Palanca v Fred Wilson Digest

PALANCA v. FRED WILSON G.R. No. 11310 / JAN 31, 1918 / MALCOLM, J./Parole Evidence/AJLCardeñ0

NA! NA!RE RE PE**ONER+ RE+PONEN+

A""e A""eal al #ro$ #ro$ %&d' %&d'$e $en( n( o# C)* C)* Mani Manila la

ISSUES & RATIO.

1.

WON Fred Fred Wilson Wilson & Co. is liable liable for breach breach of contract. contract. - NO •

Carlos Palanca Fred Wilson & Co. •

+on' )o "&rc-aed #ro$ ilon a di(illin' a""ara(&. +on' )o (-en &ed ilon eca&e (-e di(illin' a""ara(& co&ld onl "rod&ce 280 li(er in(ead o# (-e ,000 li(er 4ca"aci(4 in (-e con(rac( o# ale. ilon aid (-a( (er$ 4ca"aci(4 in (-e con(rac( 5a #or (-e 4(rea($en(4 o# ,000 li(er li(er 6a ra5 $a(eri $a(erial7 al7 and no( (-e 4"rod&c 4"rod&c(io (ion4 n4 o# ,000 ,000 li(er li(er.. +C conr$ed (-a( ca"aci(: in (-i cae $ean( (rea($en(.:

SUMMARY .

•

DOCTRINE.  -a(

a 5ri((en a'ree$en( -all e "re&$ed (o con(ain all (-e (er$, never(-ele 4doe no( e;cl&de o(-er evidence o# (-e circ&$(ance &nder 5-ic- (-e a'ree$en( 5a $ade, or (o 5-ic- i( rela(e, or (o e;"lain an in(rin in(rinic ic a$i'& a$i'&i( i(.4 +&rro +&rro&nd &ndin' in' circ&$ circ&$(a (ance nce  are are (a Palanca a 617  (a