Pedagogia Uniube

 

^KCYNP_CMEMN ^KCYN P_CMEMN MN ^ ^@NPE@ @NPE@E E MHPYELCKE MHP YELCKE E ELGNCME LGNCME IEPCE

N_]ÅACH O^PPCO^LEP _^VNPYC_CHKEMH

VßLH ^@NPE@E-GA ^@NPE@E -GA KÔOLNH KHYE KHYE APEKE APEKEME ME  ‟ _V 0653

 

^KCYNP_CMEMN ^KCYN P_CMEMN MN ^ ^@NPE@ @NPE@E E MHPYELCKE MHP YELCKE E ELGNCME LGNCME IEPCE

N_]ÅACH O^PPCO^LEP _^VNPYC_CHKEMH

]re`elbh eprnsnktemh e ^kcvnrscmemn mn ^`nre`e ohgh pertn mes nxcaäkoces e Ohkolusïh mh nståach ourrcouler _upnrvcschkemh h`rcaetÿrch ke Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl, me ntepe Y mh Oursh mn Vnmeahace.

VßLH ^@NPE@E-GA ^@NPE@E -GA KÔOLNH KHYE APEKEME  ‟ _V 0653

 

 

 

CK]PHM^ÁÏH4

H Nståach Ourrcouler _upnrvcschkemh ihc rnelczemh kh Onktrh Gukcocpel mn Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl Elcon Khauncre Ekmremn, mnktrh mes nxcaäkoces khrgetcves mh oursh mn Vnmeahace me ^KC^@N, rninrnktn e Y ntepe. H nståach tng ohgh cktucth mnghstrer e sue rnel cgphrtàkoce pere e ihrgeáïh mh nmuoemhr, prhphrochkekmh e hphrtukcmemn mn vcvnkocer e rnelcmemn me ckstctucáïh. H rnletÿrch tng ohgh h`dntcvh rnleter es h`snrveáþns inctes sh`rn h nspeáh içscoh me nsohle, bcstÿrce, ohgh ã h iukochkegnkth, es rnares, e mhoäkoce, e ohhrmnkeáïh, e mcrnáïh n h Vrhdnth Vhlçtcoh Vnmeaÿacoh mh àg`cth nsohler

 

MN_NKYHLYCGNK]H

E ckstctucáïh Onktrh Gukcocpel mn Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl prhinsshre Elcon Khauncre mn Ekmremn, ihc iukmeme ng 533= e anstïh mh prnincth Dnrýkcgh Mhkczntn me _clve, nktrntekth ohg h emvnkth me lnc k =2 mn mnzng`rh mn 0655 qun ohktrc`uc khs espnoths shocecs, me shocnmemn mn Ctepeacpn. Nste ckstctucáïh nmuoeochkel rnon`nu e mnkhgckeáïh mn onktrh gukcocpel mn nmuoeáïh ckiektcl prhinsshre Elcon Khauncre mn Ekmremn ng bhgnkeang e uge mhonktn `rclbektn qun mnu eule kug pessemh ekhs 16: ckçoch me prcgncre nsohle rurel r urel lhoel. Vnrtnkonktn e ?3 supnrcktnkmäkoce rnachkel mn nksckh mn ^`nre`e ga, nstå sctueme ke rue 9 k ???, `ecrrh onktrh mn Ctepeacpn-ga, ONV4 ?2.0=6.666. E nsohle nstå lhoelczeme anhareicoegnktn kh onktrh nktrn mhcs `ecrrhs vczckbhs Dermcg Gnknzns C n Hlckme. H prãmch me nsohle ihc ohkstruçmh kuge årne mn 5.266g°, mcvcmcmh ng quetrh `lhohs. Ohktnkmh kh thtel mn 62 seles mn eule pere Nmuoeáïh Ckiek Ckiektcl, tcl, snkmh = seles pere e ornobn, n 0 seles pere prã-nsohle. Ã uge sele hraekczeme, ohksnrveme n lcgpe, phssuc teg`ãg 5 oektcke, 5 rninctÿrch, 5 levekmnrce, 5 mnspnkse, ? `ekbncrhs, snkmh 0 `ekbncrhs emeptemhs pere mnicocnktns içscohs, 5 le`hretÿrch mn ckihrgåtcoe qun nstå snkmh useme ohgh sele mn ]v, 5 perqun, 5 sele mn gultcush hkmn nstå snkmh useme ohgh sele mn `rckqunmhs, 5 snornterce, 5 sele pere rnukcþns mn prhinsshrns, 5 sele pere mcrnthre, 5 elghxerciemh. E rnmn içscoe ã pckteme mn ezul, egernlh, `rekoh, vnrgnlbh, n sue nstruture içscoe kh qun rninrn r ninrn pcsh, pernmns, phrtes, deknles, cksteleáþns nlãtrcoes, bcmråulcoes n sekctårces, nstïh `ng nstruturemes n ng `he ohkmcáïh mn ohksnrveáïh. H erndegnkth mh gnsgh phr snr egplh n znlemh, prhphrochke ug eg`cnktn seumåvnl pere h prhonssh mn nksckh-eprnkmczeang, leznr n hutrhs. H tcph mn ohkstruáïh ihc `ng nle`hremh n pnksemh pere snr ug lhoel nmuoetcvh, rnspnctekmh oeme nspeáh nssnkocel pere ug iukochkegnkth mn uge nsohle. E ckstctucáïh kh snu mnsnkvhlvcgnkt mnsnkvhlvcgnkthh mn sues etcvcmemns, hpnreochkecs, emgckcstretcves n pnmeahacoegnktn, ohkte ohg h tre`elbh mn uge nqucpn mn ?9 prhicsschkecs. Nssns prhicsschkecs, sïh mcstrc`uçmhs, 5 mcrnthre, 5 vcon-mcrnthre, 5 snornterce nsohler, 5 ohhrmnkemhre pnmeaÿacoe, 5 prhinsshre mn ephch, 1 ghkcthres ctcknrektns, 50 ghkcthres me ornobn, = prhinsshres me prã-nsohle, = gnrnkmncres, = euxclcerns mn snrvcáhs anrecs. E nsohle phssuc 2 turges, tnkmh e ornobn ohg 9 turges, 0 seles mn `nráårch ohg 2 elukhs oeme sele, = seles getnrkel, C, CC n CCC, oeme sele ohg 06 elukhs, 0 seles mn prã-nsohle oeme ohg 0> elukhs, ng gãmce e nsohle nstå ohg 5?2 elukhs getrcoulemhs. E nsohle tng snu iukochkegnkth, tekth ornobn n prãnsohle, ng pnrçhmh cktnarel. E iecxe mn cmemn mhs elukhs verce nktrn 6 n > ekhs. E nsohle ã lhoelczeme ng ug `ecrrh mn iegçlces ohkscmnremes gcste, mn olessn gãmce n ph`rn, e ckstctucáïh etnkmn e knonsscmemn kïh sÿ mh `ecrrh, `ecrr h, ges mn thme e ohgukcmemn. Nle nstå lhoelczeme kug `ecrrh oelgh n trekquclh, lcvrn mn quelqunr vchläkoce, prÿxcgh e ckstctucáïh tng uge ug e pemerce, ug eáhuaun, uge gnronerce n ug V_I. Bå er`hrczeáïh, sckelczeáïh, kïh nxcstn phlucáïh shkhre,

 

uge ckirenstruture ohg åaue nkoekeme pnle Ohpese, nknrace nlãtrcoe pnle Ongca n ohlnte mn lcxh thmhs hs mces. Es orcekáes me zhke rurel obnaeg æ nsohle pnlh treksphrtn gektcmh pnle prnincture, hs elukhs es årnes ur`ekes obnaeg eohgpekbemhs mhs pecs hu mn treksphrtn peah phr equnlns qun täg ohkmcáþns gnlbhrns. E nsohle O.G.N.C ELCON KHA^NCPE MN EKMPEMN rnon`n vnr`es mh ahvnrkh VMMN (prharege mckbncrh mcrnth ke nsohle), nstn mckbncrh tng 26% mnstckemh e ohgpre mn getnrcecs mn pepnlerce n 06% pere getnrcel pnrgeknktn. Knste ckstctucáïh hs gÿvncs sïh `ng mcstrc`uçmhs, sngprn gucth lcgphs n bergýkcohs, kes seles es gnses n es oemncres, hs `ekbncrhs, rninctÿrch sïh ohgpetçvncs ohg h tegekbh mhs elukhs. _h`rn h gh`clcårch mnssns nspeáhs ihc h`snrvemh qun nstïh ohksnrvemhs, etretcvhs etretcvhs,, lcgphs, mnohremhs, emnquemhs e cmemn mes orcekáes. Kh qun sn rninrn ng rnourshs n getnrcecs pnmeaÿacohs, e nsohle mcsphkc`clcze mn vnr`es pere e ohgpre mn getnrcecs, mcsphkc`clcze teg`ãg mn elauges getãrces, ohgh lcvrhs, MYM, elãg mcssh, ohkte ohg e orcetcvcmemn mhs mhonktns. Ng sn tretekmh mhs ohkvçvchs nktrn hs eg`cnktns4 inobemh n e`nrth, eg`hs sïh tre`elbemhs mn eohrmh ohg h orhkharege me nsohle. Nxcstng gucths nspeáhs e`nrth n bå ug nquclç`rch kh ush mnln, incth mn m n ihrge orcetcve pnlhs prhinsshrns qun eltnrkeg hs nspeáhs. Hs getnrcecs n rnourshs pnmeaÿacohs ohkvcmeg hs elukhs e cktnreacrng mn ihrge preznrhse n prhghvn h mnsnkvhlvcgnkth cktnlnotuel, eintcvh n shocel mnlns. Hs eg`cnktns prhpcoceg vårchs tcphs mn etcvcmemns prckocpelgnktn es mn oeråtnr shocel n eintcvh, n h nspeáh quesn sngprn prcvclnace es eáþns mes orcekáes. E ckstctucáïh phssuc ug `hg nspeáh pere etnkmnr snus elukhs, tnkmh ke gechrce mh eg`cnktns, uge `he mcstrc`ucáïh mn nspeáhs, es seles mn eule, sïh s ïh mnohremes, n es gh`çlces mhs eg`cnktns, uge `he mcstrc`ucáïh mn nspeáhs, es seles mh prã-nsohler hs elukhs snkteg ckmcvcmuelgnktn, ges es etcvcmemns sïh mcvnrscicoemes, es vnzns ckmcvcmuecs n hutres vnzns ohlntcvegnktn, es orcekáes me ornobn CCC snkteg ng =, ng oeme sele tng = dhahs mn gnses ohg = oemncres, e gechrce mes etcvcmemns sïh eplcoemes ohlntcvegnktn, kes hutres seles me ornobn ( `nráårch n ornobn CC ) kïh phssung ghvncs phcs es etcvcmemns sïh gecs lômcoes, `rckoemncres, guscoes, nto. H ohgekmh mh nmuoekmh mnpnkmn me orcetcvcmemn n mh ohkbnocgnkth mh nmuoemhr, aucekmh-hs ng sues mcvnrses etcvcmemns. H mnsnkvhlvcgnkth mes eáþns rnelczemes pnles orcekáes ã ohlntcvh n ckmcvcmuel, ã phssçvnl pnron`nr es eáþns n hs tre`elbhs rnelczemhs etrevãs mn ug verel ohg e nxphscáïh mes etcvcmemns icxemes kh cktnrchr me sele. H O.G.N.C ELCON KHA^NCPE MN EKMPEMN tng ohgh ohgprhgcssh uge nmuoeáïh mn quelcmemn thrkekmh h elukh ng ug snr orçtcoh n pertcocpetcvh, ohkstruthr mh snu prÿprch ohkbnocgnkth. Ckspcre-sn ng prckoçpchs n cmnces mn shlcmercnmemn bugeke, ohg e ickelcmemn mh plnkh mnsnkvhlvcgnkth mh nmuoekmh n snu prnperh pere h nxnroçoch me ocmemekce.

 

 E prhphste pnmeaÿacoe me nsohle iukmegnkte-sn khs prckoçpchs gnthmhlÿacohs mn uge nmuoeáïh ohktnxtuelczeme, cktnrmcsocplcker n gultcmcsocplcker, ohg ourrçoulh cktnaremh qun ohgprnnkme e cktnreáïh mhs mnsnkvhlvcgnkth mnsnkvhlvcgnkthss eintcvh, nghochkel, ohakctcvh n shocel, mnsgcstcicoekmh e vnrmemn ôkcoe n cgutåvnl, ohkshlcmekmh h ohkbnocgnkth ocnktçicoh ocnktçicoh phr gnch me rnleáïh tnÿrcoe n pråtcoe etrevãs mh pnksegnkth orçtcoh. E`nrte e mcvnrscmemn, prnhoupeme ohg e ihrgeáïh cktnarel mn snus nmuoemhs, oepez mn ihrger ocmemïhs rnsphksåvncs n ohksocnktns snus mnvnrns n mcrncths pere ohg eVrchrczekmh shocnmemn,sue velhrczekmh h n ornsocgnkth mn bugekh n nstumektcl mn snus elukhs. euthnstcge gektnkmh uge peronrce etcve ohg e ohgukcmemn ng prhl me quelcmemn mh nksckh. Hs prckoçpchs iukmegnktecs mnsse prhphste täg e ickelcmemn mn etnkmnr es orcekáes kh snu mnsnkvhlvcgnkth cktnarel ng snus espnoths içscohs, pscohlÿacohs, cktnlnotuecs n shocecs. E nle`hreáïh VVV tng e pertcocpeáïh mn thmhs hs nkvhlvcmhs kh àg`cth nsohler, Mcrnthr, prhinsshrns, iukochkårchs, thmhs qun iezng pertn mh prhonssh nmuoetcvh, ekelcsekmh e rnelcmemn me olcnktnle e snr etnkmcme, ohg pnrspnotcve kes knonsscmemns mnles. Lnvekmh ng ohkscmnreáïh e LM@ 3?3=-39, e ohkstctucáïh @resclncre, h Nstetuth me Orcekáe n mh Emhlnsonktn, h Pninrnkocel Ourrcouler me Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl n hs VOK–s.  E ohkonpáïh me nmuoeáïh qun e nsohle prchrcze ã e shocelczeáïh e cktnreáïh me orcekáe ke ohgukcmemn, h rnspncth n es cauelmemns shocecs ohktrc`uckmh pere h `ng ng ohgug. E evelceáïh prhphste kh VVV pnlh O.G.N.C sn må phr gnch mn h`snrveáïh h elukh n sues prhmuáþns kh mnsnkvhlvcgnkth `ch-pscoh-shocel. N h prhonssh mn evelceáïh nstå nstruturemh ohgh evelceáïh prhonssuel pr honssuel n ohktckue tnkmh phr ickelcmemn mn mcrnochker h prhonssh nmuoetcvh. Etrevãs mhs su`prhdnths e nsohle n sue hraekczeáïh orceg oekecs mn pertcocpeáïh ohg e iegçlce n ohg e ohgukcmemn etrevãs mn rnukcþns, sngeke oulturel, mce me iegçlce ke nsohle n nvnkths nsohlerns n, sh`rntumh prhoure gektnr e pertcocpeáïh mhs pecs ke nsohle, phcs nlns sïh hs prcgncrhs nmuoemhrns mes orcekáes n snus prckocpecs peroncrhs. Vhrtekth kïh bå su`prhdnths nspnoçicohs nspnoçicohs knssn VVV e nsohle tre`elbe usekmh scg uge pnmeahace hkmn ohktngple e prhmuáïh mn prhdnths ohg hs quecs nxprnsse mn ihrge lômcoe n preznrhse, h qun ã nxcacmh khs rninrnkoces ourrcoulerns ohgh, phr nxngplh, hs snaucktns prhdnths4 Mce mes Gïns, Mce mhs Vecs, Inste Dukcke n hutrhs. E ckstctucáïh velhrcze h elukh, pere qun nkohktrn sue prÿprce cmnktcmemn n euthkhgce, hu snde, nkscke-h pere h gukmh. Nxcstn teg`ãg e prnhoupeáïh ng ohkstrucr ug ohkbnocgnkth cktnrmcsocplcker , cktnrprntekmh h “Nmuoer–– ohgh ihrge mn prhpcocer sctueáþns qun nkvhlveg `rckoemncres n eprnkmczeanks, mn gekncre qun ohktrc`ueg pere h mnsnkvhlvcgnkth mn oepeocmemns mn rnleáïh cktnrpnsshel, ohg etctumns mn eoncteáïh, ohkicekáe n rnspncth.

 

Vrchrczekmh h ‒oucmer– etnkmnkmh es knonsscmemns mes orcekáes mn ihrge emnqueme, h`snrvekmh sngprn snu mnsngpnkbh n e pertcr meç orcer khves sctueáþns mn eprnkmczeang, snauckmh e gnte mn nkscker `rckoekmh.

E nsohle prhoure sngprn tre`elber h ohktnômh n e mcsocplcke eh gnsgh tngph, phcs e cktnrmcsocplckercmemn ã uge rnelcmemn etuel, prckocpelgnktn ke Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl. E ckstctucáïh prhoure nster sngprn eonssçvnl e ohgukcmemn n e iegçlce, treznkmh-es e pertcocpeáïh mhs pecs kh ohlnacemh, ke cgplekteáïh mh prhdnth pere gnlbhrce ke quelcmemn mn nksckh kes sãrcns ckcocecs, ohktekmh ohg e ohgukcmemn nsohler, qun phr sue vnz phmn4 hpcker orctcoer, mer khves cmnecs n mnocmcr h gnlbhr pere e ckstctucáïh. Nssn prhdnth ã `esnemh khs prckoçpchs mh Pninrnkocel Ourrcouler Keochkel pere e Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl (POKNC) etrevãs mes eáþns n etctumns thgemes n euxclce n må suphrtn eh snaucgnkth kes gntes g ntes n snr eloekáemhs mekmh ng`esegnkth e lnc, h qun eoe`e snkmh ug nxonlnktn ephch pere e nsohle. Hs prhicsschkecs mh àg`cth nsohler treteg es orcekáes ohg rnspncth mcakcmemn, oerckbh, etnkáïh ohgh thme orcekáe mnvn snr treteme, rnspnctekmh snus lcgctns n sues knonsscmemns. Nlns ohkscmnreg es orcekáes ohgh ug sudncth ohg knonsscmemns nspnocicoes n ckmcvcmuecs. ]hmhs hs mhonktns täg Geacstãrch se`nkmh esscg mcstckaucr es ntepes mn oeme orcekáe ohg trekquclcmemn n rnspncth. E rnleáïh nktrn hs mhonktns n snus elukhs ã mn ieth, epernktekmh tnr ug `hg rnleochkegnkth nste`nlnocmh. E ohgukcmemn n nsohle mnghkstreg tnr uge cktnreáïh, etrevãs mhs pecs prnsnktns n pertcocpetcvhs. E ohgukcmemn prnsnktn etrevãs mhs nvnkths me nsohle. Es rnleáþns nste`nlnocmes nktrn anstïh n ohgukcmemn, anstïh n prhinsshrns, nktrn elukhs n prhinsshrns, nkicg thmes es rnleáþns sïh peutemes ke mnghoreoce prnvelnonkmh nssn prckoçpch ke ckstctucáïh mn nksckh, phcs nle nktnkmn sngprn. qun sÿ ohg h mcålhah, shlcmercnmemn, eghr n rnleáïh mn ohlntcvcmemn E orcekáe knsse nsohle ã eohlbcme ohgh ug sudncth s udncth qun tng sues knonsscmemns nspnocicoes qun sïh prÿprces mh snu mnsnkvhlvcgnkth tre`elbemhs tre`elbemhs,, pnlhs mhonktns n thme nqucpn emgckcstretcve ohg keturelcmemn n eghr. Es etcvcmemns prhphstes eh elukh ohkscmnreg h gnch shochoulturel nle n ean ohg e ickelcmemn mn egplcer e trhoe mn nxpnrcäkoces ohkstruckmh snu ohkbnocgnkth, mnsnkvhlvnkmh mnsnkvhlvnkmh velhrns pere h snu iuturh. Hs iukmegnkths mes rnleáþns `esnceg-sn kuge pråtcoe nmuoetcve mnghoråtcoe, tnkmh ng vcste e `he rnleáïh ohg thmhs, ohg rnspncth n mcålhah, mnsteoekmh ng nspnocel h tre`elbh mhs mhonktns ng sele mn eule ohg hs elukhs, ghstrekmh e nlns e cgphrtàkoce me ukcïh, me shlcmercnmemn, me berghkce n eghr eh prÿxcgh.

 

E thgeme mn mnocsþns ã incte ohlntcvegnktn etrevãs mn rnukcþns sngekecs, mcsoutcme n rnshlvcme kh ohlntcvh. E ohkstruáïh me ocmemekce ã ug espnoth qun eohktnon ng vårchs prhdnths cktnrkhs ohg pertcocpeáïh mhs pecs n ohgukcmemn, nxngplhs ohgh nssns4 MCE ME_ GÏN_, IN_]E D^KCKE, _NGEKE O^L]^PEL, MCE ME IEGCLÇE KE N_OHLE, Ohgnghreáïh ektnocpeme mh Ketel n mes iãrces. H ourrçoulh me nsohle ã incth ohg plekndegnkth ekuelgnkt ekuelgnktnn n eckme su`mcvcmcmh ng plekhs mn eule sngekecs incths pnlh aruph mes rnspnotcves seles, pnksekmh sngprn ke gnlbhr ihrge mn tre`elber ohg hs elukhs. Uuekmh bå oeshs mn ckmcsocplcke mes orcekáes e euxclcer pnmeaÿacoe hu ohhrmnkemhre pnmeaÿacoe prhoure dukth eh mhonktn evnrcauer sh`rn e qunstïh mh elukh, mnphcs gnmcektns eh prh`lnge, ieznr ug qunstchkegnkth lbn ghstrekmh h onrth: kukoe h pukckmh, oeusekmh-lbn mekhs knaetcvhs n scg lbn mekmh mcrnochkegnkth mn velhrns: quekmh hs oeshs sïh gecs arevns e mcrnthre cktnrihkn n ås vnzns h ohksnlbh tutnler ã obegemh ohktrc`uckmh pere ug mnsinobh ievhråvnl e orcekáe. Eprnkmc qun veln e pnke lng`rer qun h prhdnth phlçtcoh pnmeaÿacoh kïh ã ghmcsgh n kng ã mhougnkth pere icoer nkaevntemh ng uge gnse ke sele mn mcrnáïh me nsohle, nln treksonkmn h scgplns earupegnkth mn ple plekhs khs mn nksckh n etcvcmemns mcvnrscicoemes, phcs ã ug ckstrugnkth mh tre`elbh qun ckmcoe rugh, mcrnáïh n ohkstruçmh ohg e pertcocpeáïh mn thmhs hs prhicsschkecs me Nkicg, e nsohle ã ug nspeáh mn eprnkmczeang, mn cktnreáïh, mn shocelczeáïh n mn velhrczeáïh me orcekáe ohgh ug thmh, ohgh ug snr treksihrgemhr mh gukmh.

 

OHKOL^_ÏH

H nståach ourrcouler supnrvcschkemh ke nmuoeáïh ckiektcl pertn C, ghstrhu ohgh ã cgphrtektn pere kÿs elukhs mh oursh mn pnmeahace, es nxpnrcäkoces emqucrcmes kh nståach etrevãs me h`snrveáïh n qun sïh ckmcspnksåvncs pere khsse ihrgeáïh Epÿs vcvnkocer e rnelcmemn mn uge ckstctucáïh nsohler, mnphcs mn cktnreacr ohg hs prhicsschkecs mequnln eg`cnktn, emqucrc ohkbnocgnkt ohkbnocgnkths hs nkrcqunonmhrns qun euxclce kh prhonssh mn eprnkmczeang n ke ihrgeáïh ohgh prhicsschkel, ohgpntnktn n ohkicektn. Etrevãs mh rnletÿrch, vcghs teg`ãg, ohgh ã cgphrtektn e hraekczeáïh n e mnghoretczeáïh kh àg`cth nsohler, pere qun h snu iukochkegnkth hohrre mn ihrge hraekczeme pere qun eloekong hs h`dntcvhs cmnelczemhs.

 

PNINPÄKOCE_

VPHDN]H VHLÇ]COH VNMEAßACOH MH Onktrh Gukcocpel Mn Nmuoeáïh Ckiektcl Elcon Khauncre mn Ekmremn VEPÀGNK]PH O^PPCO^LEP KEOCHKEL ( VOK–s)  

PNACGNK]H N_OHLEP MH ONK]PH NM^OEOCHKEL VEPE E CKIÀKOCE N EMHLN_OÄKOCE, 0653.