Panduan Stase Persalinan
July 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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_FJETFJ [UF[D _D][FIHJFJ LFCF[H[RF _]GB]FL [UTEH _]G@D[H MHEFJ
_]GB]FL [UTEH _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH UFCTJ FAF]FJ =?=?/=?=6
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
F[TCFJ NDMHEFJFJ _D][FIHJFJ _FEF JX –‘ ]‘‘ T[HF HMT ;= UFCTJ, B HH_6??6Fm? T[HF NDCFLHIFJ ;8 LHJBBT ; CF]H U/C/H MD]FU LF[F NDCFLHIFJ =2,; (UMA ;=44 B]FL) EDJBFJ HJ_F]UT NFIF 6 @F[D FNUH@ EH _LM JH JXGLFJ F]LHXFJH
Eh [usuj Gidc1 JH Jyglfj Frlhyfjh JHL. =?=??362
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH AI. IDUNGI H[UHVIFC JG 6?8 MFJXTRFJBH UDI_ (?;;;) ==4 =24
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
IDLMF] _DJBD[FCFJ F[TCFJ NDMHEFJFJ _D][FIHJFJ _FEF JX –‘ ]‘‘ T[HF HMT ;= UFCTJ, B HH_6??6Fm? T[HF NDCFLHIFJ ;8 LHJBBT ; CF]H U/C/H MD]FU LF[F NDCFLHIFJ =2,; (UMA ;=44 B]FL) EDJBFJ HJ_F]UT NFIF 6 @F[D FNUH@ EH _LM JH JXGLFJ F]LHXFJH
Udifc eh sfcnfj pfef tfjbbfi,
Lfcfshswf
( JH Jyglfj Frlhyfjh ) JHL. =?=??362
Ldjbdtfcuh _dlmhlmhjb Ifcfj
( Cfrt Cf rtut uthn hn,, Fle, Fl e, Ndm ) JH_. 680366=0 680366=0 6886?= = ??=
_dlmhlmhjb Hjsthtush
(Ed Edsh sh Urhfj Urh fjhf hftf tf,, [[U., L.Nd L. Ndss ) JHN.
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
IF_G]FJ _T[UFNF 6. Ed`h Ed`hjh jhsh sh _drs _drsfi fihj hjfj fj Ldju Ld juru rutt Lfr Lfryu yujf jfjh jh (=?60), _drs _drsfi fihj hjfj fj fefifc fefifc prgsds ehl ehlfj fjff mf mfyh yh,, pi pifsd fsdjtf jtf,, efj
sdifp sdifput ut
ndtumfj ndtum fj ndiufr ef efrh rh rfchl hmu. _drsfihjfj ehfjbbfp ehfjbbfp jgrlfi ahnf prgsdsjyf tdrafeh tdra feh pfef pfe f ushf ushf ndcflhifj ndcflhifj kunup muifj (sdtdifc ;2 ; 2 lhjbb lhjbbu) u) tfjpf ehsdrtfh ehsdrt fh fefjyf pdjyuiht. pdjyuiht. Ldjur Ldj urut ut Lfjufmf Lfjufmf efifl efifl Jurfshfc Jurfshfc enn (=?65), ’_drsf ’_drsfihj ihjfj fj fefifc prgsds pdjbdiu pdjbdiufrfj frfj cfshi cfshi ngjsdpsh (afjhj efj pifsdjtf) yfjb tdifc kunup muifj ftfu cflphr kunup muifj efj efpft cheup eh iufr nfjeujbfj nfjeujbfj ldifi ldifiuh uh afifj ifch ifchrr ftfu ldifiu ldifiuhh afifj ifh ifhj j edjbfj mfjtufj ftfu tfjpf mfjtufj (ndnuftfj sdjehrh)“.
=. Udgrh-tdg dgrh-tdgrh rh yfjb yfjb ldlpdj ldlpdjbfru bfruch ch _drsfi _drsfihjfj hjfj
Ldjurut [ulfrfc (=??8), mfbfhlfjf tdrafehjyf pdrsfihjfj mdiul ehndtfcuh edjbfj pfsth, sdchjbbf ldjhlmuinfj mdmdrfpf tdgrh yfjb mdrnfhtfj edjbfj luifhjyf ndnuftfj chs. Cgrlgj-cgrlgj yfjb eglhjfj pfef sfft ndcflhifj yfhtu 1 6)
Dstrgbdj Mdr`ujbsh Mdr`uj bsh ujtun ujtun ldjhjbnftn ldjhjbnftnfj fj sdjshvhtfs sdjshvhtfs gtgt ]fchl efj ldlujefcn ldlujefcnfj fj pdjdrhlffj pdjdrhlffj
rfjbsfjbfj rfjbsf jbfj efrh iufr sdpdrth rfjbsfjbfj gnshtgshj, gnshtgshj, rfjbsfjbfj rfjbsfjbfj prgstfbifjeh prgstfbifjehj, j, rfjbsfjbfj rfjbsfjbfj ldnfjhs. =)
_rgbdstdrgj Mdr`ujbsh ldjurujnfj sdjshvhtfs gtgt rfchl, ldjyuihtnfj pdjdrhlffj rfjbsfjbfj efrh
iufr sdpdrth gnshtgshj, rfjbsfjbfj prgstfbifjehj, rfjbsfjbfj ldnfjhs, efj ldjydmfmnfj gtgt rfchl efj gtgt pgigs rdifnsfsh. _fef ndcflhifj ndeuf cgrlgj tdrsdmut mdrfef efifl ndfeffj yfjb sdhlmfjb, sdchjbbf ndcf ndcflh lhif ifj j
mhsf mhsf
ehpd ehpdrt rtfc fcfj fjnf nfj. j.
_d _dru rumf mfcf cfj j
nd ndsd sdhl hlmf mfjb jbfj fj
nd ndeu euff
cg cgrl rlgj gj
td tdrs rsdm dmut ut
ldjydmfmnf ldjyd mfmnfj j gnshtgshj gnshtgshj yfjb ehndiufrnfj ehndiufrnfj gidc chpg chpg`hsd `hsd pfrst pgstdrhgr pgstdrhgr efpft ldjhlmuinfj ngjtrfnsh efifl mdjtun Mrfxtgj mdjtun Mrfxtgj Chkns. Chkns. Ngjtrfnsh hjh fnfj ldjafeh ndnuftfj yfjb eglhjfj pfef sfft pdrsfihjfj ehluifh, gidc nfrdjf htu lfnhj tuf ndcflhifj lfnf `rdnudjsh ngjtrfnsh sdlfnhj sdrhjb. Gnshtgshj eheubf mdndraf mdrsflf ftfu ldifiuh prgstfbifjehj yfjb lfnhj ldjhjbnft luifh ulur ndcflhifj lhjbbu nd-64 sflpfh ftdrl idmhc-idmhc sdwfntu pfrtus ftfu pdrsfihjfj. Ehsflphjb `fntgr bhzh hmu cflhi efj ndrdbfjbfj gtgt rfchl efpft ldlmdrhnfj pdjbfruc pdjthjb ujtun luifhjyf ngjtrfnsh rfchl. ;)
Edjbfj Edjbfj edlhnhfj edlhnhfj efpft ehndlunfnf ehndlunfnfj j mdmdrfpf mdmdrfpf tdgrh yf yfjb jb ldlujbnhjn ldlujbnhjnfj fj tdrafehj tdrafehjyf yf _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
prgsds pdrsfihjfj 1 f)
Udg dgrh rh Ndr drdb dbfj fjbf bfj j Gtgt Gtgt rf rfch chl l ldlp ldlpuj ujyf yfhh nd ndlf lflp lpuf ufj j ldrd ldrdbfj bfjb b ef efifl ifl mf mftf tfss td tdrt rtdjt djtu. u. [d [dtdi tdifc fc
ldidwfth mftfs wfntu tdrsdmut tdrafeh ngjtrfnsh sdchjbbf pdrsfihjfj efpft luifh. Ndfeffj utdrus yfjb tdrus ldlmdsfr efj ldjafeh tdbfjb ldjbfnhmftnfj hsndlhf gtgt-gtgt utdrus. Cfi hjh lujbn lujbnhj hj ldrupf ldrupfnfj nfj `fntgr yfjb efpft efpft ldjbbf ldjbbfjbb jbbu u shrnui shrnuifsh fsh utdrgpifsdjtdr sdchjb sdch jbbf bf pifsdjt pifsdjtff ldjbfif ldjbfiflh lh edbdjd edbdjdrfsh rfsh.. _fef _fef ndcflh ndcflhifj ifj bfjef bfjef sdrhjbn sdrhjbnfih fih tdrafeh tdrafeh ngjtrfnsh sdtdifc ndrdbfjbfj tdrtdjtu, sdchjbbf ldjhlmuinfj prgsds pdrsfihjfj. m)
Udgrh pdjurujfj prgbdstdrgj _rgsds pdjuffj pifsdjtf tdrafeh luifh ulur ndcflhifj =3 lhjbbu, ehlfjf tdrafeh
pdjhlmujfj afrhjbfj hnft, pdlmuiuc efrfc ldjbfiflh pdjydlphtfj efj mujtu. Phiih ngrhfids
ldjb ld jbfi fifl flhh
pd pdru rumf mfcf cfjj-pd pdru rumf mfcf cfj j
ef efj j
pr prge geun unsh sh pr prgb gbdst dstdr drgj gj ldjb ldjbfif fiflh lh
pdjurujfj, sdchjbbf gtgt rfchl idmhc sdjshth` tdrcfefp gnshtgshj. Fnhmftjyf gtgt rfchl luifh mdrngjtrfnsh sdtdifc tdrkfpfh thjbnft pdjurujfj prgbdstdrgj tdrtdjtu. k)
Udgrh dgrh gns gnsht htgs gshj hj hjt hjtdr drjf jfii Gnsht shtgsh shj j ehndiu diufr frn nfj
gidc
ndidj idjafr
ch chpg pg`h `hsd sd
pf pfrst rst
pg pgstd stdrh rhgr gr .
_d _dru rumf mfcf cfj j
ndsdhlmfjbfj dstrgbdj efj prgbdstdrgj efpft ldjbumfc sdjshthvhtfs gtgt rfchl, sdchjbbf sdrhjb tdrafeh ngjtrfnsh mrfxtgj chkns. chkns. Ldjurujjyf ngjsdjtrfsh prgbdstdrgj fnhmft tufjyf ndcflhifj lfnf gnshtgshj efpft ldjhjbnftnfj fnthvhtfs, sdchjbbf pdrsfihjfj ehluifh. e) Udgrh dgrh pr prgs gstf tfbi bifj fjeh ehj j Ngjsdj Ngj sdjtrf trfsh sh prgstf prgstfbif bifjeh jehj j ldjhjb ldjhjbnft nft sdafn sdafn ulur ulur ndcflhi ndcflhifj fj 64 lhjbbu lhjbbu,, yfjb yfjb ehndiufrnfj gidc edsheuf. _dlmdrhfj prgstfbifjehj pfef sfft cflhi efpft ldjhlmuinfj ngjtrfnsh gtgt rfchl sdchjbbf tdrafeh pdrsfihjfj. _rgstfbifjehj ehfjbbfp efpft ldlhku tdrafehjyf pdrsfihjfj. Udgrh chpgtfiflus-phtuhtfrh efj bifjeuif suprfrdjfihs Udgrh
hjh
ldjujaunnfj
pfef ndcflhifj edjbfj fjdjsd`fius sdrhjb tdrafeh ndtdriflmftfj pdrsfihjfj nfrdjf thefn tdrmdjtun chpgtfiflus. Udgrh hjh ehndlunfnfj gidc Ihjbbhj (682;). Lfipfr tfcuj 68;; ldjbfj ldj bfjbn bnft ft gtfn gtfn ndihjkh ndihjkh pdrkgm pdrkgmffj ffj,, cfshij cfshijyf yf ndcflh ndcflhifj ifj ndihjk ndihjkhh ldja ldjafe fehh idmhc idmhc iflf. iflf. _dlm _dlmdrh drhfj fj ng ngrth rthng ngstd stdrg rghe he yf yfjb jb ef efpf pftt ldjy ldjydm dmfm fmnf nfj j pdrsfihjfj.
lftu lfturht rhtfs fs
af afjh jhj, j,
hj hjeu euns nshh
Efrh mdmdrfpf pdrkgmffj tdrsdmut ehshlpuinfj fef cumujbfj fjtfrf
chpgtfi chp gtfiflu flus-p s-phtu htuhtf htfrh rh edjbfj edjbfj luifhj luifhjyf yf pdrsfih pdrsfihjfj jfj.. Bifjeu Bifjeuif if suprfrd suprfrdjfi jfi ldrupf ldrupfnfj nfj pdlhku tdrafehjyf pdrsfihjfj. _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
d)
Udg dgrh rh md mdrn rnur urfj fjbj bjyf yf ju jutrh trhsh sh Mdrnur Mdr nurfjb fjbjyf jyf jutrhs jutrhshh pfef pfef afjhj afjhj ehndlu ehndlunfn nfnfj fj gi gidc dc Chppgn Chppgnrft rftds ds ujtun ujtun pdrtfl pdrtflff
nfihjyf. Mhif jutrhsh pfef afjhj mdrnurfjb lfnf cfshi ngjsdpsh fnfj sdbdrf ehndiufrnfj. `)
@fntgr ifhj Udnfjfj pfef bfjbihgj sdrvhnfid efrh pidnsus efrh pidnsus `rfjndjcfusdr yfjb tdridtfn ehmdifnfjb
sdrvhns. Mhif bfjbihgj hjh tdrtdnfj, lfnf ngjtrfnsh utdrus efpft ehmfjbnhtnfj. Mfbfhlfjf tdrafehjyf tdrafeh jyf pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj lfshc tdtfp mdiul efpft efpft ehpfsthnfj, ehpfsthnfj, mdsfr ndlujbnhjfj ndlujbnhjfj sdluf sdluf `fntgr mdndraf mdrsflf-sflf, sdchjbbf pdlhku pdrsfihjfj ldjafeh luith`fntgr.
;. Ufjef-tfj fjef-tfjef ef _drluiffj _drluiffj _drsfihjf _drsfihjfj j
Ldjurut
Fsrhjfce ceffifl Jurfshfc
enn
(=?65),tf ,tfjef-tfjef pdrsfihjfj ld ldihputh 1
6) Udrafehjyf drafehjyf chs chs pdrsfihjfj yfjb ehtfjefh edjbfj1 f) _hjbb _hjbbfjb fjb tdrfsf sfnht sfnht yfjb yfjb ldja ldjafif fifrr ndedpfj. m) [h [h`f `ftj tjyf yf tdrftu tdrfturr, hj hjtdrv tdrvfi fijy jyff lfn lfnhj hj pdjedn pdjedn efj efj ndnuft ndnuftfjj fjjyf yf lfnh lfnhj j mdsfr. mdsfr. k) Ngjtrfnsh utdrus utdrus ldjbfnhmftnfj ldjbfnhmftnfj pdrumfcfj pdrumfcfj utdrus. utdrus. e) Lfnhj mdrf mdrfnth nthvht vhtfs fs (afif (afifj), j), ndn ndnuftfj uftfj lfnh lfnhj j mdrtflmfc. mdrtflmfc. =) Mig Miggey gey scgw (pdjbdiufrfj idjehr ehsdrtfh efrfc ldifiuh vfbhjf). Edjbfj Edjbf j chs chs pdrluiffj pdrluiffj,, tdrafeh prumfcfj pfef sdrvhns sdrvhns yfjb ldjh ldjhlm lmui uinfj nfj pdrefrfcfj efj pdlmun pdl munffj ffj,, idje idjehr hr yfj yfjb b tdrefpft tdrefpft pfef nfjfi nfjfihs hs sd sdrv rvhn hnfi fihs hs idpfs, idpfs, nf nfphi phidr dr pd pdlm lmui uiuc uc efrfc pdkfc,, yf pdkfc yfjb jb ldjafe ldjafehnf hnfj j pdrefr pdrefrfcfj fcfj sd sdeh ehnh nht. t. ;) _d _djb jbdi diuf ufrf rfj j kfhr kfhrfj fj Udrafeh drafeh fnhmft fnhmft pd pdkfc kfcjy jyff ndtumfj ndtumfj ftfu sdifp sdifput ut ndtumfj ndtumfj rgmdn. [dmfbh [dmfbhfj fj mdsfr ndtumfj ndtumfj mfru pdkfc ldja ldjadi difj fjb b pdlmun pdlmunffj ffj idj idjbn bnfp fp,, tdtfph tdtfph nfefjb nfefjb pdkfc pfef pdlmun pdlmunffj ffj ndkhi ndkhi (Jurfshfc enn, =?65). 5. @fntgr @fntgr-@fn -@fntgr tgr yfjb Ldlpdjbf Ldlpdjbfruch ruch _drs _drsfihjf fihjfj j
Ldjuru Ldj urutt [ulfrfc [ulfrfc (=??8) (=??8),, `fntgr `fntgr-`f -`fntg ntgrr yfjb yfjb ldlpdj ldlpdjbfru bfruch ch pdrsfi pdrsfihjf hjfj j yfhtu yfhtu pgwdr pgwdr,, pfssfbd, pfssfjbdr, pgshsh hmu efj pshngigbhs. Ldjurut Ldjur ut Mfjehyfc, Mfjehyfc, (=??8), (=??8), `fntgr-`fntg `fntgr-`fntgrr yfjb ldlpdjbfruc ldlpdjbfruchh pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj fefifc pgwdr, pgwdr, pfssfbd, pfssfjbdr, psykhfj, pshngigbhs. pshngigbhs. 6) _gwdr (ndnuftfj) (ndnuftfj) Ndnuft Ndn uftfj fj tdrehrh tdrehrh efrh efrh ndlflp ndlflpufj ufj hmu ldif ldifnu nunf nfj j ngjtrfn ngjtrfnsh sh hjvgiu hjvgiujtd jtdrr efj vgiujt vgiujtddr ddr sdkfrf mdrsflffj ujtun ldjbdiufrnfj ldjbdiufrnfj afjhj efj pifsdjtf efrh utdrus. Ngjtrfnsh Ngjtrfnsh hjvgiujtdr hjvgiujtdr _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
ehsdmut aubf ndnuftfj prhldr, ldjfjefh ehluifhjyf pdrsfihjfj. Fpfmhif sdrvhns mdrehiftfsh, usfcf usf cf vgiujt vgiujtddr ddr ehluifh ehluifh ujtun ujtun ldjegr ldjegrgjb gjb,, yfjb yfjb ehsdmu ehsdmutt ndnuftf ndnuftfj j sdnuje sdnujedr dr,, ehlfjf ehlfjf ndnuftfj hjh ldlpdrmdsfr ndnuftfj ngjtrfnsh hjvgiujtdr. Ndnuftfj prhldr mdrfsfi efrh ththn pdlhku tdrtdjtu yfjb tdrefpft pfef pdjdmfifj ifphsfj gtgt eh sdbldj utdrus mfbhfj ftfs. Efrh ththn pdlhku, ngjtrfnsh ehcfjtfrnfj nd utdrus mfbhfj mfwfc efifl mdjtun bdiglmfjb, ehsdi ehsdihj hjbh bh pd pdrh rhge gedd hsthrf hsthrfcf cftt shjbn shjbnft ft.. Ndnu Ndnuftf ftfj j sdnuj sdnujed edrr td tdraf rafeh eh sd sdbd bdrf rf sdtdif sdtdifc c mf mfbh bhfj fj prdsdjtfsh ldjkfpfh efsfr pfjbbui, sh`ft ngjtrfnsh mdrumfc yfnjh mdrsh`ft ldjegrgjb ndiufr. [dchjbbf wfjhtf ldrfsf hjbhj ldjbdefj. Tsfcf ldjegrgjb nd mfwfc hjh yfjb ehsdmut ndnuftfj ndnu ftfj sdnujedr sdnujedr.. Ndnuftfj Ndnuftfj sdnujedr sdnujedr thefn ldlpdjbfruch ldlpdjbfruch ehiftfsh ehiftfsh sdrvhns, sdrvhns, tftfph sdtdifc ehiftfsh sdrvhns idjbnfp. Ndnuftfj hjh pdjthjb ujtun ldjegrgjb mfyh ndiufr efrh utdrus efj vfbhjf. Ahnf efifl pdrsfihjfj sdgrfjb wfjhtf ldifnunfj usfcf vgiujtddr (ldjbdefj) tdrifiu ehjh, ehiftfsh sdrvhns fnfj tdrcflmft. Ldjbdefj fnfj ldidifcnfj hmu efj ldjhlmuinfj trfulf pfef sdrvhns ([ulfrfc, =??8). =) _fssfbd (Afifj Ifchr) Afifj ifchr tdrehrh efrh pfjbbui hmu, yfnjh mfbhfj tuifjb pfeft, efsfr pfjbbui, vfbhjf, efj hjtrghtus hjtrgh tus (iumfjb iufr vfbhjf vfbhjf). ). Ldsnhpuj Ldsnhpuj afrhjbfj iujfn, ncususjyf ncususjyf ifphsfj-ifph ifphsfj-ifphsfj sfj gtgt efsfr pfjbbui hnut ldjujafjb ndiufrjyf mfyh, tdtfph pfjbbui hmu afuc idmhc mdrpdrfj efifl prgsds pdrsfihjfj. Afjhj cfrus mdrcfshi ldjydsufhnfj ehrhjyf tdrcfefp afifj ifchr yfjb rdifth` nfnu. Gidc nfrdjf htu unurfj efj mdjtun pfjbbui cfrus ehtdjtunfj sdmdiul pdrsfihjfj ehluifh. Dlpft adjhs pfjbbui efsfr, ldjurut Pdrrfiis, Pdrrfiis, (=??;), ehndiglpgnnfj sdmfbfh mdrhnut 1 f. Bh Bhjd jdng nghe he (thp (thpdd wfjht wfjhtff nifsh nifshn) n).. _fjbbu _fj bbuii Bhjdnghe Bhjdnghe fefifc fefifc jflf jflf ifhj
efrh efrh
pdivhs pdivhs ftfu ftfu pfjbbui pfjbbui wfjht wfjhtff jgrlfi. jgrlfi. _hjtu _hjtu
lfsun lfsu n mu muift ift,, ldlp ldlpuj ujyfh yfh sf sfnr nrul ul ed edjb jbfj fj id idjb jbnu nujb jb yf yfjb jb mf mfhn hn,, ldlp ldlpuj ujyfh yfh sphj sphjff hskchfehnf yfjb tulpui (muift), thefn tfafl efj thefn ldjgjagi. Frkus pumhs ldlpujyfh sueut yfjb ldlmuift. ldlmuift. Nfrdjf pdivhs pdivhs muift muift eh eh edpfj, edpfj, lfnf
`dtus fnfj ldlmdrhnfj ldlmdrhnfj
prdsdjtfsh ndpfif, edjbfj mfbhfj yfjb pfihjb muift (yfhtu gkkhput) eh edpfj, efj pfef prdsdjtfsh hjh ldrupfnfj idtfn yfjb pfihjb pfihjb ldjbujtujbnfj ldjbujtujbnfj pfef pdrluiffj pdrsfihjfj. m. Fjerghe (lhrhp pfjbbui prhf). _fjbbui Fjerghe fefifc pdivhs adjhs ifnh-ifnh, tuifjb-tuifjbjyf idmhc mdrft ehmfjehjb pdivhs wfjhtf, efj tdrefpft mdmdrfpf khrh-khrh ncusus. _hjtu lfsun mdrmdjtun afjtujb, ldjydmfmnfj pdivhs mfbhfj edpfj sfjbft sdlpht. Ehfldtdr trfjvdrsf yfjb ehunur fjtfrf eu euff ththn ththn tdraf tdrafuc uc pf pfef ef phjt phjtu u lfsu lfsun n pdivh pdivhss thef thefn n fn fnfj fj ldjy ldjyhif hifjb jb pu pusft sft eh ehfl fldtd dtdr r _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
fjtdrgpgstdrhgr (F_), tdtfph afuc idmhc ednft sfkrul, edjbfj edlhnhfj pdriu ehtdnfjnfj fefjyf fef jyf `fntgr `fntgr mfcwf mfcwf tdrefp tdrefpft ft rufjb rufjb yfjb yfjb idmhc idmhc iufs iufs pfef pfef mfbhfj mfbhfj mdifnfj mdifnfjb b pdivhs pdivhs ehmfjehjbn ehmfj ehjbnfj fj mfbhfj edpfj. Nfrdjf pdivhs mdifnfjb idmhc muift mdjtunjyf mdjtunjyf efj tdrefpft rufjb yfjb idmhc iufs, lfnf `dtus fnfj tdridtfn edjbfj gkkhput mdrfef pfef nuferfj pgstdrhgr nfjfj ftfu ft fu nhrh. _fef 8?% pgshsh pgstdrhgr hjh, wfifupuj pdrsfihjfj pdrs fihjfj kdjedrujb mdrifjbsujb iflf, tdtfph pdrsfihjfj mdrifjbsujb jgrlfi. Mdmdrfpf pdrsfihjfj jgrlfi tdrsdmut fnfj tdrafeh edjbfj pgshsh gkkhput pgstdrhgr yfjb ldjdtfp (frthjyf ifchr edjbfj lunf ldjbcfefp pumhs), sdefjbnfj sdmfbhfj ndkhi fnfj ldlmdrhfnfj prdsdjtfsh lunf. Rfifupuj edlhnhfj, sfkrul yfjb iufs fnfj ldjydmfmnfj tdrcfifjbjyf rgtfsh (putfrfj) ndpfif afjhj, afjhj, sphjf sphjf hskchfeh hskchfehkf kf yfjb ldjgj ldjgjagi agi fnfj ldjbcfifjbh ldjbcfifjbh turujjyf turujjyf `dtus, efj frkus pumhs yfjb sdlpht thefn ldlujbnhjnfj ldlujbnhjnfj ndifchrfj gkkhput. _fef ndfeffj edlhnhfj edlhnhfj fnfj ehpdriunfj rgtfsh ndpfif sdkfrf lfjufi (edjbfj pdjgigjb) efj ndifchrf edjbfj fift ftfu sdnshg kfdsfrdf. k. Fjtrgp Fjtrgpghe ghe (lhr (lhrhp hp pfjbb pfjbbui ui ndrf ndrf fjtcgp fjtcgpghe ghe). ). _fjbbui Fjtrgpghe, mhfsfjyf ehpujyfh gidc wfjhtf Nfunfshf, yfjb pdrfwfnfjjyf sfjbft thjbbh edjbfj tujbnfh yfjb pfjafjb, efj pdivhs edlhnhfj aubf ululjyf tdrefpft pfef wfjhtf F`rhnf [diftfj. _hjtu lfsun mdrmdjtun gvfi, ldlpujyfh ehfldtdr fjtdrgpgstdrhgr yfjb pfjafjb, tdtfph ehfldtdr trfjvdrsf idmhc pdjedn. _hjtu ndiufr fednuft pfef sdluf ehfldtdrjyf, edjbfj frkus pumhs yfjb fbfn idmfr. @dtus ululjyf ldlpdrihcftnfj prdsdjtfsh edjbfj pfjafjb ndpfif mdrfef pfef ehfldtdr fjtdrgpgstdrhgr phjtu lfsun pdivhs, phjtu lfsun hjh pfihjb luefc ehifiuh ndpfif `dtus. Idmhc sdrhjb gkkhput tdridtfn pfef kdnujb sfkrul efj munfjjyf ldjbfrfc nd fjtdrhgr. Ndluehfj Ndlue hfj `dtus ldwfnhih ldwfnhih pdivhs edjbfj edjbfj pgshsh yfjb tdtfp sflf, efj ifchr edjbfj edjbfj pgshsh pgshsh gnshphtgpgstdrhgr yfjb thefn ldjbfiflh rdeunsh, efj munfjjyf lunf yfjb ldjbcfefp pdrhjdul. d. _i _ifth fthpd pdig ighe he (pfj (pfjbb bbui ui phph phphc) c).. _divhs _di vhs adjhs adjhs hjh efpft efpft ehsdmf ehsdmfmnf mnfj j gidc gidc `fntgr `fntgr pdrndl pdrndlmfj mfjbfj bfj,, rfncht rfnchths, hs, ftfu `fntgr `fntgr cdrdehtdr. Ndfeffj edlhnhfj sdrhjb ehtdlunfj pfef wfjhtf-wfjhtf F`rhnf, lujbnhj thefn cfjyf nfrdjf `fntgr ehdt yfjb murun, tdtfph aubf nfrdjf ndmhfsffj ldlmfwf mdmfj mdrft eh ndpfif pfef lfsf pdrndlmfjbfj. _hjtu lfsun ldlpujyfh ehfldtdr fjtdrgpgstdrhgr yfjb yfj b pdjedn pdjedn,, tdtfph tdtfph ehfldt ehfldtdr dr trfjsvd trfjsvdrsf rsf idmhc idmhc pfjafj pfjafjb, b, sdchjb sdchjbbf bf ldlmdr ldlmdrhnf hnfj j phjtu phjtu lfsun yfjb mdrmdjtun bhjafi ftfu nfkfjb nfrf. Ndpfif `dtus ldjbfiflh ldjbfiflh ndsuihtfj efifl ldlfsu ldlfsunh nh phjtu lfsun pdivhs, efj mhfsfjyf mhfsfjyf _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
ldjbfiflh ldjbf iflh prdsdjtfsh prdsdjtfsh edjbfj edjbfj ehfldtdr ehfldtdr pfjafjb pfjafjb ndpfif ndpfif ldjyhifjb ldjyhifjb ehfldtd ehfldtdrr trfjsvdrsf trfjsvdrsf efrh phjtu lfsun pdivhs yfjb rufjbfjjyf idmhc iufs. Nfrdjf ndpfif idtfnjyf thjbbh, lfnf ldlmrfjf fljhh lujbnhj pdkfc fwfi efj fef ndlujbnhjfj tdrafehjyf prgifps `djhnuih ulmhihkfihs. ulmhi hkfihs.
Edjbfj Edjbfj ngjtrfnsh ngjtrfnsh utdrus yfjb mfhn, mfhn, ndpfif fnfj tdregrgjb tdregrgjb lfau fjtfrf fjtfrf
prglgjtgrhul edjbfj sylpcyshs sylpcyshs pumhs. Uuifjb-tuifjb Uuifjb-tuifjb tdjbngrfn fnfj mdrtulpfjb thjehc sftu sflf ifhj edjbfj fefjyf tdnfjfj hjh, efj prgsds hjh ehsdmut fshjnihjfsh, ndluehfj fnfj ehhnuth gidc ndifchrfj ndpfif edjbfj kdpft. Fpfmhif phjtu lfsun pdivhs sfjbft sdlpht, lfnf ndpfif `dtus tdtfp ldjbflmfjb afuc ehftfs phjtu lfsun pdivhs hjh, efj ehpdriunfj sdnshg kfdsfrdf. `. _fssdjbdr (Afjhj efj _ifsdjtf) Afjhj efpft ldlpdjbfruch afifjjyf ndifchrfj nfrdjf unurfj efj prdsdjtfshjyf. Efrh sdluf mfbhfj afjhj, ndpfif afjhj ldrupfnfj mfbhfj yfjb pfihjb ndkhi ldjefpft tdnfjfj. Jfluj, nfrdjf ndlflpufj tuifjb ndpfif ujtun lgifsd sftu sflf ifhj, afjhj efpft lfsun ldifiuh afifj ifchr fsfinfj thefn tdrifiu mdsfr efj ngjtrfnsh utdrus kunup nuft (Iidwdiiyj, =??4). _fssfjbdr ftfu afjhj, mdrbdrfn sdpfjafjb afifj ifchr ldrupfnfj fnhmft hjtdrfnsh mdmdrfpf `fntgr `fn tgr,, yfnjh yfnjh unurfj unurfj ndpfif ndpfif afjhj, afjhj, prdsdj prdsdjtfs tfsh, h, idt idtfn, fn, shnfp, shnfp, efj pgshsh pgshsh afjhj. afjhj. Nfrdjf Nfrdjf pifsdjtf aubf cfrus ldidwfth afifj ifchr, lfnf hf ehfjbbfp aubf sdmfbfh mfbhfj efrh pfssdjbdr yfjb ldjydrtfh afjhj. Jfluj pifsdjtf afrfjb ldjbcflmft prgsds pdrsfihjfj pfef ndcflhifj jgrlfi ([ulfrfc, =??8). b. _sykgigby (_shngigbh Hmu) Uh Uhjbnft jbnft ndkdlfsfj wfjhtf sdiflf mdrsfihj fnfj ldjhjbnft ldjhjbnft ahnf hf thefn ldlfcflh ldlfcflh fpf yfjb tdrafeh pfef ehrhjyf ftfu yfjb ehsflpfhnfj ndpfefjyf. Rfjhtf mdrsfihj mhfsfjyf fnfj ldjbutfrfnfj ndncfwfthrfjjyf ahnf ehtfjyfh. _drhifnu efj pdjflphifj wfjhtf sdrtf pfsfjbfjjyf ldrupfnf pdtujaun mdrcfrbf tdjtfjb adjhs eunujbfj yfjb fnfj ehpd ehpdriu riunf nfjj jjyf yf..
Ldlm Ldlmfj fjtu tu wfjh wfjhtf tf md mdrp rpfrt frths hshp hpfsh fsh sd sdaf afuc uc yf yfjb jb eh ehhj hjbh bhjn jnfj fj ef efifl ifl
ldifch ldi fchrnfj rnfj,, ldldju ldldjuch ch cfrfpf cfrfpfj j wfjhtf wfjhtf fnfj fnfj cfshi cfshi fnchr fnchr ldjbdj ldjbdjefi efihnf hnfj j rfsf jydrh jydrh ldrupf ldr upfnfj nfj suftu suftu upfyf upfyf eunujb eunujbfj fj efifl efifl ldjbur ldjburfjb fjbhh ndkdlfs ndkdlfsfj fj pfshdj. pfshdj. Eunujb Eunujbfj fj pshngigbhs efrh grfjb-grfjb tdrednft fnfj ldlmfjtu ldlmfjtu ldlpdrifjkfr prgsds pdrsfihjfj yfjb sdefjb mdrifjbsujb. Uhjefnfj ldjbupfyfnfj rfsf jyflfj edjbfj ldjkhptfnfj sufsfjf yfjb jyflfj efifl nf nflf lfrr md mdrsf rsfih ihj, j, ldlmd ldlmdrh rh sd sdjt jtuc ucfj fj,, ldlm ldlmdrh drh pd pdjd jdjf jfjb jbfj fj jy jyfr frhh jg jgj j `frlf `frlfng ngig igbh bh,, _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
ldlmdrh fjfibdshf ahnf ehpdriunfj efj yfjb pfihjb pdjthjb mdrfef ehshsh pfshdj fefifc mdjtun-mdjtun eunujbfj pshngigbhs. Edjbfj ngjehsh pshngigbhs yfjb pgshth` prgsds pdrsfihjfj fnfj mdrafifj idmhc luefc ([ulfrfc, =??8). =??8). c. _sykhfj (_djgigjb) Ldjurut Kcrhsthjf (=??6), ldjyftfnfj mfcwf pdrfj efrh pdjgigjb pdrsfihjfj fefifc ldjbfjthshpfsh efj ldjfjbfjh nglpihnfsh yfjb lujbnhj tdrafeh pfef hmu ftfu afjhj. Mhif ehflmhi ndputusfj ujtun ldifnunfj kflpur tfjbfj, hjh cfrus ehpdrthlmfjbnfj edjbfj cfth-cfth, thfp kflpur tfjbfj munfj sfaf ldlmfwf ndujtujbfj pgtdjshfi, tdtfph aubf rhshng rhsh ng pgtdjs pgtdjshfi hfi.. _fef _fef sdmfbh sdmfbhfj fj mdsfr mdsfr nfsus, nfsus, pdjfjb pdjfjbfjf fjfj j yfjb yfjb tdrmfh tdrmfhn n efpft efpft mdrupf mdrupf ’gmsdrvfsh yfjb kdrlft“. Efifl ldjbcfefph pdrsfihjfj sdgrfjb kfigj hmu efpft ldlpdrkfyfnfj ehrhjyf pfef mhefj, egntdr ulul, egntdr spdshfihs gmstdtrhk efj bhjdngigbh, mfcnfj ldifnunfj pdjbfwfsfj cflhi 6=-65 nfih sflpfh pfef pdrsfihjfj. _drtdlufj ngjsuitfsh efj ldjyflpfhnfj ndiucfj, ldjkhptfnfj ldjkhptfnfj cumujbfj sfihjb ldjbdjfi fjtfr kfigj hmu edjbfj mhefj ftfu egntdr yfjb fnfj ldjgigjbjyf. Ndeftfjbfjjyf suefc ldjkdrlhjnfj fefjyf ’hj`grlde kgjsdjt “ frthjyf tdifc ldjdrhlf hj`grlfsh efj efpft ldjydtuauh mfcwf mhefj ftfu egntdr egntdr htuifc htuifc yfjb yfjb fnfj fnfj ldjgig ldjgigjb jb pdrsfih pdrsfihjfj jfjjy jyf. f. _dlmhj _dlmhjffj ffj cumujb cumujbfj fj fjtfrf fjtfrf pdjgigjb efj hmu sfihjb s fihjb ldjeunujb edjbfj pdjuc ndsfmfrfj sdchjbbf pdrsfihjfj efpft mdrafifj edjbfj ifjkfr. Nfif H, pdriu ehadifsnfj edjbfj mfhn mfcwf pdrsfihjfj fnfj mdrafifj flfj, gidc nfrdjf ndpfif lfsun phjtu ftfs pfjbbui, mfcnfj pdlmunffj tdifc lfau lfa u edjbfj edjbfj mfhn. mfhn. Ndmdrfe Ndmdrfeffj ffj mhefj mhefj ftfu ftfu egntdr egntdr sfjbft sfjbft pdjthjb pdjthjb ujtun ujtun ldlmdr ldlmdrhnfj hnfj sdlfjbft sdchjbbf pdrsfihjfj efpft mdrafifj mfhn. Tjtun ldjflmfc ndpdrkfyffj hmu, sdmfhnjyf sdthfp ndlfaufj ehtdrfjbnfj sdchjbbf sdlfjbft efj ndlflpufjjyf ujtun ldjbnggre ldjbng grehjf hjfshn shnfj fj ndnuft ndnuftfj fj pdrsfih pdrsfihjfj jfj efpft efpft ehifnu ehifnunfj nfj.. _dlhje _dlhjefcf fcfj j pdjedr pdjedrhtf htf ndrufjbfj ndrufj bfj ehlfjf fjfnjyf fjfnjyf tdifc ldjujbbu, ldjujbbu, lfshc ldrupfnfj ldrupfnfj tfjbbujb tfjbbujb afwfm mhefj ftfu egntdr pfihjb sdehnht sdiflf = afl pdrtflf (Mfjehyfc, =??8). 4. Hs Hsth thif ifc c efif efifl l _drs _drsfi fihj hjfj fj
_drsfihjfj jgrlfi fefifc
prgsds
kunup kunu p muifj (;2 -5= lhjbbu) lhjbbu) ifchr
pdjbdiufrfj
afjhj
yfjb tdrafeh pfef ndcflhifj
spgjtfj edjbfj edjbfj prdsdjtfsh prdsdjtfsh mdifnfjb mdifnfjb ndpfif yfjb yfjb
mdrifj mdr ifjbsu bsujb jb efif e fifl l 63 afl af l tfjpf tf jpf nglpihn nglp ihnfsh fsh mfhn hmu lfupuj lfup uj afjhj afjh j (_rf ( _rfwhr whrgcf gcfrea reag, g, =?64). =?64 ). _drsfihjfj fefifc suftu prgsds pdjbdiufrfj cfshi ngjsdpsh yfjb efpft cheup eh efifl utdrus ldifiuh vfbhjf nd eujhf iufr (Rhnjagsfstrg, =?64). _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Mdmdrfpf hsthifc yfjb ehpfnfh fefifc1 6.
Brfvhe Brfvheff fefifc fefifc sdgrfj sdgrfjb b wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb yfjb sdefj sdefjb b cflhi cflhi
=.
_rhlhb _rhlhbrfvh rfvhef ef fefifc fefifc sdgr sdgrfjb fjb wfjht wfjhtff yfjb yfjb mfru pdrt pdrtflf flf nfih nfih cflhi cflhi
;.
Luithb Luithbrfvh rfvhef ef fefifc fefifc wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb yfjb suef suefc c mdrnfi mdrnfih-nf h-nfih ih cflhi cflhi
5.
Juihpfrf Juihpfrf fefifc fefifc wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb yfjb mdiul mdiul pdrjfc pdrjfc ldifchrn ldifchrnfj fj mfyh mfyh yfjb efpft cheup cheup eh eujhf eujhf
4.
iufr (vhfmid) _frf _frf fefifc fefifc sdgr sdgrfjb fjb wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb yfjb pdrjfc pdrjfc ldifch ldifchrnf rnfj j mfyh mfyh
0.
_rhlhp _rhlhpfrf frf fefif fefifc c wfjht wfjhtff yfjb yfjb tdifc tdifc ldifc ldifchrnf hrnfj j sftu sftu nfih nfih
2.
Luithp Luithpfrf frf fefifc fefifc wfjh wfjhtf tf yfjb yfjb tdifc tdifc ldifchr ldifchrnfj nfj mdmd mdmdrfpf rfpf nfih nfih mfyh mfyh
3.
Brfjedluith Brfjedluithpfrf pfrf fefifc wfjhtf yfjb tdifc ldifchrnfj ldifchrnfj 0 nfih nfih ftfu ftfu idmhc. idmhc.
8.
_frhtfs fefifc aulifc aulifc ndifchrfj ndifchrfj mfyh yfjb ifiu yfjb yfjb efpft efpft cheup cheup eh eujhf eujhf iufr iufr
6?. _frturhdjt _frturhdjt fefifc sdgrfjb sdgrfjb wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb sdefjb sdefjb efifl pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj ftfu efifl efifl hjpfrtu 66. 66. _durpurf _durpurf fefifc sdgrfjb sdgrfjb wfjhtf wfjhtf yfjb yfjb mfru sfaf sdidsfh sdidsfh ldifchrnfj ldifchrnfj mfyh. mfyh. 6=. grtus fefifc fefifc pdjbdiufrfj pdjbdiufrfj ndcflhifj ndcflhifj sdmdiul sdmdiul afjhj efpft efpft cheup eh eh eujhf iufr
0. Ufcfp fcfpfj fj _dr _drsf sfih ihjf jfj j
Ldjuru Ldj urutt Rhnja Rhnjagsf gsfstrg strg,, (=?64) (=?64),, tdrefpft tdrefpft dlpft dlpft tfcfp tfcfp pdrsfih pdrsfihjfj jfj,, yfjb yfjb lfshjb lfshjb-lf -lfshj shjb b ehfjbbfp tdrphsfc. Ufcfp- tfcfp hjh sdmdjfrjyf fefifc ed`hjhsh ndlfaufj sdiflf pdrsfihjfj, ndifchrfj, efj lfsf jh`fs. 6. Ufc fcfp fp pd pdrtf rtflf lf (Nfif (Nfif H) Nfif H pdrsfihjfj tdrehrh ftfs euf `fsd 1 f. @fsd @fsd iftdj iftdj 1 md mdri rifj fjbs bsuj ujb b sdifl sdiflff 3 afl. afl. _dlmun _dlmunffj ffj tdrafe tdrafehh sf sfjb jbft ft if iflm lmft ft sf sflp lpfh fh ldjkfpfh unurfj ehfldtdr ; kl. m. @fsd Fnth` Fnth` 1 ehmfbh efifl ; `fsd yfhtu 1 h. @f @fsd sd Fnsd Fnsdid idrf rfsh sh.. Efifl wfntu = afl pdlmunffj ; kl tfeh ldjafeh 5 kl. hh. hh. @fsd @fsd E Ehi hift ftfsh fsh Lfns Lfnshl hlfi. fi. Efifl wfntu = afl pdlmunffj mdrifjbsujb sfjbft kfpft, efrh 5 kl ldjafeh 8 kl. hhh. hhh. @f @fsd sd Edsd Edsdid idrf rfsh sh.. _dlmunffj ldjafeh iflmft ndlmfih. Efifl wfntu = afl pdlmunffj efrh 8 kl ldjafeh idjbnfp. Ufcfp ndeuf (Nfif HH) _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
_fef pdrluiffj Nfif HH, hmu mhfsfjyf mdrndhjbhjfj ujtun ldjbdafj pfef thfp ngjtr ngjtrfns fnsh. h. Bfmujb Bfmujbfj fj tdnfjf tdnfjfj j fmegld fmegldj j hjh mdrsfl mdrsflf-sf f-sflf lf edjbfj edjbfj ndnuft ndnuftfj fj ngjtrfnsh rfchl fnfj ldjbdiufrnfj afjhj. [diflf Nfif HH pdrsfihjfj, turujjyf afjhj cfrus ehpfjtfu edjbfj kdrlft ujtun ldjbdvfiufsh ndlfaufj pdrsfihjfj. _djurujfj ehunur efrh sdbh ndlfaufj pfef mfbhfj yfjb mdrprdsdjtfsh ldifiuh afifj ifchr. _fef nfif HH chs ldjafeh idmhc nuft efj idmhc kdpft, nhrf-nhrf = sflpfh ; ldjht sdnfih. Nfrdjf mhfsfjyf efifl cfi hjh ndpfif afjhj suefc lfsun eh rufjb pfjbbui, lfnf pfef chs ehrfsfnfj tdnfjfj pfef gtgt-gtgt efsfr pfjbbui, yfjb sdkfrf sdk frf rd`idnt rd`idntgrh grhss ldjhlm ldjhlmuin uinfj fj rfsf ldjbde ldjbdefj. fj. Rfjhtf fjhtf ldrfsf ldrfsf puif puif tdnfjfj tdnfjfj ndpfef rdntul efj cdjefn mufjb fhr mdsfr. Ndluehfj pdrhjdul luifh ldjgjagi efj ldjafeh idmfr edjbfj fjus ldlmunf. ldlmunf. Ifmhf luifh ldlmunf ldlmunf efj thefn iflf ndluehfj ndpfif tflpfn efifl vuivf pfef wfntu chs. Mhif efsfr pfjbbui idmhc mdrdifnsfsh, ndpfif afjhj thefn lfsun ifbh eh iufr chs, efj edjbfj chs efj ndnuftfj ldjbde ldj bdefj fj lfnshlf lfnshlfii ndpfif ndpfif afjhj afjhj ehndiuf ehndiufrnf rnfj j edjbfj edjbfj sumgns sumgnshpu hputt eh mfwfc mfwfc shl`hshs efj efch, lunf, efj efbu ldidwfth pdrhjdul. [dtdifc hsthrfcft sdmdjtfr, chs luifh ifbh ujtun ldjbdiufrnfj mfefj, efj fjbbgtf mfyh. _fef prhlhpfrf nfif HH mdrifjbsujb rftf-rftf 6,4 afl efj luithpfrf rftf-rftf ?,4 afl. =. Ufc fcfp fp nd ndth thbf bf (Nf (Nfif if HHH) HHH) [dbdrf sdsuefc ndifchrfj mfyh, sdrvhns efj vfbhjf cfrus cfrus ehpdrhnsf sdkfrf ldjydiuruc ldjydiuruc ujtun ldjkfrh fef thefnjyf ifsdrfsh efj ehifnunfj pdrmfhnfj idwft pdlmdefcfj nfifu pdriu. [drvhns, vfbhjf, efj pdrhjdul efpft ehpdrhnsf idmhc luefc sdmdiul pdidpfsfj pifsdjtf, nfrdjf thefn fef pdrefrfcfj rfchl yfjb ldjbfmurnfj pfjefjbfj ndthnf htu. _didpfsfj pifsdjtf mhfsfjyf tdrafeh efifl 4 sflpfh 6? ldjht pfef fnchr Nfif HH. Ldlhaft `ujeus sdpdrth `ujeus sdpdrth ldldrfs ldldrfs ujtun ujtun ldlpdrkdpft ldlpdrkdpft pdidpfsfj pifsdjtf thefn ehfjaurnfj ehfjaurnfj nfrdjf efpft ldjhjbnftnfj ndlujbnhjfj lfsunjyf sdi afjhj nd efifl shrnuifsh hmu. Ufjeftfjef pdidpfsfj pifsdjtf fefifc sdmfbfh mdrhnut 1 f) Lujk Lujkui uijy jyff efrfc efrfc sdbfr sdbfr efrh efrh vf vfbh bhjf jf.. m) Ufih pusft eh iufr vfbhjf mdrtflmfc pfjafjb. k) @ujeu ujeuss rf rfc chl jfhn jfhn.. e) ]fchl ]fchl ldj ldjafe afehh n ndrf drfss efj efj mdr mdrmdj mdjtun tun mgif. mgif. [dtdifc ndifchrfj pifsdjtf, pdrcfthfj cfrus ehtuaunfj pfef sdthfp pdrefrfcfj rfchl yfjb efpft efp ft mdrfsfi mdrfsfi efrh efrh tdlpft tdlpft hlpifjt hlpifjtfsh fsh pifsdj pifsdjtf. tf. Ngjtrf Ngjtrfnsh nsh rfchl, rfchl, yfjb yfjb ldjbur ldjburfjb fjbhh pdrefrfcfj hjh efpft ehpdrkdpft edjbfj phaft rfchl efj pdjbbujffj gnshtgshj. _djflmfcfj _djfl mfcfj gnshtgshj gnshtgshj =? ujht pfef hj`us hjtrfvdjf, hjtrfvdjf, sdtdifc mfyh ehifchrnfj. ehifchrnfj. _ifsdjtf _ifsdjtf _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
cfrus ehpdrhnsf ujtun ldlfsthnfj ndidjbnfpfjj ndidjbnfpfjjyf. yf. Nfifu pfshdj ldjbcfefph ldjbcfefph rhshng pdrefrfcfj lfsf jh`fs (lhsfijyf, nfrdjf fjdlhf, ndcflhifj ndlmfr, ftfu cherfljhgj), efpft ehpdriunfj pdlmufjbfj pifsdjtf sdkfrf lfjufi, dnspigrfsh rfchl sdkfrf lfjufi, ftfu ndeufjyf. ;. Ufc fcfp fp nd nddl dlpf pftt (Nfif (Nfif HP) [ftu afl sdbdrf sdtdifc ndifchrfj ldlmutucnfj gmsdrvfsh yfjb kdrlft pfef pfshdj. Udnfjfj efrfc, ndkdpftfj edjyut jfeh, efj ndchifjbfj efrfc pfef rfchl cfrus ehpfjtfu edjbfj kdrlft. [diflf wfntu hjhifc mhfsfjyf tdrafeh pdrefrfcfj lfsf jh`fs, mhfsfjyf nf nfrd rdjf jf rdifn rdifnsfs sfshh rf rfch chl, l, md mdrt rtfc fcfj fjjy jyff `rfbl `rfbldj dj pi pifsd fsdjt jtf, f, ft ftfu fu ifsdrf ifsdrfsh sh yf yfjb jb thef thefn n tdrehfbjgshs. _drefrfcfj yfjb sflfr (lhsfijyf pdlmdjtunfj cdlftglf vfbhjf) efpft lujkui sdmfbfh ndiucfj jydrh pdivhs. Lujbnhj tdrefpft pdjhjbnftfj ndkdpftfj edjyut jfeh, sdrhjb thefn sdsufh edjbfj sdthfp pdjburfjbfj tdnfjfj efrfc
2. Ldnf Ldnfjh jhsl sldd _dr _drsf sfih ihjf jfj j
Ldjurut Jurfshfc enn enn (=?65), tfcfp-tfcfp ldnfjhsld pdrsfihjfj fefifc1 6. Uuruj urujjy jyff ndpfif, ndpfif, yfj yfjb b tdrmfb tdrmfbhh ftfs1 f. Lfsunjy Lfsunjyff ndpfif efifl efifl phjtu phjtu ftfs pfjbbu pfjbbuii (_F_)/ (_F_)/ djbfbdldj. _fe _feff prh prhlh lhbrf brfvh vhef ef tdrafeh t drafeh pfef mu muif ifj j fn fnch chrr nd ndcf cflh lhif ifj j sdefjb sdefjbnfj nfj pfef lui uith thbr brfv fvhe heff
mh mhfsf fsfjy jyff
tdrafeh tdrafeh pfef fwfi
pdrsfi pdr sfihj hjfj. fj. m. Lfau Lfaujy jyff ndpfif, ndpfif, pfef prhl prhlhb hbrf rfvh vhef ef lfau faujy jyff ndpfif ndpfif tdrafeh sdtdif sdtdifc c ndpfif ndpfif lfsu lfsun n nd rgjbb rgjbbff pfjb pf jbbu buii efj mhfsf mhfsfjy jyff mfru luif luifhh pfef nfif nfif HH. _fef luit luithp hpfr frff lfa lfauj ujyf yf ndpfif ndpfif efj lfsu lfsunj njyf yf ndpfif efifl rgjbbf rgjbbf pfjbbu pfjbbuii tdrafeh sdkfrf mdrsflffj. Lfaujyf Lfaujyf ndpfif mdrsflffj edjbfj bdrfnf `idnsh, putfrfj `fnsh efifl, efj dxtdjsh. =. @idnsh Edjbfj lfaujyf lfaujyf ndpfif, ndpfi f, mhfsfjyf `idnsh aubf aubf mdrtflmfc chjb chjbbf bf umuj-umuj ndkhi idmhc rdjefc efrhh umuj-umuj efr umuj-umuj mdsfr. Ndujtujb Ndujtujbfj fj efrh efr h mdrtflmf mdrtflmfcjyf cjyf `idnsh hfifc hfifc unurfj ndpfif yfjb idmhc idm hc ndkh ndkhii ldif ldifiu iuhh afif afifj j ifch ifchr1 r1 ehfl ehfldt dtdr dr sumgkhphtg mrdblfthnf (8, (8,4 4 kl) ldjbbf ldjbbfjth jthnfj nfj sumgkhphtg `rgjtfihs `rgjtfihs (66 kl). ;. _ut _utfrfj frfj pfn pfnsh sh efi efifl fl _utfrfj pfnsh efifl hfifc hfifc pdlutfr pdlutfrfj fj efrh mfbhfj mfbhfj edpfj sdedlh sdedlhnhf nhfj j rupf sdc sdchj hjbb bbff mfbhfj mfbhfj tdrdjef tdrd jefc c efrh mf mfbhf bhfj j edpfj ldlu ldlutf tfrr nd edpfj nd mfwfc syl`hshs mfwfc syl`hshs.. _utfrfj pfnsh efifl luti lu tifn fn pdriu ujtu ujtun n ndif ndifchr chrfj fj ndpfif ndpfif nfrdjf putfrfj pfnsh ldrupfnfj ldrupfnfj suftu usfcf usfcf uj ujtu tun n ldjydsufhnfj pgshsh pgsh sh ndpfif edjbfj mdjtun afifj ifchr ifchr ncususjyf ncususjyf mdjtun md jtun mhefjb tdjbfc ef efj j _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
ph phjt jtu u mfwfc mfwfc pfjb pfjbbu bui. i. 5. Dnstdjsh [d [dtdi tdifc fc putfr putfrfj fj pfnsh sdidsf sdidsfhh efj ndpi ndpiff sflpf sflpfhh eh efsfr pf pfjb jbb bui, td tdra rafe fehi hifc fc dx dxtd tdjs jshh ftfu ftfu ed`idnsh ed`i dnsh efrh ndpfif. Cfi hjh ehsdmfmnfj nfrdjf sulmu sulmu afifj ifchr ifchr pfef ph phjtu jtu mfwfc pfjbbu pfjbbuii ldjbfrfc nd ndedp edpfj fj efj ftfs, sdchjb sdchjbbf bf ndpfif cfrus ldjbfefnfj dxtdjsh ujtun ujtun ldifiuhjyf. ldifiuhjyf . 4. _utf _utfrf rfj j pfnsh pfnsh iufr [dtdifc ndpfif ifchr ifchr,, lfnf ndpfif fjfn ldlutf ldlutfrr ndlmfih nd frfc pu pujb jbbu bujb jb fjfn ujtun ujtun ldjb ld jbch chif ifjb jbnf nfj j tgrsh pfef idcdr idcdr yfjb yfjb tdrafeh nfrdjf putfrfj pfnsh efifl. efifl. Bdrfnfj hj hjhh fefifc putfrfj put frfj pfnsh iu iufr fr yf yfjb jb sdmdjf sdmdjfrjy rjyff efj ehsdmfmnf ehsdmfmnfj j nfrdjf nfrdjf mfcu mfcu ldjdl ldjdlpft pftnfj nfj ehrh efifl efifl ehfldtdr fjtdrgpgstdrhgr ef efrh rh phjtu mfwfc mfw fc pfjbbu pfjbbui. i. 0. Dnspuish [dtdifc [dt difc putfrf putfrfj j pfnsh iuf iufrr mfcu mfcu edpfj edpfj sflpfh sflpfh mfwfc syl`hshs efj ldjaf ldjafeh eh cypglgkcihgj uj ujtun tun ndifchrfj ndifchrfj mfcu mdifnfjb. Ndluehfj Ndluehfj mfcu e edpf dpfj j ldjyu ldjyusui sui efj sdifjaut sdifjautjyf jyf sdiuruc sdiuruc mfefj mfef j fjfn ifchr sdfrfc edjbfj pfnsh afifj ifchr.
3. _hlp _hlphj hjfj fj _drs _drsfi fihj hjfj fj
Ldlhlphj pdrsfihjfj fefifc suftu sdjh, wfifupuj ldldriunfj hilu gmstdtrh yfjb cfrus ehndtfcuh pdjgigjb. _drtfjyffj yfjb sdrhjb ehfaunfj gidc hmu cflhi fefifc, ’mgidcnfj mdrsfihj eh rulfc ftfu cfrus eh rulfc sfnht7“ wfifupuj 34% pdrsfihjfj mdrafifj jgrlfi, tdtfph 64% shsfjyf tdrefpft nglpihnfsh yfjb ldldriunfj pdjfjbfjfj ncusus (Lgkctfr, =?6 =?66). 6). Eh jdbfrf-jdbfrf lfau, ndfeffj-ndfeffj mdrhnut ldldriunfj pdjfjbfjfj spdshfihsths. 6. _rhl _rhlhb hbrf rfvh vhef ef ed edjb jbfj fj ulur ulur eh ftfs ftfs ;? tfcuj, tfcuj, thjb thjbbh bh nu nurf rfjb jb ef efrh rh 64 64? ? kl (4 nf nfnh nh), ), _djyfnht-pdjyfnht tdrtdjtu, nglpihnfsh ldehs efj gmstdtrhs, ndifhjfj pfjbbui, ndifhjfj idtfn afjhj efj ifhj-ifhj. =. Luithbrfvhe Luithbrfvheff edjbfj ulur ulur eh ftfs ;4 tfcuj, fjfn idmhc idmhc efrh 5, rhwfyft ndcflhifj ndcflhifj efj pdrsfihjfj yfjb murun. Tjtun Tjtu n jdbfrf-jdbfr jdbfrf-jdbfrff mdrndlmfjb mdrndlmfjb sdpdrth Hjegjdshf, Hjegjdshf, yfjb ehfjaurnfj ehfjaurnfj ujtun ujtun mdrsfihj mdrsfihj eh rulfc sfnht fefifc 6. Hmu-hmu Hmu-hmu edjbfj edjbfj rhwfyft rhwfyft ndcflhifj ndcflhifj efj efj pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj yfjb murun =. [d [dlu luff prhlh prhlhbr brfv fvhe heff ;. Hmu yfjb yfjb tdifc tdifc cflh cflhii idmhc idmhc efrh efrh 4 nfih nfih 5. Hmu-hm Hmu-hmu u edjbfj edjbfj rdshn rdshng g thjbbh thjbbh ifhj ifhjjyf jyf _gshsh hmu efifl pdrsfihjfj 1 _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
6.
_gshsh ihtgtglh, ihtgtglh, wfjhtf wfjhtf mdrmfrhj mdrmfrhjb b tdridjtfjb tdridjtfjb edjbfj edjbfj iutut ehtdnun, ehtdnun, ndeuf ndeuf pfcf pfcf ehfjbnft ehfjbnft ndsflphjb nfjfj efj nhrh.
=.
_gshsh eueun ( squfthjb squfthjb pgshthgj)
;.
Kfrf md mdrmfrhjb
_dldrhnsffj wfjhtf yfjb hjbhj mdrsfihj1 [dpdrth tdifc ehmhkfrfnfj eh ftfs pdldrhnsffj wfjhtf cflhi ftfu fnfj ldifchrnfj ldihputh pdldrhnsffj sdiuruc tumuc, yfhtu sdmfbfh mdrhnut1 6.
_dldrhn _dldrhnsffj sffj ulul1 ulul1 UE, UE, jfeh jfeh,, pdrjfp pdrjfpfsfj fsfj,, rd`idn rd`idns, s, afjtu afjtujb jb pfru pfru-pfr -pfru, u, mdrft mdrft mfefj, mfefj, thjbbh mfefj, efj sdmfbfhjjyf.
=.
_dld _dldrhn rhnsff sffj j stftus stftus gmst gmstdtr dtrh1 h1 idtfn idtfn efj efj pgshsh pgshsh afjh afjhj, j, tfns tfnshrf hrfj j MM afj afjhj hj,, EAA, chs chs efj ifhj-ifhj
;.
_d _dld ldrh rhns nsff ffj j efif efifl l (v (vfb fbhj hjff ftfu ftfu rdn rdntf tfi) i)11 pd pdlm lmun unff ffj j sd sdrv rvhn hnss ef efif ifl l kl ftfu ftfu af afrh rh,, turujjyf ndpfif ehunur ldjurut mhefjb Cgebd, ndtumfj suefc pdkfc ftfu mdiul, ldjgjagi ftfu thefn.
5.
_dldrhn _dldrhnsffj sffj ifmgrft ifmgrftgrh grhul1 ul1 pdld pdldrhn rhnsff sffj j urhj urhj (prgt (prgtdhj dhj efj efj buif buif), ), pdld pdldrhn rhnsffj sffj efrfc efrfc (Cm, bgigjbfj efrfc).
4.
_drshf _drshfpfj pfj mfbh mfbh hmu1 hmu1 mdrsh mdrshcnf cnfj j efj kunur kunur efdrf efdrfc c bdjhtfi bdjhtfihf hf dnstdr dnstdrjf, jf, hmu hmu cflhi cflhi ehlhjt ehlhjtff mufjb fhr ndkhi ftfu ehnftdtdrhsfsh bujf ldjbgsgjbnfj nfjeujb ndlhc, pdlfnfhfj nihslf supfyf rdntul ngsgjb, pfnfhfj ehbfjth igjbbfr
0.
_drsh _drshfp fpfj fj sdluf sdluf fift fift ujtun ujtun pdrsfi pdrsfihj hjfj fj mhfsf1 mhfsf1 mdmd mdmdrf rfpf pf pfsfj pfsfjb b sfrujb sfrujb tfjb tfjbfj fj stdrh stdrhi, i, bujth bujthjb jb shdmgi shdmgie, e, bujthj bujthjb b tfih tfih pusft, pusft, mdmdrf mdmdrfpf pf nidl nidl tfih pusft pusft efj nidl ifh ifhjjy jjyf, f, mdjfjb ftfu pifsthn nidl ujtun tfih pusft, fift pdjbhsfp idjehr mfyh, hgehul thjktur ed edjb jbfj fj nf nfpf pfss iheh ihehjy jyf, f, fiftfift-fif fiftt uj ujtu tun n ldja ldjafc fcht ht iu iunf nf,, gm gmft ft-- gm gmftf ftfj j ef efj j af afru rul l sujthnjyf, nfhj nfssf stdrhi efj sdmfbfhjyf.
F[TCFJ NDMHE NDMHEFJFJ FJFJ _D][ _D][FIHJF FIHJFJ J
_drtdlufj Udlpft pdjbnfahfj Ufjbbfi pdjbnfahfj
H _LM Jh Jyglfj ?0 -6 ? - =?=?
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Rfntu pdjbnfahfj _djbnfah
64 .?? Rhm Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh
F. EFU EFUF [TMXDNUH@ 6. Mhgeftf Jflf Hmu Jy Jy.. ’]“ Tlur ;= Uc Fbflf Hsifl _djehehnfj [L_ _dndraffj H]U H]U Fiflft Nrfafj Fifsmuiuc
Jflf [uflh Uj. ’C“ Tlur ;4 Uc Fbflf Hsifl _djehehnfj [LF _dndraffj Rhrfswfstf Fiflft Nrfafj Fifsmuiuc
Bgi. Efrfc G Bgi. Efrfc G _djegjgr Uj. ’C“ =. Fifsfj nujaujbfj/ ndiucfj utflf Hmu ldjbftfnfj sfnht pdrut ndjkdjb ‛ ndjkdjb tdrftur sdafn afl ?3.?? Rhm, efj hmu ldjbftfnfj ndiufr idjehr mdrwfrjf adrjhc mdrkflpur efrfc ssdafn dafn afl 65.?? Rhm. ;. Ndiucfj ifhj yfjb mdrcumujbfj edjbfj ndsdcftfj sfft hjh Uhefn fef 5. ]hwfyft ldjstrufsh C_CU ?5 - ?6 ‛ =?=? U_ 66 -6? ‛ =?=? [hnius =3 Cfrh Lfsfifc yfjb Jydrh pdrut ndthnf ldstrufsh pdrjfc Ehfiflh 4. ]hwfyft _drnfwhjfj _drnfwhjfj nd- H Tshf sfft nfwhj == Uc Iflf 6? Ufcuj pdrnfwhjfj 2. ]h ]hwf wfyf yftt n ndc dcfl flhi hifj fj,, pdrs pdrsfi fihj hjfj fj ef efj j jh` jh`fs fs yf yfjb jb if ifiu iu Ufcu Udlp Fjfn _dj j ft Adjhs Jg. TN gigj Jh`fs AN/ Ngjehsh fjfn sdnfrfjb pfrtu pfrtu pfrtus b MM s s 6 =?66 ;8 L _lm [pgjtfj Mhefj Jgrlfi Ifnh=/ [dfcft, Cheup ;=?? = Cflhi Hjh 2. ]hwfyft _drsfihjfj sfft hjh
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Hmu eftfjb nd _LM afl 64.?? Rhm Rhm edjbfj ndiucfj sfnht pdrut ndjkdjb ‛ ndjkdjb efj ldjbdiufrnfj idjehr mdrkflpur efrfc sdtdifc ehifnunfj pdldrhnsffj efifl edjbfj cfshi PU < 2 kl, prdsdjtfsh ndpfif, ndtumfj ndtumfj + , D@@ 24 %, %, Cgebd Cgebd HH
3. ]hwfyft hlujhsfsh UU U4 < Ufcuj =?=? 8. ]hwfyft pdjyfnht/ gpdrfsh yfjb ifiu Hmu ldjbftfnfj thefn ldlpujyfh pdjyfnht efj thefn pdrjfc gpdrfsh fpfpuj.
6?. ]hwfyft yfjb mdrcumujbfj edjbfj lfsfifc ndsdcftfj nds dcftfj rdprgeunsh Hmu ldjbftfnfj jydrh pdrut ndthnf ldjstrufsh.
66. ]hwfyft pdjyfnht ndiufrbf Hmu ldjbftfnfj ndiufrbf thefn pdrjfc / sdefjb ldjedrhtf pdjyfnht ldjuifr (Cdpfthths, CHP,, FHE[), ldjuruj ( EL, Chpdrtdjsh), ldjfcuj (UMK, Afjtujb). CHP 6=. ]hwfyft NM Hmu ldjbftfnfj sdmdiul cflhi ldjbbujfnfj NM _hi.
6;. _dldjucfj ndmutucfj sdiflf pdrsfihjfj Tlul Hmu lfnfj jfsh 6x edjbfj ifun pfun efj sfyur efj hmu sdrhjb MFN nd nflfr lfjeh. Eftf _shngsgshfi Hmu , suflh efj ndiufrbf sfjbft sdjfjb edjbfj pdrsfihjfj hjh, efj hmu ldjbftfnfj cumujbfj edjbfj ndiufrbf efj tdtfjbbf mfhn ‛ mfhn sfaf.
M. EFU EFUF GMXDNUH@ 6. _dldrhnsffj ulul Ndfeffj ulul Mfhn U 66? /2? llCb P E U U J 3? x/ldjht _ =? x/ldjht [ ;0,; ¿K MM Udrfnchr 05 nb Ndjfhnfj MM 66 nb sdiflf cflhi UM 64; nb _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Ihif HLU
=0 kl =2,;
=. _dldrhnsffj `hshn Lunf f. Mdjtun 1 Gvfi m. Gdedl 1 Uhefn Uhefn fef k. Ki Kigf gfsl slff Brfvh Brfvhef efru rul l 1 Uhe Uhefn fn fef fef Lftf Idcdr
_fyuefrf
Fmegldj
f. m. k. f. m. k. e. f. m. k. e. d. `.
Ndshl Ndshldt dtrhs rhsfj fj 1 [hld [hldtrh trhss Ngjaujbthvf 1 Ldrfc luef [nidrf [nidrf 1 Uhefn hefn hntdrhn hntdrhn,, mdrshc mdrshc,, thefn thefn fef sdkrdt. sdkrdt. Uh Uhefn efn fef pdlm pdlmdsfr dsfrfj fj ndid ndidjaf jafrr thrghe thrghe Uhefn fef pdlmdsfrfj pdlmdsfrfj ndidjafr ihl`d Uh Uhefn efn fef pdlm pdlmdsfr dsfrfj fj ndid ndidjaf jafrr pfrgt pfrgths hs Uh Uhefn efn fef pdlm pdlmdsfr dsfrfj fj vdjf vdjf aujbu aujbuifr ifrhs hs [hld [hldtr trhs hs 1 [hld [hldtr trhs hs Chpdrphbldjtfsh 1 Fef Fef Lfss Lfssff 1 Uhe hefn fn fe feff _dlm _dlmds dsfr frfj fj 1 Fef Fef _uth _uthb b susu susu 1 Ldjg Ldjgja jagi gi Ngiust strrul 1 Fef
Dnstrdlhtfs
f. Mdnf Mdnfss iunf iunf 1 Uhe hefn fn fe feff m. Ihjdf jhbrf 1 Uhefn Uhefn fef k. [trh [trhfb fbdd br brfv fvhe hefru frul l 1 Fef Fef _fipfsh Idgpgie - Idgpgie H U@T = afrh mfwfc px, pfef `ujeus tdrfmf sftu mfbhfj muift, iujfn (mgngjb). - Idgpgie HH Mfbhfj nfjfj hmu tdrfmf ldlfjafjb sdpdrth pfpfj, fef tfcfjfj efj ndrfs (pujbbujb). Mfbhfj nhrh hmu tdrfmf ndkhi ‛ ndkhi, mfjyfn, (dnstdrlhtfs). - Idgpgie HHH Mfbhfj tdrdjefc afjhj tdrfmf sftu mfbhfj muift, ndrfs (ndpfif). - Idgpgie HP Ndeuf tfjbfj thefn mdrdtdlu / ehvdrbdj (suefc lfsun pfjbbui) U@T ldjurut Lk. Egjfie 1 ;= kl UMA 1 (;= ‛ 66 ) x 644 < ;,=44 brfl Chs 1 5x/6? ldjht, sdiflf 54 edthn Fusnuitfsh EAA 1 653 x / ldjht, hrflf tdrftur nuft. Uhefn fef gedlf
]d`idx pftdiif
+ ( pgshth` )
Fjgbdjdtfihf
Pfbhjf Pfbhjf tdrefpft idjedr mdrkflpur efrfc efj thefn fef cfdlgrghe
;. _dldrhnsffj pdjujafjb
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
_dldrhnsffj Efifl PU < 2 kl, prdsdjtfsh ndpfif, ndtumfj + , D@@ D@@ 24 %, Cgebd HH
K. F[[D[[LD F[[D[[LDJU JU
Jy –]‘‘ –]‘‘ ushf hmu ;= tfcuj, BHH_6??6Fm? ushf ndcflhifj ;8 lhjbbu ; cfrh U/C/H mdrft lfsf ndcflhifj =2,; (UMA ;=44 brfl) edjbfj hjpfrtu nfif 6 `fsd fnth`
E. _IFJ
6. Mdrhtf Mdrhtfcu cu hm hmu u tdjtfj tdjtfjb b cfshi cfshi pdldr pdldrhns hnsffj ffj.. =. Fjaurnfj hmu rdifnsfsh, yfhtu ndthnf ngjtrfnsh hmu ldjfrhn jf`fs efrh cheujb efj ldjbcdlmusnfj efrh luiut
;. Fjaurnfj hmu ujtun MFM efj MFN 5. Ftur Ftur pgshsh pgshsh hmu sdjyfl sdjyflfj fj lujb lujbnhj nhj.. 4. _fjtfu edjyut afjtujb afjhj, tfjef-tfjef vhtfi hmu, chs, efj ndlfaufj pdrsfihjfj 0. Fafrnfj hmu kfrf ldjbdefj yfjb mdjfr yfhtu ldjfrhn jf`fs efrh cheujb ndiufrnfj efrh luiut sdpdrth ehmftunnfj
2. Fjaurnfj hmu efj ndiufrbf ujtun sdbdrf ldlmdrhtfcunfj mhefj mhif fef egrgjbfj hjbhj mufjb fhr mdsfr
3. Ihmftn Ihmftnfj fj suflh suflh efj ndiu ndiufrb frbff efifl efifl pdrsfihj pdrsfihjfj. fj. 8. Mdrh Mdrh pfsh pfshdj dj lfn lfnfj fj efj efj lhj lhjul ul.. 6?. [hfpnfj pfrtus sdt, pfnfhfj hmu efj pfnfhfj mfyh. 66. 66. Afbf ndmdrshcf ndmdrshcfj j pfshdj. pfshdj. 6=. Mdrh pfshdj pfshdj lfssfsd efj sdjtucfj. sdjtucfj.
Mfjyuwfjbh, Mfjyuwfjb h, ?0-6?-=?=? ?0-6?-=?=? _drdjkfjf Fsucfj
Jh Jyglfj frlhyfjh
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Idlmfr Hlpidldjtfsh _drtdlufj _drtflf
J g .
Rfntu (Ufjbbfi/ Afl) 6. ?0-6?-=?=?/ 64.?4 RHM
Uhjefnfj
Ndbhftfj yfjb suefc ehifnunfj fefifc 1 6. Ldlmdrh tfcu hmu ldjbdjfh
=.
;. 5.
4.
cfshi pdldrhnsffj mfcwf pdlmunffj suefc 2 kl. Ldjbfj Ldjbfjaur aurnfj nfj hmu rdifns rdifnsfsh, fsh, yfhtu ndthnf ngjtrfnsh hmu ldjfrhn jf`fs efrh cheujb efj ldjbcdlmusnfj efrh luiut Ldjbfj Ldjbfjaur aurnfj nfj hmu ujtun ujtun MFM efj MFN Ldjb Ldjbft ftur ur pgshs pgshshh hmu hmu sd sdjy jyfl flfj fj lujb lu jbnh nhj j fbfr fbfr ldlp ldlpdr drkd kdpf pftt pdlmunffj sdifjautjyf. ldlfjtf ldlfjtfu u edjy edjyut ut afjt afjtujb ujb afjhj, afjhj,
tfjef-tfjef vhtfi hmu, chs, efj ndlfaufj pdrsfihjfj 0. ldjbfaf ldjbfafrnf rnfj j hmu kfrf ldjbde ldjbdefj fj yfjb mdjfr yfhtu ldjfrhn jf`fs efrh cheujb ndiufrnfj efrh luiut sdpdrth ehmftunnfj 2. ldjbfj ldjbfjaur aurnfj nfj hmu efj ndiufr ndiufrbf bf ujtun sdbdrf ldlmdrhtfcunfj mhefj mhif fef egrgjbfj hjbhj mufjb fhr mdsfr 3. Ldih Ldihmf mftn tnfj fj suflh suflh efj efj ndiu ndiufr frbf bf ujtun ldjeunujb hmu efj ldjeflphjbh hmu sfft mdrsfihj. 8. Ldlm Ldlmrh rh hmu hmu lfnfj lfnfj efj efj lhjul lhjul fbfr fbfr hmu hmu the thefn idlf idlfss ndt dthn hnff ldjbdafj jfjth. 6? 6?.. Ldjy Ldjyhfp hfpnf nfj j pf pfrt rtus us sdt, sdt, F_E, F_E, pfnfhfj hmu efj pfnfhfj mfyh. 66. 66. Ldjafbf Ldjafbf ndmdrshcfj ndmdrshcfj pfshdj fbfr thefn tdrafeh hj`dnsh 6=. Ldlmdrhnfj lfssfsd efj sd sdjt jtuc ucfj fj ndpf ndpfef ef hm hmu u ed edjb jbfj fj ldj ld jbdiu bdiuss ‛ dius dius tf tfj jbf bfj j efj
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
UUE & Jflf Lfcfshswf
pdrut hmu. =.
Dvfiufsh prgsds
6. Hmu suefc ldjbdtfcuh cfshi pdldrhnsffj yfjb suefc ldlfsunh lfsf pdrsfihjfj. =. Ndth Ndthnf nf sf sfnh nhtt pdru pdrutt hmu hmu ldif ldifnu nunf nfj j rdifnsfsh yfhtu ndthnf ngjtrfnsh hmu rdifnsfsh ldjfr djfrhn hn jf`f jf`fss efr frhh che cheuj ujb b efj ldjbcdlmusnfj efrh luiut ;. Hm Hmu u ndn ndnflfr flfr lfje lfjehh ndth ndthn nf hj hjb bhj MFN efj MFM 5. Hmu suefc suefc ldlhihc ldlhihc pgshsh pgshsh lhrhjb lhrhjb nhrh nhrh ujtun ldlpdrkdpft pdlmunffjjyf. 4. Mhefj hefj ldl ldlfj fjtf tfu u edjy djyut af afj jtu tujb jb afjhj, tfjef-tfjef vhtfi hmu, chs sdthfp ;? ldjht 0. Hm Hmu u suef suefc c pfcf pfcfl l kfrf kfrf ldjb ldjbde defj fj yfjb mdjfr yfhtu ldjfrhn jf`fs efrh cheu cheujb jb ldjb ldjbdi diur urnf nfj j efrh efrh luiu luiutt sdpdrth ehmftunnfj 2. Hmu efj efj ndiufrb ndiufrbff fnfj ldlmdrh ldlmdrh tfcu mhefj mhif fef egrgjbfj sdprth hjbhj mufjb fhr mdsfr 3. Hm Hmu u hj hjbh bhj j ehef eheflp lphj hjbh bh su sufl flhh ef efif ifl l ldjbcfefph pdrsfihjfjjyf. 8. Hmu mdr drssde dehhf ujtun lfn fnffj efj lhjul supfyf thefn idlfs. 6?. Hmu suefc ldlpdrshfpnfj pfnfhfjjyf efj pfnfhfj mfyhjyf. 66. Hmu suefc ldjbftfcuh mfcwf ndmd ndmdrs rshc hcfj fj htu htu efpf efpftt ldjk ldjkdb dbfc fc tdrafehjyf hj`dnsh. 6=. Hmu ldrfsf jyflfj efj rfsf jydrhjyf mdrnurfjb.
Lfcfshswf
_dlmhlmhjb Ifcfj
_dlmhlmhjb Hjsthtush
(Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh)
(Cfrtuthn, Fle. ndm )
(Edsh Urhfjhftf, [[U., L.Nds)
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
KFUFUFJ _D]NDLMFJBFJ
IDLMF] ]DJKFJF ] DJKFJF F[TCFJ _F[HDJ _F[HDJ ([GF_ ([G F_ NFIF HH) Ufjbbfi 1?0-6?-=?=? _unui 1 62.?? RHM [ Hmu ldjbftfnfj ndjkdjb ‛ ndjkdjb sdlfnhj sdrhjb efj hf thefn lflpu ifbh E ldjfcfj ndhjbhjfj ujtun ldjdrfj. F
U F G
Phtfi [hbj Udnfjfj Efrfc 1 66?/2? llCb Jfeh 1 36 x / ldjht _drjf`fsfj 1 =6 x / ldjht [ucu 1;0 K Hjspdnsh Udnfjfj pfef fjus, pdrhjdul ldjgjagi, vuinf ldlmunf Fusnuitfsh
EAA 1 653x/ldjht Hrflf 1 Udrftur _fipfish Chs 1 5x efifl 6? ldjht iflfjyf 54 edthn [h`ft 1 Nuft efj tdrftur _dldrhnsffj efifl Hjehnfsh 1 Ndiufr fhr ndtumfj efj ndjkdjb ‛ ndjkdjb tdrfrur Uuaufj 1 Tjtun ldjbdtfcuh hmu suefc lfsun pdrsfihjfj ftfu mdiul 1 Puinf urdtrf tdjfjb, ehjehjb vfbhjf ihkhj, pgrshg thefn tdrfmf, pdlmunffj 6? kl, sdifput ndtumfj (-), fhr ndtumfj adrjhc, prdsdjtfsh ndpfif, TNN pfef afl 6= 1 ??, Ndpfif eh Cgebd Cgebd HHH. Jy. ’]“ Tshf ;= Uc B HH _6??6 F Fm m? Tn ;8 lbb ; cfrh edjbfj Hjpfrtu Nfif HH
F
_
F_J ifjbnfc 6-=0 ( eh tuihs ifjbnfc yfjb ehifnunfj sdkfrf s dkfrf shjbnft) 6. Mdrhtfc Mdrhtfcu u hmu cfshi cfshi pdldrhns pdldrhnsffj ffj mfhn mfcwf mfcwf pdlmunf pdlmunffj fj idjbnfp idjbnfp efj hmu lfsun lfsf pdrsfihjfj. =. Cfehrnfj Cfehrnfj suflh, suflh, ndiufrb ndiufrbff sfft mdrsfihj mdrsfihj ujtun ujtun ldjeflphj ldjeflphjbh bh hmu ;. Ftur Ftur pgsh pgshsh sh hmu sdtfjbf sdtfjbfc c eueu eueun n 5. Ldifnunfj Ldifnunfj pdrtgig pdrtgigjbfj jbfj pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj sdsufj sdsufj F_J 0? 0? ifjbnfc ifjbnfc 6) Ldjbflfth tfjef efj bdafif pdrsfihjfj nfif euf1 Hmu ldlpujyfh ndhjbhjfj ujtun ldjdrfj Hmu ldrfsfn ldrfsfnfj fj tdnfjfj tdnfjfj yfjb yfjb sdlfnh sdlfnhj j ldjhjb ldjhjbnft nft pfef pfef rdntul rdntul efj/ftfu vfbhjfjyf. _drhjdul ldjgjagi. Puivf-vfbhjf efj s`hjbtdr fjfi ldlmunf.
=) Ldl Ldlfsth fsthnfj nfj pdridj pdridjbnf bnfpfj pfj,, mfcfj mfcfj efj gmft-g gmft-gmft mftfj fj dsdjshfi dsdjshfi shfp eh _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
;) 5)
4)
0)
2)
bujfnfj. bujfnf j. Ldlftfc Ldlftfcnfj nfj flpui flpui gnshtg gnshtgshj shj 6? ujht ujht efj ldjdlp ldjdlpftn ftnfj fj tfmujb sujthn stdrhi sdnfih pfnfh eh efifl pfrtus sdt Ldjbdjfnfj mfau pdjutup ftfu kdidldn pifsthn yfjb mdrshc. Ldidpfsnfj sdluf pdrchfsfj yfjb ehpfnfh eh mfwfc shnu. Ldjkukh ndeu ndeuff tfjb tfjbfj fj edjb edjbfj fj sf sfmu muj j ef efj j fh fhrr md mdrs rshc hc yf yfjb jb ldjb ldjbfi fihr hr ef efj j ldjbdr ldj bdrhjb hjbnfj nfj tfjbfj tfjbfj edjbfj edjbfj cfjeu cfjeun n sftu nfih nfih pfnfh/p pfnfh/prhm rhmfeh feh yfjb yfjb mdrshc. Ldlfnfh Ldl fnfh sfrujb sfrujb tfjbfj tfjbfj ehshj` ehshj`dnsh dnsh thjbnf thjbnftt thjbbh thjbbh.. Ldlfnfh Ldlfnfh sfrujb sfrujb tfjbfj ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh ftfu stdrhi ujtun sdluf pdldrhnsffj efifl. Ldjbchsfp gnshtgshj 6? ujht nd efifl tfmujb sujthn (edjbfj ldlfnfh sfrujb tfjbfj ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh ftfu stdrhi) efj ldidtfnnfjjy ldidtfnnfjjyff ndlmfih eh pfrtus sdt/wfefc ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh ftfu stdrhi tfjpf ldjbngjtflhjfsh tfmujb sujthn. Ldlmdrshcnfj vuivf efj pdrhjdul, ldjydnfjyf edjbfj cfth-cfth efrh edpfj nd mdifnfjb edjbfj ldjbbujfnfj nfpfs ftfu nfsf yfjb suefc ehmfsfch fhr ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh. Ahnf luiut vfbhjf, pdrhjdul ftfu
fjus tdrngjtflhjfsh gidc ngtgrfj hmu, ldlmdrshcnfj edjbfj sdnsflf edjbfj kfrf ldjydnf efrh edpfj nd mdifnfjb. Ldlmufjb nfpfs ftfu nfsf yfjb tdrngjtflhj tdrngjtflhjfsh fsh efifl wfefc yfjb mdjfr ldjbbfjth sfrujb tfjbfj ahnf tdrngjtflhjfsh (ldidtfnnfj ndeuf sfrujb tfjbfj tdrsdmut edjbfj mdjfr eh efifl ifrutfj edngjtflhjfsh, ifjbnfc # 8). 3) Edjbfj ldjbbujfnfj tdnjhn fsdpthn, ldifnunfj pdldrhnsffj efifl ujtun ldlfsthnfj mfcwf pdlmunffj sdrvhns suefc idjbnfp. i djbnfp. Mhif sdifput ndtumfj mdiul pdkfc, sdefjbnfj pdlmunffj suefc idjbnfp, ifnunfj fljhgtglh. 8) Ldjedn Ldjedngjtfl gjtflhjfsh hjfsh sfrujb tfjbfj edjbfj edjbfj kfrf ldjkdiupnfj ldjkdiupnfj tfjbfj yfjb lfshc ldlfnfh sfrujb tfjbfj ngtgr ndefifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4% ef efj j nd ndlu lueh ehfj fj ldid ldidpf pfsn snfj fjjy jyff ef efifl ifl nd ndfef feffj fj td tdrm rmfih fihn n sdrtf sdrtf ldld
rdjefljyf eh efifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4% sdiflf 6? ldjht. Ldjkukh ndeuf tfjbfj (sdpdrth eh ftfs). 6?) Ldldrhnsf edjyut afjtujb afjhj (EAA) sdtdifc ngjtrfnsh mdrfnchr ujtun ldlfsthnfj mfcwf EAA efifl mftfs jgrlfi ( 6??-63? nfih pdr ldjht). Ldjbflmhi thjefnfj yfjb sdsufh ahnf EAA thefn jgrlfi Ldjegn Ldj egnuld uldjtf jtfshn shnfj fj cfshi-c cfshi-cfshi fshi pdldrh pdldrhnsff nsffj j efifl, efifl, EAA efj sdluf cfshi-cfshi pdjhifhfj sdrtf fsucfj ifhjjyf pfef pfrtgbrf`. Ldlmdrh mdrhtfc tfcunf unfj j hmu pdlmun pdlmunffj ffj suefc suefc idjbnf idjbnfp p efj ndfeff ndfeffj j afjhj afjhj 66) Ldl mfhn.Ldlmfjtu hmu mdrfef efifl pgshsh yfjb jyflfj sdsufh ndhjbhjfjjyf. Ldjujb Ldj ujbbu bu chjbbf chjbbf hmu ldlpuj ldlpujyfh yfh ndhjbh ndhjbhjfj jfj ujtun ujtun ldjdrfj ldjdrfj.. Ldifjautnfj pdlfjtufj ndsdcftfj efj ndjyflfj hmu sdrtf afjhj
sdsufh edjbfj pdeglfj pdrsfihjfj fnth` efj ldjegnuldjtfshnfj _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
tdlufj-tdlufj. Ldjadifsnfj Ldjadi fsnfj ndpfef ndpfef fjbbgtf fjbbgtf ndiufrbf ndiufrbf mfbfhlfjf mfbfhlfjf ldrdnf efpft ldjeun ldj eunujb ujb efj ldlmdr ldlmdrhh sdlfjb sdlfjbft ft ndpfef ndpfef hmu sfft hmu luifh luifh ldjdrfj. 6=) Ld Ldlh lhjt jtff mfjt mfjtuf ufj j ndiu ndiurb rbff uj ujtu tun n ldjy ldjyhf hfpn pnfj fj pg pgsh shsh sh hm hmu u uj ujtu tun n ldjdrfj.. (pfef sfft fef chs, mfjtu hmu efifl pgshsh sdtdj ldjdrfj sdtdjbfc bfc eueun efj pfsthnfj hf ldrfsf jyflfj. Ldifnun nunfj fj phlphj phlphjfj fj ldjdrfj ldjdrfj sfft hmu ldlpuj ldlpujyfh yfh egrgjb egrgjbfj fj yfjb yfjb 6;) Ldif nuft ujtun ldjdrfj 1 Ldlmhlmhjb Ldlmhl mhjb hmu ujtun ujtun ldjdrfj ldjdrfj sfft hmu ldlpujyfh ldlpujyfh ndhjbhjfj ndhjbhjfj ujun ldjdrfj. Ldjeunujb efj ldlmdrh sdlfjbft ftfs usfcf hmu ujtun ldjdrfj. Ldlmfjtu hmu ldjbflmhi pgshsh yfjb jyflfj sdsufh phihcfjjyf (thefn ldlhjtf hmu mdrmfrhjb tdridjtfjb). Ldjbfjaurnfj hmu ujtun mdrhsthrfcft ehfjtfrf ngjtrfnsh. Ldjbfjaurnfj ndiufrbf ujtun ldjeunujb efj ldlmdrh sdlfjbft pfef hmu.
Ldjbfjaurnfj fsupfj kfhrfj pdr grfi. Ldjhifh EAA sdthfp ihlf ldjht. Ahnff mfyh Ahn mfyh mdiul mdiul ifchr ifchr ftfu ndifchrf ndifchrfj j mfyh mfyh mdiuln mdiuln fnfj tdrafeh tdrafeh sd sdbd bdrf rf efif efifl l wfnt wfntu u 6=? 6=? ldjh ldjhtt (= af afl) l) ldjd ldjdrf rfj j uj ujtu tun n hm hmu u prhlhpfrf ftfu 0? ldjht (6 afl) ujtun hmu luithpfrf ldruaun sdbdrf. Ldjbfj Ldj bfjaur aurnfj nfj hmu ujtun ujtun mdrafi mdrafifj, fj, mdragj mdragjbng bngn n ftfu ldjbfl ldjbflmhi mhi pgshsh yfjb jyflfj. Ahnf hmu mdiul hjbhj ldjdrfj efifl 0? ldjht, ldjbfjaurnfj hmu ujtun luifh ldjdrfj pfef pujkfn ngjtrfnshngjtrfnsh tdrsdmut efj mdrhsthrfcft eh fjtfrf ngjtrfnsh. Ahnff mfyh Ahn mfyh mdiul mdiul ifchr ftfu ndifcch ndifcchrfj rfj mfyh mdiul fnfj tdrafeh tdrafeh sdbdrf sdtdifc 0? ldjht ldjdrfj, ldruaun hmu edjbfj sdbdrf.
65) Ahn Ahnff nd ndpf pfif if mf mfyh yh tdif tdifc c ldlm ldlmun unff vu vuiv ivff ed edjb jbfj fj eh ehfl fldt dtdr dr 44-0 0 kl, kl, ldidtfnnfj cfjeun mdrshc ehftfs pdrut hmu ujtunh ldjbdrhjbnfj [dehfnfj [dehf nfj tdlpft ujtun fjthshpfsh fjthshpfsh nglpihnfsh nglpihnfsh pdrsfihjfj pdrsfihjfj (fs`hnshf), (fs`hnshf), sdmdifc mfwfc nfnh hmu tdlpft yfjb eftfr fifs ndrfs. Mdrdsnfj = nfhj efj 6 cfjeun. Edjbfj iflpu sgrgt 0? wftt (afrfn 0? kl efj tumuc mfyh). 64) Ldidtfnnfj nfhj yfjb mdrshc ehihpft 6/; mfbhfj, eh mfwfc mgngjb hmu. 60) Ldlmunf pfrtus sdt 62) Ldlfnfu sfrujb tfjbfj EUU ftfu stdrhi pfef ndeuf tfjbfj. 63) [fft [fft nd ndpf pfif if mf mfyh yh ldlm ldlmun unff vu vuiv ivff ed edjb jbfj fj eh ehfl fldtd dtdrr 44-0, 0, ihje ihjeuj ujbh bh pdrhjdul edjbfj sftu tfjbfj yfjb ehifphsh nfhj tfeh, idtfnnfj tfjbfj yfjb ifhj eh ndpfif mfyh efj ifnunfj tdnfjfj yfjb idlmut efj thefn
ldjbcflmft ndpfif mfyh, ldlmhfrnfj ndpfif ndiufr pdrifcfj-ifcfj. _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Ldjbfjaurnfj hmu ujtun ldjdrfj pdrifcfj-ifcfj ftfu mdrjf`fs kdpft sfft ndpfif ifchr. Ah Ahnf nf ldng ldngjh jhul ul ef efifl ifl kf kfhr hrfj fj nd ndtu tumf mfj, j, sdbdrf sdbdrf ch chsfp sfp luiu luiutt ef efj j cheujb mfyh sdtdifc ndpfif ifchr ldjbbujfnfj pdjbchsfp yfjb mfru efj mdrshc. 68) Edjbfj idlmut ldjydnf lunf, luiut efj cheujb mfyh edjbfj nfhj ftfu nfsf yfjb mdrshc. =?) Ldldrhnsf ihihtfj tfih pusft efj ldjbflmhi thjefnfj yfjb sdsufh ahnf cfi htu tdrafeh tdrafeh,, efj ndlueh ndluehfj fj ldjdru ldjdrusnf snfj j sdbdrf sdbdrf prgsds prgsds ndifch ndifchrfj rfj mfyh 1 Ahnf tfih pusft ldihiht idcdr afjhj edjbfj igjbbfr, igjbbfr, idpfsnfj idwft mfbhfj ftfs ndpfif mfyh. Ahnf tfih pusft ldihiht idcdr mfyh edjbfj drft, ldjbnidljyf eheuf tdlpft, efj ldlgtgjbjyf. =6) Ldj Ldjujb ujbbu bu chjbbf chjbbf ndpfif ndpfif mfyh mfyh ldifun ldifunfj fj putfrfj putfrfj pfnsh pfnsh iufr sdkfrf sdkfrf spgjtfj. ==) [dtdifc ndpfif ldifnunfj putfrfj pfnsh iufr, tdlpftnfj ndeuf tfjbfj eh lfshjb lfshjb-lf -lfshj shjb b shsh mfyh. mfyh. Ldjbfj Ldjbfjaur aurnfj nfj hmu uj ujtun tun ldjdrfj ldjdrfj sfft sfft
ngjtrfnsh mdrhnutjyf. Edjbfj idlmut ldjfrhnjyf nd frfc mfwfc efj nd frfc iufr cjbbf mfcu fjtdrhgr lujkui eh mfwfc frnus pumhs efj ndluehfj edjbfj idlmut ldjfrhn nd frfc ftfs iufr ujtun ldifchrnfj mfcu pgstdrhgr. pgstdrhgr. =;) [dtdifc ndeuf mfcu ehifchrnfj, ldjdiusurnfj tfjbfj luifh ndpfif mfyh yfjb mdrfef eh mfbhfj mfwfc nd frfc pdrhjdul tfjbfj, ldlmhfrnfj mfcu efj idjbfjpgstdrhgr ifchr nd tfjbfj tdrsdmut. Ldjbdjefihnfj ndifchrfj shnu efj tfjbfj mfyh sfft ehifchrnfj. Ldjbbujfnfj tfjbfj fjtdrhgr (mfbhfj ftfs) ujtun ldjbdjefihnfj shnu efj tfjbfj fjtdrhgr mfyh sfft ndeufjyf ifchr. ifchr. =5) [dtdifc tumuc efj idjbfj ifchr, ldjdiusurnfj tfjbfj yfjb fef eh ftfs (fjtdrhgr) efj pujbbujb nd frfc nfnh mfyh ujtun ldjyfjbbfjyf sfft pujbbujhb efj nfnh nfnh ifchr. Ldldbfjb Ldldbfjb ndeuf lftf nfnh mfyh efj edjbfj cfth-cfth ldlmfjtu ndifchrfj nfnh. =4) Ldjhifh mfyh edjbfj kdpft (ahnf efifl pdjhifhfj tdrefpft afwfmfj thefn efrh 4 pdrtfjyffj, lfnf ifnunfj ifjbnfc fwfi), ndluehfj ldidtfnnfj mfyh eh ftfs pdrut hmu edjbfj pgshsh ndpfif mfyh idmhc rdjefc efj tumucjyf (mhif tfih pusft tdrifiu pdjedn, ldidtfnnfj mfyh eh tdlpft yfjb ldlujbnhjnfj). =0) Ldjadpht tfih pusft ldjbbujfnfj nidl nhrf-nhrf ; kl efj pusft mfyh. Ldifnunfj urutfj pfef tfih pusft luifh efj nidl nd frfc hmu efj ldlfsfjb nidl ndeuf = kl efj nidl pdrtflf (nd frfc hmu).
Mfjyuwfjbh, ?0-6?-=?=? _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
_drdjkfjf Fsucfj
Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh JM 1 hj`grlde kgjsdjt e efj fj hj`grld hj`grlde e rd`u rd`usfi sfi fnfj e ehiflphrnfj hiflphrnfj
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Rfntu (Ufjbbfi/ Afl) 6. ?0-6?-=?=?/ 62.?4 RHM
Uhjefnfj
UUE & Jflf Lfcfshswf
Ndbhftfj yfjb suefc ehifnunfj fefifc 1 6. Ldlmdrh rhttfcu hmu cfshi pdld dldrhn rhnsffj mfhn mfcwf pdlmunffj idjbnfp efj hmu lfsun lfsf pdrsfihjfj,. =. Ldjb Ld jbcf cfeh ehrn rnfj fj sufl suflh, h, nd ndiu iufr frbf bf sf sfft ft md mdrs rsfi fihj hj ujtun ldjeflphjbh hmu ;. Ldjbft Ldjbftur ur pgsh pgshsh sh hmu hmu sdtfj sdtfjbfc bfc eueun eueun 5. Ldifnu Ldifnunfj nfj pdrtgi pdrtgigjb gjbfj fj pdrsfihj pdrsfihjfj fj sdsufh sdsufh F_J F_J 0? ifjbnfj jg 6-=0
=.
Dvfiufsh prgsds
6. hmu suefc suefc ldjb ldjbdtf dtfcuh cuh cfshi cfshi pdld pdldrhn rhnsffj sffj efj efj ldjbdtfcuh hmu ldlfsunh lfsf pdrsfihjfj =. suflh suflh sdrtf sdrtf ndiufr ndiufrbf bf mdrsde mdrsdehf hf ldjefl ldjeflphj phjbh bh hmu ;. hmu suef suefc c ldlhihc ldlhihc pgshsh pgshsh sdtfj sdtfjbfc bfc eueu eueun n 5. mf mfyh yh ifchr ifchr spgjt spgjtfj fj afl 62.; 62.;? ? RHM, RHM, sdbdrf sdbdrf ldjfjb ldj fjbhs, hs, mdradj mdradjhs hs ndiflh ndiflhj j ifnh-if ifnh-ifnh nh efj tdifc tdifc md mdrc rcfsh fshii ehif ehifnu nunf nfj j HLE, HLE, MM ;6 ;6?? ?? Brfl, _M 4? kl
Lfcfshswf
_dlmhlmhjb Ifcfj
_dlmhlmhjb Hjsthtush
(Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh)
(Cfrtuthn, Fle. ndm )
(Edsh Urhfjhftf, [[U., L.Nds)
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
KFUFUFJ _D]NDLMFJBFJ IDLMF] ]DJKFJF F[TCFJ _F[HDJ ([GF_ NFIF HH6) Ufjbbfi 1 ?0-6?-=?=? _unui 1 62.54 RHM [ Hmu ldjbftfnfj mfcfbhf nfrdjf mfyhjyf tdifc ifchr E Hmu ldjbftfnfj ldrfsf idifc nfrdjf ldrdjfj F Hmu ldjbftfnfj pdrutjyf lfshc luids U
F
G
Ifchr spgjtfj afl 62.;?, adjhs ndiflhj ifnh ‛ ifnh, ldjfjbhs nuft, nuiht ndldrfcfj. _ifsdjtf mdiul ifchr, utdrus tdrfmf muift efj ndrfs, U@T sdthjbbh pusft.
F
Jy. ’]“ Tshf ;= Uc _=??= Fm? edjbfj Hjpfrtu nfif HHH
_
F_J Ifjbnfc =2 ‛ ;3 ( eh tuihs ifjbnfc yfjb ehifnunfj sdkfrf shjbnft)
6. Mdrhtfcu Mdrhtfcu hmu mfcwf ndfeffj ndfeffj hmu efj mfyhjy mfyhjyff efifl ndfeffj mfhn =. Ifnu Ifnunf nfj j pdrsf pdrsfih ihjf jfj j nfif nfif HHH HHH =2) Ldjadpht tfih pusft ldjbbujfnfj nidl nhrf-nhrf ; kl efj pusft mfyh. Ldifnunfj urutfj pfef tfih pusft luifh efj nidl nd frfc hmu efj ldlfsfjb nidl ndeuf = kl efj nidl pdrtflf (nd frfc hmu). =3) Ldldbfjb tfih pusft edjbfj sftu tfjbfj, ldihjeujbh mfyh efj bujthjb, efj ldlgtgjb tfih pusft eh fjtfrf euf nidl tdrsdmut. =8) Ldjbbfjth cfjeun yfjb mfsfc efj ldjydihluth mfyh edjbfj nfhj ftfu sdihlut yfjb mdrshc efj ndrhjb, ldjutuph mfbhfj ndpfif, ldlmhfrnfj tfih pusft tdrmunf.Ahnf mfyh ldjbfiflh ndsuihtfj mdrjfpfs, ldjbflmhi thjefnfj yfjb sdsufh. ;?) ldldiun mfyhjyf efj ldluifh pdlmdrhfj F[H ahnf hmu ldjbcdjefnhjyf. ;6) Ldidtfnnfj nfhj yfjb mdrshc efj ndjhjb. Ldifnunfj pfipfsh fmegldj ujtun ldjbchifjbnfj ndlujbnhjfj fefjyf mfyh ndeuf. ;=) Ldlmdrhtfcu ndpfef hmu mfcwf hf fnfj ehsujthn. ;;) Efifl wfntu = ldjht sdtdifc ndifchrfj mfyh, ldlmdrhnfj sujthnfj _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
gnshtgshj 6? ujht HL eh 6/; pfcf nfjfj ftfs hmu mfbhfj iufr, sdtdifc ldjbfsphrfshjyf tdridmhc euiu. ;5) Ldlhjefcnfj nidl pfef tfih pusft sdnhtfr 4-6? kl efj vuivf. ;4) Ldidtfnnfj sftu tfjbfj eh ftfs nfhj yfjb fef eh pdrut hmu, tdpft eh ftfs tuifjb pumhs, efj ldjbbujfnfj tfjbfj hjh ujtun ldifnunfj pfipfsh ngjtrf ngj trfnsh nsh efj ldjstfm ldjstfmhin hinfj fj utdrus utdrus.. Ldldbf Ldldbfjb jb tfi tfihh pusft pusft efj nidl nidl edjbfj tfjbfj yfjb ifhj. ;0) Ldjujbbu utdrus mdrngjtrfnsh efj ndluehfj ldifnunfj pdjdbfjbfj nd frfc mfwfc pfef tfih pusft edjbfj dlmut. Ifnunfj tdnfjfj yfjb mdrifwfjfj frfc pfef mfbhfj mfwfc utdrus edjbfj kfrf ldjdnfj utdrus nd frfc ftfs efj mdifnfjb (egrsg-nrfjhfi) edjbfj cfth cfth ujtun ldlmfjtu ldjkdbfc tdrafehjyf hjvdrshg utdrh. Ahnf pifsdjtf thefn fchr sdtdif sdt difc c ;? ‛ 5? ed edthn thn,, ldjb ldjbcd cdjt jthn hnfj fj pd pdjd jdbf bfjb jbfj fj tf tfih ih pu pusf sftt ef efj j ldjujbbu chjbbf ngjtrfnsh mdrhnut luifh. Ahnf utdrus thefn mdrngjtrfnsh, ldlhjtf hmu ftfu sdgrfjb fjbbgtf ndiufrbf ujtun ld ifnunfj rfjbsfjbfj puthjb susu. ;2) [dtfifc pifsdjtf tdridpfs, ldlhjtf hmu ujtun ldjdrfj sflmhi ldjfrhn tfih pusft nd frfc mfwfc efj ndluehfj nd frfc ftfs, ldjbhnuth nurvd
afifj ifchr sflmhi ldjdrusnfj tdnfjfj mdrifwfjfj frfc pfef utdrus. Ahnf tfii pusft mdrtflmfc pfjafjb, phjefcnfj nidl cijbbf mdrafrfn sdnhtfr 4-6? kl efj vuivf. Ahnf pifsdjtf thefn idpfs sdtdifc ldifnunfj pdjdbfjbfj tfih pusft sdiflf 64 ldjht 1 - Ldjbuifjbh pdlmdrhfj gnshtgshj 6? ujht HL ldjbnftdtdrhsfsh sh nfjeujb nfjeujb ndlhc - djhifh nfjeujb ndlhc efj ldjbnftdtdrhsf edjbfj ldjbbujfnfj tdnjhn fsdpthn ahnf pdru. - Ldlhjtf ndiufrbf ujtun ldjyhfpnfj ruaunfj. Ldjb jbui uifj fjbh bh pdj pdjdbfj dbfjb bfj tf tfih ih pu pusf sftt sd sdif iflf lf 64 ldrh ldrhit it - Ld mdrhnutjyf. - Ldruaun hmu ahnf pifsdjtf thefn ifchr efifl wfntu ;? ldjht
sdafn ndifchrfj mfyh. ;3) Ahnf pifsdjtf tdrihcft eh hjtrghtus vfbhjf, ldifjautnfj ndifchrfj pfsdjtf edjbfj ldjbbujf nfj ndeuf tfjbfj. Ldldbfjb pifsdjtf edjbfj euf tfjbfj efj edjbfj cfth-cfth ldlutfr pifsdjtf chjbbf sdifput ndtumfj tdrphih tdrp hihj. j. Edjbfj Edjbfj idlmut idlmut efj pdrifc pdrifcfj fj ldifch ldifchrnf rnfj j sdifpu sdifputt ndtumf ndtumfj j tdrsdmut. Ahnff sdifput Ahn sdifput ndtum ndtumfj fj rgmdn, rgmdn, ldlfnf ldlfnfhh sfrujb sfrujb tfjbfj tfjbfj ehshj` ehshj`dns dnshh thjbnft thjbbh ftfu stdrhi efj ldldrhnsf vfbhjf efj sdrvhns hmu edjbfj edj bfj sdnsfl sdnsflf. f. Ldjbbu Ldjbbujfn jfnfj fj afrh-af afrh-afrh rh tfjbfj tfjbfj ftfu ftfu nidl ftfu ftfu `grsdp `gr sdpss ehshj` ehshj`dns dnshh thjbnf thjbnftt thjbbh thjbbh ftfu ftfu stdjhi stdjhi ujtun ujtun ldidpf ldidpfsnf snfj j mfbhfj sdifput yfjb tdrthjbbfi.
Mfjyuwfjbh,?0-6?-=?=? _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
_drdjkfjf Fsucfj
Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh JM 1 hj`grlde kgjsdjt e efj fj hj`grld hj`grlde e rd`u rd`usfi sfi fnfj e ehiflphrnfj hiflphrnfj
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
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Jg .
6. ?0-6?-=?=?/ 62.4? RHM
=.
Uhjefnfj
Rfntu (Ufjbbfi/ Afl)
Dvfiufsh prgsds
UUE & Jflf Lfcfshswf
Ndbhftfj suefc ehifnunfj 1 j hmu efj 6. Ldlm Ldyfjb lmdr drht htfc fcu u hmu mfcw mfcwfffefifc nd ndfe feff ffj efj mfyhjyf efifl ndfeffj =. Mh Mhef efj j ldifn ldifnun unfj fj pdrs pdrsfih fihjf jfj j nfif nfif HHH sdsu sdsufh fh F_J 0? ifjbnfc jg =2- ;3
6. hm hmu u su sue efc ldjbd djbdtf tfc cuh ndf dfe eff ffjj jjyf yf efj ndfeffj mfyhjyf efifl ndfeffj mfhn. =. _ifs _ifsdj djtf tf ifch ifchrr idjb idjbnf nfp p punu punuii 62 62.4 .4? ? RHM, RHM, pifsdjtf idjbnfp efj thefn fef rgmdnfj afifj ifchr pfef hmu
Lfcfshswf
_dlmhlmhjb Ifcfj
_dlmhlmhjb Hjsthtush
(Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh)
(Cfrtuthn, Fle. ndm )
(Edsh Urhfjhftf, [[U., L.Nds)
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
KFUFUFJ _D]NDLMFJBFJ IDLMF] ]DJKFJF F[TCFJ _F[HDJ ([GF_ NFIF 6P) Ufjbbfi 1?0-6?-=?=? _unui 163.?4 RHM [ Hmu ldjbftfnfj pdrutjyf lfshc ldrfsf luids E
F U F G
F
_
Ngjtrfnsh utdrus mfhn, U@T = afrh eh mfwfc pusft, NT mfhn, ndsfefrfj kglpgsldjths Ufjef Phtfi Phtfi 1 UE 1 66?/2? llCb, sucu ;2 K, jfeh 3=x/ldjht, efj rdsphrfsh =5x/ldjht, Nfjeujb ndlhc ngsgjb, efrfc yfjb ndiufr 6?? kk. Jy. ’]“ Tshf ;= Uc _=??= Fmg Hjpfrtu Nfif HP F_J Ifjbnfc ;8 ‛ 0? ( eh tuihs ifjbnfc yfjb ehifnunfj sdkfrf shjbnft) 6. mdrhtfc mdrhtfcunf unfj j cfshi cfshi pdldrh pdldrhnsff nsffj j ndpfef ndpfef hmu hmu =. ifnunfj ifnunfj pdlfjtfuf pdlfjtfufj j nfif HP HP sdsufh sdsufh F_J 0? 0? ifjbnfc ifjbnfc jg jg ;8-0? ;8-0? ;8) [dbdrf sdtdifc pifsdjtf efj sdifput ndtumfj ifchr, ldifnunfj lfsfsd utdrus, ldidtfnnfj tdifpfn tfjbfj eh `ujeus efj ldifnunfj lfsfsd edjbfj bdrfnfj ldihjbnfr edjbfj idlmut chjbbf utdrus mdrngjtrfnsh (`ujeus ldjafeh ndrfs). 5?) Ldldrhnsf ndeuf shsh pifsdjtf mfin yfjb ldjdlpdi nd hmu lfupuj afjhj efj sdifput ndtumfj ujtun ldlfsthn mfcwf sdifput ndtumfj idjbnfp efj utuc. Ldidtfnnfj pifsdjtf eh efifl nfjtujb pifsthn ftfu tdlpft ncusus. Ahnf utdrus thefn mdrngjtrfnsh sdtdifc ldifnunfj lfsfsd sdiflf 64 edthn rjdjbflmhi thjefnfj yfjb sdsufi. 56) Ldjbdvfiufsh fefjyf fsdrfsh pfef vfbhjf efj pdrhjdul efj sdbdrf ldjafcht ifsdrfsh yfjb ldjbfiflh pdrefrfcfj fnth`. Ldjhif hifhh uifj uifjb b utdr utdrus us ef efj j ldlf ldlfsth sthnf nfjj jjyf yf md mdrn rngj gjtrf trfns nshh ed edjb jbfj fj 5=) Ldj mfhn.Ldjbdvfiufsh pdrefrfcfj pdr vfbhjfl. 5;) Ldjkdiupnfj ndeuf tfjbfj yfjb ldlfnfh sfrujb tfjbfj nd efifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4%, ldlmhifs ndeuf tfjbfj yfjb lfshc mdrsfrujb tfj fjb bfj tdrsd sdm mut edjbfj fhr ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh efj ldjbdrhjbnfjjyf edjbfj nfhj yfjb mdrshc efj ndrhjb. 55) Ldjdlpftnfj nidl tfih pusft ehshj`dnsh thjbnft thjbbh ftfu stdrhi ftfu ldjbhn ldj bhnftn ftnfj fj tfih tfih ehshj` ehshj`dns dnshh thjbnf thjbnftt thjbbh thjbbh edjbfj edjbfj shlpui shlpui lfth lfth eh sdndihihjb tfih pusft sdnhtfr 6 kl efj pusft. 54) Ldjbhnft sftu ifbh shlpui lfth eh mfbhfj tfih pusft yfjb mdrsdmdrfjbfj edjbfj shlpui lfth yfjb pdrtflf. 50) Ldidpfsnfj nidl mdefc efj ldidtfnnfjjyf eh efifl ifrutfj nigrhj
?,4%. _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Ldjy jydi dihl hlut uthh ndlm ndlmfi fihh mfyh mfyh ef efj j ldju ldjutu tuph ph mf mfbh bhfj fj nd ndpf pfif ifjy jyf. f. 52) Ld Ldlfsthnfj cfjeun ftfu nfhjjyf mdrshc efj ndrhjb. 53) Ldjbfjaur hmu ujtun ldluifh pdlmdrhfj F[H. 58) Ldifjautnfj pdlfjtfufj ngjtrfnsh utdrus efj pdrefrfcfj pdrvfbhjfl1 =-; nfih efifl 64 ldjht pdrtflf pfskf pdrsfihjfj. [dthfp 64 ldjht pfef 6 afl pdrtflf pfskfpdrsfihjfj.
[dthfp =?-;? afl ndeuf pdrsfihjfj. Ah Ahnf nf utdr ut drus us ldjht thef thefn npfef mdrn mdrngj gjtr trfn fnsh sh pfskf ed edjb jbfj fj mf mfin in,, ldif ldifns nsfj fjfn fnfj fj pdrfwftfj yfjb sdsufh ujtun ldjftfifnsfjf ftgjhf utdrh. Ahnff ehtdl Ahn ehtdlun unfj fj ifsdr ifsdrfsh fsh yf yfjb jb ldld ldldriu riunf nfj j pd pdja jafc fcht htfj fj,, if ifnu nunf nfj j pdjafchtfj edjbfj fjdstdshf ignfi efj ldjbbujfnfj tdnjhn yfjb sdsufh. 4?) Ldjbfafrnfj pfef hmu/ndiufrbf mfbfhlfjf ldifnunfj lfsfsd utdrus efj ldldrhnsf ngjtrfnsh utdrus. 46) Ldjbdvfiufsh ndchifjbfj efrfc. 4=) Ldldrhnsf tdnfjfj efrfc, jfeh efj ndfeffj nfjeujb ndlhc sdthfp 64 ldjht sdiflf sftu afl pdrtflf pfskfpdrsfihjfj efj sdthfp ;? ldjht sdiflf afl ndeuf pfskfpdrsfihjfj.
Ldldrhnsf Ldldrhn sf tdlpdrftur tdlpdrftur tumuc hmu sdnfih sdthfp afl sdiflf euf afl pdrtflf pfskfpdrsfihjfj. Ldifnunfj thjefnfj yfjb sdsufh ujtun tdlufj yfjb thefn jgrlfi. 4;) Ldjdlpftnfj sdluf pdrfiftfj eh efifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4% ujtun edngj edn gjtflh tflhjfsh jfsh (6? ldjht). ldjht).Ldj Ldjkuk kukhh efj ldlmhi ldlmhifs fs pdrfift pdrfiftfj fj sdtdifc sdtdifc ehedngjtflhjfsh. 45) Ldjdlpftnfj sdluf pdrfiftfj eh efifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4% ujtun edngj edn gjtflh tflhjfsh jfsh (6? ldjht). ldjht).Ldj Ldjkuk kukhh efj ldlmhi ldlmhifs fs pdrfift pdrfiftfj fj sdtdifc sdtdifc ehedngjtflhjfsh. Ldlmd mdrsh rshcn cnfj fj hm hmu u ed edjb jbfj fj ldjb ldjbbu bujf jfnf nfj j fh fhrr eh ehsh shj` j`dn dnsh sh thjb thjbnf nftt 44) Ldl thjbbh.Ldlmdrshcnfj kfhrfj ndtumfj, idjehr efj efrfc. Ldlmfjtu hmu ldlfnfh pfnfhfj yfjb mdrshc efj ndrhjb.
40) Ldl Ldlfsth fsthnfj nfj mfcwf mfcwf hmu jyflfj jyflfj.. Ldlmfj Ldlmfjtu tu hmu ldlmdrh ldlmdrhnfj nfj F[H. Ldjbfjaurnfj ndiufrbf ujtun ldlmdrhnfj hmu lhjulfj efj lfnfjfj yfjb ehhjbhjnfjjyf. 42) Ldjedngjtflhjfsh efdrfc yfjb ehbujfnfj ujtun ldifchrnfj edjbfj frutfj nigrhj ?,4% efj ldlmhifsjyf edjbfj fhr mdrshc. 43) Ld Ldjk jkdi diup upnf nfj j sf sfru rujb jb tfjb tfjbfj fj ng ngtg tgrr nd ef efif ifl l if ifru rutf tfj j ni nigr grhj hj G, ldlmfihnnfj mfbhfj efifl nd iufr efj ldrdjefljyf efifl ifrutfj nigrhj ?,4% sdifrjf 6? ldjht. 48) Ldjkukh ndeuf tfjbfj edjbfj sfmuj efj fhr ldjbfihr. 0?) Ldidjbnfph pfrtgbrf` (cfiflfj edpfj efj mdifnfjb). ;. Mdrnfj hmu tdrfph tdrfph Phtflhj Phtflhj F 6 nfpsui nfpsui efj @d 6x6 6x6 5. Mdrhtfc Mdrhtfcu u hmu tfje tfjef-tf f-tfjef jef pfef pfef lfsf lfsf jh`fs jh`fs Mfjyuwfjbh, ?0-6?-=?=? _]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
_drdjkfjf Fsucfj
Jh Jyglfj Frlhyfjh JM 1 hj`grlde kgjsdjt e efj fj hj`grld hj`grlde e rd`u rd`usfi sfi fnfj e ehiflphrnfj hiflphrnfj
IDLMF] HL_IDLDJUF[H
Jg .
Rfntu (Ufjbbfi/ Afl) 6. ?0-6?-=?=?/ 68.4? RHM
Uhjefnfj
UUE & Jflf Lfcfshswf
Ndbhftfj yfjb suefc ehifnunfj fefifc 1 6. Ldlmdr Ldlmdrhtf htfcun cunfj fj cfshi cfshi pdldrhn pdldrhnsffj sffj ndpfef hmu =. Ldifnu Ldifnunfj nfj pdlfjt pdlfjtfuf fufj j nfif nfif HP sdsufh F_J 0? Ifjbnfc jg ;8-0? ;. Ldlmdr Ldlmdrhnf hnfj j hmu tdrfph tdrfph vhtflh vhtflhj jF 6 nfpsui efj @d 6x6 5. Ldlmdr Ldlmdrhtf htfcu cu hmu hmu tfjef-t tfjef-tfje fjeff mfcfy mfcfyff pfef lfsf jh`fs sdpdrth
=.
Dvfiufsh prgsds
Lfcfshswf
_fjefjbfj nfmur Jydrh fmegldj [fnht ndpfif yfjb cdmft Jydrh uiu cfth Igkcdf mdrmfu musun
6. Hmu suef suefc c ldjbdrt ldjbdrthh tdjtfj tdjtfjb b ngjehs ngjehshjy hjyff =. Hmu ldrfsf sdjfjb edjbfj ndifchrfj fj fjfn fnjy jyf, f, efj efj hmu hmu su suef efc c ldjb ldjbdr drth th kf kfrf rf ldrfwft mfyh yfjb mdjfr. ;. Hmu suefc suefc ldlhj ldlhjul ul vhtfl vhtflhj hj F 6 nfpsu nfpsuii efj @d 5. Hm Hmu u suefc suefc pf pfcf cfl l tfje tfjef-t f-tfj fjef ef mfcfy mfcfyff pf pfef ef lfsf jh`fs
_dlmhlmhjb Ifcfj
_dlmhlmhjb Hjsthtush
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
(Jh J Jy yglfj Frlhyfjh)
(Cfrtuthn, Fle. nd ndm )
(Edsh Ur Urhfjhftf, [[ [[U., L. L.Nds)
EF@UF] _T[UFNF
Mfjehyfc, [hth. =??8. Ifjaut =??8. Ifjaut Tshf efj Ndpdrfwftfj 1 Jucf Ldehnf Ndpdrfwftfj Bdrgjthn. Bdrgjthn. Xgbyfnfrtf Xgbyfnfrtf 1 Iidwdiiyj-Agjds, E.=??4. [dthfp Rfjhtf1 Rfjhtf1 _fjeufj Udridjbnfp tdjtfjb Ndsdcftfj, Ndmhefjfj & Nfjeujbfj.Edifprftfsf. Nfjeujbfj. Edifprftfsf. Lfjufmf, Hef Mfbus Bed. =?64. _djbfjtfr =?64. _djbfjtfr Nuihfc Gmtdtrh. Gmtdtrh. DBK. Afnfrtf. Lfryujfjh F. =?60. Lfjfadldj =?60. Lfjfadldj Ndmhefjfj Ndmhefjfj Udridjbnfp Udridjbnfp.. Afnfrtf 1 Urfjs Hj`g Ldehf Jurfshfc, enn.=?65. Fsucfj enn.=?65. Fsucfj _drsfihjfj Mfbh Mhefj. Mhefj. Mfjeujb 1 _U ]d`hnf Fehtflf [ulf [u lfrf rfc c,
en enn. n. =? =??8 ?8.. _drfwftfj Hmu Mdrsfihj).X Mdrsfihj) .Xgbyfnfrtf1 gbyfnfrtf1 @htrflfyf.
Mdrsfihj
(Fsucfj
Ndmhefjfj
_fef
Pdrrfiis, [yivhf. =??;. Fjftglh =??;. Fjftglh efj @hshgigbh @hshgigbh Udrfpfj Udrfpfj efifl Ndmhefjfj Ndmhefjfj.. DBK1Afnfrtf. Rhnjagsfstrg, Cfjh`f. =?64. Hilu =?64. Hilu Ndmhefjfj. Ndmhefjfj. Afnfrtf1 Xfyfsfj Mhjf _ustfnf
_]GB]FL [UTEH HILT NDMHEFJFJ EFJ _]G@D[H MHEFJ [DNGIFC UHJBBH HILT ND[DCFUFJ MFJXTRFJBH
Hmu
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