Papeles de Trbajo 2018

 

@JKGSKGJDM_ Oursm Tkÿrjom Yrâotjom Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam Trb`bam dk dk Budjtmr Budjtmrîb îb Cjgbgojkrb Nbrjm Bpbzb Nkzb nbpbzbnIfmtnbjh.omn

 

Dkcjgjojmgks y M`aktjvms

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Budjtmrjb Kxtkrgb1 - Hb Budjtmrîb kxtkrgb ks ug kxbnkg kxtkrgm, kckotubdm pmr prmcksjmgbhks kxtkrgms b hb kgtjdbd budjtbdb, kh Budjtmr ÿ Omgtbdmr Yñ`hjom db ‘Ck Yñ`hjob„ sm`rk kh kxbnkg rkbhjzbdm, omg kh prmpÿsjtm dk sm`rk knjtjrhb ugb jgdkpkgdjkgtk `bsk mpjgjÿg dk hms m`aktjvms quk cuk hhkvbdm b ob`m djofm kxbnkg.

 

Dkcjgjojmgks y M`aktjvms

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Budjtmrjb Cjgbgojkrb1 -Hb Budjtmrîb Cjgbgojkrb omgsjstk kg kh kxbnkg jgdkpkgdjkgtk dk hms kstbdms cjgbgojkrms ÿ dk hb jgcmrnbojÿg cjgbgojkrb dk ugb kgtjdbd, omg kh m`aktjvm dk pkrnjtjr bh Omgtbdmr Yñ`hjom jgdkpkgdjkgtk knjtjr ugb mpjgjÿg sî djofms kstbdms cjgbgojkrms kstâgy khb`mrbdms dk omgcmrnjdbd b prjgojpjms prâotjobs omgtb`hks rkomgmojdbs2. 2) Gmrnbs Jgtkrgbojmgbhks dk Budjtmrjb GJB 2

 

M`aktjvms

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

 

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

 

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

   

Gmrnbs dk Budjtmrîb Pkhbojmgbdbs omg hb Yrkpbrbojÿg dk Ybpkhks Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam Trb`bam

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Ruk ks ugb gmrnb= Hb gmrnb ks ugb rklhb , luîb, pbutb, hjgkbnjkgtm `âsjom, gms jgdjob hm quk dk`knms fbokr ks ugb djspmsjojÿg ksorjtb quk rkluhb kspkoîcjobnkgtk bhlugb botjvjdbd.

Pklhb Luîb Ybutb

Ruk fby

Gmrnb

quk fbokr=

_mg pbrânktrms dk botubojÿg

 

Dkohbrbojÿg _m`rk Gmrnbs dk Budjtmrîb ‘_B_ 42„ Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Dk boukrdm b hb dkohbrbojÿg sm`rk Gmrnbs dk Budjtmrîb ‘_B_ 42„. ‘Kh Budjtmr dk`k prkpbrbr y nbgtkgkr hms pbpkhks dk trb`bam, ouyb cmrnb dk`kg skr djskòbdms bomrdky omgtkgjdm omg hbs ojrougstbgojbs pbrtjouhbrks dk hb budjtmrîb b rkbhjzbrsk. Hb jgcmrnbojÿg omgtkgjdb kg hms pbpkhks dk trb`bam omgstjtuyk hb prjgojpbh omgstbgojb dkh trb`bam rkbhjzbdm pmr kh budjtmr y dk hbs omgohusjmgks quk fb hhklbdm kg hm omgokrgjkgtk b hb kvjdkgojb„.

 

Hms Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam y hb Kvjdkgojb dk dk  Budjtmrîb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

[gb dk hbs rkspmgsb`jhjdbdks dkh budjtmr ks m`tkgkr kvjdkgojb, rkhkvbgtk, omgcjb`hk, omnpktkgtk, omrrm`mrbtjvb, ckfbojkgtk y sucjojkgtk, pbrb rkspbhdbr kh rksuhtbdm dk su trb`bam, omgcmrnbdb pmr hb dmounkgtbojÿg1  - Ybpkhks dk trb`bam prkpbrbdms pmr kh Budjtmr Budjtmr..   - Dmounkgtms prmpmrojmgbdms pmr hb Kgtjdbd budjtbdb m tkrokrbs pkrsmgbs.   Hms pbpkhks dk trb`bam omgstjtuykg kshb`mgks quk hjlbg hb jgcmrnbojÿg dk hb Kgtjdbd omg kh jgcmrnk dkh budjtmr, omgtjkgkg hbs kvjdkgojbs bounuhbdbs durbgtk kh prmoksm dk budjtmrîb.

 

Kvjdkgojb dk Budjtmrîb Ybpkhks dk Pkljstrms k Trb`bam Jgcmrnbojÿg dk hb Kgtjdbd

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Jgcmrnk dkh Budjtmr 

GJB_ KSJDKGOJB GBLB_ Kvjdkgojb ks hb okrtjdun`rk, okrtkzb nbgjcjkstb, hb sklurjdbd y omgvjoojÿg tbg pkrokptj`hk dk ugb omsb quk gm sk pukdk rbojmgbhnkgtk dudbr dk khhb. Hb Kvjdkgojb dk Budjtmrîb ks hb `bsk dk sustkgtbojÿg dkh prmoksm dk budjtmrîb, pbrb dktkrnjgbr sî hb jgcmrnbojÿg prkskgtbdb dk boukrdm b orjtkrjms kstb`hkojdms kstb y bokptbdms. bokptbdms .

 

Hbs prjgojpbhks gmrnbs dk budjtmrîb rkhbojmgbdbs omg hb kvjdkgojb dkNbrjm Bpbzb N budjtmrîb smg hbs sjlujkgtks1

 

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

HM_ B[DJTMPK_ DK@KG M@TKGKP, BO[N[HBP, Z KSBH[BP KSJDKGOJB

PKHKSBGTK -  Kvjdkgojb sjlgjcjobtjvb. -  Jnpmrtbgojb.

. -

 Ykrnjtk hmlrbr hms m`aktjvms dk budjtmrîb.

_[CJOJKGTK -  Obgtjdbd dk

kvjdkgojb. -  _klurjdbd rbzmgb`hk. -

 @bstbgtk sustkgtbr hbpbrb mpjgjÿg dkh budjtmr. -  Ykrnjtk b tkrokrbs pkrsmgbs hhklbr b hb njsnb

OMNYKTKGTK -  Orkdj`jhjdbd. -  Omgcjb`jhjdbd. -  Dk`k skr tbgtm

vâhjdb omnm omnm rkhkvbgtk pbrb skr omnpktkgtk.

 

Ohbsks dk Kvjdkgojb Kvjdkgojb dk Budjtmrîb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

_klñg cukgtk kxjstkg hbdms ohbsksdkdkm`tkgojÿg kvjdkgojbdkdkkvjdkgojb, budjtmrîb quk smg1 Kvjdkgojb dk omgtrmh y kvjdkgojb sustbgtjvb0. Kvjdkgojb dk Omgtrmh Ohbsks dk kvjdkgojb dk budjtmrîb

Kvjdkgojb _ustbgtjvb

0) @bsbdm kg1 GJB_ y Budjtmrîb Gukvm Kgcmquk, Obrhms B. _hmsk.

 

Kvjdkgojb dk Omgtrmh

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Gms prmpmrojmgb sm`rk hms omgtrmhks djskòbdmsomgcjbgzb kg kh sjstknb dk omgtrmh jgtkrgm dk hb Kgtjdbd. Kh budjtmr dk`k m`tkgkr kvjdkgojb rkhkvbgtk, sucjojkgtk y omnpktkgtk rkckrkgtk b hbs bcjrnbojmgks dk omgtrmh, rkspkotm b quk hms kstbdms cjgbgojkrms fbg sjdm khb`mrbdms sm`rk hb `bsk dk ug kcjobz sjstknb dkbcjrnbojmgks omgtrmh jgtkrgm omgsjdkrbgdm hbs sjlujkgtks dk omgtrmh1

 

 Bcjrnbojmgks dk Omgtrmh

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

 

Kvjdkgojb _ustbgtjvb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Hb kvjdkgojb sustbgtjvb gms `rjgdb sbtjscboojÿg dk hms sbhdms dk hms bcjrnbojmgks omnpmgkgtks mdkbskvkrbojmgks hms kstbdms cjgbgojkrms y sus smg1

 

Kvjdkgojb _ustbgtjvb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Hbs bskvkrbojmgks bcjrnbojmgks smg rkprkskgtbojmgks dk m hb bdnjgjstrbojÿg dkh Kgtk . Oubgdm kh budjtmr rkbhjzb budjtmrîb cjgbgojkrb dk`k m`tkgkr kvjdkgojb nkdjbgtk hb bphjobojÿg dk prmokdjnjkgtms dk budjtmrîb djrjljdb b dktkrnjgbr hb ‘Pbzmgb`jhjdbd„ dk hb vbhjdkz dk ksbs bcjrnbojmgks. Hb rkspmgsb`jhjdbd dkh budjtmr ks kstb`hkokr quk hbs bcjrnbojmgks dk hb bdnjgjstrbojÿg sm`rk hms kstbdms cjgbgojkrms sk ounphbg.

 

Fbhhbzlm dk dk Budjtmrîb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Fbhhbzlm sjlgjcjob kh dksou`rjnjkgtm dk bhlm, ks kh rksuhtbdm dk ugb jgvkstjlbojÿg. Fbhhbzlm dk Budjtmrîb ks kh rksuhtbdm dk ugb omnpbrbojÿg, dk ug bgâhjsjs, dk ugb sjtubojÿg dkcjojkgtk ÿ rkhkvbgtk, b hb oubh sk hhklb pmr nkdjm dk prmokdjnjkgtms dk budjtmrîb. _k rkcjkrk bh omgtrmh jgtkrgm, b hbs dkcjojkgojbs pbrb kh ounphjnjkgtm dk hms m`aktjvms dk hms omgtrmhks.

 

Fbhhbzlms dk Budjtmrîb

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

Hms fbhhbzlms dk budjtmrîb tjkgkg hms sjlujkgtks btrj`utms?1 OMGDJOJßG OPJTKPJM OB[_B KCKOTM

Ks hb rkvkhbojÿg dk, hm quk kh budjtmr kgomgtrÿ, ‘hm quk ks„ m ‘hm quk kxjstk„. Ks hb rkvkhbojÿg dk, hm quk ‘dk`krîb skr„ m ‘hm quk dk`k skr„. Ks hb rkvkhbojÿg dk hms rbzmgks pmr hbs oubhks surljÿ hb dkcjojkgojb. Ks hb omgskoukgojb ÿ rjkslm pmtkgojbh quk rksuhtb nbgtkgkr hb botubh omgdjojÿg.

?) Nbgubh Hbtjgmbnkrjobgm dk Budjtmrîb Yrmcksjmgbh. Y rmcksjmgbh.

   

Omgsjdkrbojmgks @âsjobs dk hms Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

½Ruk smg hms pbpkhks dk trb`bam= Hms pbpkhks dk trb`bam smg kh omgaugtm dk oêduhbs prkpbrbdbs pmr kh budjtmr m omgtbdmr pñ`hjom y hms dmounkgtms prmpmrojmgbdms pmr hb Kgtjdbd budjtbdb m pmr tkrokrbs pkrsmgbs b smhjojtud dkh budjtmr, quk dknukstrbg hb kvjdkgojb omnprm`btmrjb sucjojkgtk y omnpktkgtk, hbs oubhks omgstjtuykg hb pruk`b dkh trb`bam rkbhjzbdm, sjrvkg dk `bsk pbrb knjtjr ugb mpjgjÿg jgdkpkgdjkgtk omg sus omgohusjmgks y omnkgtbrjms. Kg oubhqujkr tjpm dk budjtmrjb quk rkbhjoknms

 

M`aktjvms dk hms Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

2. Yrmp Yr mroj ojmg mgbg bgrkbhjzbdm kvjd kv jdkg kgoj ojb b dmou dm nkgt gtbh bh dkhmpmr trb`bam pmr khounk budjtmr durbgtk kh prmoksm dk budjtmrjb. 0. Dk Dknu nuks kstr trbg bg kh kh ounp ounphj hjnj njkg kgtm tm dk dk gmrnbs dk budjtmrîb y kh dk`jdm oujdbdm prmcksjmgbh. ?. _j _jrv rvkg kg pb pbrb rb kc kcko kotu tubr br kh om omgt gtrmh rmh dk dkh prmoksm dk 4. obhjdbd Pksp Pk spbh bhdb dbg g kh omgt om gtkg kgjd jdm mbudjtmrîb. dk hb mpj mpjgj gjÿg ÿg k jgcmrnk dk budjtmrîb omg sus omgohusjmgks y rkomnkgdbojmgks.

 

M`aktjvms dk hms Ybpkhks dk Trb`bam

Nbrjm Bpbzb N

;. Omgstjtuykg ojnjkgtm dksknpkòm dkh budjtmr.pbrb kvbhubr kh 3. Ykrnjtkg bh budjtmr mrlbgjzbr, ugjcmrnbr y ommrdjgbr su trb`bam durbgtk hbs cbsks dk budjtmrîb.