PA 2 Lenguas Originarias

 

RVID\MTI GMGDÅOEMI N² 6 G]EHNGT\VG

MIO\NEMGMEÝN MIO\NEMGMEÝ N U GVH\OLNTGMEÝN

GQGNML LN]GUI GVH\OLNTGTEQI EN]TV\MMEINL];  Lsteogdis lstudegntls, dl gmulrdi min cis mretlreis dl cg rûfremg dl lvgcugmeýn rldgmtln lc priylmti dl lnsgyi grhuolntgtevi.

Lnsl÷gnzg dl clnhugs irehengregs ln lc Rlrû ENTVID\MMEÝN MINTLZT\GCE[GMEÝN (Dlaenemeýn dl oimeýn)

]iy un kivln gyogrg, plrtlnlmelntl g lstl pulfci endïhlng, ol selnti irhuccisg irhu ccisg dl oe mucturg. mucturg. Dlsgairt Dlsgairtungdg ungdgolntl olntl,, siy uni dl cis oumjis qul min gacemmeýn ni minimln lc edeiog dl sus pgdrls y gfulcis. Cg lsmulcg nis iarlml ldumgmeýn y vgcirls, qul sulcln lstgr gclkgdis dl nuls nu lstr trgg muctu mucturg rg dl ireh irehln ln.. De Deaem aemuc uctg tgnd ndii lc gmml gmmlsi si g og ogtl tlre regc gcls ls,,  prialsirls y lc gprlndezgkl gprlndezgkl dl nulstrg clnhug ogtlrn ogtlrng. g.

MINTVIQLV]EG

Lntinmls, ol prlhunti ¹]l dlflrïg lnsl÷gr clnhugs irehengregs ln lc

(Rrlhuntg picåoemg)

Rlrû9

TL]E]

Argsl vgcirgtevg

Minsedlri qul

Oimeýn

sl dlflrïg lnsl÷grg clnhugs irehengregs ln lc Rlrû

Mgrhg dl prulfg

pirqul ppllroetl llsstgfclmlr uunng edlntedgd y agmecetg lc dlsgrricci ln un slhundi edeiog.

Tlses (irgmeýn)

Minsedlri

qul

sl

dlflrïg

lnsl÷grg lnsl÷ grg clnhu clnhugs gs irehen irehengregs gregs ln lc

Rlrû

pirqul

plroetl

 

Miounemgmeýn y Grhuolntgmeýn

ls lsttgfcl gfclml mlrr ung ung ed edln lnte teddgd y ag agme mece cetg tg lc dlsg dlsgrr rric icci ci ln un slhundi edeiog. VLDGMMEÝN DLC RÇVVGAI ENTVID\MTIVEI ]iy un kivln gyogrg, plrtlnlmelntl g lstl pulfci endïhlng, ol selnti irhuccisg dl oe mucturg. Dlsgairtungdgolntl, siy uni dl cis oumjis qul min gacemmeýn ni minimln lc edeiog dl sus pgdrls y gfulcis. Cg lsmulcg nis iarlml ldumgmeýn y vgcirls, qul sulcln lstgr gclkgdis dl nulstrg mucturg dl irehln. ireh ln. Deae Deaemuctgn muctgndi di lc gmmlsi g ogtlr ogtlregcls egcls,, prial prialsirl sirlss y lc gprln gprlndezgk dezgkll dl nuls nulstrg trg clnhu clnhugg ogtlr ogtlrng. ng. Lntinmls, ol prlhunti ¹]l dlflrïg lnsl÷gr clnhugs irehengregs ln lc Rlrû9 Minsedlri qul sl dlflrïg lnsl÷grg clnhugs irehengregs ln lc Rlrû pirqul plroetl lstgfclmlr ung edlntedgd y agmecetg lc dlsgrricci ln un slhundi edeiog.

DL]GVVICCI

GAEVOGMEÝN

Lc edeiog ngtevi evi kul kulhg un pgplc lslnmegc ln lc lstgf tgfclm clmeoe eoelnti ddll su edlntedgd.

VG[I VG [ING NGOE OELN LNTI TI

Lc cln clnhu hugk gkll ls cg pr pren enmep mepgc gc air airog og dl entlr entlrgm gmmeý meýnn min min lc lnt lntir irni ni,, pi pirq rqul ul cgs  pgcgfrgs prlslrvgn jestiregs, trgdemeinls, mucturg l edlntedgd, pir lndl, cgs clnhugs irehengregs rlprlslntgn lc clhgdi dl nulstrgs gfulcgs y gfulcis (Grgteg & Jugngmune, 6266). 6266). ]lhûn ]lhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) lc lc Lstgdi telnl cg ifceh if cehgm gmeý eýnn dl mued muedgr gr dl cgs cgs clhu clhugs gs ir ireh ehen engr gregs egs pi pirq rqul ul mugn mugndi di ls lstg tgss dlsgpgrlzmgn tgofeån sl desepgn cis minimeoelntis trgdemeingcls, mioi cis mulntis, clylndgs, mgnmeinls, vgcirls, oetis, rlzis, pir lndl, ls un tlsiri y un pgt pgtreoi reoinei nei qul ni dlf dlfll plr plrdlr dlrsl. sl. Gdloçs, Gdloçs, pgrg Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz (6278) cgs clnhugs irehengregs plroetln gmmldlr g un oundi dl mucturg y g ung minmlpmeýn dlc oundi dealrlntl, sen lofgrhi, gmtugcolntl cg edlntedgd muctu mucturg rgcc y cgs cgs clnh clnhug ugss endï endïhl hlng ngss sl vln vln go goln lngz gzgd gdgs gs pir pir lc mins minstg tgnt ntll mrlmeoelnti y gseoecgmeýn dl cg hcifgcezgmeýn.

LQEDLNMEG

Micoln olnçrl çrlzz (62 (6262) 62) ln Ficeveg cg lnsl÷gnzg dl ung Rir llkklopci, sl slhûn Mic clnhug endïhlng ls ifcehgtireg. ]en lofgrhi lofgrhi,, cg rlclvgnm rlclvgnmeg eg qul sl cl dg g cg mgrhg jirgreg dl ung clnhug lxtrgnklrg ls ogyir qul cgs jirgs dldemgdgs gc gprlndezgkl dl ung clnhug ngtevg. Cg prlslrvgmeýn y rlvetgcezgmeýn dl cgs clnhugs irehengregs airtgclml g cis pulfcis endïhlngs0 pir tgnti, g lstis

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Miounemgmeýn y Grhuolntgmeýn

edeiogs sl cls dlfl dgr ehugc eopirtgnmeg, rlaclkgdg ln ung oesog mgrhg dl trgfgki. VLDGMMEÝN VLDGMMEÝ N DLC RÇVVGAI GVH\OL GVH\OLNTGTEQI NTGTEQI (gutiredgd) Lc edeiog ngtevi kulhg un pgplc lslnmegc ln lc lstgfclmeoelnti dl su edlntedgd. Lc clnhugkl ls cg  prenmepgc airog dl entlrgmmeýn min lc lntirni, pirqul cgs pgcgfrgs prlslrvgn jestiregs, trgdemeinls, mucturg l edlntedgd, pir lndl, cgs clnhugs irehengregs rlprlslntgn lc clhgdi dl nulstrgs gfulcgs y gfulcis (Grgteg & Jugngmune, 6266). ]lhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) lc Lstgdi telnl cg ifcehgmeýn dl muedg muedgrr dl cg cgss cl clhu hugs gs ir ireh ehen engr greg egss pi pirq rqul ul mugn mugndi di ls lstg tgss dlsg dlsgpg pgrl rlzm zmgn gn tgof tgofeå eånn sl dese desepg pgnn cis cis minimeoelntis trgdemeingcls, mioi cis mulntis, clylndgs, mgnmeinls, vgcirls, oetis, rlzis, pir lndl, ls un tlsiri y un pgtreoinei qul ni dlfl plrdlrsl. Gdloçs, pgrg Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz (6278) cgs clnhugs irehengregs plroetln gmmldlr g un oundi dl mucturg y g ung minmlpmeýn dlc oundi dealrlntl, sen lofgrhi, gmtugcolntl cg edlntedgd mucturgc y cgs clnhugs endïhlngs sl vln golngzgdgs pir lc minstgntl mrlmeoelnti y gseoecgmeýn dl cg hcifg hcifgcezgmeýn. cezgmeýn. Rir lklopci, slhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) ln Ficeveg cg lnsl÷gnzg dl ung clnhug end endïhlng ïhlng ls ifcehgtireg. ]en lofgrhi, cg rlclvgnmeg qul sl cl dg g cg mgrhg jirgreg dl ung clnhug lxtrgnklrg ls ogyir qul cgs jirgs dldemgdgs gc gprlndezgkl dl ung clnhug ngtevg. Cg prlslrvgmeýn y rlvetgcezgmeýn dl cgs clnhugs irehengregs airtgclml g cis pulfcis endïhlngs0 pir tgnti, g lstis edeiogs sl cls dlfl dgr ehugc eopirtgnmeg, rlaclkgdg ln ung oesog mgrhg dl trgfgki.

GAE AEVO VOGM GMEÝ EÝN N

Lc ddls lsgr grri ricc ccii ddlc lc ppre reol olrr ed edei eiog og ddll un ls lstu tude degn gntl tl aagm gmec ecet etgg lc ddls lsgr grri ricc ccii llnn un slhundi edeiog.

VG[INGOELNTI

Rgrg Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz (6278) llss oumji oçs açmec gprlndlr un slhundi edeiog mugndi cis lstudegntls yg telnln ung fgsl sýcedg ln su preolr edeiog. Lc minimeoelnt minimeoelntii y cgs jgfec jgfecedgdls edgdls tgofeån sin miopc miopcltgoln ltgolntl tl trgns trgnsalref alrefcls cls 6262).. Cg enstrummeýn ln lc edeiog ngtevi dl un edeiog g itri (Micolnçrlz, (Micolnçrlz, 6262) tgofeån flnlaemeg lc felnlstgr hlnlrgc dlc lstudegntl (Jlrrçn ( Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz, 6278).. Cis lstudegntls desarutgn dl cg lsmulcg y sin oçs alcemls y lxetisis 6278) mugndi sl cls lnsl÷g ln su pripei edeiog (Grgteg ( Grgteg & Jugngmune, 6266). 6266). Rir lc mintrgrei, slhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) cis lstudegntls g cis qul sl cls lnsl÷g ln un edeiog qul ni slg su clnhug ogtlrng telnln oçs prifgfecedgdls dl rlprifgr cis preolris hrgdis i gfgndingr cg lsmulcg pir miopclti. Cis ne÷is telnln oçs prifgfecedgdls dl er g cg lsmulcg y plrognlmlr ln cg lsmulcg mugndi lc edeiog dl enstrummeýn ls su clnhug ogtlrng y ls oçs prifgfcl qul

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Miounemgmeýn y Grhuolntgmeýn

cis pgdrls pgrtemepln ln cg ldumgmeýn dl sus jekis, sen lofgrhi, ln cgs lsmulcgs nirogcolntl sl lnsl÷gn ln uni dl cis edeiogs ngmeingcls dlc pgïs. LQEDLNMEG

Rir lklopci, slhûn Grgteg & Jugngmune (6266) Fur Furund undee dlm dlmcgrý cgrý rlmelntlolntl qul lc enhcås lrg uni dl sus edeiogs ngmeingcls, pir ci qul gjirg sl lnsl÷g ln enhcås g un nûolri mgdg vlz ogyir dl lsmulcgs. Lsti  preveclheg g cis lstudegntls urfgnis sifrl cis rurgcls y ls oçs prifgfcl qul cis lstudegntls urfgnis yg jgfcln lc edeiog ngmeingc i gc olnis jgygn lstgdi lxpulstis g åc, sen lofgrhi, cis lstudegntls rurgcls lstçn oumji oçs gescgdis l enhrlsgn g cg lsmulcg sgfelndi sici lc edeiog qul sl jgfcg ln mgsg. Itri lklopci, slhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) ls Oinhiceg, cis @gzg`js sin cg oenirïg oçs nuolrisg, plri ln cgs lsmulcgs lnsl÷gn lxmcusevgolntl ln enhcås y sltswgng, cis edeiogs ngmeingcls y cis edeiogs dl cgs ogyirïgs åtnemgs. Lstis edeiogs tgofeån sin ogtlregs fçsemgs ln lc pcgn dl lstudeis ngmeingc y cis lstudegntls dlfln tiogr y gprifgr lxçolnls ln lsis edeiogs. Lsti pinl ln dlsvlntgkg g cis ne÷is endïhlngs qul enhrlsgn g cg lsmulcg sen minimeoelntis  prlveis dl enhcås i sltswgng. Rir ci mintrgrei, ln itris pgïsls lxestln  prihrgogs derehedis g lstudegntls fecenhóls, dl lstg ognlrg, plroetln mlrrgr  cgs frlmjgs cenhóïstemgs. Ln lc Frinx, jgy lsmulcgs qul gctlrngn cg lnsl÷gnzg ln enhcås y lspg÷ic mgdg dis slogngs, sgtesagmelndi cgs nlmlsedgdls dl cis lstudegntls qul dioengn gofis edeiogs y olkirgndi su fecenhóesoi.

VLDGMMEÝN DLC RÇVVGAI GVH\OLNTGTEQI (rlcgmeinls mgusgcls) Lc dlsgrricci dlc preolr edeiog dl un lstudegntl agmecetg lc dlsgrricci ln un slhundi edeiog. Rgrg Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz (6278) ls oumji oçs açmec gprlndlr un slhundi edeiog mugndi cis lstudegntls yg telnln ung fgsl sýcedg ln su preolr edeiog. Lc minimeoelnti y cgs jgfecedgdls tgofeån sin miopcltgolntl trgnsalrefcls dl un edeiog g itri (Micolnçrlz, 6262). Cg enstrummeýn ln lc edeiog ngtevi tgofeån flnlaemeg lc felnlstgr hlnlrgc dlc lstudegntl (Jlrrçn & Vidrïhulz, 6278). Cis lstudegntls desarutgn dl cg lsmulcg y sin oçs alcemls y lxetisis mugndi sl cls lnsl÷g ln su pripei edeiog (Grgteg & Jugngmune, 6266). Rir lc mintrgrei, slhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) cis lstudegntls g cis qul sl cls lnsl÷g ln un edeiog qul ni slg su clnhug ogtlrng telnln oçs prifgfecedgdls dl rlprifgr  cis preolris hrgdis i gfgndingr cg lsmulcg pir miopclti. Cis ne÷is telnln oçs prifgfecedgdls dl er g cg lsmulcg y plrognlmlr ln cg lsmulcg mugndi lc edeiog dl enstrummeýn ls su clnhug ogtlrng y ls oçs  prifgfcl qul cis pgdrls pgrtemepln ln cg ldumgmeýn dl sus jekis, sen lofgrhi, ln cgs lsmulcgs nirogcolntl sl lnsl÷gn ln uni dl cis edeiogs ngmeingcls dlc pgïs. Rir lklopci, slhûn Grgteg & Jugngmune (6266) Furunde dlmcgrý rlmelntlolntl qul lc enhcås lrg uni dl sus edeiogs ngmeingcls, pir 

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Miounemgmeýn y Grhuolntgmeýn

ci qul gjirg sl lnsl÷g ln enhcås g un nûolri mgdg vlz ogyir dl lsmulcgs. Lsti preveclheg g cis lstudegntls urfgnis sifrl cis rurgcls y ls oçs prifgfcl qul cis lstudegntls urfgnis yg jgfcln lc edeiog ngmeingc i gc olnis jgygn lstgdi lxpulstis g åc, sen lofgrhi, cis lstudegntls rurgcls lstçn oumji oçs gescgdis l enhrlsgn g cg lsmulcg sgfelndi sici lc edeiog qul sl jgfcg ln mgsg. Itri lklopci, slhûn Micolnçrlz (6262) ls Oinhiceg, cis @gzg`js sin cg oenirïg oçs nuolrisg, plri ln cgs lsmulcgs lnsl÷gn lxmcusevgolntl ln enhcås y sltswgng, cis edeiogs ngmeingcls y cis edeiogs dl cgs ogyirïgs åtnemgs. Lstis edeiogs tgofeån sin ogtlregs fçsemgs ln lc pcgn dl lstudeis ngmeingc y cis lstudegntls dlfln tiogr y gprifgr lxçolnls ln lsis edeiogs. Lsti pinl ln dlsvlntgkg g cis ne÷is endïhlngs qul enhrlsgn g cg lsmulcg sen minimeoelntis prlveis dl enhcås i sltswgng. Rir ci mintrgrei, ln itris pgïsls lxestln prihrgogs derehedis g lstudegntls fecenhóls, dl lstg ognlrg, plroetln mlrrgr  cgs frlmjgs cenhóïstemgs. Ln lc Frinx, jgy lsmulcgs qul gctlrngn cg lnsl÷gnzg ln enhcås y lspg÷ic mgdg dis slo slogng gngs, s, sgtesa sgtesagme gmelnd lndii cgs nlm nlmlse lsedgd dgdls ls dl cis lstude lstudegnt gntls ls qul dio dioeng engnn gof gofis is edeiog edeiogss y olkirgndi su fecenhóesoi.

VLALVLNMEG] Grgteg, H. R., & Jugngmune, C. L. G. (6266). Edlntedgd mucturgc y gmtetud arlntl gc gprlndezgkl dl clnhugs endïhlngs ln lstudegntls unevlrsetgreis. MELNMEG \NLOE , 7