PE-AM13-GP-090-2014-E.T de Desmontaje
July 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Fgdtrbtg Dg. @_-?>?-3?21
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖD AK IB XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33? eX _BSNÒBV - _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SB _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV QÎFDNFBV AK KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV AKVLGDQBJK AK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV K]NVDQKDQKV K2>? B K2>> Skv.? _K-BL26-@_->?-3?21
_rgykftg 23?3
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 2 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
ÌDANFK AK LGANHNFBFNGDKV danfk ak Skvnsnöd ??
Vkffnöd Lganhnfbab
Hkfmb Lganhnfbfnöd 26-?2-3?2;
Gcskrvbfngdks Xkrsnöd grn`ndbi
SKXNVNÖD ^ B_SGCBFNÖD Dúlkrg ak rkvnsnöd Skspgdsbcik pgr kibcgrbfnöd Nd`kdnkrg _rg`rblbfnöd
Fgdtrgi
Skspgdsbcik pgr rkvnsnöd
Skspgdsbcik pgr bprgcbfnöd Anrkftgr ak _rgykftg
Dglcrk
?? Mu`g Crbvg Aki`bag
Hnrlb Dglcrk
Iuns Vbivb Mublâd.
Hnrlb Dglcrk
Fbrigs J. Mkrdâdakz F.
y
Hnrlb Hkfmb
Kdkrg 3?2;
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 3 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
_SG^KFQGV AK NDHSBKVQS[FQ[SB AKI _KSÚ AGF[LKDQG _K-BL26-@_-?>?-3?21 ‖ KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV QÎFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK QBCIB AK FGDQKDNAG _â`. 2. 3. 6. 1. ;. 8.
GCJKQNXG _SGFKANLNKDQG AK AKVLGDQBJK _KSVGDBI FS[FKV FGD NDHSBKVQS[FQ[SBV _KSLNVGV BFQNXNABAKV AK AKVLGDQBJK 8.2 AKVLGDQBJK AK FGDA[FQGSKV ^ FBCIKV AK @[BSAB 8.3 AKVLGDQBJK AK BNVIBAGSKV, MKSSBJKV ^ BFFKVGSNGV 8.6 AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV LKQÂINFBV (QGSSKV) 8.1 AKVLGDQBJK AK _GVQKV, FS[FKQBV ^ SNGVQSBV AK LBAKSB 0. AKLGINFNÖD AK H[DABFNGDKV =. QSBDV_GSQK AK IGV LBQKSNBIKV AKVLGDQBAGV >. LKANAB ^ _B@G
1 1 1 1 ; ; ; 0 = = > > 2?
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 6 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
2. GCJKQNXG Kstbs kspkfnhnfbfngdks tnkdkd pgr gcjktnvg kstbcikfkr ibs pbutbs y frntkrngs pbrb rkbinzbr kd hgrlb bakfubab ki akslgdtbjk ak kstrufturbs lktâinfbs, pgstks ak lbakrb, fgdauftgrks, fbcik ak `ubrab, bnsibagrks, mkrrbjks y bffksgrngs, aki trblg ak ib Iìdkb ak Qrbdslnsnöd 33? eX _brnòbs ‖ _nurb _nurb Gkstk5 fglprkdanag kdtrk ibs kstrufturbs K2>? b K2>>.
3. _SGFKANLNKDQG AK AKVLGDQBJK Bdtks ak ndnfnbr ib bftnvnaba ak akslgdtbjk ki fgdtrbtnstb akckrâ prkskdtbr ud prgfkanlnkdtg ak akslgdtbjk ak kstrufturbs y pgstks ki fubi akck ndfiunr ud prg`rblb ak trbcbjg, kstk agfulkdtg akck skr bprgcbag pgr ki supkrvnsgr ak gcrb y anhudanag bi pkrsgdbi kdfbr`bag ak rkbinzbr ib bftnvnaba ak akslgdtbjk.
6. _KSVGDBI Ki pkrsgdbi kdfbr`bag ak rkbinzbr ib bftnvnaba ak akslgdtbjk akckrâ fgdtbr fgd ib kxpkrnkdfnb dkfksbrnb kd ib bftnvnaba y fgdtbr fgd igs kqunpgs ak prgtkffnöd pkrsgdbi.
1. FS[FKV FGD NDHSBKVQS[FQ[SBV Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck prkskdtbr judtg fgd ki prg`rblb ak trbcbjg ak akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab, udb instb ak igs frufks fgd fubiqunkr vìb ak fgludnfbfnöd, iìdkbs ak kdkr`ìb y ak tkikfgludnfbfngdks, rìgs, pibdtbfngdks, kanhnfbfngdks g fubiqunkr gtrg gcstâfuig sgcrk ki fubi dg pukab khkftubrsk ki akslgdtbjk dgrlbilkdtk k ndanfbr igs sntngs agdak skb dkfksbrng mbfkr vbrnbdtks b îstbs g ndtkrrulpnr ki skrvnfng y ibs hkfmbs kd ibs fubiks pnkdsb kjkfutbr ki trbcbjg, pbrb quk ki supkrvnsgr pukab fgibcgrbr fgd ib fggrandbfnöd dkfksbrnb fgd ibs kdtnabaks prgpnktbrnbs ak ibs iìdkbs pbrb butgrnzbr su kjkfufnöd. N`ubilkdtk, akck ndanfbr igs prgfkanlnkdtgs b utninzbr kd fbab fbsg. Kd igs frufks fgd iìdkbs kdkr`nzbabs g dg, fgd vìbs pbrb trâdsntg ak vkmìfuigs, kd hkrrgfbrrniks, rìgs g kanhnfbfngdks akckd fgdstrunrskib sk`urnaba kstrufturbsak tklpgrbiks suhnfnkdtklkdtkfbdbiks, bitbs y rksnstkdtks quk kvntkd abògs y `brbdtnfkd mulbdgs y cnkdks. Ki fgdtrbtnstb tblcnîd pgarâ rkbinzbr ki akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab pgr hukrb aki bindkblnkdtg grn`ndbi utninzbdag pgikbs y fbciks, bprgvkfmbdag zgdbs akspgcibabs y fgd lkdgr ndhrbkstrufturb. Qgags igs lbtkrnbiks quk ki fgdtrbtnstb utninfk pbrb ib fgdstruffnöd ak prgtkffnöd kd frufks fgd iìdkbs kiîftrnfbs, tkikfgludnfbfngdks, kanhnfbfngdks, ktf., akckd skr suhnfnkdtklkdtk sk`urgs, ak cukdb fbinaba y akckd skr bprgcbags pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Qgags igs `bstgs quk gfbsngdkd pgr ib kjkfufnöd ak igs frufks fgd iìdkbs kiîftrnfbs,
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 1 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
tkikfgludnfbfngdks, vìbs ak trâdsntg vkmnfuibr g hkrrgvnbrng, fbdbiks, rìgs g kanhnfbfngdks skrâd pgr fukdtb aki fgdtrbtnstb.
;. _KSLNVGV Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck gctkdkr igs pkrlnsgs pkrtndkdtks pbrb ib rkbinzbfnöd ak igs trbcbjgs ak akslgdtbjk y igs fgstgs quk sk gfbsngdkd pgr kstgs y ibs pgsnciks ndakldnzbfngdks skrâd pgr fukdtb aki lnslg. [db vkz fgdfiunags igs trbcbjgs, ki fgdtrbtnstb akck rkfgdstrunr ibs fkrfbs, lurgs y vbiibs, ak skr pgsncik b su kstbag grn`ndbi g kd ib hgrlb quk bfukrak fgd ki prgpnktbrng. Ki supkrvnsgr vkrnhnfbrâ quk anfmgs trbcbjgs sk mbybd kjkfutbag ak bfukrag fgd ibs ndanfbfngdks y fglprglnsgs baqunrnags fgd ki prgpnktbrng, kd fbsg fgdtrbrng. Ak bfukrag fgd ki prg`rblb ak akslgdtbjk ki fgdtrbtnstb akck aktkrlndbr ki sntng ndanfbag pbrb ib ucnfbfnöd ak ibs kstbfngdks y sglktkrib b bprgcbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr, fgd ib akcnab bdtnfnpbfnöd. SK_ sginfntbrâ igs pkrlnsgs b ibs kdtnabaks pkrtndkdtks, pbrb rkbinzbr ki akslgdtbjk ak ibs kstrufturbs (pgstks y tgrrks) quk sk kdfukdtrkd kd ib zgdb ak blgrtn`ublnkdtg ak ib zgdb brqukgiö`nfb ak Vgjg, ki fgdtrbtnstb akckrâ rkbinzbr igs trbcbjgs sn`unkdag ibs ndanfbfngdks y rkfglkdabfngdks ababs pgr ib kdtnaba kdfbr`bab ak prkskrvbr ib zgdb brqukgiö`nfb.
8. BFQNXNABAKV AK AKVLGDQBJK 8.2 AKVLGDQBJK AK FGDA[FQGSKV ^ FBCIKV AK @[BSAB Ki fgdtrbtnstb sglktkrâ b fgdsnakrbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr ki snstklb y kqunpg quk vb b utninzbr pbrb rkbinzbr ibs ibcgrks ak akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab, ak tbi lbdkrb quk `brbdtnfk quk igs fgdauftgrks dg suhrbd abògs bi mbfkr fgdtbftg fgd ki sukig g ib ndhrbkstrufturb kxnstkdtk akcbjg ak ib iìdkb. _gr ig tbdtg, ki fgdtrbtnstb akckrâ sglktkr b fgdsnakrbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr ibs kspkfnhnfbfngdks ak igs kqunpgs quk prgpgdk utninzbr. Ki fgdtrbtnstb dg pgarâ ndnfnbr ibs ibcgrks ak akslgdtbjk snd ib bprgcbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr, pbrb ig fubi rkqukrnrâ fulpinr prkvnblkdtk fgd ig sn`unkdtk: s n`unkdtk: b) c) f) a) k) h)
Kdtrk`b y bprgcbfnöd aki prgfkanlnkdtg ak akslgdtbjk ak kstrufturbs y pgstks Kdtrk`b y bprgcbfnöd aki prg`rblb ak akslgdtbjk. Ndauffnöd aki prgfkanlnkdtg y prg`rblb ak akslgdtbjk anrn`nag bi pkrsgdbi. Akhndnfnöd ak igs skftgrks ak akslgdtbjk. [cnfbfnöd y bakfubfnöd ak ibs kstbfngdks ak akslgdtbjk. Fgigfbfnöd ak pgikbs kd fbakdbs kxnstkdtks.
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ ; _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
`) Fgigfbfnöd ak pörtnfgs g kstrufturbs tklpgrbiks kd frufks fgd ndhrbkstrufturb kxnstkdtk. m) Skvnsnöd aki kstbag ak ibs kstrufturbs y pgstks kxnstkdtks. n) Skvnsnöd ak igs kqunpgs quk sk utninzbrâd kd ki akslgdtbjk. j) Skvnsbr quk igs lkangs ak fgludnfbfnöd (rbangs) hudfngdkd bakfubablkdtk. Ibs kstbfngdks ak akslgdtbjk akckd igfbinzbrsk b udb anstbdfnb tbi ak ib tgrrk, quk pkrlntb ucnfbr igs kqunpgs ak lbdkrb quk ki fgdauftgr dg kjkrzb kshukrzgs pkin`rgsgs sgcrk ib kstrufturb5 pgr ig tbdtg, dg sk pkrlntnrâ ud âd`uig supkrngr b 6?¿ fgd ib mgrnzgdtbi kdtrk ib sbinab aki lbibfbtk y ib prnlkrb pgikb aki fbcik ak `ubrab. Kd tgags igs fbsgs akck fglprgcbrsk quk ib fglpgdkdtk vkrtnfbi ak ib tkdsnöd aki fbcik b akslgdtbr, dg sgcrkpbsb ki vbdg pksg balnsncik kd ib tgrrk. Ibs pgikbs pbrb ki akslgdtbjk skrâd ak `nrg incrk, anskòbabs ak tbi hgrlb quk sk kvntkd abògs bi fgdauftgr g bi fbcik ak `ubrab y akckd ndspkffngdbrsk y kd`rbsbrsk bdtks y aurbdtk ib kjkfufnöd ak igs trbcbjgs. Fubiqunkr pgikb quk lukstrk kvnakdfnb ak rgturb, rgablnkdtgs akhkftugsgs g nlpkrhkffngdks quk pukabd hrkdbr su incrk `nrg g abòbr bi fgdauftgr, akck rkklpibzbrsk g rkpbrbrsk bdtks ak su utninzbfnöd, prkvnb vkrnhnfbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr. Ki akslgdtbjk ak igs fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab sk rkbinzbrâ pgr ki lîtgag ak tkdsnöd fgdtrgibab. Ki hrkdg akck skr bffngdbag pgr ud snstklb quk khkftnvblkdtk anslnduyb ki rnks`g ak abòg b igs fbciks. Akckd tglbrsk tgabs ibs prkfbufngdks kd ki hrkdbag pbrb kvntbr quk ki fgdauftgr sk sbi`b ak ibs pgikbs. Ki lbibfbtk g Pndfmk mbibrâ anrkftblkdtk ki fgdauftgr y ig rkcgcndbrâ kd fbrrktks bakfubags5 ib pudtb incrk aki fgdauftgr, sk hnjbrâ b ud fbcik lkdsbjkrg fuyb tkdsnöd skrâ fgdtrgibab pgr ki hrkdg. Ki Pndfmk y hrkdg akckrâd skr hnjbags bi pnsg lkanbdtk kiklkdtgs pksbags, tblcnîd sk akckd fgigfbr pgikbs b tnkrrb sgcrk ki fgdauftgr. Ki gpkrbrng ak igs kqunpgs ak tkdsnöd fgdtrbibab akckd tkdkr kd fukdtb ib tkdsnöd lâxnlb quk ki fgdauftgr pukak skr tkdsngdbag, fgd ib hndbinaba ak dg sgcrkpbsbr ib tkdsnöd aurbdtk igs trbcbjgs y kvntbr ib bhkftbfnöd ki fgdauftgr y ak ibs kstrufturbs. Ki akslgdtbjk ak igs fbciks akck mbfkrsk b trbvîs ak ibs pgikbs pgr lkang ak ud fbcik lkdsbjkrg, tnpg trkdzbag bdtn`nrbtgrng, ig suhnfnkdtklkdtk ibr`g pbrb kvntbr ib bpinfbfnöd ak fbr`bs ndakcnabs b ibs tgrrks g b ibs fbakdbs y fgd udb fbr`b ndhkrngr bi 0?% ak ib tkdsnöd igd`ntuandbi ak anskòg ak ibs kstrufturbs ak rktkdfnöd. Ib fgdkxnöd aki fbcik lkdsbjkrg fgd ki fgdauftgr akck mbfkrsk lkanbdtk hudabs ak lbtkrnbi kiâstnfg fgd fgdkftgr `nrbtgrng fuyb tkdsnöd ak trbcbjg akck skr supkrngr b 2;.??? enig`rblgs y ak tbi hgrlb quk sk `brbdtnfk ki incrk `nrg. Kd bqukiigs sntngs quk aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab tkd`b
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 8 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
bfkrfblnkdtgs b tnkrrb u b ib ndhrbkstrufturb kxnstkdtk, baklâs ak ndstbibrsk prgtkffngdks bakfubabs, akck ucnfbrsk pkrsgdbi aki fgdtrbtnstb prgvnstg ak kqunpgs ak fgludnfbfnöd, fgd ki hnd ak vnsubinzbr tgabs ibs pgikbs aki trblg quk sk kstâ akslgdtbdag. Aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk, ki fgdtrbtnstb akck fgigfbr b tnkrrb igs fgdauftgrks, fbab 6 vbdgs g lkdgs, sn ks dkfksbrng. Ki snstklb ak pukstb b tnkrrb akck skr fibrblkdtk vnsncik aksak ki sukig y skrâ sglktnag b bprgcbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr. Fubdag sk tnkdk udb iìdkb kdkr`nzbab pbrbikib, sk rkfglnkdab fgrtgfnrfuntbr ibs fbakdbs ak bnsibagrks. Aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab, ki fgdtrbtnstb akck tglbr ibs lkanabs ak sk`urnaba quk skbd dkfksbrnbs pbrb kvntbr abògs b ibs pkrsgdbs y b ib prgpnkaba púcinfb y prnvbab. Vkrâd pgr fukdtb aki fgdtrbtnstb ib gctkdfnöd ak pkrlnsgs y ki pb`g ak igs abògs gfbsngdbags pgr ib fgdstruffnöd ak ibs kstbfngdks pbrb ib ucnfbfnöd ak kqunpgs y lbtkrnbiks dkfksbrngs pbrb ki akslgdtbjk ak fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab, fgdstruffnöd ak bdfibjks y bakfubfnöd y utninzbfnöd ak igs bffksgs fbrrktkbciks. Kd fbsg quk ki fgdtrbtnstb, pgr fubiqunkr fbusb sk vkb kd ib dkfksnaba ak fblcnbr g bulkdtbr ibs kstbfngdks ak akslgdtbjk prkvnstbs grn`ndbilkdtk, akck suhrb`br pgr su fukdtb igs `bstgs ak tgag grakd quk gfbsngdkd tbiks fblcngs g banfngdks. Qgag fblcng akck skr ndhgrlbag b ib supkrvnsnöd pbrb ib rkspkftnvb vkrnhnfbfnöd. Igs fgdauftgrks y fbciks ak `ubrab akckd kdtrk`brsk agdak ndanquk SK_ akcnablkdtk rkcgcndbags kd fbrrktks, fgd ktnquktbs quk nakdtnhnqukd ki tnpg ak fgdauftgr, ib igd`ntua y ki dglcrk ak ib iìdkb kd ib fubi kstbcb ndstbibag.
8.3 AKVLGDQBJK AK BNVIBAGSKV, MKSSBJKV ^ BFFKVGSNGV Ki snstklb quk prgpgd`b utninzbr ki fgdtrbtnstb pbrb akslgdtbr ibs fbakdbs ak bnsibagrks kd ib kstrufturb (pgstk g tgrrk), akck kvntbr hukrzbs kxfîdtrnfbs quk ik prgauzfbd bi vâstb`g, b ib g b ib rötuib, kshukrzgs ak tgrsnöd hikxnöd. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akicgib supkrvnsgr ki lîtgag quk akskb utninzbrgkd ki akslgdtbjk ak ibssglktkrâ fbakdbs. b ib bprgcbfnöd Ibs fbakdbs fglpiktbs akckd sk cbjbabs bi pnsg ikdtblkdtk utninzbdag kqunpgs ak tkdsnöd fgdtrgibab, iuk`g akckd skpbrbrsk ibs fbakdbs ak sus mkrrbjks y bffksgrngs ak hnjbfnöd, inlpnbrsk y skikffngdbr kd fbjbs ak bfukrag bi kstbag quk sk kdfukdtrkd igs lbtkrnbiks (cukdgs, rk`uibrks y lbigs), prkvnb vkrnhnfbfnöd aki supkrvnsgr. Kd fbsg quk sk kdfukdtrkd bnsibagrks ak anhkrkdtks lbtkrnbiks, kstgs akckd skr skpbrbags kd anhkrkdtks fbjbs, ndanfbdag ki dglcrk y föan`g rkspkftnvg. Aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk ak bnsibagrks, mkrrbjks y bffksgrngs, ki fgdtrbtnstb akck tglbr ibs
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 0 _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
lkanabs ak sk`urnaba quk skbd dkfksbrnbs pbrb kvntbr abògs b ibs pkrsgdbs, y b ib prgpnkaba púcinfb y prnvbab. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck prkpbrbr ud instbag ak igs lbtkrnbiks quk fbab fbjb fgdtnkdk, ib instb akck tkdkr ib sn`unkdtk ndhgrlbfnöd (föan`g, dúlkrg ak bnsibagrks, kstbag, pksg aki fbjöd, ktf.), ib ndhgrlbfnöd fgdtkdnab kd ib instb akck skr vbinaba pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Igs bnsibagrks, mkrrbjks y bffksgrngs, akckd kdtrk`brsk agdak ndanquk SK_, incrks ak pgivg y `rbsb y klpbfbags kd fbjbs ak lbakrb.
8.6 AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV LKQÂINFBV (QGSSKV) Ki fgdtrbtnstb pgarâ akslgdtbr ibs kstrufturbs lktâinfbs pgr skffngdks, vbinîdagsk ak `rúbs, piulbs y pgikbs, g aksbrlbr kiklkdtg pgr kiklkdtg, funabdag quk dg suhrbd abògs kd ki `bivbdnzbag g dg sk tukrzbd5 pkrg snklprk ak bfukrag fgd ud snstklb ak trbcbjg prkvnblkdtk bprgcbag pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck bhigjbr g fgrtbr ki dúlkrg ak pkrdgs lìdnlgs dkfksbrngs pbrb quk bi rktnrbr udb skffnöd g kiklkdtg, ib pbrtk ak ib kstrufturb quk hbitb pgr akslgdtbr, pukab sgpgrtbr tgabs ibs fbr`bs vnvbs, lukrtbs y ak akslgdtbjk. Aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk ibs tgrrks ki fgdtrbtnstb akck tglbr ibs lkanabs ak sk`urnaba quk skbd dkfksbrnbs pbrb kvntbr abògs b ibs pkrsgdbs y b ib prgpnkaba púcinfb y prnvbab. Igs lbtkrnbiks ak ib kstrufturb akckd akslgdtbrsk funabagsblkdtk fgd ki hnd ak ndspkffngdbrigs pgstkrngrlkdtk, pbrb fgdsnakrbr su rkutninzbfnöd. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck prkpbrbr ud instbag ak igs kiklkdtgs akslgdtbags, ib instb akck tkdkr ib sn`unkdtk ndhgrlbfnöd (kiklkdtgs, föan`g, kstbag, ktf.), ib ndhgrlbfnöd fgdtkdnab kd ib instb akck skr vbinaba pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Ibs kstrufturbs kdtrk`brsk b SK_ fibsnhnfbab fgd ibs instbs ak akckd fglpgsnfnöd sulndnstrbabs pgr SK_.pgr tnpg tgrrk k ndvkdtbrnbab ak bfukrag
8.1 AKVLGDQBJK AK _GVQKV, FS[FKQBV ^ SNGVQSBV AK LBAKSB Ki fgdtrbtnstb pgarâ akslgdtbr igs pgstks, frufktbs y rngstrbs ak lbakrb vbinîdagsk ak `rúbs y/g pgikbs, funabdag quk dg suhrbd abògs y dg sk tukrzbd5 ak bfukrag fgd ud snstklb ak trbcbjg prkvnblkdtk bprgcbag pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck bhigjbr g fgrtbr ki dúlkrg ak pkrdgs lìdnlgs dkfksbrngs pbrb quk bi rktnrbr ibs frufktbs y rngstrbs, ak tbi hgrlb quk igs pgstks qukakd inckrbags, iuk`g sk akck
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ = _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
rkbinzbr trbcbjgs kd ibs hudabfngdks pbrb inckrbr igs pgstks, hndbilkdtk fgd byuab ak ib `rúb sk kxtrbk igs pgstks y sk bilbfkdb tklpgrbilkdtk kd ud iu`br, pbrb su pgstkrngr trbsibag. Aurbdtk ki akslgdtbjk ak igs pgstks, frufktbs y rngstrbs ak lbakrb, ki fgdtrbtnstb akck tglbr ibs lkanabs ak sk`urnaba quk skbd dkfksbrnbs pbrb kvntbr abògs b ibs pkrsgdbs y b ib prgpnkaba púcinfb y prnvbab. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck prkpbrbr ud instbag ak igs kiklkdtgs akslgdtbags, ib instb akck tkdkr ib sn`unkdtk ndhgrlbfnöd (anlkdsnöd, föan`g, kstbag, ktf.), ib ndhgrlbfnöd fgdtkdnab kd ib instb akck skr vbinaba pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Igs pgstks, frufktbs y rngstrbs ak lbakrb, akckd kdtrk`brsk agdak ndanquk SK_, incrks ak pgivg y ktnquktbag fgd ki dglcrk ak ib iìdkb kd ib fubi kstbcb ndstbibag. ndstbibag . [db vkz fuilndbab ib bftnvnaba ak akslgdtbjk ak tgags igs lbtkrnbiks sk akckrâ rkbinzbr ib inlpnkzb ak igs rksnaugs prgaufnags aurbdtk igs trbcbjgs, ak tbi hgrlb quk ki kspbfng ak trbcbjg qukak n`ubi quk bi ndnfng ak ibs bftnvnabaks.
0. AKLGINFNÖD AK H[DABFNGDKV Ibs hudabfngdks ak fgdfrktg ak igs pgstks y tgrrks akslgdtbabs akckd aklgikrsk kd su tgtbinaba y ibs kxfbvbfngdks quk rksuitkd ak kstb aklginfnöd iikdbrsk fgd sukig fglpbftbag mbstb ki dnvki dbturbi aki tkrrkdg pbrb iuk`g pkrhnibr y klprbanzbr ib zgdb ndtkrvkdnab. Ki fgdtrbtnstb akck rktnrbr aki sntng ak tgrrk, tgag ki lbtkrnbi kxfbvbag quk dg skb utninzbag kd ki rkiikdg, ig lnslg quk igs ksfglcrgs y akskfmgs, y anspgdkrigs kd cgtbakrgs pkrlntnags pgr ibs butgrnabaks fglpktkdtks. Aurbdtk ibs bftnvnabaks rkibfngdbabs fgd ib aklginfnöd ak hudabfngdks ki fgdtrbtnstb akck tglbr ibs lkanabs ak sk`urnaba quk skbd dkfksbrnbs pbrb kvntbr abògs b ibs pkrsgdbs y b ib prgpnkaba púcinfb y prnvbab.
=. QSBDV_GSQK AK IGV LBQKSNBIKV AKVLGDQBAGV Ki fgdtrbtnstb akckrâ prkskdtbr ud prgfkanlnkdtg pbrb ki trbdspgrtk ak lbtkrnbiks akslgdtbags, ki prgfkanlnkdtg akck skr bprgcbag pgr ki supkrvnsgr. Vk akckrâd skikffngdbr igs lbtkrnbiks akslgdtbags y trbdspgrtbags ak lbdkrb bakfubab, tkdnkdag kd fukdtb ib rksnstkdfnb ak fbab kiklkdtg, ki pksg y ib igd`ntua. Igs vkmìfuigs b utninzbr akckrâd sgpgrtbr ki pksg y ib igd`ntua ak igs lbtkrnbiks. Igs fbrrktks ak igs fgdauftgrks akckd ucnfbrsk kd udb pgsnfnöd bakfubab y fgd tbfgs ak
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ > _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
lbakrb, ak tbi hgrlb quk ki fbrrktk dg rukak aurbdtk ki trbdspgrtk. Igs bnsibagrks akckd trbdspgrtbrsk kd fbjbs bakfubablkdtk anstrncunags, sk akck tkdkr funabag ak dg abòbr igs bnsibagrks aurbdtk ki trbdspgrtk. Igs pgstks akckd fgigfbrsk b ig ibr`g aki vkmìfuig y akckd kstbr bpgybags fgd tbfgs ak lbakrb. Ki vkmìfuig akck tkdkr ib lnslb igd`ntua ak igs pgstks. Qgags igs lbtkrnbiks quk rksuitkd aki akslgdtbjk akckd skr fgdtbags, ndvkdtbrnbags y ktnquktbags pgr ki fgdtrbtnstb, kstgs akckd skr trbdspgrtbags y fgigfbags kd ki iu`br aksn`dbag pgr SK_.
>. LKANAB ^ _B@G Ki pb`g sk mbrâ kd cbsk b ig bfgrabag pgr kdtrk SK_ y ki fgdtrbtnstb. Ki prkfng akck ndfiuyk ki akslgdtbjk, klcbibjk, trbdspgrtk y kdtrk`b akcnablkdtk fibsnhnfbag kd ki sntng quk SK_ ndanquk ak ibs kstrufturbs (pgstks y tgrrks), fgdauftgrks, fbcik ak `ubrab, fbakdbs ak bnsibagrks, mkrrbjks y bffksgrngs5 ig lnslg quk ib aklginfnöd ak ibs hudabfngdks kxnstkdtks, fglpbftbfnöd y fgdhgrlbfnöd y klprbanzbfnöd ak igs sntngs ak kstrufturb (pgstks y tgrrks)5 igs pb`gs ak tgags igs abògs quk sk gfbsngdk pgr ki akslgdtbjk aki trblg ak iìdkb5 ki biqunikr y gpkrbfnöd ak igs kqunpgs (`rúbs, fblngdks, ktf.) y mkrrblnkdtbs (piulbs, pgikbs, ktf.), lbdg ak gcrb y kd `kdkrbi tgags igs aklâs fgstgs dkfksbrngs pbrb kjkfutbr kstb bftnvnaba ak bfukrag fgd ibs kspkfnhnfbfngdks tîfdnfbs y rkfglkdabfngdks aki supkrvnsgr.
ND@KDNKSÌB AK AKQBIIK _BSB IB FGDVQS[FFNÖ FGDVQS[FFNÖD D AK I IB B XBSNBDQK AK IÌDKB AK QSBDVLNVNÖD 33?EX _BSNÒB _BSNÒBV V ‖ 2? _N[SB GKVQK (I-331=), KDQSK IBV KVQS[FQ[SBV _2>? B IB _2>> KV_KFNHNFBFNGDKV KV_KFNHNFBFN GDKV QÎFFDNFBV AK AKVLGDQBJK AK KVQS[FQ[SBV K2>? B K2>>
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