Oshacademy Course 721 Study Guide
March 18, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
Ahpyrej`t © 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA
HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
BNSNLH[EIJ HQ@ RVDEIEIJ Fy= Qtnvni Jnejln, O.D., AER, ANR, AQ@O Ahpyrej`t (a) 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA. Ih phrtehi hc t`es tnxt ody fn rnpreitnb chr ht`nr t`di pnrshidl usn. Diy ahoonraedl usn hc t`es bhauonit es streatly chrfebbni. Ahitdat t`n dut`hr th drrdijn chr usn ds d trdeieij bhauonit. R`es stuby juebn es bnsejinb th fn rnvenwnb hcc-lein ds d thhl chr prnpdrdtehi th suaansscully ahoplntn HQ@ Dadbnoy Hilein Hilein Ahursn :64. Vndb nda` ohbuln, diswnr t`n quez qunstehis, dib rnturi hilein th sufoet t`n quez. [reit t`n quez rnsphisn sarnni w`ea` well ahitdei t`n ahrrnat diswnrs th t`n qunstehis. R`n ceidl nxdo well ahitdei qunstehis tdgni crho nda` ohbuln quez. E `hpn yhu nimhy t`n ahursn dib ec yhu `dvn diy qunstehis, cnnl crnn th nodel hr adll= Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA. >4> IZ Qdltzodi Vhdb #:3: [hrtldib, Hrnjhi 5:665 www.hs`dtrdei.hrj www.as`oprnp.aho smjnejlnKahoadst.int >;1.656.;3>2
Ahpyrej`t © 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA
HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
AH^VQN EIRVHB^AREHI R`n Haaupdtehidl Qdcnty dib @ndlt` Dat hc 45:; bhns iht dbbrnss spnaeceadlly t`n rnsphisefelety hc noplhynrs th prhvebn `ndlt` dib sdcnty eichrodtehi dib eistruatehi th noplhynns, dlt`huj` Qnatehi >(d)(6) bhns rnquern t`dt nda` noplhynr “. . . s`dll ahoply wet` haaupdtehidl sdcnty dib `ndlt` stdibdrbs prhouljdtnb uibnr t`es Dat.‟ @hwnvnr, ohrn t`di 4;; hc t`n Dat―s aurrnit stdibdrbs bh ahitdei trdeieij rnquernonits. R`es ahursn es bnsejinb th `nlp noplhynrs=
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bnseji di nccnatevn sdcnty trdeieij pldi
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bnvesn whrgdfln trdeieij strdtnjens
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bntnroein t`n dpprhpredtninss hc trdeieij ds d shlutehi th whrgsetn prhflnos
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ebnitecy w`dt sdcnty trdeieij es e s rnquernb
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bnvnlhp jhdls dib lndrieij hfmnatevns chr t`n trdeieij
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bnvnlhp nccnatevn lnsshi pldis dib lndrieij datevetens
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ahibuat trdbetehidl aldssrhho dib hi-t`n-mhf trdeieij (HMR) nvdludtn t`n nccnatevninss hc t`n trdeinrs, t`n trdeieij prhanss dib prhjrdo
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eoprhvn t`n trdeieij prhjrdo fdsnb hi cnnbfdag crho noplhynns, supnrveshrs, dib ht`nrs
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R`es ahursn es t`n snahib ei t`n HQ@Dadbnoy Rrdei-R`n-Qdcnty-Rrdeinr Qnrens. Eichrodtehi wet`ei t`es ahursn es eitnibnb th dpply th d frhdb rdijn hc sdcnty trdeieij dib trdeieij prhjrdos. Ahursn ahitnit well ahopleonit t`n juebdian chuib ei=
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t`n HQ@D 66>2, Rrdeieij Vnquernonits ei HQ@D Qtdibdrbs dib Rrdeieij Juebnleins (HQ@D), Juebnleins (HQ@D),
DIQE ]25;.4-6;;4, ]25;.4-6;;4, Aretnred chr Daanptnb [rdateans ei Qdcnty, @ndlt`, dib Niverhionitdl Rrdeieij.
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Qnn t`n Ahoprn`nisevn Ahursn Qyihpses Qyihpses ^lteodtnly, t`n jhdl hc t`es ahursn dib ht`nrs es th `nlp yhu prnvnit daaebnits. Zet` t`es jhdl ei oeib, `dvn cui dib stuby `drb hi t`es eichrodtevn hilein trdeieij ahursn. Vnonofnr, ec yhu `dvn qunstehis plndsn crnn th snib di nodel.
Ahpyrej`t © 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
OHB^LN 4= R@N FEJ [EAR^VN
R`n Hily nccnatevn shlutehi th diy prhflno es th dbbrnss ets adusn.
Cerst t`eijs cerst! R`n cerst stnp ei t`n trdeieij prhanss es d fdsea hin7 dsg qunstehis th bntnroein ec d prhflno adi fn shlvnb fy trdeieij. trdeieij. Z`ninvnr noplhynns drn iht pnrchroeij t`ner mhfs sdcnly, wn oej`t dssuon trdeieij well freij t`no up th stdibdrb. Lnt's sdy yhur supnrveshr ahons th yhu dib sdys `es hr `nr noplhynns drn iht useij sdcn prhanburn prhanburns. s. R`n cerst ce rst dssuoptehi oej`t fn t`dt t`ny innb trdeieij. Bhi't rhll hvnr dib djrnn wet` t`dt dssuoptehi. Et's quetn phssefln t`dt trdeieij (chr t`hsn noplhynns diywdy) ody iht fn t`n shlutehi th t`n prhflno. Et es phssefln t`dt t`n supnrveshr dib/hr ht`nrs ei t`n hrjdiezdtehi ody innb th daahoples` hin hr ohrn hc t`n chllhweij ihi-trdeieij strdtnjens th `nlp odgn surn noplhynns usn sdcn prhanburns dib prdateans=
ahrrnat nxesteij `dzdrbs useij nijeinnreij ahitrhls
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prhvebn dbnqudtn rnshurans th whrg sdcnly
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dbnqudtnly nichran sdcnty rulns
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Z`h gihws, odyfn t`n supnrveshr dib ht`nrs innb t`n trdeieij! Lnt's iht dlwdys dssuon noplhynn sdcnty trdeieij es t`n shlutehi chr uisdcn fn`dvehr. Oy yndrs hc nxpnrenian `ds tduj`t on t`dt ohrn legnly t`ni iht, shonhin bhns innb th fn nbuadtnb= t`hsn t`dt odidjn. Dib, t`n cdrt`nr up t`n hrjdiezdtehidl a`drt wn jh, t`n ohrn nbuadtehi es e s innbnb. (Must oy hwi fedsnb hpeiehi).
Z`dt trdeieij adi dib adi―t bh chr whrgnrs Zhrgnr trdeieij es nssnitedl th nvnry noplhynr―s sdcnty dib `ndlt` prhjrdo. R`n teon dib ohiny et tdgns th trdei whrgnrs es di eivnstonit t`dt pdys hcc ei cnwnr whrgpldan daaebnits dib lhwnr eisurdian prnoeuos. Nccnatevn trdeieij dlsh `nlps einxpnrenianb whrgnrs, w`h tnib th `dvn `ej`nr eimury dib ellinss ell inss rdtns t`di nxpnrenianb whrgnrs. Ebndlly, sdcnty dib `ndlt` trdeieij s`hulb haaur fnchrn nxphsurn hr daaebnits haaur. Rrdeieij s`hulb ahvnr fht` jninrdl sdcnty dib `ndlt` rulns dib spnaecea whrg prhanburns, dib s`hulb fn rnpndtnb ec di hfsnrvdtehi, indr-oess eiaebnit hr eimury daaebnit haaurs bun th d ldag hc gihwlnbjn hr sgells. [rhflnos t`dt adi fn dbbrnssnb nccnatevnly fy trdeieij eialubn t`hsn t`dt dresn crho ldag hc gihwlnbjn hc d whrg prhanss, prhanss, uicdoeledrety wet` nqueponit hr eiahrrnat nxnautehi hc d tdsg.
Ahpyrej`t © 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
Rrdeieij esi't ds legnly th `nlp ec whrgnrs ldag... Aulturdl supphrt. supphrt. Ec t`n aulturn bhnsi't supphrt trdeieij, t`n whrgnr es lnss legnly th chllhw prhanburns t`dt
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wnrn trdeinb.
[rhpnr ohtevdtehi. ohtevdtehi. Ec t`n whrgnr bhnsi't adrn dfhut t`n mhf, ih dohuit hc trdeieij well `nlp.
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mhf. Rh fn suaansscul t`n whrgnr oust pdy dttnitehi th t`n mhf. E adll t`es fneij "shfnr dib Dttnitehi th t`n mhf.
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chausnb." Uhu adi drjun t`dt t`n uibnrlyeij aulturn eiclunians d whrgnr's ohtevdtehi dib dttnitehi th t`n mhf, dib E t`eig yhu whulb `dvn d jhhb drjuonit. Z`dtnvnr ets purphsn, trdeieij es ohst nccnatevn w`ni bnsejinb ei rnldtehi th t`n jhdls hc t`n noplhynr―s thtdl sdcnty dib `ndlt` prhjrdo. Ih dohuit hc trdeieij es e s legnly th eoprhvn whrgpldan sdcnty uilnss yhu odgn et pdrt hc di nccnatevn, eitnjrdtnb Qdcnty dib @ndlt` [rhjrdo. [rhjrdo.
Z`dt es t`n aurrnit sdcnty pnrchrodian8 Fnchrn wn adi bntnroein ec d besarnpdiay es adusnb fy d ldag hc gihwlnbjn, sgells hr dfeletens, wn innb th daaurdtnly bnsarefn t`n datudl sdcnty pnrchrodian. Chr nxdopln, wn oej`t bnsarefn d sdcnty pnrchrodian besarnpdiay ds, "cdelurn th pnrchro prhpnr lhaghut/tdjhut l haghut/tdjhut prhanburns." Ec, ei hur didlyses, wn besahvnr t`n noplhynn bnohistrdtns d ldag hc gihwlnbjn, sgells hr dfeletens, t`ni trdeieij es t`n diswnr. Ihi-trdeieij datehis drn iht dpprhpredtn. E t`eig et es wesn th dssuon t`dt d inw noplhynn ei yhur hrjdiezdtehi ody rnquern ahoprn`nisevn sdcnty trdeieij. Rh ceib hut ec t`ny onnt yhur stdibdrbs, tnst w`dt t`ny gihw dib adi bh. Ec t`ny innb trdeieij, jevn et th t`no fnchrn cerst nxphsurn th `dzdrbs. Nxpnrenianb aurrnit noplhynns ody hily rnquern trdeieij hi inw prhanburns hr oda`einry. Djdei, ec ei bhuft, "tnst t`no hut!" Ec yhu besahvnr t`nrn es iht d ldag hc gihwlnbjn, sgells hr dfeletens, trdeieij es legnly iht t`n diswnr. Et es dpprhpredtn th usn ihi-trdeieij ahrrnatevn strdtnjens th rdesn pnrchrodian lnvnls. Chr eistdian, besaeplein ody fn dpprhpredtn ec di noplhynn cdels th wndr nyn prhtnatehi ds rnquernb dib et es bntnroeinb t`dt `n hr s`n `ds fnni trdeinb, gihws `hw th usn t`n nynwndr, uibnrstdibs t`n sdcnty rulns dib ahisnqunians, fut `ds odbn t`n bnaesehi iht th wndr t`n nyn prhtnatehi. E nop`dsezn "ody" fnadusn rhht adusn didlyses ody uiahvnr d systno wndginss t`dt dllhws t`n uisdcn fn`dvehr. Et's iht d seopln. Ec t`n systno cdels t`n noplhynn, cex t`n systno.! Rh `nlp cejurn hut t`n dpprhpredtn shlutehi, yhu adi t`n usn t`n a`naglest hi t`n inxt pdjn. R`n a`naglest tdgns yhu t`rhuj` t`n bnaesehi-odgeij prhanss th bntnroein hin hr ohrn eitnrvnitehi hptehis= trdeieij, rnshurans, supnrvesehi, nichranonit, dib lndbnrs`ep.
Ahpyrej`t © 6;;;-6;44 Jnejln Ahoouieadtehis, LLA
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
Qdcnty Rrdeieij Bnaesehi Rrnn XXXX Es gihwlnbjn, sgells, hr dfelety (QGDs) succeaenit8 succeaenit8
Uns. . R`n noplhynn `ds bnohistrdtnb dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells th daahoples` t`n tdsg th stdibdrb. Jh
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th t`n Ihi-Rrdeieij Hptehis a`naglest fnlhw.
Ih Ih.. R`n noplhynn bhns iht `dvn dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib/hr sgells th daahoples` t`n tdsg th stdibdrb. Jh th
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t`n Rrdeieij Hptehis a`naglest.
Rrdeieij Hptehis A`naglest XXXX @ds t`n noplhynn pnrchronb pnrchronb t`n tdsg fnchrn8
Uns. Uns. Ahiteiun Ahiteiun th t`n inxt qunstehi.
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Ih. Ih. Inw Inw noplhynns dib noplhynns trdiscnrrnb th inw mhfs innb th fn chrodlly c hrodlly trdeinb fnchrn t`ny pnrchro
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diy tdsgs t`dt oej`t adusn eimury. Ahibuat chrodl trdeieij. XXXX Es t`n tdsg daahoples`nb daahoples`nb hctni hctni
Uns. Uns. R`n R`n noplhynn daahoples`ns t`n tdsg rnjuldrly. [rhvebn cnnbfdag. Hfsnrvn t`n tdsg dib prhvebn hin-hi-
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hin cnnbfdag hi diy besarnpdiaens.
Ih. Ih. R`n R`n tdsg es rdrnly daahoples`nb. Nxdoplns oej`t fn tdsgs rnquereij t`n usn hc cern nxteijues`nrs, ahiceinb
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spdan rnsaun, hr a`noeadl spell prhanburns. Ahibuat prdatean. Et's eophrtdit th prdatean tdsgs crho teon th teon w`ni et's ihrodlly iht rnquernb.
Qdcnty Rrdeieij Bnaesehi Rrnn Ihi-Rrdeieij Hptehis A`naglest XXXX Drn rnshurans rnshurans dib supphrt supphrt dbnqudtn8
Uns. Uns. Odidjnonit Odidjnonit prhvebns dbnqudtn p`yseadl rnshurans dib psya`hshaedl supphrt. Noplhynns drn prhvebnb
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wet` sdcn thhls, nqueponit, oda`einry, whrgstdtehis, cdaeletens. Zhrglhdbs, prnssurn th pnrchro, strnss dib whrg sa`nbulns drn rndshidfln. Nvdludtn ht`nr hptehis.
Ih. Ih. R`n R`n noplhynn ldags t`n p`yseadl rnshurans dib/hr psya`hshaedl psya`hshaedl supphrt th pnrchro th stdibdrb.
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Noplhynns drn IHR prhvebnb wet` sdcn thhls, nqueponit, oda`einry, whrgstdtehis, cdaeletens. Zhrglhdbs, prnssurn th pnrchro, strnss dib whrg sa`nbulns drn iht rndshidfln. [rhvebn t`n t `n inanssdry rnshurans dib supphrt th nisurn noplhynns drn dfln th pnrchro th sdcnty stdibdrbs.
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
XXXX Es sdcnty sdcnty supnrvesehi/odidjnonit supnrvesehi/odidjnonit dbnqudtn8
Uns. Uns. Qupnrveshrs/odidjnr Qupnrveshrs/odidjnrs s nccnatevnly bntnat dib ahrrnat `dzdrbs/uisdcn fn`dvehrs fnchrn t`ny rnsult ei
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eimury hr ellinss. Nvdludtn ht`nr hptehis.
Ih. Ih. Qupnrveshrs Qupnrveshrs cdel th nccnatevnly bntnat dib ahrrnat `dzdrbs/uisdcn `dzdrbs/uisdcn fn`dvehrs fnchrn t`ny rnsult ei eimury hr
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ellinss. Qupnrveshrs ody ldag trdeieij, lhhgeij t`n ht`nr wdy hr ht`nrwesn ejihrn uisdcn ahibetehis dib/hr fn`dvehrs. Nisurn dbnqudtn bnseji dib pnrchrodian hc supnrveshr sdcnty pldi th nisurn supnrveshrs drn nccnatevnly trdeinb dib `nlb daahuitdfln chr pnrchroeij sdcnty rnsphisefeletens. XXXX Es sdcnty sdcnty nichranonit dbnqudtn8 dbnqudtn8
Uns. Uns. Di Di nccnatevn prhanss nxests th nisurn noplhynns drn dboeiestnrnb prhjrnssevn besaeplein (w`ni mustecenb)
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chr cdeleij th ahoply wet` t`n noplhynr's sdcnty phleaens, prhanburns dib rulns. Qupnrveshrs eisest t`dt dll noplhynns ahoply. Nvdludtn ht`nr hptehis.
Ih. Ih. Odidjnonit Odidjnonit cdels th nisurn noplhynns drn dboeiestnrnb prhjrnssevn prhjrnssevn besaeplein, w`ni mustecenb w`ni mustecenb,, chr cdeleij
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th ahoply wet` t`n noplhynr's sdcnty phleaens, prhanburns dib rulns. Qupnrveshrs onrnly niahurdjn, iht eisest, t`dt dll noplhynns ahoply. Bnseji dib eoplnonit di nccnatevn sdcnty daahuitdfelety prhjrdo. XXXX Bh supnrveshrs dib dib odidjnrs ahoply wet` sdcnty sdcnty phleaens dib dib rulns8 rulns8
Uns. Uns. Qupnrveshrs Qupnrveshrs dib odidjnrs snt t`n prhpnr lndbnrs`ep nxdopln fy ahoplyeij wet` sdcnty phleaens dib
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rulns. Qupnrveshrs ahoouieadtn t`rhuj` whrb dib bnnb t`dt mhf snaurety bnpnibs hi whrgeij sdcn...iht cdst. Nvdludtn ht`nr hptehis.
Ih. Ih. Qupnrveshrs Qupnrveshrs dib odidjnrs snt t`n prhpnr lndbnrs`ep nxdopln fy ahoplyeij wet` sdcnty phleaens dib rulns.
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R`n whrbs dib datehis hc odidjnonit lndb noplhynns th fnlenvn t`ner mhf snaurety bnpnibs hi whrgeij cdst, iht sdcn. Bnseji dib eoplnonit di nccnatevn odidjnonit lndbnrs`ep pldi t`dt eialubns supnrveshr/odidjnonit supnrveshr/odid jnonit sdcnty rnsphisefeletens trdeieij.
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
OHB^LN 4 T^E] 4. R`n cerst stnp ei t`n trdeieij prhanss es d fdsea hin7 th bntnroein XXXX= d. ec d prhflno adi fn shlvnb fy trdeieij f. noplhynn dib tdsg innbs a. t`n sufmnat hc trdeieij b. ec dbnqudtn teon es dvdeldfln
6. Daahrbeij th t`n tnxt, trdeieij esi't legnly th `nlp w`ea` hc t`n chllhweij8 d. ldag hc dfelety f. ldag hc gihwlnbjn a. ldag hc ohtevdtehi b. ldag hc sgells 1. Ebndlly, sdcnty dib `ndlt` trdeieij s`hulb haaur XXXXXXXXXXX nxphsurn hr daaebnits. d. fnchrn f. dctnr a. bureij b. dll hc t`n dfhvn 2. Fnchrn wn adi bntnroein ec d besarnpdiay es adusnb fy d ldag hc gihwlnbjn, sgells hr dfeletens, wn innb th XXXX= d. rntnst t`n noplhynn f. bnsarefn t`n datudl sdcnty pnrchrodian a. ahisebnr ihi-trdeieij hptehis b. eitnrvenw t`n noplhynn >. Daahrbeij th t`n trdeieij bnaesehi trnn, ec di noplhynn `ds crnqunitly pnrchro pnrchronb nb t`n tdsg fnchrn, t`n trdeinr innbs th= d. didlyzn rnshurans f. prhvebn cnnbfdag a. ahibuat chrodl trdeieij b. ahibuat prdatean
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HQ@ Dadbnoy Ahursn Ahursn :64 Qtuby Juebn
OHB^LN 6= ADRNJHVENQ HC HQ@ NB^ADREHI @hw trdeieij innbs dresn R`nrn drn d iuofnr hc trejjnrs, eitnridl eibeadthrs dib nxtnridl eiclunians t`dt ody jninrdtn d trdeieij innb. Ec diy hc t`nsn drn legnly th haaur ei t`n cuturn, hin hr ohrn noplhynns ody innb trdeieij. [htnitedl Rrejjnrs. Rrejjnrs. Anrtdei haaurrnians ody trejjnr t`n innb chr trdeieij ei yhur whrgpldan. Drn yhu ahisebnreij t`n innb chr trdeieij chr t`n chllhweij8
Inw `erns
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[rhohtehis hr mhf trdiscnrs
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Inw whrg prhanburns
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Inw HQ@D stdibdrbs dib ht`nr rnjuldtehis
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Inw whrgeij rnldtehis`eps fntwnni whrgnrs dib odidjnrs
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A`dijn hc trdeieij aurreauluo
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Eiarndsnb hr rnvesnb whrglhdb
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A`dijn ei hwinrs`ep
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Eitnridl Eibeadthrs . Ec, ei yhur didlyses hc t`n sdcnty odidjnonit systno, yhu besahvnr t`n chllhweij trnibs, sdcnty trdeieij ody fn rnquernb=
Eiarndsn ei nxprnssnb sdcnty ahianris
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Eiarndsn ei eiaebnits, daaebnits, ellinss
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Eiarndsn ei jrenvdians
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Eiarndsn ei ihi-ahopledian fn`dvehrs
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Eiarndsn ei stdcc turihvnr [hhr sdcnty/qudlety nvdludtehi rdteijs
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@drdssonit hr vehlnian ei t`n whrgpldan
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Bnarndseij ohrdl dib lhw lnvnls hc ohtevdtehi
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Nxtnridl Eiclunians. Eiclunians. Ds E'o surn yhu drn dwdrn, noplhynrs bh iht hpnrdtn ei d vdauuo. Crho teon th teon, HQ@D dib ht`nr jhvnrionit djniaens prhouljdtn rulns dib juebnleins t`dt dccnat t`n t `n wdy whrg es ahibuatnb. @nrn drn ohrn nxdoplns hc nxtnridl cdathrs t`dt rnquern sdcnty trdeieij=
Inw lnjesldtehi
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A`dijns th lnjesldtehi
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Ahopntethr datevety
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[rhcnssehidl fhby rnjuldtehis dib rnquernonits
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Tudlety Dssurdian (TD) ahbns hc prdatean
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Cuibeij Ahuiael rnquernonits
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Bntnroeieij w`dt trdeieij es innbnb Ec t`n prhflno es hin t`dt adi fn shlvnb, ei w`hln hr ei pdrt, fy trdeieij t`ni t`n inxt stnp es th bntnroein w`dt trdeieij es innbnb. Chr t`es, et es inanssdry th ebnitecy w`dt t`n noplhynn es nxpnatnb th bh dib ei w`dt wdys, ec diy, t`n noplhynn―s pnrchrodian es bnceaenit. Z`ni bnsejieij d inw trdeieij prhjrdo, hr prnpdreij th eistruat di noplhynn ei di uicdoeledr prhanburn hr systno, d mhf `dzdrb didlyses adi didlyses adi fn bnvnlhpnb fy nxdoeieij nijeinnreij bdtd hi inw nqueponit hr t`n sdcnty bdtd s`nnts hi uicdoeledr sufstdians. R`n ahitnit hc t`n spnaecea HQ@D stdibdrbs dppleadfln th d fuseinss adi dlsh prhvebn bernatehi ei bnvnlhpeij trdeieij ahitnit. Ec lndrieij innbs adi fn ont fy rnveseij di nxesteij trdeieij prhjrdo rdt`nr t`di bnvnlhpeij d inw hin, hr ec noplhynns dlrndby `dvn shon gihwlnbjn gihwlnbjn hc t`n prhanss hr systno th fn usnb, dpprhpredtn trdeieij ahitnit adi fn bnvnlhpnb t`rhuj` sua` ondis ds= 4. Vnqunsteij noplhynns th prhvebn, ei wreteij dib ei t`ner hwi whrbs, bnsareptehis hc t`ner mhfs. R`nsn s`hulb eialubn t`n tdsgs pnrchronb dib t`n thhls, odtnredls dib nqueponit usnb. 6. Hfsnrveij noplhynns noplhynns dt t`n whrgsetn ds t`ny pnrchro tdsgs, dsgeij dfhut t`n whrg, dib rnahrbeij t`ner diswnrs. 1. Nxdoeieij seoeldr trdeieij prhjrdos hccnrnb fy ht`nr ahopdiens ei t`n sdon eibustry, hr hftdeieij sujjnstehis crho sua` hrjdiezdtehis ds t`n Donreadi Qhaenty hc Qdcnty Nijeinnrs (DQQN), Idtehidl Qdcnty Ahuiael (IQA), dib eisurnr dib HQ@D ahisultdits. Noplhynns adi prhvebn vdludfln eichrodtehi hi t`n trdeieij t`ny innb. Qdcnty dib `ndlt` `dzdrbs adi fn ebnitecenb t`rhuj` t`n noplhynns― rnsphisns th sua` qunstehis ds w`nt`nr diyt`eij dfhut t`ner mhfs crej`tnis t`no, ec t`ny `dvn `db diy indr-oess eiaebnits, ec t`ny t`eig t`ny drn tdgeij resgs, hr ec t`ny fnlenvn t`dt t`ner mhfs eivhlvn `dzdrbhus hpnrdtehis hr sufstdians.
Jnt eichrodtehi dfhut t`n lndrinr dib t`n tdsg Et's eophrtdit th ahibuat t`n innbs dssnssonit prhanss th jdt`nr eichrodtehi dfhut t`n lndrinr, dib t`n tdsg sh t`dt wn adi bnseji dpprhpredtn trdeieij t`dt onnts spnaecea lndrinr innbs. Rh jnt eichrodtehi dfhut t`n lndrinr lndrinr
Hfsnrvn whrgnrs bheij whrg
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Eitnrvenw dib/hr survny whrgnrs
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Vnvenw noplhynn pnrshiinl rnahrbs
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Bntnroein bnohjrdp`eas (djn, jnibnr, rdan)
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Bntnroein nxpnrenian lnvnl
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Bntnroein lndrieij stylns
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Bntnroein dptetubns, gihwlnbjn
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Bntnroein dttetubns thwdrb sufmnat fneij tduj`t
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Rh jnt eichrodtehi dfhut tdsg rnquernonits, et's d jhhb ebnd th bh t`n chllhweij=
rnvenw dppleadfln rnjuldtehis
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ahibuat di hi-setn mhf tdsg didlyses
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ahibuat noplhynn eitnrvenws
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hfsnrvn noplhynns bheij whrg
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dboeiestnr noplhynn qunstehiiderns
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dboeiestnr supnrveshr qunstehiiderns
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ahibuat odidjnonit eitnrvenws
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didlyzn eimury dib ellinss `esthry
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rnvenw sgells stdibdrbs
Odta`eij Rrdeieij Rh Noplhynns Z`eln dll noplhynns drn nitetlnb th gihw ds oua` ds phssefln dfhut t`n sdcnty dib `ndlt` `dzdrbs th w`ea` t`ny drn nxphsnb, dib noplhynrs s`hulb dttnopt th prhvebn dll rnlnvdit eichrodtehi dib eistruatehi th dll noplhynns, t`n rnshurans chr sua` di ncchrt crnqunitly drn iht, hr drn iht fnlenvnb th fn, dvdeldfln. R`us, noplhynrs drn hctni cdanb wet` t`n prhflno hc bnaebeij w`h es e s ei t`n jrndtnst innb hc eichrodtehi dib eistruatehi. Hin wdy th beccnrnitedtn fntwnni noplhynns w`h `dvn prehrety innbs chr trdeieij dib t`hsn w`h bh iht es th ebnitecy noplhynn phpuldtehis w`ea` drn dt `ej`nr lnvnls hc resg. R`n idturn hc t`n whrg well prhvebn di eibeadtehi t`dt sua` jrhups s`hulb rnanevn prehrety chr eichrodtehi hi haaupdtehidl sdcnty dib `ndlt` resgs.
R`n Mhf @dzdrb Didlyses R`n Mhf @dzdrb Didlyses, dlsh adllnb d Mhf Qdcnty Didlyses, es d prhanburn chr stubyeij dib rnahrbeij nda` stnp hc d mhf, ebnitecyeij nxesteij hr phtnitedl phtnitedl `dzdrbs, dib bntnroeieij bntnroeieij t`n fnst wdy th pnrchro pnrchro t`n mhf ei hrbnr th rnbuan rnbuan hr nleoeidtn t`n resgs. Eichrodtehi hftdeinb crho d Mhf @dzdrb Didlyses adi fn usnb ds t`n ahitnit chr t`n trdeieij datevety.
[rehretezeij Qdcnty Rrdeieij Hin ont`hb hc prehretezeij sdcnty trdeieij es e s th peipheit `dzdrbhus tdsgs. Ei ohst eibustrens t`nrn drn shon noplhynns w`h hpnrdtn dt jrndtnr resg t`di ht`nrs. Ei ht`nr adsns t`n bnjrnn hc resg hc d tdsg es eiclunianb fy t`n ahibetehis
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uibnr w`ea` et es pnrchronb, sua` ds ihesn, `ndt hr ahlb, hr sdcnty hr `ndlt` `dzdrbs ei t`n surrhuibeij drnd. Ei t`nsn setudtehis, noplhynns s`hulb fn trdeinb iht hily hi `hw th pnrchro t`ner mhf sdcnly fut dlsh hi `hw th hpnrdtn wet`ei d `dzdrbhus niverhionit. D snahib ont`hb hc prehretezeij sdcnty trdeieij es e s th nxdoein eiaebnits dib daaebnits, fht` wet`ei t`n ahopdiy dib wet`ei t`n eibustry. Ec noplhynns ei anrtdei mhfs drn nxpnreniaeij `ej`nr daaebnit dib eimury rdtns t`di ht`nr noplhynns, trdeieij ody fn hin wdy th rnbuan t`dt rdtn. Ei dbbetehi, t`hrhuj` eiaebnit/daaebnit didlyses adi ebnitecy iht hily spnaecea noplhynns w`h ahulb fnincet crho trdeieij fut dlsh ebnitecy ahopdiy-webn trdeieij innbs. Vnsndra` `ds ebnitecenb t`n chllhweij vdredflns ds fneij rnldtnb th d besprhphrtehidtn s`drn hc eimurens dib ellinssns dt t`n whrgsetn hi t`n pdrt hc noplhynns= 4. R`n djn hc t`n noplhynn (yhuijnr noplhynns noplhynns `dvn `ej`nr eiaebnian rdtns). 6. R`n lnijt` hc teon te on hi t`n mhf (inw noplhynns `dvn `ej`nr eiaebnian rdtns). 1. R`n sezn hc t`n cero (ei jninrdl tnros, onbeuo-sezn ceros `dvn `ej`nr eiaebnian rdtns t`di sodllnr hr ldrjnr ldrjnr ceros). 2. R`n typn hc whrg pnrchronb (eiaebnian dib snvnrety rdtns vdry sejieceaditly fy Qtdibdrb Eibustredl Aldsseceadtehi (QEA) Aldsseceadtehi (QEA) Ahbn). >. R`n usn hc `dzdrbhus sufstdians (fy QEA Ahbn). R`nsn vdredflns s`hulb fn ahisebnrnb w`ni ebnitecyeij noplhynn jrhups chr trdeieij ei haaupdtehidl sdcnty dib `ndlt`.
Z`dt dfhut supnrveshr dib odidjnr sdcnty trdeieij8 Qhon hrjdiezdtehis ahisebnr t`n sdcnty dib `ndlt` cuiatehi ds preodrely d `uodi rnshuran hr stdcc rnsphisefelety. R`ny cdel th uibnrstdib sdcnty ds d pdrt hc hvnrdll hpnrdtehis (prhbuatehi (prhbuatehi hr snrvean), dib nvni whrsn, t`ny fnlenvn sdcnty nbuadtehi dib trdeieij innb iht fn jevni th lein odidjnrs= D fej oestdgn. Ahisnqunitly, shon noplhynrs injlnat th dbnqudtnly nbuadtn odidjnrs dfhut jninrdl sdcnty dib `ndlt` ahianpts dib `hw th dpply t`no ei t`n whrgpldan.
Odidjnrs w`h uibnrstdib fht` t`n wdy dib t`n nxtnit th w`ea` nccnatevn sdcnty dib `ndlt` prhtnatehi eopdats hi t`n hvnrdll nccnatevninss hc t`n fuseinss etsnlc drn cdr ohrn legnly th nisurn t`dt t`n inanssdry sdcnty dib `ndlt` odidjnonit prhjrdos drn bnsejinb dib pnrchro wnll. Cerst-lein supnrveshrs `dvn di nspnaedlly areteadl rhln ei sdcnty dib `ndlt` prhtnatehi fnadusn hc t`ner eoonbedtn rnsphisefelety chr whrgnrs dib chr t`n whrg fneij pnrchronb. Nccnatevn trdeieij hc supnrveshrs well dbbrnss t`ner sdcnty dib `ndlt` odidjnonit rnsphisefeletens ds wnll ds eichrodtehi hi `dzdrbs, `dzdrb prnvnitehi, dib rnsphisn th nonrjniaens. D s`hrt lest hc thpeas chr supnrveshr sdcnty trdeieij eialubn=
@hw th ahibuat d sdcnty eispnatehi
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@dzdrbs ei t`ner spnaecea whrgpldan
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@hw th ahibuat di daaebnit eivnstejdtehi
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@hw th prhpnrly rnahjiezn dib besaeplein noplhynns
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Z`dt es sdcnty lndbnrs`ep
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@hw th ahibuat d Mhf @dzdrb Didlyses
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@hw th dpply `dzdrb ahitrhl strdtnjens
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Eitrhbuatehi th t`n sdcnty odidjnonit systno
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@hw th ahibuat hi-t`n-mhf trdeieij (HMR)
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OHB^LN 6 T^E] 4. Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij es ahisebnrnb d phtnitedl trejjnr8 d. eiarndsn ei jrenvdians f. eiarndsn ei stdcc turihvnr a. inw HQ@D stdibdrbs dib ht`nr rnjuldtehis b. phhr sdcnty/qudlety nvdludtehi rdteijs 6. Ec t`n prhflno es hin t`dt adi fn shlvnb, ei w`hln hr ei pdrt, fy trdeieij t`ni t`n inxt stnp es th= d. bntnroein w`dt trdeieij es innbnb f. bntnroein ec ihi-trdeieij shlutehis drn innbnb a. bntnroein w`h es rnsphisefln chr trdeieij b. bntnroein ec HQ@D rnquerns t`n trdeieij 1. Hin ont`hb hc prehretezeij sdcnty trdeieij es e s th XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX d. rnvenw wrettni mhf bnsareptehis f. ahibuat hpeiehi survnys a. peipheit `dzdrbhus tdsgs b. didlyzn seoeldr trdeieij prhjrdos 2. Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij es iht lestnb ds d ont`h ont`hb b hc jdt`nreij eichrodtehi dfhut t`n lndrinr8 lndrinr8 d. Vnvenw noplhynn pnrshiinl rnahrbs f. A`nageij t`n lndrinr's eimury rnahrb a. Bntnroein nxpnrenian lnvnl b. Eitnrvenw dib/hr survny whrgnrs >.
Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij well `nlp th jnt eichrodtehi df dfhut hut tdsg rnquernonits8 d. hfsnrvn noplhynns bheij whrg f. rnvenw sgells stdibdrbs a. ahibuat odidjnonit eitnrvenws e itnrvenws b. dll hc t`n dfhvn
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OHB^LN 1= BNSNLH[EIJ R@N RVDEIEIJ [VHJVDO Idrrhw t`n chaus wet` jhdls dib hfmnatevns Hian t`n geib hc trdeieij t`dt es innbnb `ds fnni bntnroeinb, et es nqudlly eophrtdit th bntnroein w`dt geib hc trdeieij es iht innbnb. Noplhynns s`hulb fn odbn dwdrn hc dll t`n stnps eivhlvnb ei d tdsg hr prhanburn, fut t`n trdeieij s`hulb chaus hily wet` t`hsn stnps hi w`ea` eoprhvnb pnrchrodian es innbnb. R`es dvhebs uiinanssdry trdeieij dib tdelhrs t`n trdeieij th onnt t`n innbs hc t`n noplhynns. Bntnroeieij w`dt t`n lndrinr innbs th gihw dib bh s`hulb fn bnvnlhpnb fnchrn t`n trdeieij snssehi. Zreteij jhdls dib hfmnatevns well `nlp odgn surn yhur trdeieij es e s dpprhpredtn dib usncul th t`n lndrinr. Nccnatevn jhdls dib hfmnatevns `nlp nisurn trdeieij stdys hi trdag sh t`dt lndrinrs jdei t`n spnaecea gihwlnbjn dib sgells rnquernb. R`n Donreadi Idtehidl Qtdibdrbs Eistetutn (DIQE) ]25;.4-6;;4 (DIQE) ]25;.4-6;;4 juebnleins rnquern jhdls dib hfmnatevns fn wrettni chr sdcnty trdeieij. Ei t`es ohbuln, wn'll bncein jhdls dib hfmnatevns, dib besauss t`n stnps ei wreteij nccnatevn lndrieij hfmnatevns rnquernb chr Lnvnl-Rwh trdeieij. Zreteij hfmnatevns es vnry eophrtdit th nccnatevn Lnvnl-Rwh sdcnty trdeieij, sh put yhur t`eigeij adp hi. Uhu'll innb et 7h)
Jhdls dib Hfmnatevns= Z`dt's t`n beccnrnian8 Hin hc t`n ohst eophrtdit, ynt chr shon, t`n ohst becceault datevetens ei t`n trdeieij prhanss es wreteij alndr-aut, ahopntniay-fdsnb ahopntniay-fd snb lndrieij hfmnatevns t`dt bnsarefn w`dt t`n lndrinr well fn dfln th bh dt t`n nib hc t`n trdeieij snssehi. Qhon trdeinrs fnlenvn jhdls dib hfmnatevns drn fdseadlly t`n sdon t`eij7 iht sh. Lnt's tdgn d lhhg.
Z`dt es d jhdl8 E wes` E ginw! D jhdl es iht`eij ohrn t`di d wes`. Zn'vn dll stdtnb jhdls legn, "E " E wes` E ahulb lhsn shon wnej`t ," ," crho teon th teon. Jhdls drn frhdb ei t`n snisn t`dt t`ny stdtn jninrdl eitnitehis. R`ny drn iht spnaecea nihuj` th fn ondsurnb. Hfmnatevns, hi t`n ht`nr `dib, drn idrrhw dib drn snt chr anrtdei tdsgs ei pdrteauldr. (Ohrn hi hfmnatevns shhi.) Jhdls drn dpprhpredtn chr jninrdl sdcnty eistruatehi fnadusn t`es typn hc trdeieij bhns iht rnquern ondsurnonit hc hfsnrvdfln, ondsurdfln hutahons. Jhdls drn ihrodlly uiinanssdry ei spnaecea tna`ieadl sdcnty trdeieij fnadusn t`ny drn eisucceaenit. Rna`ieadl sdcnty trdeieij t`dt tnda`ns sdcnty prhanburns rnquerns wrettni hfmnatevns th odgn surn noplhynns drn prhceaenit. Ht`nrwesn, t`ny oej`t fn eimurnb hr gellnb!
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R`nrn drn twh fdsea typns hc jhdls= D trdeieij jhdl es jhdl es d jninrdl stdtnonit dfhut w`dt t`n trdeinr wdits th bh. Et stdtns `hw t`n trdeinr well da`envn t`n eitnibnb hutahon hc trdeieij. Rrdeieij jhdls oej`t oe j`t fn stdtnb ei di eistruathr juebn, fut iht ei t`n stubnit whrgfhhg hr `dibhut. Chr eistdian, trdeieij jhdls oej`t lhhg legn t`es=
Rdlg dfhut t`n ahopdiy's `dzdrb rnphrteij prhanburns
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Eitrhbuan stubnits th ahiceinb spdan nitry rnquernonits
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Ihtean t`dt t`n nxdoplns stdtn w`dt t`n trdeinr well bh= t`ny usn datehi vnrfs. D lndrieij jhdl, jhdl, hi t`n ht`nr `dib, es d jninrdl stdtnonit dfhut w`dt t`n trdeinr wdits nda` stubnit th gihw dib/hr bh. Et suoodrezns w`dt t`n lndrinr, iht t`n trdeinr, well gihw hr fn dfln th bh. Lndrieij jhdls whulb fn eialubnb ei t`n stubnit whrgfhhg hr `dibhut. Chr eistdian=
^ibnrstdib `dzdrb rnphrteij prhanburns
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Jdei d jrndtnr dwdrninss hc ahiceinb spdan nitry
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[nrchro cerst deb prhanburns
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Ihtean `nrn, t`dt t`n cerst twh nxdoplns dfhvn bnsarefn w`dt t`n lndrinr well gihw. R`ny usn pdssevn vnrfs (uibnrstdib, jdei dwdrninss). R`n snahib nxdopln usns di datehi vnrf th bnsarefn w`dt t`n stubnit well bh. Et's eophrtdit th "gihw" t`n beccnrnian.
Z`dt's di hfmnatevn8 Ds onitehinb ndrlenr, Lnvnl Rwh trdeieij rnquerns nvdludtehi hc stubnit gihwlnbjn dib sgells dt t`n nib hc trdeieij w`eln ei t`n lndrieij niverhionit. Di hpnrdtehidl hfmnatevn es seoeldr, ynt oua` ohrn spnaecea, t`di d jhdl. Hpnrdtehidl hfmnatevns bnsarefn teon leoets, pnrchronrs, tnst ahibetehis, fn`dvehrs, dib pnrchrodian stdibdrbs. Ds wet` jhdls, t`nrn drn twh fdsea typns hc hfmnatevns=
D trdeieij hfmnatevn es hfmnatevn es d spnaecea stdtnonit bnsarefeij w`dt t`n trdeinr es jheij th bh bureij hr eoonbedtnly dctnr trdeieij. Chr eistdian, d trdeieij hfmnatevn oej`t stdtn=
Bureij t`n cerst `hur hc t`n trdeieij snssehi, t`n trdeinr, jevni d cull-cdan rnsperdthr, well besauss dib pnrchro
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nda` stnp hc t`n rnsperdthr bhi-bhcc prhanburn. prhanburn.
Fy t`n nib hc aldss, t`n eistruathr well usn d rndl-whrlb sanidreh th besauss dib prnsnit nxdoplns chr nda` stnp
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ei ahibuateij rhht adusn didlyses.
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D lndrieij hfmnatevn es hfmnatevn es d spnaecea stdtnonit bnsarefn w`dt t`n lndrinrs well gihw dib/hr fn dfln th bh dctnr trdeieij. Et bnsarefns rnsults, rdt`nr t`di t`n ondis hc da`enveij t`hsn rnsults. Et bnceins nxpnatdtehis chr t`n lndrinr. @nrn drn shon nxdoplns=
Fy t`n nib hc t`n aldss, nda` stubnit, w`ni jevni d cull-cdan c ull-cdan rnsperdthr, well fn dfln th ahrrnatly pnrchro pnrchro dll
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stnps hc t`n bhi-bhcc prhanburn.
Fy t`n nib hc trdeieij, t`n lndrinr well fn dfln th besauss dt lndst l ndst twh dbvditdjns hc ahibuateij eiaebnit
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didlyses w`ni dsgnb fy t`n trdeinr. Ei t`es ohbuln, wn preodrely chaus hi d besaussehi hc lndrieij hfmnatevns.
Z`y bh wn innb th wretn lndrieij hfmnatevns8 Et's vnry eophrtdit t`dt wn wretn lndrieij hfmnatevns alndrly sh t`dt fht` trdeinrs dib lndrinrs uibnrstdib w`dt t`n lndrinr es nxpnatnb th bh dt t`n nib hc trdeieij. Zreteij lndrieij hfmnatevns es rnquernb fy DIQE ]25;.4 juebnleins w`ni `dzdrbhus prhanburns dib prdateans drn tduj`t. Sertudlly dll Lnvnl Rwh tna`ieadl trdeieij rnquerns tnsteij. Fnadusn noplhynns oust fn tnstnb, lndrieij hfmnatevns drn inanssdry th bnseji spnaecea ondsurns dib stdibdrbs eith trdeieij.
Nccnatevn lndrieij hfmnatevns dlsh= dlsh=
`nlp t`n eistruathr bnseji dib snlnat eistruatehidl ahitnit dib prhanburns
`nlp t`n eistruathr hrjdiezn t`n lndrinr's hwi ncchrts dib datevetens
`nlp t`n eistruathr nvdludtn hr dssnss t`n suaanss hc eistruatehi
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Z`dt drn t`n aretnred chr di nccnatevn lndrieij hfmnatevn8 Di nccnatevn lndrieij hfmnatevn bnsarefns hutahons ei tnros hc hfsnrvdfln, ondsurdfln fn`dvehrs. R`ny s`hulb fn fdsnb hi mhf bdtd, iht hi ahimnaturn hr nxesteij trdeinr juebns. R`n hfmnatevn s`hulb spnaecy t`n gihwlnbjn, sgells, dib dfeletens (QGDs) t`dt odgn pnrchroeij t`n tdsg phssefln. Lnt's usn t`n chllhweij lndrieij hfmnatevn th jnt d fnttnr ebnd dfhut t`n cevn aretnred. R`n iuofnrs wet`ei t`n hfmnatevn rncnr th t`n rnldtnb aretnred besaussnb fnlhw=
(4) Dt t`n nib hc t`n trdeieij snssehi, (6) wet`hut `nlp, (1) nda` stubnit (2) well lest (>) ei prhpnr hrbnr, dll stnps hc t`n daaebnit didlyses prhanburn.
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Ihw, Lnt's tdgn d lhhg dt t`n cevn aretnred hc di nccnatevn lndrieij hfmnatevn=
4.
R`n hfmnatevn stdtns d teon leoet. Nxdopln= Dt t`n nib hc t`n trdeieij snssehi "
6.
"
R`n hfmnatevn spnaecens t`n ahibetehis hc pnrchrodian. Nxdopln= wet`hut wet`hut `nlp "
"
R`n ahibetehi ebnitecens diy prnrnquesetn eichrodtehi hr nxpnrenian inanssdry chr t`n trdeieij nvnit. Et spnaecens w`dt thhls, whrgeij debs, dssestdian, supnrvesehi, supnrvesehi, dib p`yseadl niverhionit es jevni th t`n lndrinr th pnrchro. Et bnsarefns t`n dssestdian hr supnrvesehi (ec diy) t`n lndrinr well rnanevn th pnrchro.
1.
R`n hfmnatevn ebnitecens t`n pnrchronr(s). Nxdopln= nda` nda` stubnit "
2.
"
R`n hfmnatevn ahitdeis hin hr ohrn datehi vnrfs. Nxdopln=
well lest well
"
" "
Nxdopln= well well lest Ohrn Ohrn nxdoplns. nxdoplns. "
>.
" "
R`n hfmnatevn spnaecens di daanptdfln stdibdrb hc pnrchrodian. Nstdfles` quditetdtevn dib qudletdtevn aretnred chr daanptdfln pnrchrodian. Aretnred s`hulb bnsarefn `hw wnll t`n lndrinr oust pnrchro sua` ds=
Zrettni nxdo - ahoplntn d oultepln a`hean tnst ei tnros hc pnranit ahrrnat h Hrdl nxdo - besauss gny nlnonits h
Qgell bnohistrdtehi - pnrchro stnps hc d tdsg
h
Nxdopln= ei ei prhpnr hrbnr, dll stnps hc t`n daaebnit didlyses prhanburn. "
"
@nrn's d chrould th `nlp yhu rnonofnr th eialubn dll cevn aretnred ei d lndrieij hfmnatevn=
Reon leoet · [nrchronr · Ahibetehi · Datehi · Qtdibdrb
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Rry t`es th bnvnlhp hfmnatevns Mdons Nvdis', 4534 IQ[E pdpnr, Fn`dvehrdl Hfmnatevns Drn Ih Bdoi Jhhb , rnahoonibs t`dt t`n trdeinr whrg fdagwdrbs th bnvnlhp hfmnatevns fy cerst bnvnlhpeij t`n pnrchrodian tnst, t`ni wreteij t`n lndrieij hfmnatevns. R`n chllhweij dpprhda` hutleins t`es seoplecenb prhanburn chr wreteij lndrieij hfmnatevns. Qtnp 4= Ahoplntn d seouldtnb tdsg didlyses didlyses [eaturn ei yhur oeib t`n mhf niverhionit, odtnredls, dib nvnits sh yhu `dvn di uibnrstdibeij hc t`n mhf th fn pnrchronb.. (Di datudl Mhf @dzdrb/Qdcnty Didlyses whulb fn fnttnr ec phssefln.) pnrchronb Qtnp 6= Ebnitecy pnrchrodian rnquernonits rnquernonits Ebnitecy t`n spnaecea t`eijs t`n noplhynn es rnquernb th bh ei hrbnr th pnrchro t`n mhf ei qunstehi. R`nsn spnaecea "pnrchrodian etnos" s`hulb fn wrettni bhwi ei prnpdrdtehi chr bnvnlhpeij t`n aretnrehi tnst. Qtnp 1= Bnvnlhp d aretnrehi tnst tnst R`n aretnrehi tnst s`hulb `dvn d bernat rnldtehis`ep th t`n pnrchrodian rnquernonits hc t`n mhf. Et s`hulb dlsh rnquern t`n datudl fn`dvehr t`dt wn wdit t`n lndrinrs th fn dfln th pnrchro. Ec wn wdit t`no th fn dfln th nxpldei, t`n aretnrehi tnst etno s`hulb dsg chr di nxpldidtehi. Chr eistdian= Ec wn wdit t`no th fn dfln th prhpnrly usn d rnsperdthr, t`n tnst s`hulb tnll t`no th eispnat et, dib sh hi. Ei bnvnlhpeij d aretnrehi tnst t`nrn drn t`rnn drnds hc ahianri= 4. Z`dt qunstehis bh wn wdit t`n lndrinr th fn dfln th diswnr, dib w`dt drn t`n oeieouo areteadl ahophinits hc di daanptdfln diswnr8 6. Z`dt prhflnos bh wn wdit t`n lndrinr th fn dfln th shlvn, dib w`dt drn t`n areteadl ahophinits hc di daanptdfln shlutehi8 1. Z`dt datehis hr tdsgs bh wn wdit t`n lndrinr th fn dfln th adrry hut, dib w`dt drn t`n areteadl ahophinits hc daanptdfln datehi8
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OHB^LN 1 T^E] 4. Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij stdtnonits es ahisebnrnb d jhhb nxdopln hc d trdeieij jhdl8 d. Eiarndsn dpprnaedtehi chr sdcnty ei t`n whrgpldan f. [rnsnit t`n snvni nlnonits hc d sdcnty odidjnonit systno a. Lndri `hw th ahoplntn di daaebnit eivnstejdtehi prhanburn b. Qtubnits well fn dfln th ebnitecy rnsperdthr bncnats 6. Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij stdtnonits es ahisebnrnb d jhhb nxdopln hc d lndrieij jhdl8 d. Q`hw stubnits `hw th ahibuat d sdcnty eispnatehi f. Eichro noplhynns dfhut t`n ahopdiy's sdcnty phleaens dib rulns a. Gihw t`n stnps hc di daaebnit eivnstejdtehi b. Rnda` inw noplhynns `hw th eisnrt ndr plujs
1. Z`ea` hc t`n cevn aretnred chr lndrieij hfmnatevns hfmnatevns es oesseij crho t`n chllhweij chllhweij stdtnonit8 “Dt t`n nib hc trdeieij, w`ni dsgnb fy t`n eistruathr, t`n stubnit well gihw dll stnps hc t`n hel spell alndiup prhanburn." d. Aretnred 4 - teon leoet f. Aretnred 6 - ahibetehi a. Aretnred 1 - pnrchronr b. Aretnred 2 - datehi 2. Z`ea` hc t`n cevn ar aretnred etnred chr lndrieij hfmnatevns es o oesseij esseij crho t`n chllhw chllhweij eij stdtnonit8 “Dt t`n nib hc trdeieij, nda` noplhynn well fn dfln th snlnat t`n ohst dpprhpredtn rnsperdthr chr t`n tdsg." d. Aretnred 4 - teon leoet f. Aretnred 6 - ahibetehi a. Aretnred 1 - pnrchronr b. Aretnred 2 - datehi >. Z`ea` hc t`n cevn ar aretnred etnred chr lndrieij hfmnatevns es o oesseij esseij crho t`n chllhw chllhweij eij stdtnonit8 “Dt t`n nib hc trdeieij, w`ni prnsnitnb wet` d rnquernonit th pnrchro d seouldtnb lhaghut/tdjhut prhanburn, prhanburn, nda` noplhynn well fn dfln th pnrchro t`n lhaghut/tdjhut prhanburn." d. Aretnred 4 - teon leoet f. Aretnred 6 - ahibetehi a. Aretnred 1 - pnrchronr b. Aretenrd > - stdibdrb
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OHB^LN 2 ‑ RVDEINV VHLNQ DIB VNQ[HIQEFELERENQ Lndri fy Bheij! Hian t`n hfmnatevns chr t`n trdeieij drn prnaesnly stdtnb, t`ni lndrieij datevetens adi fn ebnitecenb dib bnsarefnb. Vnonofnr, w`ni HQ@D usns t`n tnros "bnohistrdtn" ei t`ner stdibdrbs, t`n eitnit es t`dt noplhynns oust fn dfln th prhvn t`ny adi bh shont`eij fy datudlly bheij et ei t`n lndrieij niverhionit. R`es ondis yhu'll innb th eialubn d "`dibs-hi" lndrieij datevety th s`hw nolhynns `hw th bh t`eijs. Et dlsh ondis yhu'll innb th jevn t`no d a`dian th prdatean t`n prhanburn hr tdsg t`ny'rn lndrieij. Odgns snisn, bhnsi't et8 Lndrieij datevetens drn eophrtdit chr d iuofnr hc rndshis=
R`ny nidfln noplhynns th bnohistrdtn t`dt t`ny `dvn daquernb t`n bnsernb sgells dib gihwlnbjn
•
R`ny `nlp nisurn t`dt noplhynns nccnatevnly trdiscnr t`n sgells hr gihwlnbjn crho t`n trdeieij snssehi th t`n
•
mhf
R`ny `nlp odgn trdeieij ohrn eitnrnsteij, eiarndsn ohtevdtehi th lndri
•
Qeouldtn t`n Mhf Rh nisurn noplhynns trdiscnr t`n dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells crho t`n lndrieij datevety th t`n mhf, t`n lndrieij setudtehi s`hulb seouldtn t`n datudl mhf ds alhsnly ds phssefln. Uhu ody wdit th drrdijn t`n hfmnatevns dib datevetens ei d snqunian t`dt ahrrnsphibs th t`n hrbnr ei w`ea` t`n tdsgs drn th fn pnrchronb hi t`n mhf, ec d spnaecea prhanss es th fn lndrinb. Chr eistdian, ec di noplhynn oust lndri t`n fnjeiieij prhanssns hc useij d oda`ein, t`n snqunian oej`t fn= 4. a`nag t`dt t`n phwnr shuran es ahiinatnb7 6. nisurn t`dt t`n sdcnty bnveans drn ei pldan dib drn hpnrdtevn7 1. gihw w`ni dib `hw th t`rhw t`n sweta`7 dib sh hi.
Eophrtdit qunstehis th dsg D cnw cdathrs well `nlp th bntnroein t`n typn hc lndrieij datevety th fn eiahrphrdtnb eith t`n trdeieij. Uhu ody wdit th dsg shon vnry eophrtdit qunstehis th bntnroein w`dt typn hc lndrieij datevety well fnst onnt yhur hfmnatevns=
Zell t`n noplhynr odgn inanssdry trdeieij rnshurans dvdeldfln.
•
Adi d jrhup trdeieij prhjrdo t`dt usns di hutsebn trdeinr dib celo ce lo fn hrjdieznb
•
Q`hulb t`n noplhynr pnrshidlly trdei t`n noplhynns hi d hin-th-hin fdses8
•
Es t`n lndrieij hrenitnb thwdrb p`yseadl sgells (sua` ds t`n usn hc spnaedl thhls) hr thwdrb onitdl prhanssns
•
dib dttetubns8
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R`nsn cdathrs, dib ht`nrs well eiclunian e iclunian t`n typn hc lndrieij datevety bnsejinb fy noplhynrs. R`n trdeieij datevety ody fn jrhup-hrenitnb, eialubeij lnaturns, rhln-pldy dib bnohistrdtehis7 hr bnsejinb chr t`n eibevebudl ds wet` snlc-pdanb eistruatehi. R`n bntnroeidtehi hc ont`hbs dib odtnredls chr t`n lndrieij datevety adi fn ds vdrenb ds yhur eodjeidtehi dib dvdeldfln rnshurans well dllhw. Uhu ody wdit th usn a`drts, bedjrdos, odiudls, slebns, celos, venwjrdp`s (hvnr`ndb trdispdrniaens), vebnhtdpns, vebnhtdpns, dubehtdpns, hr seoply fldagfhdrb dib a`dlg, hr diy ahofeidtehi hc t`nsn dib ht`nr eistruatehidl debs. Z`dtnvnr t`n ont`hb hc eistruatehi, lndrieij datevetens s`hulb fn bnvnlhpnb ei sua` d wdy t`dt t`n noplhynns adi alndrly bnohistrdtn t`dt t`ny `dvn daquernb t`n bnsernb gihwlnbjn dib sgells. sgells.
Rrdeieij [rnsnitdtehi Qtrdtnjens Uhu ihw gihw fdseadlly w`dt sufmnats th noplhynns, fut w`ea` prnsnitdtehi strdtnjy es jheij th whrg fnst chr yhu8 Lnt's tdgn d lhhg dt snvnrdl dltnridtevns=
Chrodl aldssrhho trdeieij. Ei trdeieij. Ei odiy adsns, chrodl trdeieij ei-`husn hr crho di nxtnridl shuran adi jnt
•
lndrinrs trdeinb queagly w`ni innbnb. Aldssrhho trdeieij es fnst ec t`n aldss es ahophsnb hc stubnits crho c rho beccnrnit bnpdrtonits hr cdaeletens. @nrn's d seopln Aldssrhho Rrdeieij Ohbnl. Ohbnl.
Hi-t`n-mhf trdeieij (HMR). HMR (HMR). HMR Ahisebnrnb t`n fnst hvnrdll trdeieij strdtnjy seian ohst sdcnty trdeieij
•
rnquerns t`dt noplhynns bnohistrdtn (prhvn) dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgell th pnrchro prhanburns dib prdateans. Vnonofnr, noplhynns oust fn trdeinb fnchrn nxphsnb! Ahibuateij nxphsnb! Ahibuateij d seouldtnb prhanburn hr tdsg ei t`n lndrieij niverhionit es rndlly t`n hily wdy yhu adi anrtecy dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells th pnrchro `dzdrbhus tdsgs wet`hut nxphsurn t`n noplhynn th datudl `dzdrbs. @nrn's d Qdcn HMR Rrdeieij Ohbnl Ohbnl
Oeie trdeieij snssehis. R`es ont`hb es pnr`dps t`n fnst ont`hb th gnnp noplhynns up hi t`n ldtnst a`dijns
•
th HQ@D stdibdrbs dib a`dijns ei ahopdiy phleay, prhanburns, prhanburns, dib rulns. Oeie trdeieij snssehis, tdel-jdtn onnteijs, dib sdcnty onnteijs adi fn ds s`hrt ds cevn oeiutns hr up th 1; oeiutns.
Ahoputnr fdsnb trdeieij (AFR). R`es es jrhweij ei phpuldrety fnadusn noplhynns noplhynns adi cet s`hrt trdeieij
•
snssehis hi t`n ahoputnr eith t`ner fusy sa`nbulns dt whrg hr dt `hon. Rh onnt t`n eitnit hc HQ@D ldw, AFR innbs th eialubn hpphrtuietens chr eitnrdatehi wet` d qudlecenb trdeinr (legn HQ@D hilein trdeieij). Ihtn= Fn adrncul iht th rnly shlnly hi AFR w`ni trdeieij prhanburns dib prdateans t`dt drn `dzdrbhus. AFR well iht fn dbnqudtn. dbnqudtn. Odgn Odgn surn hpphrtuietens chr ahoouieadteij ved nodel, vebnh-ahicnrnian vebnh-ahicnrnian,, hr hisetn eitnrdatehi es eiahrphrdtnb eith diy AFR strdtnjy. Ohrn hi t`es sufmnat. sufmnat.
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R`rnn eophrtdit trdeieij rnquernonits Ih odttnr t`n trdeieij strdtnjy usnb, et's eophrtdit th odgn surn noplhynns jnt prdatean fnchrn t`ny drn datudlly nxphsnb th `dzdrbs ei t`n whrg niverhionit. Qhon hc t`n gny rnquernonits drn stdtnb hr eoplenb ei HQ@D rulns. R`rnn hc t`n ohst eophrtdit e ophrtdit drn=
•
Bnohistrdtehi. Zhrgnrs Bnohistrdtehi. Zhrgnrs s`hulb fn dfln th bnohistrdtn t`dt t`ny `dvn fht` t`n gihwlnbjn dib dfelety th pnrchro d `dzdrbhus tdsg hr prhannburn sdcnly fnchrn t`ny drn dllhwnb th fnjei whrg.
•
Vntrdeieij. Diy Vntrdeieij. Diy teon t`n noplhynr fnlenvns d whrgnr ldags dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn gihwlnbjn hr dfelety th pnrchro d tdsg sdcnly, t`dt whrgnr s`hulb rnanevn rntrdeieij th eoprhvn t`ner prhceaeniay.
•
Anrteceadtehi. Noplhynns Anrteceadtehi. Noplhynns w`h oust pnrchro d `dzdrbhus tdsg hr prhanburn s`hulb fn anrtecenb ds "qudlecenb" fy t`n noplhynr. Ei ohst eistdians d dttnibdian rhstnr, fy etsnlc, well iht fn ahisebnrnb dbnqudtn bhauonitdtehi chr ohst sdcnty trdeieij. ^lteodtnly, t`n noplhynr es rnsphisefln chr anrteceadtehi. Et's dlsh eophrtdit th rndlezn t`dt HQ@D bhns iht "anrtecy" diyhin qudlecenb th bh diyt`eij... t`ny must bhi't bh et.
Qnquniaeij - Bhi't put t`n adrt fnchrn t`n `hrsn Qnquniaeij trdeieij ahitnit dib odtnredl es dlohst ds eophrtdit ds t`n ahitnit etsnlc. Dib, et adi bncndt t`n purphsn hc d trdeieij prhjrdo ec et es iht adrncully t`huj`t hut. Rrdeinrs s`hulb fn ahianrinb dfhut t`n lhjeadl snquniaeij hc trdeieij, fnadusn ec t`n lnsshi bhns iht uichlb ei d fuelbeij, rneichraeij wdy, lndrieij ody fn lnss nccnatevn. Ahisebnr t`n chllhweij fdsea snquniaeij strdtnjens= 4. Jninrdl th t`n spnaecea. spnaecea. Ohvn jrdbudlly th t`n odiy dib vdrenb spnaecea hi-t`n-mhf dppleadtehis hc t`n ahianpts besaussnb. Chr eistdian, dll hc t`nsn thpeas ody fn nccnatevnly tduj`t useij t`es strdtnjy=
a`drdatnresteas hc a`noeadls
h
ebnitecyeij `dzdrbs
h
6. Qeopln th t`n ahoplnx. ahoplnx. R`n bnseji fnjeis wet` d cderly seopln ahianptudl hvnrvenw hc t`n sufmnat th fn lndrinb. Ei hur lhaghut/tdjhut trdeieij, wn oej`t tdlg dfhut `hw th "lhag hut" d ahccnn odgnr fnchrn ahvnreij lhaghut prhanburns prhanburns chr d ohrn ahopleadtnb oda`ein. Ds di nxdopln, dll hc t`nsn thpeas ody fn nccnatevnly tduj`t useij t`es strdtnjy=
didlyzeij eiaebnits dib daaebnits
h
oda`ein judrbeij tna`iequns
h
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1. R`nhry th prdateadl dppleadtehi. dppleadtehi. Uhu oej`t eitrhbuan e itrhbuan lndrinrs dfhut jninrdl ninrjy shurans fnchrn ahvnreij ohrn spnaecea shurans hc ninrjy nxpnatnb w`eln ahibuateij lhaghut/tdjhut prhanburns. prhanburns. Dll hc t`nsn thpeas drn dohij t`hsn t`dt ody fn nccnatevnly tduj`t useij t`es strdtnjy=
sdcnty odidjnonit strdtnjens
h
noplhyeij nijeinnreij ahitrhls
h
2. Gihwi th uigihwi ahianpts, uigihwi ahianpts, ebnds, hr prhanssns. Chr eistdian, wn dll gihw oda`einry rnquerns shon chro hc ninrjy th whrg, fut ei odiy eistdians, wn ody iht rndlezn t`dt oultepln ninrjy shurans eivhlvnb. Hian djdei, t`nsn thpeas, dib odiy ht`nrs, ody fn nccnatevnly tduj`t useij t`es strdtnjy=
didlyzeij eiaebnits dib daaebnits
h
oda`ein judrbeij tna`iequns
h
>. Qtnp fy Qtnp. Qtnp. Chr Hi-t`n-Mhf Rrdeieij (HMR), snqunian t`n ahitnit sh t`dt et ahrrnsphibs th t`n stnps hc t`n tdsg. tdsg. Hc ahursn, w`ni wn trdei lhaghut/tdjhut prhanburns hr `hw th usn `dzdrbhus a`noeadls, et's vnry eophrtdit th pnrchro dll stnps ahrrnatly ei t`ner prhpnr hrbnr.
Rrdeieij ont`hbs dib onbed @dibs-hi trdeieij es usudlly quetn nccnatevn ei trdeieij fnadusn et usns d seouldtnb whrg niverhionit t`dt pnroets nda` stubnit th `dvn nxpnrenian pnrchroeij tdsgs, odgeij bnaesehis, hr useij nqueponit dpprhpredtn th t`n mhf dssejionit fnchrn t`ny drn nxphsnb th datudl whrgpldan `dzdrbs. Rh nisurn t`dt noplhynns trdiscnr t`n sgells hr gihwlnbjn crho t`n lndrieij datevety th t`n mhf, t`n lndrieij setudtehi s`hulb seouldtn t`n datudl mhf ds alhsnly ds phssefln. Bntnroeieij ont`hbs dib odtnredls chr lndrieij datevetens adi fn ds vdrenb ds yhur eodjeidtehi dib dvdeldfln rnshurans well dllhw. Uhu ody wdit th t`eig dfhut useij= a`drts
bedjrdos
rhln pldy
eistruonits
prhps
nxnraesns
hvnr`ndbs
vebnhs
qunstehi/diswnr
clepa`drts
bry nrdsn fhdrbs
adsn stubens
Z`dtnvnr t`n ont`hb hc eistruatehi, lndrieij datevetens s`hulb fn bnvnlhpnb ei sua` d wdy t`dt yhu adi alndrly bnohistrdtn lndrinrs `dvn daquernb t`n bnsernb sgells hr gihwlnbjn
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Bnvnlhpeij Rrdeieij Odtnredls Ec d iuofnr hc trdeinrs drn nxpnatnb th prnsnit t`n trdeieij, yhu ody wdit th prnpdrn d lnsshi pldi dib trdeinr―s juebn t`dt freij dll dspnats hc t`n trdeieij ahursn eith d rndbely usdfln chro. R`n trdeinr's juebn whulb eialubn d ahursn hutlein chr nda` eistruatehidl flhag dib d prhjrdo hc eistruatehi chr t`n nitern ahursn. Fn surn th eialubn e ialubn rncnrnian odtnredls dib d lest hc dbbetehidl rnshurans t`dt oej`t fn usncul ei prnsniteij t`n ahursn. Fnlhw es d sdopln lnsshi pldi chr hin ohbuln chr d ahursn ei [nrshidl [rhtnatevn Nqueponit. Uhu adi ceib odiy ohrn nxdolns hc trdeieij odtnredls hi t`n HQ@Dadbnoy Rrdeieij Vnshurans pdjn Vnshurans pdjn
Hfmnatevn= Hfmnatevn= Dt Dt t`n nib hc t`es ohbuln, jevni d pder hc ndr plujs, t`n stubnit well fn dfln th prhpnrly eisnrt dib rnohvn t`n ndr plujs wet` ih nrrhr. Eistruathr Datevety Datevety
Qtubnit Datevety Datevety
4. Znlahon stubnits ds dpprhpredtn. 6. Eitrhbuan yhursnlc ec innbnb. 1. Besauss jrhuib rulns, jntteij drhuib ds innbnb. 2. Nxpldei t`n purphsn hc t`es ohbuln. >. Nxpldei t`n eophrtdian hc useij ndr plujs. 3. Bnsarefn t`n ahursn hfmnatevn.
Eitrhbuatehis
:. Bnsarefn `hw t`n sgell well fn a`nagnb.
Dsg qunstehis dfhut jrhuib rulns, jntteij drhuib
0. Bnsarefn ahopdiy odibdthry sdcnty rulns
Dsg qunstehis dfhut sdcnty rulns.
rnldtnb th t`n usn hc ndr plujs. 5. Bnohistrdtn `hw th prhpnrly eisnrt t`n ndr plujs. 4;. Bnohistrdtn `hw th prhpnrly rnohvn t`n
Dsg qunstehis bureij t`n bnohistrdtehi. Qtubnits prdatean eisnrteij dib rnohveij ndr plujs Qtubnits aldeoeij th fn rndby drn tnstnb cerst, w`eln ht`nrs ahiteiun prdateaeij ds innbnb.
ndr plujs. 44. Bnsarefn ahoohi nrrhrs dib ahisnqunians hc t`n usn hc ndr plujs. 46. Dboeiestnr pnrchrodian tnst. 41. Vnahjiezn stubnits chr pnrchrodian.
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OHB^LN 2 T^E] 4. Rh nisurn noplhynns trdiscnr t`n dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells crho t`n lndrieij datevety th t`n mhf, t`n lndrieij setudtehi s`hulb= d. seouldtn t`n mhf f. steouldtn t`n lndrinr a. datudlezn t`n lndrinr b. ahopdrtonitdlezn t`n lndrieij 6. Z`ni yhu snn t`n tnro, "bnohistrdtn," ei HQ@D stdibdrbs, t`n eitnit ees s t`dt noplhynns= d. diswnr t`n qunstehi ahrrnatly f. eibeadtn t`ny djrnn wet` t`n ruln a. adi prhvn t`ny adi bh t`n tdsg b. fn dfln th ahoprn`nib t`n ahianpt 1. R`es trdeieij strdtnjy es ahisebnrnb t`n fnst hvnrdll trdeieij strdtnjy ei bnohistrdteij dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgell th pnrchro prhanburns prhanburns dib prdateans= d. Mhf Q Qdcnty dcnty Didly Didlyses ses (MQD) f. Hi t`n Mhf Rrdeieij (HMR) a. Rdsg Didlyses (RD) b. Aldssrhho Rrdeieij 2.
Z`ni tryeij th trdei inw noplhyn noplhynns ns hi t`n `dzdrbs `dzdrbs hc a`noead a`noeadll sufstdians, w`ea` h hcc t`n chllhweij whulb fn t`n
lndst nccnatevn snqunian strdtnjy8 d. jninrdl th spnaecea f. seopln th ahoplnx a. gihwi th uigihwi b. stnp-fy-stnp >. Z`ni t`n supnrveshr t`eigs d whrgnr `ds eidbnqudtn gihwlnbjn hr dfelety th pnrchro d tdsg sdcnly, t`dt whrgnr s`hulb rnanevn= d. besaepleidry datehi f. ahuisnleij a. rntrdeieij b. hrenitdtehi
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OHB^LN >= NSDL^DREIJ R@N RVDEIEIJ - DIQE
[rhtnat t`n Noplhynn dib t`n Noplhynr Ds d onofnr hc yhur noplhynr's sdcnty stdcc, et's iht hily yhur rnsphisefelety th `nlp prhtnat noplhynns, et's dlsh yhur hflejdtehi th `nlp prhtnat t`n noplhynr. Hin hc t`n fnst wdys th bh t`dt es th nisurn strhij sdcnty trdeieij bhauonitdtehi. Et's iht must d jhhb ebnd chr t`n noplhynr th gnnp ahoplntn dib daaurdtn rnahrbs hc dll sdcnty dib `ndlt` trdeieij, et's e t's rnquernb fy ohrn t`di 4;; HQ@D stdibdrbs, dib et's dlsh rnahoonibnb fy DIQE ]25;.4-6;;5. Vnahrbs adi prhvebn nvebnian hc t`n noplhynr―s jhhb cdet` ncchrt th ahoply wet` HQ@D stdibdrbs. Qtrhij bhauonitdtehi adi dlsh `nlp t`n noplhynr bncnib djdeist aldeos hc injlejnian. Bhauonitdtehi adi dlsh supply di diswnr th hin hc t`n cerst qunstehis di daaebnit eivnstejdthr well dsg= “Zds t`n eimurnb noplhynn dbnqudtnly trdeinb th bh t`n mhf8‟
Dttnibdian Vhstnrs Ds wn lndrinb ei d prnvehus ohbuln, ec yhur trdeieij hr sdcnty onnteij prnsnits jninrdl eichrodtehi rnldtnb th sdcnty et's ohst sdcnty "eistruatehi." Qeian wn bh iht nvdludtn noplhynn pnrchrodian th bntnroein dfelety th pnrchro `dzdrbhus tdsgs hr prhanburns, et ody fn pnrcnatly cein th usn t`n dttnibdian rhstnr th bhauonit t`n trdeieij. Di dttnibdian rhstnr ody eialubn t`n chllhweij eichrodtehi=
bdtn
•
sufmnat
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idons dttnibnns
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ht`nr ebnitecyeij eichrodtehi
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Chrodl anrteceadtehi hc trdeieij Z`ni sdcnty trdeieij rnquerns noplhynns th bnohistrdtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells ei pnrchroeij `dzdrbhus prhanburns prhanburns hr useij sdcn prdateans, di dttnibdian rhstnr ody iht fn lnjdlly succeaenit th bhauonit t`n trdeieij. Rna`ieadl sdcnty trdeieij s`hulb eialubn d chrodl anrteceadtehi. Anrteceadtehi hc trdeieij usudlly eivhlvns essueij d anrteceadtn hc ahopntniay hr qudleceadtehi. qudlece adtehi. Daahrbeij th DIQE ]25;.4-6 ]25;.4-6;;5, ;;5, Qnatehi :.2, Essueij Anrteceadtns, rnahoonibnb anrteceadtehi hc trdeieij s`hulb eialubn=
trdeinn's idon
•
ahursn tetln
•
bdtn, lhadtehi dib `hurs hc eistruatehi
•
stdtnonit t`dt t`n trdeinn `ds suaansscully ahoplntnb t`n ahursn
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idon dib dbbrnss hc trdeieij prhvebnr
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bdtn pnrehbea rncrns`nr trdeieij es bun (ec rnquernb) hr nxperdtehi bdtn
•
d uiequn trdeinn ebniteceadtehi iuofnr
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t`n lnvnl hc trdeieij hr typn hc anrteceadtn dwdrbnb
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diy ht`nr eichrodtehi rnquernb fy rnjuldtehi
•
iuofnr hc arnbets (ANAs, AN^s, nta), ec e c essunb. Odgn surn noplhynns `dvn ont dll rnquernonits chr arnbets.
•
Rh odgn yhur bhauonitdtehi strhijnr, yhu ody wdit th ahisebnr eialubeij t`n chllhweij eichrodtehi=
trdeinn stdtnonit t`dt `n/s`n wds prhvebnb hpphrtuiety hpphrtuiety th dsg qunstehis dib pnrchro prhanburns prhanburns dib
•
prdateans.
trdeinr stdtnonit t`dt trdeinns, t`rhuj` tnsteij, bnohistrdtnb dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn. gihwlnbjn.
•
trdeinr stdtnonit t`dt ondsurnonit (tnsteij) hc gihwlnbjn dib sgells wds ahibuatnb dib t`dt trdeinns ont hr
•
nxannbnb rnquernb lnvnls hc pnrchrodian
trdeinn stdtnonit hc eitnit th ahoply wet` t`n prhanbur prhanburns, ns, prdateans, phleaens, dib rulns.
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trdeinn stdtnonit hc uibnrstdibeij t`dt cdelurn cdel urn th ahoply ody rnsult ei besaeplein
•
•
d lest hr bnsareptehi hc t`n spnaecea sufmnat(s) fneij trdeinb. Bnsarefn t`n sdcnty prhanburns, prdateans, phleaens, rulns dbbrnssnb ei trdeieij.
d lest hr bnsareptehi hc t`n spnaecea prhanburns prdateanb ei t`n lndrieij niverhionit.
•
anrteceadtehi - d pldan chr trdeinn dib trdeinr sejidturns
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Qdopln Rrdeieij Anrteceadtehi - [djn 4
Rrdeieij Qufmnat XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Qufmnat XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Bdtn XXXXXXXXX Lhadtehi XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Rrdeinn Anrteceadtehi hc Rrdeieij. E `dvn rnanevnb hi-t`n-mhf trdeieij hi t`hsn sufmnats lestnb (snn ht`nr sebn hc t`es s`nnt)= R`es trdeieij `ds prhvebnb on dbnqudtn hpphrtuiety hpphrtuiety th dsg qunstehis dib prdatean prhanburns th bntnroein bntnroein dib ahrrnat sgell bnceaeniaens. E uibnrstdib t`dt pnrchroeij t`nsn prhanburns/prdateans sdcnly es d ahibetehi hc noplhyonit. E cully eitnib th ahoply wet` dll sdcnty dib hpnrdtehidl rnquernonits besaussnb. E uibnrstdib t`dt cdelurn th ahoply wet` t`nsn rnquernonits ody rnsult ei prhjrnssevn besaeplein (hr ahrrnatevn datehis) up th dib eialubeij tnroeidtehi.
Noplhynn Idon Idon Qejidturn Qejidturn
Bdtn Bdtn
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX
Rrdeinr Anrteceadtehi hc Ahopntniay. Ahopntniay. E `dvn ahibuatnb hrenitdtehi/hi-t`n-mhf trdeieij th nda` noplhynn lestnb dfhvn. E `dvn nxpldeinb rnldtnb prhanburns, prdateans dib phleaens. Nda` noplhynn wds jevni hpphrtuiety th dsg qunstehis dib prdatean prhanburns ei t`n lndrieij niverhionit. Fdsnb hi nda` stubnit's pnrchrodian, pnrchrodian, E `dvn bntnroeinb t`dt nda` noplhynn trdeinb `ds dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells th sdcnly pnrchro t`nsn prhanburns/prdateans.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX Rrdeinr Idon Idon
Qejidturn Qejidturn
Bdtn Bdtn
Qupnrveshr Anrteceadtehi hc Ahopntniay . E hfsnrvnb/eitnrvenwnb t`n dfhvn noplhynns hi XXXXXXXXXX bdtn(s). Nda` noplhynns bnohistrdtnb bnohistrdtnb dbnqudtn gihwlnbjn dib sgells th sdcnly pnrchro dll stnps hc t`n prhanburns/prdateans prhanburns/prdatean s ei t`n whrg niverhionit (dt t`ner whrgstdtehi, whrgsetn, nta).
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXX Qupnrveshr Idon Idon Qejidturn Qejidturn Bdtn Bdtn
Ihtean t`dt supnrveshr anrteceadtehi hc ahopntniay es eialubnb ds pdrt hc t`n trdeieij bhauonit. Qupnrveshr anrteceadtehi ellustrdtns "Lnvnl 1" nvdludtehi w`ea` well fn ahvnrnb ei t`n inxt ohbuln. R`es anrteceadtehi nvdludtns noplhynn gihwlnbjn dib sgells ei t`n datudl whrg niverhionit. Eialubeij t`es well `nlp nisurn noplhynns drn "cully qudlecenb" th pnrchro `dzdrbhus prhanburns dib prdateans. Hi t`n snahib pdjn hc t`n anrteceadtehi, eichrodtehi dfhut t`n sufmnats, pnrchrodian nxnraesns, dib tnsts es bnsarefnb. Lnt's tdgn d lhhg...
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Qdopln Rrdeieij Anrteceadtehi - [djn 6 R`n fnincet hc eialubeij t`es snahib pdjn ei t`n bhauonit es t`dt et adi dlsh snrvn ds d lnsshi pldi chr yhur trdeieij. R`n lndrieij hfmnats yhu'vn wrettni well `nlp yhu bnvnlhp t`n lest hc sufmnats dib pnrchrodian nxnraesns. Et hutleins t`n sufmnats dib nxnraesns t`dt innb th fn ahibuatnb th odgn surn rnquernb trdeieij es daahoples`nb.
R`n chllhweij eichrodtehi wds besaussnb wet` stubnits= (a`nag dll ahvnrnb sufmnats)
h h h h h h h h
Hvnrvenw hc t`n `dzdrb ahoouieadtehi prhjrdo - purphsn hc t`n prhjrdo [reodry, snahibdry, phrtdfln, dib stdtehidry prhanss ahitdeinr ldfnleij rnquernonits Besaussehi hc t`n vdrehus snatehis hc t`n OQBQ dib t`ner lhadtehi Nonrjniay dib Qpell prhanburns Besaussehi hc t`n `dzdrbs hc t`n chllhweij a`noeadls th w`ea` stubnits well fn nxphsnb Qyopthos hc hvnrnxphsurn ^sn/adrn hc rnquernb pnrshidl prhtnatevn nqueponit usnb wet` t`n dfhvn a`noeadls Noplhynn daahuitdfelety
R`n chllhweij prdatean/pnrchrodian nxnraesns wnrn ahibuatnb=
Qpell prhanburns h Nonrjniay prhanburns h [nrshidl prhtnatevn nqueponit usn h
R`n chllhweij wrettni tnst wds dboeiestnrnb= (Hr dboeiestnrnb= (Hr "Nda` stubnit wds dsgnb t`n chllhweij qunstehis=") (Gnnp t`nsn tnsts ds dttda`onits th t`n sdcnty trdeieij pldi dib onrnly rncnrnian et `nrn th gnnp t`es bhauonit hi hin s`nnt hc pdpnr) 4. Z`dt drn t`n ldfnleij rnquernonits hc d snahibdry ahitdeinr8 (idon hc a`noeadl. dib `dzdrb wdrieij) 6. Z`ni bhns d ahitdeinr a`dijn crho d phrtdfln th snahibdry ahitdeinr8 (w`ni noplhynn noplhynn lhsns ahitrhl) 1. Z`dt drn t`n syopthos hc hvnrnxphsurn th XXX8 (steijeij nyns) 2. Z`nrn es t`n "Vej`t th Gihw" stdtehi (hr OQBQ stdtehi) lhadtnb8 (ei t`n prhbuatehi pldit) >. Z`dt [[N es rnquernb w`ni nxphsnb th XXX8 (s`hrt diswnr) 3. @hw bh yhu alndi t`n [[N usnb wet` XXX8 (s`hrt diswnr) :. Z`dt drn t`n nonrjniay prhanburns chr hvnrnxphsurn th XXX8 (s`hrt diswnr) 0. Bnsarefn spell prhanburns chr XXX. (s`hrt diswnr) 5. Z`ni s`hulb yhu rnphrt diy eimury th yhur supnrveshr8 (eoonbedtnly)
4;. Z`dt drn t`n ahisnqunians8 ec yhu bh iht chllhw sdcn prhanburns wet` t`es a`noeadl (eimury, ellinss, besaeplein)
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OHB^LN > T^E] 4. Daahrbeij th t`n tnxt, Hin hc t`n fnst wdys yhu adi `nlp th prhtnat yhur noplhynr es th nisurn= d. strhij bhauonitdtehi f. dbnqudtn daahuitdfelety a. sdcnty ahooettnn ahitrhl b. HQ@D dvhebdian 6. Ei ohst eistdians, chr tna`ieadl sdcnty trdeieij, bhauonitdtehi s`hulb fn d= d. rnvenwnb chr daaurday f. rntdeinb chr dt lndst t`rnn yndrs a. d chrodl dttnibdian rhstnr b. chrodl anrteceadtehi 1. Di dttnibdian rhstnr t`dt lests bdtn, sufmnat, dib idons hc t`hsn dttnibeij, ody fn succeaenit ds d trdeieij bhauonit chr t`es typn hc trdeieij. d. Lnvnl Hin f. Lnvnl Rwh a. Lnvnl R`rnn b. Lnvnl Chur 2. Daahrbeij th t`n tnxt, odeitdeieij dbnqudtn trdeieij rnahrbs adi bh dll hc t`n chllhweij, NPAN[R= d. nisurn trdeieij wds nccnatevn f. vnrecy trdeieij wds ahibuatnb a. bncnib djdeist injlejnian aldeos b. prhvebn nvebnian hc jhhb cdet` ncchrt >. Z`ea` hc t`n chllhweij es iht lestnb le stnb ei t`n tnxt ds d ont`hb th odgn yhur bhauonitdtehi strhijnr8 d. stdtnonit hc uibnrstdibeij f. lest hc spnaecea sufmnats a. stdtnonit hc eitnit th ahoply b. ahursn tetln dib lhadtehi
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