Otis LG Manuel Mont
April 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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4 5 : L Q h t s u o E f e u k e M
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
5.- Ekukalebcr 5.5 Bhsarlpalñk bhf Ekukalebcr? Hf ekukalebcr hs uk blspcsltlvc c Lkthrgesh `cmjrh-måqulke, mhblekth hf auef pcbhmcs mckltcrher y prcnremer fes verlejfhs bhf hqulpc. Hxlsthk : tlpcs bh ekukalebcrhs? BCE-544 y BCE-554.
BCE-554
BCE-544
5.: Wlsueflzealñk bhf Ekukalebcr? A5
A:
A1
A2
A8
A7
G5 E G: H G1 5 G2
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A0
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A54 A55 A5: A51 A52 4
A58 A57 4
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e) Glfe 5? Mcbc cphrea cphrealckef, lckef, plsc prhshk prhshkth, th, aerne y vhfcalb vhfcalbeb eb bhf esahksc esahkscr. r. Acfumkes 5 e 7? Mc Mcbc bc c cphrealckef, phrealckef, hohmpfc? 42 Mc Mcbc bc M Mekthkalñk. ekthkalñk. Acfumkes 0 e 55? Tlsc prhshkth, hohmpfc? (45) plsc 5¿. Acfumkes 51 e 57? Auek Auekbc bc hf esah esahkscr kscr hstå b bhthklbc hthklbc lkblae a aerne erne hk pcrahkteoh, pcrahkteoh, hohmpfc? 28%9 auekbc hf esahkscr hstå hk mcvlmlhktc lkblae vhfcalbeb, hohmpfc? 548M (lkblae 548 mts/mlk = 5.>8 m/s) (blvlblr hf vefcr fhíbc hk 74).
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CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
j) Glfe :? Caurrhkale b bh h hrrcr, klvhf bhf hrrcr, p prlkalpefhs rlkalpefhs seflbes b bhf hf slsthme, blrhaalñk bhf esahkscr. Acfumkes 5 e 2? lkbla lkblae e hrrcr caurrlbc. (vhr tej tejfe fe bh hrrcrhs) Acfumkes 7 e >? lkblae klvhf bh bhff hrrcr caurrlbc. (v (vhr hr tejfe bh klv klvhf hf bh hrrcrhs) Acfumkes < e 52? lkblae seflbes bhf slsthme?
• • •
A< Z8QA (Zhfì bh shnurlbebhs)
A54 A5QR (ackteatcr (ackteatcr bh mcvlmlhktc) A55 A5JZ (ackteatcr bh grhkc)
A5: A5JQ
A51 Acmekbc ephrture bh puhrtes A52 Acmekbc alhrrh alhrrh bh puhrtes
‖5” Qlnklglae quh fe seflbe hstå cphretlve. ‖4” Qlnklglae quh fe seflbe kc hstå cphretlve. Acfumke 57? lkblae blrhaalñk bhf esahkscr?
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‖X” Blrhaalñk bh Qujlbe. ‖B” Blrhaalñk bh Jeoebe. ‖Q” Esahkscr Bhthklbc. a) Glfe 1? Wlsueflz Wlsueflzealñk ealñk bh fes prlkalpefhs hktrebe hktrebes s bhf slsthme slsthme??
‖5” ‖4”
A5
Z8QA
A8
FBA
A<
A5QR
A51
ABQ
A:
20W
A7
FBAP
A54
A5JZ
A52
BAFQ
A1
XF
A>
QBQ5B
A55 QXTZHQQ A58
BCFQ
A2
BF
A0
QBQ5X
A5:
QHQ
FBQ
A57
Qlnklglae quh fe hktrebe hste `ejlfltebe. Qlnklglae quh fe hktrebe kc hstå `ejlfltebe. Z8QA 20W XF BF FBA FBAP QBQ5B QBQ5X
Zhfì bh shnurlbebhs Trhshkale bh thkslñk Flmlth bh blrhaalñk sujlbe Flmlth bh Blrhaalñk jeoebe Klvhf zcke bh puhrtes puhrtes Klvhf zcke bh puhrtes puhrtes euxlfler Glkef bh bhahfhrealñk jeoebe Glkef bh bhahfhrealñk sujlbe
A5QR A5JZ QXTZHQQ FBQ ABQ BAFQ BCFQ QHQ
Ackteatcr bh mcvlmlhktc Ackteatcr bh grhkc Quprhscr Tuhrte bh plsc Tuhrte bh aejlke Flmlth bh ahrrer puhrtes Fímlth bh ejrlr puhrtes Ackteatc ekthke c zepete.
1
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
:.- Gukalckhs Trlkalpefhs bhf Ekukalebcr? Afeslglaealñk
Mcbc Trlkalpef
Blspfey bh hrrcr
HZZCZHQ
Blspfey bh hrrcrhs Fñnlacs Jcrrer hrrcrhs fñnlacs Flmpler Blspfey hrrcrhs
LK LKT TXR / CXRTXR
Ffevh *E25H
*E2:H
EOXQRH BH AEZNEQ
Fhatur ture bh betc tcss bh hktrebe
*E:5H
Fhature bh Trcnremealñk
*E15H
Hsarlture bh Trcnremealñk
*E1:H
Fhature bh Hsactlffe Lknrhse ffemebe plsc lkghrlcr Lknrhse ffemebe plsc Lthrmhblc Lknrhse ffemebe plsc suphrlcr Lk Lkn nrhse fffe feme meb be pls lsc c lk lkgh ghrrlc lcrr (@ (@) Lknrhse ffemebe plsc lkthrmhblc (@) Lknrhse ffemebe plsc suphrlcr (@) Aefljrealñk TCQL Rhst Eousth Aerne 4% Eousth Aerne 544%
Ffevh
Qeflbe
Qujh Jeoe Qujh Jeoe 5¿ hrrcr ßftlmc hrrcr Aemjlc mcbc
4 0 4 0 5 < A
GG GG
Qujh Jeoe Zh-blrhaalcke Qujh Jeoe Zh-blrhaalcke Fljhre Trcthaalñk Zh-blrhaalcke Lklale
4 0 JJJ 4 0 JJJ
Qujh Jeoe
XT swlta` BK swlta`
GG GG
*E21H *E22H
TZCNZEMEALCK
MCBCQ BH CTHZEALÑ LÑK K
Quj Mcbc
*E5:H *E51H *E52H *E58H *E57H *E5>H *E50H *E08H *E75H *E7:H
EEH JJJ 1
GG GG GG GG GG GG GG GG
GGGG GGGG
Lknrhse Aerne
xxxH
1.- Tuhste hk Mera`e hk Efte Whfcalbeb.
1.5 Trhperealñk. e) Hk hste htepe hf hqulpc bhjh hs hster ter kcrmeflzebc y a acrrlhkbc crrlhkbc hk mcbc lksphaalñk. j) A`hquher shktlbc nlrc bh bhff mctcr. Hk aesc bh hste hsterr lkvhrtlbc hf nlrc, aemjler fíkhes bhf bhf mctcr. Qí pcr hf acktrerlc hf prcjfhme guhsh ack hf Hkacbhr, aemjler bh pcslalñk hf OXMTHZ BLZ, e fe pcslalñk fhgt c rln`t, shnÿk acrrhspckbe.
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CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
a) b) h) g) n)
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Zhvlser shnurlb shnurlbebhs ebhs bh Q Qefe efe bh Måq Måqulkes ulkes (stcp, rhn rhnufebcr ufebcr bh vhfcalbeb, vhfcalbeb, hta.). A`hquher shk shktlbc tlbc bh nlrc bhf rhnufebcr bh vhfcalbeb. A`hquher fíkh fíkhe e bh shnurlbebhs bh hsac hsactlffe. tlffe. A`hquher eousth bh ahrrebures bh puhrtes bh plscs y peseb pesebe e bh hspebe. A`hquher acrrhate pcslalñk bh sht b bh h glkefhs (XF, BF, Q QBQ5X, BQ5X, QBQ5B, GFX GFX,, GFB, hta.)
QBQ:B /X
QBQ5B/X
F8 F2
Klvhf bh
lsc
Klvhf plsc aejlke
F:
BF/X
F5
F1 GFB/X
Rejfe bh blstekales bh Glkefhs?
WHFCALBEB
F5 G FX / G FB
F: XF / BF
14 (4,8 m/s) 28 (4,>8 m/s) 74 (5,4 m/s) 8 m/s)
:44 :44 :44 :44 :44
84 84 84 84 84
BLQREKALE F1
584 584 584 584 584
F2 QB5X / QB5B
F8 QB:X / QB:B
284 744 5444 5244 5044
:444 :>44
`) A`hquher F Fíkhe íkhe bh shnurlbebhs bh aejlke aejlke.. l) A`hquher gukalckemlhktc bh terohte BAF-:21, rheflzer oumphr prcvlscrlc bh swlta` bh scjrhaerne (puktcs CKA52 ack ALK:: ALK::), ), hsth puktc bhjh shr rhsuhftc auekbc sh rheflahk pruhjes bh aernes. o) Bhoer tcbcs fcs swlta` hk pcslalñk KCZMEF, hxahptc hf LKBH, pere quh uke vhz rheflzebe aefljrealñk, hf hqulpc quhbh hk mcbc Lkbhphkblhkth.
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Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
i) A`hquher eousth bh cphre cphrebcr bcr bh puhrtes, hf cphrebcr bh puhrtes vlhkh vlhkh prh eoustebc bhsbh gåjrlae.
5.- Eousth bh Alhrrh bh Tuhrtes? Afcsh Blrhatlck Qphhb Trcglfh AF)
Qphhb @z) AF EAA Rlmh
AF BHA Rlmh Q- AF AF2 2
AF Zuk @z
Q- Aurvh Aurvh
Q- AF AF5 5 Q- AF AF: :
AF Hkb @z
Q- AF AF1 1
AF Qtert @z AF Arhhp @z
Rlmh
AF BHA Rlmh * 5+Q/ 84)
AF EAA Rlmh * 5+Q/84)
Tcsltlck
F Qtert Tcs
CFQ
Erhe
tert _ckh
AF Arhhp Tcs ukklkn _ckh
QHQ Tcs
AFQ
QHQ _ckh
rhhp _ckh
:.- Eousth bh Ephrture bh Tuhrtes? Cphk Blrhatlck Qphhb Trcglfh CT)
Qphhb @z) CT EAA Rlmh
CT BHA Rlmh Q- CT CT2 2
CT Zuk @z
Q- A ur urvh vh
Q - C T5 T5 Q - C T: T: CT Qtert @z
Q - C T1 T1
CT Arhhp @z CT Hkb @z Rlmh CT EAA Rlmh * 5+Q/ 84)
Tcsltlck Erhe
AFQ
T Qtert Tcs tert _ckh
CT BHA Rlmh * 5+Q/ 84)
CT Arhhp Tcs ukklkn _ckh
CFQ Arhhp _ckh
7
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
1.- Trcahblmlhktc pere Aemjlc bh Teråmhtrcs bh Trcnremealñk? Hohmpfc? Hk aesc quh sh rhqulhre bhoer mås råplbc hf alhrrh bh puhrtes hk zcke bh bhseahfhrealñk (AZHHT). Ackhater fe QWA RCCF, y a`hquher sí `ey efnÿk hrrcr. A`hquher hf kuhvc betc e mcblglaer. Lknrhsh ‖E::H ‖E::H,, scjrh hf mhkÿ (Q44). (Q44). Lknrhsh ‖4” rhphtlbemhkth ‖4” rhphtlbemhkth pere ffhner e (Q42). (Q42). ‖EEH”. A`hquher hf betc eatuef h lknrhser ‖EEH”. ). Lknrhser hf kuhvc betc (hohmpfc ‖45H” ‖45H”). Tere lk lknrhser nrhser u uk k vefcr bhalmef ackslbhrh hf ‖.” ‖.” Acmc uke ‖E”. ‖E”. (hohmpfc :.8H = ‖:E8H”). ‖:E8H” ). Lknrhsh ‖GGGG”, ‖GGGG”, pere seflr bhf mhkÿ. Lknrhsh ‖JJJ”, ‖JJJ”, pere rh blrhaalcker, ‖1 44>
h) Lknrhsh ‖E08H”, vhrlglquh mhkseoh bh fe 2ª Glfe. E
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h) Ql hf aerrc hstå hk zcke bh puhrtes ‖TCQL RHQR”, shrå vlsueflzebc hk h hff ekukalebcr. g) Ql hf aerrc hstå guhre bh fe zcke b bh h puhrtes ‖XT BZLWH”, sh shrå rå vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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n) Ql ‖XT BZLWH”, hs vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr, prhslckh hf jctñk bh QXJLBE `este quh ‖BK BZLWH” she vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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`) Auekbc ‖BK BZLWH” she vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr prhslckhs hf jctñk bh JEOEBE l) Ql hf aerrc hstå guhre bh fe zcke bh puhrtes, ‖QRCT” shrå vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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o) Ql fe aefljrealñk hs rheflzebe acrrhatemhkth acrrhatemhkth ‖TCQL GLK”, shrå vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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0
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
i) Qí fe aefljrealñk kc hs rheflzebe acrrhatemhkth ‖GELF”, shrå vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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Xke vhz glkeflzebe fe aefljrealñk prhslckh ‖GGGG” pere seflr bhf mhkÿ.
1.1 Fhature bh Hsa Hsactlffe. ctlffe. e) Ql hf hqulpc vlhkh prhperebc pere trejeoer hk cphrealñk HTC, sh bhjh lkstefer uk OXMTHZ prcvlscrlc pere `ejlflter hf rhfì Z>KT (RMF5-:5 (RMF5-:5 ack RMF:-45 RMF:-45). ). j) Tesh hf swlta` bh Mcbc Me Mekthkalñk kthkalñk pere Mcbc Kcrmef h lknrhsh lknrhsh ‖E5:H” y prhslckh ‖1”. E
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a) Auekbc ‖^ HKEJFH”, hs vlsueflzebc hk h hff ekukalebcr, a`hquher quh hf Q^: hk fe BCA-514 hstì hk fe pcslalñk ^ZLRH. Hktckahs ‖G@M MB” hs vlsueflzebc hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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b) Hktckahs prhslckh ‖1”, y hf aerrc jeoere `e `este ste hf plsc lkghrlcr y eatlverå hf glkef BF, ‖G@M QR”, Qh bhjhrå vlsueflzer hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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<
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
h) Xke vhz quh ‖G@ ‖G@M M QR” hs vlsueflzeb vlsueflzebc c hk hf ekukalebc ekukalebcrr hf slsthme hstå prhperebc pere rheflzer fe fhature. Trhslckh ‖1” pere quh acmlhkah e fhhr. g) Fuhnc quh hf aerrc rhacrre tcbe fe hsactlffe eaalckerå hf glke glkeff ‖XF” y thrmlkerå hf hf prcahsc bh fhature. n) Xke vhz quh glkeflah acrrha acrrhatemhkth temhkth fe fhature ‖G@M TEQQ”, sh bhjhrå bhjhrå vlsueflzer hk hf ekukalebcr. E
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`) Xke vhz vlsueflzebc ‖G@M TEQ TEQQ”, Q”, prhslckh ‖GGGG”, pere seflr bhf mhkÿ, y vuhfve vuhfve hf Q^: e fe pcslalñk 8W. l) Hk hste htepe ye thkhmcs a acrrlhkbc crrlhkbc hf aerrc hk efte vhfcalbe vhfcalbeb b c vhfcalbeb k kcmlkef. cmlkef.
2.- Eousth bh Klvhfhs bh Tlscs. e) Tere rheflzer eousth bh klvhfhs bh plscs mlbe fcs bhsklvhfhs hk hk aebe plsc y muhve fes pekteffe bh B_ (zcke bh puhrtes) sl hs khahserlc. j) Xke vhz quh `eye mcvlbc fes pekteffes B_ khahserlemhkth bhjhrå rheflzer kuhvemhkth fe Fhature bh Hsactlffe. a) Qí uke vhz rheflzebe fe Fhature bh hsactlffe, eÿk phrslsth hf bhsklvhf bhsklvhf bh plsc, pcbrå utlflzer hf peråmhtrc ‖4:47”, ack hf auef pcbrå mhocrer hf klvhf. b) Tere hstc tcbcs fcs bhsklvhfhs bhj bhjhk hk shr lnuefhs, tektc hk sujlbe acmc hk jeoebe. h) Hsth peråmhtrc hstå prcnremeb prcnremebc c hk ‖4G” bhsbh gåjrlae. g) Tere aemjle aemjlerfc rfc prhslckh ‖E1:H”, fuhnc ‖4:47”, prhslckh ‖EEH” y fuhn fuhnc c hf kuhvc vefcr, tcbc hstc ack hf Q^:, bh fe BCA-514, hk fe pcslalñk ^H.
Hohmpfc?
Klvhf bhf aerrc
Klvhf bhf aerrc
Klvhf bhf aerrc
Klvhf bhf aerrc
Hk aesc quh hf aerrc perh hkths bhf klvhf EXMHKRH HF WEFCZ WEFCZ BH ‖4:47” ‖4:47”
Hk aesc quh hf aerrc perh bhspuìs bhf klvhf BLQMLKX\E HF WEFCZ WEFCZ BH ‖4:47 ‖4:47””
54
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
8.- Jctckhs h Lkblaebcrhs bh @eff. 8.5.- Bhsarlpalñk bh B@N 575.
Ackhxlñk bh B@N-575
MLA kemh? '@WG' Qhõef WLT MLA kemh? '@T' Qhõef Terilkn
MLA kemh? '@L5' @TL plsc lkghrlcr MLA kemh? '@L:' @TL plsc suphrlcr
MLA kemh? '@BA' Jctñk jeoebe plsc suphrlcr
Q^5 MLA kemh? '@XA' Q^:
Jctñk sujlbe plsc suphrlcr
MLA kemh? '@B' MLA kemh? '@A:'
Jctñk jeoebe plsc lkghrlcr
Nckn plsc suphrlcr
MLA kemh? '@X' MLA kemh? '@A5'
Jctñk sujlbe plsc lkghrlcr
Nckn plsc lkghrlcr
MLA kemh? '@G:' Flkthrke plsc suphrlcr
MLA kemh? '@G5' Flkthrke plsc lkghrlcr
MLACM 0-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
8.:.- Trcnremealñk bh fcs BLT Qwlta`. e) Q^5? CK CGG 5
:
1
2
8
7
>
0
Q^5 5 e 7? Lbhktlglaealñk bhf plsc e prcnremer. (Fe prcnreme prcnremealñk alñk acmlh acmlhkze kze bhs bhsbh bh 5 hk ebhfekth). Q^5 > e 0? Rlpc bh jctñk e prcnremer.
•
•
Q^5 > CK C GG
Rlpc bh Jctñk Esa. : bhf bÿpfhx c jctñk treshrc Qlmpfhx c esa. 5 bhf bÿpfhx. Jctñk grcktef
0 C GG C GG
j) Q^:? CK CGG 5
:
1
2
CK hk aesc bh Jctñk WLT, plsc suphrlcr. CGG hk aesc bh Jctñk WLT, plsc lkghrlcr.
CK hk aesc bh : plscs acktrcfebcs ack 5 B@N 575. CGG hk aesc bh 5 plsc acktrcfebc ack 5 B@N 575.
5:
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
8.1.- Qímpfhx ack 5 B@N 575 acktrcfekbc : plscs. Hohmpfc? Aesc 5
Aesc :
< 0 ¿
>¿ BN@ 575
7¿
7¿ 8 BN@ 575
2 8¿
8¿ BN@ 575
2¿
2¿ 1 BN@ 575
1¿
:
1¿ BN@ 575
:¿
:¿ 5
5
BN@ 575
5¿
5¿
BN@ 575
51
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
e) Trcnremealñk Aesc 5? Tertlhkbc ack 5 B@N 575 acktrcfekbc : plscs. plscs.
Blrhaalñk 4717 40H4
Betc 45 01
4¿ 5 58¿ 4 >¿ 5 58¿ 4
7¿ 4 52¿ 4 7¿ 5 52¿ 4 7¿ 5 52¿ 4
8¿ 5 51¿ 4 8¿ 5 51¿ 4 8¿ 5 51¿ 4
2¿ 4 5:¿ 4 2¿ 5 5:¿ 4 2¿ 5 5:¿ 4
1¿ 5 55¿ 4 1¿ 5 55¿ 4 1¿ 5 55¿ 4
:¿ 4 54¿ 4 :¿ 5 54¿ 4 :¿ 5 54¿ 4
5¿ 5
e) Ackglnurealñk hk Re Rerohte rohte BCA 514?
Esahkscr Esahks cr 5 5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
Esa. 5
Esahkscr Esahks cr : Bÿpfhx Esa. 5
5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
Tcthkalcmhtrc Guka. Hmhrnhkale
Bÿpfhx Esa. :
Esa. : 5
5
QF
QF
:
:
Fcs oumphrs bhjhk hster guhre hk emjes Rerohtes. Fe ackhxlñk hs fíkhef.
j) Trcnremealñk? Blrhaalñk 4717 40H4
Betc 45 01
4G
40:7
GH
Bhsarlpalñk Xke B@N-575 TAJ pere : plscs Ffemebes nhkhrefhs. 0¿ 4 0¿ 4 0¿ 5
>¿ 5 >¿ 5 >¿ 5
7¿ 4 7¿ 5 7¿ 5
8¿ 5 8¿ 5 8¿ 5
2¿ 4 2¿ 5 2¿ 5
1¿ 5 1¿ 5 1¿ 5
:¿ 4 :¿ 5 :¿ 5
5¿ 5 5¿ 5 5¿ 4
8.8.- Qlsthme K-Tfhx. Hf slsthme K-Tfhx hs uk mñbufc hsphalefmhkth blshõebc pere trejeoer hk jethríes bh 1 c 2 hqulpcs QL-:54. Ekthrlcrmhkth fcs hqulpcs QL-:54 hstejek flmltebcs pere trejeoer sñfc hk jethríes bÿpfhx, phrc `cy ack hf mñbufc K-Tfhx, pcbhmcs thkhr jethríes bh `este 2 hqulpcs.
57
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
e) Flmltealckhs bhf slsthme?
Mcbhfc Whfcalbeb K¿ bh bh hq hqul ulpc pcss hk n nru rupc pc Fíkhes Fík hes bh Q Qhrl hrlef ef bh @ @eff eff K¿ bh pe pere rebes bes e sshr hrvl vlrr Acktrc bh Nrupc
Bl-5, BQQ (esahkscrhs bh peseohrcs ack acktrcf QL-:54) 5,>8 m/s c mhkcs Må Måxl xlmc mc 2 h hqu qulp lpcs cs Må Måxlm xlmc c : Acrrl Acrrlbes bes bh B B@N @N 575 Måxl åxlmc mc 1: pl plsc scss Kc khahslte
j) Ackglnurealñk Nhkhref bhf Qlsth Qlsthme? me?
Mñbufc K-Tfhx
Esa 5 :2WBA
Esa : :2WBA
Esa 1
Esa 2
:2WBA
:2WBA
BCA-::4
NQF5
BCK-544
NQF: NQF1
NQM5
NQM:
NQF2
B@N 575
B@N 575
B@N 575
B@N 575
AZR
Lkthrackhxlñk pere slsthme bh mckltcrhc (AZR, Quhrvlscry pekhf, hta) Lkthrackhxlñk bh nrupc Eflmhktealñk bh :2 WBA
5>
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
a) Ackglnurealñk Auåbrupfhx (2 uklb uklbebhs). ebhs).
Bÿpfhx hktrh esa. 5 y esa. : Q^ 5 BCA-514 Esa 5
Bÿpfhx hktrh esa. 1 y esa. 2 Q^ 5 BCA-514 Esa 1
Esa :
5 :
5 :
K¿5
Esa 2
5 :
5 :
K¿1
K¿:
K¿2
K-Tfhx BCA-514
BCA-514
BCA-514
BCA-514
QF
QF
QF
QF
Q@ BCT-557
Q@ BCT-557
Q@
Q@ BCT-557
Q@
P@E
BCT-557
Q@
@E
Q@
@E
@E
B@N-575 B@N-575
B@N-575 B@N-575
B@N-575
B@N-575
5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
Q^ 5 Tlk > CGG
Q^ 5 Tlk > CK B@N-575
Trcnremealñk Blrhaalñk K¿5
5B42
Q@
44 44
B@N-575
K¿:
B@N-575
Trcnremealñk Blrhaalñk K¿1
44
5B42 B@N-575
45
B@N-575
K¿2
45 B@N-575
50
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
b) Ackglnurealñk Rrlpfhx (1 uklbe uklbebhs). bhs).
Bÿpfhx hktrh esa. 5 y esa. : Q^ 5 BCA-514 Esa 5
Qlmpfhx esa. 1 Q^ 5 BCA-514 Esa 1
Esa :
5 :
K¿5
5 :
5 :
K¿:
K¿1
K-Tfhx BCA-514
BCA-514
BCA-514
QF
QF
QF
Q@ BCT-557
Q@ BCT-557
Q@
BCT-557
Q@
P@E
Q@
@E
@E
B@N-575 B@N-575
B@N-575 B@N-575
B@N-575
B@N-575
5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
5 : 1 2 8 7 > 0
Q^ 5 Tlk > CGG
Q^ 5 Tlk > CK B@N-575
Trcnremealñk Blrhaalñk K¿5
5B42
Q@
44
B@N-575
B@N-575
Trcnremealñk
K¿:
Blrhaalñk
K¿1
44
5B42
45
B@N-575
B@N-575
B@N-575
5<
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
h) Trcnremealñk hsphalef pere Q Qlsthme lsthme K-Tfhx?
Betc
Blrhaalñk 5B44@ 5B4:@
Htlquhte @ejlfltealñk Lbhktlglaealñk bh Esa.
5B42@ 42@
Hsph sphalgl alglae aeal alñ ñk Fíkhe Qhrlef
44/4 /45 5
5B47@
Hsphalglaealñk N Nc ckn
*@
44/45 *@
Bhsarlpalñk Hk aesc quh fe gukalñk K-Tfhx hs epflaebe, prcnremer "45" K¿ bh esahkscr hk K-Tfhx ("45" e "42") Hk aesc quh sh utlflah 5 BN@ 575 acmc prlmhre prlm hre fíkhe shrlef, ack hf Q^5 plk > hk CGG, CGG, hktc tck kah ahss prc rcn nre reme merr hk "44" Hk aesc bh utlflzer 5 B@N 575 hk fe shnukbe fíkhe shrlef, ack hf Q^5 plk > hk CK, hktckahs hktckahs prcnremer prcnremer hk "45" "45" Hsphalglaealñk bhf mekhoebcr bhf Nckn N ckn rhshrvebc "44" Kc use mekhoebcr bh nckn "45" Acmc scklbc ekukalekbc Blkn"4:" A Ac cmc sc scklbc ek ekukalekbc Bl Blkn-Bckn "41" Bh eauhrbc e fe blrhaalñk bhf Aerrc? Hk aesc bh blrhaalñk blrhaal ñk hk sujlbe? Blkn
Hk aesc bh blrhaalñk blrhaal ñk hk jeoebe? Blkn-Bckn
7.- Eousth bh Thse aernes. 7.5.- Lkstefealñk bh Thse Aernes tlpc Tcthkalñmhtrc Tcthkalñmhtrc.. e) e) Muhve fe jesh y eousth fe blstekale (F), bhsbh hf plsc bh fe pfetegcrme `este hf tcph bhf pcthkalñmhtrc hk 58 mm. (Acmc muhstre fe glnure) glnure)
Tlsc Tfetegcrme « « ¼Ü ¼ ܲ ß
F
Ncme ¼ç Åð´ í ¼ « Thrkc ½¿ È©¾ î
74mm
JEQH
:4
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
j) Trcnremh hf Tcthkalñmhtrc hk fes slnulhk slnulhkths ths blrhaalck blrhaalckhs. hs. Hk aesc bh epflaer 5 pcthkalñmhtrc? blrhaalñk ‖4450” = ‖25” ‖25” Hk aesc bh epflaer : pcthkalñmhtrcs? blrhaalñk ‖4450” = ‖2:” Ebhmås fe blrhaalñk ‖4427” ‖4427” bhjh bhjh hster hk ‖45”. ‖45”. Hk fe terohte BCA-514 bhjhmcs prcnremer hf QTHA 5 swlta` K¿ 2 hk CK. a) Ackhxlckhs?
BAF-:21 Ackhatcr TCR
Jeoc Aejlke Ackhatcr TRME
TRM 5
5 :2 WBA
5
Ackhatcr TRM5
: Zhg. Wcfteoh
: Zhg. Wcfteoh
5 :2 WBA
1 Qhõef Tct. K¿5
1 Qhõef Tct. K¿5
: Zhg. Wcfteoh
2 NKB
2 NKB
1 Qhõef
8 Zhg. Wcfteoh
8
2
7 Qhõef Tct. K¿:
7
8
> NKB
>
0
0
:
1
< TRM
54 55
5
5:
Ackhatcr TRM:
51 Zhg. Wcfteoh
5 :2 WBA
52 Qhõef Tct. K¿:
: Zhg. Wcfteoh
58 NKB
1 Qhõef
57
2
5>
8
:
1
50
d
5<
2,41W
:4
:5 Wcfteoh 5,40W 7 mm (Ncmes )
Qlk Aerne ( 4%) = 1,0 - 2,41 W Ack Aerne Rctef (544%) = 5,0 - :,: W
:5
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
7.: Eousth bh pcthkalñmhtrcs. pcthkalñmhtrcs. e) j) a) b) h)
Ffhver fe aejlke ef plsc hxtrhmc lkghrlcr y mekthkhr fe aejlke ack 4% bh aerne. aerne. Teser e fe pcsla pcslalñk lñk QRCT hk swlta swlta` ` KCZMEF/QRCT b bh h fe terohte BCZ 51 515. 5. A`hquher quh hf Q^: bh fe terohte BCA-51 BCA-514 4 hstì hk fe pcslalñk ‖^H”. A`hquher quh hf rhfì Z8QA hstì ae aeíbc íbc (rhfì bh fíkhe b bh h shnurlbebhs) Trhslcker ‖E75H”, hk hf ekuk ekukalebcr alebcr sh bh bhjh jh vlsueflzer.
E
A
B
?
H
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
5
Q
X
A
A
H
4
1 4
( 4 5
Q
4
4
4
)
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
I
?
Q
4
4
% Q
4
5
g) Ql hf eousth hs acrrhatc ‖QXAAHQQ”, s shrå hrå vlsueflzebc, h hk k aemjlc sl kc hs acrrhatc ‖GELF”, shrå vlsueflzebc. n) Tckne hf 5 544% 44% bh fe aerne kcmlkef bh fe aej aejlke. lke. `) Trhslckh ‖E7:H”, hk hf eku ekukalebcr kalebcr sh b bhjh hjh vlsueflzer. E
A
B
?
H
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
F
C
E
B
l)
4
1 4
5
( 4 5
4
4
4
)
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
I
?
4
4
)
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
I
?
5
4
4
H
3
4
4
% Q
4
5
Hktckahs blnlter ‖544H” E
A
B
?
H
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
F
C
E
B
4
1 4
5
( 4 5
4
3
4
4
% Q 5
o) Ql hf eousth hs rheflzebc acrrhatemhkth ‖QXAAHQQ”, shrå vlsueflzebc. Ql hf eousth kc guh rheflzebc setlsgeatcrlemhkth ‖GELF” sh vlsueflzerå. E
A
B
?
4
H
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
5
Q
X
A
A
H
1 4
( 4 5
Q
Q
4
4
4
)
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
I
?
4
% Q
4
5
i) Xke vhz rheflzebc eousth bh pcthkalñmhtrcs, sh bhjh aefljrer mlarc-swlta` bh scjrhaerne, hflmlkekbc hf oumphr rheflzebc hk fe terohte BAF-:21 ekthrlcrmhkth.
::
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
>.- Eousth Acmphksealñk bh aerne? aerne? e) j) a) b)
Bhoer fe aej aejlke lke ack 4 4% % bh aerne hk su lk lkthrlcr. thrlcr. Ffhver fe a aejlke ejlke ef plsc lkthrmhblc ack fe ffevh ‖E52H”. Zheflzer uke ffemeb ffemebe e bh aejlke hk blrhaalñk bh je jeoebe oebe y rhvlser TEZ TEZRLBE RLBE bhf hqulpc. Hk aesc quh fe pertlbe thkne ‖ZCF ‖ZCFF F JEAI”, eouster sh shnÿk nÿk fe slnulhkth tej tejfe. fe.
Blsperc hk Zhvhrse (Zcff Jeai) Lkarhmhkter hf vefcr bh fe blrhaalñk "4:40" Blsperc Ebhfekth (Zcff Xp)
Blsmlkulr hf vefcr bh fe blrhaalñk "4:40"
* Fe jekbe bh eousth bh hsth peråmhtrc hstå hktrh 4 y 72@ (bhalmef bh 4 e 544) h) Ffhver kuh kuhvemhkth vemhkth fe aejlke e eff plsc lkthrmhblc. g) Zheflzer uke ffemebe bh aejlke hk blrhaalñk bh sujlbe y rh rhvlser vlser fe TE TEZRLBE ZRLBE bhf hqu hqulpc. lpc. n) Hk aesc quh fe pertlbe thkne ‖ZCF ‖ZCFF F JEAI” , eouster s shnÿk hnÿk fe slnulhkth tejfe?
Blsperc hk Zhvhrse (Zcff Jeai) Lkarhmhkter hf vefcr bh fe blrhaalñk "4:4E" Blsperc Ebhfekth (Zcff Xp)
Blsmlkulr hf vefcr bh fe blrhaalñk "4:4E"
:1
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
0.- Lkthrackhxlñk pere alraultc HTC. e) Alraultc jesh pere HTC ack : hqulpcs.
20 WBA
NKB Z>KT(5) Ackteatc shac NH Z>KT(:)
Z>KT(5)
ZKT(5)
Z 44>
a) Nrebc bh fe nrevhbeb bhf Hrrcr. Nrebc
Nrevhbeb
Z5 Z: Z1 Z2
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
RAB 55
Mhkseoh
5: 51 52 58 57 HZZSLKW
5> HZ HZZ ZSLKWSZ WSZHRZ\
50 5< :4 :5 HZ HZZ ZSLK SLKWS WSB BTZ TZEM EM
Bhsarlpalñk
Hrrcr hk fe vhfcalbeb bh fe ATX @/^ ^BR
Hr Hrrrcr hk fe vhfcalbeb bh fe ATX ZHRZ\
Qcfualñk
A`hquher fe ackhxlñk bhf ackhatcr bh 72 plkhs hktrh fe BCA-514 y fe BTA-5:5. Ql hf ackhatcr hstå ack prcjfhmes, rhhmpfezer A`hquher fe eflmhktealñk bh 8W bh fe guhkth QMTQ, sl kc `ey eflmhktealñk, aemjlh fe guhkth A`hquher quh fe Rlhrre hstå acrrhate Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 A`hquher fe ackhxlñk bhf ackhatc hatcrr bh 72 plkhs hktrh fe BCA-514 y fe BTA-5:5. Ql hf ackhatcr hstå ack prcjfhmes, rhhmpfezer A`hquher fe eflmhktealñk bh 8W bh fe guhkth QMTQ, sl kc `ey eflmhktealñk, aemjlh fe guhkth A`hquher quh fe Rlhrre hstå acrrhate A`hquher quh hf OXM TLK hstå acrrhatc Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5
Hr Hrrrcr hk zck cke e bh bh hsa hsarl rl A`h `hqu quhe herr fe fe aack ckhx hxllñk bh bhff ack ackha hatc tcrr b bh h7 72 2p pllkh khss tur ture bh fe fe B BT TZEM hktrh trh fe fe B BC CA-514 y fe B BT TA-5:5. Ql hf ackhatcr hstå ack prcjfhmes, rhhmpfezer A`hquher fe eflmhktealñk bh 8W bh fe guhkth QMTQ, sl kc `ey eflmhktealñk, aemjlh fe guhkth A`hquher fe Rlhrre hstå acrrhate Zhhmpfeahquh fe BCA-514 Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5
:: :<
:0
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RA B Mhks eoh 14 HZ Z SLKWSCA
Bhs a rlpa lñk Qcjrh ac acrrrlhkth hk hf Lkvhrs cr
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Qcfua lñk A `hquher hf ack ackhat atc cr WJ bh fe BTA -5:5 Whrlgla er quh fcs tregcs bh a crrlhkth @A R hs tåk
ackhatebes eprcplebemhkth pcr fey X yW Whrlglaer fe thkslñk bhf @AR +58W -58W A`hquher vuhftes pcr @AR, shnÿk pcthkale. A`hquher quh fe ackhxlñk bh Rlhrre hstå jlhk A`hquher ackhxlñk bhf Hkacbhr Zhhmpfeah fcs tregcs bh aacrrlhk crrlhkth th @AR Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 15 HZ Z SB ASC W Qcjrh Rhks llñ ñk hk hf A crth hkhrníe y vhrlglquh fc s ln lnulhkth? Flki A A Ackha tcr WN hk fe BTA-5:5 Ackhatcr NE hk fe BTT-584 Ackhatcrhs N^, N^ , NT y NP h hk k fe BTT-584 A`hquher fe thkslñk bhf Flki AA >>4W +/- 74 Mhblr thkslñk hk fcs puktcs RH24 y RH544 bh fe BTT-584, 0.4: +/- 4.8W Ql fc ekthrlcr ekthrlcr hstå C CI, I, hktckahs a `hquh `hquhh h fe ackhxlñk hktrh hf LKW QREAI y fe B BTT-584, TT-584, Zhhmpfeah fe BTT-584 A`hquher sl fe rhnhkhretlve bhf LNJR cphre CI A`hquher quh fe thkslñk bh hktrebe hstì CI. 1: HZZS HZZSLLKWSX SXSQ SQ@ @CZR Hr Hrrc rcrr h hk k ffe e ggesh esh X bh bhff Whrlg hrlglae laerr sc scfu fualñ alñk kb bh hh hrr rrcr cr "15" "15" LNJR Whrlgla er guka lckem lhktc bh tregcs bh a crrlhkth A`hquher ackhxlñk eprcplebe bhf mctcr Whrlglaer Whrlgl aer hstebc bhf LNJR. Aemjler LNJR. Zhhmpfezer BTT-584 Zhhmpfezer BTA-5:5 11 HZZS HZZSLLKWSW SWSQ SQ@ @CZR Hr Hrrc rcrr hk fe gesh gesh W bh bhff Trcahb Trcahbhr hr acmc hk hf hrrc hrrcrr ek ekth thrl rlcr cr 12 HZZS HZZSLLKWS^SQ S^SQ@ @CZR LNJR Hr Hrrc rcrr hk fe gesh gesh ^ bhf Trc Trcahb ahbhr hr ac acmc mc hk h hff hrr hrrcr cr e ekt kthr hrlc lcr r LNJR 18 HZ Z SLKWSRZ Hrrcr Z hnhkhtlvc bhf Acrth hkhrníe y vhrlglquh fc sln slnulhkth? LNJR Ackha tcr WN hk fe BTA-5:5 Ackhatcr NE hk fe BTT-584 A`hquhh fe ackhxlñk hktrh hf LK LKW W QREAI y fe BTT-584 Aemjler LNJR. Zhhmpfezer BTT-584 Zhhmpfezer BTA-5:5
:<
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh 17 HZZSLKWS@SAR
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Bhsarlpalñk Qcfualñk Hrrcr hk fcs Rregcs gcs bh A`hquhh hf ackhatcr WJ bh fe BTA-5:5 Acrrlhkth @AR A`hquher hf ackhatcr bhf @AR
1> HZ HZZ ZSLK SLKWS WSX XSQ SQRE REA AIS Qc Qcjr jrh hR Rhm hmph phrretur eture e R@HZMEF hk hf Lkvhrscr
Ql fe guhrthmhkth geffe hs bhthatebe mlhktres hf ackhatcr hstå lkshrtebc, aemjler hf aejfh. Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 A`h `hqu quhh hh fes ackh ackhxxlckh lckhss b bh h fe fe B BTT TT-5 -584 84 A`hquhh fes ackhxlckhs bh fe BTA-5:5 A`hquhh gukalckemlhktc bhf vhktlfebcr Whrlglquh R´ bh Qefe bh Måqulkes. A`hquher thkslñk hk ZE5=58W Zhhmpfeah fe BTT-584 Zhhmpfeah R@M
10 24 25 HZZ HZZSL SLKW KWSA SASA SAK KRF
Hr Hrrc rcrr hk hf ackt acktrc rcff bh acrrl acr rlhkth hkth bhf Lkv Lkvhrs hrscr cr
Wh Whrl rlglglqu quh h K´ bh vuhf vuhfte tess bh bhff @A @AR R A`h A`hquhh quhh hsp hsphal halglae glaealc alckhs khs bh prc prcnre nreme me A`hquhh ackhxlckhs bh BTA-5:5 y @AR A`hquhh BHN bh aejlke y A^R Zhhmpfeah HHTZCM bh BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah @AR
Quj Rhkslñk hk hf Flki AA
Hk nhkhref rheflah fes mlsmes pruhjes bhf hrrcr 15 A`hquhh fe rhslsthkale ZAZ y efemjrebc Aemjlh fe BTT-584
2: 2> 20 HZZSAKWSBASXW
2< 85 8: HZZ HZZSL SLKW KWSZ SZHW HWHZ HZQH QHS S Hr Hrrc rcrr hk fe bl blrh rhaa aalñ lñk k ZXK bhf Lkvhrscr
Aemjlh fe BTA-5:5 Wh Whrl rlglglqu quh h fe ackh ackhxl xlñk ñk bh bhff Hk Hkac acbh bhr r Whrlglquh hstebc bh fcs @AR (tregc bh acrrlhkth) A`hquhh ackhxlckhs hktrh BTT-584 y BTA-5:5 Whrlglquh ackhxlckhs bhf LNJR Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah fe BTT-584 A`hquhh pcslalñk bh fe måqulke bh treaalñk. A`hquhh ackblalñk bhf Hkacbhr, aemjlh. Zhhmpfeah @AR
14
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh 81 HZZSLKWSA@EZNH
Bhsarlpalñk Hrrcr bh Aerne hk hf Lkvhrscr
82 HZZSLKWSCWHZFCEB Q hk k hf hf Lkcvjhrhsacer rne h
88 HZZSLK HZZSLKWSF WSFC^QTHHB C^QTHHB Bht Bhthaa haalñk lñk bh jeo jeoe e vhfcalbeb hk hf Lkvhrscr
87 HZZSLK HZZSLKWS@ WS@LN@ LN@QTH QTHHB HB Bht Bhthaa haalñk lñk bh scj scjrh rh vhfcalbeb hk hf Lkvhrscr
8> HZZSLK HZZSLKWSJ WSJZEI ZEIHSCA HSCA Bht Bhthaa haalñk lñk bh scj scjrh rh acrrlhkth h hk k ggrrhkc
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Qcfualñk Zhgl glì ìresh ef hrrcr 20 y 15 A hfsf pKh´ablghlaevvu ualhñfktebs hb bh hpr@ @A Wh`rhlgqlquuhh hh cnArRe.me (tlpc bh mctcr, vhfcalbeb, hta) A`hquhh ackhxlckhs bh BTA-5:5 y @AR A`hquhh BHN bh aejlke y A^R Zhhmpfeah HHTZCM bh BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah @AR Whr Whrlglq lglquh uh fe ack ackhxl hxlñk ñk bhf Hka Hkacbhr cbhr A`hquhh ackhxlñk eprcplebe bh @AR A`hquhh ackhxlñk hktrh BTT-584 y BTA-5:5 A`hquhh ackhxlñk hktrh BTT-584 h LNJR A`hquuh ackblalñk bhf LNJR Zhhmpfeah BCA-514 Zhhmpfeah BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah BTT-584 Zhhmpfeah @AR Zhhmpfeah Hkacbhr Whr Whrlglq lglquh uh fe ack ackhxl hxlñk ñk bhf Hka Hkacbhr cbhr A`hquhh ackhxlñk eprcplebe bh @AR A`hquhh ackhxlñk hktrh BTT-584 y BTA-5:5 A`hquhh ackhxlñk hktrh BTT-584 h LNJR A`hquuh ackblalñk bhf LNJR Zhhmpfeah BCA-514 Zhhmpfeah BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah BTT-584 Zhhmpfeah @AR Zhhmpfeah A`h A`hquh quhh h fe Hkacbhr ack ackhxl hxlñk ñk bhf ack ackhatc hatcrr WO hktr hktrh h fe BTA-5:5 y fe B BT TJ-544 A`hquhh sl hktrh fcs Tlks 2 y 7 bh fe BTJ-544 `ey 544 WBA A`hquhh sl hktrh fcs Tlks 1 y 8 bh fe XJ hk fe BCT-557 `ey 544 WBA. A`hquhh ackhxlñk bhf grhkc bh fe måqulke. Zhhmpfeah fe BTJ-544 Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5
15
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh Bhsarlpalñk 80 8< HZZ HZZSL SLKW KWSE SEKR KRLQ LQRE REFF FF Lkvh Lkvhrs rscr cr kc c cph phrrej ejfh fh
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Qcfualñk A` A`hq hquh uher er quh quh hf vefc vefcrr b bh h TL Ne Nelk lk hstå hstå j jeo eoc c hk
bure burekt kth h :2 shnu shnukb kbcs cs
fe BT BTAA-5: 5:5 5hf K´ bh vuhftes bhf @AR. A`hquher A`hquher quh fe aepealbeb bhf mctcr hstì CI. Zhvlser LNJR Whrlglaer BHN bh Aejlke y A^R Zhvlser ackhxlñk bhf Hkacbhr. 74 HZZSLKWSQTHA Hrrcr bh prcnremealñk Zhvlser prcnremealñk 75 HZZS HZZSLK LKWSQ WSQTHA THASA SACM CM Hrrc Hrrcrr bh aacm cmuk ukla laea ealñ lñk k A` A`hq hquh uher er OOum umph phrr ^H hk ffe e BT BTAA-5: 5:5 5 hk fe fe pr prcn cnre reme meal alñk ñk A` A`hq hquh uher er quh quh hf ackt acktea eatc tc k kc c hs hstì tì q quh uhjr jreb ebc. c. @ene rutlke "E8:H" Zhhmpfeah fe ZCM bhf lkvhrscr Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 7: HZZSLKWSW20 Hrrcr b bh he efflmhktealñk Whrlglquh fe fe aac ckhxlñk b bh hf ac ackhatcr W WH Hh hk ktrh fe fe hk hf Lkvhrscr BCA-514 y fe BTA-5:5 Zhglhresh ef hrrcr >4 Zhmpfeah fe BCA-514 Zhhmpfeah fe BTA-5:5 71 70 7< HZZSW544
>4 HZZSTC^ HZ
Bhthaalñk bh gesh phrrbl ph blbe be hk hf grhk grhkc c
Hrrcr hk fcs 20 WBA
A`hquhh hf FHB5 hk fe BCT-557 A`h `hqu quhh hh fcs gusl gusljf jfhs hs GQ5 y G GQ: Q: A`hquhh hf FHB1 hk fe BCT-557 A`hquhh hf FB5 bh fe BTJ-544 A`hquhh hf gusljfh GQ1 A`hquhh fe thkslñk hktrh fcs puktcs 5:-57 y 52-57, bgh fe BCT-557, 08WEA +/- 54%, sl kc rhhmpfhah hf Rreksgcrmebcr. A`hquhh thkslñk hktrh EA 4> bh fe BCA-514 y tlhrre, 554 WBA +/- 54% A`hquhh thkslñk hktrh XJ 41-48, 554 WBA A`hquhh ackhxlñk hktrh BTJ-544 y BTA-5:5 Zhhmpfeah fe BTJ-544 A`hquhh fcs FHB1 y FHB2 bh fe BCT-557 A`hquhh fcs gusljfhs GQ1 y GQ2 A`hquhh thkslñk 5,< y 5: bhf TJ bh fe BCT-557 bhjh hster hk 1>WEA +/- 54% A`hquher 20WBA hk hf EJ54 y tlhrre bh fe BCA-514
1:
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh >5 HZZSW20 >: >1 >2 HZ HZZ ZSQ SQTH THA ASC SCWH WHZ Z
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Bhsarlpalñk Hrrcr 20WBA
Qcfualñk Zhglìresh ef hrrcr >4.
Hrrc Hrrcrr hk fc fcss be betc tcss bh hsphalglaealñk
Zhvl hvlser ser be betc tcss bh hs hsph phaalgl glae aeal alñk ñk hk hf prcn prcnre rem me
>8 >7 HZZS HZZSHHT HHTZC ZCM MS^Z S^ZLR LRH H Hr Hrrc rcrr b bh hh hsa sarl rltur ture eh hk k fe HHTZCM
Wh Whrl rlgla glaer er quh quh h hff Q Q^: ^: hs hstì tì h hk k fe fe pc pcsl slal alñk ñk ^H hk fe BCA-514 A`hqher quh fe HHTZCM hste jlhk lkshrte. A`hquher fe HHTZCM Zhhmpfeah fe QTHA ZCM >> HZ HZZ ZSH SHHT HTZ ZCM CMSZ SZHE HEB B Hrr Hrrcr bh fha hatu turre hf A`h `hqh qher er qu quh h fe HH HHTZ TZCM CM hs hste te jlhk jlhk lkshr kshrte te.. fe HHTZCM A`hquher fe HHTZCM Zhhmpfeah fe QTHA ZCM >0 HZZ HZZSH SHHT HTZC ZCM MSG SG@R @R Hr Hrrc rcrr hk fe nr nrej ejea ealñ lñk k Ac Ack k hf E1 E15H 5H a`hq a`hquh uhh h fe blrh blrhaa aalñ lñk k ""5E 5E44 44", ", vefc vefcr r QXM bh fhature bh hsactlffe bh fe prlmhre perebe nrejebe hk fe fhature, rhvlser fcs slnulhkths betcs, pere vhr sl sh nrejñ eprcplebemhkth fe fhature. @ene kuhvemhkth Fhature bh hsactlffe. Zhhmpfeah fe QTHA ZCM >< HZ HZZ ZSKWZ WZEM EMS SG@RS Hr Hrrrcr bh mhblalñk hk Zhglì glìresh ef hrrcr >0. QXM fe fhature bh hsactlffe 04 01 02 HZZSZ8QASCK
08 HZ HZZ ZSZ SZ8Q 8QA ASC SCGG GG
07 HZ HZZ ZSA SA5J 5JZ ZSCK
0> HZ HZZ ZSA SA5J 5JZ ZSC SCGG GG
Hrrcr pere ` `e ejlflter CK A`hquher 20WBA hk E EJ J4 45 5b bh h fe fe B BC CA-514 Zhfì Z8QA Whrlglaer quh hstì jlhk lkshrtebc hf rhfì Zhvlser fíkhe bh shnurlbebhs. Zhhmpfeah hf rhfì. Hrr Hrhrfcr pe per reA`e `ejl jlfflter lter CG CGG GA `hqu 20WB CA514 4 Z ìZ 8Q Wh`h rlgquhe laeher r qr u20 h WBA hstA ì jhk lhkEJ lks45 hrtbh ebcfehBf rCA hfì-51 Zhvlser fíkhe bh shnurlbebhs. Zhhmpfeah hf rhfì. Hr Hrrrcr per pere `ejlflter CK A`h `hq quhh hf EE-4 E-40 bh fe BCA-514, aue uek kbc hf Zhfì A5JZ A5JZ hstå eatlvc bhjh thkhr 20WBA, auekbc kc hstå eatlvc bhjh thkhr 4 WBA. A`hquher hk hf EKK, glfe 1 acfumke 54 Hrr Hrrcr pe perre ` `ej ejllflter lter CG CGG G A`h `hqu quhh hh hf EE EE--40 bh fe B BCA CA--51 514, 4, aue uekb kbc ch hff Zhfì A5JZ A5JZ hstå eatlvc bhjh thkhr 20WBA, auekbc kc hstå eatlvc bhjh thkhr 4 WBA. A`hquher hk hf EKK, glfe 1 acfumke 54
11
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh 00 HZZSA5QRSCK
0<
-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Bhsarlpalñk Qcfualñk Hr Hrrc rcrr hk hf gl glke keff QB QBQ: Q:X X A`h `hqu quhh hh ack ckhx hxllñk bh bhff gl glke keff bh QB QBQ: Q:X X. Whrlglquh lkstefealñk acrrhate bhf glkef Whrlglquh quh hf teac bh aejlke eaalckh hf glkef
54< 551 552 HZZSTCQL
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K
Hrrcr bh Aefljrealñk TC QL
A`hquhh sl hk zcke bh puhrte sh eatlve hf "5" hk fe 1´ glfe 8´ acfumke. A`hquhh eflmhktealñk bh fcs shkscrhs. A`hquhh sl fcs shkscrhs trejeoek CI. Zhhmpfeah fcs shkscrhs
558 557 HZZSFBB
Hrrcr hk shkscr FBB
55> HZZSFBX
Hrrcr hk shkscr FBX
A`hquhh eflmhktealñk bhf shkscr. A`hquhh sl hf shkscr trejeoe CI. Zhhmpfeah hf shkscr A`hquhh eflmhktealñk bhf shkscr. A`hquhh sl hf shkscr trejeoe CI. Zhhmpfeah hf shkscr
550 55< HZZSQBQ
Hrrcr bh Bhahfhrealñk hk fcs hxtrhmcs
A`hquhh ackhxlñk bh glkefhs QBQ5B, QBQ:B QBQ5X, QBQ:X. A`hquhh sl fcs glkefhs trejeoek CI. Zhhmpfeah fcs glkefhs
5:4 5:2 5:8 5: 8 HZ HZZ ZS JZ JZEI EIHS HSCG CGG G
Hr Hrrc rcrr hk fe ep ephr hrtu ture re bh bhff Wh Whrrlgl glqu quh h hf hrr hrrcr 07 Grhkc A`hquhh fe ackhxlñk bhf grhkc A`hquhh fe ackhxlñk bhf Hkacbhr
5:7 5:< 514 HZ HZZ ZS^ S^HL HLN@ N@R RS QHKQCZ 515 51: 51: HZ HZZS ZSCT CTHK HKSF SFCA CAI I
511 HZ HZZS ZSCTH CTHKS KSFC FCAI AI1 1
Hrrcr hk shkscr bh Aerne
Zheflah eousth bh aern ernes E7 E75 5H y E7: E7:H. Zhvlsh prcnremealñk bhf shkscr bh aerne.
Bh Bhth thaa aalñ lñk k bh ephr ephrtu ture re bh puhrte eatlv tlve
Wh Whrl rlglglqu quh h eous eousth th bh pu puhr hrte te bh aejl aejlke ke Whrlglq glquh eousth bh cphrebcr bh puh uhrrtes BCF CFQ. Q. Whrlglquh eousth bh puhrtes bh plscs. Whrlglquh ackhxlñk bh puhrtes bh aejlke y plsc Zh Zhglì glìre resh sh ef hrrc hrrcrr 51: 51:
Bh Bhtha thaal alñk ñk bh ep ephr hrtur ture e bh puhrte rhphtlbe%
18
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh 512 51 2 HZ HZZ ZSA SAFC FCQH QHSF SFCA CAI I
51 518 8 HZZS HZZSAF AFCQ CQHS HSFC FCAI AIS S ZHTHER 517 HZZSEFT 51> 510 51< HZZSKXBNLKN
Bhsarlpalñk Bhtha hthaal alñk ñk bh alh lhrr rrh h bh puhrtes.
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Qcfualñk A`h `hqu quhh hh guka gukalc lcke kem mlhk hktc tc bh bhff cp cphr hreb ebcr cr bh puhrtes,
Whrlglaer BMA Whrlglquhhfhfswlta` acmekbc bhAXR alhrrh bh puhrtes hk fe glfe :, acfumke 52. Whrlglquh ahrrebure bh puhrte bh aejlke Whrlglquh ahrrebure bh puhrtes bh plscs. Bh Bhth thaa aalñ lñk k bh aalh lhrr rrh h bh Zh Zhglglìr ìres esh h ef h hrr rrcr cr 5 512 12 puhrtes rhphtlbe% Hrrcr bh EFT Whrlglaer hk mekuef bh EFT Hrrcr bh Kubnlkn
Whrlglaer gukalckemlhktc bh alhrrh gcrzebc Whrlglaer prcnremealñk 52 524 4 HZZS HZZSKW KWZE ZEM MSJ SJERR ERRHZ HZ Bh Bhsa saer erne ne b bh h je jethr thríe íe Whr Whrlgl lglae aerr hs hsteb tebc c bh j jet ethr hríe íe b bh h rh rhsp spef efbc bc p per ere e bh rhspefb rhspefbc c pe pere re BCA. BCABCA-514 514 A`hquher thkslñk hk jethríe 1 WBA Zhhmpfeah fe jethríe. 525 HZZSZRA Hrrcr hk A`lp @crerlc Zheflah eousth bh mcbc E7, HZZSCJQ
Bhthaalñk bh CJQ
Zhshthh hf hqulpc hk fe BCA-514 A`hquhh ackblalñk bhf ZB_ hk fe BCA-514 Ql hf aerrc hstå hk zcke bh puhrtes hf ZB_ bhjh hster CGG. Whrlglaer lmpufscrhs bh TCQL, hk pcslalñk acrrhate.
520 52<
17
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
RAB Mhkseoh 584 58 4 HZ HZZ ZSQ SQB BQ5 Q5B BSC SCQ Q
Bhsarlpalñk Qc Qcjr jrhv hvhf hfca callbe beb b hk zcke QBQ5B
Qcfualñk A`h `hqu quh h acr acrrha hate te cp cphr hre eal alñk ñk bh gl glke keff A`hquhh mhblbes shnÿk vhfcalbeb.
585 HZ 585 HZZ ZSQ SQB BQ: Q:B BSC SCQ Q 58:
Qcjr hfca cal be beb b hk zQc ckjrhv ehvhf QB Q :lB
A` `h `hqu quh acmrh rha hate cphr alñk glke A hq uhhhacr blbteescp shre hneÿal kñk vhbfchagl lbkef ebf .
Qc Qcjr jrhv hvhf hfca callbe beb b hk zcke QBQ5X Qc Qcjr jrhv hvhf hfca callbe beb b hk zcke QBQ:X
A`h `hqu quh h acr acrrha hate te cp cphr hre eal alñk ñk bh gl glke keff A`hquhh mhblbes shnÿk vhfcalbeb. A`h `hqu quh h acr acrrha hate te cp cphr hre eal alñk ñk bh gl glke keff A`hquhh mhblbes shnÿk vhfcalbeb.
Bhthaalñk b bh h pe perebe bh hmhrnhkale
Whrlglaer sl sl e eaatlvñ sw swlta b bh h lk lkspeaalñk vhrlglaer fíkhe bh shnurlbebhs vhrlglaer ahrrebures bh puhrtes bh plscs. Whrlglaer fhbs hk BCA-514
587 58> 58 > HZ HZZ ZSQ SQB BQ5 Q5X XSC SCQ Q 580 58 0 HZ HZZ ZSQ SQB BQ: Q:X XSC SCQ Q 58< 571 572 HZZSHSQRCT
578 57> 570 HZZSQT QTH HHBSB SBHQ HQW W
57< 5> 5>4 4 HZZS HZZSBL BLHZ HZHA HARL RLCK CK
Wh Whffcalbeb bl blhrhk hkth th bh Wh Whrr hrr hrrcr 74 fe rhef. A`hquher gukalckemlhktc bhf grhkc Whrlglaer gukalckemlhktc bhf hkacbhr, hrrcr 5 5>7 5>> HZZSZHTHER
Terebe b bh h hm hmhrnhkale rhphtlbe 5>0 HZZ HZZSQSB SQSBZL ZLWHSZ WHSZHTH HTH Hrr Hrrcr cr bh shn shnurl urlbeb bebhs hs grhauhkth
Zhvlser m mc cbc E E2 2:H, pe pere vvh hr h hrrrcrhs ffñ ñnlacs rhphtlbcs. Jusa Jusaer er fe rez rezñk ñk bh fe per perebe ebe guhre bh zck zcke e sí fe perebe hs hk aerrhre vhr E2:H Whrlglaer peråmhtrc bh klvhfealñk
5>< 504 505
1>
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
RAB Mhkseoh 50: HZZSCWHZSBXR\
Bhsarlpalñk
501 502 HZZ HZZSQB SQBQ-G Q-GCZA CZASBH SBHA A Bhth Bhthaal aalñk ñk grha grhauhk uhkth th bh bhahf bha hfer erea ealñ lñk k gcrz gcrzeb ebe e hk zcke bh QBQ 500 HZZSCFQ Hrrcr hk bhthaalñk bh CFQ (BCF)
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Qcfualñk Fe puhrte phrmekhah ejlhrte burekth 54 mlk. y fuhnc vuhfvh e gukalcker kcrmefmhkth. A`h A`hquhh quhh aacrr crrhat hate e cphr cphreal ealñk ñk bh glkef glkef A` A`hq hquhh uhh m mhbl hblbe bess shn shnÿk ÿk vh vhfc fcal albe beb. b. Whrlglquh sl fe BAB-:15 trejeoe kcrmefmhkth Whrlglquh gukalckemlhktc bh fes shõefhs ABQ AFQ y CFQ hk fe 1 glfe bhf EKK Whrglquh eatlvealñk bhf CFQ hk fe BAB-:15
50< 5 HZZS HZZS@E @EFF FFSJ SJRS RSOE OEM M
Bh Bhtha thaal alñk ñk bh jc jctñk tñk bh Wh Whrl rlglq glquh uh blrh blrhaa aalc lckem kemlh lhktc ktc bh jctck jctckhs hs `eff phrmekhkth. Zhhmpfeah hf jctñk
:50 ::: ::1 HZZS5S@EFF
::2 HZZSEFFS@EFF
Hrrcr bh aac cmuklaealñk Zhvlser ack E:5H ssll hxlsthk B B@ @N-575 k kc c bh `eff bhthatebes, hohmpfc? blnlter E:5H, fuhnc 0>7:H Ql fe fhature hs 4:, hktckahs (4444-4454), hs bhalr fe B@N-575 bh fe shnukbe perebe kc hs rhackcalbe pcr hf slsthme c hstå mefe Whrlglaer hk fe BCT-557 thkslñk pere tcbes fes B@N-575 Zhvlser ackhxlñk shrlef @E Hrrcr bh acmuklaealñk A`hquher Oumphr Q@ hk tcbc hf `eff Whrlgla glaer eflmhktealñk pere tcbes fes BN@-575 Whrlglaer ackhxlñk P@E
::8 :17 :1> HZZSAZR
Hrrcr bh acmuklaealñk A`hquher prcnremealñk ack AZR A`hquher ackhxlñk hktrh AZR y acktrcf A`hquher A`hquher ackhxlñk Oumphr QFe tlhrre.
1<
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
54.- Rejfe bh Trcnremealñk. Hk hste shaalñk sñfc sh mhkalckeråk fcs prlkalpefhs prcnremes.
Blrhaalñk 444: 445: 4450 44:4 44:7
Mhkseoh ArtSLB Hert`queihr ^h ^hlln`t shkscr AZR Cphretlck AeffSAekahf
44:E
@effSAekahf
44:A 44:H 441:
GlrhmekSBrlvh GlrhmekSCphkSAut EutcSTrlvethSTcwhr
4544
Aepealty
454:
Tcthkale Mctcr
Bhsarlpalñk Betc 44/45 Lbhktlglaealñk bh esahkscr pere AZR 44/45 Cphrealñk bh Qlsmc 5 TRM = 25 : TRM = 2: 44/45 @ejlfte epflaealñk bh AZR Aekahfe ffemebe bh aejlke. 44 = Qlk Gukalñk 45 = 5 tcquh 4: = : tcquhs Aekahfe ffemebe bh @eff 44 = Qlk Gukalñk 45 = 5 tcquh 4: = : tcquhs 44/45 @ejlfltealñk bh shrvlalc bh jcmjhrcs. 44/45 Hs Hste tebc bc bh pu puhr hrte tess hk Glrhm lrhmek ek 45 = pu puhr hrte te ej ejllhrte hrte 44/45 @ejlfltealñk bh HTC Aektlbeb bh peseohrcs hk aejlke Teseohrcs 7 0 < 54 55 Betc 47 40 4< 4E 4J Teseohrcs 51 58 5> :4 :2 Betc 4B 4G 55 52 50 Añblnc bh Mctcr . 8 42 Betc 45 4: 41 50 :: I^ 55 58 Betc 48 47 4> 40 Mctcrhs Qlnme I^ 2. 8 8. 8 >. 8 :0 :< Whfcalbeb bh Aerrc (mts / mlk) Whfcalbeb 58 14 28 Betc 45 4: 41 Whfcalbeb >8 Rlpc bh hknrekh ^crm (kcrmef) = 45 Rlpc bh hknrekh @hflaef = 4:
:8
74 42
24
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
Blrhaalñk 4540
Mhkseoh Añblnc M Må åqulke.
Betc
Bhsarlpalñk Añblnc pere Måqulke Rlpc bh hknrekh ^crm R1I0P.8Q 45 RIF :7.7> 47 R\Q 87 4J RIF :8.11 54 RIF 15.11 58 R\Q 1> 5E RIM 5>.:8 5G ^ MA-: :: :2 R\Q :5.>8 :<
R ::I.P7Q > 4: RIPF 2> 4> R\Q 87 4A RIM 1 4. 11 55 RIF 1>.8 57 R\Q 1>. 8 5J HM :2.8 :4 ^ MA-: :8.7> :8 R\Q 1 1. 11 :E
R 10I.M 8 41 RIPF : 7. 7> 40 R\Q : 0. 11 4B RIM 28.8 5: RIF 88 5> HM 87 5A ^ FA-: :2 :5 ^ MA-: 10.8 :7 BF 2< :J
:R:I.7M> 42 R\Q 15. 11 4< R\M 7> 4H RIM 7: 51 RIF >8 50 R\Q 2: 5B ^ FA-: :7 :: HM : >. 7> :> BF :>.8 :A
R2> IF 48 R\M 10 4E RIPF :7.7> 4G HM 78 52 R\Q 15.11 5< RIM 7> 5H ^ FA-: 1:.7> :1 HM 81 :0
R1\>Q R2\:Q :R1I.:F8 14 15 1: Añblnc pere Måqulke Rlpc bh hknrekh @hflaef @21>A @21.08 :5.A @145 < .4 0. . 08 47 4> 40 4< 4E
25
CRLQ
EZRLAXFC RHAKLAC BH AEMTC
BHTEZREMHKRC BH LKQREFEALCKHQ LKQREFEALCKHQ
Trcahblmlhktc bh Tuhste hk Mera`e Hqulpcs BL-5, BQQ, MMZ 4J
454E
Aepealbeb LNJR
454A
Wuhftes bh @AR
454 54H H
Tu Tuffscs bh H Hk kacb cbhr hr..
4554
Emerrh
4144 414E 414A 4154 415:
K´ Rctef bh p pllscs Blspfey Y5] Y4] Blspfey Y5] Y5] Blspfey Y:] Y4] Blspfey Y:] :]
424H 4254 425: 4252 4257
Terilkn Zhghr ghrhkale 5 Zhghr ghrhkale : Hxlt 5 Hxlt :
0 442255A 425H 42:4 4717 4>4: 4>4A 4>4H 4>54
BC lsT phrslñk 5 R MLBBFH JCRRCM Bcjfh B@N Kubnlkn HUC afcsh bccr HGC afcsh bccr CTC afcsh bccr
84 / >8
44 / 45
44 / 45 44 / 45 44 / 45 44 / 45 44 / 45
Trhperebc pcr? Tejfc Qhpÿfvhbe K Whrslñk? 4 Gha`e? Gha` e? :>-47-: :>-47-:44> 44>
4A 4B Aepealbeb bh LNJR (E) 5 44 584
:44
45 5 vuhfte (51 4I^ : c mes) 41 4542 : vuhftes (55 I^ c mhkcs) 4: Aektlbeb bh pufscs bh Hkacbhr >: 85: 54:2 1744 05
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