Pebelajar Muda Bahasa Inggris

 

XNLNADFD\ @^JD LDKDYD BGCC\BY

@DEDADK

Jbtufuedg ugtue `n`ngukb Zucds @dtd Euabdk Ldkdsd Bgccrbs

Oank6 KDLBLDZ^V V^K\O BVVDZ^A DBGB ABABY @^MD\BIKD

Josng Xn`lb`lbgc6 Dbjd Mbtrbdgdk Vng, @.Xj.

BGYZBZ^Z DCD@D BYAD@ ^A^SBRDK @OFOEN\ZO MDE^AZDY ZD\LBRDK X\OC\D@ YZ^JB XNGJBJBEDG BYAD@ DGDE ^YBD JBGB Oetolnr -3 tdkug `dsbk suabt `n`lnjdedg kda-kda ydgc eogerbt jdg ydgc dlstrde . Cdrbs pn`ldtds

dgtdrd jugbd gydtd jdg jugbd b`dfbgdsb tbjde dtdu lnau` fnads ldcb `nrned. Xdjd Xdjd wdet wdetu u `n`p `n`pnr nren engd gdae aedg dg ld ldkd kdsd sd Bg Bgcc ccrb rbss en enpd pdjd jd dg dgde de-dg -dgde de,, snldbegyd jbdwdab jngcdg kda-kda ydgc eogerbt snlnau` `ngufu en kda-kda ydgc ydg c lnrsbmd lnrsbmdtt dlstrd dlstrde. e. Ynadbg Ynadbg btu, btu, fdgcdg fdgcdg kdgyd kdgyd `ngcdg `ngcdgjda jdaedg edg ldkdsd ldkdsd absdg absdg edrngd ldkdsd absdg sdfd tbjde iueup. Encbdtdg ugtue dgde-dgde fucd kdrus

:

 

`nabldtedg dspne pbebrdg (eocgbtbm) jdg cnrdedg tuluk. Ldgyde lngjd olfne  jd jdg g cd cd`l `ldr dr yd ydgc gc ln lnrsb rsbmd mdtt eo eoge gerb rbtt yd ydgc gc lb lbsd sd jb jbcu cugd gded edg g ug ugtu tue e `n`l `n`lnrb nrb cd`ldrdg cd`ld rdg tngtdgc tngtdgc abgceugcdg abgceugcdggyd, gyd, `bsdagyd eursb, eursb, `nfd, pdpdg tuabs, pbgtu,  fngjnad, jdg dadt tuabs. Lngjd-lngjd tnrsnlut jdpdt jben`ds jdad` snludk gydgybdg snpnrtb ydgc djd jb ldwdk bgb. Zkbs bs tkn wbgjow (sd`lba wbgjow  (sd`lba `ngugfue fngjnad), Zkdt bs tkn joor  (sd`lba  (sd`lba `ngugfue pbgtu), Zkdt bs tkn ladie lodrj   (sd`lba (sd`lba `ngugfue pdpdg tuabs), tuabs), Dgj   Dgj  tkbs bs tkn maoor  (sd`lba  (sd`lba `ngugfue adgtdb). Entbed `ngcbgfde usbd ;-48 tdkug, `nrned sujdk lbsd `n`lnjdedg dgtdrd mdetd jdg mbesb, fucd lbsd `ngcnrtb kda ydgc dlstrde . Xdjd usbd 48

tdkug, `nrned lbsd jbsnlut dgde ydgc `dtdgc jngcdg enjnwdsddg jb sdtu sbsb jdg enedgde-edgdedg jb sbsb adbggyd. Xnrlnjddg dgtdrd ordgc jnwdsd jdg dgdedgde jdad` `ngybedpb snsudtu kda ydgc lnau` jb`ngcnrtb, ydbtu dgde-dgde  tbjde tbj de snadau snadau jdpdt jdpdt `ngcnr `ngcnrtb tb dpd ydgc ydgc jbpnrl jbpnrlbgi bgidgc dgcedg edg oank oank ordgc ordgc jnwdsd jnwdsd  lncbtu puad snldabegyd. Ordgc jnwdsd dedg `ngidrb tdku jngcdg idrd lnrtdgyd, tnt tntdpb dpb dgde-dg dgde-dgde de tbjde tbjde snadau snadau `du lnrtdg lnrtdgyd. yd. @nrned @nrned edjdgc edjdgc lnrpur lnrpurd-pu d-purd rd `ngcnrtb dtdu `nrned `ngcnrtb, tntdpb `ngurut pn`dkd`dg `nrned sngjbrb Dgde-dgde fucd ingjnrugc b`dfbgdtbm jdg detbm.   @nrned `ngyuedb

 pn`lnadfdrdg `nadaub pnr`dbgdg, inrbtd `dupug adcu snkbgccd `nrned dedg anlbk tnr`otbvdsb ugtue lnadfdr ldkdsd Bgccrbs wdadupug snidrd tbjde adgcsugc. Lnadfdr lnrldkdsd sd`lba lnr`dbg `nrupdedg encbdtdg ydgc `ngyngdgcedg  ldcb dgde-dgde dtdu snrbgc jbsnlut snldcdb rnirndtbogda tb`n out ditbvbtbns. ditbvbtbns .

>

 

^r (422=) (422=) `ngcdt `ngcdtded dedg g djd tbcd tbcd su`lnr su`lnr pnrkdt pnrkdtbdg bdg ugtue ugtue dgde-dg dgde-dgde  de  jdad` enads, ydbtu cd`ldr, jogcngc, jdg pnr`dbgdg. Jdad` pnr`dbgdg, djd enlutu enl utukdg kdg ugtue ugtue lnreo` lnreo`ugb ugbeds edsbb jdg bgb `ngjor `ngjorogc ogc dgde dgde ugtue ugtue lnrlbi lnrlbidrd drd.. @nrned lbsd lnrlbidrd jngcdg jbrbgyd sngjbrb dtdu jngcdg tn`dggyd, lnrgydgyb jdg lnr`db lnr`dbg g jngcdg jngcdg edtd-ed edtd-edtd td ydgc ydgc snjdgc snjdgc jbpnad jbpnadfdrb fdrb.. @bsdagy @bsdagyd, d, jngcdg jngcdg `ngyd`dedg lugyb /n/ jdg /db/ Iogtok 6  Ant‒s co  Laun nyns

Xnts co Laun pbns

@nsebpug edtd-edtd btu tbjde `n`lnrbedg `degd, tntdpb kda bgb snidrd u`u` jbtn`ub pdjd tbgcedt dwda pn`lnadfdrdg ldkdsd dsbgc. Encbdtddg bgb `n`lnrbedg encn`lbrddg pdjd dgde-dgde (siotk jdg ytrnlnrc, 4228). 4. Xnrdsddg `ujdk losdg fucd `nrupdedg sdadk sdtu ibrb dgde-dgde. @nrned `n`pugydb tbgcedt eogsngtrdsb jdg pnrkdtbdg ydgc pngjne . ^gtue 

`ngcdt `ng cdtdsb dsb enlosd enlosdgdg gdg `nrned `nrned,, encbdtd encbdtdg g lnadfd lnadfdrr kdrus kdrus vdrbdt vdrbdtbm bm jdg pnrau pnrau jbcdgtb sntbdp 48-4> `ngbt. ]drbdsb lbsd jbibptdedg jdad` encbdtdg lnadfdr   pdjd pngcnao`poeedg sbswd, fdrde wdetu encbdtdg, ldkdg dfdr `dupug vdrbdsb sudrd jdg pn`dgmddtdg ldrdgc-ldrdgc ludtdg jb snebtdr ebtd fucd jdpdt jdp dt lnr`dg lnr`dgmddt mddt jdad` jdad` encbdt encbdtdg dg lnadfdr lnadfdr.. Dgde-d Dgde-dgde gde oajnr croup  croup  dtdu uppnr iadssns lbsd iadssns lbsd lnreogsngtrdsb anlbk ad`d, tntdpb vdrbdsb encbdtdg `dsbk jbpnrauedg. . Xnlnadfdr usbd ;-48 tdkug iueup `n`pugydb ensdjdrdg jdg ensbdpdg lnrldkdsd. Yn`ngt Yn`ngtdrd drd btu, btu, pdjd pdjd usbd usbd snlnau` snlnau`gyd gyd,, snlngd snlngdrgy rgydd `nrned `nrned

 lnau` `ngydjdrb ugtue dpd lnadfdr ldkdsd dsbgc wdadupug `nrned `nrdsd sngdgc jdg lnrsn`dgcdt tbgccb. Dgde-dgde jdpdt `ngcnrtb eogtnes jdrb sudtu pnridedpdg tdgpd kdrus `ngcnrtb drtb edtd pnr edtd. Ynlngdrgyd, bgtog bgt ogdsb, dsb, bsydrd bsydrdt, t, nesprn nesprnsb sb wdfdk, wdfdk, jdg lnrldc lnrldcdb db cnrde cnrde dedg dedg `n`ldg `n`ldgtu tu `nrned ugtue `ngcnrtb sudtu edtd dtdu edab`dt ydgc lnau `nrned entdkub. dgde-d e-dgde gde `ngyu `ngyuedb edb pnride pnridedpd dpdg g bgstr bgstrbe be ugtue  ugtue  =. Xdjd jdsdrgyd, dgd lnrbgtnrdesb jdg lnrlbidrd tngtdgc dpd ydgc jb`babeb . @nrned kdrus

 lnrlbidrd jdg lnrbgtnrdesb jdad` ldkdsd Bgccrbs jngcdg snsd`d tn`dg jdg jngc jngcdg dg curu curu ldkd ldkdsd sdgy gydd edrn edrngd gd `nrn `nrned ed kd kdru russ ln lnad adfd fdrr

ld ldcd cdb` b`dg dgdd

`ngccugdedg ldkdsd Bgccrbs. Ydtu-sdtugyd idrd ydgc pdabgc nmnetbm ldcb dgde ugtue lnadfdr `ngccugdedg ldkdsd tnr`dsue ldkdsd dsbgc djdadk jngcdg fdadg `ngccugdedg ldkdsd btu sngjbrb. 3.   Y bbswd swd sneo sneoad adk k

jdsd jdsdrr

pdjd pdjd u` u`u` u`gy gyd d

djda djdadk dk pn pnln lnad adfd fdrr

yd ydgc gc

`nrupdedg pn`bebr detbm . @nrned sngdgc lnadfdr snsudtu, tnr`dsue fucd

 lnadfdr ldkdsd jngcdg idrd `nadeuedg snsudtu ( and andrgb rgbgc gc ly jobgc  jobgc ), ), `bsdagyd lnr`dbg dtdu lnrgydgyb jngcdg `ngccnrdeedg dgccotd tuluk ugtue `n`lnrb bsydrdt dtdu `n`lnrb `degd ugcedpdg ydgc jbuidpedg. Detbvbtds Detbv btds ydgc `ngccugdedg `ngccugdedg iogtok, iogtok, cnrde, nesprnsb, jdg pn`dgmddtdg pn`dgmddtdg olfne dtdu cd`ldr-cd`ldr ydgc jdpdt `n`pnr`ujdk dgde lnadfdr ldkdsd.

;

 

Encbdtdg sn`did` btu jdpdt `n`ldgtu dgde-dgde ugtue `n`dkd`b edtdedtd dtdu mrdsd ydgc ldru jblnrbedg jdg ldru `nrned jngcdr.

I. Mdetor Mdetor ydgc ydgc `n`pngcdr `n`pngcdrukb ukb Xn`lnad Xn`lnadfdrd fdrdg g NRA

4. Ldkdsd Bl Blu Bgstbgc Bgst bgc,, edrdet edrdetnrb nrbstbe stbe,, jdg entnrd entnrd`pb `pbadg adg ydgc ydgc sujdk sujdk tnrlngt tnrlngtue ue jdad` jdad` `n`pnadfdrb ldkdsd blu dtdu ldkdsd pnrtd`d sdgcdt `n`ldgtu dgde jdad` `n`pnadfdrb ldkdsd ldru, jdad` kda bgb ldkdsd bgccrbs. Djd pnrsd`ddg dgtdrd poad pn`lnadfdrdg ldkdsd blu jdg ldkdsd dsbgc, tntdpb ldgyde puad  pnrlnjddg tnrutd`d jdad` kda nfddg, uidpdg tnr`dsue tnedgdg jdg bgtogdsb, struetur, jdg eosdedtd. Xnrlnjddg bgb jdpdt `n`ngcdrukb prosns lnadfdr   ldkdsd dsbgc ldcb dgde-dgde. Zbjde fdrdgc pngcdruk ldkdsd pnrtd`d `ngfdjb pngckd`ldt jdad` `n`pnadfdrb ldkdsd dsbgc. Yuabt ldcb dgde bgjognsbd `ngcuidpedg lugyb kurum kbjup ydgc pdgfdgc, snpnr snp nrtb tb pdjd pdjd ed edtd td  mooj 5 roo` roo`55 jbmtog jbmtogc c /nb /nb/, /, /du/, /du/, /ou/ /ou/ snpnrtb snpnrtb pdjd edtd edtd dwdy,gow | |gdu dwdy,gow gdu|,|, jdg rodj |rouj  |rouj |.|. Fucd poad edtd lngjd ydgc jbeo`lbgdsbedg jngcdg jngcd g edtd sbmdt, `bsdaedg `bsdaedg d rnj ikdbr  jdad`   jdad` ldkdsd bgjognsbd antdegyd  lnrlnjd fbed jbldgjbgcedg jngcdg eursb eursb `nrdk. . Adtd Adtdrr Lna Lnade dedg dgc c Ena Enaud udrc rcdd Mdetor Mde tor adt adtdr dr lnaded lnadedgc gc enaudr enaudrcd cd dtdu sosbda sosbda fucd fucd jdpdt jdpdt `ngug `ngugfdg fdgc c dtdu dtdu `ngckd`ldt enlnrkdsbadg dgde lnadfdr ldkdsd Bgccrbs. Znrsnjbdgyd ed`us,  lueu, jdg mdsbabtds adbg jb ru`dk snrtd  support  ordgc   ordgc tud fucd `nrupdedg mdetor mde tor ydgc ydgc jdpdt jdpdt `n` `n`ngc ngcdru drukb kb prosns prosns lnadfd lnadfdrr ldkdsd ldkdsd dsbgc. dsbgc. Lngjd Lngjd jb abgceugcdg dgde jdpdt `ngd`ldk eosdedtd, `bsdagyd Z], somd, iuplodrj ,  lueu sbswd, ed`us, jdg lueu ldiddg ydgc jblnabedg ordgc tud dedg `n`ldgtu sbswd lnadfdr ldkdsd Bbgccrbs.

44

 

LDL BBB XNG^Z^X D. Ensb Ensb`p `pua uadg dg

Xn`lnadfdrdg ldkdsd Bgccrbs snedrdgc bgb sujdk luedg kda dsbgc adcb  fbed jbdfdredg pdjd dgde usbd jbgb. Xngcudsddg ldkdsd Bgccrbs rupdgyd sujdk `ngfdjb enlutukdg ldcb pnadfdr ldkedg jb kd`pbr sn`ud fngfdgc pngjbjbedg. Xn`lnadfdrdg Xn`ln adfdrdg ldkdsd Bgccrbs Bgccrbs jdpdt jbadeuedg jbadeuedg jngcdg lnrldcdb lnrldcdb pngjnedtdg pngjnedtdg tnorbtbs tnorbt bs snpnrtb pngjnedtdg pngjnedtdg lnkdvborbst lnkdvborbstbe, be, pngjnedtdg pngjnedtdg abgcubstbe, abgcubstbe, pngjnedtdg pngjnedtdg bgtnrdesb eocgbtbm, jdg pngjnedtdg bgtnrdesb sosbda. Jdad` `ngcdfdredg ldkdsd Bgccrbs pdjd dgde usbd jbgb, pngcdfdr kdrus kdrus tnranl tnr anlbk bk jdkuau jdkuau `ngcnt `ngcntdku dkubb edrdet edrdetnrb nrbstbe stbe dgde dgde ydgc ydgc jbdfdrg jbdfdrgyd. yd.

Kda bgb

jbpnrauedg dcdr pngcdfdr jdpdt `ngngtuedg `ntojn lnadfdr snpnrtb dpd ydgc snsudb fbed jbtnrdpedg pdjd dgde usbd jbgb, edrngd sntbdp fngfdgc usbd `n`babeb edrdetnrbstbe ydgc lnrlnjd-lnjd tnranlbk jdad` dspne eocgbtbmgyd. Ynadbg btu  pn`lnadfdrdg ldkdsd Bgccrbs pdjd dgde usbd jbgb fucd kdrus `n`pnrkdtbedg mdetor-mdeto mdeto r-mdetorr ydgc `n`pngcdrukb `n`pngcdrukb pn`lnadfdrdg pn`lnadfdrdg ldkdsd Bgccrbs Bgccrbs snpnrtb ldkdsd blu, blu, ldkd ldkdg g dfdr dfdr,, bgtn bgtnrd rdes esbb sosb sosbda da,, ad adtd tdrr ln lnad aded edgc gc en enau audr drcd cd jd jdg g `njb `njbdd  pn`lnadfdrdg. Encb En cbdt dtdg dg lnad lnadfd fdrr ldkd ldkdsd sd Bg Bgcc ccrb rbss `nab `nabpu putb tb `ngy `ngyb` b`de de ( abstngbgc ), ),  lnrlbidrd ( spndebgc   spndebgc )),, `n`l `n`ldi didd (rndjbgc ) jd jdg g `ngu `nguab abss (wrbtbgc ). ). Gd`ug, ugtu ugtue e dgde dgde usbd usbd jbgb jbgb pn`l pn`lna nadf dfdr drdg dg an anlb lbk k jb jbtn tned edge gedg dg pd pdjd jd abstngbgc   jdg  spndebgc . Zngtug Zngtugyd yd pn`lna pn`lnadfd dfdrdg rdg ldkdsd ldkdsd Bgccrb Bgccrbss pdjd pdjd dgde dgde usbd usbd jbgb jbgb bgb

4<

 

`n`babe `n` babebb b`pabe b`pabedsb dsb posbtb posbtbm, m, jb dgtdrdg dgtdrdgyd yd jdpdt jdpdt jbabkd jbabkdtt jdrb jdrb dspne dspne eocgbt eocgbtbm, bm, enprbldjbdg jdg sosbda.

49

 

JDMZD\ X^YZDED

Mbrjdus, Knr`dg. . @dedadk Xnlna naddfdr @ujd Ldkdsd Bgccrbs rbs. kttp6//www.laocldrdldb.io`//89/`dedadk-pnlnadfdr-`ujd-ldkdsdbgccrbs.kt`a. Jbdesns 4> Oetolnr