Pedagogia Gastronomica

 

@B^KTYCA K ^IDBLALÈB

2.2 2.2

BM BMTI TI@I @IDI DIMT MTIP IP ^I ^IDB DBLÐ LÐLK LK@A @AP P

Cbs úctkhbs dë`bdbs dic sklca _K_ siòbcbm pbrb cb pidblalèb pidblalèb um `bhfka rbdk`bc. Im 2?). Isti `bhfka sklmkgk`ð cb prkhirb rivacu`kðm, cb b`bi`kdb im cb `am`ip`kðm dic sbfir y di cb `ucturb, qui dijbm di sir pbtrkhamka di umb `bstb a di cb `cbsi supirkar supirkar.. Cb sbfkdurèb bmtklub, safri cb qui si fbsbfbm, obstb imtam`is istbfb im tixtas oirhëtk`as, is`rktas im lrkila y cbtèm, úmk`bhimti bc bc`bm`i di kmk`kbdas. Ic puifca ri`kfèb cbs –rivicb`kamis‘ `am `uimtblatbs5 hklbjbs `bsk skihpri, ispurkbs ci ccilbfbm di hbmirb arbc, b trbvës di ciyimdbs y mbrrb`kamis im cimlub virmâ`ucb. [ Lbckcia ridb`tb sus prkm`kpbcis afrbs im ic dkbci`ta tas`bma, oay ktbckbma, y im cb hkshb cimlub si ixprisbfb im sus is`rktas si`ritas Ciambrda. Ic –Ckfra di cb Mbturbcizb‘ istb bfkirta pbrb tadas, `ubcqukirb puidi bdimtrbrsi im sus si`ritas sk istb pripbrbda `am umb idu`b`kðm bdi`ubdb, y dbr istb idu`b`kðm is ic pbsa `am qui cb silumdb di cbs rivicb`kamis `ahkimzb b `afrbr sklmkgk`bda (Cbrraya 2;7;). @am ic rimb`khkimta, `ucturb y sbfir quidbm bc bc`bm`i di umb muivb `cbsi qui pulmb par surlkr: cb furluisèb prkhira bskimtb su padir par hidka dic dkmira5 cas fbmquiras tirhkmbm par dahkmbr b cas siòaris, qui b trbvës di prëstbhas si cis sahitim mahkmbchimti. Ymb fuimb bdhkmkstrb`kðm si rivicb hâs igk`bzhimti qui cas bpristas luirriras. Ma afstbmti, cb furluisèb tkimi um rkvbc padirasa im ic `cira qui di tbmtb sbfkdurèb y `ucturb, ma tbrdb im `ahprimdir qui, sk ribchimti qukiri dahkmbr, tbhfkëm difi bprimdir b hbmijbr isas kmstruhimtas, tadbvèb hbs útkcis y igk`b`is pbrb disbrraccbr dahkmkas qui cas y cbs citrbs di `bhfka. Cbob`kb juvimtud lruisb,qui jumta `am cb imsiòbmzb di cbs rilcbs dic difi y ëcpblbris obfir, ri`kfi um im`bmtbhkimta cb `kim`kb, km`kpkimti búm, si rivicb. Pkm ihfbrla, pcima di igk`b`kb pbrb cb b``kðm y ic padir (Harbhk 2;7;). Ic `am`ipta dic oahfri ob sugrkda um lkra di mavimtb lrbdas, y par supuista tbhfkëm ic di su idu`b`kðm. [b [b ma si trbtb di timir grbkcis b`u`kasas qui im cas hambstirkas `apkbm i kmtirpritbm hbmus`rktas oirhëtk`as, buluris y bstrðcalas im cas `bstkccas, skma di `ribr oahfris bfkirtas b cbs citrbs y cbs `kim`kbs, qui im cbs `artis sibm bstrðmahas, paitbs y pkmtaris, qui diciktim bc ispèrktu y `riim muivbs ficcizbs pbrb ic sbfir y cb `ucturb `am qui cas muivas siòaris lustbfbm pbvamibrsi. Cbs –b`bdihkbs‘, cbs –umkvirskdbdis di cas istudkas‘ `am lrbm buli, y cb muivb `cbsi di cas hir`bdiris, qui surlkirbm dic gamda sðrdkda di cas pristbhkstbs, si bprisurb b ob`ir suyas isas `imtras di muiva padir. Tadbvèb Tadbvèb is umb `cbsi sirvkc, pira yb db huistrbs di bctbmirèb y b pbrtkr di isi hahimta si kmk`kb, pbrb iccas y sus dis`imdkimtis, cb `amstbmti rigkmbrsi di umb `cbsi qui im ic `ursa di tris a `ubtra limirb`kamis trbmsgarhb b sbfkas ispi`tb`ucbris im limtkcis oahfris pbrâsktas (Pu`oadacsek 2;). Cb pidblalèb grafickbmb is `amsi`uimti im tadas cas bspi`tas `am su gkcasagèb dic oahfri y di cb sa`kidbd. Is um skstihb. Ic mkòa ma is fuima mk hbca, is um sir im garhb`kðm y im disbrracca ispamtâmias5 par `amsklukimti, cb pidblalèb timir`aha im `uimtb isti bspi`ta. Di bquè qui pbrb Grafic sib ic disbrracca dicdifi mkòa,gumdbhimtbchimti y ma sus mi`iskdbdis, pbrb ^istbcazzk, ic `imtra di cb idu`b`kðm. Cb ispamtbmikdbd dic mkòa si rivicb im ic juila, qui sirèb cb prkhirb hbmkgistb`kðm ouhbmb di cb `bpb`kdbd di trbfbja5 par `amsklukimti, cb idu`b`kðm difi lrbdubrsi `am um rktha qui vbyb ribckzbmda skm pbsas frus`as cb trbmsk`kðm dic juila bc trbfbja (Cbrraya 2;?>).  Bdihâs, ic mkòa istâ ccbhbda b ribckzbrsi im cb vkdb qui ci is b`tubc, y cb imsiòbmzb difi bsimtbrsi im cb `amtkmub afsirvb`kðm dic mkòa, qui is b`tubckdbd vkvkimti, y di cb sa`kidbd, qui is b`tubckdbd  pirhbmimti (Cbrraya 2;?>). 2;?>). Grafic ixpck`ð sus kdibs im umb afrb tktucbdb Cb idu`b`kðm dic oahfri, `uya ëxkta jbhâs klubcð, mk imtam`is mk boarb, bc di @ðha Lirtrudks idu`b b sus okjas. ^brb ccivbr b cb prâ`tk`b su tiarèb  pidblðlk`b, qui bspkrb b gahimtbr gahimtbr ic disia di b`tkvkdbd y di `rib`kðm dic mkòa hidkbmti hidkbmti juilas lrbdubdas, qui pra`urb timir im `uimtb ic disbrracca ispkrktubc dic kmgbmti, istbfci`kð im Fcbmeimfurl, im 2?4>, ic prkhir Ekmdirlbrtim. Bccè, mb`i cb idu`b`kðm  prkhirb viz disdi qui si `am`kfkirb `am`kfkirb cb mi`iskdbd di `am is`acbrkzbr is`aGrafic, cbrkzbr bc mkòa, si mkilb b priis`acbr. cb gbhkckb gbhkckb ^ar `ahpitim`kb pbrb cb gbsi di idu`b`kðm bmtirkar b cb is`uicb, di oi`oa Grafic `amtrbdk`i b ^istbcazzk (Cbrraya 2;?>). Im cas úctkhas di`imkas dic sklca pbsbda, cbs kdibs di Vaussibu, di ^istbcazzk, di Grafic, di cas qui  fbsâmdasi im iccas is`rkfèbm is`rkfèbm safri idu`b`kðm idu`b`kðm,, di cas arlbmkzbda arlbmkzbdaris ris di is`uicbs y di kmstktutas, kmstktutas, obfèbm tirhkmbda par prava`br umb disarlbmkzb`kðm limirbc. Ca bmtklua ma hbr`obfb, y ca muiva, hbc `ahprimdkda, `amskdirbda hu`obs vi`is `am dis`amgkbmzb, a dkri`tbhimti hbc bpck`bda, tirhkmð par ccivbr b cb km`irtkduhfri di prkm`kpkas, b cb km`aoirim`kb di cas hëtadas. Cb sktub`kðm si rivicbfb `bpbz di `ahprahitir `ubcqukir paskfkckdbd di igk`b`kb y di dkri``kðm idu`btkvb (Cbrraya 2;?>). Dbr idu`b`kðm bc puifca, bc puifca di `bdb pbès, irb cb úmk`b `amskdirb`kðm pidblðlk pidblðlk`b `b `ahúm, tbc gui ic ihpiòa di tadas cas pidblalas y idu`bdaris di `ahkimzas dic sklca __ pira si trbtbfb

 

bmtis qui mbdb di umb idu`b`kðm `acklbdb `am istri`oas gkmis pacètk`as y mb`kambckstbs. Cb idu`b`kðm is cb prkhirb `amdk`kðm di cb risurri``kðm di cbs "pbtrkbs", parqui "skm idu`b`kðm mb`kambc ma puidi ixkstkr mb`kðm"(Pu`oadacase mb`kðm"(Pu`oadacasekk 2;>. Cb pidblalèb pasktkvkstb `ahimzð par disim`bdimbr umb âspirb  pacëhk`b limirbc `amtrb cb idu`b`kðm dks`kpckm dks`kpckmbrkb, brkb, di cbs "gb`uctbdis", im gbvar di umb umb idu`b`kðm `kimtègk`b, pbrb im`amtrbr gkmbchimti `am Ppim`ir bc hbyar pidblala di su tkihpa. Im cèmibs limirbcis, cas gumdbhimtas oirfbtkbmas di cb pidblalèb si bsimtbfbm safri umb fbsi gkcasðgk`b y  psk`acðlk`b di cb idu`b`kðm idu`b`kðm yy,, par `amsklukimti, ob`èbm pprivbci`ir rivbci`ir bc hëtada. Im Kmlcbtirrb, Kmlcbtirrb, par ic `amtrbrka, cb fbtbccb dkrklkdb par Ppim`ir gui par "umb is`uicb qui pripbrbsi pbrb cb vkdb hadirmb", `am ca `ubc `afrb khpartbm`kb im pidblalèb cb `uistkðm dic `amtimkda5 ista is, di cbs hbtirkbs b istudkbr (Cbrraya 2;?>). ^brb Ppim`ir, cb idu`b`kðm difi vbcirsi di cbs `kim`kbs pbrb garhbr bc "oahfri `ahpcita y b`tkva di cb sa`kidbd hadirmb". ic oahfri sir qui rib``kamb, di b``kðm pbcbfrb, `am um  pbtrkhamka oiridkt oiridktbrka brka quiPkimda si imrkqui`i par um km kmgcuim`kb gcuim`kb dic bhfkimti, di hbmirb hbmim irbumb ivacutkvb, cimtbhimti y sðca par bdquksk`kamis di prapkb ixpirkim`kb, ic gumdbhimta prkm`kpbc di cb pidblalèb difèb sir dijbr ob`ir di par sè, dijbr im tada b`tubr b cb mbturbcizb (Cbrraya 2;?>) . Cb pidblalèb dahkmbmti, `imtrbdb im ic ouhbmksha dic oahfri tbc `aha difi sir, irb dks`kpckmbrkb y si kmspkrbfb im marhbs bfstrb`tbs. bfstrb`tbs. ^brb ic pasktkvksha irb mi`is mi`isbrka brka ixbhkmbr cbs `asbs qui qui hâs khpartbfb sbfir, prilumtbrsi prilumtbrsi ±@ðha difihas vkvkr1 5 ±@uâc is cb virdbdirb rilcb di `amdu`tb pbrb tadbs cbs `kr`umstbm`kbs di cb vkdb1 5 ±@ðha trbtbr bc `uirpa y b cb himti1 dkrklkr cas mila`kas5 istru`turbr cb gbhkckb5 sir fuimas `kudbdbmas5 ijir`ir tadbs cbs gb`uctbdis dic kmdkvkdua pbrb ëc y  pbrb cb sa`kidbd1 Ista is, "ic gkm di cb idu`b`k idu`b`kðm ðm is pripbrbr pbrb umb vkdb `a `ahpcitb". hpcitb". T Tbmta bmta cb vkdb gèsk`b, `aha cb himtbc y cb sa`kbc, im`uimtrbm cb lbrbmtèb di su istbfci`khkimta y di su igk`kim`kb im cbs `kim`kbs, y is khpartbmti ri`ardbr qui "ic prkhir riqukskta pbrb aftimir ëxkta im cb vkdb di`èb Ppim`ir: is um rafusta bmkhbc5 y sir umb mb`kðm di rafustas bmkhbcis is cb prkhirb `amdk`kðm pbrb cb praspirkdbd mb`kambc (Cbrraya 2;?>). Pkm dudb, ic pasktkvksha pidblðlk`a `amskdirð bmtis qui ic oi`oa idu`btkva cas "gb`taris" di cb idu`b`kðm, y bumqui sðca cas istudkð fkacðlk`bhimti, `aha hi`bmkshas, y b`imtuð `bsk ix`cuskvbhimti ic pbpic dic btbvksha y di cas rigcijas mirvkasas, di bsa`kb`kamis y di ijir`k`ka, su ixpirkhimtbcksha gui gi`umda im pidblalèb. [ hâs tadbvèb, cb b``kðm fimigk`kasb safri cb  pidblalèb risuctbrâ risuctbrâ im hbyar lrbda di cbs `rètk`bs qui qui pramta si icivbram par par tadbs pbrtis `amtrb cb "gkcasagèb pasktkvb", y trbjiram cbs lrbmdis pacëhk`bs qui tbmtas `amtrbstis sus`ktbram im ic tirrima di cb vkdb y di cb `ucturb imtri cbs das lrbmdis luirrbs humdkbcis qui sugrkð muistra sklca (Cbrraya 2;?>). Disdi ic pumta di vkstb di cb `am`ip`kðm dic oahfri, milbmda bc ouhbmksha dic "`aha difi sir", ic pasktkvksha ccivð cb `am`ip`kðm dic "oahfri tbc `aha is" b `am`cuskamis kmispirbdbs, ridu`kimda ic sir ouhbma b hi`bmkshas qui sðca si ixpck`bfbm "`kimtègk`bhimti" y `uyb ivacu`kðm timèb bskimta im iccas hkshas. Cb furluisèb trkumgbmti im tadas cas ðrdimis si obfèb vksta afcklbdb b

 

bfbmdambr b Vaussibu im pidblalèb, `ubmda cb rivacu`kðm kmdustrkbc, kmk`kbdb b hidkbdas dic sklca xv im Kmlcbtirrb, ixklkð um muiva usa y bpravi`obhkimt bpravi`obhkimtaa dic gb`tar ouhbma `am ic mb`khkimta dic `bpktbcksha (Cbrraya 2;?>). Im igi`ta, cb bdap`kðm di cb hâqukmb im lrbm is`bcb, cas kmkmtirrruhpkdas pralrisas të`mk`as, ixklèbm um afrira `bdb viz hâs `bpb`ktbda. Cb "guirzb di cas frbzas" `idèb lrbdubchimti grimti b cb  pirk`kb, y ista idu`b`kðm. idu`b`kðm. Cas prkm`kpka prkm`kpkas s pidblðlk`as dic pa pasktkvksha sktkvksha rispamd rispamdèbm b cbs hkcy hbrbvkccbs b cbsriquirèb ixklim`kbs di cbs muivbs `kr`umstbm`kbs, y cas "bmkhbcis rafustas", `amèbm gèsk`a sbma himti bhafcbdb `am sbfir kmstruhimtbc, `am `ama`khkimtas prâ`tk`as y disvkm`ucbdas di `ubcqukir timdim`kb bc bmâcksks, b cb `rètk`b, `amstktuèbm cb hbma di afrb pravkdim`kbc. Ma gui, puis, par skhpci `bsubckdbd qui im cb Kmlcbtirrb di cb rikmb W Wk`tarkb, k`tarkb, purktbmb bc ixtriha, ribckzbdarb di cbs hbyaris `amqukstbs `acamkbcis di cb okstarkb, `bfizb kmdks`utkfci dic disbrracca kmdustrkbc, cb pidblalèb  pasktkvkstb im`amtrbrb im`amtrbrb sus hijaris `ubck `ubckdbdis dbdis y mas agri`kirb, bc hksha tkihpa, tkihpa, ic `amtrbsti kmtim`kambda di umb idu`b`kðm pasktkvb pbrb ic puifca, atrb trbdk`kambc pbrb cb `cbsi mafci y dkrklimti (cbrraya 2;?>). Im idu`b`kðm (pidblalèb y is`uicb), ic kmgcuja `kimtkgk`kstb i kmtici`tubckstb di Ppim`ir, y dic  psk`acalksha y gkcasagksha, gkcasagksha, tbhfkëm kmt kmtici`tubckstb, ici`tubckstb, di Oirfbrt, `am cb cb `amsi`uim`kb dic hi`bmk`ksha hitadacðlk`a y ic dis`ama`khkimta di `ubmta ma guisi "sbfir pasktkva", irbm cbs ixpck`b`kamis pripamdirbmtis qui, par ca dihâs, `arrispamdèbm pirgi`tbhimti b cbs mi`iskdbdis, tiðrk`bs y prâ`tk`bs, di umb `cbsi sa`kbc qui si obfèb vksta bckimbdb par cas risuctbdas di su prapkb ivacu`kðm (cbrraya 2;?>). Im igi`ta, cb furluisèb, qui obfèb supcbmtbda b cb mafcizb, bspkrbfb bmti tada bc dahkmka pirsambc. Cb gðrhucb qui cb lukbrb irb skhpci, y `am cb hkshb skhpcizb si obfèb ripitkda im Bhërk`b `ubmda cb pra`cbhb`kðm di cb kmdipimdim`kb di muistras pbèsis: supcbmtbr bc Viy, b cas mafcis im limirbc,  par furluisis di di imtimdkhkimta prâ`t prâ`tk`a, k`a, sðckda, qui bspkrbf bspkrbfbm bm b ckfirbrsi b trbvës dic `brla `brla y di cb `asb púfck`b, par ic `brla y par cb `asb púfck`b, di cbs kmjustk`kbs qui cas pastirlbfbm pastirlbfbm.. Cb furluisèb rivacu`kambrkb gui umb furluisèb di trbfbja5 quirèb, mi`isktbfb dklmkgk`br ic trbfbja, parqui bsè calrbfb cb dklmkgk`b`kðm di su `cbsi, di su pirsamb im úctkhb kmstbm`kb (Cbrraya 2;?>). Hâs, bc ccilbr bc padir, calrbdb cb bhfk`kðm di bckbr trbfbja y padir, cb furluisèb dis`ufrkð qui pbrb hbmtimir ësti irb mi`isbrka bpravi`obr, kmtimskgk`br bquëc. Cb rivacu`kðm kmdustrkbc vkma im su byudb, y ic trbfbja tirhkmð par `amvirtkrsi im muivb garhb di bckimb`kðm dic kmdkvkdua. Cb  furluisèb `amvirtkdb `amvirtkdb `bpktbc `bpktbckstb rimavðdi suicihimta gi im cb `bpb`kdbd `ribdarb dic`bpb`kdbdis padir padir,, y digkmktkvbhimti ricilðimic`cbsi trbfbja b cbkstb `amdk`kðm di ixpcatb`kðm di cbs di atras oahfris (cbrraya 2;?>). Cb ^rkhirb Luirrb Humdkbc pusa bc dis`ufkirta, `am sus `amsi`uim`kbs, cb hâs`brb di cas mb`kambckshas grimti b cb kmtirmb`kambc dic `bpktbc, y im `amtrbpask`kðm `am ic kmtici`tubcksha mb`kambckstb, qui timèb su iji im cb kmstru``kðm, si `ahimzð par imbrfacbr cas vbcaris harbcis, ricklkasas y di simtkhkimta, di hbmirb qui ic gkm di cb idu`b`kðm disihfa`brb im cb garhb`kðm dic `brâ`tir.. Bc rbzambr si obfèb apuista ic ob`ir, y boarb si ridis`ufrèb qui ic oahfri is tbhfkëm `brâ`tir bgi`tkvkdbd, y isim`kbchimti khpucsa, b`tkvkdbd pradu`tarb di muiva, sir im disimvacvkhkimta ob`kb cb prapkb y pcimb ixpck`b`kðm. ^brb ic oahfri vbcèb muivbhimti cb ixpriskðm di ^èmdbra: "@amvkërtiti im ca qui iris" iris" y is bsè qui im ic cbrla ri`arrir ri`arrir di cas bòas si obm vvimkda imkda disbrraccbmda dkvirsbs tiarèbs pbrb ic imtimdkhkimta di istb ârib qui is cb pidblalèb qui tkimi `aha gkmbckdbd prkhardkbc ic di disbrraccbr cbs `bpb`kdbdis kmtici`tubcis dic sir ouhbma (Cbrraya 2;?>).

 

Dispuës di obfir `ama`kda tadas cas bmti`idimtis di cb pidblalèb, si huistrb im ic sklukimti `bpktuca tiarèbs pidblðlk`bs qui sirvkrâm pbrb bhpckb bhpckbrr hbs ic `ama`khkimta pidblðlk`a.

@B^KTYCA KK TIAVKBP ^IDBLALK@BP 6.2 Furrous Gridirke Pekmmir (2;>4 )  Mb`kda im Pusquiobmmb, Pusquiobmmb, ^immsycvbmkb, im ic sima di umb umb gbhkckb divatbhimti ricklkasb ricklkasb y istri`obhimti umkdb, sekmmir si ck`im`ka im kdkahb kmlcës im ic Obhkctam @accili, sktubda `ir`b dic bquic pumta. Pi didk`ð b is`rkfkr `uimtas, qui hiri`kiram ic icalka dic paitb Vafirt Grast, y si trbscbda bc Lriimwk`o Wkccbli, Wkccbli, zamb riskdim`kbc di brtkstbs im cb `kudbd di Muivb [ [are, are, siks hisis dispuës , Pekmmir ccila b cb `am`cuskðm di qui cbs kdibs ixprisbdbs im sus is`rktas irbm trkvkbcis im `ahpbrb`kðm `am cbs kdibs di ^bvcav garhucb im `amdktkamid rigcixis (2;7>) y cbs kdibs di Jaom \btsam, silúm cbs `amskdirb Firtrbmd Vusicc. TVbs di`kr qui sus is`rktas saca irbm –brtisbmèb di câpkz‘, vacvkð b cb umkvirskdbd (Obrrks, 2;2