PDF Rsi The Complete Guide John Hayden

 

BYJK 4-296904-00-4

24444

2

 

ZYB? V`g Ilhpngtg Mubfg

Vrafgrs Trgss, Bki.® TL Jlx 5:45 Mrggkvbnng, YI :2545

Ol`k @ayfgk

 

Ilpyrbm`t© Hay :446 jy Ol`k @ayfgk

 Ann rbm`ts rgsgrvgf. Trbktgf bk t`g Wkbtgf Ytatg Ytatgs s le Ahgrbia. Ahgr bia. Kl part le t`bs pujnbiatblk hay jg rgprlfuigf, stlrgf bk a rgtrbgvan systgh, systgh, lr

traks

hbttgf,

bk

aky

elrh

lr

jy

aky

hgaks,

gngitrlkbi,

hgi`akbian, p`ltlilpy bkm, rgilrfbkm, lr lt`grwbsg, wbt`lut t`g prblr wrbttgk pgrhbssblk le t`g pujnbs`gr.

BYJK? 4-296904-00-4 Tujnbs`gf jy Vrafgrs Trgss, Bki.®

V`bs pujnbiatblk bs fgsbmkgf tl prlvbfg aiiuratg akf aut`lrbtatbvg bkelr hatblk wbt` rgmarf tl t`g sujogit hattgr ilvgrgf. Bt bs slnf wbt` t`g uk fgrstakfbkm t`at t`g pujnbs`gr bs klt gkmamg g kmamgf f bk rgkfgrbkm ngman, aiilukt bkm, lr lt`gr prlegssblkan afvbig. Be ngman afvbig lr lt`gr gxpgrt assbstakig . bs rgqubrgf, t`g sgrvbigs le a ilhpgtgkt prlegssblkan pgrslk s`lunf jg slum`t.

Gfbtbkm jy? Zlmgr Zgbhgr  &  Vgrgsa Farty Annbmllf  Naylut akf Ilvgr Fgsbmk jy? Vgrgsa  Annb  An nbm mll llf f Vrafgrs Trgss, Bki.® 

Vrafgrs Trgss, Bki.® TLJlx 5:45

Mrggkvbnng, YI :2545

elr  BJkvlglsctlsraskafkfMVbetrsafgrs elr

 

FGFBIAVBLK

tlBsnbiats t'bO jLL    tl t's l1ng  w54  5an  b1n1(Obr O  h Ohg   g t5g hLnt tl {3eg tl t5g 5gnt le hO  a5b{3no. bn h!O  w41nnsreu{]beg, UaesrbOa nBa!OBs1n. 2

wluen (3 (3

 

AICKL]NGFMGHGKVY Bk t`g prgparatblk akf t`g wrbtbkm le t`bs jllc t`grg wgrg haky pglpng w`l ilktrbjutgf, bkspbrgf, akf gkiluramgf hy geelrts bk pnaibkm t`gsg t`lum`ts lktl papgr. Affbtb Affbtblkanny lkanny t`grg t` grg arg haky pglpng t`at `avg mubfgf hg bk hy geelrts bk jgilhbkm a jgttgr trafgr. B wlunf partbiunarny nbcg tl gxprgss hy mratbtufg tl hy wbeg Uangrbya @ayfgk elr patbgkig akf gk iluramghgkt, I`rbstlp`gr Iastrlvbgol w`lsg hgktlrbkm was iruiban bk hy ukfgrstakfbkm ukfgrstakfbkm le tbhg akanysbs akf t`g "jbm pbiturg", akf Akfrgw Akfr gw

bk `bs sghbkars le t`g garny 1224's slhg le t`g ilk igpts hgktblkgf bk t`bs jllc. Iarfwgnn w`l taum`t

 

YTGIBAN V@AKCY Irgatbkm t`bs hakusirbpt was hafg plssbjng wbt` t`g `gnp le t`rgg bkfb vbfuans. B wlunf nbcg tl tacg t`bs lpplrtukbty tl t`akc hy wbeg, Uangrbya

@ayfgk, w`l `as supplrtgf hg bk iluktngss ways. B wlunf ansl nbcg nb cg tl

t`akc Olg

Yi`gfnjaugr, w`lwas bkvanuajng bk irbtbqubkm t`g

bfgast`at t`bs t`bs hakusirbpt gkilhpassgs. Akf ebkanny, B wlunf nbcg tl

t`akc Gfwarf Flj slk. @bs ukeabnbkm gkiluramghgkt `gnpgf hg ilhpngtg t`g wrbtbkm le t`bs ilhprg`gksbvg jllc ajlut t`g ZYB. ]bt`lut t`bs gkiluramghgkt, t`bs hakusirbpt wlunf kgvgr  `avg jggk jlrk. V` akc ylu. . . '.-

. .. .  

A jllc lkny ilhgs "anbvg" w`gk t`g rgafgr jgilhgs bkvlnvgf wbt` t`g sujogit hattgr. B wlunf nbcg tl tacg t`bs lpplrtukbty tl say

"V`akc

ylu" tl t`g rgafgrs le t`bs jllc elr tacbkm t`gbr vanuajng

tbhg tl ngark hlrg ajlut truny ukfgrstakfbkm prbig jg`avblr.

 

Vajng le Ilktgkts

Vajng le Ilktgkts Ygilk B

Trgparalk akf Wkfgrstakfbkm

1. :. 9. 6. 7. 5. =.

:. 9. 6. 7. 5.

-

Lvgrvbgw ZYBHat` TrbigJg`avblr V`gZganKatWrgleV`gHarcgtpnaig TrbigJg`avblr&V`gZYB JasbiZgtraighgktV`glry YuhharyYgitblkB

Ygilk BB

1.

V`g Cgy tl Yuiigss!

-

1 7 19 12

:1 :=

69

Wsbkm t`g ZYB tl Vrafg!

IlkvgktblkanZYBWsg Trlegs Trl egssblk sblkan an ZYB ZYBWsg Wsg VrgkfFgtgrhbkatblkWsbkmZYB V`gVrut`AjlutFbvgrmgkig HlhgktuhFbsirgpakiyZgvgrsanTlbkts VrgkfFbrgitblkWsbkmHlhgktuhFbsirgpakiy ZgvgrsanTlbkts Zgvgrsan Tlbkts

67 77

72 57 =9

01

V`gZgnatblks`bpJgtwggkTrbig&ZYBZgtraighgkts 09 0. UanbfYupplrt&ZgsbstakigTrbigNgvgns 07 2. @gnp!ANlkmgrVbhgErahgOustOuhpgfbkHyTuffng! 14. Ilkinusblk 21 =.

02

 

V`g

ZYB Jllc

Vajng le Ilktgkts

I`art1- JasbiZgtraighgktV`glry I`art:- JasbiZgtraighgktV`glry -9-hbkutgI`art I`art9- EabnurgYwbkm I`art6- ZYB ZYBvs. vs.ZHB ZHB I`art7- ZYBvs.ZYBHlrrbsHlfbebgf I`art5- ZYB16Tgrblfvs.ZYB9Tgrblf I`art=- ZYB16Tgrblfvs.ZYBYtfFgv I`art0- ZYBWptrgkf17-hbkutgI`art I`art2- WptrgkfB-hbkutgI`art I`art14 -Wptrgkf7-hbkutgI`art I`art11-Flwktrgkf7-hbkutgI`art I`art1:-Wptrgkf7-hbkutgI`artwb64Kgmatgf I`art19 -V`gZbsg V`gZbsgle leBktgn Bktgn-]`grgbst`g

97 92 6= 62 74 71 79 54 54

51 5: 56

57 Junnbs`Fbvgrmgkig< I`art16-Fb Fbvg vgrm rmgk gkig igJ Jgi gilh lhgs gsY Yup uppl plrt rtl lr rZg Zgsb sbst stak akig ig 50 I`art17-NlkmVgrhHuntbpngJunnFbvgrmgkig 52 I`art15-@bffgkJunnb s`Fbvgrmgkig =4 I`art1=-Huntbpn HuntbpngNlkmVg gNlkmVgrhF rhFbvg bvgrmg rmgkigw kigwbt bt`Ytli`ast `Ytli`astbi bi = 1 I`art10-HlhgktuhFbsirgpakiyZgvgrsanWp =6 I`art12-Hlhgktuh FbsirgpakiyZgvgrsanFlwk =0 I`art:4-Vr Vrafb afbkm kmI`a I`art rt]b ]bt` t`T Trb rbig igs( s(ait aituan uant traf rafbk bkmi mi`ar `art) t) 05

 

"Bk trafbkm, as bk nbeg, w`at letgk appgars ljvblus bs klt  bhplrtakt akf w`at bs klt ljvblus bs bhplrtakt. " -  Ol  Ol`k `k @ayfgk

YGIVBLK B TZGTAZAVBLK AKF WKFGZYVAKFBKM - V@G

CGy

VL YWIIGYY!

I@ATVGZ !

LUGZUBG] Bk t`g "lnf" prg-pgrslkan ilhputgr fays, jar i`arts akf bkfbiatlr vanugs `af tl jg ianiunatgf akf pnlttgf jy `akf lk `lkgst-tl-mllfkgss papgr i`arts. Bt was furbkm t`bs 'garny' tbhg t`at t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx lr ZYB ebrst hafg bts appgarakig. Bk Oukg

12=0, 1 2=0,]gnngs

]bnfgr bktrlfuigf t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx tl t`g

traf bkm ilhhukbty bk ak artbing elr

"Kgw  bk Vgi`kbian  "Kgw

"

Ilhhlfbtbgs

Bk `bs inassbi jllc,

Hr. ]bnfgr prlvbfgf stgp-jy-stgp bkstrui

tblks lk ianiunatbkm akf bktgrprgtbkm t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx. As tbhg `as passgf, lt`gr bkfbiatlrs wbt` sbhbnar slukfbkm kahgs `avg jggk fgvgnlpgf. V`g haolrbty le  trafgrs rgegr tl t`bs bkfgx as t`g "ZYB" bkstgaf le t`g "Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx." V`bs `gnps tl avlbf ilkeusblk wbt` lt`gr bkfbiatl bkfbiatlrs rs wbt` sbhbn sbhbnar ar kahgs. Elr gxahpng,

 Bkvgstlr s  Jusbkgss

pujnbs`gs pujn bs`gs bts "Zgna "Zgnatbvg tbvg Ytrgkmt` Zakcbkms" Zakcbkms" akf Ol`k Hurp Hurp`y `y

prlhltgs `bs "Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` I`arts." Kgbt`gr le t`gsg 'rgnatbvg strgkmt` tllns' bs rgnatgf tl ]gnngs ]bnfgr's Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx Bkfgx lr ZYB, as wg s`ann iann bt.

V`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx (ZYB) bs lkg le t`g hlst plpunar hlhgktuh lsibn natlrs usgf jy trafgrs. Bt bs sl plpunar t`at gvgry i`artbkm sletwarg paicamg akf prlegs sblkan trafbkm systgh akyw`grg bk t`g wlrnf `as bt as lkg le bts prbhary bkfbiatlrs. Klt lkny bs t`bs bkfbiatlr bkinufgf bkinufgf bk gvgry i`artbkm paicamg, paicamg, jut bt bs klt lut le t`g rganh le plssbjbnbty t`at gvgry systgh `as bfgktbian lrbmbkan fgeaunt sgttbkms.

 

1

 

 Ol`k V`grg V`g rg arg ha haky ky rg rgas aslk lks s t`a t`att t`g Zgnat Zgnatbvg bvg Yt Ytrg rgkm kmt` t` Bk Bkfg fgx x qubi qubicny cny jg jgia iahg hg sl plpunar wbt` trafgrs. ]`gk `akf `akf pnlttgf bk ilkoukitblk wbt` a fabny jar i`art, bt prlvbfgf bktgrprgtatbvg bkelrhatblk lk harcgt tlps akf jlttlhs, i`art elrhatblks, harcgt rgvgr sans, argas le supplrt/rgsbstakig, supplrt/rgsbstakig, akf prbig/bkfbiatlr fbvgrmgkig. fbvgrmgkig. Ann le  t`bs bkelrhatblk was rlnngf bktl lkg gasy tl ianiunatg elrhuna, sl w`at was klt tl nbcg< At t`bs tbhg, gktgr gktgr t`g pgrslkan pgrslkan ilhp ilhputgr utgr jrbkmbkm jrbkmbkm wbt` bt t`g ajbnbty tl hakbpunatg hakbp unatg kuhjgrs kuhjgrs bk t`g jnbkc le ak gyg. V`g pgrslkan pgrslkan ilhputgr ilhputgr `as hafg t`g prligss prli gss le fgi fgibsblk-h bsblk-hacbk acbkm m sl gasy wbt` bksta bkstakt kt rgan rgan-tbhg -tbhg i`arts akf bkfbiatlr  bkfbiatlr  lvgrnays t`at hlst trafgrs sbhpny fl klt cklw w`grg tl jgmbk. Bt bs sl sbhpng sb hpng tl ouhp bktl trafbkm usbkm t`g prgsgt systgh fgeaunt vanugs t`at klvbig trafgrs letgk jgmbk trafbkm wbt`lut tgstbkm fbeegrgkt parahgtgrs lr gfuiatbkm t`ghsgnvgs lk t`g prlpgr bktgrprgtatblk le ak bkfbiatlr jgiausg le t`g fgsbrg tl hacg hlkgy qubicny! As a rgsunt, t`g ZYB bs ansl lkg le t`g hlst wbfgny hbsusgf tgi`kbian bkfbiatlrs!

Lkig ukfgrstllf akf ilrrgitny appnbgf, t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx `as t`g ajbnbty tl bkfbiatg w`gt`gr prbigs arg trgkfbkm, w`gk a harcgt bs lvgrjlum`t lr  lvgrslnf, akf t`g jgst prbig tl gktgr lr gxbt a trafg. Bt iak ansl bkfbiatg w`at trafbkm tbhgerahg bs hlst aitbvg akf prlvbfgs bkelrhatblk bk fgtgrhbkbkm cgy prbig ngvgns le  supplrt akf rgsbstakig. rgsbstakig. @lwgvgr, bk lrfgr tl eunny ukfgrstakf ukfgrstakf t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx, wg hust ebrst ukfgrstakf `lw prbig jg`avblr aeegits aeegits bt. V`g ianiunatgf vanug elr ]bnfgr's ZYB lsibnnatgs jgtwggk

4 akf 1 44.

V`bs

vanug rgprgsgkts a ratbl le t`g avgramg rgigkt tbhg pgrblf prbig 'mabks' tl t`g avgramg rgigkt rgig kt tbhg pgrbl pgrblf f prbi prbig g 'nlss 'nlssgs' gs' ianiunatgf ianiunatgf lvgr a kuhj kuhjgr gr le tbhg pgrblfs. pgrblfs. Bk lt`g lt`gr  r  wlrf wl rfs, s, bt il ilhp hpar args gs t` t`g g bk bktg tgrk rkan an st strg rgk kmt mt` ` le a sg sgiu iurb rbty ty lr ha harc rcgt gt.. A trb trbp p bkt bktl l aky prlegssblkan trafbkm leebig bk t`g wlrnf wbnn rgvgan at ngast lkg lr twl i`arts wbt` t`bs bkfbiatlr jgbkm pnlttgf lk at ngast lkg hlkbtlr. Bt bs t`g lpbkblk le haky prlegssblkan trafgr tra fgrs s t`a t`att t` t`bs bs lk lkg g bkf bkfbia biatlr tlr,, le ann t`g wbf wbfgn gny y ckl cklwk wk bkf bkfbia biatlr tlrs s - bs t` t`g g hl hlst st vgrsatbng akf plwgreun bkfbiatlr t`at bs avabnajng. V`bs jllc wbnn attghpt tl ilkvgy t`g bkelrhatblk t`at a trafgr wlunf wakt lr  kggf tl cklw ajlut t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx. V`grg bs a ilksbfgrajng jlfy le bkelr  hatblk hatbl k t`at `as jggk mat`grgf mat`grgf ilkigrkbkm ilkigrkbkm t`g ZYB sbkig

12=0 w`gk

Hr. ]bnfgr prl

hltgf t`bs bkfbiatlr bkfbiatlr bk `bs mrlukfjrgac mrlukfjrgacbkm bkm jllc. ]`bng bt bs bhplssbjng tl fbsiuss ann le t`g cklwngfmg t`at bs avabnajng lk t`g sujogit le t`g ZYB, w`gk ylu `avg ebkbs`gf stufy bkm t`bs s`lrt jllc ylu wbnn cklw `lw tl usg bt tl fgtgrhbkg?

:

 

ZYB? 1. :. 9.

V` g

Mubfg

V`g iurrgkt trgkf. V`g jgst gktry/gxbt prbigs elr a trafg. Trbig ngvgns w`grg ilktra-trgkf harcgt rgtraighgkt rgtraighgkt wbnn nbcgny nb cgny gkf. Jasbi Trbig Zgtraighgkt V`glry akf Hlhgktuh H lhgktuh Fbsirgpakiy Zgvgrsan Tlbkts.

7.

]`at bs hgakt jy t`g tgrh tgrh "tbhgerahg".

5. =.

@lw tl fgtgrhbkg t`g flhbkakt harcgt "tbhgerahg". ]`gk a fbeegrgkt "tbhgerahg" bs kgmatbkm lr lvgrplwgrbkm t`g prgsgkt tbhgerahg.

0.

@lw tl fgtgrhbkg upsbfg lr flwksbfg prbig ljogitbvgs ljogitbvgs t`at `avg `bm` prlj ajbnbty le jgbkm rgai`gf.

Gvgry prlebtajng trafgr `as ngarkgf t`at `g lr s`g hust plssgss t`gbr lwk "gfmg" t`at gkajngs t`gh tl rgmunarny gxtrait hlkgy erlh t`g harcgt pnaig. Elr a trafgr tl `avg ak "gfmg," `g lr s`g hust `avg ak aiiuratg pgrigptblk le t`g harcgt t`at bs ansl

ukbqug. V`g appnbgf fgebkbtblk le a trafgr wbt` ak "gfmg" bs a trafgr wbt` ak

aiiuratg pgrigptblk le t`g harcgt pnaig t`at fbeegrs erlh lt`gr trafgr's pgrigptblks. V`g ilk vgrsg le t`bs armuhgk armuhgktt bs t`at be ann le t`g lt`gr trafgrs `avg lr mgt t`g sahg le t`g harcgt, t`g trafbkm "gfmg" "gfmg" wbnn qubicny fbsappgar. Bkinufbkm t`bs t`lum`t hacgs bt katuran tl gxpgit t`at aky afvaktamgs elukf bk usbkm t`g ZYB wlunf `avg nlkm sbkig fbsappgargf fbsappgargf sbkig Hr. ]bnfgr pujnbs`gf `bs lrbmbkan bkelrhatblk ajlut ajlut t`g bkfbiatlr bk

12=0. ]`bng t`bs gxpgitatblk hbm`t jg trug bk a pgregit trafbkm wlrnf, bt bs klt t`g iasg bk t`g i`altbi wlrnf t`at wg nbvg bk. V`g afvakigf akf narmgny ukcklwk ilkigpts  hgktblkgf bk t`bs jllc arg as geegitbvg tlfay bk

:446,as

t`gy wgrg bk

eait, t`gsg t`gsg afva afvakigf kigf ilki ilkigpts gpts wbt` wbt` 12=0w`gk "Kgw ebrst `bt t`g jllcstakfs.  Bk eait,  slhg  hlfbebiatblk hlfbebiatblkss iak ansl jg jgkgebibanny jgkgebibanny appnbgf tl lt`gr hlhgktuh hlhgktuh-jasgf -jasgf bkfbia tlrs. Be ascgf, haky sgaslkgf trafgrs wbnn tgnn a klvbig trafgr t`at bt bs bhplrtakt tl elius lk truny hastgrbkm lkg bkfbiatlr. Bt bs gssgktban tl cklw cklw w`gk akf w`y ak bkfbiatlr bs ajlut tl jg`avg bk a igrtabk way. Lkig ak bkfbiatlr bs truny hastgrgf, t`g trafgr bs ajng tl appny `bs lwk ukbqug pgrigptblks akf rungs tl bt. Haky bkgxpgrbgkigf trafgrs wakt tl jgnbgvg t`at t`gy `avg hastgrgf ak bkfbiatlr sbhpny jgiausg t`gy cklw bts partbiunar partbiunar traf trafbkm bkm "rungs" mlvgrkbkm mlvgrkbkm gktr gktrbgs, bgs, gxbts akf stlps. V`g rgan rganbty bty bs t`at t`gy "cklw" kl hlrg t`ak aky lt`gr trafbkm klvbig. Ilksgqugktny, t`gy `avg kl "gfmg" vgrsus lt`gr trafgrs w`gk usbkm usbkm a partbiunar bkfbiatlr, w`bi` bs lkg le t`g prbhary rga slks t`at

22%le ann kgw

trafgrs nlsg t`gbr hlkgy.

 

9

 

 Ol`k Bt bs hy `lpg t`at ylu as t`g rgafgr wbnn tacg slhg tbhg tl rganbzg `lw t`g ZYB eukitblks akf sgg t`g frahatbi jgkgebts t`at iak jg ljtabkgf jy usbkm bt bk a hlrg prle pr lebb ib ibgk gktt ha hakk kkgr gr.. Lk Lkig ig ha hast stgr grgf gf,, t` t`g g Zg Zgna natb tbvg vg Yt Ytrg rgkm kmt` t` Bk Bkfg fgx x pr prlv lvbf bfgs gs cg cgy y bkelrhatblk tgnnbkm w`gk t`g harcgt bs trgkfbkm akf w`gk bt bs lvgrjlum`t lr lvgrslnf. V`g ZYB iak ansl prlvbfg stratgmbi prbig ngvgns tl gktgr lr gxbt harcgt plsbtblks akf mbvg bksbm`t bktl w`gk bt bs jgst tl tl stakf asbfg. Bk hy hbkf, t`grg bs kl lt`gr wbfgny cklwk bkfbiatlr t`at bs as geegitbvg akf/lr akf/lr prlebtajng! V`bs jllc bs fbvbfgf bktl twl tw l sgitblks. Bk Ygitblk B, t`g elius bs lk fgvgnlpbkm t`g jasbi cklwngfmg le t`g Zgnatbvg Ytrgkmt` Bkfgx t`at bs kgigssary tl usg wbt` t`g afvakigf ilkigpts. ]bt`lut a t`lrlum` ukfgrstakfbkm le t`g jasbi ilkigpts t`at arg bkvlnvgf, t`g trafgr wbnn `a `avg kgbt`gr t` t`g

klr il ilkebfgkig tl tl ilksbstgktny ta tacg

aitblk w`gk t`g prbig aitblk ilkvgys a vanuajng inug.

Ygitbl Ygi tblk k BB eli eliusg usgs s lk bkt bktgm gmrat ratbkm bkm t`g ja jasbi sbi ck cklwn lwngfm gfmg g le prb prbig ig jg` jg`avb avblr, lr, rgtraighgktt t`glry akf varblus tbhgerahgs wbt` ZYB t`glry. Ansl bk Ygitblk rgtraighgk Y gitblk BB, wg wbnn ngark `lw tl gktgr akf gxbt trafgs hlrg prlebtajny.

6  

I@ATVGZ :

ZYnHAV@

Btbsakaiigptgfeaitt`att`gsbhpngmglhgtrbielrhunargslnutgnyfginarbkm,"pb (9.1615)tbhgs'f,'t`gfbahgtgrleaibring"ybgnfsbtsibriuhegrgkig.V`bssbhpngelr huna`as huna `asfraha frahatbianny tbianny i`akm i`akmgf gf t`g t`gwlr wlrnf nft`at t`at wg nbvg bk. V`g el elrh rhun unael aelrr ianiu ianiunatbk natbkm m t`gZgnatbvg t`gZgnat bvgYtr Ytrgkm gkmt` t`Bkf Bkfgx gx bs ans ansl l rgnat rgnatbvgn bvgny y sbh sbhpng png.. Bk slh slhg g ways, ways,t`b t`bs s e elr lrh hun una a e el lr ianiu ian iu nat natbkm bkm t` t`g g Zgn Zgnatb atbvg vg Yt Ytrg rgkm kmt` t` Bk Bkfgx fgx `as `as ous oust t as pr prle lelu lukf kfny ny i`a i`akmg kmgf f t` t`g g tr traf afbk bkm m wlrnfbkt`gegws`lrtygarssbkigbtsbktrlfuitblk. Bkt`bssgitblk,wgwbnnfbsiusst`ghat`akfpgr`apshlrgbhplr Bkt`bssgitblk,wgwbnnfbsiusst`ghat`akfpgr`apshlrgbh plrtak taktny tny,t`g ,t`g nlmbilet`ghat`t`at nlmbilet `ghat`t`atbsusgfbk bsusgfbk ilh ilhpu putbk tbkmt`g mt`gZgnat ZgnatbvgYtr bvgYtrgk gkmt` mt`Bkfgx.V`gsbkmng Bkfgx.V`gsbkmng gkfbkm gkf bkmZYBvanug ZYBvanug bs t`g t`g rat ratbl bl ian ianiun iunatb atblk lk jg jgtwg twggk gk t`g t`g av avgr gram amg g bki bkirga rgasg sg bk prb prbig ig vgrs vg rsus us t` t`g g av avgr gram amg g fgi fgirg rgas asg g bk bk pr prbig big lv lvgr gr a pr prgg-fg fgeb ebkg kgf f pg pgrb rblf lf le le tbh tbhg. g. Bt Bt bs a erlkt-wgbm`tgfhlhgktuhbkfbiatlr,w`bi`mbvgsbtt`gajbnbtytlrgsplkfqubicnytl prbigi`akmgs.Jgiausglebtshat`ghatbianilkstruitblk,btbsanslngssaee prbigi`akmgs.Jgiausglebtshat`ghatbianilkstruitblk,btbsanslngssa eeg git itgfjy gfjy t`gs`arpprbigswbkmst t`gs` arpprbigswbkmst`atliiurerlhtbh `atliiurerlhtbhgtltbhgbkharcgts. gtltbhgbkharcgts. V`grgargtwlgquatblk V`grg argtwlgquatblks st`atargbkvlnvg t`atargbkvlnvgfbk fbkslnvbkmt`gelr slnvbkmt`gelrhu huna na.. V`gebrst ilhpl ilh plkgk kgktgq tgquat uatblk blkljt ljtabk abks s t` t`g g bkb bkbtba tban n Zgn Zgnatb atbvg vg Yt Ytrg rgkm kmt` t` (ZY (ZY) ) van vanug, ug, w`b w`bi` i` bs t`g ratb ra tbl l le t` t`g g avg vgra ramg mg WT WT in inls lsgs gs tl tl t` t`g g avg vgra ramg mg FL]K in inls lsgs gs lv lvgr gr 'K 'K' ' pg pgrb rblf lfs s rgprgsgktgfbkt`gelnnlwbkmelrhuna?

ZY  Avgra  Avgramg mg le'K'fay'sinlsgsWT/Avgramg le'K'fay'sinlsgs FL]K 8

V`g ait V`g aituan uan ZYB ZYBvan vanugbs ugbs ian ianiun iunat atgfjy gfjybkf bkfgxb gxbkmt`gbkfbi kmt`gbkfbiatl atlr rtl tl 1 44t`rlum` t`gusglet`gelnnlwbkmelrhuna? ZYB 1 144 44-( 1  44 44/1 /1+ZY) +ZY) 8

7  

 Ol`k

V`bssgilkfilhplkgktgquatblkybgnfst`gebkanZYBvanug.Vlianiunatgt`g ebrstvanugle ebr stvanuglet` t`g g ZYB, t` t`gprgvb gprgvblus'K lus'K'' fays'prbi fays'prbig g fa fattabsrgqub absrgqubrgf rgf. .Erl Erlh h t t`g `gklk klk,an ,annn t`atbskggfgfbst`gfataerlht`gprgvblusfay. Bkianiunatbkmelrt`gvanugelrZYBlksuiiggfbkmfays,t`g'suhlemabk'bk prbigbk'K'tbhgakft`g'suhlenlss'bkprbigbk'K'tbhgbshuntbpnbgfjylkgngsst`ak t`gebxgfpgrblfletbhg'K'.V`gmabklrnlsselrt`gkgxtsujsgqugktjarbsaffgfakf t`grgsuntbkmkuhjgrbsfbvbfgfjyt`gebxgfpgrblfletbhg'K'.]giaksggt`bsbkt`g elnnlwbkmelrhuna.

ZYB 144 -( 1  44/1+S((Yuhlemabkbkprbigbk'K-B'pastbktgrvans½'KB ')+Mabkt`bsjar)/'K'/((Yuhlenlssbkprbigbk'K-n'pastbktgrvans½ 'K-B ) +Nlsst`bsjar)/'K'X 8

'

]`grg? n

8 

Z Y BkbtbanZY Bvanug 'K'bst`gngkmt`letbhgbktgrvanst`atbsrgegrgkigfbkt`gpast.Elrgxahpng, 16let`gprblrjars. B

Bklt`grwlrfs,'K'bsakbktgrvanletbhg. Be t`gprbigaitblkt`atbspnlttgf bsw`grggai`faybsrgprgsgktgfjyBjar,akf beK 7,t`gZYBvanugbsnllcbkm jaicatt`gnast7fays. 8

Vajng# 1 1(lkt`gelnnlwbkmpamg)s`lwst`gvanugsbkianiunatbkmt`gZYB (lkt`gelnnlwbkmpamg)s`lwst`gvanugsbkianiunatbkmt`gZYB w`grgK 16bka`yplt`gtbianharcgt. 8

 

5

 

Vajng # 1 - ZYB Ianiunalk

1 : 9 6 7 5 = 0 2 14 11 1: 16 

17 15 1= 10 12 :4 :1 :: :9 :6

Mabk

Nlss

4.4644 4.1144 -4.5644 -4.4644 4.4044 4.5944 -4.6244 4.4=44 -4.7544

4 4.1144 4 4 4.4044 4 4 4.4=44 4

4.4644 4 4.5644 4.4644 4 4.5944 4.6244 4 4.7544

1170.22 1172.:6 1170.29 1170.26

-4.1244 4.:744 -4.9144 4.4144

4 4.:744 4 4.4144

4.1244 4 4.9144 4

11 70.==

-4.1=44

4

4.1=44 

4.49=1 

1170.=0 117=.= 117=.42 1175.00 1175.75 1175.7= 1175.51 1175.=7 1175.=1 117=.45

4.4144 1.4044 4.5144 4.:144 4.9:44 4.4144 4.4644 4.1644 4.4644 4.9744

4.4144 4 4 4 4 4.4144 4.4644 4.1644 4 4.9744

4 1.4044 4.5144 4.:144 4.9:44 4 4 4 4.4644 4

4.497: 4.49:= 4.4946 4.4:0: 4.4:5: 4.4:74 4.4:51 4.496: 4.4910 4.4767

Inlsg 1151.9: 1151.:0 1151.92 1154.=7 1154.=1 1154.=2 1154.15 1172.5= 1172.=6 1172.10

ZY

ZYB

.

.

3?

4.:195 

4.1209 4.:519 4.:05: 4.:040 4.:095 4.:599 4.:667 4.::=4 4.:19= 4.1206

4.1=92 

16 .017 

4.1==7 4.1:71 4.1451 4.1446 4.42:9 4.4274 4.145= 4.174= 4.160= 4.:=6=

17.4=7 11.1:4 2.702 2.1:9 0.674 0.5== 2.561 19.144 1:.26= :1.77:

 

 Ol`k

Bt s` Bt s`lu lunfjg nfjg kl kltgf tgf t` t`atbt atbt ta tacg cgs s ha hakyhlr kyhlrg g fa fays ys lef lefata atatl tl sh shll llt` t` t` t`g g ZYB vanug. V`bstajngbsakgxahpnglkny.YggplbktKuhjgr:bkt`gnbstjgnlw.

Beyluwlunfnbcgtlsggt`gGxignsprgafs`ggtelrhunaslkilkstruitbkmt`bs sprgafs`ggt,pngasgsggAppgkfbxA.

1. :.

V`grgargaegwhabkplbktstlrghghjgrajlutt`gZYBianiunatblk? V`g V` gsg sgil ilkf kfe elr lrh huna i i`a `akm kmgs gst t`gst `gstrrui uitu turgle rgle t` t`g g ZY ZYBB er erlha lhasbh sbhpnghl pnghlvbk vbkm m avgramglet`gmabksakf/lrnlssgstlak avgramglet`gmabksakf/ lrnlssgstlakgxplkgktbanhlvbkmavgramg. gxplkgktbanhlvbkmavgramg. V`g V` g sg sgi ilk lkf f elrhuna rg rgq qubr brgs gs at at nga gast st 14 14 tbh bhgs gs 'K' tb tbh hg bk bktg tgrv rvan ans s tl stajbn sta jbnbzg bzg t` t`g g ZY ZYB B va vanug nug akf akf bt bs bs jgtt ttg gr tl`av l`avg g tl tl `a `avg vg :4tbh :4tbhgs gs 'K'. Bk lt`grwlrfs, beK 16fays,t`gkwgkggf 164fays le prblrfata elr t`g ZYBvanugtljgle usg.V`bsbsassuhbkmfabnyfatabsusgf. V`g sgilkf elrhuna, jgiausg bt bs bs ak gxplkgktban hlvbkm avgramg, bkilrplratgsannprblrprbigjg`avblrbktlt`gZYBvanug.V`bsaffshlrgwgbm`t tlt`gprgigfbkmjarprbigjg`avblr. As 'K' lr tbh As bhg g pg pgrrbl blfs fs us usgf gf jgi gilh lhgs gs narmgr gr,, t`g `g ZYB van anug ug ls lsib ibnn nnat atgs gs ng ngss ss vbmlrlusny.As'K'jgilhgsshanngr,t`glsibnnatblkslet`gbkfbiatlrjgilhg hlrgprlklukigf. 8

9.

6.

Lkt`gelnnlwbkmpamgbsakgxahpngle`lwi`akm Lkt`gelnnlwbkmpamgbs akgxahpngle`lwi`akmbkm'K'i`akmgst`gZYB bkm'K'i`akmgst`gZYB ahpnbtufg?

 

0

 

ZYB?

V`g

Mubfg

Vajng # : - ZYB Nllc-jaic 9 pgrblfs vgrsus 16 pgrblfs.

Inlsg

ZYBK89

ZYBK816

1151.9: 1

1151.:0

:

1151.92 1151.92

9

1154.=7

17.62

6

1154.=1

16.:2

7

1154.=2

94.79

5

1154.15 1154.15

2.69

=

1172.5=

7.::

0

1172.=6

19.62

2

1172.10

5.72

14 14

1170.22

7.:9

11

1172.:6

9:.50

1: 1:

1170.29

:1.:6

19

1170.26

::.77

16

1170.==

17.09

16.017

1=.20

17.4=7

117=.=4

9.62

11.1:4

1= 1= 10

117=.42 1175.00

:.4= 1.=1

2.702 2.1:9

12

1175.75

1.:9

0.674

:4

1175.7=

:.7:

0.5==

:1 :1

1175.51

2.56

2.561

::

1175.=7

96.5=

19.144

:9 :6

1175.=1

94.22

1:.26=

117=.45

=1.15

:1.77:

17

1170.=0

15 15

Yl,w`atiakwgtgnnajlutt`gZYBatt`bsplbkt< 1. V`gZYBvan V`gZYBvanugl uglsibnna sibnnatgsbk tgsbka ara rakm kmgj gjgt gtwgg wggk4 k4ak akf f1 144 44.. :. Yhanni Yhanni`ak `akmgs mgsbkp bkprbig rbigwbnniaus wbnniausgn gnarm armgri gri`ak `akmgs mgsbk bkt` t`gZYBv gZYBvanug. anug. 9. I`a O