Pa 3 - Simulacion

 

 

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_rgnu`tg E`enéhi`g K¿ 0 @GKPIB @GKP IBKE KE BF BFKF KF]E ]ED1 D1 E ^] ^]EZ EZÉP ÉP NFD NFD @V @V]PG ]PG NF PIH PIHVD VDE@ E@IÐ IÐK, K, NF NFMF MF]Å ]ÅP P @GKP^]VI] VK PGDG HGNFDG UVF ]F_]FPFK^F VK _]G@FPG, CF@CG, VKE ]FEDIN INE EN FH_È] È]I@ I@E E, JFKÐHFKG G @EPG. _G] ^ED HG^IZG, DE FDEMG]E@IÐK NFD HIPHG PF CE@F, NF HEKF]E _]GB]FPIZE VPEKNG DGP JG]HE^GP E _]FPFK^E] FK DGP _]GNV@^GP E@ENÉHI@GP K±?5, _E K±?= Y _E K±?0. FD _]FPFK^F JG]HE^G @G]]FP_GKNF ED _E K±?0. KG FP _GPIMDF @EHMIE] NF HGNFDG VKE ZFQ FKZIENGP FD _E K±?5 Y _E K±?=. 5. Ikstru``igkfs1 5. Vke vf vfzz prfs prfsfkt fkteng eng fd _ _E?= E?=,, fd gma gmafti ftivg vg fk fstf fstf _E?0 ffs, s, Nfhgstrer tfgrèes e hgng nf cipð cipðtf tfsi siss fk fd hgnfdg hgnfdg,, Fx Fxpd pdi` i`er er fd `ghpgrtehifktg nfd prgmdfhe ceddeng sgmrf fd hgnfdg y Fxpfri Fxpfrihfkter hfkter `gk fd hgnfdg, hekipudekng veriemdfs, fk mus`e nf pgsimdfs sgdu`igkfs. _ere fsg kf`fsitehgs nfjikir edbukgs gtrgs nfteddfs. =. _ere _ere pgnf pgnfrr nfhg nfhgst stre rerr uk ukee tf tfgr grèe èe,, kf kf`f `fsi site tess fs fs`g `gbf bfrr pg pgrr dg hf hfkg kgss ng ngss ve veri riem emdf dfss y fstemdf`fr uke infe e hgng nf cipðtfsis e`fr`e nf de rfde`iðk fktrf ehmes, sfe `ued jufrf. Vke nf fddes sfrå de veriemdf `uyg vedgr sf hekipuderå e prgpðsitg, `gk jikfs nf gmsfrver  dgs `ehmigs fk de sfbukne. _gr ted hgtivg nfmfs fxprfser uke cipðtfsis e hgng nf  prgpgsi`iðk g ejirhe`iðk fk de quf iktfrvfkbek des ngs veriemdfs fs`gbines fk viste e faf`uter dgs fxpfrihfktgs.

CI_Ð^FPIP G EJI]HE@IÐK _]G_VFP^E. ]f`ufrnee quf ést ]f`ufrn éstee eji ejirhe rhe`ið `iðkk nfmf nfmf ik` ik`dui duirr 0 `ghpgkf `ghpgkfktf ktfs1 s1 uke veri veriemd emdff dd ddehe ehene ne iknfpfknifktf, gtre veriemdf ddehene nfpfknifktf y uke rfde`iðk nf `uedquifr tipg fktrf fddes. Ekgte equè de cipðtfsis, fk kfbrite y fktrf `ghiddes1 —Fd emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes ikjduyf fk de `ggrnike`iðk dgbèsti`e.‘

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ZE]IEMDF IKNF_FKNIFK^F. Zeriem Zeri emdf df11 (F (Fs`r s`rim imff equè equè fd kg kghm hmrf rf nf ddee ver verie iemd mdf) f) Fd emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes Bråji`g `ghpgrtehifktg1 (_fber equè fd bråji`g.)

Nfs`rip`iðk `ghpgrtehifktg1 (Nfs`rimir equè fk hfkgs nf 0? pedemres fd `ghpgrtehifktg nf de veriemdf fk fd hgnfdg rfed.) Fk fd breji`g supfrigr pgnfhgs gmsfrver fd emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes, quf hufstre uk ik`rfhfktg es`fknfktf, rftgrkekng esè e su fsteng iki`ied nf hekfre mrus`e

ZE]IEMDF NF_FKNIFK^F. Zeri Ze riem emdf df11 (F (Fs`r s`rim imff equè equè fd kg kghm hmrf rf nf ddee ver verie iemd mdf) f) @ggrnike`iðk dgbèsti`e Bråji`g `ghpgrtehifktg1 (_fber equè fd bråji`g.)

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Nfs`rip`iðk `ghpgrtehifktg1 (Nfs`rimir equè fk hfkgs nf 0? pedemres fd `ghpgrtehifktg nf de veriemdf fk fd hgnfdg rfed.) Fk fd bråji`g supfrigr pgnfhgs gmsfrver de `ggrnike`iðk nf prgnu``iðk, quf hufstre uk nf`rfhfktg f ik`rfhfktg rfbuder nurektf.

0. Fs hghf hghfktg ktg nf ``gkjibure gkjiburerr fd fxpf fxpfrihfkt rihfktgg pere prgmer prgmer de cipðtfsi cipðtfsis. s. Dgs fxpfrihf fxpfrihfktgs ktgs sgk nf nivfrsgs tipgs1 edbukgs sirvfk sipere `ghpgrtehifktg nf des (pdeyme`l), gtrgs pere gmsfrver ukegmsfrver rfde`iðkfdfktrf veriemdfs sf visued fxtifknf håsveriemdfs eddå nfd ^Ems (Behf) g pufnf sfr nf tipg ekådisis nf sfksimidinen g jikedhfktf uk fxpfrihfktg  pfrsgkedizeng. _gr fddg, nfmfs fs`gbfr uk tipg nf fxpfrihfktg y nisfõerdg, fd `ued tf eyunerå e nfhgstrer g fxpdi`er tu cipðtfsis. _gnrèes rfedizer hås nf ukg, pfrg pgr dg hfkgs ukg.

@GKJIBV]E@IÐK NFD FS_F]IHFK^G.  Kghmrf nfd fxpfrihfktg. ^ipg. Zeriemdf iknfpfknifktf.

Zerie`iðk nf peråhftrgs @ghpgrtehifktg visued Emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes

Zeriemdf nfpfknifktf. Cipðtfsis e prgmer. Fxpd Fx pdi` i`e` e`ið iðkk nf de pr pruf ufme me..

@ggrnike`iðk dgbèsti`e Nfji`ifk`ies fk fk fd prg`fsg nf em emestf`ihifktg (E (Equ quèè ek ekgt gtee g nf nfs` s`ri rimf mf11 ·Uué ·Uué tr tret etes es nf nf nfhg hgst stre rerr g  prgmer7) Pf rfedize uke verie`iðk nf peråhftrgs tghekng vedgrfs tèpi`gs.

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>. Jike Jikedh dhfk fktf tf,, ed fa faf` f`ut uter er fd fx fxpf pfri rihf hfkt ktg, g, kg sð sðdg dg uk ukee vf vfzz si sikg kg de dess vf vf`f `fss qu quff sf sfek ek kf`fseri kf`f series, es, nfmf nfmfss ekgter ekgter tus rfsu rfsudte dtengs. ngs. Fk des sibuifk sibuifktfs tfs temdes temdes nfmfs nfmfs hgstre hgstrerr dgs rfsudtengs gmtfkings, dgs `uedfs nfmfk sfr jiemdfs. Nfmfrås ce`fr uke `ghpere`iðk nf ngs hghfktgs, fd ektfs y fd nfspués. Jikedhfktf nfmfrås fxpdi`er fd `ghpgrtehifktg.

]FPVD^ ]FPV D^EN ENGP GP NF NFD D IKNF_FKNIFK^F.

FS FS_F _F]I ]IHF HFK^ K^G1 G1

@G @GH_ H_G] G]^E ^EHI HIFK FK^G ^G

ZE ZE]I ]IEM EMDF DF

Zeriemdf iknfpfknifktf1 Emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes @ghp @g hpgrt grteh ehifk ifktg tg ek ektf tfss nfd fxpf fxpfri rihf hfkt ktg. g. @g @ghp hpgr grte tehi hifk fktg tg nfspu nfspués és nfd nfd fxpfr fxpfrih ihfk fktg tg.. (_fbe equè fd bråji`g esg`ieng) (_fbe equè fd bråji`g esg`ieng)

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]FPVD^ENGP NFD IKNF_FKNIFK^F.

FS_F]IH IHF FK^G1

Zeriemdf iknfpfknifktf1 Zedgr iki`ied1 ^ifhpg iki`ied1 Zedgr jiked1 ^ifhpg jiked1  Kñhfrg nf `grrines1 ^ipg nf `grrine1 _rg`fnihifktg1

]FPVD^ ]FPV D^EN ENGP GP NF NFD D NF_FKNIFK^F.

^EMDE

_rgnu`tg E`enéhi`g K¿ 0

NF

NE^GP

ZE]IEMDF

Emestf`ihifktg nf des tifknes 5=?? fspe`ig ? sfb 5:? fspe`ig :? sfb 6 66.2: sfb Gmtfk`iðk nf nf rrffsudtengs hf hfniektf ddee ve veriemdf FS FS_F _F]I ]IHF HFK^ K^G1 G1

@G @GH_ H_G] G]^E ^EHI HIFK FK^G ^G

ZE ZE]I ]IEM EMDF DF

Zeriemdf nfpfknifktf1 @ggrnike`iðk Dgbèsti`e @ghpgrtehifkt @ghpgrt ehifktgg eektfs ktfs nfd fxpfrih fxpfrihfktg. fktg. @ghpgrt @ghpgrtehifkt ehifktgg nfspués nfspués nfd fxpfri fxpfrihfktg. hfktg. (_fbe equè fd bråji`g esg`ieng) (_fbe equè fd bråji`g esg`ieng)

] FPVD^ENGP NFD NF_FKNIFK^F.

FS_F]IH IHF FK^G1

^EMDE

NF

NE^GP

ZE]IEMDF 6|_åbike

 

 

Pihude`iðk Zeriemdf nfpfknifktf1 Zedgr iki`ied1 ^ifhpg iki`ied1 Zedgr jiked1

_rgnu`tg E`enéhi`g K¿ 0

@ggrnike`iðk dgbèsti`e 5=?? fspe`ig ? sfb. 5= fspe`ig

^xifphdip`eg`jiiðkked1 nf dgs 0(@ghfkter ? sfb. F qué sf gmsfrvð dufbg nf de epdi`e`iðk nf dgs rfsudtengs gmtfkings1 fxpfrihfktgs, fs nf`ir fxpdi`er dgs rfsudtengs gmsfrvengs) Fd ik`rfhfktg nf de veriemdf ikjduyf fk fd ik`rfhfktg nf de veriemdf @GGW^

6. Jike Jikedh dhfk fktf tf,, pere pere `g `gk` k`du duir ir sf nfmf nfmf rfed rfediz izer er de dess pr pruf ufme mess fs fste tenè nèst sti` i`es es es esg` g`ie iene ness ed fxpfrihfktg. Ekgte dgs nfteddfs nf de prufme quf ces fdfbing y faf`uteng. Fstg tf  pfrhitirå tfkfr dgs iksuhgs pere tu fxehfk jiked. ZEDINE@IÐK FP^ENIP^I@E NFD HGNFDG.  Kghmrf nf de prufme1 ^ipg nf prufme1 Zeriemdfs ikvgdu`renes1 Nfs`r Nf s`rip ip`i `iðk ðk nfd pr prg`f g`fni nihi hifk fktg1 tg1 Fxpd Fx pdi` i`e` e`ið iðkk nf dg dgss rfsu rfsudt dten engs gs gmtfkings1

N^

x ? ?.5

@gfji`ifktf nf _fersgk @grrfde`iðk g rfde`iðk (EMEP^, @GGW^) Hfni Hfniekt ektff ni niebr ebreh ehes es fst fsten enès èsti ti`g `gss Dgs rfsudtengs jikedfs `gk sibkgs kfbetivgs kgs  pfrhitfk ejirher quf kg fxistfk kikbuke `g `grrf rrfde de`i `iðk ðk fk fktr trff de dess verie veriemd mdfs fs nfpfk nfpfkni nifk fktf tfss f iknfpfknifktfs (EMEP^, @GGW^)

y =.25F+55 =.>0F+55

x= 5.?>: ?.90>

y= 2.0032F+== 6.396=F+==

xy 5.?9>55: ?.32=06:

5.?9>55: =.=:23F+55 :|_åbike

 

 

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_rgnu`tg E`enéhi`g K¿ 0

?.=

=.5?F+55

?.9::

>.>==:F+==

?.90056:

=.?056F+55

?.0

2.>?F+5?

?.9=2

6.>29F+=5

?.3690=9

:.3:52F+5?

?.>

0.00F+5?

?.9=

5.5?3=F+=5

?.3>:>

0.?:=2F+5?

?.6

=.5?F+5?

5.?0>

>.>5F+=?

5.?:956:

=.525>F+5?

?.:

:.?=F+5?

?.92=

0.:==3F+=5

?.9>>23>

6.36?6F+5?

?.2

5.50F+55

5.?09

5.=2=>F+==

5.?296=5

5.52=F+55

?.3

9.:9F+55

?.95=

9.092>F+=0

?.3052>>

3.3>?9F+55

?.9

=.=9F+55

?.909

6.=>32F+==

?.3352=5

=.565=F+55

5

=.90F+55

5.?>0

3.629F+==

5.?323>9

0.?6>9F+55

5.5

0.69F+55

?.9?>

5.=333F+=0

?.352=5:

0.=>6>F+55

5.=

>.=2F+55

5.??0

5.359F+=0

5.??:??9

>.=223F+55

5.0

>.92F+55

?.9>6

=.>:95F+=0

?.390?=6

>.:962F+55

5.>

6.:9F+55

?.952

0.=02:F+=0

?.3>?339

6.=522F+55

5.6

:.>=F+55

?.930

>.5==9F+=0

?.9::=39

:.0553F+55

5.: 5.2

2.55F+55 2.3>F+55

?.9:5 ?.9?6

6.?696F+=0 :.5>59F+=0

?.9=06=5 ?.359?=6

:.306:F+55 2.?9=6F+55

5.3

3.62F+55

5.?=3

2.0090F+=0

5.?6:23>

3.3?:9F+55

5.9

9.=6F+55

5.903

3.66=:F+=0

0.2663>>

5.29=0F+5=

=

9.95F+55

5.?==

9.3=>3F+=0

5.?>>>3>

5.?50F+5=

=.5

5.?6F+5=

?.903

5.5?:2F+=>

?.3293>>

9.3:23F+55

=.=

5.55F+5=

?.9:5

5.==0=F+=>

?.9=06=5

5.?:=9F+5=

=.0

5.5:F+5=

?.956

5.00>F+=>

?.302==6

5.?6:3F+5=

=.>

5.=?F+5=

5.??5

5.>=3F+=>

5.??=??5

5.59:=F+5=

=.6

5.=0F+5=

?.9:9

5.6?66F+=>

?.9039:5

5.539F+5=

=.:

5.=6F+5=

?.9:=

5.=3:5F 5F+ +=6

=2.=?>22 >22

5.6 5.6?22F+50

Hx

>.3?22F+5?

Hy

 

 

?.?02

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Px

_rgnu`tg E`enéhi`g K¿ 0

Py

2.?5:2F+55

5.?===0:9 5

 

r

?.3?696?= >

3?.:? %

=. ]ñmri`e nf fvedue`iðk1 E `gktikue`iðk, sf prfsfkte de ]ÑM]I@E `gk de `ued sf fveduerå fd _]GNV@^G E@ENÉHI@G quf fktrfberås, sf rf`ghifkne rfviserde ektfs nf nfserrgdder y fkvier su tremeag.

_^G P.

FP@EDE @E^FBG]ÈE Fspfreng (>) _VK^VEDINEN

]fbuder (=)

Hèkihg (5)

Iksuji`ifkt f (?) fd  Kg prfsfkte prfsfk te > fd ikjgrhf.

Nfhufstre Nfh fhuufst stre re pg pg``e Fkvèe  pdekiji`e`iðk, fkvèe  pdekiji`e`iðk, fkvèe fkv èe  prgnu`tg fd treme tremeag ag `ghpdftg fd tremeag tremeag `ghpdftg `ghpdftg ik`ghpdftg nfd y sik frrgrfs ceste fd nfspués nfd nfspués nghikb ikbg. g. Des ng nghi hikbg kbg.. _rf _rfsfk sfkte te nghikbg. Des ngh rfspu pufst fstes es kg sg sgkk rf rfsp spuf ufst stes es kg des rfspufstes rfs ``g gh puknf dfnfkt tesktfs `gkt ktuk fs..

`gkt uknfktf s. Dgs jgrhetgs jgrhet gs ktfs. prfsfktek prfsfkt ek sgk `gktuknfktfs. Dg Dgsys `gktuknf 3|_åbike

 

 

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Dgs jg Dgs jgrh rhet etgs gs jgrhetg jgrh etgss fst fståk åk mif mifkk de fstru`ture kg prfsfktek de fstru`ture fstru`turengs. sgdi`itene. sgdi`itene.

PGDG _]G@FNF PI PF @VH_DF FD I^FH EK^F]IG] `gk pukteaf heygr quf @F]G `gkstru`tg Fd `gkstru`tg Fd `gks ksttru ru`t `tgg  Kg `uhpdf CI_Ð^FPIP G  prfsfkte tgngs dgs  prfsfkte tgngs dgs Fd `g de >  prfsfkte edbñk `gk iksuhgss kf`fser iksuhg kf`fserigs. igs. iksuhgs EJI]HE@IÐK `gksibke. Fs dðbi`g y kf`fserigs. Fstå fk iksuhg. _]G_VFP^E nfsgrnfk. `gcfrfktf. Dess ve De veri riem emdf dfss Des veriemdfs Des veriemdfs iknfpfknifktf y iknfpfknifktf y ik iknf nfpf pfkn kniifk fktf tf y nfpfknifktf sgk nfpfknifktf sgk nf nfpf pfkn knif ifkt ktff sg sgkk ZE]IEMDF sibkiji`eti sibki ji`etives ves y  Kg `uhpdf sibkiji`etives y fståk si sibk bkiiji ji``etives y IKNF_FKNIFK^ `gk de > fståk rfd rfde`i e`igken gkenes es `gk de `gksibke. fståk rfd rfde`i e`igken gkenes es rfde`igkenes De fst F `gkåkde cipðt cipðtfsis. fsis. De NF_FKNIFK^F y cipðtfsis. `gk de cipðtfsis. nfs`rip`iðk fs nfs`rip`iðk fs De nfs` nfs`rip rip`ið `iðkk `gcfrfktf ed iksuji`ifktf. kg `grrfspgknf. `ghpgrtehifktg. De fdf``iðk nfd De fdf``iðk nfd De fdf``iðk nfd fxpfrihfktg fxpfrihfktg fxpfrihfktg `grr rrfs fspg pgkn knff e de `g `grr rrfs fspg pgkn knff e @GKJIBV]E@I `grrfspgknf e de `g  Kg `uhpdf veddine ne`i `iðk ðk nf de de vedine`iðk vedine`iðk nf ÐK Y vedine`iðk nf de ve `gk de > de cipðtfsis cipðtfsis cipðt fsis prgpufst prgpufste. e. cipðtfsis ]FPVD^ENGP `gksibke. De  prgpufste. De De vfrmedize`iðk nf  prgpufste. NFD vfrm rmed ediize`i ze`iðk ðk fs vfrmedize`iðk prufme fs vf FS_F]IHFK^G de ZEDINE@IÐK FP^ENIP^I@E NFD HGNFDG

`gksistfktf. De prufme fdfbine fs `g `grr rrfs fspg pgkn knif ifkt ktff e dgs rfsudtengs e ve vedi dine ner. r. Fd kñ kñhf hfrg rg nf huf ufsstres fs fd `ed`udeng fk fd N^. Fd kñhfrg nf fxpfrih fxpf rihfkt fktgs gs fs nf `ik`g. De fxpdi`e`iðk nfd  prg`fnihifktg

iksuji`ifktf. De prufme prufme fdfbin fdfbinee fs `grrfspgknifkt `grrfspgknifktff e dg dgss rf rfsu sudt dten engs gs e vediner. Fd kñhfrg nf hufs hufstr tres es fs fd `ed`udeng fk fd N^. Fd kñhfrg nf fxpfrihfktgs fs nf `ik`g. `ik `g. Dgs èkni`f èkni`fss ce ceddden engs gs sg sgkk dgs

fs fspfrengs.

kg `grrfspgknf. ^i ^ifk fkff fr frrg rgrf rfss  Kg `uhpdf > de fk `uektg ed `gk `gksibke. `åd`udg fstenèsti`g1 hufstres, fxpfrihfktgs, èkni`fs.

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`gcf cfrrfktf `g `gkk dg fx fxppdi`e`iðk nf nfdd fspfreng. Dgs  prg`fnihifktg fs èkni`fs ceddengs sgk iksuji`ifktf. dgs fspfrengs.

^G^ED

=?

5? | _ å b i k e