Panduan Kebakaran
August 1, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NBN I DHOIJIQI
B. Kh Khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j bdbc bdbcbm bm su subt btu u nhja nhjabj bjb/ b/lu lusi sinb nbm m ybjg ybjg di dil lnu nuck ckbj bj `c `chm hm bpi bpi ybjg ybjg dbk dbk dimb dimbrb rbpk pkbj bj dbj dbj lhru lhrugi gikb kbj j nbik nbik nhru nhrupb pb fi fiwb wb lbju lbjusi sib b lbup lbupuj uj mb mbrt rtb b nh nhjd jdb b (Lbrf`j`,2997) N.
Uhjb Uhjbjg jggu gucb cbjg jgbj bj nbmb nbmbyb yb kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j bdbc bdbcbm bm us usbm bmb/ b/j jdb dbkb kbj j ybjg ybjg di dicb cbku kukb kbj j nb nbik ik shnhcul, shwbktu dbj shsudbm khnbkbrbj
A.
Nb Nbmby mbyb b btbu khrugib khrugibj j dbri khnbkbr khnbkbrbj bj bdbcbm bdbcbm dblpbk dblpbk ybjg dilnu dilnuckb ckbj j dbri subtu khfbdibj khnbkbrbj
D. Kcbsio Kcbsiokbs kbsii khnbk khnbkbrb brbj j bdbcbm bdbcbm phjgg` phjgg`c`j c`jgbj gbj lbabl lbabl lbabl khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj nhrdbs nhrdbsbrk brkbj bj fhjis bpijyb H.
Qulnh Qulnhrr pbjbs pbjbs bdbcb bdbcbm m subtu subtu phjyh phjyhnbn nbn lnu lnucjy cjyb b khnbk khnbkbrb brbj j 2.
Ob Obkt kt`r `rph phjy jyhn hnbn bnkh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j6 b. Bc Bcbl bl
6
guju gujujg jg
lhch lhchtu tus, s,
ghlp ghlpb b
nuli nuli,,
ph phr r,s ,sij ijbr brlb lbtb tbmb mbri ri
ybjg ybjg
lhjghjbichjsb,dsn n. Lbjusi Lbjusib b 6kbrh 6kbrhjb jb dishjgbfb (nbcbs dhjdbl ,lhjutupi khfbmbtbj, phjggbjbj bsurb bsurbjsi jsi,ds ,dsn); n); khcbcbibj (k`jschjg cistrik, k`lp`r
lhchdbk, khn`a`rbj
gbs,dsn) a. Nijbtbjg Nijbtbjg 6 kus, kus,kuaij kuaijg,bj g,bjfijg, fijg,nuruj nurujg g >.
Th`ri Th`ri thrfbd thrfbdijy ijyb b bpi 6 bpi bdbcbm bdbcbm lhrupb lhrupbkb kbj j subtu subtu rhbksi rhbksi kilib kilib (rhbksi (rhbksi `ksidb `ksidbsi) si) ybjg nhrsibt `ks`thrlis `ks`thrlis dbj diiku phjghcubrbj phjghcubrbj abmbyb dbj pbjbs shrtb shrtb dbpbt lhjgmbsickbj jybcb, bsbp dbj nbrb. Thrfbdijyb bpi dishnbnkbj `chm nhrsbtujyb gb ujsur ybitu nbmbj nbkbr ybjg ludbm thrnbkbr, udbrb dbj pbjbs (dishnut QHGITB QHG ITB BUI). BUI). Bpi dbpbt dbpbt dipbdb dipbdblkb lkbj j dhjgb dhjgbj j abrb abrb lhjgmi lhjgmicbj cbjgkb gkbj j sbcbm sbcbm sbtu sbtu ujsurh tsn.
1.
Lhjurut Lhjurut JOUB JOUB (Jb`jbc (Jb`jbc Oirh Oirh Ur`tha Ur`tha`j `j Bss`aib Bss`aib`j)b `j)bpi pi dinbgi dinbgi lhjurut lhjurut khcbsjy khcbsjyb b lhjfbdi 6 b. Kh Khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j
pbdb pbdb
nh nhjd jdb b
ybjg ybjg
ludb ludbm m
thrn thrnbk bkbr br
ybjg ybjg
lhji lhjiln lnuc uckb kbj j
brbjg/kbrn`j (a`jt`m6kbyu,khrtbs,kbrdus, (a`jt`m6kbyu,khrtbs,kbrdus,bij,kucit,pcbsa) bij,kucit,pcbsa)
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
2
n. Khnbk Khnbkbr brbj bj pbdb pbdb nhjdb nhjdb abir dbj gb gbss ybjg ybjg ludbm ludbm thrnb thrnbkbr kbr (a`jt`m (a`jt`m66 nbmbjnbkbr, nhjsij, cicij, ghluk, lijybk tbjbm, tmijjhr) a. Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j pbdb cistrik cistrik btbu ybjg lhjgbjd lhjgbjdujg ujg bcirbj bcirbj cistrik d. Khnbkbrbj pbdb c`gbl ludbm thrnbkbr thrnbkbr (a`jt`m6 s`diul, s`diul, citmiul, rbdiul)
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
>
NBN II ^XBJG CIJGKXU
B. Ub Ubjd jdub ubj j
iji iji
di
th thrb rbpk pkbj bj
Lumbllbdi Lumb llbdiybm ybm Qulnhrrhf Qulnhrrhf` ` lhjdhthk lhjd hthksi si
khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj, j,
kh khpb pbdb db gujb
hlhrghjs hlhrghjsii
shlu shlub b
kbry kbrybw bwbj bj
lhjghtbm lhjghtbmui ui tbtbabrb tbtbabrb khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj j
dbj
^ulb ^ulbm m Qbki Qbkitt Is Iscb cbl l phlbdblb phlbdblbj j
lhjghtb lhjghtbmui mui
bpi,
fhjis fhjis dbj
phjggujbbj phrbcbtbj phlbdblbj bpi N.
Uhcbksbj Uhcbksbjb b pbjdubj pbjdubj iji iji bdbcbm bdbcbm shlub shlub thjbgb thjbgb khshmb khshmbtbj tbj dbj j`j j`j khshmb khshmbtbj tbj ybjg ybjg bdb bdb di ^ulbm Qbkit Iscbl Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf`
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
1
NBN III TBTB CBKQBJB B.
Qul Qulnhr nhr,, fhjis fhjis dbj phjyhn phjyhnbn bn khnb khnbkbr kbrbj bj 2. Kc Kcbs bsio iokb kbsi si khnb khnbkb kbrb rbj j
Kcbsiokbsi btbu phjgg`c`jgbj phjgg`c`jgbj fhjis khnbkbrbj khnbkbrbj iji sbjgbt di phrcukbj phrcukbj gujb lhjhjtukbj fhjis bcbt dbj nbmbj phlbdbl bpi ybjg a`a`k dbj lhlphrludbm dbcbl phlbdblbj. b.
Nbmbyb Nbmbyb khnbk khnbkbrbj brbj rijgbj rijgbj bdbcbm bdbcbm bjablbj bjablbj nbmbyb nbmbyb khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj ybjg lhlpujybi jicbi dbj khludbmbj thrnbkbr rhjdbm,bpbnicb khnbkbrbj lhchpbskbj lhchpbskb j pbjbs rhjdbm,shmijggb rhjdbm,shmijggb phrfbcbjbj bpi cblnbt
n.
Nb Nbmby mbyb b khnbkbr khnbkbrbj bj shdbjg shdbjg I bdbcbm bdbcbm bjablb bjablbj j nbmbyb nbmbyb khnbk khnbkbrb brbj j ybjg lhlpujybi fulcbm dbj khludbmbj thrnbkbr shdbjg;phjilnujbj nbmbj ybjg ludbm thrnbkbr dhjgbj jggi dbk chnim dbri >,8 (dubshthjgbm)lhthr dbj bpbnicb
thrfbdi khnbkbrbj lhchpbskbj pbjbs
shdbjg,shmijggb
phrfbcbjbj bpi shdbjg a.
Nb Nbmby mbyb b khnbkbr khnbkbrbj bj shdbj shdbjg g II bdbcbm bdbcbm bjabl bjablbj bj nbmbyb nbmbyb khnbk khnbkbrb brbj j ybjg lhlpujybi fulcbm dbj khludbmbj thrnbkbr shdbjg;phjilnujbj nbmbj ybjg ludbm thrnbkbr dhjgbj jggi dbk chnim dbri 4 (hlpbt)lhthr dbj bpbnicb thrfbdi khnbkbrbj lhchpbskbj pbjbsshdbjg,shmijggb phrfbcbjbj bpi shdbjg
d.
Nbmb Nbmbyb yb kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j sh shdb dbjg jg II IIII bdbc bdbcbm bm bjab bjablb lbj j nb nbmb mbyb yb khnb khnbkb kbrb rbj j ybjg ybjg lhlpujybi lhlp ujybi fulcbm fulcbm dbj khludbmb khludbmbj j thrnbkbr thrnbkbr bgbk
jggi,lhj jggi,lhjilnuc ilnuckbj kbj
pbjbs bgbk jggi shrtb phjfbcbrbj bpi bgbk ahpbt bpbnicb thrfbdi khnbkbrbj h.
Nbmb Nbmbyb yb kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j nhrb nhrbtt I bdbc bdbcbm bm bjab bjablb lbj j nb nbmb mbyb yb kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j ybjg ybjg lhlpujybi fulcbm dbj khludbmbj thrnbkbr jggi,lhjilnuckbj pbjbs jggi shrtb phjfbcbrbj bpi ahpbt bpbnicb thrfbdi khnbkbrbj
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
4
.
Nbmb Nbmbyb yb khnbk khnbkbr brbj bj nhrbt nhrbt II bdbc bdbcbm bm bjablb bjablbj j nb nbmb mbyb yb khnbkb khnbkbrb rbj j ybjg ybjg lhlpujybi fulcbm dbj khludbmbj thrnbkbr sbjgbt jggi,lhjilnuckbj pbjbs jggi shrtb phjfbcbrbj bpi ahpbt bpbnicb thrfbdi khnbkbrbj
>. Qu Quln lnhr hr phl phlia iau u khnb khnbkb kbrb rbj j
Ubjbss bdbcbm Ubjb bdbcbm subtu phliau lnucjyb lnucjyb khnbkbrbj,d khnbkbrbj,dhjgb hjgbj j bdbjybpbj bdbjybpbjbs bs lbkb subtu subt u nbmbj nbmbj bkbj lhjgbcbli lhjgbcbli phrunbmbj phrunbmbj thlphrbturs thlphrbturshmijg hmijggb gb pbdb bkmirjyb bkmirjyb lhjabpbi k jybcb, nbmbj ybjg sudbm lhjabpbi k jybcb shmijggb ludbm thrnbkbr. Nhnhrbpb a`jt`m sulnhr pbjbs dibjtbrbjyb cistrik, k`lprhsi udbrb, hjhrgi lhkbjik (lhsij), rhbksi nbmbj kilib, sijbr lbtbmbri, lhsij hchkt`jikb dbj cbij shnbgbijyb.Uhjyhnbn bdbjyb bpi bdb gb ujsur ybjg sbcijg nhrhbksi ybitu bdbjyb nbmbj ybjg ludbm thrnbkbr, pbjbs ybjg jggi dbj `ksighj ybjg lhjaukupi 1. Qh Qhnb nbnn- shn shnbn bn khn khnbk bkbr brbj bj
b. Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j ybjg ybjg thrfb thrfbdi di kbrhj kbrhjb b khcbc khcbcbibj bibj 6 2)
Kurbjg Kurbjgjyb jyb khsbdb khsbdbrbj rbj bt btbu bu dbk dbk disipc disipcij ij
>)
Kurbjg Kurbjg nhrmb nhrmb-mb -mb dbcbl lhjggujb lhjggujbkbj kbj phrbc phrbcbtbj btbj btbu nbmbj nbmbj ybjg dbpbt lhjilnuckbj bpi
1)
Lhchtbkk Lhchtbkkbj bj nbmbj nbmbj ybjg ybjg ludbm ludbm thrnbkb thrnbkbrr pbdb pbdb shlnbr shlnbrbjg bjg thlpbt thlpbt
4)
Lhjghcbs Lhjghcbs c`gbl dhkbt dhkbt dhjgbj dhjgbj nbmbj nbmbj ybjg ybjg ludbm ludbm thrnbkbr thrnbkbr
8)
Cupb lhlbkbj lhlbkbj k`lp`r,bcb k`lp`r,bcbtt cistr cistrik ik dbj cbij shnbgbijy shnbgbijyb b
?)
Lhjggbj Lhjggbj gbs CUG pbdb pbdb sbbt k`lp`r k`lp`r ybjg ybjg cbij cbij lbsim lbsim lhjyb lhjybcb cb
7)
Lhr`k` Lhr`k`kk di dhkbt dhkbt nbmb nbmbj j ybjg ybjg ludb ludbm m thrnb thrnbkbr kbr
=)
Kbnhc Kbnhc ybjg ybjg lhjgh lhjghcupb cupbss shmijgg shmijggb b lujauc lujauc k`jschj k`jschjg g cistrik cistrik
n. Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j ybjg ybjg thrfbdi thrfbdi kbrhjb kbrhjb phris phriswb wb bcbl bcbl 6 2)
Qijbr Qijbr lbtb lbtbmbr mbri, i, aubab aubab ybjg ybjg pbjbs pbjbs dbpbt dbpbt lhlia lhliau u lnucj lnucjyb yb khn khnbkb bkbrbj rbj pbdb gudbjg
>)
Ghlpb Ghlpb nuli, nuli, ghlpb ghlpb ybjg ybjg kubt kubt dbpbt dbpbt lhr`n`mkb lhr`n`mkbj j nbjgujb nbjgujbj j /lhrusbk /lhrusbk nbjgujbj bkinbtjyb thrfbdi k`jschjg cistrik ybjg lhliau khnbkbrbj
1)
Uhr, Uhr, p phr hr dbpbt dbpbt lhjil lhjilnuck nuckbj bj phraikbj phraikbj nujgb bpi, shmijggb shmijggb dbpbt dbpbt lhjilnuckbj khnbkbrbj
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
8
4)
Bjgij Bjgij t`pbj, t`pbj, bjgij bjgij ybjg kubt kubt dbpbt dbpbt lhrusb lhrusbkk nbjgujb nbjgujbj j bkinbtjy bkinbtjyb b thrfbdi k`jschjg cistrik dbj lhjinuckbj khnbkbrbj
a. Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j ybjg thrfbdi thrfbdi kbrhj kbrhjb b ujsur ujsur phjybcb phjybcbbj bj shjdiri shjdiri 6 Uhjybcbbj bpi shjdiri dbpbt thrfbdi di thlpbt-thlpb thlpbt-thlpbtt phjyilpbjbjnbmbj phjyilpbjbjnbmbj kilib ybjg di tulpuk shabrb dbk thrbtur.lisbcjyb thrbtur.lisbcjyb pbdb gudbjg c`gisk, gudbjg gudb jg brlbsi, brlbsi, cbn`rbt`r cbn`rbt`riul, iul, gudbjg gudbjg phjyilpbj phjyilpbjbj bj s`cbr/nbm s`cbr/nbmbj bj nbkbr nbkbr ghjsht.
d. Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j ybjg thrfbdi thrfbdi kbrhj kbrhjb b ujsur ujsur khshjg khshjgbfbb bfbbj j6 Uh Uhris riswb wb khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj iji nibsb nibsbjyb jyb nhrtuf nhrtufubj ubj ujtuk ujtuk sbn`t sbn`tbsh bsh,, lhjabr lhjabrii khujtujgbj prinbdi lhjijggbckbj fhfbk khfbmbtbj dbj ujtuk tufubj tbks thrthjtu. N.
Idhjtokb Idhjtokbsi si hlpbhlpb-hlp hlpb b nhrisik` nhrisik` hrfbdi hrfbdi nbmbyb nbmbyb khnbkbrbj khnbkbrbj
2.
Ij Ijst stbc bcbs bsii Uhlh Uhlhci cimb mbrb rbbj bjQb Qbrb rbjb jb
>.
Thlp Thlpbt btph phjy jyil ilpb pbjb jbj j @¾
1.
Thlp Thlpbt btph phjy jyil ilpb pbjb jbj j CUG CUG
4.
^ubjgGhjsht
8.
Ij Ijsstbcb bcbsiO iOb brlb rlbsi
?.
Ij Ijst stbc bcbs bsiC iCbn bn`r `rbt bt`r `riu iul l
7.
Ij Ijst stbc bcbs bsii Nhdb Nhdbm m Qhj Qhjtr trbc bc
=.
Ij Ijst stbc bcbs bsi^ i^bd bdi` i`c` c`gi gi
9.
Ijstbcbsi Gizi
25. Cbuj Cbujd dry Dbhr Db hrbm bm/t /thl hlpb pbtt nhrh nhrhsi sik` k` iji iji mbru mbruss thrd thrdbp bpbt bt tbjd tbjdb/ b/rb rbln lnu u sh shnb nbgb gbii kbwb kbwbsb sbj j nhrhs nhrhsik` ik`/lu /ludbm dbm lhchd lhchdbk/ bk/lud ludbm bm thrnbk thrnbkbr. br.Qhm Qhmijg ijggb gb phgbwb phgbwbii dbj `rbjg `rbjg ybjg ybjg lhcimbt, lhjghtbmui nbmwb thlpbt thrshnut rbwbj/nhrnbmbyb. rbwbj/nhrnbmbyb. A.
Uhja Uhjahg hgbm bmbj bj Khnb Khnbkb kbrb rbj j
Bdbpuj ujtuk lhjahgbm thrfbdijyb khnbkbrbj khnbkbrbj di ^ulbm sbkit Iscbl Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf`, mbc ybjg dbpbt dicbkukbj bjtbrb cbij 6 2.
Qi Qis shl hl sibgb sibgb nb nbmb mbyb yb khnb khnbkb kbrb rbj j
b. Uhjyusuj Uhjyusujbj bj subtu pr`shd pr`shdur ur ybjg fhcbs fhcbs thjtbjg thjtbjg phjbjgb phjbjgbjbj jbj khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj j ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
?
n. Uhcbmbj Uhcbmbj phjbjgbjb phjbjgbjbj j khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj dbj abrb phjg`prb phjg`prbsibj sibj BUB^ ujtuk ujtuk shcurum kbrybwbj a. Nbjgujbj Nbjgujbj (dhjbm (dhjbm)) di tujfukk tujfukkbj bj dhjgbj dhjgbj fhcbs fhcbs pbdb pbdb subtu subtu gblnbr gblnbr dbj dinhri khthrbjgbj shaukupjyb.( shaukupjyb.( dhjbm brhb risik` khnbkbrbj ) d. Uhjhlpbt Uhjhlpbtbj bj BUB^ BUB^ pbdb pbdb brhb brhb ybjg ybjg rbwbj rbwbj khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj h. Uhjghahk Uhjghahkbj bj ruj dbj thci thci pbdb ijstbcb ijstbcbsi si dbj phrbcbtb phrbcbtbj j cistrik, cistrik, rhgucbt`r rhgucbt`r dbj tbnujg CUG .
Lhlbskb Lhlbskbl l shcurum shcurum fbrijg fbrijgbj bj kbnhc kbnhc dbj phrbcbt phrbcbtbj bj hchktr` hchktr`jik jik dbk dbk bdb ybjg ybjg rusbk/thrkhcupbs rusbk/thrk hcupbs kbnhcjyb
g. Uhjhlpbt Uhjhlpbtbj bj BUB^ BUB^ pbdb pbdb brhb ybjg rbwbj rbwbj khnbkbr khnbkbrbj bj m. Uhlhcimbr Uhlhcimbrbbj bbj dbj phlhri phlhriksbb ksbbj j BUB^ shrtb shrtb Midrbj Midrbj shabrb shabrb nhrkbcb nhrkbcb i.
Lhlbskb Lhlbskbj j dbk dbk bdb pujtujg pujtujg r`k`k r`k`k di di rubjgbj/ rubjgbj/brhb brhb ybjg ybjg ludbm ludbm thrnbkbr thrnbkbr
f.
Qilpbj abirbj ybjg ludbm thrnbkbr di thlpbt ybjg blbj dbj fbum dbri jy jybc bcb b bpi bpi bt btbu bu bkv bkvit itbs bs lbju lbjusi sib b ybjg ybjg pb pbdb dbt, t, gu gudb dbjg jg ph phjy jyil ilpb pbjb jbj j c`gisk,dcc
k. Fbum Fbumkb kbj j tb tbnu nujg jg CU CUG/ G/@¾ @¾/g /gbs bs ybjg ybjg ludb ludbm m lhch lhchdb dbkk db dbri ri jy jybc bcb b bpi/ bpi/ci cist stri rikk ,shnb ,shnbikj ikjyb yb dithlp dithlpbtk btkbj bj di rubjgb rubjgbj j thrnu thrnukb kb /lhlic /lhliciki iki vhjcb vhjcbsi si chnbr chnbr & nbjybk >.
Uhrtln Uhrtlnbjg bjgbj bj phlb phlbsbj sbjgbj gbj phrbcb phrbcbbj bj phlbd phlbdbl bl bpi bpi
b. Thlpbt ybjg nbjybk nbjybk phrbcbtbj phrbcbtbj (cbn`rbt`riul, (cbn`rbt`riul, rbdi`c`gi, rbdi`c`gi, kblbr kblbr `phrbsi) n. Thlpbt phjjg phjjg ybjg mbrus nhjbr nhjbr diblbjkbj,shphr diblbjkbj,shphr rubjg d`kulhj, d`kulhj, ^L, rubjg rbwbt ijbp, dbpur, dcc. a. Thlpbt Thlpbt ybjg fbrbjg fbrbjg di k`jtr`c k`jtr`c `chm phtugbs phtugbs tbpi nicb thrfbdi thrfbdi khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj lbkb bkinbtjyb btbc D. Uhlb Uhlbdb dblb lbj j khn khnbk bkbr brbj bj
2. Nicb bpi bpi sucit ujtuk ujtuk di pbdblkb pbdblkbj j dbj bpi shlbki shlbkij j lhlnhsbr lhlnhsbr lbkb lbkb shghrb shghrb munujgi dbj lijtb nbjtubj nbjtubj dijbs phlbdbl phlbdbl khnbkbrbj khnbkbrbj shahpbtjyb shahpbtjyb dhjgbj j` thcp`j 5=22147244?. n. Abrb phjggujbbj 2) Lhjg Lhjggh ghcb cbrr sh shcb cbjg jg >) Qblnujgkb Qblnujgkbj j pbjgkb pbjgkbcc shcbjg shcbjg dhjgbj dhjgbj mydrbj mydrbjtt ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
7
1) Ub Ubsb sbjg jg j`z j`zzc zch h 4) Lijtb Lijtb nbjtubj nbjtubj `phrbt`r `phrbt`r cbij cbij ujtuk ujtuk lhlnukb lhlnukb krbj krbj pbdb n`x n`x mydrbjt mydrbjt n. Ab Abrb rb phrbwb phrbwbtb tbj j 2) Uhriksb Uhriksb shcbjg shcbjg shabrb shabrb visub visubcc lijilbc lijilbc shnucbj shnucbj shkbc shkbcii >) Qilpbj Qilpbj shcbjg shcbjg dbj j`zzhc j`zzhc dbcbj dbcbj n`x mydrbjt mydrbjt 1) Qhchsbi Qhchsbi di di gujbkbj gujbkbj shcbjg shcbjg khrijg khrijgkbj kbj dbj dbj gucujg gucujg 4) Uhriksb Uhriksb j`zzh j`zzhcc nicb bdb khrus khrusbkbj bkbj dbj k`r`si k`r`si
H.
Hvbku vbkub bsi khnbk hnbkbr brbj bj 2. ^`uh ^`uh Hvb Hvbkub kubsi si
b. Dbri ghdujg ghdujg lbkkbm lbkkbm cbjtb cbjtbii 4 turuj lhchwb lhchwb tbjggb tbjggb sblpb sblpbii cbjtbi cbjtbi 2 khludibj khludibj lhjgiku phtujfuk brbm hvbkubsi lhjufu k kulpuc ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. n. Dbri ghdujg ghdujg lbdijbm lbdijbm cbjtbi cbjtbi II turuj turuj lhchwb lhchwb tbjggb tbjggb lhjgiku lhjgiku phtujfuk phtujfuk fbcur fbcur hvbkubsi lhjufu k kulpuc ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. a. Dbri Dbri ghdujg ghdujg lbrwbm lbrwbm cbjtbi cbjtbi II turuj turuj lhchwb lhchwb rbl lhjufu lhjufu k kulpu kulpucc ybjg bdb dimbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. d. Dbri Dbri gh ghdu dujg jg lbdi lbdijb jbm m >5 >55 5 cb cbjt jtbi bi II tu turu ruj j lhch lhchwb wb tbjg tbjggb gb sblp sblpbi bi cb cbjt jtbi bi 2 khludibj lhjgiku lhjgiku phtujfuk brbm fbcur hvbkubsi hvbkubsi lhjufu k k kulpuc ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. h. Dbri Dbri rubjg rubjg lijb dbj Jh`jbtus Jh`jbtus cbjtbi cbjtbi I cbjgsu cbjgsujg jg lhjgiku lhjgiku fbcur hvbkubs hvbkubsii lhjufu k kulpuc ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. . Dbri Dbri bucb cbjtb cbjtbii II turuj turuj lhchwb lhchwb tbjgg tbjggb b sblpbi sblpbi cbjtbi cbjtbi I khlud khludibj ibj lhjgi lhjgiku ku phtujfuk fbcur hvbkubsi lhjufu k kulpuc ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. g. Dbri rubjg rubjg gizi gizi cbjgsujg cbjgsujg lhjgiku lhjgiku fbcur fbcur hvbkub hvbkubsi si lhjufu lhjufu k kulpuc kulpuc ybjg ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. m. Dbri rubjg rubjg Cbn`rbt,rbd Cbn`rbt,rbdi`c`g i`c`gi,kbs i,kbsir,b ir,brlbs rlbsii rhkbl lhdis,IGD lhdis,IGD cbjgsujg cbjgsujg khcubr khcubr lhjgiku fbcur hvbkubsi hvbkubsi lhjufu k kulpuc ybjg ybjg bdb di mbcblbj dhpbj ^Q. ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
=
>. Uhjb Uhjbjg jggu gucbj cbjgb gbj j Khnb Khnbkb kbrb rbj j
b. Fbjgb gbj j pb pbjik Qhbp khpbjikbj bkbj lhjgurbjgi dbyb pikhr dbj rubjg ghrbk
- Khpbcb ujit khrfb /k``rdijbt`r smi wbfin ujtuk lhlnbgi/lhlnubt dbbrr fbgbphtu dbb fbgbphtugbs gbs khshcbl khshcblbtbj btbj bpbnicb bpbnicb thrfbdi thrfbdi khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj j di thlpbt thlpbt khrfbjyb lbsijg ‑ lbsijg.
- Lhjgbtur pr`shs hvbkubsi kh k blbj nhrkulpuc dhjgbj lhjgiku phtujfuk brbm hvbkubsi
- Lhj Lhjghv ghvbku bkubs bsii pbsihj pbsihj shcbcu shcbcu nhrphd nhrphd`lb `lbj j pbdb pbdb stbtus stbtus pbsihj pbsihj ybjg ybjg dirbwbt n. Xjtuk Xjtuk cijgkup cijgkup shcurum shcurum rulbm sbkit sbkit fugb fugb dinutumkb dinutumkbj j phrbj shnbgb shnbgbii chbdhr chbdhr khshcblbt khnbkbrbj (khpbcb rubjgbj/ Uhjbjggujg fbwbn rubjgbj),sbtpbl brhb (`chms (`chms btpbl),p btpbl),pbjib bjib phlbdbl phlbdbl khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj j shthlpb shthlpbtt (`chmrhgu (`chmrhgu K-1 ^Q/pht ^Q/ phtugb ugbss IUQ) IUQ) shrtb shrtb U1K (`chmp (`chmpht htugb ugbss I^F btbu btbu IGD ybjg ybjg fbgb) fbgb),, gujbjy gujbjyb b bdbcbm bgbr sbbt thrfbdi nhjabjb khnbkbrbj,shbp phtugbs di ujit lbsijg ‑ lbsijg thcbm lhjghtbmui phrbj lhrhkb shnbgbi bpb.Bdbpuj rijaibj tugbs dbri lbsijg ‑ lbsijg phrbj bdbcbm snn6 2) Tugbs Khtub Til Khshcblbtbj Khshcblbtbj Khnbkbrbj b)
Ubskbj Ubskbj nbmwb nbmwb Dijbs Dijbs Uhlbdbl Uhlbdbl Khnbkbrb Khnbkbrbj j sudbm sudbm dimunujgi dimunujgi
n)
Lhjufu Lhjufu kh p`sk` khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj j (IGD) (IGD) ujtuk ujtuk lhlilpij lhlilpij `phrbsi`j `phrbsi`jbc bc
a)
Ubs Ubskb kbj j nb nbmw mwb b ph phrb rbj j kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j di ru rubj bjgb gbj j thcb thcbm m lhcb lhcbks ksbj bjbk bkbj bj tugbsjyb
>) Tugbs Tugbs Thkjis Thkjisii (IUQ) (IUQ) b)
Lhjg Lhjgbt btur ur db dbj j lhjg lhjg`j `jtr tr`c `c phrb phrbcb cbtb tbj j lhkb lhkbji jikk lbup lbupuj uj hchk hchktr trik ik (ci,p`lpb khnbkbrbj,midrbj,cblpu dbrurbt,phrbcbtbj hvbkubsi,dcc)
n)
Lhlnbjtu Lhlnbjtu khcbj khcbjabrb abrbj j tugbs tugbs nbjtubj nbjtubj ybjg ybjg dbtbjg dbtbjg di thlpb thlpbtt khfbdibj khfbdibj khnbkbrbj.
1) Tugbs rhgu rhgu Uhlbdbl Uhlbdbl khnbkbrbj khnbkbrbj cbjtbi/rubjgbj/ijstbcbs cbjtbi/rubjgbj/ijstbcbsii b)
Lhlb Lhlbdb dblk lkbj bj dbj dbj lhc` lhc`kb kbci cisi sirr kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j sh shrt rtb b lh lhjh jhkb kbj j kh khru rugi gibj bj shkhaic-khaicjyb.
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
9
n)
Lhlbdblk Lhlbdblkbj bj khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj dhjgb dhjgbj j lhjggujb lhjggujbkbj kbj BUB^ BUB^ (Bcbt (Bcbt Uhlbdbl Uhlbdbl Bpi ^ijgbj) shabrb hhk dbj hosihj.
a)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu nhrk`` nhrk``rdi rdijbs jbsii dhjgb dhjgbj j rhgu rhgu btbu btbu pimb pimbkk cbij. cbij.
4) Tu Tugb gbss U1K U1K b)
Lhcb Lhcbks ksbj bjbk bkbj bj ph phrt rt`c `c`j `jgb gbj j ph phrt rtbl blb b sh shph phrc rcuj ujyb yb dh dhjg jgbj bj ah ahpb pbtt db dbj j thpbt bpbnicb dithlukbj k`rnbj ybjg lhjgbcbli gbjggubj khshmbtbj.
n)
Lhjtrbjs Lhjtrbjsp`rtb p`rtbsikb sikbj j k`rnbj k`rnbj kh thl thlpbt pbt cbij ybjg blbj. blbj.
a)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu nhrk`` nhrk``rdi rdijbs jbsii dhjgb dhjgbj j rhgu rhgu btbu btbu pimb pimbkk cbij. cbij.
8) Tugbs Tugbs rrhgu hgu hvbkubsi hvbkubsi b)
Lhjghvbk Lhjghvbkubsik ubsikbj bj phjgmuji phjgmuji kh k nhrkulpu nhrkulpucc thrdh thrdhkbt. kbt.
n)
Lhlnhri Lhlnhri phtuj phtujfuk,l fuk,lhjgb hjgbrbmkb rbmkbj j dbj lhjab lhjabrikb rikbj j fbcbj fbcbj khcubr khcubr khpbdb khpbdb phjgmuji.
a)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu lhjgi lhjgijgb jgbtkb tkbj j phjgmuji phjgmuji bgbr bgbr dbk lhjggu lhjggujbk jbkbj bj ci shkbci shkbcigus gus lhjgbrbmkbj bgbr lhjufu tbjggb dbrurbt thrdhkbt.
d) Qh Qhcb cbcu cu lhjg lhjgij ijgb gbtk tkbj bj kh khpb pbdb db in inuu-in inu u ybjg ybjg lhlb lhlbkb kbii sh shpb pbtu tu nh nhrm rmbk bk jggi mbrbp dichpbs. h)
Lhjg Lhjgij ij` `rl rlbs bsik ikbj bj kh rh rhgu gu U1K U1K bpbn bpbnic icb b di dith thlu lukb kbj j ph phjg jgmu muji ji ybjg ybjg phrcu lhjdbpbtkbj phrt`c`jgbj.
)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu nhrk`` nhrk``rdi rdijbs jbsii dhjgb dhjgbj j rhgu rhgu btbu btbu pimbk pimbk cbij cbij..
?) Tugbs Tugbs rhgu phjyhcb phjyhcblbt lbt nbrbjg nbrbjg b)
Lhjy Lhjyhc hcbl blbt btkb kbj j nb nbrb rbjg jg nhrm nhrmbr brgb gb btbu btbu d`ku d`kulh lhj j ph phj jjg jg kh khth thlp lpbt bt cbij ybjg blbj ybjg thcbm dithjtukbj.
n)
Lhjyhrbmk Lhjyhrbmkbj bj nbrbjg nbrbjg btbu btbu d`kul d`kulhj hj thrsh thrshnut nut kh kh nbgibj nbgibj phjgb phjgblbjbj lbjbj..
a)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu lhl`ji lhl`jit`r t`r sit situbs ubsii thrbk thrbkmir mir khnb khnbkbr kbrbj. bj.
d) Qh Qhcb cbcu cu nhrp nhrpri rijs jsip ip nbmw nbmwb b kh khsh shcb cblb lbtb tbj j fi fiwb wb chni chnim m ph phj jjg jg db dbri ri mb mbrt rtb b nhjdb. h)
Qhcbcu Qhcbcu nhrk nhrk``r ``rdij dijbsi bsi dhjg dhjgbj bj rhgu rhgu btbu btbu pimbk pimbk cbij. cbij.
7) Tugbs Tugbs Qbtpbl Qbtpbl b)
Lhjg Lhjgij ij` `rl rlbs bsik ikbj bj kh sh shcu curu rum m `r `rbj bjg g ybjg ybjg nh nhrb rbdb db di ru rulb lbm m sbki sbkitt bpbnicb thrfbdi khnbkbrbj
n) Lhjgbl Lhjgblbjk bjkbj bj brhb brhb ghdujg ghdujg ybjg ybjg thrnb thrnbkbr kbr.. ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
25
a)
Lhjgbt Lhjgbtur ur cbcu cbcu cijt cijtbs bs dishk dishkitb itbrr ghdu ghdujg. jg.
d) Lhjg Lhjgbt btur ur ph phrp rpij ijdb dbmb mbj j kh khjd jdbr brbb bbj j di thlp thlpbt bt pbrkir pbrkir kh thlpb thlpbtt cb cbij ij ybjg blbj. h)
Lhjgbtur Lhjgbtur thrshdib thrshdibjyb jyb fbcbj fbcbj lbsuk lbsuk nbgi nbgi nbjtub nbjtubj j cubr ybjg dbtb dbtbjg. jg.
)
Lhjfbg Lhjfbgb b d`kul d`kulhj/ hj/nbr nbrbjg bjg ybjg ybjg thcbm thcbm dishcb dishcblb lbtkb tkbj. j.
g)
Qhnbg Qhnbgbi bi phjujf phjujfuk uk fbcbj fbcbj nbgi nbgi nbjtu nbjtubj bj cubr cubr ybjg dbtb dbtbjg. jg.
m) Qhcbcu Qhcbcu nhrk nhrk``r ``rdij dijbsi bsi dhjg dhjgbj bj rhgu/p rhgu/pimb imbkk cbij. cbij. i) Lhjg Lhjgmunuj munujgi gi Dijbs Uhlbdb Uhlbdbl l Khnbkbrbj Khnbkbrbj dbj dbj Ijstbjsi Ijstbjsi thrkbit thrkbit.. f) Lhjghjdbcikbj sisthl phlnhritbmubj phlnhritbmubj ulul. 1. Bcur Bcur phjb phjbjgg jggucbj ucbjgbj gbj khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj
b.
Khbdb Khbdbbj bj dbrurb dbrurbtt (thrf (thrfbdi bdi khnbkb khnbkbrbj rbj))
n.
Uhtu Uhtugb gbss ujit ujit ybjg ybjg lhjg lhjght htbm bmui ui bdbj bdbjyb yb khnb khnbkb kbrb rbj j sh shgh ghrb rb lhjg lhjgbl blni nicc BUB^ BUB^ cbjgsujg lhjufu k bpi dbj thribk “a`dh rhd“dbj lhlijtb nbjtubj
a.
Lhjg Lhjgmu munu nujg jgii sbtp sbtpbl bl hxt hxt 1>5 1>5
d.
Qb Qbtp tpbl bl lhjy lhjybc bcbk bkbj bj or orh h bcb bcbrl rl
h.
Qbtpbl Qbtpbl lhjgulu lhjgululkbj lkbj a`dh rhd chwbt chwbt phjghrbs phjghrbs subrb subrb shrtb shghr shghrb b lhjgiril lhjgiril nbjtubj thjbgb kh c`kbsi thrfbdijyb khnbkbrbj,Qhthcbm itu lhlbkbj pbjhc c cistrik cist rik dbj cbjgsujg cbjgsujg lhjgmunuj lhjgmunujgi gi dirhktur, dirhktur, Uhlbdbl Uhlbdbl khnbkbrb khnbkbrbj,l j,l K1^Q dbj p`cshk shthlpbt.
.
Qb Qbln lnic ic lhju lhjujg jggu gu phlb phlbdb dbl l kh khnb nbkb kbrb rbj j db dbtb tbjg jg ph phtu tugb gbss thtb thtbp p lh lhcb cbku kukb kbj j phlbdblbj bpi lhjggujbkbj BUB^ dbj MYD^BJT dbj lhcbkukbj hvbkubsi pbsihj,d`kulhj,bcbt lhdis kh k kulpuc ybjg fbum dbri sulnhr bpi sblpbi phtugbs phlbdbl khnbkbrbj dbtbjg.
g.
Qb Qbtp tpbl bl lhcb lhcbku kukb kbj j tugb tugbsj sjyb yb
m.
Qh Qhth thcb cbm m bpi bpi dbpb dbpbtt dipb dipbdb dblk lkbj bj, ,l l K-1 K-1 ^Q lhlh lhlhri rijt jtbm bmkb kbj j sh shlu lub b ph phtu tugb gbss ujtuk rh-hvbkubsi
i. l K-1 ^Q ybjg bkbj lhcbkukbj ijvhsgbsi,hvbcubsi,rhk`lhjdbsi ijvhsgbsi,hvbcubsi,rhk`lhjdbsi & rhmbnicitbsi 4. Titk ku kulpu lpuc
Tik kulpuc di ^ulbm Qbkit Iscbl Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` bdb 2 ybitu 6 b. Mbcb Mbcblb lbj j dhpbj dhpbj ^Q ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
22
NBN I_ D@KXLHJTBQI
Uhcbksbjbbj khgibtbj khgibtbj pr`grbl di d`kulhjtbsikbj d`kulhjtbsikbj dbj dicbp`rkbj khpbdb Dirhktur shthcbm ijsidhj thrbtbsi.
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
2>
NBN _ UHJXTXU
Ubjdubj
iji
kbli
susuj
shnbgbi
baubj
phcbksbjbbj
phjbjgbjbj
khnbkbrbj.Ubjdubj iji nhrcbku nbgi shcurum kbrybwbj ybjg nhkhrfb di ^ulbm sbkit Iscbl Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` di mbrbpkbj bpbnicb nhjbr thrfbdi subtu khnbkbrbj dbpbt shghrb di tbjggucbjgi tbjpb mbrus lhjilnuckbj khrugibj btbu lhlijilbcisir khrugibj shnbgbi dblpbk thrfbdijyb khnbkbrbj
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
21
Cblpirbj C`kbsi Myrbjt
Cbjtbi 2 Ghdujg Lbkkbm
Dhpbj lbsfid Bc-Kbusbr ^QI
Qhnhcbm nbrbt tbjggb rbl rubjg lbrwbm
Cbjtbi 4 Ghdujg lbkkbm
Ubrkir Uhjgujfujg
C`kbsi BUB^
Cbjtbi 2 6
^ubjg cilnbm lhdis
^ubjg ghjsht ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
24
Qblpijg pijtu c`r`jg lijb
Dhpbj U`ci Gigi
IGD
Dhpbj U`ci Xlul
Dbpur
Qhaurity
^bdi`c`gi
^ubjg @K
Lbkkbm
Cbjtbi > 6
^ubjg lbrwbm
Dhpbj rubjg lbdijbm >52
Dhpbj jursh stb`j rubjg lbdijbm
C`ujdry
Lbkkbm ct >
Lbkkbm ct 1
Lbkkbm ct 4
^ubjg BTQ C`kbsi QL@KH DHTHKT@^
Cbjtbi 2 6
^ubjg lijb
Obrlbsi rbwbt ijbp ^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
28
Uijtu lbsuk ghdujg lhkkbm
Cbjtbi 2 Ghdujg lbkkbm
Cbjtbi 1 6
Ghdujg Lbkkbm (phrkbjt`rbj) C`kbsi OI^H BCB^L
Cbjtbi 2
Uijtu lbsuk rubjg lijb
Jursh stb`j rubjg lijb
Kbsir rbwbt ijbp
Cbjtbi 2 Ghdujg lbkkbm
Ubrkir phjgufujg
Qhnhcbm nbrbt tbjggb rbl lbrwbm
Cbjtbi 4
Ghdujg lbkkbm
C`kbsi UBJHC DHTHAT@^ BQBU
Di Uijtu Lbsuk ^ubjg Lijb
^si Lumbllbdiybm Qulnhrrhf` Ubjdubj | Ubjdubj phjahgbmbj phjahgbmbj dbj phjbjgbjbj khnbkbrbj
2?
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