Par Craneal XI - Espinal

 

^HT @THEGHK RF:

Egrvfa gspfehk a Egrvfa h``gsarfa ^arKuz ^ar: : Gvgkye Ptgkkh Lgeh@hdrgrh @ugsth y Fshdgkkh Kkheas

 

Gk egrvfa h``gsarfa gs gk uemæ`fla egrvfa `rheghk hphrghma (RF phr `rheghk). ]fgeg ueh iue`fðe latarh purhlgetgysalètf`h lús`ukas gstgrea`kgfmalhstafmga trhpg`fa. g fegrvh kas

 

HEH]ALÌH MGK EGTYFAATFOGE H@@ATFA: Gk egrvfa h``gsarfa sg mfvfmg ge phrtgs gspfehkgs y `rheghkgs.

 

^HT]G ^FEHK Purog mg khs eguraehs mg kh læmukh gspfehk supgrfar3 kugoa, `arrg bh`fh hrrfdh phrh feorgshr h kh `hvfmhm `rheghk h trhvæs mgk iarhlge lhoeul3 htrhvfgsh kh iash `rheghk pastgrfar phrh hk`hezhr gk houjgra yuoukhr.

 

^HT]G @THEGHK Kh prgsgeth mgsmg kh par`fðe phrtg `rheghk khtgrhk sgmg kh læmukh adkaeohmh. Mgjh gk `rèega h trhvæs mgk iarhlge yuoukhr, maemg getrh drgvglgetg ge `aeth`ta `ae kh phrtg gspfehk mgk egrvfa h``gsarfa.

 

IWE@FÐE LA]ATH Gk egrvfa h``gsarfa gspfehk fegrvh kas lús`ukas gstgrea`kgfmalhstafmga y trhpg`fa. ]rhpg`fa Gstgrea`kgfmalhstafmga H``faegs: Ikgxfðe khtgrhk y H``faegs: Ikgxfðe rath`fðe mgk `ugkka (h``fðe uefkhtgrhk)3 y gxtgesfðe mgk `ugkka ge khs hrtf`ukh`faegs htkheta-a``fpfthkgs (h``fðe dfkhtgrhk).

H``faegs:  Pg `alpaeg mg H``faegs:  ﬈drhs supgrfargs, lgmfhs g feigrfargs. Khs ﬈drhs supgrfargs gkgvhe kh `khvì`ukh g femfrg`thlgetg thldfæe pramu`g kh gkgvh`fðe mg kh gs`èpukh. Khs ﬈drhs lgmfhs rgtrhge gk alðpkhta y khs ﬈drhs lès dhjhs tfrhe mg kh gs`èpukh feigrfarlgetg.

 

Gigrge`fhs mgk Egrvfa H``gsarfa Gk Egrvfa h``gsarfa `aetfgeg Gigrgetgs Yfs`grhkgs Gspg`fhkgs (GYG): Pae ﬈drhs qug fegrvhe lus`ukhturh gsqugkætf`h y vakuethrfh, pgra qug mgrfvh mg kas hr`as drhequfhkgs: lús`ukas mg kh lhstf`h`fðe (Y), lús`ukas mg kh lìlf`h (YFF), lús`ukas mg kh khrfeog y ihrfeog (FR, R, RF) y kas lús`ukas trhpg`fa y gstgrea`kgfmalhstafmga (RF).

 

Kgsfðe Kgs fðe mgk Egrvfa H``gsarfa ^hrèkfsfs mgk Egrvfa H``gsarfa: Kh `hush lès `alúe mgk mhøa mgk egrvfa eg rvfa h``gsarfa gs fhtraoæef`h (gs mg`fr, mgdfma h ue pra`gmflfgeta læmf`a). @ala par gjglpka, ueh dfapsfh `grvf`hk mgk eama mg kfeih a kh `heukh`fðe mg kh vgeh yuoukhr fetgreh. Khs `hrh`tgrìstf`hs `kìef`hs fe`kuyge gk mgsohstg mgk lús`uka y kh phrèkfsfs phr`fhk mgk gstgrea`kgfmalhstafmga, mhema par rgsukthma kh fe`hph`fmhm mg ofrhr kh `hdgzh a kh mgdfkfmhm hk ge`aogr kas baldras.