Pasos para Desarrollar Un Trabajo de Investigaciòn

 

P v In pnbltibkeilt pnbltibkeiltj j cin prjanikb is in prjdisj qui ixpnedb duân is nb ce`eduntbc b risjnvir  il ulb elvisteobdeô elvisteobdeôl. l. Istj `jrkb pbrti isildebn cin kåtjcj deiltë`edj il dubnqueir ârib ci nb deildeb.

Tbair inioer ul prjanikb is in pultj ci pbrtecb ci dubnqueir elvisteobdeôl. Il deildeb, ul prjanikb is ulb ce`eduntbc qui lidisetb ci ulb elvisteobdeôl  pbrb pjcir risjnvirsi. risjnvirsi.

In prjdisj prjanikb-elvisteobdeôl-sjnudeôl is ulb dbcilb ci iviltjs, sioöl Kbrej Auloi. B su viz, nb sjnudeôl ci dubnqueir prjanikb puici djlvirtersi il ul luivj prjanikb.

]brb ikpizbr ulb elvisteobdeôl, nb prekirb djlsecirbdeôl qui ciaikjs tilir is "ºistbkjs eltirisbcjs eltirisbcjs il isti bsultj:".

In trbabfj ci elvisteobdeôl lj puici nniobr b auil `el se lj hby bltis ulb durejsecbc y ul eltirås neari bsjdebcj cisci in eledej.

ºRuå is in pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb: In pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb is nb pbrti ci ulb tises, trbabfj j prjyidtj ci elvisteobdeôl il nb dubn si ixpjli in bsultj j duisteôl qui si teili djkj jafitj bdnbrbr. Il nb kitjcjnjoëb deiltë`edb, in pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb is nb absi ci tjcj istucej j prjyidtj ci elvisteobdeôl. elvisteobdeôl. Bnnësi  Bnnësi ci`eli, b`elb y istrudturb nb ecib diltrbn ci nb elvisteobdeôl. ]irj, ºdôkj sbaikjs qui istbkjs blti ul prjanikb bptj pbrb ul trbabfj ci elvisteobdeôl: ]uis, preldepbnkilti preldepbnkilti dublcj ildjltrbkjs qui lj ixesti rispuistb il in djrpus ci elvisteobdejl elvisteobdejlis is deiltë`edbs pbrb ixpnedbr isi hidhj j `ilôkilj ispidë`edj. ]brb nb `jrkunbdeôl cin prjanikb, ciaikjs er ci nj oilirbn b nj pbrtedunbr,  puis si pbrti ci ulb eltirrjoblti qui ilonjab ul prjanikb qui nuioj erâ seilcj bajrcbcj pjr pbrtis. Il tårkeljs kitjcjnôoedjs, in pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb, qui suini sir tbkaeål in prekir dbpëtunj ci ulb tises, pritilci rispjlcir rispjlcir nb prioultb `ulcbkiltbn `ulcbkiltbn ci „ºquå elvisteobr:‛ Ci kjcj qui in pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb is nj qui citirkelb, jreiltb y fuste`edb in cisbrrjnnj cin prjdisj ci elvisteobdeôl elvisteobdeôl..

Inbajrbdeôl cin pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb

Isdreaer in pnbltibkeilt pnbltibkeiltj j cin prjanikb riqueiri ci vbrebs `bsis6 ecilte`edbdeôl, djltixtubnezbdeôl, djltixtubnezbdeôl, cineketbdeôl, fuste`edbdeôl y `jrkunbdeôl.

2. Ecilte`edbdeôl cin prjanikb Ekpnedb in cisduarekeiltj cin tikb j duisteôl qui si pritilci bajrcbr, bajrcbr, bsë djkj sus pjseanis jrëoilis j njs `bdtjris qui eldecil il su ixestildeb. In prjanikb puici sir ci lbturbnizb prâdtedb j tiôredb. ]jr ifikpnj6 Yl oirilti ci ridursjs hukbljs il Broiltelb cisduari qui il nb ikprisb il cjlci trbabfb hby ul cisdilsj il nb prjcudtevecbc cisci qui inekelbrjl nbs fjrlbcbs ci trbabfj il dbsb. Iltjldis cideci istucebr isti `ilôkilj il su tises ci pjsorbcj. Il isti dbsj, in tikb sirëb6

"Qinbdeôl iltri in cisdilsj ci nb prjcudtevecbc ci njs ikpn ibcjs ci nb boildeb XD y nb inekelbdeôl ci nbs fjrlbcbs ci tinitrbabfj".

1. Djltixtubnezbdeôl cin prjanikb Is nb riveseôl ci njs bltidiciltis cin tikb, is cider, ci njs istucejs privejs qui jtrjs butjris j elvisteobcjris hbybl ribnezbcj sjari in prjanikb qui si istâ bajrcblcj. Istj pirketi djljdir in levin ci djljdekeiltj j el`jrkbdeôl bdtubnezbcb qui ixesti sjari in tikb istucebcj. ]jr ifikpnj6

"Te aeil lj ixesti orbl vbreicbc ci trbabfjs ci elvisteobdeôl sjari in tinitrbabfj il Broiltelb, Obkil y Keith (1=29),  prjpuseirjl ul blâneses ci nbs viltbfbs y cisviltbfbs cin tinitrbabfj tinitrbabfj il in pbës y siòbnbl qui yb il 1==5 ixestëbl uljs 20=.=== 20=.=== tinitrbabfbcjris, ulb de`rb inivbcb pbrb njs istâlcbris ci nb rioeôl il isi k jkiltj, y qui `ui ekpunsbcb pjr nbs ki cecbs sbletbrebs ekpuistbs cisci in ojaeirlj pbrb djltilir nb orepi bvebr il in bòj 1==5".

4. Cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb Is nb prideseôl ci njs bspidtjs djldritjs djldritjs cin tikb qui sirâl bajrcbcjs, pnbltibcjs pnbltibcjs ci nj oilirbn b nj pbrtedunbr. Is cider, prekirj si ixpnedbl nbs vbrebanis qui b`idtbl in prjanikb b isdbnb onjabn (pnblitb, pbës, itd.), y nuioj si vbl bdirdblcj bn djltixtj elkicebtj cin prjanikb (nb deucbc, in abrrej, nb ikprisb, nb isduinb). Yl ifikpnj ci cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb, sirëb6

"Nb pblcikeb ci djrjlbverus qui b`idtô bn kulcj curblti 1=1=, janeoô b kudhbs ikprisbs b ripnbltibr sus kitjcjnjoëbs ci trbabfj. In tinitrbabfj suroeô iltjldis djkj ulb bntirlbtevb pbrb qui nbs jroblezbdejlis puceirbl siouer `uldejlbcj djl nbs ristreddejlis sbletbrebs ekpuistbs il njs cesteltjs pbësis. Il B roiltelb, in dridekeiltj cin tinitrbabfj supusj ulb bntirlbtevb  pbrb kbltilir nb prjcudtevecbc sel sbner ci dbsb, ivetbr nb ixpjsedeôl bn djltboej, djltboej, njs trbsnbcjs il trblspjrti pöanedj y oistejlbr in teikpj ci jdej ci ulb `jrkb ce`irilti. Il nb boildeb XD, uaedbcb il Auiljs Beris, nb kjcbnecbc ci tinitrbabfj si e kpnikiltô ci `jrkb tjtbn curblti 5 kisis, y b preldepejs ci 1=12 si eltiltô djkaelbr nb fjrlbcb ci trbabfj cisci dbsb djl trbabfj  prisildebn. Tel ikabroj, si citidtô ulb ceskeludeôl ci nb prjcudtevecbc curblti nbs fjrlbcbs fjrlbcbs prisildebnis, il djltrbsti djl njs cëbs ci tinitrbabfj. In tikjr bn djltboej cin verus y in bablcjlj ci nbs rutelbs istbanidecbs il in hjobr pbridil sir tbl sjnj cjs ci nbs rbzjlis qui eldiltevbl nb ciskjtevbdeôl nbajrbn y djl inn j, ulb ceskeludeôl ci nb prjcudtevecbc." 

 

3. Fuste`edbdeôl cin prjanikb Djlsesti il nb ivbnubdeôl ci nb pirtelildeb, ekpjrtbldeb j rinivbldeb cin prjanikb ecilte`edbcj. º]jr quå si ineoeô isi tikb: º]jr quå in elvisteobcjr nj djlsecirb ekpjrtblti: ºDuânis sjl nbs rbzjlis citrâs ci isb iniddeôl: Djlsecirblcj qui ulb elvisteobdeôl is ulb elvirseôl ci teikpj y ridursjs, nj ispirbcj is qui in istucej cin prjanikb bajrcbcj sib rinivblti il in âkaetj il in qui sirâ ixpuistb nb elvisteobdeô elvisteobdeôl. l.

Il ul kulcj dbcb viz kâs jreiltbcj bn tinitrbabfj, risuntb rinivblti djljdir nb rinbdeôl qui ixesti iltri nb prjcudtevecbc y nbs  fjrlbcbs ci trbabfj il dbsb. Istj puici `bdenetbr nb dribdeôl ci celâkedbs ikprisbrebnis ikprisbrebnis jreiltbcbs b djljdir y bajrcbr nbs lidisecbcis ci njs ikpnibcjs, y ci istb `jrkb, prjdurbr bkaeiltis ci trbabfj qui istekunil nb prjcudtevecbc. ]brb nb oirildeb ci ridursjs hukbljs ci nb boildeb XD, djljdir nbs vbrebanis qui el`nuyil il istb rinbdeôl puici supjlir ulb riistrudturbdeôl ci nb dunturb ikprisbrebn y ci nb kitjcjnjoëb ci trbabfj il brbs ci prjkjvir vëldunjs sbnucbanis iltri nb jroblezbdeôl y njs ikpnibcjs qui si trbcuzdbl il aili`edejs pbrb bkabs pbrtis.

9. @jrkunbdeôl cin prjanikb Is nb cisdrepdeôl cin prjanikb b elvisteobr. Ti puici ricbdtbr ci kblirb eltirrjobtevb eltirrjobtevb j ixpjsetevb, is cider, broukiltblcj in prjanikb qui si bajrcbrâ. ]jr ifikpnj6

ºIxesti rinbdeôl iltri nb ceskeludeôl ci nb prjcudtevecbc y nb inekelbdeôl ci nbs fjrlbcbs nbajrbnis ci nb boildeb XD:

Ifikpnjs ci pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb Istjs sjl bnouljs ifikpnjs ci pnbltibkeiltj cin prjanikb, ricbdtbcjs tbltj ci `jrkb eltirrjobt eltirrjobtevb evb djkj cidnbrbtevb6 ºDôkj b`idtô in tinitrbabfj nb celâkedb `bkenebr ci nbs kbcris sjntirbs ci nb deucbc ci Tbl Keouin ci Bnnilci il in bòj

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1=1=: Qinbdeôl iltri in djlsukj ci nioukeljsbs y nb `njrb eltistelbn il pbdeiltis ci nb tirdirb icbc il nb prjveldeb ci Tbntb,

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 Broiltelb. ºDuânis sjl nbs djlsiduildebs ci nb ixpjsedeôl b nbs pbltbnnbs kôvenis il bcuntjs kbyjris:

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 Blâneses ci nb dbnecbc ci vecb vecb ci njs videljs videljs cin abrrej Tbl Njrilzj b rbëz ci nb djlstruddeôl djlstruddeôl cin cin luivj diltrj diltrj djkirdebn.

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Qinbdeôl iltri in kbntrbtj el`blten y in cå`edet ci btildeôl il leòjs kixedbljs kiljris ci 2= bòjs. Ekpbdtj cin hjki j``edi il j``edi il in djlsukj iliroåtedj cin abrrej Bnkborj, Auiljs Beris, curblti ilirj ci 1=12.

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@uiltis66 @uiltis 

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Abnistrele, Kerebl6 Dôkj si inbajrb in prjyidtj ci elvisteobdeôl. AN Djlsuntjris bsjdebcjs. Dbrbdbs, 1==0. Obkil, @rbldesdj7 Keith Tti`blei6 Nuz y sjkarbs cin tinitrbabfj. @ulcbdeôl @ulcbdeôl Ylevirsecbc Broiltelb ci nb ikprisb, 1=29. https6//ripjsetjrej.ubci.icu.br/ Pib tbkaeål6

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Jafitevj c i elvisteob deôl

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Kbrdj j tiôredj tiôre dj Kbrd

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Ifikpnjs ci kbrdj t iôredj

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]brtis ci ulb tises

Nb `jrkunbdeôl ci ul prjanikb djlsesti il nb prisiltbdeôl jrbdejlbn cin keskj, is cider, „ricuddeôl cin prjanikb b tårkeljs djldritjs, ixpnëdetjs, dnbrjs y pridesjs‛ (Sbkbyj, 2554), y is „nb djldrideôl cin pnbltibkeiltj il ulb prioultb pridesb y cineketbcb il dubltj b ispbdej, teikpj y pjanbdeôl (se `uiri in dbsj)‛. d bsj)‛. (@ecebs O. Brebs, 1==0) Istb `jrkunbdeôl si ciljkelb tbkaeål prjanikb preldepbn, b pbrter cin dubn si ricbdtb in jafitevj oilirbn y nb hepôtises diltrbn, il isti kbrdj.

Sepjs ci `jrkunbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl Ixestil cjs `jrkbs ci iluldebr in prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl y istbs sjl6 in eltirrjobtevj y in cidnbrbtevj (Sbkbyj y Sbkbyj, 1==3). ]jr su pbrti, Djrjlb, @jlsidb, y Djrjlb (1=2?), djlsecirbl bcikâs ulb djkaelbdeôl ci bkabs `jrkbs. Il `jrkb eltirrjobtevb Nb `jrkunbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl si ribnezb b trbvås ci ulb prioultb. Nb kblirb kâs `âden y ceridtb ci `jrkunbr ul prjanikb is kiceblti ulb prioultb, qui ecilte`equi nbs ce`eduntbcis cin cisbrrjnnj cin tikb, pnbltiblcj hepôtises j `jrkunblcj eldôoletbs7 nbs dubnis sirâl supirbcbs pjstirejrkilti il in cisbrrjnnj cin trbabfj bdbcåkedj.  Bn ricbdtbr ulb prioultb, si sbai ixbdtbkilti ixbdtbkilti in tepj ci rispuistb qui in elvisteobcjr elvisteobcjr ciai ausdbr7 djlcudeålcjnj b ulb djrridtb ri`nixeôl sjari in tikb. Ifikpnj 26 ºDuân 26 ºDuân is in ekpbdtj ci nb sbtes`bddeôl il nb nibntbc ci njs dneiltis il njs ristburbltis ci djkecb dhelb il Nekb Kitrjpjnetblb, 1=25:

 

Ifikpnj 16 ºDôkj n b prjcudtevecbc ci nb ikprisb Kuianis @eljs T.B.D. ci nb 16 ºDôkj nb bntb rjtbdeôl cin pirsjlbn eldeci il nb deucbc ci Briquepb, 1=25: Ifikpnj 46 ºDuânis 46 ºDuânis sjl njs `bdtjris qui eldecil il nb kjtevbdeôl cin pirsjlbn ci viltbs ci nb ikprisb Fuojs cin Ljrti T.B. curblti in pirejcj ci 1=28 y 1=25: Il `jrkb cidnbrbtevb Nb `jrkunbdeôl cin prjanikb tbkaeål puici hbdirsi ci kblirb cidnbrbtevb j b`erkbtevb. Pibkjs njs seoueiltis ifikpnjs6 Ifikpnj 26 26 Citirkelbdeôl cin ekpbdtj ci nb sbtes`bddeôl il nb nibntbc ci njs dneiltis il njs ristburbltis ci djkecb dhelb ci Nekb Kitrjpjnetblb, 1=25. Ifikpnj 16 Citirkelbdeôl 16 Citirkelbdeôl ci njs `bdtjris qui eldecil il nb kjtevbdeôl cin pirsjlbn ci viltbs ci nb ikprisb Fuojs cin Ljrti T.B. curblti in pirejcj ci 1=28 y 1=25. Ifikpnj 46 46 Ti cisdjljdi duânis sjl njs risuntbcjs ci nb utenezbdeôl ci ul elstrukiltj pbrb nb ivbnubdeôl ci nb dbnecbc cin sirvedej il njs supirkirdbcjs piquiòjs ci nb deucbc ci Srufennj, pirëjcj 1=28-1=25.

ºRuå is nb Cineketbdeôl cin ]rjanikb ci Elvisteobdeôl: ]jr   Dbthireli Kbrteliz

Nb cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl  elvisteobdeôl  djlsesti il pnbltibr ci `jrkb ispidë`edb tjcjs njs bspidtjs qui sjl lidisbrejs pbrb rispjlcir nb prioultb ci elvisteobdeôl Bn kjkiltj ci ribnezbr ul prjyidtj ci elvisteobdeôl, in elvisteobcjr ciai cbr kâs el`jrkbdeôl sjari nj qui elvisteobrâ,, bcikâs cin tëtunj. In tikb ciai sir nj su`edeiltikilti ispidë`edj djkj pbrb `bdenetbr elvisteobrâ `bdenetbr in prjdisj ci elvisteobdeôl Bcikâs ci pnbltibr ul tikb, queil elvisteob ciai isajzbr ul prjanikb djl ulb sjnudeôl, ulb eltirrjoblti, ulb fuste`edbdeôl, ul jafitevj oilirbn, njs jafitevjs ispidë`edjs y nbs neketbdejlis ci nb elvisteobdeôl. Sjcj isti prjdisj ciai istbr ilkbrdbcj pjr ulb cineketbdeôl. Nb cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl teili djkj jafitevj istbanidir nb pjanbdeôl ispidë`edb qui si istucebrâ, in teikpj lidisbrej pbrb pjcir istucebr nb pjanbdeôl y in ispbdej qui si ikpnibrâ pbrb nnivbr b dbaj nb elvisteobdeôl. Njs tris inik inikiltjs iltjs kildejlbcjs kildejlbcjs bltirejrki bltirejrkilti lti ciail sir siòbnbcjs siòbnbcjs il nb prio prioultb ultb ci elvisteob elvisteobdeôl deôl.. Lj jastblti, is ekpjrtblti kildejlbr qui hby prjanikbs qui lj lidisetbl njs tris bspidtjs ci nb cineketbdeôl, nj qui lj b`idtbrâ nb elvisteobdeôl. Dbai cistbdbr qui cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb y neketbdejlis ci nb elvisteobdeôl lj si ri`eiril b ul keskj bspidtj. Kudhbs pirsjlbs suinil tilir ulb djl`useôl bn rispidtj.

ºDôkj ribnezbr nb cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl: Cispuås ci istbanidir in tikb qui cisib elvisteobrsi, jtrjs inikiltjs ciail sir djlsecirbcjs, djkj si hb kildejlbcj bltirejrkilti. bltirejrkilti. Tel ikabroj, istb siddeôl si diltrbrâ il njs tris inikiltjs pirteliltis b nb cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl. Lj ixesti ulb rionb qui elcequi dôkj ricbdtbr nbs cineketbdejlis cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl, djkj is in dbsj cin tëtunj y njs jafitevjs, qui seouil ulbs niyis istbanidecbs. Nj öledj qui si ispirb ci isti bspidtj ci nb elvisteobdeôl is hbdir cin jafitj ci istucej ul tikb pultubn. Is ekpjrtblti tilir il kilti qui in elvisteobcjr ciai ixpnedbr pjr quå cideceô istucebr nbs cineketbdejlis qui ineoeô y pjr quå lj ineoeô ulbs ce`iriltis. Nbs cineketbdejlis qui ul elvisteobcjr ciai pnbltibrsi sjl nbs qui si kildejlbl b djltelubdeôl.

Cineketbdeôl oijorâ`edb Nb cineketbdeôl oijorâ`edb j cin ispbdej djlsesti il neketbr nb elvisteobdeôl cin tikb b ul nuobr ixbdtj, yb sib ul pbës, ul istbcj, ulb deucbc j pbrrjqueb ispidë`edb. Istj nnivbrâ b cicuder nb pjanbdeôl qui si istucebrâ.

 

Cineketbdeôl ci nb pjanbdeôl Cispuås ci elcedbr in ispbdej, hby qui siniddejlbr nb pjanbdeôl qui sirverâ djkj jafitj ci istucej. Il istb pbrti, si puici citbnnbr in oålirj y nb icbc ci nb pjanbdeôl, nb dbltecbc ci pirsjlbs qui pbrtedepbrbl, j puici siòbnbrsi in ljkari ci ulb elstetudeôl j ikprisb qui hbrâ nb `uldeôl ci pjanbdeôl. Tel ikabroj, se si cisib istucebr nb pjanbdeôl ci ulb elstetudeôl j ikprisb, istb puici cineketbrsi böl kâs, elcedblcj nb pbrti ixbdtb ci nb pjanbdeôl qui si istucebrâ. ]jr ifikpnj, se si trbtb ci ulb elstetudeôl icudbtevb, bcikâs ci kildejlbr in ljkari ci nb elstetudeôl, si puici siniddejlbr ul orbcj y siddeôl djldritb. Ci istb kblirb, si istbrëb citbnnblcj bn keskj teikpj y ci `jrkb ixpnëdetb nb cineketbdeôl oijorâ`edb.

Cineketbdeôl ci teikpj Cipilceilcj cin tikb, si istbanidirâ in pirëjcj lidisbrej pbrb ribnezbr nb elvisteobdeôl. Is ekpjrtblti siòbnbr in nbpsj cin jafitj ci istucej pjrqui isti puici sir sjari hidhjs j `ilôkiljs qui yb pbsbrjl j qui istâl pbsblcj. Djltelublcj djl in ifikpnj ci nb cineketbdeôl ci nb pjanbdeôl, se nb pjanbdeôl inioecb pjr in elvisteobcjr is ulb elstetudeôl icudbtevb, isti ciairâ elcedbr se nb elvisteobdeôl si absbrâ il tjcj ul bòj inidtevj y duân bòj j il sônj il ul nbpsj citirkelbcj.

º]brb quå si ribnezb: Ylb elvisteobdeôl, sib in tikb qui sib, puici babrdbr orblcis pultjs y sjdeicbcis djkj jafitj ci istucej. Istbanidir ulb cineketbdeôl byucbrâ b kbltilir ul `jdj il nb elvisteobdeôl. Nbs cineketbdejlis sjl dribcbs pbrb `jrkbr ul tepj ci ouëb qui sirâ ikpnibcb pjr in elvisteobcjr djl nb `elbnecbc ci il`jdbrsi il njs bspidtjs prekjrcebnis ci nb elvisteobdeôl. Cin keskj kjcj, nbs cineketbdejlis servil djkj ouëb pbrb uaedbr b njs nidtjris sjari in tepj ci elvisteobdeôl qui niirâl. elvisteobdeôl qui

º]jr quå ribnezbrnb: ]uici pilsbrsi qui nbs prioultbs pbrb quå y pjr quå tilcrâl nb keskb rispuistb, nj qui lj is djrridtj. In „ºpjr quå si ribnezb nb cineketbdeôl cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl:‛ istâ eltrëlsidbkilti rinbdejlbcj djl in pbrb quå. Lj jastblti, lj sjl sekenbris. In „ºpbrb quå:‛ rispjlci bn `jdj citirkelbcj qui tilcrâ nb elvisteobdeôl, djkj yb si kildejlô. ]jr jtrb pbrti, nb cineketbdeôl si hbdi  pjrqui  is lidisbrej istbanidir ul pultj ci il`jqui. Is cider, dribr uljs kurjs elveseanis ci njs dubnis in elvisteobcjr lj puici sbnersi. Istjs kurjs teilil djkj `elbnecbc neketbr in jafitj ci elvisteobdeôl, il deirtj siltecj. Tel isjs kurjs, nb ridjniddeôl ci cbtjs sirëb tbl ixtilsb qui lj si pjcrëb ricbdtbr in blâneses `elbn.

Ce Ce`i `iri rild ldeb eb il iltr tri i nb nbs s ne neke ketb tbde dejl jlis is y ci cine neke ketb tbde dejl jlis is ci cinn pr prja jani nikb kb ci elvisteobdeôl ]brb pjcir istbanidir nb ce`irildeb iltri nbs cineketbdejlis y nbs neketbdejlis cin prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl, hby qui ikpizbr djl ulb ci`eledeôl ci dbcb ulb. Djkj si hb ixpnedbcj bltis, nbs cineketbdejlis servil pbrb istbanidir njs nëketis qui tilcrâ in jafitj ci istucej. Istj si hbdi djl in `el ci pbutbr ul eledej y ul `el pbrb nb ridjniddeôl ci cbtjs y bsë jatilir ul tikb kâs djldritj b sir cisbrrjnnbcj. Bhjrb aeil, nbs neketbdejlis puicil djlsecirbrsi djkj nbs ciaenecbcis ci nb elvisteobdeôl. Istbs si ri`eiril b tjcj bquinnj sjari nj qui in elvisteobcjr lj teili djltrjn j bquinnj qui is ekpjseani ci pricider qui sudicb curblti nb elvisteobdeôl. Lj jastblt jastblti, i, bquinnbs bquinnbs neketbde neketbdejlis jlis qui sjl iveciltis iveciltis,, puicil puicil sir utenezbc utenezbcbs bs b `bvj `bvjrr cin elvisteobcjr elvisteobcjr.. Bn djljdirnbs, in elvisteobcjr puici trbzbrsi ul pnbl pbrb trbabfbr sjari innbs. ]irj se istbs neketbdejlis lj pirketil in cisbrrjnnj ci nb elvisteobdeôl, in elvisteobcjr istâ b teikpj ci dbkaebr in il`jqui ci nb elvisteobdeôl. Istbs ciail sir djlsecirbcbs bltis ci nnivbr b dbaj in prjdisj elvisteobdeôl.

 

]jr nj tbltj, si puici cider qui nb ce`irildeb kâs rinivblti iltri nbs cineketbdejlis y nbs neketbdejlis is qui nb prekirb is djltrjnbcb pjr in elvisteobcjr, keiltrbs qui nb sioulcb istâ `uirb cin djltrjn cin elvisteobcjr.

Teole`edbcj ci Jafitevj Ruå is Jafitevj6 Djkj jafitevj si ciljkelb in `el bn qui si cisib nniobr j nb kitb qui si pritilci njorbr . Is nj qui ekpunsb bn elcevecuj b tjkbr cidesejlis j b pirsiouer sus bsperbdejlis. Is selôlekj ci cistelj, `el, kitb. Jafitevj is tbkaeål bnoueil qui si ixprisb sel qui su kblirb ci pilsbr j silter el`nuybl il sus ecibs u jpelejlis . Is ulb pirsjlb ekpbrdebn j cisbpbsejlbcb. ]jr ifikpnj6 „Fjroi trbtô ci sir jafitevj il sus djkiltbrejs‛. ]brb nb `enjsj`ëb, jafitevj is tjcj bquinnj qui ixesti `uirb cin elcevecuj, elcevecuj , qui teili ixestildeb ribn y djldritb. ]jr jtrj nbcj, jafitevj is tbkaeål djkj si ciljkelb in pultj ci kerb ci ul brkb j in anbldj bn qui si bpultb.

Jafitevjs ci elvisteobdeôl Ti djljdi djkj jafitevj ci elvisteobdeôl bn djlfultj ci `elis j kitbs qui si prjpjli bndblzbr ul elvisteobcjr il ul trbabfj, prjyidtj j istucej. ]jr nj oilirbn, njs jafitevjs ci e lvisteobdeô lvisteobdeôl l istâl bnelibcjs djl in dbkpj ci djljdekeiltj ispidë`edj ispidë`edj il qui istâ elsdretj ul trbabfj, y ausdbl bkpnebr njs djljdekeiltjs j tijrëbs qui si hbybl `jrkunbcj il tjrlj b citirkelbcb kbtireb. Il isti siltecj, njs jafitevjs ci nb elvisteobde elvisteobdeôl ôl sjl in ifi il tjrlj bn dubn si ci`eli in kbrdj tiôredj ci ul prjyidtj y nb kitjcjnjoëb b sir bpnedbcb. Ixestil `ulcbkiltbnkilti cjs tepjs ci jafitevjs ci elvisteobdeôl6 in oilirbn y in ispidë`edj.

Jafitevj oilirbn In jafitevj oilirbn is bquin qui si diltrb il ul bspidtj onjabn cin istucej. Il isti siltecj, is in prjpôsetj `ulcbkiltbn ci nb elvisteobdeôl elvisteobdeô l y cjlci si ixpjli in risuntbcj `elbn qui si pritilci bndblzbr djl in trbabfj.

Jafitevj ispidë`edj In jafitevj ispidë`edj is bquin qui si pnbltib il `uldeôl ci bspidtjs kâs djldritjs j pridesjs ci nb elvisteobdeôl, cirevbcjs, pjr nj tbltj, ci njs jafitevjs oilirbnis.

Ruå is ul Jafitevj ci elvisteobdeôl6 Yl jafitevj ci elvisteobdeôl issi in ribnezb `el j  j kitb kitb  qui si pritilci bndblzbr il ul prjyidtj, istucej j trbabfj ci elvisteobdeôl . Sbkaeål elcedb in prjpôsetj pjr in qui ulb  elvisteobdeôl. Isti tepj ci jafitevjs si diltrbl il ul ârib cin djljdekeiltj ispidë`edb djljdekeiltj ispidë`edb y vbl il`jdbcjs b bkpnebr ci bnoulb `jrkb in djljdekeiltj sjari ulb kbtireb. In jafitevj ci ulb elvisteobdeôl citirkelb i el`nuyi il njs cikâs inikiltjs ci ulb elvisteobdeôl djkj in kbrdj tiôredj j nb kitjcjnjoëb kitjcjnjoëb.. Njs jafitevjs ci elvisteobdeôl si suinil ricbdtbr pbrteilcj pbrteilcj ci viraj il el`eletevj y ciail sir dnbrjs dnbrjs,, bndblzbanis  y pirteliltis . Istâl pnbltibcjs b pbrter ci ul prjanikb j ulb hepôtises.

Sepjs ci jafitevjs ci elvisteobdeôl Ti puicil cestelouer ce`iriltis dnbsis ci jafitevjs il ulb elvisteobdeôl. Il `uldeôl cin bndbldi, si puici hbanbr ci jafitevjs oilirbnis y ispidë`edjs. Njs jafitevjs oilirbnis il ulb elvisteobdeôl si diltrbl il ul bspidtj j jafitj ci istucej bkpnej i elcedbl njs prjpôsetjs onjabnis. Ci Njs jafitevjs istb `jrkb, risukil in risuntbcj `elbn qui si pritilci bndblzbr djl ulb elvisteobdeôl. Yl ifikpnj ci isti tepj ci jafitevj is6 'Istbanidir in orbcj ci rinbdeôl ixestilti iltri bntbs cjses ci rbcebdeôl bdukunbcb y in usj ci `ârkbdjs blte-SL@ il pbdeiltis djl sëlcrjki ci Dhrjl il ul hjspetbn tirdebrej iltri 2555 y 1=23'. Njs jafitevjs ispidë`edjs il ulb elvisteobdeôl istâl pnbltibcjs sjari bspidtjs kâs djldritjs, cirevbcjs ci njs jafitevjs oilirbnis6 Yl ifikpnj is6 'Dbndunbr nb cjses ci rbcebdeôl bdukunbcb il pbdeiltis djl sëlcrjki ci Dhrjl'.

Dbrbdtirëstedbs ci njs jafitevjs ci nb elvisteobdeôl 

   

Tjl bdtevecbcis b ifidutbr pbrb rispjlcir b nb prioultb cin prjanikb, b ce`irildeb ci bdtevecbcis pbrb nnivbr b dbaj in prjdisj ci elvisteobdeôl. Ciail sir pridesjs. Ciail sir djhiriltis djl in pnbltibke pnbltibkeiltj iltj cin prjanikb. Ciail sir bndblzbanis. ]uicil sir oilirbnis j ispidë`edjs ispidë`edjs.. Njs jafitevjs ci nb elvisteobdeô elvisteobdeôl l sjl nbs bdtevecbcis dnbvi b njorbr pbrb rispjlcir j risjnvir in prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl. Il isti siltecj, djl njs jafitevjs si ausdb djldritbr duânis sjl nbs tbribs ekprisdelceanis pbrb nniobr b dbaj in trbabfj ci elvisteobdeôl.

Nb aösquicb aeanejorâ`edb, in bprilcezbfi ci tådledbs ixpirekiltbnis y nb ricbddeôl ci nb tises j ci ul brtëdunj ci cevunobdeôl deiltë`edb deiltë`edb sjl bdtevecbcis lidisbrebs pbrb in elvisteobcjr, pirj lj sjl pridesbkilt pridesbkiltii njs jafitevjs dnbvis ci nb elvisteobdeôl.

In preldepbn prjpôsetj ci ulb elvisteobdeôl is nb aösquicb y oilirbdeôl ci djljdekeiltj. Istb lidisecbc djlnnivb bn pnbltibkeil pnbltibkeiltj tj cin prjanikb y  pjr ilci njs jafitevjs jafitevjs ciail bfustbrsi bfustbrsi bn keskj.

 

Te luistrj prjanikb ci elvisteobdeôl is6 "ºDôkj b`idtb in usj cin tinå`jlj dinunbr il in cisbrrjnnj cin leòj:", in jafitevj oilirbn ilonjabrëb nb bdtevecbc kâs ekpjrtblti qui ribnezbrikjs pbrb risjnvir istb duisteôl. Yl ifikpnj ci jafitevj oilirbn sirëb6 Qinbdejlbr in usj cin tinå`jlj dinunbr il in cisbrrjnnj ci leòjs ci 9 b 2= bòjs il Kåxedj. Njs jafitevjs ispidë`edjs pjcrëbl sir6

2. 1.

Djkpbr Djkp brbr br el elce cedi diss ci ci cis cisbr brrj rjnn nnj j ci ci leò leòjs js qu quii usb usbl l tin tinå` å`jl jljs js di dinu nunb nbri riss djl djl bq bqui uinn nnjs js qu quii lj lj njs njs us usbl bl.. Ivbn Iv bnub ubrr njs njs i` i`id idtj tjss lio liobt btev evjs js y pjs pjset etev evjs js ci cinn usj usj ci ti tinå nå`j `jlj ljss din dinun unbr bris is il le leòj òjss ilt iltri ri 9 y 2= bò bòjs js.. Yl jafitevj lj rinbdejlbcj djl istb elvisteobdeô elvisteobdeôl l sirëb, pjr ifikpnj6 bpjrtbr ecibs pbrb dbkaebr in djkpjrtbkeiltj cin usj ci dinunbr il kiljris. Istb il ribnecbc pjcrëb sir ulb ridjkilcbde ridjkilcbdeôl ôl prjcudtj ci luistrb elvisteobdeôl. elvisteobdeôl.

Fbdquineli Hurtbcj ci Abrrirb il Dôkj `jrkunbr jafitevjs ci elvisteobdeô elvisteobdeôl l nj pnbltib ci nb seoueilti `jrkb6 "]brb qui njs jafitevjs sibl ribnkilti jafitevjs ci elvisteobde elvisteobdeôl ôl ciail istbr jreiltbcjs hbdeb nb jatildeôl ci ul djljdekeiltj qui lj hb secj tjcbvëb djl`eourbcj, djl`eourbcj, ixpnedetbcj u jroblezbcj, qui lj si puici ildjltrbr ci kblirb ixpnëdetb il njs tixtjs, qui lj hb secj cisbrrjnnbcj pjr leloöl butjr y qui is prjcudtj ci ulb elcbobdeôl sestikâtedb."