PADI Rescue Diver KR - Questions

Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Answer Keys

Rexcue Diver Course Knowledge Review Answer Keys © PADI 2009 Published by PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DIVING INSTRUCTORS 30151 Tomas Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688 USA Printed in U.S.A.

PADI Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Chapter One – ANSWER KEY 1. What is the most common cause of diver emergencies? 2. List three things to consider before attempting an inwater rescue. 1. 2. 3. 3. What is diver stress? Explain what effects stress can produce in a diver and how perceptual narrowing relates to these effects.

4. What are four advantages of a pocket mask? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What are two types of emergency oxygen systems recommended for PADI Rescue Divers? How do these systems differ?

6. What are six basic steps for emergency management? 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. 7. What five skills increase your self rescue abilities? What should you do when you encounter a problem while diving? 1. 4. 2. 5. 3.

8. What are the signs and behaviors that indicate a diver may have a problem at the surface? Compare and contrast the characteristics of tired divers versus panicked divers. -

Tired Diver

Panicked Diver

9. Why does the rescuer’s safety take priority over the distressed diver’s safety? With that in mind, what four types of rescues should you consider before an inwater rescue? 1. 2.

3. 4.

10. Describe the steps for inwater rescues of responsive divers at the surface. Explain how to make contact with a panicked diver at the surface. Responsive Diver

Panicked Diver

Student Diver statement: I’ve reviewed the questions and answers, and any I answered incorrectly or incompletely, I now understand what I missed. Signature _____________________________________________ Date ______________

PADI Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Chapter Two – ANSWER KEY 1. Explain two steps to apply to recognize stress in a diver and what you should do when you recognize it.

2. What three points does the dive community generally agree upon regarding alternate air sources? 1. 2. 3. 3. What are six general causes of equipment-related problems? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 4. What are the six types of releases commonly found in scuba systems? What is at least one problem each may have? 1. Release Problem 2. Release Problem 3. Release Problem 4. Release Problem 5. Release Problem 6. Release Problem 5. What are three forms of aquatic life injuries? 1. 2. 3. 6. What is the common treatment for aquatic life injuries?

7. What is the basic first aid for jellyfish stings?

8. Describe the techniques and considerations for responding to a responsive diver at the surface from a distance, including the use of emergency flotation.

9. What are the general criteria for tows used for transporting a distressed diver in the water?

10. What three concerns do you need to handle with a responsive diver once you get on the boat or shore? 1. Assess the diver for injuries or illnesses 2. 3. Student Diver statement: I’ve reviewed the questions and answers, and any I answered incorrectly or incompletely, I now understand what I missed. Signature _____________________________________________ Date ______________

PADI Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Chapter Three – ANSWER KEY 1. What is an emergency action plan? What five areas of information should it include? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. What is meant by “Basic Life Support”? What types of dive accidents can require BLS?

3. Explain how time affects BLS?

4. What are the steps, in order of priority, for conducting a primary assessment? How can diving circumstances affect each step? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 5. What is the procedure for treating shock, and how may dive accident circumstances affect it?

6. What are the differences between heat exhaustion and heat stroke, and how should you handle each? Heat Exhaustion Heat Stroke

7. What are the seven signs and symptoms of hypothermia? 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 7. 8. Explain what to do to help a diver with the following underwater problems: Overexertion – Uncontrolled descent –

Excessive buoyancy –

Cramps –

Entanglement – Entrapment –

Passive panic –

Active panic –

9. List the steps you should take if you discover a diver is missing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10. What considerations should you take into account when implementing a search for a missing diver? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. Student Diver statement: I’ve reviewed the questions and answers, and any I answered incorrectly or incompletely, I now understand what I missed. Signature _____________________________________________ Date ______________

PADI Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Chapter Four – ANSWER KEY 1. Explain what critical incident stress is, its signs and symptoms, and what you should do to reduce it.

2. Explain what decompression illness is. 3. What’s the most common cause of lung overexpansion injuries? How do you prevent it?

4. Explain the differences between air embolism, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema and mediastinal emphysema.

5. Describe the first aid steps to take for a diver with suspect decompression illness.

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6. What is the primary first aid for a serious near drowning accident?

7. Imagine you’re rescuing an unresponsive diver at the surface. You find the diver isn’t breathing. What would you do if you’re more than an estimated five minute swim from safety? What would you do if you’re less than an estimated five minute swim from safety?

8. Why do you give rescue breaths to an unresponsive diver with no apparent heartbeat? Describe how you would give rescue breaths using mouth-to-pocket mask.

9. Describe what to do when bringing an unresponsive diver to the surface from underwater. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 10. Explain the priority equipment removal takes in rescuing an unresponsive diver at the surface. What considerations affect whether to remove gear, what gear to remove and when?

Student Diver statement: I’ve reviewed the questions and answers, and any I answered incorrectly or incompletely, I now understand what I missed. Signature _____________________________________________ Date ______________

PADI Rescue Diver Course Knowledge Review Chapter Five – ANSWER KEY 1. When should you write up a report after a dive accident? What should you avoid doing on a report or when answering questions?

2. Explain why administering oxygen to a diver suspected of decompression illness is crucial. 3. List six procedures to follow when handling oxygen. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 4. Describe the procedure for administering oxygen to a breathing diver.

5. Describe the procedure for administering oxygen to a weakly breathing diver.

6. Describe the procedure for administering oxygen to a nonbreathing diver.

7. Describe what to do for a diver after beginning primary care, secondary care, oxygen and other first aid while waiting for emergency medical care to arrive.

8. What information should you collect to send with the injured diver upon the arrival of emergency medical services?

9. Describe how to perform the lifeguard exit.

10. Explain how circumstances may affect exiting with an unresponsive diver.

Student Diver statement: I’ve reviewed the questions and answers, and any I answered incorrectly or incompletely, I now understand what I missed. Signature _____________________________________________ Date ______________