmbk p`sgbk nbke`k Zbm`s`ke`k
86 87
`t`u
KE^/KDI^/Ico post bknosaopg L`rb pbr bknosaopg 4 prb, gktr` n`k Mbc`aua`k hgmhgke`k p`n` pbr`w`t acgkga ( ZA ) GG
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
Mbmhbrga`k bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k Abcu`re`
88
Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k gktb gktbrv rvbk bksg sg sp spbs bsgi giga ga bnua bnua`s `sgg p` p`n` n` p`sg p`sgbk bk abcu abcu`r `re` e` sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G n`k ZA-GG ng abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
8<
^brc ^brcgh gh`t `t n` n`c` c`m m aok aokir irbk bksg sg pbr` pbr`w` w`t` t`k k muc muctg tgng ngsg sgpc pcgk gk (ngs (ngsau ausg sg a`su a`sus) s)
8>
Mbke Mbkef` f`n` n`pg pg n`k hbrt hbrtgk gkn` n`a atbra`gt p`n p`n` ` hgn`keky` p`s p`sgb gbk k n`k n`k abcu abcu`r `re` e` y`ke y`ke sbn`ke aokicga pbc`y`k`k
82
Mbc` Mbc`au aua a`k hgmh gmhgke` gke`k k ttba bakg kgs s abp abp`n `n` ` Zbr Zbr`w `w`t `t Acgk Acgkga ga ( Z ZA A ) GG GG abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
9. Zbr`w`t Acgkga GY Bknosaopg Bknosaopg E`strogktbst E`strogktbstgk`c gk`c (ZA->) (ZA->) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
KO
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs
0
Mbc`aua`k gktbrvbksg spbsgiga/ spbsgiga/ abafusus`k abpbr`w`t`k sbl`r` m`kngrg ZA- G, ZA- GG n`k ZA- GGG ng abpbr`w`t`k
8
Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c Hbrt`keeuked`w`h p`n` sbmu` `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` ukgt afusus/ spbsgiga ng hgn`keky`
<
Mbkebcoc` pbkngnga`k n`k pbc`tgf`k abpbr`w`t`k p`n` abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
>
Mbmhbrg bnua`sg p`n` p`sgbk n`k abcu`re` sbrt` abcompoa tbra`gt ab`fcg`k n`k abafusus`k ng hgn`ke abpbr`w`t`k mbngl`c hbn`f/ Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
2
^brc ^brcgh gh`t `t n` n`c` c`m m aok aokib ibrb rbks ksgg p pbr br`w `w`t `t`k `k muct muctgn gngs gsgp gpcg cgk k (Ng (Ngsa saus usgg a`sus)
9
Mbmi`sgcgt`sg ab abf`ngr`k abcu`re`
5
Mok Mokgto gtor mu mutu `s `suf` uf`k ab abpbr pbr`w`t` `t`k ab abpbr`w r`w`t` `t`k mbn mbngl gl` `c hbn`f/ Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c M`k M`k`dbmbk bmbk p`sgb `sgbk k prb, gktr gktr` ` n`k post ost bknosa osaopg 4 BXLZ Bktbrosaopg BR\ Ngc`t`sg Bsopf`eus ( mbmgcgag s`c`f s`tu aompbtbksg ng`t`s )
6
5. Zbr`w`t Acgkga Y Bknosaopg Bknosaopg E`strogktbstg E`strogktbstgk`c k`c (ZA-2) (ZA-2) X\ Xoy`c Xoy`c Zroerbss Zroerbss
KO 0
Abwbk`e`k Acgkgs Mbc` Mbc`au aua` a`k k gktb gktbrv rvbk bksg sg spbsg pbsgig iga a abp abpbr`w br`w`t `t`k `k sbl`r bl`r` ` m`kn m`kngr grgg n`k n`k
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
gktbrvbksg spbsgiga abpbr`w`t`k Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c 8
Hbrtgkn`a sbh`e`g aoksuct`k pbmbl`f`k m`s`c`f acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k mbngl`c hbn`f/ Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
<
Mbc`aua`k pbkbcgtg`k, durk`c gcmg`f abpbr`w`t`k acgkga spbsgiga tbra`gt aompbtbksgky` abpbr`w`t`k mbngl`c hbn`f/ Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
>
Mbknbsgmgk`sga`k tbakocoeg abpbr`w`t`k tbrh`ru uktua pbkgkea`t`k au`cgt`s `suf`k abpbr`w`t`k mbngl`c hbn`f/ Bknosaopg E`strogktbstgk`c
H@H YGGG
Z B K R ^ R Z
Nbmg Nb mgag ag`k `k pbno pbnom` m`k k rgkl rgklg` g`k k ab abwb wbke ke`k `k acgk acgkgs gs gkg gkg uk uktu tua a n`p` n`p`tt ngeuk`a`k sbh`e`g t`f`p `w`c prosbs arbnbksg`c n`k pbkdbkd`ke`k a`rgr h`eg tbk`e` abpbr`w`t`k ng X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss. Ng Ngf` f`r` r`pa pa`k `k pbno pbnom` m`k k
gkg gkg
n`p` n`p`tt
mbmh mbmh`k `ktu tu abdb abdbc` c`s` s`k k
tue` tue`s s
iu iukes kesgok gok`c `c y`ke y`ke `a `a`k `k ngc ngc`au `aua` a`k k ocbf ocbf sbmu` sbmu` tbk`e tbk`e` ` abpbr` abpbr`w` w`t` t`k k y`ke y`ke hbabrd` hba brd` ng hbhbr`p hbhbr`p` ` ukgt pbc`y`k` pbc`y`k`k k abpbr`w abpbr`w`t` `t`k k h`ga tbk`e` tbk`e` iukesgok iukesgok`c `c umum m`upuk abafusus`k abpbr`w`t`k y`ke `n`. \bc`kdutky` a`rbk` pbnom`k gkg `n`c`f h`ru pbrt`m` a`cg nghu`t, ngf`r`pa`k sbc`cu `n` m`sua`k n`k rbvgsg h`eg absbmpurk``ky`.
QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
Xoy`c Zroerbss, ibhru`rg 8:09, Ngrbatur X\ Xoy`c Zroerbss
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QDucg.@ Aomgtb Abpbr`w`t`k Abpbr`w`t`k - X\RN Aot` Xoy`c Zroerbss] Zroerbss]
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