Pedagogia de La Autonomia de Paulo Freire

 

YCLKHMHGK LC BK KS\MFMAGK LC YKSBM D_CG_C • Gftrmlunngþf Gftrmlunngþf:: Cf cstc prcscftc cfskym sc lcsnrgogrë cb bgorm ‒Yclkhmhák lc bk kutmfmaák‑ lc Ykubm Drcgrc. Gfgngkbacftc sc cfdmnkrk cf bk lcsnrgpngþf y pmstcrgmracftc kb cstulgm y kfëbgsgs lc bms trcs csnrgtms lcb kutmr, bks nukbcs cstëf lgrghglms k bms clunklmrcs. Nmf bk gftcfngþf lc kpmrtkr k dkvmr lc ufk csnucbk lcamnrënk lcamnrënk.. • Lcskrrmbbm: Ykubm Drcgrc (;7?; -;778) pclkhmhm orksgbcûm, gflulkobcacftc gflulkobcacftc ufms lc bms pclkhmhms aës gapmrtkftc lcb sghbm UU. Klmptþ nmam açtmlm lc cfscûkfzk cfscûkfzk ufk vkrgkftc lc bk tcmbmhák lc bk bgocrkngþf m ogcf nmfmnglk nmam Yclkhmhák lc bk Bgocrkngþf. Nukb nmfngoc kb lmncftc lc ufk akfcrk lgdcrcftc, Cb ;9 lc korgb lc kûm ;778puobgnk su úbam bgorm ‒Yclkhmhák lc bk Kutmfmaák‑ nmftrkstkflm nmftrkstkflm cf su bgorm cb pcrb lcb prmdcsmr glckb. Bks nukb cb kutmr bks lgvglc cf trcs nkpgtubm m csnrgtms. Ykubm Drcgrc, dkbbcnc cb ? lc akym lc ;778 cf ^km Ykubm, vának lc uf gfdkrtm khulm lc agmnkrlgm. • NKYG\SBM G: Fm eky lmncfngk sgf lgsncfngk: Cf cstc prgacr csnrgtm fms lcjk nbkrm quc cb akcstrm lcoc scr uf oucf kprcflgz, y cstkr kogcrtm k bks rckbglklcs lc sus clunkflm. Fm eky lmncfngk sgf lgsncfngk, yk quc cb quc cfscûk kprcflc k cfscûkr y qugcf kprcflc cfscûk kb kprcflcr. Cstc pcfskagcftm lc Ykubm Drcgrc, fms eknc rccxgmfkr quc fufnk lcjkams lc kprcflcr, quc nmfstkftcacftc kprcflcams kbhm fucvm cf tmlm amacftm. Nmam akcstrm tkftm nmam kprcflgz. Dgfkbgzm cstk glck nmf bks sghugcftc pkbkorks ‒Ykrk scr uf oucf akcstrm prgacrm lcocs scr uf oucf kprcflgz‑. Cb scr akcstrm fm gapbgnk quc tú bm scpks tmlm, fm gapbgnk quc cb clunkflm tc csnunec y bm tmac nmam ufk vcrlkl kosmbutk tus tcaks lc kvkfncs. ^g cs ksá qucrglm bcntmr cftmfncs cstks cf uf crrmr, pmrquc cstks mprgagcflm kb clunkflm nmam uf mprcsmr lcb pcfskagcftm nránm. Cb scr akcstrm cs ekncr quc bms lgncftcs ousqucf y quc lcskrrmbbc cb ërck lc gfvcshkngþf g fvcshkngþf,, nmfvgrçflmsc cf pcrsmfks kutþfmaks lc su prmpgm kprcflgzkjc y ksá agsam lc su pcfskagcftm. [uc bk prënnk clunkvk quc fm quclc smbkacftc cf bk clunkngþf okfnkrgk. W quc k trkvçs lc csk gfvcshkngþf, cb akcstrm rcspctc csc nmfmngagcftm y cb nmfmngagcftm prcvgm, cxpcrgcfngks vgvglk lcb clunkflm. Lc cstc amlm bmhrkflm lgncftcs nránm y kutþfmam kutþfmamss lc su prmpgm kprcflgzkjc. Ykubm Drcgrc fms lgnc quc: ‒Cb cfscûkr cxghc cb rcnmfmngagcftm y bk ksufngþf lc bk glcflkl nubturkb‑. Nmf cstks pkbkorks fms eknc rcdcrcfngk quc fmsmtrms nmam akcstrms lcocams ksuagr ksuagr ufk glcflkl nubturkb y buchm rcspctkr bk glcflkl nubturkb lc bms clunkflms cstm fms kyulkrk nmam pkrtc lc scr çnm. Bk nukb cs kosmbutka kosmbutkacftc cftc duflkacftkb cf bk prënnk clunkvk prmhrcsgstk. Bk lgvcrsglkl lc glcflklcs nubturkbcs lcaucstrk quc cb clunkflm cs lgdcrcftc ufm lcb mtrm, nukb lgdcrcfngk fm lcoc scr vgstm vg stm nmam sg ducrk uf prmobcak cf cb skbþf lc nbkscs nb kscs pmr cb nmftrkrgm scr lgdcrcftc fms kyulk k kprcflcr nmsks fucvks nmfmngagcftm nmfmngagcftmss fucvms.

 

Lcftrm lcb skbþf lc nbksc kbhm quc cs auy prcmnupkftc, prcmnupkftc, cs bk lgsnrgagfkngþf pmr cstks lgdcrcfngks lc bks glcflklcs nubturkbcs lcb clunkflm acfngmfklks acfngmfklks kftcrgmracftc. Ymr tkb rkzþf ac ktrcvm k lcngr quc cb prmdcsmr lcoc scr cb prgacrm cf trktkr k tmlms bms clunkflms pmr ghukbcs, rcspctkflm bks lgdcrcfngks. Hcfcrkflm uf nbgak lc rcspctm cf skbþf lc nbkscs m kubk. • NKYG\SBM GG: Cfscûkr fm cs trkfsdcrgr nmfmngagcftm: Cb schuflm csnrgtm lccflc bk glck lc quc cb lmncftc fm lcoc trkfsagr su nmfmngagcftm nmam lucûm lc bks vcrlklcs kosmbutks. ^cr lmncftc fm sghfgnk quc ym tcfhm tmlk bk rkzþf, aës kb nmftrkrgm eky quc kyulkr kb clunkflm k lcskrrmbbkr sus prmpgms pcfskagcftms fm lcocams gapbkftkr fucstrks vcrlklcs cf çb. ^g ekncams cstm, cstkrákams pcfskflm pcfskflm quc bk acftc lcb clunkflm cs smbm uf rcngpgcftc lmflc sc vknákf bms nmfmngagcftms.. Bk cfscûkfzk cs kbhm aës, cs prmpgngkr kb clunkflm lkr uf pksm lc bk nmfmngagcftms gfhcfuglkl k bk nrgnglkl. Bk nukb pcragrë kb clunkflm k lcskrrmbbksc nmam scrcs çnms. W cs ksá nmam bk dmrakngþf sc nmfvgcrtc cf pkrtc lc bk clunkngþf quc sc mdrcnc k bms kbuafms. Cb nmfmngagcftm cs gfknkoklm, pmr tkb rkzþf bms clunklmrcs smf ctcrfms kprcflgncs y sgcaprc scrë kqucb emaorc quc sgcaprc cstkrë cf ousnk lc fucvms nmfmngagcftms. \kaogçf cs gapmrtkftc quc cb prmdcsmr tcfhk nmfngcfngk lc bk rckbglkl ^mngm-egstþrgnm nubturkb cf quc cstë trkokjkflm pkrk quc cb agsam puclk lcskrrmbbkr ufk oucfk knvglkl lc knucrlm kb buhkr lmflc kpbgnk bk prënnk clunkvk. clunkvk. \cragfkrc lgngcflm quc tmlm akcstrm lcoc tcfcr ufk nurgmsglkl, yk quc cb cjcrngngm lc bk nurgmsglkl kyulkrk kb clunklmr k bk gakhgfkngþf, k bk gftugngþf, k bks camngmfcs, k bk nkpknglkl lc nmapkrkr. Lc cstk dmrak bmhrkflm quc clunklmr pkrngpc cf bk oúsquclk lcb pcrb lcb mojctm m nmam bm lgnc Ykubm Drcgrc ‒Cb ekbbkzhm lc bk rkzþf lc scr‑. Cb clunklmr lcoc nmfncogr bk lgsngpbgfk nmam rcsubtklm lc bk b k kramfák cftrc kutmrglkl y bgocrtkl. Cf rcspctm lc bk ufk nmf bk mtrk, cvgtkflm bk gfnbgfkngþf k bms cxtrcams. • NKYG\SBM GGG: Cfscûkr cs ufk cspcngnglkl euakfk Dgfkbgzkflm cb úbam csnrgtm, cb scr pclkhmhm cxghc ufk oucfk prcpkrkngþf y nkbgnkngþf lcb prmdcsmr, ekhm acfngþf lc quc cstc lcoc cstkr schurm lc su prmdcsgþf. Ymrquc bk gfschurglkl lcaucstrk gfnmapctcfngk, fms lgnc Ykubm Drcgrc. Lcocams cstkr schurms pmrquc bk schurglkl sc cxprcsk cf bk raczk cf bk quc kntukams, fms kyulk k nrckr uf nbgak lc rcspctm cf cb skbþf. Ykubm Drcgrc fms lgnc: ‒Cb prmdcsmr quc fm bbcvc cf scrgm su dmrakngþf, quc fm cstulgc, quc fm sc csducrnc pmr cstkr k bk kbturk lc su tkrck, fm cfc ducrzk amrkb pkrk nmmrlgfkr bks knvglklcs lc sus nbkscs‑. Cstm fms knbkrk tmlk lulk, tmakflm nmam rcdcrcfngk lc quc sg cb akcstrm qugcrc kyulkr kb clunkflm k supcrkr su ghfmrkfngk. Yrgacrm fmsmtrms nmam clunklmrcs lcocams supcrkr fucstrk prmpgk ghfmrkfngk. g hfmrkfngk. Nmfnbuym cstk glck nmf bks sghugcftcs pkbkorks ‒Sf ngchm fm puclc hugkr k mtrm ngchm‑. Cb akcstrm lcoc skocr csnunekr pkrk pmlcr prmduflgzkr prmduflgzkr cb krtc lc bk lmncfngk, cs ufk lc bks glcks aës rcbcvkftcs cf cb amacftm amacftm,, quc cb clunklmr qugcrc ekobkr nmf cb clunkflm. Aunems prmdcsmrcs nmacftcf cb crrmr lc ekobkr prgacrm, sgf kftcs lc ekocr csnuneklm. ‒\ú nmam akcstrm lcocs scr cb prgacrm cf csnunekr‑. Lcoc kprcflcr nmam akcstrm k csnunekr prgacrm kb clunklm y buchm ekobkr nmf cb clunkflm. Nmam clunklmr lcocs qucrcr ogcf k bms clunkflms. • Nmfnbusgþf: Ykrk bmhrkr ufk Yrënnk Clunkvk Lcamnrënk, Lcamnrënk, bk nukb nmf bbcvk lgncftcs nránms y fm lc okfnk.

 

Yrgacrm lcocams nmfvcrrfms cf prmdcsmrcs nránms, W pkrk nmfvcrrsc cf uf prmdcsmr nránm cs fcncskrgm scr uf khcftc lc nkaogm cf fucstrm aclgm. W pkrk kqucbbm cb prmdcsmr lcoc: • ^cr cb prgacrm quc lcoc trktkr k tmlms pmr ghukb, rcspctkflm bks lgdcrcfngks gflgvglukbcs lcb clunkflm, sgf cxnbugr k fklgc. • Nmfncogr bk lgsngpbgfk nmf cb rcsubtklm lc bk kramfák m cqugbgorgm cftrc c ftrc kutmrglkl y bgocrtkl. • Lcoc skocr csnunekr pkrk pmlcr prmduflgzkr cb krtc lc bk lmncfngk. • ^upcrkr su ghfmrkfngk prgacrm, pkrk lcspuçs kyulkr kb clunkflm k supcrkr bk ghfmrkfngk. • ^kocr csnunekr. • [ucrcr ogcf k bms clunkflms. Ogobgmhrkdk D_CG_C, Ykubm (?994), Yclkhmhák lc bk Kutmfmaák, ^ghbm UUG, Açxgnm, uflçngak clgngþf.? D_CG_C, Ykubm (?994), Yclkhmhák lc bk Kutmfmaák Kutmfmaák,, ^ghbm UUG, Açxgnm, uflçngak clgngþf.

C^NSCBK ^SYC_GM_Y_MDMNMA LC DM_AKNGÞF LC AKC^\_M^

 

\CNFMBÞHGNM ESAKFÁ^\GNM ‒CB KB\M‑

Cfskym prmdmnma amlubm 3 bk pclkhmhák lc bk kutmfmaák

Ykrngpkftcs:

Bgn. Aghucb Kfhcb Akrtgfcz Ykrclcs N.G.