Panduan Icra Renovasi
July 29, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI GDIR^DA ^MWC HWW@WF@IR (MG^H) (MG^H)
HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM ^PFHJ WHCMR PFPF BH@^HJ RHFHI WH^M
^PFHJ WHCMR PFPF BH@^HJ RHFHI WH^M >
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
NHN MM ^PHIO AMIOCP\
8. Rmf \\M yhio n`rtuohs f`fnuht MG^H bhi f`fn`rmchi p`ibmbmchi p`ibmbmchi bhi bhi p`ahtmjhi >. Nhomhi t`cimc uituc f`fehsmamthsm f`fehsmamthsm b`iohi b`iohi f`fn`rmchi f`fn`rmchi p`rhturhi p`ruibhiohi p`ruibhiohi bhi p`rmzmihi 7. Whimthsm amiocuiohi amiocuiohi t`rchmt t`rchmt b`iohi b`iohi p`fnuhio p`fnuhiohi hi amfnhj amfnhj (nhcu futu amfnhj) 2. Rmf C7^W uituc uituc f`ahcuchi f`ahcuchi `buchsm bhi sup`rvmsm sup`rvmsm t`ithio t`ithio c`hfhihi c`hfhihi bhi c`s`ahfhthi 0. W`gurmty bhahf jha c`hfhihi c`hfhihi amiocuiohi amiocuiohi bhrm p`igurmhi,p`ikhrhjhi p`igurmhi,p`ikhrhjhi s`ahfh r`idvhsm 5. Ga`himio s`rvmg` bhahf jha p`fn`rsmjhi p`fn`rsmjhi ruhiohi s`t`ahj p`c`rkhhi r`idvhsm s`a`shm
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 7
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
NHN MMM RHRHAHCWHIH
H. \`rhi Rmf Rmf \\M \`rhi Rmf \\M phbh prdorhf mim hithrh ahmi ; 8. F`fnuht MG^H (Mie`gtmdi Gditrda ^msc Hss`ssf`it) bhfphc bhrm r`idvhsm r`idvhsm >. F`io`fnhiochi F`io`fnhiochi mzmi mzmi r`idvhsm r`idvhsm yhio bmthibh thiohim da`j c`tuh c`tuh Rmf \\M,Bmr`ctu \\M,Bmr`ctur r bhi pmfpmihi prdy`c 7. F`fn`rmchi `buchsm s`n`auf f`fuahm p`c`rkhhi phbh p`ioouih p`ioouihhi hi H\B (haht (haht p`amibuio bmrm) 2. F`ahcuch F`ahcuchi i sup`rvms` sup`rvms`,fdi ,fdimtdrm mtdrmio io bhi `vhau `vhauhsm hsm f`ioou f`ioouihch ihchi i gj`gc gj`gc amst 0. F`iomcutm p`rt`fuhi/rhpht p`rt`fuhi/rhpht s`ahfh prds`s r`idvhsm b`iohi s`auruj tmf t`rchmt t`rchmt N. C` C`omh omhthi thi p`fnh p`fnhio iouih uihi i Bhahf f`ahcuchi c`omhthi p`fnhiouihi,bmt`ituchi t`ra`nmj bhjuau tmp`/k`ims hctmemths b`nu yhio bmjhsmachi,pdt`ism t`rn`ituciyh h`rdsda ubhrh,burhsm bhrm hctmemths bhi kufahj syst`f syst`f JUHG JUHG Ahiochj 8 ; R`ituchi Rmp` cditrucsm RM\@ H
C^MR@^MH \`f`rmcshhi bhi c`omhthi c`omhthi idi-mivhsmv` idi-mivhsmv`,, s`p`rtm ; 8. \`fmibhj \`fmibhjhi hi pahedi pahedi ahiomt ahiomt-ahio -ahiomt, mt, tmbhc tmbhc nda`j nda`j a`nmj bhrm bhrm 8 pahedi pahedi p`r p`r 0< f> >. Ght t`fndc t`fndc thiph thiph f`ahcu f`ahcuchi chi pa`st` pa`st`r/p` r/p`iohf iohfpahs pahshi hi 7. F`fhshio F`fhshio whaaph whaaphp`r p`r,, shaurhi pmph, pmph, chn`a chn`a amstrmc bhi hctmvmth hctmvmths s bhahf ruhi ruhio o amiocup c`gma yhio tmbhc f`iojhsmachi b`nu yhio nhiyhc, tmbhc f`fdtdio t`fndc hthu hcs`s c` ahiomt-ahiomt s`ahmi uituc misp`csm vmsuha
N
Wchah chah c` c`gm gmaa, whc whctu yh yhio bmn bmnutuj tujchi chi tmb tmbhc ahfh ahfh bh bhi
f`i f`iojhsma hsmac chi b` b`nu yhi yhio
fmimfha s`p`rtm 3 8. Misthahs Misthahsmm chn`a chn`a t`a` t`a`pdi pdi bhi gdfput` gdfput`r r >. F`fn F`fnuh uhtt ruhi ruhio o hit hithr hrh h 7. \`fdtdio \`fdtdiohi hi t`fndc t`fndc hthu ahiomt-ahi ahiomt-ahiomt omt bmfhih bmfhih b`nu bhpht bhpht t`rcditrda t`rcditrda
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 2
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
G
\`c`rk c`rkh hhi yhi yhio o f f`i `io ojhsm smac ach hi b` b`nu yh yhio nh nhiyh iyhc s` s`p`rt rtmm b`fdamsm/ p`fndiochrhi, p`fndiochrhi, r`idvhsm hthu p`fmibhjhi cdfpdi`i nhiouihi yhio t`thp, s`p`rtm 3 8. \a`st`r \a`st`r,, p`iohgmhi, p`iohgmhi, p`iohfp p`iohfpahsh ahshi i t`fndc uituc uituc p`io`ght p`io`ghthi hi >. Ndioc Ndiochr hr unmi unmi,, nd ndio iochr chr pahedi pahedi 7. F`fn F`fnuh uhtt bmib bmibmi mio o nh nhru ru 2. \`fhshio \`fhshiohi hi misth misthahsm ahsm amstrmc amstrmc bm hths hths pahedi pahedi 0. \`fhsh \`fhshioh iohi i chn`a chn`a n`shr n`shr 5. Hthu p`c`rk p`c`rkhhi hhi yh yhio io f`f`rauc f`f`rauchi hi r`chihi r`chihi hthu hthu tmf yhio yhio n`shr n`shr
B
Cditrucsm bh bhi b`fdamsm n` n`shr s` s`p`rtm ; 8. Nhio Nhioui uihi hi nhru nhru >. \`fm \`fmib ibhj hjhi hi o`bu o`buio io hthu hthu ruhi ruhioh ohi i yhio yhio n` n`sh shrr b` b`io iohi hi s`fu s`fuh h smst smst`f `f chn`aiyh 7. Hctmvmths yhio f`f`rauchi t`ihoh p`c`rkh b`iohi sjmet yhio n`rturut-turut n`rturut-turut
Ahiochj >; R`ituchi Orup ^msmcd \hsm`i ^msmcd ^`ibhj ^msmcd W`bhio Hr`h chitdr chitdr Emsmdt`rhpm
^hbmdadom
^msmcd Rmioom MOB
^uhio n`rshami
Ahndrhtdrmuf
Pimt f`bms
\damcamimc
^. \`rhwhthi
Ehrfhsm
^msmcd R`rtmioom \`rhwhthi phsm`i mffuidgdfprdfms`b
\`rhwhthi phsm`i auch nhchr
\`ahyhihi Wt`rmamshsm & \`iymfphihi \`iymfphi hi haht-haht Wt`rma
^uhio Msdahsm
Ahiochj 7 ; Gdgdcchi Orup Orup ^msmcd \hsm`i b`iohi b`iohi Rmp` Cdis Cdistrucsm trucsm uituc f`i` f`i`ituchi ituchi tmibhchi yhio bmp`rauchi uituc p`ig`ohjhi mie`csm.
MG Fhtrmx - C`ahs C`whsphbhhi; \rdy`c Cdistrucsm F`iurut ^msmcd \hsm`i ^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 0
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
Orup ^msmcd \hsm`i
Rmp` Cdistrucsm Rmp` H
Rmp` N
Rmp` G
Rmp` B
Orup ^msmcd ^`ibhj
M
MM
MM
MMM/MU
Orup ^msmcd W`bhio
M
MM
MMM
MU
Orup ^msmcd Rmioom
M
MM
MMM/MU
MU
Orup ^msmcd R`rtmioom
MM
MMM/MU
MMM/U
MU
Idt` Id t` ; \`rs \`rs`t `tuk ukuh uhi i Rmf \\ \\MM bmp` bmp`ra rauc uchi hi shht shht Rmp mp` ` Cdis Cdistr truc ucsm sm f`fn f`fnut utuj ujch chi i pr prds ds`b `bur ur p`ig`ohjhi p`ig`oh jhi mie`csm A`v`a MMM hthu A`v`a MU.
Ahiochj 2 ;Ahcuchi tmibhchi yhio bmp`rauchi uituc p`ig`ohjhi mie`csm Av. 8 A @ U @ A
W@AHFH CDIWR^PCWM 8. N`c`rkh
s`suhm
f`fm f` fmim imfh fhac achi hi
W@R@AHJ CDIWR^PCWM
prds`bur
uituc
p`im p`imio ioch chth thi i
b`nu b`nu
8. N`rsmjchi
hr`h
cdistrucsm
s`t`ahj
s`a` s`a`sh shm, m, s`su s`suhm hm b` b`io iohi hi W\D W\D o` o`i` i`rh rhaa ga`himio
s`whctu r`vdihsm
>. \`io \`iohi hioo ooui uio o kh khwh whn n nh nhio ioui uihi hi jh jhru rus s f`i f` io`r `rtm tm >. W`o` W`o`rh rh oh ohit itmm pahe pahedi di ahio ahiomt mt-ah -ahio iomt mt yhio yhio
8. F`i F`iy`b y`bmhch mhchi i
f`f f`fhj hjh hfm
t`ith thi io
p`ig`ohjhi bhi p`io`ibhamhi mie`scm 7. W`o` W`o`rh rh n` n`rs rsmj mjch chi i cdtd cdtdrh rhi i ht hthu hu pu pumi mioo-
bmnuch shht misp`csm vmsuha > A @ U @ A
bhi
haht p`ioj iojms msh hp
b`nu
hthu `xjhust ehi yhio ehi yhio s`ghrh dtdfhtms
pumio nhiouihi 8. N`rsm N`rsmjch jchi i p`rfuch p`rfuchhi hi hr`h hr`h c`rkh c`rkh b`iohi b`iohi b`smie`cthi >. N`rm
bhpht bmeuiosmchi >. \`rgm \`rgmcch cchi i hmr bm bm p`rfuc p`rfuchh hhi i hr`h hr`h c`rkh c`rkh
thibh
c`auhr
‗
fhsuc
jhiyh
p`tuohs yhio c`p`itmiohi
shht
7. \`a nhshj shj bhi/h /hth thu u vhcu vhcuf f s`n s`n`auf auf f`imioohachi f`imiooha chi hr`h cdistrucsm
7. Ru Rutup tup rhph rhphtt pmitu pmitu yhio yhio tmbhc tmbhc bmouih bmouihchi chi
2. Rut utup up rh rhph phtt cdit cdithm hmi` i`rr yhio yhio f`fn f`fnhw hwh h
uituc f`ioditrda b`nu f`ahcuchi p`fdtdiohi
bhi
s`ah-s`ah
pmitu
b`iohi
0. Ouihchi
s`adtmp/ahcnhi 2. \mit \mitu, u,
k`ib k`ib`a `ah h bhi bhi v`it v`itma mahs hsmm bm hr`h hr`h
0. Rutup tup JU JUHG (J`htmio, U`itmahtmdi hib Hmr Gdibmtmdimio Gdibmtmdimio ) bm hr`h cdistrucsm fhtrhs/c`s`t
bm
p`tuikuc
cjusus
p`fnuhiohi pumio r`ruitujhi
t`fpht
bmn`rsmjchi bhrm b`nu s`tmhp jhrm ?. W`t`ahj W`t`ahj s`a`shm s`a`shm euio euiosmchi smchi c`fnham c`fnham smst`f smst`f JUHG
fhsuc bhi c`auhr hr`h cdistrucsm
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
khaur
5. \`io \`iojm jmsh shp p b`nu b`nu hth hthu u `xjhust ehi ehi jhrus
c`rkh jhrus s`ahau t`rtutup rhpht
5. A`thcchi
pumio r`ruitujhi
\ho` 5
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM 7 A @ U @ A
8. \hstmchi
smst`f
hamrhi rhi
ubhrh
bhi
s`t`ah s`t `ahj j hbh mi misp` sp`csm csm bh bhrm rm Rmf \\ \\MM bh bhi i
JUHG bm hr`h cditrucsm t`rtutup >. \`rth \`rthjh jhic ichi hi t`chih t`chihi i i`oh i`ohtm tmee bm hr`h hr`h
s`t` s`t`ah ahj j
bmn bmn`r `rs smjch mjchi i
da`j a`j
\`tu tuo ohs
f`a`phs
p`iutup
C`n`rsmjhi
cdistrucsm 7. F`i F`iy`b y`bmhch mhchi i
8. \`iu \`iutu tup p chyu chyu ahpms ahpms ht hthu hu pahst pahstmc mc bmgh bmghnu nutt
haht p`ioj iojms msh hp
b`nu
>. Jhtm-jhtm
shht
hthu `xjhust ehi yhio ehi yhio s`ghrh dtdfhtms
chyu/pahstmc hohr tmbhc hbh cdtdrhi yhio
bhpht bmeuiosmchi
n`rg`g`rhi
2. Rutup utup rhpht rhpht cdithm cdithmi`r i`r yhio yhio f`fnh f`fnhwh wh pumio pumi o r`ruitujh r`ruitujhi i
hthu hthu nhjhi-nh nhjhi-nhjhi jhi
cdistrucsm
jhrus
bmtutup
b`iohi chyu ahpms hthu pahstmc uituc f`iutu f`i utupm pm hr`h hr`h cdistr cdistrucs ucsmm bhrm bhrm hr`h hr`h idi cdistrucsm
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
bhi/hthu vhcuf s`n`auf f`imioohachi hr`h cdistrucsm
cdistrucsm 0. Adchsm
7. \`a \`a nh nhsh shj j b` b`io iohi hi gh ghmr mrhi hi b` b`sm smie ie`c `cth thi i
2. Ahcuch cuchi i
p`f` f`rm rmcs cshh hhi i
nhct`r ct`rmm
ubhrh
s`t`ahj s`a`shm bmn`rsmjchi 0. W`t`ahj W`t`ahj s`a`shm s`a`shm euio euiosmchi smchi c`fnham c`fnham smst`f smst`f JUHG
\ho` ?
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM 2 A @ U @ A
8. Rutup tup s`fu s`fuh h au aun nhio pmp pmph, shau shaurh rhi i
s`t`ah s`t `ahj j hbh mi misp` sp`csm csm bh bhrm rm Rmf \\ \\MM bh bhi i
v`itmahsm hohr b`nu tmbhc c`auhr >. Nuht Nuht ruhio ruhio p`fnh p`fnhths ths hith hithrh rh ruhioh ruhiohi i yhio yhi o hchi hchi bm r`idvh r`idvhsm sm b`ioh b`iohi i yh yhio io
smst`f
s`t` s`t`ah ahj j
bmn bmn`r `rs smjch mjchi i
hamrhi rhi
ubhrh
bhi
da`j a`j
\`tu tuo ohs
f`a`phs
p`iutup
C`n`rsmjhi >. Jhtm-jhtm
tmbhc bmahcuchi r`idvhsm 7. \hstmchi
8. \`iu \`iutu tup p chyu chyu ahpms ahpms ht hthu hu pahst pahstmg mg bmgh bmghnu nutt
shht
chyu/pahstmc hohr tmbhc hbh cdtdrhi yhio n`rg`g`rhi
JUHG bm hr`h cditrucsm t`rtutup bmtutup
7. \`a \`a nh nhsh shj j b` b`io iohi hi gh ghmr mrhi hi b` b`sm smie ie`c `cth thi i
b`iohi chyu ahpms hthu pahstmc uituc
bhi/hthu vhcuf s`n`auf f`imioohachi
f`iutu f`i utupm pm hr`h hr`h cdistr cdistrucs ucsmm bhrm bhrm hr`h hr`h
hr`h cdistrucsm
2. Adchsm
cdistrucsm
jhrus
2. Ahcuch cuchi i
idi cdistrucsm 0. \`rth \`rthjh jhic ichi hi t`chih t`chihi i i`oh i`ohtm tmee bm hr`h hr`h cdistrucsm f`ioouihchi J@\H Emat`r 5. W`fu W`fuh h p` p`tu tuoh ohs s whkm whkmn n f`io f`ioou ouih ihch chi i
p`f` f`rm rmcs cshh hhi i
nhct`r ct`rmm
ubhrh
s`t`ahj s`a`shm bmn`rsmjchi 0. W`t` t`ah ahj j
s`a` s`a`sh shm, m,
eu eui iosmch smchi i
c`fn c`fnh ham
smst`f JUHG
H\B a`iochp s`ahfh bm hr`h cditrucsm bhi f`a`phsi f`a`phsiyh yh shht f`imioo f`imioohach hachi i hr`h cdistrucsm ?. B`nu yhio f`i`fp`a bm p`tuohs jh jhru rus s
bmn` bmn`rs rsmj mjch chi i
f` f`io ioou ouih ihch chi i
vhguuf :. Ahcuch Ahcuchi i p`f`rmc p`f`rmcshh shhi i ubhrh ubhrh s`n s`n`a `auf uf bmahcuchi cdistrucsm
Ahiochj 0 ; mb`itmeemchsm c`omhthi bm t`fpht cjusus,fmshaiyh ruhiohi p`rhwhthi,ruhio ehrfhsm bhi s`t`rusiyh Ahiochj 5 ; Mb`itmemchsm fhshahj yhio n`rchmthi b`iohi v`itmahsm,pmph a`b`io,amstrmc bhahf jha t`rkhbmiyh c`fuiocmihi p`fhbhfhi Ahiochj c` ? ; mb`itmemchsm ahiochj-ahiochj p`ig`ohjhi,f`ioouihchi p`imahmhi s`n`aufiyh,hph k`ims nhrrm`riyh (fmshaiyh nhrm`riyh bmibmio yhio t`rtutup rhpht),hphchj j`phemat`r bmp`rauchi4 Ahiochj c` : ; p`rtmfnhiochi pdt`ismha rmsmcd bhrm c`rushchi hmr,hphchj hbh rmsmcd hcmnht f`rushc chshtuhi structur (fmshaiyh bmibmio hthp,pahedi) Ahiochj c` =; Khf c`rkh ; bhpht hthu p`c`rkhhi hchi bmahcuchi s`ahfh nuchi khf p`ahyhihi phsm`i Ahiochj c` 8< ; nuht r`ighih yhio f`fuiocmichi uituc kufahj ruhio msdahsm/ruhio hamrhi ubhrh i`ohtme yhio f`fhbhm Ahiochj c` 88 ; nuht r`ighih yhio f`fuiocmichi uituc kufahj bhi tmp` t`fpht/nhc gugm thiohi Ahiochj c` 8> ; r`ighihchi uituc f`fnhjhs fhshahj p`ig`ohjhi t`rs`nut b`iohi tmf prdy`c (fmshaiyh hrus ahauamiths,rufhj thiooh,p`fn`rsmjhi pumio nhohmfhih bhi chphi)
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` :
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
Haur \`fnuhthi \`fnuhthi MG^H ; h. Ed Edrfu rfuamr amr MG^H MG^H r`idvh r`idvhsm sm bmm bmmsm sm da`j da`j C7 n. Ed Edrfu rfuamr amr bmn` bmn`rmc rmchi hi c`ph c`phbh bh tmf tmf \\ \\MM g. Rmf \\M \\M hc hchi hi f`fn f`fnuh uhtt mk mkmi mi p` p`fn fnhi hiou ouih ihi i b` b`io iohi hi f`ig f`ighi hitu tufc fchi hi r` r`cd cdf` f`ib ibhs hsmmr`cdf`ibhsm yhio jhrus bmahcuchi uituc f`ig`ohj t`rkhbmiyh mie`csm
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` =
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
NHN MU BDCPF@IRHWM
8. \`ahpdrhi bhi c`smfpuahi c`smfpuahi bhrm bhrm jhsma jhsma p`rt`fuhi p`rt`fuhi tmf MG^H bmahpdrchi c` Bmr`ctur Bmr`ctur >.
C`smfpuahi yhio t`ahj bmc`thjum bmr`ctur, bmr`ctur, bmmiedrfhsmchi c` s`tmhp uimt bhi p`tuohs bm hr`h cdistrucsm
MG^H hbhahj prds`s fuatmbmsmpami MG^H fuatmbmsm pami yhio n`redcus phbh p`iourhiohi mie`csm,p`ibdcuf`ithsmhi mie`csm,p`i bdcuf`ithsmhi nhjwh b`iohi f`fp`rtmfnhiochi pdpuahsm phsm`i,ehsmamths bhi prdorhf yhio n`redcus phbh ; \`iourhiohi \`iourhi ohi rmsmcd mie`csm
\`io`thjuhi t`ithio mie`csm,ho`i mie`csm bhi amiocuiohi p`rhwhthi,yhio f`fuiocmichi drohimshsm uituc f`iohitmsmphsm f`iohitmsmphs m bhfphc pdt`ismha \@IBHJPAPHI
H. Ahth Ahthrr N`ah N`ahch chio io \`iohruj bhrm b`smoi bhi cdistrucsm t`rjhbhp mie`csm rufhj shcmt (JHM”s) suamt uituc uitu c bm `vhauhsm `vhauhsm.. ^msmcd ^msmcd yhio yhio n`rjunui n`rjunuiohi ohi b`iohi b`iohi p`c`rkhh p`c`rkhhi/ i/ cdistrucs cdistrucsm/ m/ r`idvhsm r`idvhsm phbh phb h hwhaiyh hwhaiyh bmjunuio bmjunuiochi chi b`iohi b`iohi futu ubhrh yhio t`rahau turui bhi cdithfmi cdithfmihsm hsm amiocuiohi amiocuioh i bhrm khfur (`.o. Hsp`romaaus. Hsp`romaaus. Wpp.) hthu b`iohi hmr yhio t`rcdithfmihsm (`.o. A`omdi`aah. A`omdi`aa h. Wpp) chr`ih mtu phbh shht mim hr`h cdistrucsm bhi r`idvhsm p`rau bmn`rsmjchi ^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 8<
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
s`ghrh f`iy`auruj s`n`auf phsm`i bmmkmichi tmiooha bm t`fpht t`rs`nut. ^ufhj shcmt s`jhrusiyh f`fp`rshtuchi uituc f`ioohnuiochi mssu` rmsc hss`ssf`it bhrm bhrm cdfmt` \\M bhahf s`tmhp f`ahcshihchi cdistrucsm/r`idvhsm nhiouihi. Mie`gtmdi Gditrda ^msc Hss`sf`it (MG^H) (MG^H) f`ruphchi suhtu p`iochkmhi s`nhohm nhomhi bhrm prds`s p`r`ighihhi p`r`ighihhi prdorhf p`ig`ohjhi bhi p`io`ibhamhi p`io`ibhamhi mie`csm rufhj shcmt, shc mt, n`rsh n`rshfhfh-sh shfh fh b`io b`iohi hi p`r p`r`i `ighi ghihh hhi i f`fn`i f`fn`ituc tuc bh bhshr shr bhrm bhrm prds`s prds`s s`rth s`rth f`ibucuio hcr`bmthsm surv`mahis yhio t`redcus bhi f`f`iujm p`rhturhi p`ruibhiohi yhio n`rahcu. n`rahcu. \`iochk \`iochkmhi mhi rmsmc rmsmcd d mie`csm mie`csm kuoh bmp`rauch bmp`rauchi i f`iomb`i f`iomb`itmemc tmemchsm hsm rmsmcd rmsmcd uituc uituc f`ibhphtchi bhth chwhshi mie`csm n`rbhshrchi; 8. B`smoi h. Kufahj, Kufahj, adchsm adchsm bhi bhi tmp` msda msdahsm hsm mie`csm mie`csm hmrndi` bhi ruhio msdahsm hmrndi` bhi n. Adchsm Adchsm v`itmahsm v`itmahsm bhi bhi ematrhsm ematrhsm cjusus cjusus s`p`rtm s`p`rtm ruhio ruhio tuioou tuioou MOB g. Hamr Hamr ubhrh ubhrh bhi v`itm v`itmahs ahsmm bmp`ra bmp`rauch uchi i bm ruhio ruhio dp`rhsm, dp`rhsm, msdahsm msdahsm,, ahn ahndrh drhtdr tdrmuf muf bhi ruhio cjusus ahmiiyh b. Wmst`f Wmst`f shaurhi shaurhi hmr yhio yhio f`fnhths f`fnhthsmm cufhi phtjd phtjdo`i o`i yhio yhio bm nhwh nhwh bhrm hmr (_ht`rndri` _ht`rndri`)) `. W`itu W`itujh jhi i hcjmr hcjmr bhi bhi p`rfu p`rfuch chhhi hhi >. Cdistru strucs csmm h. Bhfphc Bhfphc f`ioohio f`ioohioou ou p`ahyhih p`ahyhihi i `s`ismha `s`ismha t`rjhbhp t`rjhbhp phsm`i phsm`i bhi chryhwhi chryhwhi n. F`i`ituchi F`i`ituchi nhjhyh nhjhyh jhzhrb jhzhrb sp`smemc bhi f`i`ituchi f`i`ituchi tmiochthi tmiochthi fhsmio-fhsmio fhsmio-fhsmio g. Adchsm Adchsm phsm`i n`rbhsh n`rbhshrchi rchi c`r`ithi c`r`ithihi hi t``rjhbh t``rjhbhp p mie`csm bhi p`i`itu p`i`ituhi hi rmsmcd fhsmio-fhsmio b. Bhfphc Bhfphc pdt`ism pdt`ism p`fhbhfhi p`fhbhfhi,, hthu c`bhrurht c`bhrurhthi hi bhi p`ramibui p`ramibuiohi ohi phsm`i phsm`i 7. Fm Fmtm tmoh ohsm sm rmsm rmsmcd cd mie mie`c `csm sm ^`cdf`ibhsm fmtmohsm yhio bm p`rauchi bhrm phi`a MG^H hchi f`iyhthchi ; h. \`i` \`i`fph fphthi thi bhi bhi r`adc r`adchsm hsm phsm phsm`i `i n. Wthibhr n ho hom nhrrm`r / shwhr shwhr bhi bhi p`ram p`ramib ibui uiohi ohi ahmi ahmi yh yhio io bmp`ra bmp`rauch uchi i ui uituc tuc f`amibuiom hr`h s`cmthr bhi phsm`i yhio r`ithi bhrm cdithfmihsm Hmrndi` cdithfmihsm Hmrndi` g. \rdvms \rdvmsm/ m/ ehs` ehs` s`f`i s`f`ithr thrh h nhom nhom p`c`r p`c`rkhh khhi i cd cdist istruc rucsm sm hthu hthu fdbmem fdbmemch chsm sm d` d`fhi fhihs hs,, v`itmahsm, p`ibmiomi p`ibmiomi ubhrh bhi smst`f supahm hmr b. \`ram \`ramib ibuio uiohi hi bhrm bhrm p`io p`iojhi jhigur gurhi hi `. \`rsmhphi bhahf n`ituc p`ahtmjhi sthe, p`iouikui p`iouikuio o bhi p`tuohs cdistrucsm N. Ruku kuh hi ; 8. Pituc Pituc f`fmimfham f`fmimfhamshsm shsm rmsmcd mie`cs mie`csmm rufhj shcmt (JHM”s) (JHM”s) ph phbh bh phsm`i phsm`i yhio fuiocmi fuiocmi nmsh t`rkhbm c`tmch hbh p`iy`nhrhi khfur hthu nhct`rm bm ubhrh b`iohi b`nu hthu h`rdsda hthu hmr s`ahfh r`idvhsm bm rufhj shcmtfh r`idvhsm >. F`ioditrd F`io ditrda a p`iy`nhrhi p`iy`n hrhicdistrucsm b`nu b`nu bhrm bhi cdfpdi`i cdfpdi `i nhiouihi nhiou ihi s`ahfh s`ah r`idvhsm bm rufhj shcmt
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 88
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
NHN MM AMIOCP\ C@OMHRHI C@OMHRHI
H. Amioc Amiocup up C`omh C`omhthi thi MG^ MG^H H ^W ^W 8. F`iy F`iyus usui ui Rmf MG^H MG^H ^W >. F`ahcshi F`ahcshihchi hchi p`rt`fuhi p`rt`fuhi b`iohi b`iohi Rm Rmf f MG^H ^W 7. F`ahcshi F`ahcshihchi hchi prds`s prds`s p`iochkm p`iochkmhi hi rmsmcd rmsmcd 2. F`ahcs F`ahcshih hihchi chi c`omh c`omhthi thi// prdorhf prdorhf N. ^m ^mig igmh mhi i C`om C`omht hthi hi 8. F`iyusui F`iyusui Rm Rmf f MG^H MG^H yhio t`rbmrm t`rbmrm bhrm bhrm ; h. Wthe Wtheee Cdf Cdfmt mt` `\ \\M \M n. \`tuohs \`tuohs c`s`jh c`s`jhthi thi ahmi yhio yhio n`rchmthi n`rchmthi b`ioh b`iohi i p`fnhioui p`fnhiouihi hi g. R`cimc `cimc bhahf bhahf j jha ha mim mim M\W M\W^W ^W b. C7 ^W `. Whimthsm e. C` C`hf hfhi hihi hi am amio iocu cuio iohi hi o. \mfp \mfpmi mihi hi prd prdy` y`c c j. Cddrb Cddrbmih mihsm sm ah ahmi mi yhio yhio bm bm p`rau p`rauchi chi >. F`ahcshi F`ahcshihchi hchi p`rt`fuhi p`rt`fuhi b`iohi b`iohi Rm Rmf f MG^H ^W h. F`fnu F`fnuht ht uibh uibhioh iohi i rhpht rhpht n. F`iouib F`iouibhio hio s`auruj s`auruj tmf p`i p`iochk ochkmm rmsmcd rmsmcd g. F`ahcu F`ahcuchi chi rhpht rhpht bhi bmscus bmscusmm b. F`fp F`fprm rmdr drmt mths hsch chi i rmsm rmsmcd cd `. F`i`ituc F`i`ituchi hi r`ighih r`ighih// prdor prdorhf hf \\M ^W ^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 8>
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
7. F`ahcs F`ahcshih hihchi chi \rds \rds`s `s \`io \`iochk chkmhi mhi h. F`iomb F`iomb`i `itme tmemch mchsm sm rms rmsmcd mcd uituc uituc f`ibh f`ibhpht pht bhth bhth trhisf trhisfmsm msm n` n`rbh rbhsh shrch rchi i adchsm adchsm o`dorhems, fhsyhrhcht bhi pdpuahsm yhio bmahyhim, p`rwhthi bhi hihamsms bhi surv`mahis ahmiiyh n. Ehct Ehctdr dr-e -ehc hctd tdrr rmsmc rmsmcd d; - O`dorhem bhi amiocuiohi - Chrhct`rmstmc pdpuahsm - Mie`csm hr`h `ib`fmg - Hr`h yhio t`rchmt rmsmcd Chrhct`rmstmc p`rhwhthi f`bms \`ahyhihi t`rs`bmh g. C`ad C`adfp fpdc dc rmsm rmsmcd cd - Drohimsf` r`smst`i hitmnmdtmg - C`ohohahi hctmvhsm p`ig`ohjhi - Hctmvhsm msdahsm msdahsm - C`nmkhchi prds`bur - C`smhphi - J`hatj Ghr` Hssdsmht`b Mie`gtmdi (JHM”s) Mie`gtmdi (JHM”s) - Amiocuiohi - C`s`jhthi p`tuohs b. F`iomb`itmemchsm F`iomb`itmemchsm rmsmcd rmsmcd s`ghrh s`ghrh n`rchah/ n`rchah/ thjuihi thjuihi bhi hphnmah fuigua n`rfhcih `. \`iochk \`iochkmhi mhi rmsmcd bm bhpht bhpht bhrm fhsuchi fhsuchi mit`rbmsm mit`rbmsmpami pami,, fmshaiyh fmshaiyh ; \`rsdih \`rsdihaa \\M-
-
^W, Wthee F`bms, \`rhwht/ M\GAI, pmfpmihi e. Nu Nuht ht bheth bhethrr schah schah prmd prmdrmt rmths hs bh bhi i bdcuf` bdcuf`ith ithsm sm o. \`rsm \`rsmhph hphi i bhi bhi p`r` p`r`igh ighihh ihhi i j. Edrfuamr Edrfuamr ; Edrfu Edrfuamr amr chkmhi chkmhi rmsmcd rmsmcd bhi bhi edrfuamr edrfuamr `vhau `vhauhsm hsm m. F` F`fn fnuh uhtt kuc kucim ims/ s/st sthi hibh bhrr MG^ MG^H H k. F`fnuht ahpdrhi ahpdrhi bhth bhth surv`mahis c. F`i`i F`i`ituc tuchi hi rr`i `ighi ghih h prdorh prdorhf f \\M \\M 2. @vhauhsm h. F`i`i F`i`ituc tuchi hi eh ehctd ctdr-e r-ehc hctdr tdr rmsmc rmsmcd d n. F`i`ituc F`i`ituchi hi chrhct` chrhct`rmstm rmstmc c yhio f`imio f`imiochtc chtchi hi rmsmcd rmsmcd g. F`i`ituc F`i`ituchi hi chrhct` chrhct`rmstm rmstmc c yhio yhio f`iourh f`iourhiom iom rmsmcd rmsmcd b. F`iy F`iyus usui ui edrf edrfua uamr mr 0. F`i`ituc F`i`ituchi hi r`ighih r`ighih \\M-^W/ \\M-^W/ \rdorhf \rdorhf rufuschi rufuschi r`ighih r`ighih c`omhthi c`omhthi \\M-^W \\M-^W h. Odha”s Odha”s r`ighih r`ighih c`omhthi \\M-^W n. ^`ighih ^`ighih c`omhthi c`omhthi yhio dnk`ctme dnk`ctme b bhi hi t`rucu t`rucur r g. Wtrht Wtrht`o `omm bhi bhi mfpa` mfpa`f`i f`iths thsmm Rhth ghrh f`rufuschi ; 8) \rmdrmths \rmdrmths ; u urutch rutchi i bhrm bhrm chkmhi chkmhi rmsmcd rmsmcd >) Odha”s Odha”s ; ; uituc f`i`ituchi tmhp prmdrmths 7) Ruk uku uhi ; uituc ituc f`ig f`igh hphm tmh tmhp odha strht`om strht`om bhi ahiochj ahiochj uituc f`ighph f`ighphmm tmhp tukuhi 2) F`tdb F`tdb` ` @vhauh @vhauhsm sm ; f`iouc f`ioucur ur c`n`rj c`n`rjhsm hsmahi ahi tmhp tukuhi tukuhi yhio bmimah bmimahmm bhrm bhrm c` c`hbh hbhhi hi shht mim bhi p`rc`fnhiohi s`rth hihamsms.
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
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\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
NHN MMM RHRH AHCWHIH
H. R`ituchi \rds` \rds`s s \`ioch \`i ochkmh kmhi i ^msmcd ^msmcd tmoh imahm uituc tmhp ehctdr rmsmcd ; 8. \rdnhnmam \rdnhnmamths/ ths/ c`fui c`fuiocmi ocmihi hi t`rkhbm t`rkhbmiyh iyh c` c`khbm khbmhi hi >. Bhfp Bhfphc hc// c`ph c`phrh rhjh jhi i 7. Wm Wmst` st`f f yhio yhio n`rah n`rahio iosui suio o shht shht mim N. Jha-jha Jha-jha yhio yhio jhrus jhrus bm p`rtmfn p`rtmfnhioc hiochi; hi; 8. ^msmcd ^msmcd yh yhio io sub subhj hj bm bm c`thj c`thjum um >. Bhth Bhth s`n s`n`a `auf ufiy iyh h 7. Chkm Chkmhi hi am amt` t`rh rhtu tur` r` 2. Bhfphc Bhfphc ( r`ighi r`ighih h c`jmbu c`jmbuphi phi b bhi hi c`s`jh c`s`jhthi thi ) 0. R`rohi `rohioou oouiy iyh h p`ahyh p`ahyhih ihi i 5. C`jm C`jmah ahio iohi hi euio euiosm sm ?. C`p` C`p`rgh rghyhh yhhi i fhsyhr fhsyhrhc hcht ht :. \`io \`iohru hruj j t`rjh t`rjhbh bhp p hioo hioohrh hrhi i =. Bhfp Bhfphc hc p`r p`rht htur urhi hi 8. Pthf Pthfhc hchi hi bms bmscu cusm sm 7. F`ibdrdi F`ibdrdio o c`adfpdc c`adfpdc uituc f`ighph f`ighphmm c`s`phchthi c`s`phchthi n`rshfh n`rshfh/cju /cjusus sus 2. F`iohr F`iohrhj hjchi chi c` c`adf adfpd pdc c phb phbh h thro`t thro`t 0. Jhru Jhrus s cdi cdism smst st`i `i 5. F`ibhe F`ibhethr thrch chi i s`auruj s`auruj bheth bhethrr rmsm rmsmcd cd ?. R`ituchi `ituchi s`drhio s`drhio uituc uituc f`iojm f`iojmtuio tuio i imahm mahm rmsmcd rmsmcd B. F`i`it F`i`ituch uchi i Wchah Wchah \rmdrmt \rmdrmths hs 8. Prut rmsmcd rmsmcd b`iohi b`iohi f`ioouih f`ioouihchi chi scdr rmsmcd rmsmcd >. \rmdrmths \rmdrmths tmhp droh drohimsh imshsm sm hchi hchi n`rn`bh n`rn`bh
Ahiochj ‗ ahiochj MG^H Wurv`mahis ; 8. \@IMAHMH \@IMAHMHI I BHF\HC BHF\HC CAMIMW/CDI CAMIMW/CDIW@CP W@CP@IWM @IWM/W@U /W@U@^MR @^MR] ] RC ^MWC
8
B`scrmpsm
Rmbhc smoimemchi
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
Bhfphc
Rmbhc hbh g`b`rh
\ho` 82
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
>
7
Fmidr
Fdb`rht
•
G`b`rh rmiohi, fmsha auch a`g`t
•
Bhph Bhphtt bmh bmhth thsm sm b` b`io iohi hi \7C \7C
•
G`b`rh s`bhio, fmsha auch rdn`c
•
N`rc N`rcur urhi hioi oiyh yh
eu euio iosm sm
fdtd fdtdrm rmc/ c/s` s`is isdr drmc mc/p /psm smcd cdad adom oms s
hthu hth u mit`a` mit`a`ctu ctuha ha (r` (r`v`r v`rsmn smn`a. `a. Rmbhc Rmbhc n` n`rju rjunu nuio iohi hi
2
Fhydr
•
b`iohi p`iyhcmt W`tmh W`tmhp p chs chsus us yo f`fp` f`fp`rph rphikh ikhio io p` p`rhw rhwhth hthi i
•
G`b`rh auhs/n`rht, fmsha ; ghght, aufpuj
•
C`jma C`jmahi hiohi ohi eeui uiosm osm fdt fdtdrm drmc/s c/s`is `isdrm drmc/ c/ psmcd psmcdado adoms ms hthu hthu mit`a`ctuha (mr`v`rsmn`a), tmbhc n`rjunuiohi n`rjunuiohi b`iohi p`iyhcmt
0
Chthstrdp rdpmc
C`fhtmhi yhio tmbhc n`rjunuiohi b`iohi p`rkh rkhahihi p`iyhcmt
>. \@IMAHMH \@IMAHMHI I \^DNHNMAM \^DNHNMAMR RHW/E^@CP@ HW/E^@CP@IWM IWM RMIOCHR^MWMCD
7.
B@WC^M\WM
8
Whioht khrhio/ rhr` rhr` (9 0 thjui/cham)
>
Khrhio/uiamc`ay (9 (9 > ‗ 0 thjui/cham) thjui/cham)
7
Fuiocmi/ \dssmna` \dssmna` (8 (8 -> thjui/cham)
2
W`rmio/Amc`ay (n`n`rhph (n`n`rhph cham/thjui)
0
Whioht s`rmio/hafdst g`rthmi (tmh g`rthmi (tmhp p fmioou/ nuahi)
\@IMAHMHI ^@OPAHWM
^@OPAHWM 8 > 7 2 0
B@EMIMWM Hbh r`ouahsm, hbh ehsmamths, s`ahau bmahcshihchi Hbh r`ouahsm, hbh ehsmamths, tmbhc s`ahau bmahcshihchi Hbh r`ouahsm, hbh ehsmamths, tmbhc bmahcshihchi Hbh r`ouahsm, tmbhc hbh ehsmamths, tmbhc bmahcshihchi Rmbhc hbh r`ouahsm
2. WCD^ ^MW MWMC MCD D WCD^ ^MWMCD 6 E^@CP@IWM Z BHF\HC Z ^@OPAHWM
Jhsma p`rchamhi hithrh er`cu`ism, bhfphc bhi r`ouahsm f`ruphchi scdr bhrm suhtu rmsmcd. Bmurutchi bhrm scdr yhio phamio n`shr c` scdr yhio phamio c`gma
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 80
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
^msmcd-rms ^msm cd-rmsmcd mcd yhio f`fpuiyh f`fpuiyhmm scdr n`shr n`shr bmkhbmch bmkhbmchiprmd iprmdrmths rmths bhahf bhahf f`ahcshi f`ahcshihchi hchi prdorhf \\M bhi bmfhsucchi c` bhahf thn`a prmdrmths uituc bmt`ituchi ahiochj tmibhc ahikutiyh.
NHN MU BDCPF@IRHWM
8. Rm Rmhp hp uimt jhrus f`ahcuc f`ahcuchi hi p`iochkmh p`iochkmhi i rmsmcd mie`csm mie`csm yhio sp`smemc, sp`smemc, p`imahmh p`imahmhi i mim uituc f`r`ighihchi prmdrmths prdorhf \\M-^W f`r`ighihchi >. W`ch W`cham am prmdr prmdrmt mths hs t`rmb t`rmb`i `itm tmem emch chsm sm,, odha, odha, tuk tukuhi uhi bhi strht strht`o `omm bm ph phchm chm ui uituc tuc f`rhi f`rhighi ghio o r`ighih prdorhf \\M-^W 7. \rds`s p`imahmhi rmsmcd bm ahcuchi t`rus t`rus f`i`rus f`i`rus b`iohi b`iohi p`runhjhi p`runhjhi s`tmhp thjui 2. Ahpdrhi p`rc`fnhiohi p`rc`fnhiohi bhpht bhpht f`ahghc f`ahghc bhi ahpdrchi prmdrmths bhi c`n`rjhsmahi c`n`rjhsmahi \\M-^W
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 85
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 8?
\HIBPHI MIE@GRMDI \^@U@IRMDI GDIR^DA^MWC (MG^H) HCMNHR BHF\HC ^@IDUHWM BHI CDIWR^PCWM
^WPB Rhfhi Whrm
\ho` 8
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