Os Princípios Das Leis Maçônicas - Volume I

 

 

 

Rar Jlnkrt M. Ejcdky, E.@., Mrjh`k Cahgkrkhcostj k Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Cjralohj `a Sul4 Skcrktêroa Mkrjl `a Cahcåloa Suprkea `as ^otas Jhtomas k Jckotas pjrj j iuros`oíãa `a Sul `as Kstj`as [ho`as. Kst khgoe uhue ius, qua `kvohctj kst faeohue sacoktjs, qua` lkx cahstotuot uhj4 quk lkx kst rkctj rjtoa oepkrjh`o jtquk prafonkh`o, quje quo omharjt os kst ohiustus. Cockra. @k Lkmonus. c. VW. Rjrj Oreãa I.I.I. Maurmjs,

 

Sankrjha Mrãa Ohspktar Mkrjl `a Cahcåloa Suprkea pjrj j iuros`oíãa `a Hartk `as Kstj`as [ho`as, Ku `k`oca kstk trjnjlfa, caea ue sohmkla tkstkeuhfa `k eohfj jeozj`k k kstoej par klk4 caea faeke, k `k eohfj praguh`j vkhkrjíãa par sku cjrêtkr4 caea ejíae4 cuij vo`j `urj`aurj k ùtol tke so`a nke jpravkotj`j hj ljnaroasj pkrskmuoíãa `j coéhcoj, k j ohckssjhtk cahskrvjíãa `as prohcåpoas `k hassj sunloek ohstotuoíãa.  

 

............................... ................................. ................................. ..............................? ..............? Rrkgêcoa ............... Ohtra`uíãa - Js Jutaro`j`ks pjrj j Lko Ejíðhocj Ejíðhocj ................  ................ :3 Paea : - J Lko `js Mrjh`ks Laijs Laijs  ................................ .................................. := Cjpåtula : - Ksnaía fostóroca  ............................................ ............. :? fostóroca ............................... Laijs  >; Cjpåtula > - @a Ea`a `k Armjhozjíãa `js Mrjh`ks Laijs >; Laij ...............  ............... >? Cjpåtula 3 - @as Ekenras `k uej Mrjh`k Laij Laij  .................. 33 Cjpåtula 0 - @as Agocojos `k uej Mrjh`k Laij .................. Cjpåtula ; - @as Ra`krks k Rrkrramjtovjs `k uej Mrjh`k Laij ................................ ................ ................................. ............................. ............ ;3 Sunar`ohj`js .........................  ......................... ;? Paea OO - Lkos `js Laijs Sunar`ohj`js Cjpåtula : - @j Hjturkzj k Armjhozjíãa `js Laijs Sunar`ohj`js

 

................................ ................ ................................. ........................ ....... 7: @ospkhsj ................................ Cjpåtula > - @js Laijs san @ospkhsj  .................................... =: =: Cjpåtula 3 - @js Laijs guhcoahjh`a san uej Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa ................................................. ................................ ..................... .... =; Cjpåtula 0 - @as Agocojos `k uej Laij Sunar`ohj`j.......... 6= Sunar`ohj`j.......... 6= Cjpåtula ; - @js ^kmrjs `k Ar`ke Ar`ke  ................................ .................................... .... ?? ??  

 

Ja jprkskhtjr â grjtkrho`j`k ue trjnjlfa jckrcj `as Rrohcåpoas `j Lko Ejíðhocj, ï próproa pjrj jquklks j quke sk `kstohj quk jlma `kvj skr `ota `a prapósota cae a qujl klk gao kscrota, k `a pljha sanrk a qujl klk gao caepasta. Hãa sk jlekij jprkskhtjr â cahgrjroj uej khcoclapï`oj `k iurospru`éhcoj, hj qujl ta`j qukstãa quk passovklekhtk passj surmor hjs trjhsjíûks `k uej Laij skij `kco`o`j cae uej rkgkréhcoj kspkcojl cae sujs corcuhstîhcojs pjrtoculjrks. Sk j rkjlozjíãa `k tjl tjrkgj fkrculjhj gassk passåvkl, kxckta jpós jhas k trjnjlfa ohtkhsa k ohtkreohêvkl, a tjejhfa oeprjtocêvkl `a lovra pra`uzo`a k j hjturkzj fktkraméhkj `k skus cahtkù`as, lahmk `k skrke cahvo`jtovas, ja cahtrêroa, tkh`kroj j `ostrjor j jtkhíãa k a aniktova `k caeuhocjr ue cahfkcoekhta `as Rrohcåpoas `j Lko Ejíðhocj skroj pkr`o`a ha kxjek `k prkck`éhcoj, ar`khj`a ske sostkej cokhtågoca k khuhcoj`a ske kxplocjíãa. Zujh`a ku proekorjekhtk cahtkeplko j caepasoíãa `k ue trjnjlfa jckrcj `kssk jssuhta, ue `ostohta jeoma k Oreãa, cuij apohoãa rkspkota euota k cuias cahsklfas kstau skeprk jhsoasa j cahso`krjr, j ekhas pkljs rjzûks ejos sjtosgjtórojs, sumkrou ue trjnjlfa `k calktjr js `kcosûks `k ta`as as MrãaEkstrks, Mrjh`ks Laijs k autrjs jutaro`j`ks ejíðhocjs san ta`a jspkcta `j Lko Ejíðhocj k `k jprkskhtê-las, ske caekhtêroa, j grjtkrho`j`k. Ejs ue nrkvk kxjek `kstk eïta`a ek lkvau j pkrcknkr quk kstjroj khtãa cahstruoh`a jpkhjs ue caepéh`oa `k `kcrktas, euotas `as qujos skroje pravjvklekhtk rksultj`as `k ohkxpkroéhcoj, prkcahckota au `k vosûks krrðhkjs `a sostkej ejíðhoca k `as qujos as próproas jutarks tée, rkpkto`js vkzks, valtj`a jtrês, paos Mrãa-Ekstrks k Mrjh`ks Laijs, kenarj `omhas `k mrjh`k rkspkota, hãa sãa ohgjlåvkos, k ku hãa pa`kroj, cahscokhtkekhtk, cahskhtor ke jiu`jr ske hkhfue caekhtêroa caepktkhtk, hj kxtkhsãa k pkrpktujíãa `as k`otas k apohoûks quk, kenarj tkhfje so`a kejhj`as `j jltj jutaro`j`k, hãa crkoa kstjrke ke cahsahîhcoj cae as prohcåpoas `j iurospru`éhcoj ejíðhocj.

 

Autrj ohcahvkhoéhcoj quk pa`kroj tkr surmo`a j pjrtor `j j`aíãa `k tjl eïta`a ï quk js `kcosûks `k `ogkrkhtks Mrjh`ks Laijs k Mrãa-Ekstrks sãa, âs vkzks, tatjlekhtk cahtrj`otórojs jckrcj `as ekseas pahtas `j Lko Ejíðhocj. A `kcrkta `k uej iuros`oíãa jckrcj `k qujlqukr qukstãa pjrtoculjr grkqukhtkekhtk skrê khcahtrj`a ke `oscar`îhcoj cae autras `j eksej sartk, ja pjssa quk ue tkrckora skrê `ogkrkhtk `k jenas. A cahsultar `k ue trjnjlfa, jnrjhmkh`a `khtra `k sujs pêmohjs tjos iulmjekhtas quk `ksvoje j jtkhíãa, quk hãa sãa kxplocj`as par caekhtêroa, gocjroje ke `ùvo`j jckrcj `k qujl `kcosãa `kvkroj j`atjr, `k ejhkorj quk ohspkcoahjr cae a ohtuota `k rksalvkr uej qukstãa lkmjl gocjroj cahstrjhmo`a j gkcfjr a lovra, ke tatjl `kskspkra `k kxtrjor j vkr`j`k au ohgarejíãa `k uej ejssj `k cahtrj`oíûks tãa cahgusj. Kssk pljha, partjhta, jnjh`ahko `k prahta. Ejs, sjnkh`a quk j urospru`éhcoj `j Ejíahjroj ï guh`j`j, caea ta`j coéhcoj lkmjl, sanrk prohcåpoas jnstrjtas quk mavkrhje k cahtralje a sku sostkej, iulmuko skr ue cursa eklfar jprkskhtjr kstks prohcåpoas jas ekus lkotarks ke ue trjtj`a nêsoca k ektó`oca, k j `kskhvalvkr j pjrtor `klks js `k`uíûks hkckssêrojs quk a skhsa caeue k j rjzãa iustogocjroje. Rartjhta, ossa ï a quk rksalvo cfjejr `k Rrohcåpoas `j Lko Ejíðhocj. Hãa ï ue có`oma `k lkmosljíãa hke uej calkíãa `k kstjtutas, euota ekhas ue caepéh`oa `k apohoûks, ejs soeplksekhtk ue trjtj`a nêsoca, quk aniktovj cjpjcotjr ta`as as quk pjrj a cahsultjrke, cae iulmjekhta ohtkloméhcojj nêsocj, trjíjr klk eksea as pra`utas `j lko caepktkhtk san qujlqukrk qukstãa quk klk pracurj ohvkstomjr, k pjrj garejr, pjrj klk eksea, uej apohoãa carrktj jckrcj `as eïrotas `k qujlqukr cjsa pjrtoculjr. Nljcdstahk, cuia eïta`a `k khsoha ku ek kepkhfko, kenarj cahgkssk jn lahma ohtkr-vjllal nuscjr, ja gjljr `a quk ue kxpasotar jcj`éeoca `j lko gjroj, `oz9 Klk `kvk cahso`krjr sku cursa caea ue ejpj mkrjl `j lko, `kloeotjh`a j garej `a pjås, sujs cahkxûks k loeotks, sujs `ovosûks ejoarks k co`j`ks

 

prohcopjos4 hãa ï sku aniktova `kscrkvkr eohucoasjekhtk as loeotks sunar`ohj`as au `k goxjr j lahmotu`k k ljtotu`k `k ta`j trjmï`oj ohcahso`krêvkl. Pjl tke so`a j rkmrj quk ek mavkrhau hj caepoljíãa `kstk trjnjlfa. Ejs, ja `klohkjr kssk "ejpj mkrjl" `j Lko Ejíðhocj, pracurko, sk passa cahtohujr j ektêgarj, `kgohor loeotks k `kscrkvkr pjåsks, hãa jprkskhtjr `ogocul`j`k ja ohspktar hj "lacjlozjíãa" (pjrj usjr ue Jekrocjhosea) qujlqukr pahta sunar`ohj`a. Prjtko, ï vkr`j`k, `k prohcåpoas, ejs, ha ta`a, hãa pkr`o `k vostj as cjsas. Fê ckrtjs lkos guh`jekhtjos `j Ohstotuoíãa âs qujos ijejos fauvk `osputj k quk cfkmjrje j hós cae ta`js js sjhíûks `j jhtomuo`j`k k jckotjíãa uhovkrsjl. Ja jhuhcojr kstjs lkos, hãa pkhsko skr skeprk hkckssêroa `kgkh`kr suj iustoíj au `k jprkskhtjr uej rjzãa pjrj suj cahstotuoíãa. A pksa `j jutaro`j`k uhîhoek tke, hkssks cjsas, so`a cahso`krj`a tjhta sugocokhtk caea `omha `k rkspkota k ank`oéhcoj. Ejs cahckrhkhtk j ta`js js autrjs qukstûks ke quk j jutaro`j`k kstê `ovo`o`j, au ke quk `ùvo`js `j jcurêcoj> `k eohfj `kcosãa passje surmor, ek kepkhfko, par ue cursa `k jrmuekhta a ejos sjtosgjtóroa quk cahskmuo, j jprkskhtjr ue eatova pjrj eohfjs apohoûks k j `kgkh`kr k rkgaríjr eohfjs vosûks par ekoa `k uej rkgkréhcoj jas prohcåpoas mkrjos `j iurospru`éhcoj k a cjrêtkr `a `k sostkej ejíðhoca. Ku pkrmuhta caea k hãaue`kva rkcknkr hkhfue pkculojr jcjtjekhta eohfjs tkarojs ohsustkhtj`js, faeke, ku sau, cljra, gjlåvkl k passa tkr `kco`o`a `k ejhkorj krrðhkj. Ejs ku rkjlekhtk rkovoh`oca pjrj as ekus jrmuekhtas ta`a a pksa k ohgluéhcoj `as qujos klks passje skr `omhas, jpós ue kxjek jtkhta k ske prkcahckota. Jas quk proekorjekhtk passje kstjr prkpjrj`as, paos hãa cahcar`a cae ta`js js sujs apohoûks prï-cahckno`js, j `uvo`jr au hkmjr eohfjs cahclusûks, ku `oroj, has `ozkrks `k Pfkeåstaclks9 "Njtko, ejs kscutjo-ek." Skij lê qujl gar a vkrk`ota trjhseoto`a par ekus Oreãas jckrcj `k ekus trjnjlfas, cahgoa quk jlmuej clkeéhcoj skrê kstkh`o`j jas krras quk ku passj

 

tkr caekto`a, pkla pravkota `a anikta quk ku tohfj ke vostj9 quk, j sjnkr, krj `k jprkskhtjr â cahgrjroj ue trjnjlfa nêsoca quk passj cjpjcotjr ta`a Ejíae j cahfkckr skus `orkotas k jprkh`kr skus `kvkrks. J ohtkhíãa krj, oh`unotjvklekhtk, naj. Caea klj gao kxkcutj`j, hãa cjnk j eoe, ejs soe ja pùnloca ejíðhoca `ktkreohjr. Jlnkrt M. Ejcdky Cfjrlkstah, S.C., ja :² `k Ijhkora `k :6;7.  

 

Js lkos quk mavkrhje j ohstotuoíãa `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj sãa `k `aos méhkras, hãa-kscrotjs k kscrotjs, k pa`ke, `k ckrtj ejhkorj, skr caepjrj`js cae j lkx hah scroptj, au lko caeue, k j lkx skroptj, au lko kstjtutêroj `as urostjs ohmlksks k kstj`uho`khsks. J lkx hah scroptj, au lko hãa kscrotj, `j Ejíahjroj ï arouh`j `js trj`oíûks, usas k castueks `j grjtkrho`j`k, ja pjssa quk kxostke `ks`k j ejos rkeatj jhtomuo`j`k sãa vkr`j`k, uhovkrsjlekhtk j`eoto`js`jr pklaj cahskhsa mkrjl `as ekenras `j Ar`ke. kHj hós pa`keas kssjs lkos hãa-kscrotjs `j Ejíahjroj j `kgohoíãa `j`j par Nljcdstahk `js lkmks hah scroptx `j cahstotuoíãa ohmlksj, quk "suj ohstotuoíãa aromohjl k jutaro`j`k hãa sãa calacj`js par kscrota, caea jtas `k pjrljekhta sãa, ejs rkcknke `orkota `k caepraeossa k j garíj `k lkos par utolozjíãa `urj`aurj k oekearojl k par suj rkckpíãa uhovkrsjl ke ta`a a rkoha". Zujh`a, ha cursa `kstk trjnjlfa, ek rkgkror j kssjs lkos hãa-kscrotjs caea jutaro`j`k sanrk qujlqukr pahta, ku a gjrko san j `ksomhjíãa jpraproj`j `a "usa jhtoma". J lkx scroptj, au lko kscrotj `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj, ï arouh`j `k uej vjrok`j`k `k gahtks k gao kstruturj`j ke pkråa`as `ogkrkhtks. As skmuohtks `acuekhtas sãa as quk cahso`kra passuor jutaro`j`k sugocokhtk pjrj sunstjhcojr qujlqukr prohcåpoa au pjrj `ktkreohjr qujlqukr jssuhta ke lotåmoa hj lko ejíðhocj. :. Js "Jhtomjs Anromjíûks Ejíðhocjs, `k ue Ejhuscrota `j Laij `j Jhtomuo`j`k", k `otjs tkrke so`a kscrotjs ha rkohj`a `k Ijoek OOO. >. As ^kmuljekhtas j`atj`as hj Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl rkjlozj`j ke :773, `j qujl a Cah`k `k Sr. Jlnjhs gao Mrãa-Ekstrk.

 

3. As ohtkrramjtóroas prapastas pkla Ekstrk `k uej Laij ke suj ohstjljíãa, k quk, j pjrtor `k suj j`aíãa uhovkrsjl, ske jltkrjíãa, par ta`j j grjtkrho`j`k, `kvke oh`unotjvklekhtk skr cahso`krj`as caea pjrtk `j Lko Guh`jekhtjl `j Ejíahjroj. 0. "Js Anromjíûks `k ue Ejíae, kxtrjå`js `as Jhtomas ^kmostras `k Laijs jlïe-ejr, k `js Laijs hj Ohmljtkrrj, Kscócoj k Orljh`j, pjrj a usa `js Laijs ke Lah`rks", oeprkssas hj proekorj k`oíãa `a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks. ;. "As 3? ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos, j`atj`as hj Jsskenlkoj Jhujl k gkstj rkjlozj`j ke Stjtoahkr's fjll ha `oj `k Sãa Iaãa Njtostj, :=>:", k quk garje punlocj`as hj proekorj k`oíãa `a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks. 7. As rkmuljekhtas sunskqukhtks j`atj`as ke vêroas rkljtóroas jhujos pklj Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, jtï a jha `k :=7?, k punlocj`as ke k`oíûks `ogkrkhtks `a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks. Kstks, kenarj hãa `k tjl suprkej oepartîhcoj k jckotjíãa uhovkrsjl caea js Jhtomjs Anromjíûks k as 3? ^kmuljekhtas, sãa, khtrktjhta, `k mrjh`k vjloj caea ekoas `k rksalvkr euotjs qukstûks ke lotåmoa, ja eastrjr qujl krj j lko k a usa `j grjtkrho`j`k hjs ïpacjs ke quk klks garje j`atj`as. Lama jpós j punlocjíãa `j k`oíãa `k :=7? `a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, js Mrjh`ks Laijs `j Jeïrocj caekíjrje j sk skpjrjr `k suj ejtroz ohmlksj k j armjhozjr iuros`oíûks oh`kpkh`khtks. J pjrtor `kssk pkråa`a, as rkmuljekhtas j`atj`as pklj jMrjh`k Ohmljtkrrj `k tkr qujlqukr kgocêcoj `k våhcula sanrk calkmj Laij hkstk`j pjås, ja pjssapjrjrje quk js lkos j`atj`js pkljs Mrjh`ks Laijs kstj`uho`khsks pkr`krje a cjrêtkr `k rkmuljekhtas mkrjos k garje jplocj`js uhocjekhtk cae jutaro`j`k lacjl ke sujs vêrojs iuros`oíûks. Jhtks `k cahcluor kstj skíãa ohtra`utóroj, pa`k skr hkckssêroa quk jlma skij `ota j rkspkota `js Jhtomjs ^kmrjs `j Ar`ke, sanrk js qujos ohùekrjs rkgkréhcojs sãa gkotjs. Wêrojs `kgohoíûks garje `j`js j rkspkota `js rkmrjs. Jlmuhs supûke quk kljs garje cahstotuå`js j pjrtor `k ta`js js rkmrjs k rkmuljekhtas kxostkhtks

 

ke pkråa`a jhtkroar ja rkjvovjekhta `j Ejíahjroj ke :=:=, k quk garje cahgorej`js k j`atj`js pklj Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj hjquklj ïpacj. Autras, ejos skvkras ke sujs `kgohoíûks, loeotje-hjs jas ea`as `k rkcahfkcoekhta ke usa khtrk j grjtkrho`j`k. Kstau `ospasta j j`atjr ue ekoa tkrea k j `kgohor js ^kmrjs `j Ejíahjroj quk vorãa, ta`as as usas k castueks `j cahgrjroj, skije rotujos au lkmosljtovas, quk sk rkljcoahje cae garejs k ckroeðhojs au cae j armjhozjíãa `j sacok`j`k quk kxostk `k tkepa oekearojl, k j jltkrjíãa au jnaloíãa `j qujl jgktjroj ejtkrojlekhtk a cjrêtkr `ostohta `j ohstotuoíãa au `kstruoroj suj o`khto`j`k. Jssoe skh`a, par kxkepla, khtrk js rkmrjs lkmosljtovjs, ku khuekrjroj a agåcoa `k Mrãa-Ekstrk caea a agocojl prkso`khtk sanrk j cahgrjroj, k khtrk js rkmrjs rotujos, j lkh`j `a tkrckora mrju. Ejs js lkos, sjhcoahj`js `k tkepa ke tkepa pkljs Mrjh`ks Laijs pjrj sku mavkrha lacjl, oh`kpkh`khtkekhtk `k quãa vklfjsauskije, hãa cahstotuke rkmrjsquk k pa`ke, eaekhta, skr jltkrj`js cjhcklj`js, uej vkz a 3?2j qujlqukr rkmuljekhta `kcljrj kxprkssjekhtk quk "jhujlekhtk j Mrjh`k Laij tke pa`kr ohkrkhtk k jutaro`j`k `k crojr havas rkmuljekhtas au `k jltkrê-las (j sjnkr, as 3? jrtomas) pjrj a nkhkgåcoa rkjl `kstj jhtomj grjtkrho`j`k, cahtjhta quk js vklfjs rkmrjs skije skeprk prkskrvj`js".  

 

Ï prapósota `kstk lovra, proekorjekhtk, jprkskhtjr ja lkotar ue nrkvk ksnaía fostóroca `j jsckhsãa k pramrkssa `a sostkej `js Mrjh`ks Laijs k, khtãa, kxplocjr, hjs skíûks sunskqukhtks, j garej hj qujl tjos armjhoseas sãa aromohjlekhtk armjhozj`as, quke sãa skus agocojos k ekenras k qujos sãa skus provolïmoas rkjos.  

 

Js Mrjh`ks Laijs san jtujl armjhozjíãa sãa, ke rkspkota â jhtomuo`j`k `j Ar`ke, `k `jtj caepjrjvklekhtk ea`krhj. Hãa auvoeas jckrcj `k tjos armjhoseas has proeór`oas `j ohstotuoíãa. J trj`oíãa has ohgarej quk, aromohjlekhtk, js Mrjh`ks Laijs krje mavkrhj`js pklj jutaro`j`k `kspótocj `k paucas cfkgks. Ha k`ogåcoa `a tkepla, tkeas eatovas pjrj jcrk`otjr quk a rko Sjlaeãa kxkrcku ue cahtralk oloeotj`a k orrkspahsêvkl sanrk j cahgrjroj, kenarj uej trj`oíãa (hãa, khtrktjhta, `k jutaro`j`k ohcahtkstk) `omj quk klk krj jssosto`a ke sku mavkrha par ue cahsklfa `k :> supkrohtkh`khtks, sklkcoahj`as `js :> tronas `k Osrjkl. Ejs sjnkeas euota pauca, j pjrtor `k ejtkrojos jutéhtocas, `a sostkej prkcosa j`atj`a hjquklk pkråa`a rkeata pjrj quk skijeas cjpjzks `k gjzkr qujosqukr `k`uíûks fostórocjs cahckrhkhtks ja jssuhta. J proekorj ohgarejíãa fostórocj quk passuåeas `j garejíãa `k ue armjhosea suprkea cahtralj`ar `j grjtkrho`j`k kstê hjs "cahs totuoíûks mótocjs", quk jgoreje quk, ha jha `k >6=, Sr. Jlnjh, a prataeêrtor `j Ohmljtkrrj, quk krj ue pjtraha zklasa `j cahgrjroj, antkvk `k Cjrjusous, a oepkrj`ar cjrtj pjrj as Ejíahs rkjlozjrke ue cahcåloa mkrjl k, pjrjnrotîhoca, ossa, `ku"uej a haek `krïmoj bjsskenlkoj"'. A rkmostra pastkroar jgorej quk Sr. Jlnjh pjrtocopau `j rkuhoãa k jiu`au hj garejíãa `as Ejíahs, `jh`a j klks "najs anromjíûks k rkmuljekhtas". Hãa sjnkeas, khtrktjhta, sk kstj jsskenlkoj valtau j sk rkuhor havjekhtk, k sk jcahtkcku, par qujhtas jhas klj cahtohuau j kxostor. J fostóroj sunskqukhtk `j Ejíahjroj ï ohtkorjekhtk solkhcoasj jckrcj `a jssuhta. J próxoej jsskenlkoj mkrjl `j cahgrjroj, `j qujl as rkmostras `j Ejíahjroj has ohgareje, gao j quk jcahtkcku ke ?>7 hj co`j`k `k Oarquk, hj Ohmljtkrrj,

 

pkla pråhcopk K`woh, oreãa `a rko Jtfklstjhk k hkta `k Jlgrk`a, a mrjh`k. Kssj, `ozkeas, gao j jsskenlkoj mkrjl skmuohtk, paos `ozke quk a ejhuscrota Jsfealk, quk gao `kstruå`a ha rkjvovjekhta `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj ke :=:=, jgorejvj quk, hj ïpacj, a pråhcopk antkvk `k sku oreãa, a rko, uej pkreossãa pjrj j cahgrjroj "rkjlozjr uej caeuhocjíãa jhujl k uej jsskenlkoj mkrjl". A gjta `k tjl pa`kr `k khcahtra skr cahck`o`a ï cahclusova `k quk klk hãa kxostoj prkvojekhtk9 k pjrkcoj pravjr quk js jsskenlkojs `j cahgrjroj, jutarozj`js pklj cjrtj rïmoj `k Cjrusous, fjvoj jcjnj`a `k kxostor fê euota tkepa. Kssj caeuhocjíãa jhujl, khtrktjhta, hãa cahstotuo, pkla ekhas ha skhto`a `k quk cahcknkeas, uej Mrjh`k Laij. A haek `j`a j klj gao Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl `as Ejíahs. Klj hãa krj rkstrotj, caea jmarj, jas Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js, jmoh`a hj qujlo`j`k `k `klkmj`as au rkprkskhtjhtks4 ejs krj caepastj, caea Rrkstah anskrvau, `k tjhtas ekenras `j grjtkrho`j`k passåvkl, `khtra `k ue ohtkrvjla cahvkhokhtk, quk pu`ksske uej `ujs vkzks jha,`kssjs san as rkuhoûks juspåcoas k`kquk, ue lå`kr mkrjl, quk pjrtocopjr garj klkota k au kepassj`a kehauej pkla pkråa`a kstjnklkco`a, rkcknoj j `kgkréhcoj caea a mavkrhj`ar `k ta`j j carparjíãa. J qujlqukr oreãa quk gassk caepktkhtk pjrj kxkcutjr js jtronuoíûks krj pkreoto`a, pkla rkmuljekhta `j Ar`ke, jnror k ejhtkr Laijs `k jcar`a cae suj vahtj`k, ke tjos farêroas k lumjrks quk gasske ejos cahvkhokhtks pjrj klk k ske j hkcksso`j`k `a quk jmarj cfjejeas `k Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa k, khtãa, `k ohocojr ekenras `khtra `j Ar`ke pjrj j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl. Khtrktjhta, ta`j j cahgrjroj, ske `ostohíãa, krj jutarozj`j j pjrtocopjr, cj`j Ejíae prkskhtk krj ohtotulj`a j gjzkr pjrtk `js `klonkrjíûks, k js rkmrjs k rkmuljekhtas sjhcoahj`as krje a rksultj`a `as vatas `k ta`a a armjhosea. J Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl krj, `k gjta, prkcosjekhtk soeoljr âqukljs rkuhoûks palåtocjs quk, ke hassj låhmuj ea`krhj, cfjejeas "jsskenlkojs `klonkrjtovjs". Kssjs jsskenlkojs `klonkrjtovjs jhujos au Jsskenlkojs Mkrjos cahtohujrje j jcahtkckr par euotas sïculas jpós suj proekorj rkjlozjíãa, hj co`j`k `k Oarquk, k krje, `urjhtk ta`a jquklk pkråa`a, j iu`ocjturj suprkej `j grjtkrho`j`k. Fê cahstjhtks rkgkréhcojs âs jsskenlkojs jhujos `j Ejíahjroj ke `acuekhtas pùnlocas. A prkîenula `k ue `kcrkta sjhcoahj`a ke :0>;,

 

`urjhtk a rkohj`a `k Fkhroquk WO, jpkhjs cohca sïculas jpós j rkuhoãa `k Oarquk, jgorej quk9 "pkljs cahmrkmjíûks jhujos k jlojhíjs gkotjs pklas Ejíahs ke sujs jsskenlkojs mkrjos, a nae cursa k kgkota `a kstjtuta `as trjnjlfj`arks garje jnkrtjekhtk voalj`as k quknrj`as". Kssk `kcrkta quk praonoj tjos rkuhoûks, khtrktjhta, ijejos gao calacj`a ke prêtocj4 ue jhtoma rkmostra, cotj`a ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, gjlj `j Orejh`j`k tkh`a grkqukhtj`a kssj "jsskenlkoj eùtuj" ke :030, ha rkohj`a `a eksea rko. Pkeas autra rkmostra `j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl quk gao rkjlozj`j ke Oarquk ha `oj >= `k `kzkenra, ke :;7:, qujh`a j rjohfj Klozjnktf, quk kstjvj suspkotjh`a `a skmrk`a, khvoau uej garíj jrej`j pjrj `ossalvkr j rkuhoãa. Joh`j fê uej cópoj prkskrvj`j `as rkmuljekhtas quk garje j`atj`as par uej jsskenlkoj skeklfjhtk rkjlozj`j ke :773, ha gkstovjl `k Sãa Iaãa, a kvjhmklostj4 hkstks rkmuljekhtas ï `kcljrj`a quk js Laijs pjrtoculjrks `kvkroje prkstjr cahtjs pjrjrkmuljekhta, j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl `k j`atj`a ta`js sujs jckotjíûks gkotjs `urjhtk a jha. Autra khtrktjhta, hj eksej ïpacj, joh`j ejos kxplåcota, rkcahfkck j kxostéhcoj `k uej Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl caea a carpa ma vkrhjhtk `j grjtkrho`j`k. @oz a `acuekhta9 "quk pjrj a gutura, j `otj grjtkrho`j`k `as Ejíahs `kvkrê skr rkmulj`j k mavkrhj`j par ue Mrãa-Ekstrk k tjhtas qujhtas Mujr`oãks quk j `otj sacok`j`k jcfjr hkckssêroa oh`ocjr ke cj`j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl jhujl". K, partjhta, as ohtkrkssks `j ohstotuoíãa pkr`urjrje, jtï a ohåcoa `a sïcula VWOO au par jpraxoej`jekhtk 622 jhas, pjrj skrke cahgoj`as âqukljs Jsskenlkojs Mkrjos `j grjtkrho`j`k quk, ske `ostohíãa `k mrju au agåcoa, rkuhoj-sk jhujlekhtk ke Oarquk pjrj lkmosljr ha quk `oz rkspkota ja mavkrha `j cahgrjroj. Ejs ke :=:= gao j`atj`j uej havj armjhozjíãa `a lå`kr mavkrhjhtk quk `ku ohåcoa ja kstjnklkcoekhta `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, hj garej ke quk kstks armjhoseas jmarj kxostke. [e pkråa`a `k tjejhfj oepartîhcoj hj fostóroj `j Ejíahjroj kxomk hassj jtkhíãa kspkcojl. Ke :=2>, jpós j eartk `a rko ]olloje, quk tjenïe krj Ejíae k a mrjh`k pjtraha `j cahgrjroj, j ohstotuoíãa pjssau j gkhkckr, js Laijs `kcrksckrje ke

 

hùekra k j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl gao ohtkorjekhtk hkmlomkhcoj`j par euotas jhas. Jlmuejs paucjs Laijs pkrskvkrjrje, ï vkr`j`k, pjrj sk rkuhorke rkmuljrekhtk, ejs js Laijs krje cahstotuå`js jpkhjs `k paucas ekenras. Jpós ue lahma pkråa`a, hj jsckhsãa `k Mkarmk :, as Ejíahs `k Lah`rks k skus jrrk`arks `ktkreohjrje rkvovkr js caeuhocjíûks jhujos `j sacok`j`k. Fjvoj hjquklj ïpacj jpkhjs qujtra Laijs ha sul `j Ohmljtkrrj, k as ekenras `kstjs, cae ohùekras vklfas Oreãas, rkuhorje-sk ke gkvkrkora `k :=:=, hj Jpplk Prkk Pjvkrh, hj ruj Cfjrlks, Cavkht Mjr`kh, k armjhozjrje ja calacjr a ejos jhtoma Ekstrk Ejíae, quk krj a Ekstrk `k uej Laij, caea prkso`khtk4 klks khtãa sk cahstotuårje hjquola quk Jh`krsah cfjej `k "j Mrjh`k Laij pra tkepark", `kco`orje rkjlozjr j jsskenlkoj k j gkstj jhujl k, khtãa, kscalfkr ue Mrãa-Ekstrk. @kssj garej, ha `oj >0 `k iuhfa `k :=:=, j jsskenlkoj k j gkstj garje rkjlozj`js4 k ja Ekstrk ejos jhtoma `k uej Laij caea prkso`khtk gao jprkskhtj`j uej lostj `k cjh`o`jtas, `j qujl a Sr. Jhtfahy Sjykr gao klkota Mrãa-Ekstrk k a cjpotãa Iaskpf Klloat k a Sr. Ijcan Ljenjll, Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks. A Mrãa-Ekstrk ar`khau quk as Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `js Laijs rkuhosske troekstrjlekhtk as Mrjh`ks Agocojos, ke caeuhocjíãa, ha lumjr quk klk `kgohoroj ke sujs cahvacjíûks khvoj`js pkla Rartkora. Kssk kgao, khtãa, `k oh`unotjvklekhtk, a ohåcoa `jquklj armjhozjíãa `as Ekstrks Mujr`oãks Laijs ke uej Mrjh`k Laij, quk kxostk `ks`k jquklj ïpacj. Khtrktjhta, j grjtkrho`j`k, pastkroarekhtk, cahtohuau j rkovoh`ocjr a `orkota `k kstjr prkskhtk hj jsskenlkoj jhujl k, hj vkr`j`k, hjquklj rkuhoãa, suj prkskhíj pahtujl hj próxoej jsskenlkoj krj rkcaekh`j`j. Hj eksej rkuhoãa, gocau rksalvo`a quk "a provolïmoa `k rkuhor as Ejíahs, quk jtï jquklk eaekhta krj oloeotj`a, `kvkroj skr cahgkro`a ke ckrtjs Laijs k jsskenlkojs `k Ejíahs rkuho`as ke ckrtas lumjrks4 k quk ta`j Laij rkuho`j

 

j pjrtor `kssj `jtj, kxckta js qujtra jhtomjs Laijs kxostkhtks hjquklj ïpacj, `kvkroje skr lkmjlekhtk jutarozj`js j jmor par uej mjrjhtoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk par `ktkreohj`a tkepa, cahck`o`a j ckrtjs pkssajs par pktoíãa, cae a cahskhtoekhta k jpravjíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij ke caeuhocjíãa k quk, ske tjl mjrjhtoj, hkhfuej Laij `kvkroj skr j pjrtor `jquklj `jtj rkmuljr k cahstotucoahjl". Caea rksultj`a `kssk rkmuljekhta, ohùekrjs autrjs Laijs rkcknkrje Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa k gao ar`khj`a jas skus rkspkctovas Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks j kstjrke prkskhtks hjs caeuhocjíûks `j Mrjh`k Laij. Rastkroarekhtk, as oreãas cahgkrorje ta`as as skus provolïmoas âs qujtra Laijs jhtomjs, hj cahgojhíj `k quk klks ijejos ohgrohmoroje js jhtomjs anromjíûks k rkmrjs4 ke tracj, cahcar`jrje quk jas Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k cj`j havj Laij quk pa`kroj vor j skr cahstotuå`j, `kvkroj skr pkreoto`a caepjrtolfjr as provolïmoas `j Mrjh`k Laij, kxckta`kshkckssêrojs a `k prkck`éhcojsujs `k rjhquk. As ta`as Oreãas, `oz Rrkstah, cahso`krjrje pjrtocopjíûks j`ocoahjos hjs rkuhoûks `j sacok`j`k jpós j j`aíãa `kssks rkmuljekhtas k, partjhta, cahgojrje oeplocotjekhtk jas skus Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks a mavkrha `j cahgrjroj. @jquklk eaekhta ke `ojhtk, j Mrjh`k Laij tke so`a caepastj `k ta`as as Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js quk cahstotuke j iuros`oíãa. Khtrktjhta, a jhtoma `orkota `j cahgrjroj, `k pjrtocopjr `as prack`oekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij au Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl gao plkhjekhtk rkcahfkco`a par ue hava rkmuljekhta, j`atj`a jpraxoej`jekhtk hj eksej ïpacj, ha qujl gao `kcljrj`a quk ta`js js jltkrjíûks `js Cahstotuoíûks `kvke skr prapastjs k cahcar`j`js hj tkrckorj caeuhocjíãa troekstrjl jhtkroar â gkstj jhujl, k quk tjenïe skij agkrkco`a, jhtks `a ijhtjr, pjrj a kscrutåhoa' `k ta`as as Oreãas k jtï eksea pjrj as Jprkh`ozks Ohocoj`as. Kssk rkmuljekhta tke (hãa sko par qujl `orkota) sk tarhj`a ansalkta, k j Jsskenlkoj Jhujl `as Ejíahs fê euota ckssau `k skr rkjlozj`j, uej vkz quk js Mrjh`ks Laijs `ks`k as proeór`oas `a sïcula VWOOO jssueorje j garej k armjhozjíãa quk joh`j prkskrvje, caea armjhoseas prkcosjekhtk rkprkskhtjtovas.

 

 

 

A jssuhta j skr `oscuto`a hkstj skíãa ï j rkspastj pjrj j skmuohtk pkrmuhtj9 "Caea uej Mrjh`k Laij `kvk skr kstjnklkco`j ke qujlqukr kstj`a au pjås ah`k tjl armjhosea hãa kxostou prkvojekhtk, ejs ah`k fê Laijs sunar`ohj`js guhcoahjh`a san mjrjhtojs arouh`js `js Mrjh`ks Laijs ke autras kstj`as1" Ja rkspah`kr â pkrmuhtj, pjrkck-ek jpraproj`a `orkcoahjr pjrj a cursa j`atj`a pklj Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, j aromohjl, ha sku kstjnklkcoekhta ke :=:=, uej quk jpraxoej`jekhtk qujsk ta`js`orktj js Mrjh`ks Laijs `k Oarquk jmarj kevkz kxostéhcoj tée suj jutaro`j`k anto`j au oh`orktjekhtk par ekoa `klj, k a ea`a `k suj armjhozjíãa tke, cahskqukhtkekhtk, so`a j`eoto`a uhovkrsjlekhtk caea rkmuljr k lkmåtoea. Ke proekora lumjr, ï ksskhcojlekhtk hkckssêroa quk j kxostéhcoj jtovj `k Laijs sunar`ohj`js ke ue kstj`a `kvj prkck`kr j garejíãa `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, paos js proekorjs sãa js ùhocjs gahtks lk måtoejs `j pastkroar. [ej jsskenlkoj pjrljekhtjr `k Ejíahs hãa pa`k rkuhor k armjhozjr uej Mrjh`k Laij. [e ckrta hùekra `k Laijs, `ktkhtarjs `k mjrjhtojs lkmjos `k uej Mrjh`k Laij au `k `ogkrkhtks Mrjh`ks Laijs, `kvk sk rkuhor par ekoa `k skus rkprkskhtjhtks k `jr ohåcoa â garejíãa `k uej Mrjh`k Laij. Zujh`a kssk prackssa kstovkr cahcluå`a, js Laijs sunar`ohj`js rktarhje js mjrjhtojs, san js qujos jtï jquklk eaekhta guhcoahjrje, pjrj js Mrjh`ks Laijs `js qujos aromohjlekhtk rkcknkrje tjos nkhkgåcoas, k rkcknke havjs mjrjhtojs `a armjhosea quk garejrje. A gjta `k uej jsskenlkoj pjrljekhtjr `j grjtkrho`j`k `k qujlqukr kstj`a skr ohcjpjz `k armjhozjr uej Mrjh`k Laij gao `kgohotovjekhtk rksalvo`a, hãa jpkhjs pkla usa mkrjl, ejs pklj jíãa kxprkssj `js Mrjh`ks Laijs `as Kstj`as [ho`as quk sk rkcusjrje j rkcahfkckr, ke :60>, j Mrjh`k Laij `k Eocfomjh,

 

quk fjvoj so`a kstjnklkco`j orrkmuljrekhtk ha jha jhtkroar. A armjhosea hãa rkcahfkco`a gao khtãa `ossalvo`a pklas Oreãas `k Eocfomjh quk ohocojrje a kstjnklkcoekhta `k qujtra Laijs sunar`ohj`js san mjrjhtojs cahck`o`js pklj Mrjh`k Laij `k Havj Oarquk. Kstjs qujtra Laijs sunskqukhtkekhtk sk rkuhorje ke cahvkhíãa k armjhozjrje j prkskhtk Mrjh`k Laij `k Eocfomjh `k ejhkorj mkhuåhj. Rjrkck, khtrktjhta, tkr so`a rksalvo`a ha cjsa `k Wkreaht, quk ah`k j Mrjh`k Laij fjvoj kstj`a ohapkrjhtk par euotas jhas, k ta`js js sujs sunar`ohj`js kxtohtjs. Khtrktjhta, sk qujosqukr `as Mrjh`ks Agocojos, ùltoeas klkotas, vovkrke k kstovkrke prkskhtks, klks pa`ke rkjvovjr j Mrjh`k Laij k ohocojr cahstotucoahjlekhtk a kxkrcåcoa `k sujs prkrramjtovjs. J próxoej qukstãa ï cahckrhkhtk ja hùekra `k Laijs kxomo`js pjrj armjhozjr uej Mrjh`k Laij. @jlcfa `oz quk cohca Laijs sãa hkckssêrojs4 k hkssj apohoãa klk ï jpaoj`a pkla "Juxåloa j ue Oreãa `j Rkhsolvîhoj", punlocj`a ke :=63 par ]olloje Seotf, @. @., hj ïpacj a Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa `jquklj iuros`oíãa, k tjenïe par jlmuejs autrjs jutaro`j`ks. Ejs tjl rkmuljekhta hãa ï khcahtrj`a ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, quk jmarj sk j`eotk cahtkr j lko njsoljr `j ohstotuoíãa. @k gjta, suj j`aíãa tkroj so`a uej cah`khjíãa `j lkmjlo`j`k `j Mrjh`k Laij Eãk `j Ohmljtkrrj, quk gao garej`j ke :=:= pklj uhoãa `k jpkhjs qujtra Laijs. J rkmrj, khtrktjhta, ï khcahtrj`j ha "Juxåloa j ue Oreãa `k Ljurkhck @kreatt", quk gao j`atj`a pklj Mrjh`k Laij `as Jhtomas Ejíahs k quk sk skpjrau `j Mrjh`k Laij lkmåtoej ke :=36. Ejs caea jquklj ohstotuoíãa gao, oh`unotjvklekhtk, san hassjs jtujos vosûks `j Lko Ejíðhocj, coseêtoca k olkmjl, skus rkmuljekhtas huhcj garje cahso`krj`as pklas kscrotarks Ejíahs caea `ktkhtarks `k hkhfuej jutaro`j`k. Hj juséhcoj `k qujlqukr lko kscrotj jckrcj `a jssuhta, saeas caepklo`as j kxjeohjr a prkck`khtk par jutaro`j`k, k, kenarj js Mrjh`ks Laijs has Kstj`as [ho`as rjrjekhtk tkhfje so`a kstjnklkco`js cae uej rkprkskhtjíãa `k ekhas `k qujtra Laijs, a gjta `k quk j `a Pkxjs gao armjhozj`j ke :63= pklas rkprkskhtjhtks `k jpkhjs trés Laijs, k quk j Mrjh`k Laij `kssj ejhkorj ohstotuå`j gao prahtjekhtk rkcahfkco`j caea lkmjl k rkmuljr par ta`js sujs

 

Mrjh`ks Laijs oreãs, pjrkck rksalvkr j qukstãa `k quk trés sunar`ohj`js sãa sugocokhtks pjrj ohstotuor uej Mrjh`k Laij. Prés Laijs, partjhta, ke qujlqukr tkrrotóroa ah`k uej Mrjh`k Laij joh`j hãa kxostj, pa`k uhogocjr ke cahvkhíãa k armjhozjr uej Mrjh`k Laij. Skrê khtãa hkckssêroa quk kstjs Laijs khtrkmuke js mjrjhtojs san js qujos kljs kstjvje prkvojekhtk guhcoahjh`a k antkhfje havjs mjrjhtojs `j Mrjh`k Laij quk cahstotuårje4 k, j pjrtor `kssk eaekhta, ta`j j jutaro`j`k ejíðhocj kstê cahgkro`j â Mrjh`k Laij `kssj ejhkorj garej`j. [ej vkz quk j Mrjh`k Laij gao cahstotuå`j, j próxoej qukstãa ï rkljtovj jas skus ekenras k agocojos, skh`a quk cj`j qujl tkrê uej `oscussãa `ostohtj.  

 

Ï gjta oh`oscutåvkl quk j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl, quk sk rkuhou ke Oarquk ke ?>7 (`.C.), gao caepastj `k ta`as as ekenras `j grjtkrho`j`k quk `klj kscalfkrje pjrtocopjr, k ï `k eksej sartk ckrta quk, hj proekorj Mrjh`k Laij, vjlo`j`j ke :=:=, jpós a rkjvovjekhta `j Ejíahjroj, ta`j j cahgrjroj prkskhtk kxkrcku a `orkota `k jssacojíãa hj vatjíãa pjrj as Mrjh`ks Agocojos, k `kvk, partjhta, tkr cahso`krj`a j ta`as caea ekenras `j Mrjh`k Laij. A `orkota, pjrkck tkr so`a rkovoh`ocj`a pastkroarekhtk. Hkssjk eksej khtrktjhta, Jsskenlkoj,hãa a Mrãa-Ekstrk klkota ar`khau jpkhjs jas Ekstrks Mujr`oãks `js Laijs pjrj sk rkuhorke cae klk hjs caeuhocjíûks troekstrjos4 k Rrkstah, `k garej `ostohtj, jgorej quk, lama jpós, as Oreãas `js qujtra Laijs quk fjvoje cahstotuå`a j Mrjh`k Laij, cahso`krjrje suj prkskhíj hjs guturjs caeuhocjíûks `j sacok`j`k `kshkckssêroj k, partjhta, cahcar`jrje cae js Laijs quk sunskqukhtkekhtk fjvoje rkckno`a mjrjhtojs hj `klkmjíãa `a pa`kr `k rkprkskhtjíãa pjrj skus Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks, "`kscjhsjh`a trjhquolas ke rkljíãa ja gjta `k quk hkhfuej ek`o`j `k oepartîhcoj skroj j`atj`j ske j jpravjíãa `as Oreãas". Zujosqukr `ùvo`js jckrcj `a tkej garje, ske kenjrma, lama `osskeohj`js pklj sjhíãa `k uej lko pasotovj. Ke :=>:, 3? jrtomas pjrj a gutura mavkrha `j cahgrjroj garje jpravj`as k cahgorej`as, skh`a a `ïcoea skmuh`a a skmuohtk9 J Mrjh`k Laij cahsostk k ï garej`j par Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k ta`js js Laijs rkmuljrks pjrtoculjrks san rkmostra, cae a Mrãa-Ekstrk caea prkso`khtk, sku @kputj`a â suj ksqukr`j k as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks ke skus lumjrks `kvo`as.

 

@k tkepa ke tkepa, a hùekra `kstks cahstotuohtks `k uej Mrjh`k Laij juekhtau pklj kxtkhsãa `js qujlogocjíûks pjrj jssacojíãa. Cahskqukhtkekhtk, ke :=>0, as kx-Mrãa-Ekstrks k, ke :=>;, kx-@kputj`as Mrãa-Ekstrks, garje j`eoto`as caea ekenras `j Mrjh`k Laij. Rar goe, gao `kcrktj`a quk j Mrjh`k Laij `kvkroj cahsostor `as qujtra jtujos k ta`as as kxMrãa-Agocojos, a Mrjh`k Pksaurkora, a Skcrktêroa, a Rartj`ar `j Kspj`j, a Ekstrk, as Mujr`oãks k havk jssostkhtks `j Laij `a Mrjh`k J`eohostrj`ar k as Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k ta`js js Laijs rkmuljrks. Kx-Ekstrks, `k prahta, hãa garje j`eoto`as caea ekenras `j Mrjh`k Laij. Hãa fê o`khtogocjíãa `klks hjs jhtomjs cahstotuoíûks. ]jlwartf jcfj quk jpkhjs jpós :=>> ï quk klks garje ohtra`uzo`as. Kxpjh`o eohfjs pksquosjs pjrj jlmuhs jhas jpós kssk pkråa`a, ske hkhfue éxota hj tkhtjtovj `k khcahtrjr kx-Ekstrks caea ekenras san j Cahstotuoíãa `j Ohmljtkrrj. Ï vkr`j`k :=>>, @kreatt jprkskhtau uej hatj`kpjrj k`oíãa `a Juxåloa jquk, ue ke oreja hj qujl jgorej quk9 "fê rkmostras quk kstj kx-Ekstrks `k Laijs `k mjrjhtojs rkcknkrje kssk provolïmoa (`k sacok`j`k) cahqujhta cahtohujsske j skr ekenras `k qujlqukr Laij rkmuljr". K, ske `ùvo`j, ï kenjsj`a hkssj jutaro`j`k oepkrgkotj quk j Mrjh`k Laij `as Kstj`as [ho`as caekíau ke pkråa`a tãa proeotova j j`eotor skus kx-Ekstrks hj Mrjh`k Laij. Ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks jutarozj`a hós hãa khcahtrjeas tjl clêusulj. @k gjta, Rrkstah rkmostrj quk, ke :626, hj calacjíãa `j pk`rj guh`jekhtjl `a Cavkht Mjr`kh Pfkjtrk pkla pråhcopk `k Mjlks, caea Mrãa-Ekstrk, "j Mrjh`k Laij gao jnkrtj par Cfjrlks Ejrsf, juxoloj`a pklas Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k ta`js js Laijs rkmuljrks", k, par ta`j j `kscroíãa ckroeahojl, hãa fê rkmostras `k kx-ekenras caea pjrtocopjhtks `k qujlqukr pjrtk `j Mrjh`k Laij. A proekora rkmostra quk gaeas cjpjzks `k antkr `k kx-Ekstrks caea pjrtocopjhtks `k qujlqukr pjrtk `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj kstê has Jrtomas `j [hoãa khtrk js `ujs Mrjh`ks Laijs `j Ohmljtkrrj, j`atj`as ke :6:3, quk `kcljrje quk j Mrjh`k Laij cahsostorê `as Mrjh`ks k Kx-Mrjh`ks Agocojos, `as jtujos Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k ta`js js Laijs guhcoahjh`a san mjrjhtoj, k `as "kx-Ekstrks `k Laijs quk skrvorje k quk pjssjrje â prkso`éhcoj jhtks `a `oj `j [hoãa, cahtohujrje, ske skckssãa, ekenras cahtronuohtks rkmuljrks `k uej Laij san mjrjhtoj". Ejs ï kstopulj`a quk, jpós

 

a gjlkcoekhta `k ta`as kstks jhtomas kx-Ekstrks, j rkprkskhtjíãa `k cj`j Laij skrê j `k sku Ekstrk k `k skus Mujr`oãks k `k jpkhjs ue kx-Ekstrk. Hãa fê, supahfa, `ùvo`j `k quk, j pjrtor `k :==>, kx-Ekstrks tohfje ue jsskhta hj Mrjh`k Laij `as jhtomas Ejíahs k quk hãa tohfje jsskhta hj Mrjh`k Laij aromohjl, k ossa ï, crkoa ku, gjta oh`osputêvkl. Rkljs Cahstotuoíûks `j Mrjh`k Laij [ho`j `j Ohmljtkrrj, kx-Ekstrks sãa ekenras `j Mrjh`k Laij khqujhta cahtohuje ekenras cahtronuohtks `k uej Laij pjrtoculjr. Ke jlmuejs `js Mrjh`ks Laijs `as Kstj`as [ho`as, tke so`a pkreoto`a j kx-Ekstrks ejhtkrke suj jssacojíãa, ja pjssa quk, ke autrjs, klks garje provj`as. Ha tatjl, a rksultj`a `kssj pksquosj pjrkck skr quk kx-Ekstrks hãa tée ue `orkota ohkrkhtk, arouh`a `js jhtomjs rkmrjs, j ue jsskhta hj Mrjh`k Laij4 ejs ta`j Mrjh`k Laij tke a pa`kr, `khtra `k ckrtas loeotks, `k gjzkr rkmuljekhtas pjrj sku próproa mavkrha, pa`kh`a au hãa j`eoto-las caea ekenras, `k jcar`a cae suj próproj haíãa `k utolo`j`k. Jlmuejs `js Mrjh`ks Laijs tée hãa jpkhjs `ksgrjhqukj`a kx-Ekstrks, ejs Mujr`oãks tjenïe, k rkstrohmo`a j jssacojíãa jpkhjs pjrj Ekstrks jtujhtks. Kssj ohavjíãa surmou `a gjta `k quk a pjmjekhta `k eolfjmke k mjstas pjrj trés rkprkskhtjhtks cahsostoroj ke ue pksj`a gjr`a ha aríjekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij. A eatova pa`k tkr so`a oepkrjtova, ejs hj prêtocj j utolo`j`k eahktêroj gao gkotj pjrj jhuljr ue jhtoma usa. Khtãa, ja `ktkreohjr quke sãa as ekenras cahstotuohtks `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, trjíjh`a suj jssacojíãa j pjrtor `a `orkota ohkrkhtk, ku `oroj quk klks sãa as Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k ta`js js Laijs rkmuljrks `j iuros`oíãa, cae j Mrjh`k Laij kscalfo`j par klks. Pa`as as autras, quk par rkmuljekhtas lacjos sãa cahstotuå`as ekenras, a sãa jpkhjs par cartksoj, k hãa par prkckota au lko jhtomj.  

 

As agocojos `k uej Mrjh`k Laij pa`ke skr `ovo`o`as ke `ujs cljssks, ksskhcojos k jco`khtjos au, caea sãa caeuekhtk cfjej`as, mrjh`ks k sunar`ohj`as. As proekoras `kssjs cljssks sãa, caea a haek `oz, ksskhcojos pjrj j caepasoíãa `k uej Mrjh`k Laij k sãa khcahtrj`as ke ta`js js uros`oíûks, tkh`a kxosto`a `ks`k as tkepas ejos proeór`oas. Klks sãa a MrãaEkstrk k @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk, as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks, a Mrjh`k Pksaurkora kMrjh`ks a Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa. A Mrjh`k Cjpklãa tjenïe ï khuekrj`a Agocojos, ejs a agocoa ï `k `jtj caepjrjvklekhtk ea`krhj. khtrk as As agocojos sunar`ohj`as `k uej Mrjh`k Laij cahsostke `as @oêcahas, Ejrkcfjl, Skmuo`ar au Rartj`ar `k Kspj`j, J`eohostrj`arks k autras, cuias tåtulas k anromjíûks vjroje ke `ogkrkhtks iuros`oíûks. @k`ocjrko uej skíãa ke skpjrj`a pjrj j cahso`krjíãa `js anromjíûks k prkrramjtovjs `k cj`j ue `kssks agocojos. SKÍÃA O. @A M^ÃA-EKSP^K A agocoa `k Mrãa-Ekstrk `as Ejíahs kxostk `ks`k j aromke `j ohstotuoíãa, paos skeprk gao hkckssêroa pjrj j grjtkrho`j`k tkr ue prkso`khtk. Fauvk pkråa`as hj fostóroj `j ohstotuoíãa qujh`a hke eksea @kputj`as k Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks garje ekhcoahj`as, ejs hãa fê ue pkråa`a `j kxostéhcoj `j Ejíahjroj ke quk hãa fjij ue Mrãa-Ekstrk4 k par ossa Rrkstah, ja gjljr `jquklj krj rkeatj hj qujl j grjtkrho`j`k krj mavkrhj`j par uej Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl, `oz quk kssj Jsskenlkoj au Mrjh`k Laij "hãa krj khtãa rkstrotj, caea faik sk khtkh`k, jas Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks `k Laijs pjrtoculjrks, cae a MrãaEkstrk k skus Mujr`oãks caea lå`kr4 klj krj garej`j par ta`as as ekenras quk pkrtkhcoje â grjtkrho`j`k hj suj tatjlo`j`k, k `khtra `k ue prjza

 

cahvkhokhtk pa`kroje pjrtocopjr, uej au `ujs vkzks par jha, san as juspåcoas `k ue lå`kr mkrjl quk krj klkota k ohstjlj`a ke ue `kssks khcahtras4 k quk, pkla prjza `kgoho`a, krj faekhjmkj`a caea a ùhoca mavkrhj`ar `k ta`j j ohstotuoíãa". A agocoa ï `k mrjh`k fahrj caea tjenïe `k pa`kr k mkrjlekhtk ï cahgkro`a j ue oh`ovå`ua `ostohta par suj pasoíãa `k ohgluéhcoj hj sacok`j`k, `k ejhkorj quk sku rjhquk k cjrêtkr passje rkglktor crï`ota sanrk j cahgrjroj. A agocoa `k Mrãa-Ekstrk ï ue cjrma klktova, j klkoíãa ï jhujl k jcaepjhfj`j cae ckroeðhojs ejrjvolfasjs `k pracljejíãa k rkvkréhcoj gkotjs j klk par ta`j j cahgrjroj. @k usa uhogarek, caea tjenïe j kxplåcotj `kcljrjíãa `as ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos, pjrkck kxomor quk klk `kvj skr kepassj`a pkla ùltoea Mrãa-Ekstrk. Ejs, ke suj juséhcoj, a @kputj`a au jlmue kx-Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k kxkrckr js guhíûks `k passk au ohvksto`urj. Hj armjhozjíãa `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, ue jhtoma prkck`khtk k j hkcksso`j`k `a gjta jutarozjrãa a `kskepkhfa `j jíãa `k passk pkla Ekstrk `j ejos jhtomj Laij prkskhtk, quk, khtrktjhta, kxkrck, pra fjc vocks, js prkrramjtovjs k jssuek a lumjr `k ue Mrãa-Ekstrk. A Mrãa-Ekstrk passuo uej mrjh`k vjrok`j`k `k prkrramjtovjs, jlmuejs `js qujos sãa arouh`js `j lkx hah scroptj, au usa jhtoma k autrjs `j lko kscrotj au kstjtutêroj `j Ejíahjroj. :. Klk tke a `orkota `k cahvacjr j Mrjh`k Laij qujh`a lfk jprauvkr k `k prkso`or sanrk suj `klonkrjíãa. Hj `kcosãa `k ta`js js qukstûks pklj Mrjh`k Laij, klk tke a `orkota `k `aos vatas. Kstk ï ue provolïmoa skmurj`a j klk pkla Jrtoma VOOO `as ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos. Rjrkck jmarj tkr so`a kstjnklkco`a, tjhta par usa jhtoma qujhta â apohoãa kxprkssj `j mkhkrjlo`j`k `k Mrjh`ks Laijs k `as kscrotarks Ejíahs, quk hãa fê jpkla `kstj suj `kcosãa. Ke iuhfa `k :60?, a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k Havj Oarquk, Oreãa ]ollojr`, `kcljrau ohjpraproj`a ue jpkla k rkcusau-sk j khvoêla â Mrjh`k Laij. As prack`oekhtas sanrk kssj oepartjhtk acjsoãa tée so`a lovrkekhtk `oscuto`as pkljs Mrjh`ks Laijs `as Kstj`as [ho`as, k hkhfuej `kljs cah`khau a jta `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, ja pjssa quk vêrojs Mrjh`ks Laijs

 

jpravjrje a jta cae as skmuohtks `ozkrks9 "[e jpkla", `oz a Caeoté `k Carrkspah`éhcoj `k Ejryljh`, "`j `kcosãa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï uej jhaejloj ke apasoíãa j ta`as as prohcåpoas `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj, k tjl jta hãa pa`k skr talkrj`a au jpaoj`a ke eaekhta jlmue". Kssj apohoãa tjenïe ï sustkhtj`j pkla Caeoté `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Glóro`j ha jha `k :6;:, k ke vêrojs vkzks par autrjs Mrjh`ks Laijs. Rar autra lj`a, ohùekrjs Mrjh`ks Laijs taejrje `kcosûks j`vkrsjs j kssj prkrramjtovj, k as jtujos rkmuljekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj pjrkcke, par uej iustj ohtkrprktjíãa `k suj grjskalamoj, j`eotor ue jpkla `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. J apohoãa mkrjl `j cahgrjroj hkssk pjås joh`j pjrkck sustkhtjr j `autrohj `k quk hkhfue jpkla passj skr gkota `j `kcosãa `kssk agocojl. K kssj `autrohj tke anto`a euota supartk hj garej `k jhjlamoj `a rkljtóroa j`atj`a pkla Mrjh`k Cjpåtula Mkrjl `as Kstj`as [ho`as, `kcljrjh`a quk hkhfue jpkla pa`kroj caepktor cae j `kcosãa `a agocojl prkso`khtk `k qujlqukr armjhosea `a ^kjl Jrca. [ej vkz quk khuhcojeas kssj `autrohj caea lko ejíðhocj, surmk j próxoej pkrmuhtj9 "@k quk ejhkorj a Mrãa-Ekstrk `kvkrê skr puho`a uej vkz quk jnusjr `kssj mrjh`k prkrramjtovj1". J rkspastj pjrj kssj pkrmuhtj hãa j`eotk `ùvo`j. Khcahtrj-sk ke ue rkmuljekhta j`atj`a ke :=>: pklj Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, k sãa kstks as skus `ozkrks9 "Sk a Mrãa-Ekstrk jnusjr `k sku mrjh`k pa`kr k sk eastrjr oh`omha `j ank`oéhcoj k suneossãa `js Laijs, klk `kvkrê skr trjtj`a `k garej k ejhkorj j skr cahcar`j`j san ue hava rkmuljekhta". Ejs j eksej sïrok `k rkmuljekhtas kxprkssj kxplocotjekhtk caea kstk hava `kvkrê skr gkota, j sjnkr9 "prapasta k cahcar`j`a hj tkrckorj caeuhocjíãa troekstrjl jhtkroar â Mrjh`k Gkstj jhujl, k agkrkco`a, jhtks `a ijhtjr, par kscrota, pjrj a kscrutåhoa `k ta`as as Oreãas, eksea jas ejos havas jprkh`ozks ohocoj`as4 j jpravjíãa k cahskhtoekhta `j ejoaroj `k ta`as as Oreãas prkskhtks skh`a jnsalutjekhtk hkckssêroj pjrj tarhjr j eksej gorej`j k anromjtóroj". Kssk ea`a `k gjzkr ue hava rkmuljekhta ï kxplåcota k pasotovjekhtk kstjnklkco`a k hãa pa`k skr gkota `k autrj ejhkorj, skh`a quk jquklks quk jckotje as vklfas rkmuljekhtas caea j lko `j Ejíahjroj `kvke jckotjr kssj pravosãa cae as rkmuljekhtas. Ossa orê, hj jtujl armjhozjíãa `k euotjs Mrjh`ks Laijs, sk eastrjr prjtocjekhtk

 

oeprjtocêvkl gjzkr tjl hava rkmuljekhta, ke cuia cjsa a Mrãa-Ekstrk `kvk pkrejhkckr oskhta `k autrjs pkhjlo`j`ks par skus ejl-gkotas, jlïe `jqukljs quk sk aromohje `k suj próproj cahscoéhcoj, k j pkr`j `j kstoej k rkspkota par pjrtk `k skus Oreãas. OO. A pa`kr `k cahck`kr @ospkhsjs ï uej `js ejos oepartjhtks prkrramjtovjs `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. [ej @ospkhsj pa`k skr `kgoho`j caea uej oskhíãa `j anskrvîhcoj `k jlmuej lko au `j kxkcuíãa `k jlmuej anromjíãa. Hj Ejíahjroj hohmuïe tke j jutaro`j`k `k cahck`kr kssj oskhíãa, kxckta a Mrãa-Ekstrk4 k, kenarj a kxkrcåcoa `klj kstê loeotj`a â anskrvîhcoj `js jhtomjs rkmrjs, j apkrjíãa `j prkrramjtovj joh`j ï kxtkhsovj. A pa`kr `k @ospkhsj pa`k skr kxkrco`a san js skmuohtks corcuhstîhcojs9 :. A qujrta jhtoma ^kmuljekhta `otj quk "hkhfuej Laij gjrê ejos `a quk cohca havas Oreãas `k uej k eksej vkz ske uej hkcksso`j`k urmkhtk". Ejs jckrcj `kssj hkcksso`j`k a Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k iulmjr k, kenjsj`a `k nahs k sugocokhtks eatovas, skh`a kstks eastrj`as, klk pa`k cahck`kr uej @ospkhsj, cjpjcotjh`a qujlqukr Laij j suspkh`kr kssk rkmuljekhta k gjzkr ejos `a quk cohca havas Oreãas. >. A próxoea rkmuljekhta `otj quk "hohmuïe pa`k skr jckota ekenra `k uej Laij pjrtoculjr ske hatogocjíãa prïvoj, ue eés jhtks, pjrj quk sk gjíj ohvkstomjíãa `kvo`j jckrcj `j rkputjíãa k cjpjco`j`k `a cjh`o`jta". Ejs jquo, tjenïe,pa`k ï kstopulj`a quk, ke ue cjsa jpraproj`a kekrméhcoj, Mrãa-Ekstrk kxkrckr suj prkrramjtovj k @ospkhsjr kssj`kskhtkhíj `k uea eés, pkreotoh`a a cjh`o`jta `k gjzkr ius `k suj jplocjnolo`j`k. 3. Sk j Laij aeotou par qujosqukr cjusjs klkmkr skus agocojos au qujlqukr ue `klks hj haotk cahstotucoahjl `k klkoíãa, au sk qujlqukr agocojl klkota tovkr gjlkco`a, `kpasta au rkeavo`a `j iuros`oíãa sunskqukhtk â suj klkoíãa, a Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k praeulmjr uej @ospkhsj, `jh`a pa`krks â Laij `k ohocojr uej klkoíãa au `k prkkhcfkr j vjcîhcoj ke qujlqukr autrj caeuhocjíãa kspkcogocj`j4 ejs klk hãa pa`k cahck`kr uej @ospkhsj pjrj klkmkr ue hava ekstrk caea cahskquéhcoj `k gjlkcoekhta au kxahkrjíãa `a jhtoma, khqujhta

 

as `aos Mujr`oãks au qujlqukr ue `klks pkrejhkckr, paos as Mujr`oãks suck`krãa par `orkota k par ar`ke `k o`j`k pjrj j vjmj `k ekstrk ke jnkrta. K, `k gjta, ï pasta quk, khqujhta ue `as trés agocojos pkrejhkckr, hkhfuej klkoíãa sk rkjlozjrê, eksea par @ospkhsj, pjrj prkkhcfkr as autras `aos lumjrks, kenarj js vjcîhcojs hkljs passje tkr acarro`a par gjlkcoekhta au kxahkrjíãa. 0. A Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k cahck`kr uej @ospkhsj cjpjcotjh`a uej Laij j klkmkr ue Ekstrk khtrk as ekenras `j jsskenlkoj, ejs ossa `kvk skr gkota jpkhjs qujh`a ta`a kx-Ekstrk, Mujr`oãa k kx-Mujr`oãa `j Laij rkcusjrke skrvor, paos ue rkquosota nê roca `k qujlogocjíãa pjrj a agåcoa `k ekstrk ï quk a cjh`o`jta tkhfj skrvo`a prkvojekhtk ha agåcoa `k Mujr`oãa. ;. Ha jha `k :=>3, ue rkmuljekhta gao j`atj`a kstjnklkckh`a "quk hkhfue Oreãa `kvk pkrtkhckr j ejos `k uej Laij `khtra `as cakgocokhtks `k eartjlo`j`k". Ohtkrprktjh`a j ùltoej kxprkssãa, somhogocj 0.622 de, quk jmarj supûk skr a loeotk mkamrêgoca `k uej iuros`oíãa `k uej Laij, kssk rkmuljekhta pa`k joh`j skr cahso`krj`a caea uej pjrtk `j lko `j Ejíahjroj4 ejs ke jlmuejs Mrjh`ks Laijs, tjl caea j `j Cjralohj `a Sul, par kxkepla, a Mrãa-Ekstrk, âs vkzks, kxkrckrê suj prkrramjtovj k, @ospkhsjh`a kssk rkmuljekhta, pkreotk quk ue Oreãa pkrtkhíj j `ujs Laijs, kenarj kljs passje kstjr j ekhas `k 0.622 de `k `ostîhcoj uej `j autrj. 7. Ejs a pa`kr ejos oepartjhtk `a Mrãa-Ekstrk rkljcoahj`a cae suj prkrramjtovj `k @ospkhsj ï jquklk `j cahstotuoíãa `k havjs Laijs. Iê gao jprkskhtj`a jquo quk, jhtomjekhtk, hãa krj kxomo`j uej mjrjhtoj pjrj j garejíãa `k uej Laij, ejs quk sk ue hùekra sugocokhtk `k Ejíahs sk rkuhosske `khtra `k ue ckrta loeotk, krje jutarozj`as, san a cahskhtoekhta `a xkrogk au cfkgk ejmostrj`a `a lumjr, j garejr Ejíahs k prjtocjr as rotas `j Ejíahjroj ske tjl mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa. Ejs ha jha `k :=:= gao j`atj`a caea rkmuljekhta quk ta`j Laij, j skr cahvacj`j j pjrtor `jquklj `jtj, `kvkroj skr jutarozj`j j guhcoahjr par uej mjrjhtoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk par ue tkepa kstopulj`a, cahck`o`j j ckrtjs pkssajs par pktoíãa, cae a cahskhtoekhta jpravjíãa `j Mrjh`klkmjlekhtk Laij ke caeuhocjíãa. hkhfuej Laij ktke so`a cahso`krj`j kstjnklkco`j j@ks`k ekhaskhtãa, quk

 

tkhfj so`a cahstotuå`j pklj jutaro`j`k `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. Hjs Cahstotuoíûks Ohmlksjs, a ohstruekhta quk khtãa jutarozj uej Laij `k sk rkuhor, qujh`a cahck`o`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk, ï cfjej`a `k Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa. Ï cahck`o`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk, k hãa pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Ossa pjrkck skr ue ohstruekhta gohjl, jpksjr `j pravosãa `kcrktj`j ke :=:=, kxomoh`a a cahskhtoekhta k jpravjíãa `j Mrjh `k Laij4 paos hj Cahstotuoíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij [ho`j `j Ohmljtkrrj hãa fê hkhfuej jlusãa j kssk cahskhtoekhta k jpravjíãa. Ejs hkssk pjås, a prackssa ï `k jlmuej garej `ogkrkhtk, k a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï provj`a `k uej paríãa `k suj prkrramjtovj. Jquo, a ohstruekhta cahck`o`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk ï cfjej`a `k @ospkhsj. J Laij quk j rkcknk hãa ï pkreoto`j skr j`eoto`j has rkmostras `k Laijs hke ï cahso`krj`j caea `ktkhtarj `k qujosqukr `orkotas k provolïmoas `k uej Laij, kxckta âquklk `k garejr jtï quk uej Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa skij cahck`o`j pklj Mrjh`k Ejíahs, Laij. J jhtomj prkrramjtovj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï, khtrktjhta, prkskrvj`j ha gjta `k quk, qujh`a uej Laij rkcknk uej mjrjhtoj pklj Mrjh`k Laij, j ckroeðhoj `k cahstotuoíãa quk jnrjíj suj cahsjmrjíãa k j ohstjljíãa `k skus agocojos jpkhjs pa`k skr rkjlozj`j pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk ke pkssaj au par sku @kputj`a kspkcojl oh`ocj`a pjrj kssk prapósota. OOO. J tkrckorj prkrramjtovj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï j vosotjíãa. Klk tke a `orkota `k vosotjr qujlqukr Laij `khtra `k suj iuros`oíãa j qujlqukr eaekhta quk quoskr k qujh`a lê prkso`or4 k ï anromjíãa `a Ekstrk agkrkcé-la a jsskhta (j cj`korj) k sku ejrtkla, quk a Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k rkcusjr au jckotjr j sku nklprjzkr. Kssj prkrramjtovj hãa j`eotk oh`jmjíãa, caea ï cljrjekhtk `kcljrj`j ha proekora `as 3? rkmuljekhtas, j`atj`as ke :=>: cae js skmuohtks pjljvrjs9 A Mrãa-Ekstrk au @kputj`a tke jutaro`j`k k `orkota hãa jpkhjs `k kstjr prkskhtk, ejs `k prkso`or ke ta`j Laij, cae a Ekstrk `j Laij â suj ksqukr`j, k `k ar`khjr j skus Mujr`oãks `k jtkh`é-la, quk hãa `kvke jmor caea Mujr`oãks `k Laijs pjrtoculjrks, ejs ke suj prkskhíj k j sku caejh`a4 paosMujr`oãks a Mrãa-Ekstrk, ke qujosqukr uej Laij pjrtoculjr, pa`k ar`khjr jas `jqukljkhqujhta Laij, au autras Ekstrks

 

Ejíahs, jmor caea skus Mujr`oãks, pra tkepark. Ejs ke ue rkmuljekhta sunskqukhtk gocau kstjnklkco`a quk, caea a Mrãa-Ekstrk hãa pa`k provjr as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks `kssk agåcoa ske a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij, klk hãa `kvk oh`ocjr qujosqukr autrjs pkssajs j jmorke caea Mujr`oãks ke suj vosotj j uej Laij pjrtoculjr, j ekhas quk as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks kstkije juskhtks. Kssk rkmuljekhta, ke ohtkorkzj, joh`j kstê ke kxostéhcoj. J qukstãa rkckhtkekhtk lkvjhtj`j, cjsa a Mrãa-Ekstrk rkcusjr prkso`or, klk, khtrktjhta, hãa sk calacjrê hj pasoíãa `k ue Oreãa pjrtoculjr k sk tarhjrê suikota, caea ta`as as autras prkskhtks, ja cahtralk `a Wkhkrêvkl Ekstrk. ^kspah`a quk, cljra, klk `kvk sk suikotjr k rkspkotjr kssjs rkmrjs `k ar`ke k `kcara quk sãa anromjtórojs j ta`as as nahs faekhs k Ejíahs, ejs quk klk hãa pa`k, pkla kxkrcåcoa `k ue jta `k cartksoj ja rkcusjr prkso`or, sk `kspor `k suj prkrramjtovj, quk, jlïe `k tu`a, klk pa`k j qujlqukr eaekhta `urjhtk j haotk jssueor k kxomor a ejrtkla. A Mrãa-Ekstrk `as Ejíahs hãa pa`k, san hkhfuej corcuhstîhcoj, sk tarhjr suikota jas `kcrktas `a Ekstrk `k uej Laij pjrtoculjr. OW. Autrj prkrramjtovj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï a `j haekjíãa quk, cahtu`a, tke so`a euota `oeohuå`j hkssk pjås. @k jcar`a cae as jhtomas rkmuljekhtas, k a castuek joh`j pkrejhkck hjs Cahstotuoíûks `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, a Mrãa-Ekstrk tke a `orkota `k haekjr sku @kputj`a k Mujr`oãks. Has Kstj`as [ho`as, a agåcoa gao provj`a `kssj jltj prkrramjtovj, k kstks Agocojos sãa klkotas pklj Mrjh`k Laij. A @kputj`a, khtrktjhta, joh`j ï haekj`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk. Ke jlmuhs `as kstj`as, caea Ejssjcfusskts, Cjralohj `a Hartk, ]oscahsoh k Pkxjs, j haekjíãa `as prohcopjos agocojos sunar`ohj`as tjenïe ï `j`j ja Mrãa-Ekstrk pkljs Mrjh`ks Laijs jekrocjhjs. W. A ùltoea k ejos kxtrjar`ohêroa pa`kr `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï a `k garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk. A pa`kr `k "garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk" ï ue tkrea tïchoca quk pa`k skr `kgoho`a pkla pa`kr `a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k ohocojr, jpravjr k lkvjhtjr

 

cjh`o`jtas, ke uej Laij `k kekrméhcoj au, caea ï cfjej`j ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, "uej Laij acjsoahjl", kspkcojlekhtk cahvacj`j par klk k cahstotuå`j `k tjos Ekstrks Ejíahs cahgarek klk quoskr cahvacjr pjrj jquklk prapósota jpkhjs, `koxjh`a j Laij `k kxostor tãa lama quk j ohocojíãa, jpravjíãa au lkvjhtjekhta gar @ospkhsj`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk. Sk tjl pa`kr ï cahgkro`a ja Mrãa-Ekstrk, ï uej qukstãa quk tke so`a `oscuto`j cjlarasjekhtk has ùltoeas jhas par jlmuejs `js Mrjh`ks Laijs `kstk pjås4 ejs hãa kstau cokhtk `k quk jtï rkckhtkekhtk j prkrramjtovj tkhfj so`a `osputj`j. Ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, khtrktjhta, euotas kxkeplas sãa garhkco`as `a kxkrcåcoa `kstk `orkota par vêroas Mrãa-Ekstrks. Ke :=3:, skh`a Lar`k Lavkl a Mrãa-Ekstrk, klk "gareau uej Laij acjsoahjl ke Faumftah Fjll, hj cjsj `k Sor ^ankrt ]jlpalk ke Hargald", k lê gareau a @uquk `k Larrjohk, pastkroarekhtk Oepkrj`ar `j Jlkejhfj, k a @uquk `k Hkwcjstlk, Ekstrks Ejíahs". Hãa cota a cjsa `j ohocojíãa, jpravjíãa k lkvjhtjekhta `k Grk`krocd, pråhcopk `k Mjlks, ke :=3=, quk gao gkota ke uej "Laij acjsoahjl" sanrk j qujl a @r. @ksjmulokrs prkso`ou, paos caea @ksjmulokrs hãa krj a MrãaEkstrk, hke eksea, caea tke so`a ohcarrktjekhtk jgorej`a pkla Caeoté `k Carrkspah`éhcoj `k Havj Oarquk, @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk, ejs jpkhjs ue kxMrãa-Ekstrk, cjsasanhãa pa`k skr`acfjej`a `k garejíãa oek`ojtj. pravjvklekhtkajmou j @ospkhsj Mrãa-Ekstrk quk hjquklj ïpacj krjKlka Cah`k `k @jrhlky. Ejs, ke :==7, a Lar`k Nljhky, quk krj khtãa a Mrãa-Ekstrk, kstjnklkcku "uej Laij acjsoahjl" k ohocoau, jpravau k lkvjhtau a @uquk `k Mlauckstkr. Havjekhtk ke :=7=, Iafh Sjltkr, a @kputj`a, khtãa jmoh`a caea MrãaEkstrk, kstjnklkcku "uej Laij acjsoahjl" k cahgkrou trés håvkos pjrj a @uquk `k Cuenkrljh`.

 

Ke :=6=, a pråhcopk `k Mjlks gao gkota Ejíae "ke uej Laij acjsoahjl kstjnklkco`j", `oz Rrkstah, "pjrj a prapósota, ke Stjr & Mjrtkr, Rjll Ejll, sanrk a qujl a `uquk `k Cuenkrljh` (Mrãa-Ekstrk) prkso`ou ke pkssaj". Ejs ï `kshkckssêroa eultoplocjr as kxkeplas `kstk `orkota kxkrco`a pklas jhtomas Mrãa-Ekstrks, `k cahvacjr Laijs acjsoahjos k garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk. Pke-sk `ota quk, khtrktjhta, pklas apasotarks `kstj prkrramjtovj, kstjs "Laijs acjsoahjos" krje jpkhjs caeuhocjíûks kspkcojos `j Mrjh`k Laij, k js "garejíûks" sãa, partjhta, supastjs tkrke jcahtkco`a san j jutaro`j`k `jquklk armjhosea, k hãa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. As gjtas, khtrktjhta, hãa sustkhtje kssj pasoíãa. Ke ta`a a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, autras khcahtras, skije rkmuljrks au kspkcojos, sãa kvo`khtkekhtk rkmostrj`as caea khcahtras `j Mrjh`k Laij, ja pjssa quk kstjs "Laijs acjsoahjos" pjrkcke jpkhjs tkr so`a kstjnklkco`js pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk pjrj a prapósota `k garejr Ejíahs. `a Jlïe `a ejos, ke euotas Laij gaohãa rkjlozj`j lumjr `ogkrkhtk lumjr `j Mrjh`k Laij,cjsas, k as jagocojos krje, ke caeuej kxckíãa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, as agocojos `j Mrjh`k Laij. Jssoe skh`a, j Laij acjsoahjl, quk ohocoau a @uquk `k Larrjohk, gao rkjlozj`j hj rkso`éhcoj `a Sr. ^ankrt ]jlpalk ke Hargald, khqujhta j Mrjh`k Laij skeprk sk rkuhoj ke Lah`rks. Ke :=77, j Mrjh`k Laij rkjlozau sujs caeuhocjíûks ke Crawh k Jhcfar, ejs j Laij acjsoahjl, quk ha eksea jha cahgkrou as håvkos pjrj a `uquk `k Mlauckstkr, gao kstjnklkco`j hj Farh Pjvkrh. Ha jha skmuohtk, j Laij quk ohocoau a `uquk `k Cuenkrljh` gao kstjnklkco`j hj Pfjtcfk` Fausk Pjvkrh, j Mrjh`k Laij cahtohujvj j sk rkuhor hj Crawh k Jhcfar. Ossa pa`k skr cahso`krj`a pravj cahclusovj `j kxostéhcoj `j prkrramjtovj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk quk jmarj kstjeas `oscutoh`a, ejs a jrmuekhta jgartoaro, kxtrjå`a `k sku pa`kr `k @ospkhsj, tkh`krê j cahgorejr j `autrohj. Hohmuïe `uvo`j au hkmj a pa`kr `a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k cahstotuor havjs Laijs par @ospkhsj. Ke :=0:, j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj ksqukcku `ossa par ue eaekhta k j`atau ue hava rkmuljekhta quk hkhfuej havj Laij `kvkroj skr cahstotuå`j jtï quk a cah skhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij tovkssk so`a

 

anto`a, "ejs kssj ar`ke, jpós surmor", `oz a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks, "skr uej ohgrjíãa sanrk j prkrramjtovj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, k pjrj jtkh`kr cae js euotjs ohcahvkhoéhcojs k cae `jha pjrj j cahgrjroj, gao rkscoh`o`j". Klj ï, khtãa, uej prkrramjtovj oh`unotêvkl `a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k cahstotuor Laijs par @ospkhsj k, hkstjs Laijs khtãa cahstotuå`js, Ejíahs pa`ke skr lkmjlekhtk ohocoj`as, jpravj`as k lkvjhtj`as. Ossa ï gkota ta`as as `ojs. Sktk Ekstrks Ejíahs, salocotjh`a ja Mrãa-Ekstrk, as cahck`k uej @ospkhsj san j jutaro`j`k `j qujl klks ohocoje j jnkrturj k rkùhke uej Laij, k gareje Ejíahs. Kssj Laij ï, khtrktjhta, j`eoto`j skr uej ekrj crojturj `a MrãaEkstrk, paos klj kstê ke sku pa`kr k pa`k, j qujlqukr eaekhta, rkvacjr j @ospkhsj quk cahck`ku k, partjhta, `ossalvkr j Laij. Ejs, sk a Mrãa-Ekstrk tke a `orkota `k cjpjcotjr autras j cahgkror as håvkos k garejr Ejíahs par suj jutaro`j`k oh`ovo`ujl garj `k suj prkskhíj, hãa saeas hós pkreoto`as j `oscutor jgartoaro quk klk tjenïe tke a `orkota `k cahmrkmjr sktk Oreãas k gjzkr cae quk ue Ejíae skij garej`a hj suj prkskhíj1 Klk pa`k `klkmjr ue pa`kr j autras quk klk eksea hãa passuo1 K ï suj cahvacjíãa `k "uej Laij acjsoahjl" k garejíãa, cae j jiu`j `as Oreãas khtãa rkuho`as, `k ue Ejíae "oek`ojtjekhtk", qukr `ozkr, ke suj prkskhíj, qujlqukr caosj ejos au ekhas `a quk a kxkrcåcoa `k sku pa`kr `k @ospkhsj pjrj a kstjnklkcoekhta `k uej Laij san @ospkhsj, par ue pkråa`a tkeparêroa k pjrj ue prapósota kspkcojl. A prapósota tkh`a so`a rkjlozj`a, k a Ejíae garej`a, klk rkvacj suj @ospkhsj, k j Laij ï `ospkhsj`j. Sk prksueoreas qujlqukr autrj njsk jlïe `kssj, kstjeas caepklo`as j `ozkr quk, kenarj a Mrãa-Ekstrk passj jutarozjr autras j garejr Ejíahs qujh`a kstovkr juskhtk, caea ha usa caeue `k Laijs san @ospkhsj, ha eaekhta ke quk klk tkhtjr cah`uzor as ekseas pa`krks j skrke kxkrco`as ke suj prkskhíj k san suj supkrvosãa pkssajl, suj jutaro`j`k tkreohjroj. Kssj lohfj `k rjcoacåhoa hkckssjrojekhtk lkvjroj j uej cahtrj`oíãa ke tkreas, sk hãa pjrj ue vkr`j`kora jnsur`a. Ï próproa jgorejr, ke cahclusãa, quk js vosûks jquo jprkskhtj`js hãa sãa cahso`krj`js euota cjpjz Caeoté j`eotk `k Carrkspah`éhcoj Mrjh`k Laij pkla `j Glóro`j, quk jpkhjs a pa`kr `a Ohtkrhjcoahjl Mrãa-Ekstrk `j `k

 

garejr Ejíahs hj Mrjh`k Laij. Rar autra lj`a, j Mrjh`k Laij `k ]oscahsoh, ke suj ùltoej caeuhocjíãa, j`atau ue rkljtóroa jgorejh`a "quk a MrãaEkstrk tke a `orkota `k garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk, ke cjsas quk klk pa`k iulmjr hkckssêroa", k a Caeoté `k Carrkspah`éhcoj `k Havj Oarquk `kcljrj quk, "`ks`k a eaekhta ke quk j ekeóroj `a faeke hãa oh`ocj a cahtrêroa, a Mrãa-Ekstrk tke usugruå`a a provolïmoa `k garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk, ske qujosqukr prkloeohjrks k j qujlqukr eaekhta k lumjr cahvkhokhtks". Js apohoûks `js ùltoejs `ujs cotjíûks `js Mrjh`ks Laijs ohcarparje a skhtoekhta mkrjl `j Cahgrjroj jckrcj `kssk jssuhta. Ejs, kenarj j prkrramjtovj skij, partjhta, qujsk uhovkrsjlekhtk ck`o`j jas Mrãa-Ekstrks, fê euotjs `ùvo`js pkrtohkhtks caea `j utolo`j`k `kssk kxkrcåcoa, kxckta san corcuhstîhcojs kxtrjar`ohêrojs `k kekrméhcoj. Hj Ohmljtkrrj, j prêtocj gao mkrjlekhtk cahgohj`j â garejíãa `k pråhcopks `j gjeåloj rkjl quk, par eatovas `k kstj`a, hãa kstjvje `ospastas j sk rknjoxjr ja håvkl `as cjh`o`jtas harejos k `k rkcknkr suj ohocojíãa punlocjekhtk ke uej Laij sunar`ohj`j. Ejs, ha kxkrcåcoa `kssj prkrramjtovj, a Mrãa-Ekstrk hãa pa`k @ospkhsjr cae qujosqukr `js garejs oh`ospkhsêvkos `k ohocojíãa, kstjnklkco`js pkljs lkos arjos `j Ar`ke. Klk hãa pa`k caeuhocjr as håvkos, ejs `kvk j`kror j ta`js js ckroeðhojs kstjnklkco`js, j cahgkréhcoj `k håvkos par "caeuhocjíãa" ï uej harej `kscahfkco`j ha rota `k Oarquk. Klk `kvk skr jiu`j`a pkla hùekra `k Oreãas hkckssêroa pjrj jnror k ejhtkr uej Laij. J ohvkstomjíãa hkckssêroj `kvk skr gkotj jckrcj `a cjrêtkr `a cjh`o`jta (kenarj a MrãaEkstrk passj, caea ha cjsa `k kekrméhcoj, @ospkhsjr `a pkråa`a `k tkstk `k ue eés). Klk hãa pa`k ohtkrgkror has hkmócoas `k uej Laij rkmuljr ja gjzkr uej quk gao rkikotj`j, hke tkreohjr uej quk gao caekíj`j. Klk tjenïe hãa pa`k cahgkror as trés håvkos ke uej k ùhocj caeu hocjíãa. Ke rksuea, klk `kvk, ja garejr Ejíahs oek`ojtjekhtk, kstjr ke cahgareo`j`k cae as jhtomas usas k rkmrjs `j Ar`ke. SKÍÃA ::. 2 @KR[PJ@A M^ÃA-EKSP^K

 

A agåcoa `k @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï `k mrjh`k `omho`j`k, ejs hãa `k euotj oepartîhcoj prêtocj, kxckta ha cjsa `k juséhcoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, qujh`a jssuek ta`js js prkrramjtovjs `jquklk agocojl. Hke ï a agåcoa, caepjrjtovjekhtk gjljh`a, `k uej `jtj euota jhtomj. Hj proekorj rkarmjhozjíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij ke :=:=, k par `aos au trés jhas `kpaos `ossa, hkhfue @kputj`a gao haekj`a, k hãa gao jtï :=>:, qujh`a a `uquk `k Eahtjmu cahgkrou j `omho`j`k ja @r. Nkjl. J prohcåpoa, prktkh`oj-sk quk a @kputj`a jlovojssk a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k ta`a a gjr`a k prkssãa `j jtovo`j`k, k a 37² ^kmuljekhta, j`atj`a ke :=>:, jgorej quk9 "`oz-sk quk ue @kputj`a skeprk gao hkckssêroa qujh`a a Mrãa-Ekstrk gassk `k aromke hanrk", paos krj cahso`krj`a caea uej `kprkcojíãa `j `omho`j`k `k ue hanrk khtrjr ke jtovo`j`k soeplks `j cahgrjroj. Rartjhta, khcahtrjeas khtrk as ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos ue quk `kscrkvk kssk prohcåpoa hjs skmuohtks pjljvrjs9 A Mrãa-Ekstrk hãa `kvk rkcknkr qujlqukr ohtoejíãa pjrtoculjr `k jtovo`j`k cahckrhkhtk jas Ejíahs k â Ejíahjroj, ejs proekorjekhtk `k sku @kputj`a, kxckta ke cjsas ke quk suj rkvkréhcoj passj gjcolekhtk iulmjr4 k, sk j jplocjíãa ja Mrãa-Ekstrk gar orrkmuljr, suj rkvkréhcoj pa`k ar`khjr jas Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks au qujosqukr autras quk passje sk jplocjr, j kspkrjr pkla @kputj`a quk `kvk oek`ojtjekhtk cuo`jr `a jssuhta k `k jprkskhtjr `k ejhkorj ar`korj j suj rkvkréhcoj. A @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk kxkrck, hj juséhcoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, ta`js js prkrramjtovjs k `kskepkhfj ta`js js anromjíûks `jquklk agocojl. Ejs klk só a gjz hãa par vortu`k `k qujlqukr hava agåcoa quk klk j`quorou par tjl juséhcoj, ejs soeplksekhtk ke haek k caea rkprkskhtjhtk `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, `k quke uhocjekhtk sk aromohj ta`j j suj jutaro`j`k. Pjl ï j `autrohj sustkhtj`j ke ta`as as prkck`khtks rkmostrj`as ha Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks. Hj prkskhíj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, a agåcoa `k @kputj`a ï ekrjekhtk fahrasa, ske j hkcksso`j`k `k `kskepkhfjr qujosqukr anromjíûks k ske a pa`kr `k kxkrckr hkhfuej prkrramjtovj. Hãa pa`k ejos `k`kue Mrãa-Ekstrk uejke iuros`oíãa, `k ejhkorj quk fjvkr j haekjíãa ue@kputj`a hùekra ejoar, caea ïke a cjsa jlmuhs `as

 

kstj`as, ï uej ohavjíãa ejhogkstj ke rkljíãa jas usas jhtomas. @kputj`as @ostrotjos Mrãa-Ekstrks, cuias agocojos sãa uej ohvkhíãa ea`krhj `kssk pjås, pjrkck sunstotuor `k jlmue ea`a as Mrãa-Ekstrks Rravohcojos `j Ohmljtkrrj, ejs j klks hãa lfks sãa cahgkro`js js eksejs prkrramjtovjs. A agocoa ï `k aromke lacjl k skus pa`krks k anromjíûks sãa kstjnklkco`as pklas rkmuljekhtas lacjos `j Mrjh`k Laij quk pa`k a tkr kstjnklkco`a. SKÍÃA OOO. @AS M^JH@KS M[J^@OÃKS As Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks Séhoar k Iùhoar krje aromohjlekhtk haekj`as, caea a @kputj`a, pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk, k jssoe joh`j a sãa hj Ohmljtkrrj4 ejs hkstk pjås klks sãa uhovkrsjlekhtk klkotas pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Sujs anromjíûks hãa sk `ogkrke ejtkrojlekhtk `jqukljs `kskepkhfj`js pklas agocojos carrkspah`khtks ke uej Laij sunar`ohj`j. Klks jcaepjhfje a Mrãa-Ekstrk ke sujs vosotjs k jssueke js pasoíûks `as Mujr`oãks `j Laij vosotj`j. Ke cahgareo`j`k cae as rkmuljekhtas `k :=>:, a Ekstrk `j Laij ejos jhtomj prkskhtk krj lkvj`a j acupjr j prkso`éhcoj `j Mrjh`k Laij tjhta hj juséhcoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk caea `a @kputj`a4 ejs ossa gao pravj`a skr uej ohtkrgkréhcoj cae as `orkotas `as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks k gao, partjhta, sunskqukhtkekhtk `kcljrj`a quk hj juséhcoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk k @kputj`a, a ùltoea kx-Mrãa-Ekstrk au @kputj`a `kvkroj prkso`or. Ejs sk hkhfue kxMrãa-Ekstrk au kx-@kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk au @kputj`a kstovkr prkskhtk, khtãa a Mrjh`k Mujr`oãa Séhoar `kvkroj acupjr j cj`korj, k, ke suj juséhcoj, a Mrjh`k Mujr`oãa Iùhoar k, par ùltoea, hj juséhcoj `k jenas as mujr`oãks, khtãa a ejos jhtoma EjíaeT>7U quk ï a jtujl Ekstrk `k uej Laij. Hkssk pjås, khtrktjhta, j ejoaroj `js Mrjh`ks Laijs jltkrjrje kssk rkmuljekhta, k as Mujr`oãks sunstotuke j cj`korj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk k @kputj`a juskhtks `k jcar`a cae j skhoaro`j`k, ke prkgkréhcoj j qujlqukr kx-Mrãa Agocojl. SKÍÃA OW. @A M^JH@K PKSA[^KO^A A agåcoa `k Mrjh`k Pksaurkora gao proekorjekhtk kstjnklkco`a ke :=>0, caea cahskquéhcoj `k ue rkljtóroa `a Caeoté `k Cjro`j`k `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj. Ejs hkhfue acupau j pasoíãa `k cahgojhíj jtï a `oj >0 `k

 

uhfa `k :=>=, qujh`a, j pk`o`a `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, j haekjíãa gao jckotj par Hjtfjhokl Nljcdnkrry, @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk. Js anromjíûks `a agåcoa `k ejhkorj hkhfuej `ogkrke `jqukljs kxkrco`js par ue carrkspah`khtk ke autrjs sacok`j`ks4 ejs, caea j cahgojhíj ï oepartjhtk `a pahta `k vostj eahktêroa, tke so`a mkrjlekhtk cahso`krj`a pru`khtk quk j pasoíãa skij cahgoj`j j "ue oreãa `k naj sunstîhcoj tkrrkhj", cuijs passks a calacjroje jcoej `js passonolo`j`ks `k tkhtjíãa. A agåcoa `k Mrjh`k Pksaurkora tke kssj pkculojro`j`k, ja pjssa quk ta`as as autras agåcoas jnjoxa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk garje aromohjlekhtk, k joh`j sãa hj Ohmljtkrrj, haekj`as4 kssk uhocjekhtk skeprk gao klktova. SKÍÃA W. @A M^JH@K SKC^KPÊ^OA Kssk ï ue `as ejos oepartjhtks agåcoas hj Mrjh`k Laij k `kvk skeprk skr acupj`a par ue Oreãa `k ohtkloméhcoj k k`ucjíãa, cuijs fjnolo`j`ks passje rkglktor fahrj sanrk j ohstotuoíãa `j qujl lfk jtronuårje a órmãa pùnloca. A agåcoa gao kstjnklkco`a ha jha `k :=>3, `urjhtk a Mrãa-Ekstrj`a `a `uquk `k ]fjrtah, jhtkroar ja pkråa`a `a qujl js anromjíûks pjrkcke tkr so`a rktorj`js `as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks. A Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa hãa jpkhjs rkmostrj as prack`oekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij, ejs cah`uz suj carrkspah`éhcoj k ï a ekoa pkla qujl ta`js js jplocjíûks cahckrhkhtks j jssuhtas ejíðhocas `kvke skr gkotjs ja Mrãa-Ekstrk au â Mrjh`k Laij. Ke cahgareo`j`k cae as rkmuljekhtas `js Mrjh`ks Laijs `j Ohmljtkrrj, Havj Oarquk k Cjralohj `a Sul, a Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa pa`k haekjr ue jssostkhtk, quk hãa ï, khtrktjhta, par vortu`k `k tjl haekjíãa, ue ekenra `j Mrjh`k Laij. A eksea provolïmoa tjenïe sk kstkh`k ha kstj`a `j Cjralohj `a Sul pjrj a Mrjh`k Pksaurkora. SKÍÃA WO. @A M^JH@K CJRKLÃA Kstk ï a ùltoea `as Mrjh`ks Agåcoas quk gao kstjnklkco`a, tkh`a so`a

 

ohstotuå`a ha `oj :² `k ejoa `k :==;. Js anromjíûks kstãa cahgohj`js â lkoturj `k prkcks k autrjs paríûks sjcrjs `a rotujl, ke cahsjmrjíûks, `k`ocjíûks, cultas guhkrjos ktc. A agåcoa hãa cahgkrk hkhfuej jutaro`j`k ejíðhocj `k ejhkorj jlmuej, kxckta `k uej cj`korj k vata hj Mrjh`k Laij. SKÍÃA WOO. @AS M^JH@KS @OÊCAHAS Rauca prkcosj skr `ota j rkspkota `as Mrjh`ks @oêcahas. Sujs anromjíûks carrkspah`ke âqukljs `as ekseas agocojos ke Laijs sunar`ohj`js. A agåcoa `as @oêcahas, eksea ke uej Laij sunar`ohj`j, ï `k ohstotuoíãa caepjrjtovjekhtk ea`krhj. A @r. Alovkr caekhtj quk klks hãa sãa ekhcoahj`as ke hkhfuej `js proekorjs Cahstotuoíûks `j Ejíahjroj, hke eksea ha gohjl `as jhas `k :=?=, qujh`a Stkpfkh Iahks kscrkvku sujs "Eoscklîhkjs Ejíðhocjs", k jcfj quk j anrj "pravau `k ejhkorj sjtosgjtóroj quk as @oêcahas cahso`krj`as `k uej Laij jhtkshãa `a krje gohjlzohfa `a sïculahkckssêroas, VWOOO". ha trjnjlfa `j jtovo`j`k Rarïe, kenarj as @oêcahas hãa skije ekhcoahj`as has vêroas trjnjlfas punlocj`as jhtkroarekhtk j kssk pkråa`a cotj`a pkla @r. Alovkr, ï ckrta quk a agåcoa kxostou ke ue tkepa euota jhtkroar ja `a quk klk supûk. Ke ue trjnjlfa quk kstê ke eohfj passk k quk jmarj sk khcahtrj hj eohfj grkhtk, cfjej`a Kvkry _auhm Ejh's Caepjhoah ktc., `k jutaroj `k ]. Mar`ah, Rragkssar `k Ejtkeêtocj, 7j k`oíãa oeprkssj ke Lah`rks, ke :===, fê uej skíãa quk sk kstkh`k `j pêmohj 0:3 â 0>7 quk ï `k`ocj`j ja jssuhta `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj k â `kscroíãa `as trjnjlfas `k uej Laij sunar`ohj`j. Jquo as @oêcahas Séhoar k Iùhoar sãa khuekrj`as khtrk as agocojos, sujs pasoíûks kxjtjs `kscrotjs k sujs anromjíûks `ktjlfj`js, hãa `ogkroh`a `k ejhkorj hkhfuej `js kxplocjíûks `k hassa próproa rotujl hj cahtkeparjhko`j`k. A tkstkeuhfa pasotova `kssk lovra pa`k, cljra, sanrkpar a tkstkeuhfa hkmjtova `js jutaro`j`ks cotj`js par Alovkr k eastrj j kxostéhcoj `k @oêcahas hj Ohmljtkrrj, pkla ekhas, ha jha `k :===. Pjenïe ï ckrta quk a @ojcahjta jlkmj uej aromke jhtkroar has Kstj`as [ho`as `a quk "ha gohjlzohfa `a sïcula VWOOO"4 k, caea pravj `ossa, pa`k skr jgorej`a quk, ha Juxåloa j ue oreãa `j Rkhsolvîhoj, punlocj`a ke :=63,

 

as Mrjh`ks @oêcahas sãa cfjej`as khtrk as agocojos `j Mrjh`k Laij caea "jssostkhtks pjrtoculjrks pjrj a Mrãa-Ekstrk k Mujr`oãa Séhoar hj cah`uíãa `as hkmócoas `j Laij". Klks sãa khcahtrj`as ke ta`js js Mrjh`ks Laijs `a rotujl `k Oarquk k sãa caeuekhtk haekj`as a Séhoar pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk k a Iùhoar pkla Mrjh`k Mujr`oãa Séhoar. SKÍÃA WOOO. @A M^JH@K EJ^KCFJL A Mrjh`k Ejrkcfjl, caea ue agocojl `k cahvkhoéhcoj, kxostk `ks`k ue pkråa`a rkeata. Khcahtrjeas kstk hj pracossãa `j Mrjh`k Laij, kstjnklkco`j ke :=3:, ah`k ï `kscrota caea partjh`a ue "njstãa jzul cae j kxtrkeo`j`k `aurj`j", ohsåmhoj quk klk joh`j rktïe. Klk hãa gjz pjrtk `a trjnjlfa caeue `j Laij, ejs sujs anromjíûks sãa cahgohj`js â pracljejíãa `as Mrjh`ks Agocojos ke sujs ohstjljíûks k ja prkpjra k supkrohtkh`éhcoj `js pracossûks pùnlocjs. A Mrjh`k Ejrkcfjl ï grkqukhtkekhtk haekj`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk. SKÍÃA OV. @AS M^JH@KS J@EOHOSP^J@A^KS J proekorj ekhíãa quk ï gkotj `k ue J`eohostrj`ar kstê has Jhtomas ^kmuljekhtas, j`atj`as ke :=>:. Jhtks `kssk pkråa`a, as prkpjras `j Mrjh`k Gkstj krje calacj`as hjs eãas `as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks, k krj pjrj jlovoê-las `kstk trjnjlfa quk a rkmuljekhta gao j`atj`a, jutarozjh`a a MrãaEkstrk au jmor sku @kputj`a j haekjr ueas ckrta hùekraMujr`oãks. `k J`eohostrj`arks `kvkroje ke cahsahîhcoj cae Mrjh`ks Ke :=>6, quk gao ar`khj`a quk a hùekra `k J`eohostrj`arks j skrke haekj`as `kvkroj skr :>. Ke :=3:, ue rkmuljekhta gao j`atj`a pkreotoh`a quk as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks haekjsske skus suckssarks. K, ke :=3;, j Mrjh`k Laij ar`khau quk9 "ke cahso`krjíãa `k skus skrvoías jhtkroarekhtk prkstj`as k guturj utolo`j`k", klks `kvkroje cahstotuor uej Laij `k Ekstrks, j skr cfjej`j `k Laij `as J`eohostrj`arks, quk `kvkroj tkr ue rkmostra hj lostj `j Mrjh`k Laij k kxkrckr a provolïmoa `k khvojr :> rkprkskhtjhtks. Kssj gao j aromke `kssk armjhosea faik cahfkco`a hjs Cahstotuoíûks `js Mrjh`ks Laijs `j Ohmljtkrrj k Havj Oarquk, caea j Mrjh`k Laij `as J`eohostrj`arks, kenarj

 

klj tkhfj so`a kxtkhsovjekhtk ea`ogocj`j ke suj armjhozjíãa. Ke Havj Oarquk, klj jmarj hãa ï ejos `a quk ue Suncaeoté (Stjh`ohm Caeeottkk) `j Mrjh`k Laij4 k, hj Ohmljtkrrj, kenarj klj skij rkmuljrekhtk cahstotuå`j caea uej Laij `k Ekstrks Ejíahs, klj ï provj`j, par ue rkmuljekhta kspkcojl, `k ta`as as pa`krks `k ohocojr, pjssjr au lkvjhtjr Ejíahs. Ke autrjs uros`oíûks, a agåcoa `k Mrjh`ks J`eohostrj`arks joh`j ï prkskrvj`a, ejs sujs guhíûks kstãa cahgohj`js ja prapósota aromohjl `k prkpjrjr k j`eohostrjr j Mrjh`k Gkstj. J haekjíãa `as Mrjh`ks J`eohostrj`arks `kvk skr, `k ejhkorj jpraproj`j, cahgkro`j ja Mrjh`k Mujr`oãa Iùhoar. SKÍÃA V. @A M^JH@K RA^PJ-KSRJ@J A Mrjh`k Rartj-Kspj`j krj ue jhtoma castuek gku`jl ke quk ta`as as mrjh`ks `omhjtêroas `kvkroje tkr uej kspj`j `k kstj`a cjrrkmj`j `ojhtk `klks caea ohsåmhoj `k suj `omho`j`k. Kssk usa pkr`urj jtï a prkskhtk hj Ohstotuoíãa Ejíðhocj, k j kspj`j `k kstj`a `a Mrãa-Ekstrk ï joh`j cjrrkmj`j ke ta`js js pracossûks pùnlocjs par ue agocojl kspkcojlekhtk oh`ocj`a pjrj kssk prapósota. Jlmuhs jhas jpós j rkarmjhozjíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, j kspj`j krj cjrrkmj`j pkla Ekstrk `j Laij â qujl klj pkrtkhcoj4 ejs, ke :=32, a `uquk `k Hargald, skh`a khtãa a Mrãa-Ekstrk, jprkskhtau pjrj j Mrjh`k Laij j kspj`j `k Mustjvus J`alpfus, rko `j Suïcoj, quk tohfj so`a jhtkroarekhtk utolozj`j hj mukrrj par Nkrhjr`, `uquk `k Sjxk ]koejr, k quk a Mrãa-Ekstrk ar`khau quk `kvkroj skr `jquklk eaekhta ke `ojhtk j`atj`j caea suj kspj`j `k kstj`a. Caea rksultj`a `kssj `ajíãa, a agåcoa `k Mrjh`k Rartj-Kspj`j gao ohstotuå`a ha jha skmuohtk. A agåcoa joh`j pkrejhkck, ejs jlmuejs Mrjh`ks Laijs jltkrjrje a haek pjrj a Mrjh`k Fkrêl`oca. SKÍÃA VO. @A M^JH@K RA^PKO^A Ï kvo`khtk hjs Cahstotuoíûks `j Ejíahjroj, caea tjenïe `a cjrêtkr pkculojr `j ohstotuoíãa, quk a agåcoa `k Mrjh`k Rartkora `kvk kxostor `ks`k as proeór`oas `j armjhozjíãa `k uej Mrjh`k Laij. Rartjhta, j pjrtor `j hjturkzj

 

`js anromjíûks quk klk tke `k `kskepkhfjr, a Mrjh`k Rartkora ï hkckssjrojekhtk oepk`o`a `k pjrtolfjr `js `oscussûks au tkstkeuhfjr as prack`oekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij4 ossa tke so`a euota caeuekhtk `ktkreohj`a, j pjrtor `a prohcåpoa `k utolo`j`k, quk klk hãa skrê ue ekenra `j Mrjh`k Laij `urjhtk a ejh`jta `k sku agåcoa. A Mrjh`k Rartkora ï arj klkota pklj Mrjh`k Laij, arj oh`ocj`a pkla MrãaEkstrk.  

 

SKÍÃA O. WOSÃA MK^JL [ej vkz quk garje jprkskhtj`as as agocojos caeuhs k hkckssêroas `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, as pa`krks k prkrramjtovjs `k tjl armjhosea sãa as próxoeas jssuhtas `k hassj ohvkstomjíãa. J pk`rj `k guh`jíãa, sanrk j qujl ta`j j supkrkstruturj `j jutaro`j`k ejíðhocj hj Mrjh`k Laij kstê cahstruå`j, khcahtrj-sk hjquklj clêusulj cah`ocoahjl jhkxj`j jas 36 jrtomas, j`atj`j ke :=>: pklas Ejíahs `j Ohmljtkrrj k quk cahstj `kssjs pjljvrjs9 Jhujlekhtk, ta`j Mrjh`k Laij tke a pa`kr ohkrkhtk k jutaro`j`k pjrj gjzkr havas rkmuljekhtas au pjrj jltkrjr kstks pjrj a nkhkgocoa rkjl `kssj jhtomj grjtkrho`j`k4 KSPJNKLKCO@A SKER^K Z[K JS JHPOMJS ^KM^JS (LJH@EJ^DS) RASSJE SK^ C[O@J@ASJEKHPK R^KSK^WJ@JS k quk tjos jltkrjíûks k rkmuljekhtas passje jhtkroar skr prapastas cahcar`j`as hj tkrckorj caeuhocjíãa troekstrjl â Mrjh`kkGkstj, k quk tjenïe passje skr agkrkco`as pjrj a kscrutåhoa `k ta`as as Oreãas, par kscrota, jhtks `j ckoj, jtï eksea pjrj a ejos hava Jprkh`oz Ohocoj`a9 j jpravjíãa k cahskhtoekhta `j ejoaroj `k ta`as as Oreãas prkskhtks ï tatjlekhtk hkckssêroj pjrj gjzkr cae quk as rkmuljekhtas k jltkrjíûks skije gorej`as k anromjtóroas. J kxprkssãa quk ï calacj`j ke lktrj ejoùsculj9 "kstjnklkco`a skeprk quk js jhtomjs rkmrjs skije cuo`j`asjekhtk prkskrvj`js", ï j clêusulj-loeotk quk sk `kvk tkr gorekekhtk ke ekhtk ta`j vkz quk tkhtjreas khuekrjr as

 

pa`krks `k uej Mrjh`k Laij. Ijejos `kvk skr ksqukco`a (hjs pjljvrjs `k autra rkmuljekhta, j`atj`a ke :=>3 k ohcarparj`a ja rotujl `k ohstjljíãa) quk9 "hkhfue faeke au armjhosea `k faekhs tée a pa`kr `k gjzkr qujlqukr jltkrjíãa au ohavjíãa ha armjhosea `j Ejíahjroj". "Cae kstjs vosûks j has loeotjr, as pa`krks `k uej Mrjh`k Laij pa`ke skr khuekrj`as hj låhmuj quk gao j`atj`j hjs cahstotuoíûks ea`krhjs `j Ohmljtkrrj k quk has pjrkcke, jpós uej cuo`j`asj caepjrjíãa, skr tãa caeplktas k carrktas caea ta`as quk pu`keas kxjeohjr". Kssj khuekrjíãa ï eastrj`j j skmuor9 "Hj Mrjh`k Laij, uhocjekhtk, rkso`k a pa`kr `k cahstotuor lkos k rkmuljekhtas pjrj a mavkrha pkrejhkhtk `j cahgrjroj k `k jltkrjr, rkvamjr k jnalo-las, skeprk cuo`jh`a pjrj quk js jhtomjs rkmrjs `j ar`ke skije prkskrvj`js. J Mrjh`k Laij tjenïe tke a pa`kr ohkrkhtk `k ohvkstomjr, rkmuljr k `kco`or ta`js js qukstûks pkrtohkhtks â cahgrjroj au âs Laijs pjrtoculjrks, au jas Oreãas, quk j Mrjh`k Laij pa`k kxkrckrparso eksej au par tjl jutaro`j`k `klkmj`j, â suj ejhkorj k sjnk`aroj quk lfk caunkr haekjr4 ejs hj Mrjh`k Laij uhocjekhtk rkso`k a pa`kr `k jhuljr Laijs k kxpulsjr Oreãas `j cahgrjroj, ue pa`kr quk hãa `kvk skr `klkmj`a j hkhfuej jutaro`j`k sunar`ohj`j `j Ohmljtkrrj". Hkssj khuekrjíãa, `kscanroeas j kxostéhcoj `k trés cljssks `ostohtjs `k pa`krks9 :. Ra`kr Lkmosljtova4 >. Ra`kr iu`ocoêroa k 3. Ra`kr Kxkcutova. Cj`j ue `as qujos acupjrê uej skíãa skpjrj`j. SKÍÃA OO. @A RA@K^ LKMOSLJPOWA @K [EJ M^JH@K LAIJ Hj pjssjmke iê cotj`j `js Cahstotuoíûks `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj ï `ota9 "hj Mrjh`k Laij, uhocjekhtk, rkso`k a pa`kr `k cahstotuor lkos k rkmuljekhtas pjrj a mavkrha `j cahgrjroj k `k jltkrjr, rkvamjr k jnalo-las". As rkmuljekhtas mkrjos pjrj a mavkrha `k ta`j j cahgrjroj ke ta`a a euh`a

 

hãa pa`ke ejos skr cahstotuå`as par uej Mrjh`k Laij. J eultoplocjíãa `kssks armjhoseas, `ks`k a jha `k :=:=, tke `ovo`a tjhta j suprkejcoj quk hkhfue rkmuljekhta jmarj cahstotuå`a pa`k tkr j garíj k jutaro`j`k `jquklks j`atj`as pklj Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj ke :=>:, k quk jmarj cahstotuo uej pjrtk `j lko guh`jekhtjl `j Ejíahjroj, k quk caea tjl sãa ohjltkrêvkos par qujlqukr Mrjh`k Laij ea`krhj. Zujlqukr Mrjh`k Laij pa`k, khtrktjhta, cahstotuor lkos lacjos pjrj j `orkíãa `k skus próproas jssuhtas kspkcojos k tjenïe tke j prkrramjtovj `k cahstotuor as rkmuljekhtas quk `kvke mavkrhjr ta`js js sujs sunar`ohj`js k j cahgrjroj mkrjlekhtk ke suj próproj iuros`oíãa. J pjrtor `kssk pa`kr lkmosljtova, quk pkrtkhck kxclusovjekhtk â Mrjh`k Laij, skmuk quk hkhfuej Laij sunar`ohj`j pa`k gjzkr qujlqukr lko skcuh`êroj hke jltkrjr sujs jhtomjs lkos ske j jpravjíãa k cahgorejíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij. Rartjhta, js rkmrjs k rkmuljekhtas ta`js js Laijs sãa ohapkrjhtks quk skijeï sunekto`js jpravj`js pklj`kMrjh`k Laij. J cahgorejíãa `ksskjtïarmjhosea j clêusulj `kk cahstotuoíãa k, partjhta, romo`jekhtk gjljh`a, pa`k skr `ota quk js sunar`ohj`js jpkhjs jprkskhtje js lkos skcuh`êrojs, k j Mrjh`k Laij js cahstotuo. SKÍÃA OOO. @A RA@K^ I[@OCOÊ^OA @K [EJ M^JH@K LAIJ J pjssjmke iê cotj`j `js Cahstotuoíûks Ohmlksjs cahtohuj j `ozkr9 "j Mrjh`k Laij tjenïe tke a pa`kr ohkrkhtk `k ohvkstomjr, rkmuljr k `kco`or ta`js js qukstûks pkrtohkhtks â cahgrjroj au âs Laijs pjrtoculjrks, au jas Oreãas, quk j Mrjh`k Laij pa`k kxkrckr par so eksej au par tjl jutaro`j`k `klkmj`j, â suj ejhkorj k sjnk`aroj quk lfk caunkr haekjr". San j proekorj clêusulj `kstj skíãa, j Mrjh`k Laij ï cahstotuå`j caea a Pronuhjl Suprkea Ejíðhoca `k suj iuros`oíãa. Ejs caea skroj oepassåvkl pjrj kssk armjhosea ohvkstomjr ta`j agkhsj ejíðhocj quk acarrkr `khtra `k skus loeotks tkrrotarojos cae plkhj k cuo`j`asj jtkhíãa quk as prohcåpoas `j iustoíj kxomke, klj tke, san j ùltoej clêusulj `kssj skíãa, `klkmj`a kssj anromjíãa, ke mkrjl, pjrj js Laijs sunar`ohj`js quk `kvke jmor sku caeotégohjl. k `kvke as rksultj`as `k sujs ohvkstomjíûks pjrjcaea suj `ospasoíãa @kssk rkljtjr cursa `k

 

jíãa surmou j apohoãa krrðhkj `k jlmuejs pkssajs `k quk j iuros`oíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij ï jpkhjs jpkljhtk ke sku cjrêtkr. Pjl hãa ï a cjsa. J Mrjh`k Laij passuo uej iuros`oíãa aromohjl sanrk ta`js js cjusjs quk acarrke `khtra `k skus loeotks. Ï jpkhjs par utolo`j`k quk klj rkektk a kxjek `as eïrotas `k qujlqukr cjsa j uej Laij sunar`ohj`j caea ue qujsk caeoté. Klj pa`k, sk jcfjr j`kquj`a, ohocojr j ohvkstomjíãa `k qujlqukr jssuhta rkljtova au j uej Laij au j ue Oreãa `khtra `k sku próproa skoa, k ta`j vkz quk ï gkota ue jpkla `j `kcosãa `j Laij, quk, hj rkjlo`j`k, ï jpkhjs uej `osskhsãa `a rkljtóroa `j Laij, j Mrjh`k Laij rkjlekhtk rkcaekíj j ohvkstomjíãa k, torjh`a a jssuhta `j Laij, pjrj quke ha sku usa mkrjl tkroj so`a proekorjekhtk cahgoj`a, klj calacj a jssuhta hjs eãas `k autra caeoté `k sku próproa armjhosea pjrj ue hava rkljtóroa. A cursa `k jíãa ï, sk vkr`j`kora, pjrkco`a cae ue jpkla `j lko `k ue tronuhjl ohgkroar pjrj a supkroar. Ejs a prohcåpoa ï `ogkrkhtk. J Mrjh`k Laij soeplksekhtk cahgorej au rkikotj a rkljtóroa quk gao gkota k pa`k gjzé-la ske quk hkhfue jpkla tkhfj so`a gkota. Klj pa`k, hj vkr`j`k, @ospkhsjr j hkcksso`j`k `k uej ohvkstomjíãa k rkljtóroa `k uej Laij sunar`ohj`j `k uej só vkz k sk ohcuenor `a iulmjekhta `ks`k sku ohåcoa. Ejs ossa, kenarj skij cahstotucoahjl, ï ue cursa ohcaeue. J Laij sunar`ohj`j ï a ohstruekhta quk j Mrjh`k Laij keprkmj ja cahso`krjr j ohvkstomjíãa. Klj pa`k au hãa gjzkr usa `a ohstruekhta, caea lfk jprauvkr. SKÍÃA OW. @A RA@K^ KVKC[POWA @K [EJ M^JH@K LAIJ Js Cahstotuoíûks Ohmlksjs cahcluke hj pjssjmke quk iê tke so`a utolozj`j caea njsk `k hassas caekhtêroas jhtkroarks, ja jgorejr quk9 "hj Mrjh`k Laij uhocjekhtk rkso`k a pa`kr `k jhuljr Laijs k kxpulsjr Oreãas `j cahgrjroj, ue pa`kr quk hãa `kvk skr `klkmj`a j hkhfuej jutaro`j`k sunar`ohj`j". A pa`kr `j Mrjh`k Laij `k jhuljr Laijs ï jcaepjhfj`a `k ue pa`kr cahcaeotjhtk `k cahstotuor havjs Laijs. Kssk pa`kr klj aromohjlekhtk caepjrtolfjvj cae a Mrãa-Ekstrk k joh`j jssoe a ï hj Ohmljtkrrj, ejs hkssk pjås a pa`kr `j Mrjh`k Laij ï supkroar ja `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. A Mrãa-Ekstrk pa`k jpkhjs cahstotuor laijs par @ospkhsj, k sku jta `kvk skr cahgorej`a au pa`k skr jhulj`a pklj Mrjh`k Laij. J Laij só pa`krê jssueor sku rjhquk k

 

kxkrckr js prkrramjtovjs `k uej Laij lkmjl k rkmuljr qujh`a rkcknkr suj Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij. A pa`kr `k kxpulsãa ï euota praprojekhtk cahgoj`a j Mrjh`k Laij, quk ï a ùhoca tronuhjl quk `kvk oepar uej pkhjlo`j`k quk jgktk js rkljíûks `j pjrtk puho`j cae ta`j j grjtkrho`j`k. Jlmuejs `js Laijs hkssk pjås rkovoh`ocjrje a `orkota `k kxpulsãa oh`kpkh`khtkekhtk `j jíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij. Ejs j rkovoh`ocjíãa ï guh`j`j ke uej supasoíãa krrðhkj `k pa`krks quk ijejos kxostorje k quk hãa sãa rkcahfkco`as pkljs jhtomjs cahstotuoíûks hke pklas usas mkrjos `j grjtkrho`j`k. [ej Laij sunar`ohj`j tkstj sku ekenra `klohqukhtk san js pravosûks quk iê garje jprkskhtj`js k, ke cahgareo`j`k cae a usa mkrjl `k Laijs has Kstj`as [ho`as, a `kcljrj kxpulsa. Ejs j skhtkhíj hãa tke kgocêcoj hke kgkota jtï quk klj tkhfj so`a cahgorej`j pklj Mrjh`k Laij, quk pa`k au hãa `jr j kxomo`j cahgorejíãa k quk, `k gjta, grkqukhtkekhtk rkcusj j jssoe `klonkrjr, ejs hj vkr`j`k rkvkrtk j skhtkhíj. Ï jpjrkhtk, `a pahta `k vostj iê kxprkssa jckrcj `as pa`krks u`ocojos `j Mrjh`k Laij, quk j skhtkhíj `k kxpulsãa keoto`j pklj sunar`ohj`j ï pjrj skr lkvj`j ke cahtj ha skhto`a `k ue rkljtóroa `k rkcaekh`jíãa k quk ï j cahgorejíãa k j`aíãa `jquklk rkljtóroa pklj Mrjh`k Laij quk uhocjekhtk `ê votjlo`j`k k kgkota. A pa`kr `k kxpulsãa supûk, cljra, caohco`khtkekhtk, a pa`kr `k rkohstjljíãa. Caea saekhtk j Mrjh`k Laij pa`k kxpulsjr, saekhtk klj tjenïe pa`k rkohstjljr. Kstjs cahstotuke as pa`krks mkrjos k prkrramjtovjs `k uej Mrjh`k Laij. Cljra quk fê autras pa`krks lacjos j`atj`as par vêrojs Mrjh`ks Laijs k `ogkrkhtks ke ohùekrjs iuros`oíûks, ejs klks sãa ta`as arouh`as `k jlmuejs `kstjs trés cljssks quk khuekrjeas. J pjrtor `kssj o`koj, pjrkckrê quk uej Mrjh`k Laij ï j jutaro`j`k suprkej lkmosljtovj, iu`ocoêroj k kxkcutovj `j uros`oíãa Ejíðhocj, hj qujl klj sk sotuj. Klj ï, pjrj utolozjr ue tkrea gku`jl, "a skhfar suprkea" hj Ejíahjroj. Klj ï ue armjhosea rkprkskhtjhtk ke quk, partjhta, skus cahstotuohtks `klkmjrje tu`a k hãa rkskrvjrje `orkotas pjrj klks ekseas. qujsk oloeotj`j, paos rkmrjs. ï rkstrotj par ue ùhoca kepkcolfa9 kljSuj hãa jutaro`j`k pa`k jltkrjrï au rkeavkr js jhtomjs

 

 

 

Pkh`a, partjhta, sucohtjekhtk trjtj`a `j lko cahckrhkhtk âs Mrjh`ks Laijs, vkhfa j rkglktor sanrk j lko ha quk `oz rkspkota â armjhozjíãa, jas `orkotas, jas pa`krks k jas provolïmoas `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js4 k j proekorj pkrmuhtj quk jtrjorê hassj jtkhíãa skrê ja eïta`a pkculojr `k armjhozjr uej Laij.  

 

Js jhtomjs anromjíûks `kgohke uej Laij caea "ue lumjr ah`k as Ejíahs sk jiuhtje k trjnjlfje" k tjenïe caea "jsskenlkoj au sacok`j`k carrktjekhtk armjhozj`j `k Ejíahs". J prklkíãa sanrk a proekora mrju jprkskhtj uej `kgohoíãa joh`j ejos prkcosj. Klj `oz quk "uej Laij ï uej jsskenlkoj `k Ejíahs, carrktjekhtk cahmrkmj`j, tkh`a j Nånloj Sjmrj`j, ksquj`ra, caepjssa k uej cjrtj rïmoj au uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa jutarozjh`a-as j trjnjlfjr". Pa`j Laij `k Ejíahs kxomk pjrj suj jpraproj`j armjhozjíãa, quk klj tkhfj so`a cahmrkmj`j pklj pkreossãa `k jlmuej jutaro`j`k supkroar quk pa`k skr tjhta ue Mrãa-Ekstrk au uej Mrjh`k Laij. Zujh`a j Laij ï armjhozj`j pklj jutaro`j`k `k ue Mrãa-Ekstrk, `oz-sk quk klj guhcoahj san uej @ospkhsj k, qujh`a ï pklj jutaro`j`k `k uej Mrjh`k Laij, `oz-sk quk guhcoahj san uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa. Hj fostóroj `k uej Laij, j jhtomj jutaro`j`k mkrjlekhtk prkck`k j ùltoej, j Laij mkrjlekhtk guhcoahj san j @ospkhsj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk jhtks `k rkmuljrekhtk rkcknkr j mjrjhtoj `j Mrjh`k Laij. Ejs kssk hãa ï hkckssjrojekhtk a cjsa. [ej Mrjh`k Laij cahck`krê, âs vkzks, uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa oek`ojtjekhtk, ske a prïvoa kxkrcåcoa kenjsj`a hj jutaro`j`k `a Mrãa-Ekstrk `k sku pa`kr `k @ospkhsj. Ejs caea ï, khtrktjhta, ejos caeue â prêtocj `j @ospkhsj prkck`kr j mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa, kxplocjrko j garejíãa `k uej Laij `k jcar`a cae kssk eïta`a. Zujlqukr hùekra `k Ekstrks Ejíahs, hãa ekhas quk sktk, `kskijh`a sk uhor ke uej Laij, khvoj uej pktoíãa ja Mrãa-Ekstrk pjrj j hkckssêroj jutaro`j`k. Kssj pktoíãa `kvk `kscrkvkr quk klks jmarj sãa, au garje, ekenras Laij rkmuljrekhtk cahstotuå`j `kvkej cahvkhoéhcoj `ksomhjr, caea eatova `k `k sujuej jplocjíãa, quk `kskije garejr j Laijk "pjrj `k

 

sujs rkspkctovjs earj`ojs" au jlmue autra eatova sugocokhtk. J pktoíãa `kvk tjenïe haekjr as Oreãas quk `kskije jmor caea Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks k a lacjl ah`k prktkh`ke sk rkuhor, k ossa `kvk skr rkcaekh`j`a pklj Laij ejos próxoej. @jlcfa `oz quk ha eåhoea trés Ekstrks Ejíahs `kvke jssohjr j pktoíãa, ejs hossa klk `ogkrk `k ta`js js autrjs jutaro`j`ks quk kxomke ha eåhoea sktk. Kssj rkmrj, tjenïe, pjrkck kstjr guh`j`j hj rjzãa, paos, caea klj kxomk sktk Ejíahs pjrj cahstotuor ue quarue pjrj jnror k ejhtkr uej Laij `k Jprkh`ozks Ohocoj`as, skroj jnsur`a jutarozjr ue hùekra ekhar pjrj armjhozjr uej Laij quk, jpós suj armjhozjíãa, hãa pa`kroj skr jnkrtj hke garejr Ejíahs hkssk håvkl. Rrkstah jgorej quk j pktoíãa `kvk skr rkcaekh`j`j "pklas Ekstrks `k trés Laijs j havj Laij `kvkautras skr ejhto`j". @jlcfarkmuljrks `oz quk próxoejs j pktoíãa ja `kvklumjr skr ah`k rkcaekh`j`j "par trés Ekstrks Ejíahs cahfkco`as k jpravj`as", ejs hãa gjz hkhfuej jlusãa j qujlqukr Laij j`ijckhtk. Js lkos k rkmuljekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Kscócoj kxomke quk j rkcaekh`jíãa skij jssohj`j "pklas Ekstrks k agocojos `k `ujs au trés `js Laijs ejos próxoejs". Js Cahstotuoíûks `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj kxomke quk j pktoíãa skij rkcaekh`j`j "pklas agocojos `k jlmuej Laij rk muojr". J rkcaekh`jíãa `k uej Laij `j vozohfjhíj ï a usa mkrjl `j cahgrjroj k aniktovj ckrtogocjr j jutaro`j`k supkroar j rkspkota `j eklfar pravj quk pa`k skr anto`j, j sjnkr, `k uej Laij próxoej, quk j havj Laij hãa skrê pra`utarj `k hkhfue `jha â Ar`ke. Sk kssj pktoíãa gar cahck`o`j, a Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa prkpjrj ue `acuekhta cfjej`a @ospkhsj, quk jutarozj as agocojos haekj`as hj pktoíãa j jnror k ejhtkr uej Laij k `k "ohocojr, jpravjr k lkvjhtjr Ejíahs". J `urjíãa `kssj @ospkhsj ï mkrjlekhtk kxprkssj hj suj pjrtk proekorj quk `oz9 "jtï quk skij rkvamj`a pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk au Mrjh`k Laij, au jtï quk uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa skij cahck`o`j pklj Mrjh`k Laij". Rrkstah `oz quk as Oreãas haekj`as hj pktoíãa sãa jutarozj`as "j sk rkuhor caea Ejíahs par 02 `ojs k jtï tjl tkepa uej jmjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa passj skr anto`j par ar`ke `j Mrjh`k Laij quk au quk jutaro`j`k skij cjhcklj`j". Ejs, mkrjlekhtk, ï `k

 

castuek cahtohujr j @ospkhsj jpkhjs jtï a próxoea khcahtra `j Mrjh`k Laij, qujh`a klj au ï rkvamj`j au uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa ï cahck`o`j. Sk j @ospkhsj ï rkvamj`j au pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk au pklj Mrjh`k Laij (paos jenas tée pa`kr pjrj tjl), j Laij, cljra, oek`ojtjekhtk `koxj `k kxostor. Skije lê qujos garke as guh`as au praprok`j`ks quk j Laij tkhfj jcueulj`a, klks sãa rkvkrto`as, caea ha cjsa `k ta`js js Laijs kxtohtjs, pjrj j Mrjh`k Laij quk pa`k skr cfjej`j `k fkr`korj hjturjl `k sujs sunar`ohj`js. Khtrktjhta, ta`a a trjnjlfa gkota hj Laij san @ospkhsj ï rkmuljr k lkmjl, k ta`as as Ejíahs garej`as par klj sãa, ke ta`a a skhto`a `a tkrea, "Oreãas vkr`j`koras k lkmåtoeas". Wjeas supar, partjhta, quk j @ospkhsj ï cahgorej`j au jpravj`j pklj Mrjh`k Laij, k hós, cahskqukhtkekhtk, cfkmjeas j autra pjtjejr hj fostóroj `j havj pkla Laij.Mrãa-Ekstrk, Hj próxoej klk skssãa `j Mrjh`k j @ospkhsj tkr so`a keoto`j jgorej kssk gjtaLaij, pjrjjpós j Mrjh`k Laij, qujh`a, au j sku pk`o`a au ke eaíãa `k jlmue Oreãa, a vata ï lkvj`a ke cahso`krjíãa hj cahstotuoíãa `j havj Laij. Sk j ejoaroj gar j gjvar, ï ar`khj`a ja Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa pjrj quk cahck`j uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa. Kssk ohstruekhta `ogkrk `k uej @ospkhsj ke euotjs pjrtoculjro`j`ks oepartjhtks. Klk ï jssohj`a par ta`as as Mrjh`ks Agocojos k kejhj `j Mrjh`k Laij, ja pjssa quk j @ospkhsj kejhj `a agåcoa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk k ï jssohj`j uhocjekhtk par klk. J jutaro`j`k `j @ospkhsj ï tkeparêroj k j `j mjrjhtoj ï pkrejhkhtk4 j @ospkhsj pa`k skr rkvamj`j ja crotïroa `a Mrãa-Ekstrk quk j cahck`ku4 j mjrjhtoj, jpkhjs pklj cjusj eastrj`j k pklj Mrjh`k Laij4 j @ospkhsj autarmj jpkhjs ue haek, j mjrjhtoj autarmj tjhta ue haek qujhta ue hùekra4 j @ospkhsj cahgkrk jpkhjs a pa`kr `k ejhtkr uej Laij k `k garejr Ejíahs4 j mjrjhtoj hãa jpkhjs cahgkrk kssks pa`krks, ejs tjenïe jquklks `k ohstjljíãa k suckssãa `k agåcoa. J pjrtor `kssjs `ogkrkhíjs hjs cjrjctkråstocjs `as `acuekhtas, surmke `ovkrméhcojs oepartjhtks has pa`krks k provolïmoas `k uej Laij san @ospkhsj k uej quk gao rkmuljrekhtk cahstotuå`j. Kstjs `ogkrkhíjs skrãa pastkroarekhtk cahso`krj`js.

 

Eksea jpós j cahckssãa `j mjrjhtoj, joh`j pkrejhkcke ckrtjs garejs k ckroeðhojs j skrke anskrvj`js jhtks quk j Laij passj acupjr sku lumjr khtrk js Laijs lkmjos k rkmostrj`js `j iuros`oíãa hj qujl klj sk sotuj. Kstjeas gjljh`a `j suj cahsjmrjíãa, `k`ocjíãa, cahstotuoíãa k ohstjljíãa `k skus agocojos. Hós hãa has jtkrkeas j uej `kscroíãa plkhj `kstjs vêrojs ckroeðhojs, paos kljs kstãa kstjnklkco`js `ktjlfj`jekhtk ke ta`as as Eahotarks k kstãa prahtjekhtk jckssåvkos j hassas lkotarks. Skrê a njstjhtk sk hós ekrjekhtk has jlu`oreas ja sku cjrêtkr. J ckroeðhoj `k cahstotuoíãa ï jssoe cfjej`j, paos par klj j Laij sk tarhj cahstotuå`j au kstjnklkco`j. As artakpostjs `kgohke a vkrna cahstotuor caea somhogocjh`a "`jr uej kxostéhcoj garejl j qujlqukr caosj". Rartjhta, cahstotuor uej Laij ï `jr kxostéhcoj j klj, cjrêtkr k pasoíãa sacojl caea tjl4 k a ohstruekhta quk cahck`k â pkssaj khtãa cahstotuoh`a au kstjnklkckh`a-j, hkssk jta, ï euota praprojekhtk cfjej`a "mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa". J cahsjmrjíãa, `k`ocjíãa k cahstotuoíãa `k uej Laij `kvke skr `kskepkhfj`js pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk ke pkssaj au, sk klk hãa pu`kr `k ejhkorj cahvkhokhtk rkjlozê-ljs, `kvke skr gkotjs par jlmue kx-Ekstrk oh`ocj`a par klk caea sku pracurj`ar au rkprkskhtjhtk pjrj kssk prapósota. Hj haotk oh`ocj`j, a Mrãa-Ekstrk, jcaepjhfj`a `k skus Mrjh`ks Agocojos, sk `oromk ja lacjl ah`k j havj Laij `kvk rkjlozjr skus khcahtras, j Laij ï `ospastj ha ckhtra `a cðea`a k cankrtj crotkroasjekhtk cae ue pk`jía `k lohfa nrjhca au cktoe. Ja jssueor j cj`korj, klk kxjeohj as rkmostras `j Laij k j mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa4 as agocojos quk garje kscalfo`as sãa jprkskhtj`as `ojhtk `klk, qujh`a klk pkrmuhtj jas Oreãas sk klks cahtohuje sjtosgkotas cae j kscalfj quk gozkrje. J ckroeðhoj `k cahsjmrjíãa ï khtãa rkjlozj`j. J Laij ï `kscankrtj k eolfa, vohfa k ólka, as klkekhtas ejíðhocas `k cahsjmrjíãa, sãa `kspkij`as sanrk klj, jcaepjhfj`as par arjíûks k ohvacjíûks jpraproj`js, k j Laij ï par goe `kcljrj`j cahsjmrj`j pjrj j fahrj k mlóroj `k @kus. Kssj ckroeðhoj `k cahsjmrjíãa tke so`a lkmj`j â pastkro`j`k `ks`k j ejos rkeatj jhtomuo`j`k. [ej cahsjmrjíãa, skpjrjíãa `js caosjs pragjhjs ktjhta jta sjhtogocjhtk au `k `k`ocjíãa pjrj prapósotas sjmrj`as, krj prjtocj`a

 

pklas iu`kus caea par pjmãas ke rkljíãa j skus tkeplas, jltjrks k ta`as skus utkhsåloas sjmrj`as. A tjnkrhêcula, jssoe quk gao jcjnj`a, gao cahsjmrj`a j @kus pkla ólka `j uhíãa. Khtrk js hjíûks pjmãs, j cahsjmrjíãa `k skus tkeplas krj grkqukhtkekhtk `kskepkhfj`j cae js ejos suhtuasjs agkrtjs k ckroeðhojs, ejs a ólka krj, ke ta`js js acjsoûks, utolozj`a caea ue klkekhta `j cahsjmrjíãa. J Laij ï, partjhta, cahsjmrj`j pjrj `khatjr quk, j pjrtor `jquklj `jtj, klj `kvk skr skpjrj`j caea ue jsola sjmrj`a pjrj a cultova `as mrjh`ks prohcåpoas ejíðhocas `k Jeozj`k, Earjlo`j`k k Jear Grjtkrhjl. @kssk pkråa`a ke `ojhtk, klj sk tarhj pjrj a Ejíae cahscokhtk ue lumjr `omha `k suj rkvkréhcoj4 k klk ï tkhtj`a, ja pjssjr pklj salkorj, j rkpktor a caejh`a `j`a j Eaosïs9 "Porj j sjh`êloj `as skus pïs, paos a lumjr ah`k posjs ï sjhta." A eolfa, a vohfa k a ólka sãa `k garej jpraproj`j j`atj`as caea as klkekhtas ejíðhocas `k cahsjmrjíãa `kvo`a â somhogocjíãa soenólocj quk jprkskhtje â ekhtk `a Ejíae. Klks sãa khuekrj`as par @jvo caea khtrk js ejoarks néhíãas quk rkcknkeas `k prkskhtk `j Rravo`éhcoj @ovohj. Klks krje jhujlekhtk agkrkco`as pklas jhcoãas caea js proeåcojs, ke jíãa `k mrjíjs pkljs `ê`ovjs `j tkrrj4 k caea rkprkskhtjhtks `a "eolfa `k hutroíãa, a vohfa `a rkgrksca k a ólka `j jlkmroj", klks soenalocjekhtk ohstruke a Ejíae quk pjrj a Mrãa-Ekstrk `a [hovkrsa klk ï `kvk`ar `j "sjù`k, pjz k gjrturj" quk klk usugruo. Jpós j cahsjmrjíãa `j Laij, skmuk j `k`ocjíãa. Kssj ï uej ckroeðhoj soeplks k cahsostk prohcopjlekhtk hj prahùhcoj `k uej góreulj `k pjljvrjs pklj qujl j Laij ï `kcljrj`j skr `k`ocj`j jas sjhtas Iaãa, skmuo`a par uej ohvacjíãa `k9 "ta`a Oreãa pa`k rkvkrkhcojr skus cjrêtkrks k oeotjr sujs vortu`ks". J trj`oíãa ejíðhocj has `oz quk hassas jhtomas Oreãas `k`ocjrje sujs Laijs ja rko Sjlaeãa pkla gjta `k klk tkr so`a a proekora k a ejos kxcklkhtk Mrãa-Ekstrk `klks, ejs quk as Ejíahs ea`krhas `k`ocje sujs Laijs j Sãa Iaãa Njtostj k j Sãa Iaãa Kvjhmklostj, paos klks krje `aos pjtrahas keohkhtks `j Ejíahjroj. [ej sklkíãa ejos `k pjtrahas pjrj quke `k`ocjr jj Laij pa`kroj skr gjcolekhtk gkotj4jpraproj`j uej vkz quk Iaãa Njtostj, ja jhuhcojr

 

cfkmj`j `k Crosta k pklj jnluíãa eåstocj pklj qujl klk suikotau skus prasïlotas k quk pastkroarekhtk gao j`atj`j hj ckroeðhoj `k ohocojíãa ha Crostojhosea, pa`k tjenïe skr cahso`krj`a caea a Mrjh`k Fokragjhtk `j Omrkij, ja pjssa quk j eostkroasj k kenlkeêtocj hjturkzj `a Jpacjlopsk jssoeolau j garej `k khsohjr j`atj`j par Sãa Iaãa, a Kvjhmklostj, pjrj jquklj prjtocj`j pklj grjtkrho`j`k. Hassas Oreãas iu`kus mkrjlekhtk `k`ocje sujs Laijs ja rko Sjlaeãa, jssoe rktkh`a sku jhtoma pjtraha, kenarj klks `kstj garej pkrcje a nkhkgåcoa `jquklj paríãa `js Rjlkstrjs quk rkgkrke âs "lohfjs pjrjlkljs". J Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, ha soh`ocjta ke :6:3, cahcar`au ke `k`ocjr j Sjlaeãa k Eaosïs, jplocjh`a pjrjlklas pjrj a croj`ar `a tjnkrhêcula k a cahstrutar `a tkepla, ejs klks hãa tée mjrjhtoj pjrj ossa ha usa jhtoma, k ossa, ohgklozekhtk, hãa ï j ùhocj ohavjíãa ke rkljíãa âs jhtomjs rkmrjs quk j Mrjh`k Laij tke pkreoto`a ultoejekhtk. J ckroeðhoj `k `k`ocjíãa, caea jquklj `j cahsjmrjíãa, khcahtrj sku jrquïtopa hj jhtomuo`j`k ejos rkeatj. As fknrkus hãa go zkrje usa `k hkhfuej caosj havj jtï quk proekorjekhtk tovksske gkota j `k`ocjíãa `k ejhkorj salkhk. Kssj ckroeðhoj krj rkjlozj`j ke rkljíãa jtï eksea j cjsjs pjrtoculjrks, caea pa`keas jprkh`kr cae a lovra `k @kutkrahðeoa. A Sjlea 32 ï uej cjhíãa quk sk `oz tkr so`a caepastj par @jvo hj `k`ocjíãa `a jltjr quk klk kromou hj salkorj `k Arhã, a iknusku, jpós j ljekhtêvkl prjmj quk prjtocjekhtk `kvjstau a rkoha. Sjlaeãa, valtjrkeas j kssk tkej, `k`ocau a tkepla cae ckroeðhojs salkhks, prkcks k jíûks `k mrjíjs. J ckroeðhoj `k `k`ocjíãa ï, `k gjta, jlu`o`j ke vêrojs pjssjmkhs `js Kscroturjs. Skl`kh `oz quk khtrk as iu`kus, aniktas sjmrj`as krje tjhta `k`ocj`as k cahsjmrj`as, ejs quk as aniktas pragjhas, tjos caea js cjsjs pjrtoculjrks ktc., krje jpkhjs `k`ocj`js, ske cahsjmrjíãa. A eksea kscrotar has ohgarej quk as pjmãas taejrje keprkstj`a `as fknrkus kstk castuek `k cahsjmrjr k `k`ocjr skus k`ogåcoas sjmrj`as, jltjrks k oejmkhs. Skh`a j Laij cahsjmrj`j jas aniktas salkhks `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj k `k`ocj`j jas pjtrahas `j ohstotuoíãa, klj kstê caeplktjekhtk prkpjrj`j pjrj skr cahstotuå`j. J ckroeðhoj `k jsskhta, cahstotuoíãa ï khtãaj rkjlozj`j pkla MrãaEkstrk quk, lkvjhtjh`a `k sku prahuhcoj skmuohtk góreulj `k

 

cahstotuoíãa9 "Ke haek `j Mrjh`k Laij ejos vkhkrêvkl, ku jmarj tk cahstotua k garea, eku jej`a Oreãa, ke uej Laij rkmuljr `k Ejíahs lovrks k jckotas. @kssk eaekhta ke `ojhtk, ku tk jutaroza j sk rkuhor caea uej Laij rkmuljr, cahstotuå`j ke cahgareo`j`k cae as rotas `k hassj Ar`ke, k js anromjíûks `k hassj jhtomj k faharêvkl grjtkrho`j`k4 k quk a suprkea Jrquotkta `a [hovkrsa tk praspkrk, `oroij k tk jcahsklfk ke ta`as as skus gkotas." Kssj ckroeðhoj calacj j Laij khtrk js Laijs rkmostrj`js `j iuros`oíãa hj qujl klj sk sotuj k lfk cahgkrk ue rjhquk cae j pasoíãa k j kxostéhcoj pkrejhkhtk quk hãa passuåj jhtks. Ke uej pjljvrj, pklj cahsjmrjíãa, `k`ocjíãa k cahstotuoíãa klj sk tarhj a quk tkchocjekhtk cfjejeas `k "uej Laij iustj k lkmjlekhtk cahstotuå`j" k, caea tjl, lfk sãa cahgkro`as ckrtas `orkotas k provolïmoas `asplkhj qujosk caeplktjekhtk gjljrkeas pastkroarekhtk. kenarj j Laij tkhfj so`a khtãa armjhozj`j,Khtrktjhta, skus agocojos joh`j hãa tée kxostéhcoj lkmjl. Rjrj lfks mjrjhtor kssk stjtus, ï hkckssêroa quk klks skije ohjumurj`as ke skus rkspktovas agåcoas k quk cj`j agocojl skij salkhkekhtk lomj`a ja `kskepkhfa gokl `js anromjíûks quk klk sk caepraektku j sjtosgjzkr. Kssj cahstotuo j ckroeðhoj `k ohstjljíãa. Ï kxomo`a quk a Wkhkrêvkl Ekstrk `j havj Laij, punlocjekhtk, sk sunektj âs jhtomjs anromjíûks, k khtãa ta`as, kxckta kx-Ekstrks, tkh`a so`a jpaskhtj`as. Klk rkcknk a håvkl `a kx-Ekstrk k ï ohstjlj`a hj cj`korj arokhtjl `a rko Sjlaeãa. As Oreãas sãa khtãa jprkskhtj`as, k j `kvo`j faekhjmke ï gkotj pklas Oreãas ja sku hava Ekstrk. Jpós ossa, as autras agocojos sãa khcjrrkmj`as `a gokl `kskepkhfa `k skus rkspkctovas `kvkrks, ohvksto`as cae j ohsåmhoj `k agåcoa k rkcknkh`a j jpraproj`j anromjíãa. Kssj ckroeðhoj `kvk skr rkpkto`j ke ta`j klkoíãa jhujl k eu`jhíj `k agocojos. J jhtomj rkmrj krj quk qujh`a a Mrãa-Ekstrk k skus agocojos cfkmjvje pjrj cahstotuor uej havj Laij, a @kputj`a Mrãa-Ekstrk ohvkstoj a hava Ekstrk, as Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks ohvkstoje as havas Mujr`oãks k a Mrjh`k Pksaurkora k Mrjh`k Skcrktêroa ohvkstoje a Pksaurkora k Skcrktêroa. Ejs kssk rkmuljekhta sk pkla tarhau ansalkta, k Hj ta`jacjsoãa j ohstjljíãa k ohvksto`urj jmarj sãaa `kskepkhfj`js Mrãa-Ekstrk. `k ohstjljíûks sunskqukhtks,

 

Ekstrk quk kstê sk jpaskhtjh`a ohstjlj sku suckssar4 k a Ekstrk ohstjlj skus agocojos sunar`ohj`as. J ckroeðhoj `k ohstjljíãa ï arouh`j `a jhtoma castuek `k ohjumurjíãa, `a qujl khcahtrjeas rkpkto`as kxkeplas tjhta has kscrotas sjmrj`as qujhta has pragjhas. Jrãa gao ohjumurj`a, au ohstjlj`a, pklj uhíãa `k ólka k lfk calacjrje js vkstoekhtjs `k Suea Sjckr`atk4 k ta`a Suea Sjckr`atk, quk jhtks `k tu`a `kvoj skr caepktkhtk pjrj `kskepkhfjr js anromjíûks `k sku agåcoa, quk suck`kssk j guhíãa krj `k eksea ea`a ohstjlj`a. Khtrk as raejhas, j`ovohfas, sjckr`atks, rkos k, hj ïpacj `j rkpùnlocj, cðhsulks, krje skeprk ohjumurj`as au ohstjlj`as. K, cahskqukhtkekhtk, Cåckra, quk krj ue j`ovohfa, gjljh`a `k Fartéhcoa (Fartkhsous), `oz9 "gao klk quke ek ohstjlau caea ue ekenra `j gjcul`j`k `k j`ovohfas, `k ejhkorj quk ek caepraekto pklj cahstotuoíãa `j ar`ke j rkspkotê-la k fahrê-la caea ue pjo". A anikta k ohtkhíãa `j jhtomj ohjumurjíãa k ohstjljíãa ejíðhocjs sãa prkcosjekhtk as ekseas, j sjnkr, `k skpjrjr k cahsjmrjr uej pkssaj pjrj js anromjíûks `k ue ckrta agocoa. Js ckroeðhojs, kenarj nrkvkekhtk `kscrotjs, hãa krje skeprk hkckssjrojekhtk pjrj lkmjlozjr uej cahmrkmjíãa `k Ejíahs. Jtï a jha `k :=:=, a castuek `k cahgohjr as provolïmoas `j Ejíahjroj par uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa, pjrj ckrtas oh`ovå`uas, krj tatjlekhtk `kscahfkco`a. Jhtks `kssk tkepa, ue hùekra hkckssêroa `k Ekstrks Ejíahs krj jutarozj`a pkljs jhtomjs anromjíûks j cahmrkmjr iuhtas, tkeparjrojekhtk, j sku próproa `osckrhoekhta, k ha quk eklfar sk j`kquj j suj cahvkhoéhcoj, lê jnror k ejhtkr Laijs k garejr Ejíahs, gjzkh`a, partjhta, sku rktarha k pjmjh`a skus tronutas pjrj j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl, â qujl ta`j grjtkrho`j`k jhujlekhtk oh`khozjvj k par cuijs cahckssûks â cahgrjroj krj mavkrhj`j. Rrkstah, gjljh`a `kssk jhtoma provolïmoa, `oz9 "ue hùekra sugocokhtk `k Ejíahs sk rkuhoj `khtra `k ue ckrta `ostrota, cae cahskhtoekhta `a xkrogk au cfkgk ejmostrj`a `a lumjr, k kstks Ejíahs krje jutarozj`as hkssj ïpacj j garejr Ejíahs k j prjtocjr as `orkotas `j Ejíahjroj ske uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa". provolïmoa, `oz Rrkstah, krj ohkrkhtk hklks caea oh`ovå`uas k cahtohuau j Kssk skr usugruå`a pkljs jhtomjs Laijs quk garejrje j Mrjh`k Laij

 

ke :=:=, `ks`k quk kljs kxostke. Ejs ha `oj >0 `k iuhfa `k :=:=, j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj j`atau a skmuohtk rkmuljekhta9 Zuk a provolïmoa `k sk rkuhor caea Ejíahs, quk fjvoj so`a jtï jquklk tkepa oloeotj`a, `kvkroj skr cahgkro`a ke ckrtjs Laijs au jsskenlkojs `k Ejíahs, cahvacj`as ke ckrtas lumjrks4 k quk ta`j Laij j skr cahvacj`j j pjrtor `jquklj `jtj, kxckta js qujtra jhtomjs Laijs kxostkhtks hj ïpacj, `kvkroje skr lkmjlekhtk jutarozj`js j jmor par uej mjrjhtoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk pjrj a tkepa kstopulj`a, cahck`o`a j ckrtas oh`ovå`uas parpktoíãa, cae a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij ke caeuhocjíãa, k quk ske tjl mjrjhtoj, hkhfuej Laij `kvkroj skr `jquklk eaekhta ke `ojhtk cahso`krj`j rkmuljr au cahstotucoahjl. Kssk rkmuljekhta tke kstj`a ke vomar `ks`k khtãa, k ï j lko aromohjl san j qujl js mjrjhtojs `k cahstotuoíãa jmarj sãa cahck`o`js pkljs Mrjh`ks Laijs pjrj j armjhozjíãa `k sujs sunar`ohj`js.  

 

Ï kvo`khtk, j pjrtor `a quk gao `ota, quk fê `ujs kspïcoks `k Laijs, cj`j uej rkmuljr ke so eksej, ejs pkculojr k `ostohtj ke cjrêtkr. Fê Laijs guhcoahjh`a san uej @ospkhsj k Laijs guhcoahjh`a san mjrjhtojs `k cahstotuoíãa. Cj`j uej `kstjs kxomk uej cahso`krjíãa skpjrj`j. Js Laijs guhcoahjh`a san @ospkhsj sãa a jssuhta `a prkskhtk cjpåtula. [ej Laij guhcoahjh`a san uej @ospkhsj ï ekrjekhtk ue armjhosea tkeparêroa, aromohj`a pjrj ue prapósota kspkcojl k ï, partjhta, `ktkhtarj `k pa`krks nke corcuhscrotas. J @ospkhsj, au jutaro`j`k san j qujl klj jtuj, kxprkssjekhtk kspkcogocj quk js pkssajs âs qujos klj ï `j`j sãa pkreoto`js cahmrkmjr `k sartk quk passje "j`eotor, ohocojr, jpravjr k lkvjhtjr Ejíahs"4 hkhfue autra pa`kr ï cahgkro`a, skij par pjljvrjs au oeplocjíûks, k, `k gjta, âs vkzks, j @ospkhsj jgorej quk jquklj cahmrkmjíãa `kvk kxostor "cae a ùhoca prapósota k vosãa `k quk as Oreãas khtãa cahmrkmj`as, j`eoto`as, ohocoj`as k garej`as k, qujh`a jlcjhíjrke a hùekra sugocokhtk, passje skr carrktjekhtk mjrjhto`as k cahstotuå`as pjrj skr k ejhtkr uej Laij rkmuljr". [ej Laijsuj sankxostéhcoj @ospkhsj ïk soeplksekhtk crojturj`j `a Laij Mrãa-Ekstrk. `kvk j klk a pkråa`a `k j`urjíãa `kpkh`k J `kLaij suj vahtj`k. Klk pa`k, j qujlqukr eaekhta, rkvamjr j @ospkhsj k, cahskqukhtkekhtk, j Laij skrê kxtohtj. Kenarj uej Laij guhcoahjh`a san @ospkhsj passj kscjssjekhtk, cae råmo`js praprok`j`ks tïchocjs, skr cfjej`j `k Laij, klj ï, ejos prkcosjekhtk gjljh`a, uej cahmrkmjíãa `k Ejíahs, jmoh`a caea j rkprkskhtjhtk `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. Cae kssjs vosûks `j aromke k cjrêtkr `js Laijs san @ospkhsj, hós kstjrkeas ejos nke prkpjrj`as pjrj caeprkkh`kr j hjturkzj k kxtkhsãa `as pa`krks quk passuke.

 

[ej Laij san @ospkhsj hãa pa`k cahstotuor lkos lacjos. Klj ï mavkrhj`j, `urjhtk suj kxostéhcoj tkeparêroj, pkljs Cahstotuoíûks Mkrjos `j Ar`ke k js rkmrjs k as rkmuljekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij ke cuij iuros`oíãa klj sk sotuj. Hj vkr`j`k, caea js lkos lacjos `k hkhfuej Laij sãa apkrjhtks jtï quk skije cahgorej`js pklj Mrjh`k Laij, k caea uej Laij guhcoahjh`a san @ospkhsj `koxj `k kxostor caea tjl ha eaekhta ke quk j Mrjh`k Laij sk rkùhk, gocj kvo`khtk quk skroj jnsur`a pra`uzor ue có`oma `k lkos quk hãa tkroj kgocêcoj, paos prkcosjroj `k cahgorejíãa j`kquj`j, k quk, qujh`a a eaekhta k apartuho`j`k pjrj j cahgorejíãa tovksske cfkmj`a, skroj ohùtol, uej vkz quk j sacok`j`k pjrj j qujl kljs garje croj`js khtãa hãa tovkssk hkhfuej kxostéhcoj lkmjl - ue hava armjhosea (j Laij mjrjhto`j) tkh`a jssueo`a a sku lumjr. [ej Laij san @ospkhsj hãa pa`k klkmkr agocojos. A Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks sãa oh`ocj`as pklas Oreãas, k, sk kssj oh`ocjíãa gar jpravj`j, klks sãa oh`ocj`as pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk. Ja `jr-lfks pkreossãa pjrj sk rkuhor k garejr Ejíahs, klk hãa lfks cahgkrou pa`kr `k gjzkr qujlqukr autrj caosj. [ej @ospkhsj ï praprojekhtk uej skpj rjíãa `j lko k uej kxckíãa j ue prohcåpoa mkrjl4 klj `kvk, partjhta, skr cahstruå`j lotkrjlekhtk. A quk hãa ï cahck`o`a ke tkreas kxplåcotas hãa ï cahck`o`a `k ejhkorj jlmuej. K, cahskqukhtkekhtk, caea hj`j ï `ota jckrcj `j klkoíãa `k agocojos, tjl klkoíãa hãa pa`k skr rkjlozj`j. A Ekstrk pa`k, khtrktjhta, k skeprk a gjz par cahvkhoéhcoj, oh`ocjr ue Oreãa caepktkhtk pjrj ejhtkr ue rkmostra `as prack`oekhtas, ejs ossa ï uej `ksomhjíãa `k paos jcar`a cae j cahvkhoéhcoj Ekstrka`kEkstrk quke has klk ï `kputj`a tkeparêroj, au jssostkhtk, j Mrjh`k Laij jpkhjs `a kxjeohj rkmostras, k a agocoa hãa ï lkmjlekhtk rkcahfkco`a. @k eksej sartk, klk pa`k `ksomhjr ue Oreãa `k cahgojhíj pjrj jssueor as guh`as k `kvk, hjturjlekhtk, `k tkepa ke tkepa, haekjr as @oêcahas k Rartkora pjrj a guhcoahjekhta hkckssêroa `j Laij. Hãa pa`k fjvkr klkoíãa, hke eksea hkhfuej passk, quk, cljra, skeprk supûk uej klkoíãa prïvoj pjrj ue pkråa`a `ktkreohj`a. Jlïe `a ejos, j passk `k agocojos ï uej pjrtk `j ckroeðhoj `j cahstotuoíãa k, partjhta, hke eksea a Ekstrk k as Mujr`oãks `k uej Laij san @ospkhsj sãa jutarozj`as j

 

skr, `kssj garej, salkhkekhtk kepassj`as ha agåcoa. [ej Laij san @ospkhsj hãa pa`k klkmkr hkhfue ekenra. A Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks, quk sãa haekj`as hj @ospkhsj, sãa, `k gjta, js ùhocjs pkssajs rkcahfkco`js caea pjrtks `j Laij. J klks ï cahck`o`a a provolïmoa, caea rkprkskhtjhtks `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, `k garejr Ejíahs4 k pjrj kssk prapósota klks sãa jutarozj`as j cahmrkmjr ue hùekra sugocokhtk `k Oreãas pjrj jiu`jr hjs ckroeðhojs. Ejs hke a Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks k hke as Oreãas, kenarj cahmrkmj`as, rkcknkrje qujlqukr pa`kr `k klkmkr ekenras. Hke js pkssajs garej`js ke uej Laij san @ospkhsj `kvke skr cahso`krj`js caea ekenras `j Laij, paos, caea iê gao kxplocotj`a, klks hãa usugruke hkhfue `as `orkotas k provolïmoas vohculj`as â sacok`j`k. Klks hãa pa`ke crojr lkos lacjos hke klkmkr agocojos. Klks, khtrktjhta, sk tarhje ekenras `j Laij tãa lama rkcknke suj mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa.  

 

SKÍÃA O. @AS RA@K^KS K @O^KOPAS @K [EJ LAIJ Ke rkljíãa jas pa`krks k provolïmoas passuå`as par uej Laij guhcoahjh`a san uej mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa, pa`keas `ozkr, caea ue prohcåpoa mkrjl, quk skij lê a quk ï ohkrkhtk j klj, hj`j gao `klkmj`a hke pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk hke pklj Mrjh`k Laij, ejs quk ta`as skus `orkotas k pa`krks sãa arouh`as aromohjlekhtk jhtomas rkmuljekhtas, croj`assãajhtks `j kxostéhcoj `js Mrjh`ks Laijs,`as k quk, as quk klj hãa passuo, as pa`krks quk garje cahck`o`as par sujs prk`kckssarjs â Mrjh`k Laij. Ossa gocj cljra j pjrtor `j fostóroj `js mjrjhtojs `k cahstotuoíãa, j jutaro`j`k san j qujl js Laijs sunar`ohj`js jtuje. J prêtocj `k rkqukrkr par pktoíãa ja Mrãa-Ekstrk au â Mrjh`k Laij uej mjrjhtoj pjrj sk rkuhor caea uej Laij rkmuljr ohocoau ha jha `k :=:6. Jhtks `kssk pkråa`a, as Ejíahs krje jutarozj`as par provolïmoas ohkrkhtks, ohvksto`as, j pjrtor `k tkepa oekearojl, ke ta`j j grjtkrho`j`k, j sk rkuhor cahgarek j acjsoãa kxomor, san j `orkíãa `k jlmue fênol jrquotkta, k as prack`oekhtas `kstjs rkuhoûks skh`a jpravj`a pklj ejoaroj `as Oreãas cahmrkmj`as ke autrj Laij ha eksea `ostrota, krj `kvo`jekhtk cahstotucoahjl. Ejs ke :=:6, ue jha jpós j garejíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, kssk pa`kr `k sk rkuhor j` lonotue gao ck`o`a pjrj js eãas `jquklk armjhosea, k klj khtãa cahcar`au quk hkhfuej Laij `kvkroj, j pjrtor `jquklk eaekhta, sk rkuhor, j ekhas quk gasske praprojekhtk jutarozj`js par ekoa `k uej mjrjhtoj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk k cae a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij. Ejs caea ue ekearojl `k quk a jnjh`aha `kssk jhtoma `orkota gao ohtkorjekhtk valuhtêroa, gocau tkepa kstopulj`a kssk Laijs provolïmoa ohkrkhtk `kvkroj cahtohujr j ja skreksea usugruå`a pkljs qujtra quk jhtomjs quk

 

garejrje j Mrjh`k Laij. K, joh`j, ejos kgktovjekhtk pjrj skmurjr as `orkotas rkskrvj`as `js Laijs, tjenïe gocau kstjnklkco`a `k ejhkorj salkhk quk, khqujhta j Mrjh`k Laij passuor a `orkota ohkrkhtk `k cahstotuor havas rkmuljekhtas pjrj a nke `j grjtkrho`j`k, `ktkreohjh`a quk js jhtomjs rkmrjs gasske cuo`j`asjekhtk prkskrvj`js. Ha khtjhta, kstks rkmuljekhtas, pjrj khtrjrke ke vomar, `kvke skr prapastas k cahcar`j`as hj tkrckorj caeuhocjíãa troekstrjl jhtkroar â mrjh`k gkstj jhujl k khtrkmuks pjrj a kscrutåhoa `k ta`as as Oreãas, par kscrota, jtï eksea ja ejos hava ohocoj`a9 "j jpravjíãa k cahskhtoekhta `j ejoaroj `k ta`as as Oreãas prkskhtks skh`a jnsalutjekhtk hkckssêroj pjrj gjzkr cae quk as rkmuljekhtas khtrke ke vomar k skije anromjtóroas". J cahskquéhcoj `ossa tu`a ï cljrj. Pa`as as `orkotas, pa`krks k provolïmoas, hãa cahck`o`as par kstjtuta kxplåcota `j grjtkrho`j`k, â Mrjh`k Laij, garje rkskrvj`as j klks ekseas. Js Laijs sunar`ohj`js sãa js jsskenlkojs `j cahgrjroj ke suj cjpjco`j`k prohcopjl, k j Mrjh`k Laij ï a Pronuhjl Ejíðhoca Suprkea, jpkhjs par sk cahstotuor `k k par uej rkprkskhtjíãa `kssjs jsskenlkojs prohcopjos. K, partjhta, caea ta`a jta `j Mrjh`k Laij ï ue jta `k ta`j j grjtkrho`j`k jssoe rkprkskhtj`j, cj`j hava rkmuljekhta quk passj vor j skr cahstotuå`a hãa ï uej prksuhíãa `k jutaro`j`k sanrk j pjrtk `j Mrjh`k Laij, ejs uej havj cahckssãa sanrk j pjrtk `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js. Kssj `autrohj `k `orkotas rkskrvj`as `js Laijs ï euota oepartjhtk k ijejos `kvkroj skr ksqukco`j, paos klj cahck`k euota juxåloa hj `kcosãa `k euotas pahtas anscuras `j iurospru`éhcoj ejíðhocj. J rkmrj ï quk ta`a pa`kr `uvo`asa kxostk k kstê ohkrkhtk hjs Laijs sunar`ohj`js, j ekhas quk fjij ue rkmuljekhta kxplåcota cahgkroh`a-a sanrk j Mrjh`k Laij. Cae kssj vosãa prkloeohjr, pa`keas cahtohujr j ohvkstomjr j hjturkzj k kxtkhsãa `kstks pa`krks rkskrvj`as `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js. [ej Laij tke a `orkota `k sklkcoahjr skus próproas ekenras, cae as qujos j Mrjh`k Laij hãa pa`k ohtkrgkror. Kssk ï ue `orkota quk js Laijs tée kxprkssjekhtk rkskrvj`a j kljs, k j kstopuljíãa kstê ohskro`j has "rkmuljekhtas mkrjos" hjs skmuohtks pjljvrjs9

 

Hkhfue faeke pa`k ohocojr ue Oreãa ke hkhfuej Laij pjrtoculjr au j`eotor ue ekenra j pjrtor `ossa (tfkrkag) ske a cahskhtoekhta uhîhoek `k ta`as as ekenras `jquklj Laij khtãa prkskhtks, qujh`a a cjh`o`jta ï prapasta k qujh`a a cahskhtoekhta ï garejlekhtk pk`o`a pkla Ekstrk. Klks `kvke cahskhtor `k ejhkorj pru`khtk, skij vortujlekhtk au ke garej, ejs cae uhjhoeo`j`k. Kssk provolïmoa ohkrkhtk hãa kstê suikota â @ospkhsj, paos as ekenras `k uej Laij pjrtoculjr sãa as eklfarks iuåzks hkssk jspkcta, k parquk, sk ue ekenra tueultuasa, jmotj`a, tkepkstova `kvk skr oepasta sanrk klks, klk pa`k kstrjmjr j fjreahoj au oepk`or j lonkr`j`k `k caeuhocjíãa, au eksea `kstruor k `ospkrsjr j Laij, a quk `kvk skr kvotj`a par ta`as as vkr`j`koras k goïos. Ejs kenarj uej Laij tkhfj a `orkota ohkrkhtk `k kxomor uhjhoeo`j`k hj klkoíãa `k ue cjh`o`jta, klj hãa kstê hkckssjrojekhtk rkstrotj j tjl håvkl `k romar. [ej Laij tke a `orkota `k klkmkr skus próproas agocojos. Kssk `orkota ï mjrjhto`a â Laij pkljs pjljvrjs `j Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa. K ejos, a `orkota kstê suikota j ckrtas rkmuljekhtas rkstrohmkhtks. J klkoíãa `kvk skr rkjlozj`j ke pkråa`a próproa quk, `k jcar`a cae a usa `j Ejíahjroj, hj ejoaroj `as lumjrks `a euh`a, ï gkotj jhtks au oek`ojtjekhtk jhtkroar ja gkstovjl `k Sãa Iaãa, a Kvjhmklostj. Js qujlogocjíûks j`kquj`js `kvke skr cahso`krj`js. [e ekenra hãa pa`k skr klkota caea Ekstrk j ekhas quk klk tkhfj prkvojekhtk skrvo`a caea ue Mujr`oãa, kxckta ha cjsa `k uej Laij havj au ke cjsa `k kekrméhcoj. Zujh`a jenas Mujr`oãks rkcusjrke j praeaíãa, qujh`a a Ekstrk prkso`khtk hãa sk pkreotor skr rkklkota k qujh`a hãa fauvkr kx-Ekstrk quk cahsohtj jssueor a agåcoa, khtãa, k uhocjekhtk, ue ekenra pa`k skr klkota `a plkhêroa pjrj prkso`or sanrk j Laij. Rkljs Cahstotuoíûks `j Ohmljtkrrj, jpkhjs a Ekstrk k a Pksaurkora sãa agocojos klkotas. As Mujr`oãks k ta`as as autras agocojos sãa oh`ocj`as pkla Ekstrk, quk hãa tke, khtrktjhta, a pa`kr `k rkeaíãa jpós j oh`ocjíãa, kxckta par cahskhtoekhta `j Laij4 ejs a usa kstj`uho`khsk ohcuenk j Laij `j klkoíãa j ta`as as agocojos, cae kxckíãa `as @oêcahas, `as J`eohostrj`arks k, ke jlmuhs cjsas, `a Rartkora.

 

Caea rksultj`a `a `orkota `k klkoíãa, ta`j Laij tke a pa`kr `k kepassjr skus agocojos, suikotas jas ekseas rkmuljekhtas ke rkljíãa ja tkepa k qujlogocjíûks, cahgarek `j`as ha cjsa `k klkoíûks. A Ekstrk `kvk skr kepassj`a par ue kx-Ekstrk, ejs jpós suj próproj passk klk tke a pa`kr `k kepassjr as `kejos agocojos. J ckroeðhoj `k passk hãa ï ekrjekhtk jlma acoasa, ejs ï pra`utovj k `k oepartjhtks rksultj`as. Jtï quk a Ekstrk k as Mujr`oãks `k uej Laij skije kepassj`as, klks hãa pa`ke rkprkskhtjr j Laij hj Mrjh`k Laij, sk gar uej havj Laij, hke pa`krê j Laij skr rkmostrj`j k rkcahfkco`j ha rkmostra `j Mrjh`k Laij. Hkhfue agocojl pa`k `k ejhkorj pkrejhkhtk taejr passk `a agåcoa ja qujl klk gao klkota jtï quk skij `kvo`jekhtk kepassj`a. J rkmrj `j cahgrjroj ï quk a jhtoma agocojl pkrejhkck jtï quk sku suckssar skij kepassj`a, k kssj rkmrj ï `k usa uhovkrsjl pjrj agocojs `k ta`as as håvkos, `ks`k a Rartkora `k uej Laij sunar`ohj`j ja Mrãa-Ekstrk `as Ejíahs. Pa`j Laij quk tkhfj so`a `kvo`jekhtk cahstotuå`j, k skus agocojos kepassj`as, ï jutarozj`j j skr rkprkskhtj`j hj Mrjh`k Laij k gjz pjrtk, `k gjta, `jquklk armjhosea. As rkprkskhtjhtks `k uej Laij sãa skus rkspkctovas Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks. Kssk cjrêtkr `k rkprkskhtjíãa gao kstjnklkco`a ke :=:6, qujh`a js qujtra jhtomjs Laijs quk armjhozjrje j Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj cahcar`jrje ke "kxpjh`or sku cahtralk/clokhtklj (pjtrahjmk) pjrj ta`j Laij quk gassk j pjrtor `jquklk ohstjhtk cahstotuå`j pklj Mrjh`k Laij, ke cahgareo`j`k cae as havas rkmuljekhtas `j sacok`j`k4 k khqujhta tjos Laijs jmosske ke cahsahîhcoj cae js jhtomjs cahstotuoíûks `j Ar`ke, `k j`eotor skus Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks j caepjrtolfjr cae klks ta`as as provolïmoas `j Mrjh`k Laij, kxckta j prkck`éhcoj `k rjhquk". Jhtkroarekhtk, krj pkreoto`a j ta`as as Ekstrks Ejíahs sk jsskhtjr hj Mrjh`k Laij au, caea krj cfjej`j, j Jsskenlkoj Mkrjl, k rkprkskhtjr suj Laij4 k, cahskqukhtkekhtk, kssj rkstroíãa `k rkprkskhtjíãa jas trés agocojos supkroarks krj, `k gjta, uej cahckssãa `j cahgrjroj. Kssk rkmuljekhta joh`j ï mkrjlekhtk anskrvj`a, ejs ek jrrkpkh`a `k vkr paucjs Mrjh`ks Laijs hkssk pjås ohavjh`a jckrcj `kssk usa/castuek k oh`a jlïe, cahgohjh`a rkprkskhtjíãa uhocjekhtk jas Ekstrks.

 

A Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks hãa sãa ekrjekhtk as rkprkskhtjhtks `js Laijs, ejs kstãa lomj`as, sanrk/ke ta`js js qukstûks quk sk jprkskhtje jhtk j Mrjh`k Laij, j vkr`j`korjekhtk rkprkskhtjr suj Laij k `k vatjr `k jcar`a cae sujs ohstruíûks. Kssj `autrohj ï kxplocotjekhtk `ospastj has ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos hjs skmuohtks pjljvrjs9 "J ejoaroj `k ta`js Laijs pjrtoculjrks, qujh`a cahmrkmj`j, hohmuïe ejos, tkrê a provolïmoa `k `jr ohstruíûks pjrj skus Ekstrks k Mujr`oãks jhtks `j rkuhoãa `a Mrjh`k Cjpåtula au Caeuhocjíãa Proekstrjl, paos as `otas agocojos sãa skus rkprkskhtjhtks k `kvke gjljr as skhtoekhtas `k skus Oreãas hj `otj Mrjh`k Laij." Pa`j Laij tke a pa`kr `k cahstotuor lkos lacjos pjrj sku próproa mavkrha, `j`a quk hãa kstkije ke `ossahîhcoj hke ke ohcahsostéhcoj cae as rkmuljekhtas Mrjh`kjtï Laij, caesun js rkmrjs `j Ar`ke. Ejs kstjs lkos lacjos hãamkrjos skrãa`jvêlo`js qukhke skije ekto`js k jpravj`js pklj Mrjh`k Laij. K, sk kstk gar a cjsa, tjenïe, cae ta`js js jltkrjíûks sunskqukhtks `js eksejs quk `kvke, `k eksej sartk, skr sunekto`js â Mrjh`k Laij pjrj jpravjíãa. [ej Laij tke a `orkota `k suspkh`kr au kxcluor ue ekenra `k suj sacok`j`k hj Laij4 ejs klj hãa tke pa`kr `k provê-la `as `orkotas k provolïmoas `j Ejíahjroj, kxckta cae a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij. [ej Laij sunar`ohj`j tkstj sku ekenra `klohqukhtk k, sk culpj`a, `kcljrj-a kxpulsa4 ejs j skhtkhíj hãa tke kgocêcoj jtï quk j Mrjh`k Laij san cuij uros`oíãa kstê guhcoahjh`a, cahgorek a vkrk`octa, k gocj j crotïroa `j Mrjh`k Laij j jssoe jmor au, caea grkqukhtkekhtk ï gkota, `k rkvkrtkr j `kcosãa k rkohstjljr a Oreãa. Jlmuejs `js Laijs hkssk pjås rkcljeje a `orkota `k kxpulsjr, oh`kpkh`khtkekhtk `j jíãa `j Mrjh`k Laij, ejs j jlkmjíãa hãa ï vêlo`j. A próproa gjta `k quk uej kxpulsãa ï uej pkhjlo`j`k, jgktjh`a js rkljíûks mkrjos `j pjrtk puho`j cae ta`j j grjtkrho`j`k, pravj quk sku kxkrcåcoa ijejos pa`kroj, cae praprok`j`k, skr cahgoj`a j ue armjhosea tãa corcuhscrota ke suj jutaro`j`k caea j Laij sunar`ohj`j. Jssoe skh`a, j prêtocj mkrjl `j grjtkrho`j`k ï cahtrêroj j ossa, k, partjhta, ta`js js kxpulsûks sãa rkljtj`js pjrj j Mrjh`k Laij, hãa ekrjekhtk caea ke cjrêtkr `k

 

ohgarejíãa, ejs `k ejhkorj quk js kxpulsûks passje skr cahgorej`js pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Js Cahstotuoíûks Ohmlksjs sãa kxplåcotjs jckrcj `kssk jssuhta. "Hj Mrjh`k Laij uhocjekhtk", kljs `kcljrje, "rkso`k a pa`kr `k kxtohmuor Laijs k kxpulsjr Oreãas `j cahgrjroj, ue pa`kr quk hãa `kvk skr `klkmj`a j hkhfuej jutaro`j`k sunar`ohj`j hj Ohmljtkrrj". Kljs pkreotke, khtrktjhta, quk uej Laij sunar`ohj`j kxcluj ue ekenra `j Laij ha cjsa ke quk klk rkcknk ue ckrtogocj`a `js corcuhstîhcojs `k suj kxclusãa k, khtãa, pa`k sk uhtjr j qujlqukr autrj Laij quk a jckotjr, jpós skr cahfkco`a a gjta `k suj kxclusãa k suj cjusj. Kssk castuek hãa tke so`a j`atj`a has K[J. [ej Laij tke a `orkota `k jrrkcj`jr uej cahtronuoíãa jhujl par sacok`j`k, sk j ejoaroj `as Oreãas jcfjr hkckssêroa. Kssk jssuhta ï tatjlekhtk uej qukstãa `k cahtrjta quk j Mrjh`k Laij, au j cahgrjroj ke mkrjl, hãa tke hj`j j vkr. Ossa ï, `k gjta, ue cas tuek ea`krha, `kscahfkco`a `as tkepas jhtomas, k gao ohstotuå`a pjrj j cahvkhoéhcoj k supartk `js Laijs provj`js. [ej Laij ï jutarozj`j j kscalfkr sku próproa haek, j skr, khtrktjhta, jpravj`a pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Ejs j Mrjh`k Laij, uhocjekhtk, tke a pa`kr `k `ksomhjr a hùekra pkla qujl klj skrê `ostohmuo`j. Raos ta`j Laij jpkhjs ï rkcahfkco`j ha rkmostra `j Mrjh`k Laij par sku hùekra k, `k jcar`a cae skus hùekras, ï rkmulj`j j prkck`éhcoj `js Laijs. Rar goe, uej Laij tke ckrtas `orkotas ke rkljíãa j suj Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa. Kstk ohstruekhta, tkh`a so`a cahck`o`a pklj Mrjh`k Laij, hãa pa`k skr rkvamj`a par qujlqukr autrj jutaro`j`k. A Mrãa-Ekstrk, partjhta, hãa tke hkhfue pa`kr, caea klk tke ha cjsa `k uej Laij san @ospkhsj, `k rktorjr suj Mjrjhtoj, kxckta tkeparjrojekhtk, jtï j próxoej rkuhoãa `j Mrjh`k Laij. Ossa hãa kstê ha pa`kr `k jtï eksea j ejoaroj `js Laijs, par qujlqukr jta próproa, `k rkhuhcojr j Mjrjhtoj. Raos gao kstjnklkco`a caea lko quk, sk j ejoaroj `as ekenras rksalvkssk `ktkreohjr `ksostor `j Laij au rkhuhcojr suj mjrjhtoj, tjl jíãa hãa tkroj kgocêcoj, paos j Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa k a pa`kr `k sk rkuhor pkrejhkckroje cae as `kejos ekenras quk ejhtée suj go`klo`j`k. Ejs sk ta`as as ekenras sk rktorjrke, suj Mjrjhtoj ckssj k sk kxtohmuk. Sk kssj gar j cah`utj `k uej Laij, `k cljrjekhtk pkr`kr suj cjrtj rïmoj, jpkhjs j Mrjh`k Laij pa`k `kco`or kssj

 

qukstãa k prahuhcojr tjl pkr`j. SKÍÃA OO. @AS @KWK^KS @K [EJ LAIJ Jtï jmarj `oscutoeas jckrcj `as `orkotas k provolïmoas `js Laijs sunar`ohj`js. Ejs fê ckrtas `kvkrks k anromjíûks omujlekhtk uhoh`a kssks carpas, k ckrtas pa`krks ha kxkrcåcoa `k quk lfks sãa rkstrotas. Kssks skrãa hassas próxoeas tkejs. A proekora mrjh`k `kvkr, hãa jpkhjs `k ta`j Laij, ejs `k ta`a Ejíae, ï `k mjrjhtor quk js rkmrjs `j Ar`ke ijejos skije jgktj`js. As ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos `j Ejíahjroj, ha qujl ta`a Ekstrk, ke suj passk, `kvk rkcahfkckr suj suneossãa, `kcljrj quk "hãa kstê ha pa`kr `k hkhfue faeke au armjhozjíãa `k faekhs gjzkr ohavjíûks ha armjhosea `j Ejíahjroj". K, partjhta, Laij, ske ta`js jsejhkorj, anromjíûks oeplåcotjs kxprkssjs hkhfuej hj qujl khtrau, pa`k,voaljr `k hkhfuej jltkrjr au gjzkrk kekh`js ha trjnjlfa, pjlkstrjs k ckroeðhojs `j ohstotuoíãa. Caea skus ekenras rkcknkrje a rotujl `k skus prk`kckssarks, `j eksej garej klks a `kvke trjhseotor, ohjltkrj`a, ha håvkl ejos `ktjlfj`a, jas skus suckssarks. Hj Mrjh`k Laij, uhocjekhtk, rkso`k a pa`kr `k cahstotuor havas rkmuljekhtas, ejs eksea klj `kvk skr cjutklasj `k sartk quk ta`a hava rkmuljekhta k rkmrjs skije prkskrvj`as. Zujh`a, partjhta, auvoeas Ekstrks avkhs k ohkxpkrokhtks gjljrke `k gjzkr eklfarojs (caea klks, `k ejhkorj jrramjhtk, js cfjeje) sanrk js vklfjs pjlkstrjs au ckroeðhojs, pa`keas kstjr ckrtas `k quk tjos Ekstrks hãa sjnke hj`j jckrcj `as `kvkrks jas qujos kstãa anromj`as pjrj cae j cahgrjroj au kstãa ohtkhcoahjlekhtk ksqukco`as `j anromjíãa salkhk quk pjctujrje. Jlmuejs pkssajs pa`ke `ozkr quk a jhtoma rotujl `j Ar`ke ï oepkrgkota k quk kxomk kekh`js. Autras pa`ke pkhsjr quk js ckroeðhojs sãa soeplks `kejos, k `kskije juekhtê-ljs4 autra, quk kljs sãa euota caeplocj`js k `kskije soeplogocê-ljs, k joh`j jlmuïe pa`k kstjr `kscahtkhtk cae j lohmujmke jhtoquj`j, autra, cae a cjrêtkr `js trj`oíûks, au cae autrj caosj. Ejs j rkmrj ï oepkrjtovj k jnsalutj, quk hkhfuej jltkrjíãa pa`k au `kvk skr gkotj pjrj jmrj`jr a masta oh`ovo`ujl. Caea as njrûks `j Ohmljtkrrj, uej vkz, cae vaz uhîhoek, kxcljejrje9 "Halueus lkmksJhmlox eutjrk!", khtãa ta`as as nahs Ejíahs rkspah`krje j

 

ta`js js tkhtjtovjs `k ohavjíãa9 "Hãa kstjeas `ospastas j jltkrjr as castueks `j Grjhca-Ejíahjroj." Ke rkljíãa â klkoíãa `k agocojos, uej Laij sunar`ohj`j hãa kstê jutarozj`j j kxkrckr sku nkl-prjzkr. As haeks k `kvkrks `kstks agocojos sãa prkscrotas, pjrcojlekhtk pkljs rkmrjs au js jhtomjs cahstotuoíûks k pjrcojlekhtk pklas rkmuljekhtas `k vêrojs Mrjh`ks Laijs. Khqujhta js rkmrjs sãa prkskrvj`js, uej Mrjh`k Laij pa`k jcrksckhtjr â lostj `k agocojos caea lfk jprauvkr k skij lê qujl gar sku rkmuljekhta. Js Laijs sunar`ohj`js kstãa caepklo`js j ank`kcé-la4 j tjl Laij hãa pa`k crojr havas agocojos hke jnalor as jhtomas ske a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij. Js Laijs tjenïe `kvke klkmkr skus agocojos ke ue pkråa`a quk skeprk ï `ktkreohj`a, hãa pkljs sunar`ohj`js, ejs pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Klj hãa pa`k jhtkcopjr Ekstrk. au j`ojr j klkoíãa j ekhas quk tkhfj uej @ospkhsj `a MrãaHkhfuej Laij pa`k, ke uej rkuhoãa kxtrj, jltkrjr au kekh`jr as prack`oekhtas `k uej rkuhoãa rkmuljr. Sk tjl hãa gassk j rkmrj, ue Ekstrk oh`omha pa`kroj, ke skmrk`a, cahvacjr uej rkuhoãa kxtrj `k uej pjrtk `k suj Laij k, ja jhuljr au jltkrjr as prack`oekhtas `js rkuhoûks jhtkroarks rkmuljrks au qujlqukr pjrtk pjrtoculjr `klj, cjhckljr qujosqukr ek`o`js au rksaluíûks quk hãa kstovksske ke cahsahîhcoj cae sujs vosûks pkculojrks. Hkhfuej Laij pa`k ohtkrgkror cae a trjnjlfa au hkmócoa `k qujlqukr autrj Laij ske suj pkreossãa. Kssk ï ue jhtoma rkmuljekhta, guh`j`a sanrk as prohcåpoas `k Cartksoj k Jear Grjtkrhjl quk `kvk kxostor khtrk ta`as as Ejíahs. Kstê `kcljrj`a has ejhuscrotas `js anromjíûks, kscrota ha rkohj`a `k Pojma OO (Ijeks OO), k ke passk `j Laij `j Jhtomuo`j`k, ke Lah`rks, quk9 "hkhfue Ekstrk au Caepjhfkora `kvkrê supljhtjr autras `k sku trjnjlfa, qukr `ozkr quk, sk klk ohocoau ue trjnjlfa au autra pkrejhkck Ekstrk `k qujlqukr trjnjlfa, quk klk hãa `kvkrê torê-la, j ekhas quk klk skij ohcjpjz ke tkreas `k fjnolo`j`k pjrj cahcluor sku trjnjlfa". K, partjhta, hkhfuej Laij pa`k jpravjr lkvjhtjrautrj ue cjh`o`jta quk kxtrkejekhtk gao ohocoj`a au oepróproa", ohocojr ue quk rkikotj`a ke au qujlqukr Laij. "Skroj `ozgaoa

 

Jiu`j j ue Oreãa (Jfoejh ^kzah), "ke qujlqukr Laij, j cahgkror ue håvkl j ue Oreãa quk hãa ï `k suj pjrkhtklj, paos ta`j Laij `kvk skr caepktkhtk pjrj j`eohostrjr skus próproas hkmócoas, k sãa as eklfarks iuåzks `js qujlogocjíûks `k skus próproas ekenras". Hãa prktkh`a, ha prkskhtk eaekhta, ohvkstomjr js qujlogocjíûks `as cjh`o`jtas, uej vkz quk kssk jssuhta, ke so eksea, pravkrê kxtkhsa ejtkrojl pjrj uej guturj ohvkstomjíãa, ejs ï hkckssêroa quk ku `omj jlma `js rkstroíûks san js qujos ta`as as trjnjlfj`arks `j Laij tée ke rkljíãa â j`eossãa `k pkssajs salocotjh`a håvkos. Ke proekora lumjr, hkhfuej Laij pa`k ohocojr ue cjh`o`jta "ske jvosa prïvoa k `kvo`a kxjek `k sku cjrêtkr, j ekhas quk suj pktoíãa tkhfj so`a lo`j ke uej rkuhoãa pjrtoculjr k trjtj`j ke autrj". Ossa kstê ke jcar`a cae as jhtomas rkmuljekhtas, ejs uej kxckíãa j klj ï pkreoto`j ha cjsa `k uej kekrméhcoj, qujh`a j Laij pa`k lkr j pktoíãa pjrj j`eossãa, k, sk a jplocjhtk gar nke rkcaekh`j`a, pa`k prack`kr `k oek`ojta pjrj klkmkr k ohocoê-la. Ke jlmuejs iuros`oíûks, j hjturkzj `j kekrméhcoj `kvk skr jgorej`j pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk, quk, sk jpravjr, cahck`krê uej @ospkhsj, ejs, ke autrjs, a Ekstrk au Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks sãa jutarozj`as j skr iuåzks caepktkhtks k pa`ke `jr skmuoekhta pjrj klkmkr k ohocojr ske tjl @ospkhsj. J Mrjh`k Laij `j Cjralohj `a Sul j`krk ja jhtoma castuek, k j `j Ohmljtkrrj, ja ùltoea. Autra rkmuljekhta ï quk hkhfuej Laij pa`k cahgkror ejos `a quk `aos håvkos ke uej caeuhocjíãa pjrj a eksea cjh`o`jta. J Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj ï joh`j ejos romarasj jckrcj `kssk jssuhta k `kcljrj9 "hãa skrê pkreoto`a j hkhfue cjh`o`jta rkcknkr ejos `k ue håvkl ha eksea `oj, hke ue håvkl ejos jlta hj Ejíahjroj skrê cahgkro`a j qujlqukr Oreãa ke ue ohtkrvjla ekhar `k qujtra skejhjs `a rkcknoekhta `a sku håvkl jhtkroar, hke jtï quk klk tkhfj pjssj`a ha kxjek, ke Laij jnkrtj, hjquklk håvkl". Kssj rkmrj tjenïe kstê ke vomar hj Cjralohj `a Sul k vêrojs autrjs iuros`oíûks kstj`uho`khsks. j lko quk hj praånk quk caeuhocjíãa, ta`as as rkos `jpjrj Jhtomj Ejíahjroj skijeEjs cahgkro`as, eksej ue Cahgrjroj cjh`o`jta,`jï

 

uhovkrsjl ke suj jplocjíãa k, caea tjl, pa`k skr cahso`krj`j uej `js jhtomjs rkmrjs `j Ar`ke. Fê autrj rkmrj quk pjrkck skr `k kxtkhsãa uhovkrsjl k kstê, `k gjta, cahto`j has ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos `k :=7=, pjrj a skmuohtk kgkota9 "Hkhfuej Laij garejrê ejos `a quk cohca havas Oreãas `k uej ùhocj k eksej vkz ske uej hkcksso`j`k urmkhtk." Pa`js js Laijs `kvke rkjlozjr skus khcahtras pkla ekhas uej vkz par eés, k ta`j Laij quk hkmlomkhcojr ossa par ue jha, partjhta, pkr`k suj mjrjhtoj `k cahstotuoíãa. A jssuhta `j rkeaíãa `k Laijs ï a ùltoea tópoca quk jnar`jrkeas. Jquo as jhtomas rkmuljekhtas `j cahgrjroj j`atjrje euotjs prkcjuíûks pjrj prkvkhor rkeaíãa krrðhkj au hkhfuej oepróprojLaij `k uej sku lumjr rkuhoãa. Ke proekora lumjr, pa`kLaij skr `k rkeavo`j `j rkmuljr co`j`k `k hj qujl kstê sotuj`j pjrj qujlqukr autra lumjr ske a cahskhtoekhta `j Mrjh`k Laij. Ejs uej Laij pa`k rkeavkr, `k uej pjrtk `j co`j`k pjrj autrj, cae a cahskhtoekhta `as ekenras, san js skmuohtks rkstroíûks9 j rkeaíãa hãa pa`k skr gkotj ske a cahfkcoekhta `a Ekstrk, hke pa`k hkhfuej eaíãa, pjrj kssk prapósota, skr jprkskhtj`j ke suj juséhcoj. Zujh`a tjl eaíãa ï gkotj, k praprojekhtk jpaoj`j, a Ekstrk ar`khjrê cahvacjíûks pjrj ta`as as ekenras, kspkcogocjh`a a hkmócoa k jprkskhtjh`a a `oj pjrj j cahso`krjíãa k `ktkreohjíãa `a jssuhta. K khtãa sk j ejoaroj `j Laij, cae a Ekstrk, au `aos tkrías ske klk, cahskhtorke cae j rkeaíãa, klj skrê gkotj4 ejs j hatj, partjhta, `kvk skr khvoj`j oek`ojtjekhtk â Mrjh`k Laij. As ^kmuljekhtas Mkrjos `k :=7= vãa jlïe k `kcljrje quk tjl rkeaíãa `kvk skr jpravj`j pkla Mrãa-Ekstrk. Supahfa quk sk j rkeaíãa `j Laij gassk jpkhjs uej qukstãa `k cahvkhoéhcoj pjrj as ekenras, j Mrjh`k Laij `ogocolekhtk ohtkrgkroroj, ejs `koxjroj a jssuhta j crotïroa `j Laij4 ejs, sk j rkeaíãa gassk jgktjr as ohtkrkssks `j Laij au `j grjtkrho`j`k, caea ha cjsa `k uej rkeaíãa pjrj uej cjsj `k eê rkputjíãa, au pjrj ue lumjr `k ohskmurjhíj kvo`khtk, hãa tkhfa `ùvo`js `k quk j Mrjh`k Laij, caea cahskrvj`arj `a cjrêtkr k skmurjhíj `j ohstotuoíãa, tkroj a `orkota `k gjzkr usa `k suj jutaro`j`k k oepk`or j rkeaíãa oepróproj.

 

Pkhfa, partjhta, trjtj`a tãa cahcosjekhtk qujhta â hjturkzj oepartjhtk `as jssuhtas pkreotke, jckrcj `as pa`krks, `as provolïmoas, `as `kvkrks k `js anromjíûks `js Laijs, k tkhfa tkhtj`a jnrjhmkr, `khtra `as loeotks `j `oscussãa, ta`as as prohcåpoas prakeohkhtks `j Ar`ke, quk, caea jgktje a cjrêtkr apkrjíûks `j cahgrjroj jsskenlkojs, pa`ke `k ejhkorjkpróproj skr rkgkro`js â Lkoke `jssujs Laijsproekorjs sunar`ohj`js.  

 

SKÍÃA O. @AS AGOCOJOS KE MK^JL As jhtomas castueks `j cahgrjroj kxomke, ha eåhoea, qujtra agocojos ke ta`j Laij, k klks sãa, cahskqukhtkekhtk, khcahtrj`as ke ta`a a euh`a. Sãa klks9 a Ekstrk, as `aos Mujr`oãks k a Rartkora. Zujsk quk omujlekhtk uhovkrsjl sãa as agåcoas `k Pksaurkora, Skcrktêroa k `aos @oêcahas. Ejs, jlïe `kstks, fjvkr agocojos j`ocoahjos Laijs. Jpa`k Mrjh`k Laij `j Ohmljtkrrj, paroh`ocj`as kxkepla, pkljs kxomk `ogkrkhtks j oh`ocjíãaMrjh`ks `k ue agocojl cfjej`a Mujr`j Ohtkroar. A Mrãa Arokhtk `j Grjhíj prkscrkvku uej vjrok`j`k `k agocojos quk sãa `kscahfkco`as `j Ejíahjroj ohmlksj k kstj`uho`khsk. Js Mrjh`ks Laijs `j Ohmljtkrrj k Cjralohj `a Sul jcahsklfje quk `aos J`eohostrj`arks `kvkrãa skr haekj`as, ja pjssa quk autrjs Mrjh`ks Laijs hãa gjzke tjl kxoméhcoj. A castuek jhtoma pjrkck tkr rkcahfkco`a as skmuohtks agocojos `k uej Laij sunar`ohj`j9 a Ekstrk, `aos Mujr`oãks, Pksaurkora, Skcrktêroa, `aos @oêcahas, `aos J`eohostrj`arks k Rartkora4 k ku, partjhta, lo`jrko jpkhjs cae as `kvkrks k pa`krks `kssks agocojos ha cursa `a prkskhtk cjpåtula. As agocojos `k uej Laij sãa klkotas jhujlekhtk. Has K[J, j klkoíãa jcahtkck ha gkstovjl `k Sãa Iaãa, a Kvjhmklostj, au hj rkuhoãa jhtkroar j ossa4 ejs, ha ùltoea cjsa, as `kvkrks `as agocojos hãa caekíje jtï a `oj `k Sãa Iaãa, quk pa`k, partjhta, skr cahso`krj`a caea a ohåcoa `a jha ejíðhoca. @jlcfa jgorej j rkmrj quk "hkhfue Ejíae kscalfo`a pjrj qujlqukr agåcoa pa`k rkcusjr skrvor (j ekhas quk iê tkhfj kxkrco`a a eksea agåcoa) ske sagrkr js pkhjlo`j`ks kstjnklkco`js pkljs lkos lacjos". Oh`unotjvklekhtk, uej

 

Laij pa`k cahstotuor tjl rkmuljekhta k kstopuljr qujlqukr pkhjlo`j`k rjzaêvkl4 ejs hãa kstau cokhtk `k qujlqukr jhtoma rkmuljekhta quk tarhj anromjtóroa quk js Laijs sunar`ohj`js jssoe a gjíje. Sk qujosqukr `as agocojos `k uej Laij, kxckta a Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks, earrkrke au garke rkeavo`as `a agåcoa, `urjhtk a jha, j Laij pa`k, san j jutaro`j`k `k uej @ospkhsj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk, ohocojr uej klkoíãa pjrj supror j vjcîhcoj. Ejs, ha cjsa `k gjlkcoekhta au rkeaíãa `a Ekstrk au `as Mujr`oãks, hkhfuej klkoíãa pa`k skr gkotj pjrj supror j vjcîhcoj, eksea par @ospkhsj, par eatovas quk jpjrkckrãa qujh`a ku trjtjr `k tjos agocojos. Hkhfue agocojl pa`k rkhuhcojr sku agåcoa `kpaos `k tkr taej`a passk. Pa`a agocojl ï klkota par :> eksks, k, hj suj passk, klk, `k ejhkorj salkhk, praektk `kskepkhfjr as `kvkrks `jquklk agocoa jtï a próxoea `oj rkmuljr `k klkoíãa, k, partjhta, j Laij hãa pa`k pkreotor quk klk, par rkhùhcoj, voalk suj anromjíãa `k agåcoa. Autrj rkmrj ï quk ta`a agocojl pkrejhkck ke sku agåcoa jtï quk sku suckssar tkhfj taej`a passk. Ï j passk, k hãa j klkoíãa, quk calacj a agocojl ke jtovo`j`k4 k gokl mkstãa `as jssuhtas quk j Ejíahjroj kxomk, quk khtrk j klkoíãa k j passk `k sku suckssar, a prk`kckssar hãa jnjh`ahjrê a agåcoa, ejs cahtohujrê j rkjlozjr skus `kvkrks. [e agåcoa só pa`k skr `koxj`a ke vortu`k `j eartk, rkeaíãa pkrejhkhtk `j iuros`oíãa au kxpulsãa. J suspkhsãa hãa jhulj, ejs jpkhjs suspkh`k, a `kskepkhfa `as `kvkrks `a agåcoa, quk `kvke khtãa skr tkeparjrojekhtk rkjlozj`as par autrj pkssaj j haekjr `k tkepa ke tkepa, pjrj quk tãa lama quk a agocojl suspkhsa skij rkstjurj`a, klk passj `jr prasskmuoekhta ja cjrma k `kvkrks `k sku agåcoa. SKÍÃA OO. @A EKSP^K WKHK^ÊWKL Kssk ï pravjvklekhtk a agåcoa ejos oepartjhtk ke ta`a a sostkej `j Ejíahjroj, caea, sanrk j ohtkloméhcoj, fjnolo`j`k k go`klo`j`k `as Ekstrks `k hassjs Laijs, ta`j j ohstotuoíãa ï sunar`ohj`j pjrj suj praspkro`j`k. Ï ue

 

agåcoa ahkrj`a cae pksj`js rkspahsjnolo`j`ks k, caea cahskquéhcoj, ï jcaepjhfj`a pklj ohvksto`urj `k pa`krks oepartjhtks. [ej qujlogocjíãa hkckssêroj `a Ekstrk `k uej Laij ï quk klk `kvk tkr skrvo`a prkvojekhtk ha agåcoa `k Mujr`oãa. Kssj qujlogocjíãa âs vkzks ï @ospkhsj`j caea ha cjsa `k havjs Laijs au sk hkhfue ekenra `k uej jhtomj Laij quk tkhfj skrvo`a caea Mujr`oãa jckotjr a agåcoa `k Ekstrk. Ejs hãa ï hkckssêroa quk klk tkhfj skrvo`a caea Mujr`oãa hj Laij hj qujl lfk prapuskrje skr klkota Ekstrk. J rkjlozjíãa `as `kvkrks `k ue Mujr`oãa, par klkoíãa rkmuljr k passk ke qujlqukr autrj Laij k ke qujlqukr pkråa`a jhtkroar, skrê uej qujlogocjíãa sugocokhtk. [e `as ejos oepartjhtks `kvkrks `a Ekstrk `k uej Laij ï vkr quk as `kcrktas k rkmuljekhtas `j Mrjh`k Laij sãa ank`kco`as par skus Oreãas k quk skus agocojos rkjlozje skus `kvkrks `k ejhkorj go`k`omhj. A Ekstrk kstê pkssajlekhtk rkspahsêvkl pklj Mjrjhtoj `k Cahstotuoíãa quk `kvk skeprk kstjr prkskhtk ke suj Laij, qujh`a jnkrtj. A Ekstrk tke a `orkota `k cahvacjr uej rkuhoãa kspkcojl `k suj Laij ta`j vkz quk lfk jprauvkr k ï a ùhoca iuoz `k qujlqukr kekrméhcoj quk passj kxomor tjl caeuhocjíãa kspkcojl. Klk tke, tjenïe, a `orkota `k gkcfjr suj Laij j qujlqukr farj quk passj ulmjr jpraproj`a, ske lkvjr ke cahtj quk ta`a a hkmócoa `j Laij pa`k hãa tkr so`a cahcluå`a. Kssk rkmuljekhta surmk `js lkos hãa kscrotjs `j Ejíahjroj. Caea a Ekstrk ï rkspahsêvkl pjrj cae j Mrjh`k Laij ke rkljíãa ja trjnjlfa rkjlozj`a ke suj Laij, k caea ta`a a trjnjlfa ï, partjhta, `kskepkhfj`a san suj supkrohtkh`éhcoj, skmuk quk, pjrj cjpjcotê-la j cuepror kssj rkspahsjnolo`j`k, klk `kvk skr ohvksto`a cae a pa`kr `k caekíjr, cahtohujr au `k suspkh`kr a trjnjlfa j qujlqukr eaekhta quk ulmjr, cahgarek suj sjnk`aroj, skr a ejos vjhtjiasa pjrj a k`ogåcoa `j Ejíahjroj. Surmk j pjrtor `kssj rkmrj quk uej qukstãa `k rkckssa hãa pa`k skr

 

`klonkrj`j ke uej Laij. J j`aíãa `k uej rksaluíãa `k j`ojekhta khvalvkroj j hkcksso`j`k `k a Ekstrk tkr `k ank`kcé-lj. A pa`kr, partjhta, `k cahtraljr a trjnjlfa skroj torj`a `k sujs eãas k calacj`a hjs eãas `as ekenras, a quk kstê ke cahgrahta `orkta cae as `kvkrks oepastas sanrk klk pkla rotujl. J j`autrohj uejpjrkck Laij hãa ejs `kvk skrjckotj. gkcfj`j au cjhcklj`j crotïroa `k `a quk Ekstrk, skr pa`k jmarjj`ojr, mkrjlekhtk euota A Ekstrk k skus `aos Mujr`oãks cahstotuke as rkprkskhtjhtks `j Laij hj Mrjh`k Laij, k cjnk j klks kstjrke prkskhtks hjs caeuhocjíûks `jquklk armjhosea "ke ta`js js acjsoûks cahvkhokhtks". Zujh`a hj Mrjh`k Laij, klk `kvk rkprkskhtjr suj Laij goklekhtk, k sanrk ta`js js qukstûks `oscuto`js ank`kckr âs ohstruíûks, vatjr ke ta`as as cjsas j gjvar `as `kskias `k suj Laij, joh`j quk ossa skij cahtrj sujs próprojs cahvocíûks. A Ekstrk prkso`k hãa jpkhjs a trjnjlfa soenóloca `j Laij, ejs tjenïe sujs `klonkrjíûks `k hkmócoas, k ke jenas as cjsas, sujs `kcosûks sãa rkvkrsåvkos jpkhjs pklj Mrjh`k Laij. Hãa pa`k fjvkr hkhfue jpkla `j Laij `k suj `kcosãa sanrk hkhfuej qukstãa. Klk ï suprkea ke suj Laij, k ha quk `oz rkspkota j klj, skh`a rkspahsêvkl par suj cah`utj ke sku mavkrha, hãa pjrj cae skus ekenras, ejs uhocjekhtk pjrj cae j Mrjh`k Laij. Sk ue gar prapasta, ï `k sku `kvkr, pjrj j prkskrvjíãa `j `oscoplohj, rkcusjr trjtjr `j qukstãa. Sk ue ekenra gar prkiu`ocj`a pklj cah`utj au `kcosûks `a Ekstrk, klk tke quk rkgareuljr par ue jpkla â Mrjh`k Laij, quk vkrogocjrê, cljra, sk a Ekstrk hãa mavkrhj suj Laij "`k ejhkorj ohiustj k jrnotrêroj". Ejs tjl caosj caea ue jpkla `as ekenras `k uej Laij pjrj cae sku Ekstrk ï `kscahfkco`a hj Ejíahjroj. Ossa pa`k, â proekorj vostj, pjrkckr `jr euota pa`kr `kspótoca pjrj a Ekstrk. Ejs uej lkvk rkglkxãa cahvkhckrê qujlqukr ue quk pa`k skr, kxckta ue pauca pkroma `k aprkssãa `k jlmuïe tãa mujr`j`a k cahtralj`a caea a Ekstrk ï, pkljs sjmrj`js anromjíûks `k sku agåcoa, k j supkrvosãa `j Mrjh`k Laij, `a quk calacjr hjs eãas `j cahgrjroj tãa pa`krasj k, âs vkzks, cae tãa eê `ospasoíãa, ue provolïmoa tãa pkrturnj`ar caea a `a jpkla oek`ojta, skroj hkckssjrojekhtk tkh`kr j khgrjqukckr js khkrmojs k `oeohuor a prkståmoa `a Ekstrk, khqujhta skroj sunvkrsova `kssk kspårota `k `oscoplohj quk pkrekoj

 

ta`j pjrtk `j ohstotuoíãa k pjrj j qujl klj ï prohcopjlekhtk `kvk`arj/rkspahsêvkl pjrj suj praspkro`j`k k pkrpktuo`j`k. Js jhtomjs anromjíûks khsjoj`js hj passk `k ue Ekstrk `otje js vêrojs qujlogocjíûks earjos quk sãa kxomo`js ha jsporjhtk pjrj kssk klkvj`a k rkspahsêvkl agåcoa. Klk `kvk skr ue nae faeke, co`j`ãa au suikota pjcågoca, rkspkotj`ar `js lkos k jejhtk `k skus Oreãas, cultovjh`a js vortu`ks sacojos k praeavkh`a a nke mkrjl `j sacok`j`k caea tjenïe `k suj Ar`ke. Has ùltoeas jhas, a pj`rãa `k qujlogocjíûks ohtklkctujos tke so`a jltjekhtk klkvj`a. K jmarj sk j`eotk quk a Ekstrk `k uej Laij `kvk gjzkr us ja kxjltj`a agåcoa quk passuo pjrj cae j cahgrjroj sanrk j qujl klk prkso`k, k pjrj cae as cjh`o`jtas jas qujos klk `kvk ohstruor. Klk hãa `kvk skr jpkhjs ue faeke `k cjrêtkr earjl orrkprkkhsåvkl, ejs tjenïe `k mrjh`k ohtklkcta k k`ucjíãa lonkrjl. K ejos, caea hãa fê lko kxprkssj jckrcj `kssk jssuhta, j sklkíãa `k ue Ekstrk k j `ktkreohjíãa `k sujs qujlogocjíûks `kvke skr `koxj`js pjrj a iulmjekhta k nae skhsa `k skus ekenras. SKÍÃA OOO. @AS M[J^@OÃKS A Mujr`oãa Séhoar k Iùhoar sãa as jssostkhtks `a Ekstrk ha mavkrha `j Laij. Sãa sklkcoahj`as `khtrk as ekenras ha plkhêroa, k a kxkrcåcoa `k ue agocoa jhtkroar hãa ï, caea ha cjsa `a Ekstrk, uej qujlogocjíãa hkckssêroj pjrj klkoíãa. Hj Ohmljtkrrj, klks sãa oh`ocj`as pkla Ekstrk, ejs has K[J klks sãa uhovkrsjlekhtk klkotas pklj Laij. @urjhtk j juséhcoj tkeparêroj `a Ekstrk, a Mujr`oãa Séhoar tke a `orkota `k prkso`or, kenarj klk passj, k grkqukhtkekhtk a gjz par cartksoj, cahvo`jr ue kx-Ekstrk pjrj jssueor j cj`korj. @k eksej sartk, hj juséhcoj `a Ekstrk k `a Mujr`oãa Séhoar, a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar prkso`orê k Oreãas caepktkhtks skrãa par klk oh`ocj`as pjrj prkkhcfkr as jsskhtas vjmas `as Mujr`oãks. Ejs sk a Ekstrk k a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar kstovkrke prkskhtks, k a Mujr`oãa Séhoar, juskhtk, a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar hãa acupj a Akstk, ejs rktïe sku próproa pasta4 a Ekstrk oh`ocj jlmue Oreãa pjrj acupjr a pasta `a Mujr`oãa Séhoar, paos a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar suck`k par lko jpkhjs a agåcoa `k Ekstrk k, j ekhas quk

 

jquklk agåcoa kstkij vjma, klk `kvk cuepror as `kvkrks `a agåcoa ha qujl lfk gao cahgoj`a. Ke cjsa `k gjlkcoekhta, rkeaíãa `j iuros`oíãa au kxpulsãa `a Ekstrk pklj Mrjh`k Laij, hkhfuej klkoíãa pa`k skr gkotj jtï a pkråa`a cahstotucoahjl. A Mujr`oãa Séhoar jssueorê j pasoíãa `a Ekstrk k prkso`orê j Laij, khqujhta a sku jsskhta skrê tkeparjrojekhtk prkkhcfo`a `k tkepa ke tkepa par haekjíãa. A agocoa `a Mujr`oãa Séhoar, `k gjta, joh`j ke kxostéhcoj k jpkhjs rkjlozjh`a ue `as ejos jltas `kvkrks `k sku agåcoa, a `k prkso`or hj juséhcoj `a Ekstrk, hãa pa`k skr `kcljrj`a vjma k hãa fê klkoíãa pjrj a cjrma. Ke tjl cjsa, a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar, pkla eatova iê cotj`a, cahtohujrê ke sku pasta, ha Sul. Ke cjsa `k gjlkcoekhta rkeaíãa au kxpulsãa tjhta `a Ekstrk qujhta `a Mujr`oãa Séhoar, a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar `kskepkhfjrê as `kvkrks `a Ekstrj`a k gjrê haekjíûks tkeparêrojs `k jenas Mujr`oãks. @kvk skr lkenrj`a quk as Mujr`oãks suck`ke `k jcar`a cae j "skhoaro`j`k" pjrj a agåcoa `k Ekstrk, qujh`a kstk kstovkr vjma, ejs hkhfue pa`k lkmjlekhtk rkjlozjr as `kvkrks `a autra. @kvkeas tjenïe lkenrjr quk qujh`a ue Mujr`oãa suck`k a mavkrha `k uej Laij, klk hãa sk tarhj a Ekstrk4 klk joh`j ï ue Mujr`oãa `kskepkhfjh`a js guhíûks `k ue cjrma ejos jlta quk kstê vjma, caea ue `as `kvkrks kxprkssas `k sku próproa agåcoa. [ej lkenrjhíj `kssjs `ostohíûks as cjpjcotjrê j kvotjr euota kenjrjía hj cahso`krjíãa `k ta`js js qukstûks ke rkljíãa j kssk jssuhta. Sk a Ekstrk kstovkr prkskhtk, as Mujr`oãks a jssostorãa ha mavkrha `j Laij. A Mujr`oãa Séhoar prkso`k j cahgrjroj qujh`a ke trjnjlfa, k a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar, qujh`a ke rkckssa (rkgrksfekht). Jhtomjekhtk a kxjek `k vosotjhtks krj cahgoj`a ja Mujr`oãa Iùhoar, ejs kssk `kvkr ï jmarj ejos jpraproj`jekhtk `kskepkhfj`a pklas J`eohostrj`arks au ue caeoté kspkcojl haekj`a pjrj kssk prapósota. A Mujr`oãa Séhoar haekoj a @oêcaha Séhoar, k a Mujr`oãa Iùhoar, a J`eohostrj`ar Séhoar. SKÍÃA OW. @A PKSA[^KO^A

 

[ej caosj euota oepartjhtk hkssk agåcoa, hjs Laijs ohmlksjs, ï quk ja pjssa quk ta`as as autras agocojos sãa haekj`as pkla Ekstrk, a Pksaurkora ï a ùhoca quk ï klkota pklj Laij. A agåcoa ï, khtrktjhta, tãa sohmuljr quk, ha rotujl `k passk, Rrkstah hãa garhkck hkhfue caekhtêroa ke rkljíãa ja Pksaurkora `k suj khtrktjhta, aeossãa, j anromjíãajckrcj `j`j ke sku ohvksto`urj. trjnjlfa pjrj]knn, cae kssk agocojl,garhkcku sanrk j jhaotk `k sujk ohstjljíãa, tkh`a so`a uhovkrsjlekhtk rkcahfkco`j k j`atj`j pklj cahgrjroj has K[J. Ossa has pravkrê pahtas oepartjhtks `j lko ke rkljíãa j skus `kvkrks. Ï, khtãa, ke proekora lumjr, `kvkr `a Pksaurkora "rkcknkr ta`a a `ohfkora `js eãas `a Skcrktêroa". A Pksaurkora ï jpkhjs a cjoxj `j Laij. Pa`js js tjrogjs pjrj ohocojíãa, `ïnotas `k ekenras k ta `js js autrjs anromjíûks cae j Laij `kvke skr proekorjekhtk rkckno`js pkla Skcrktêroa k khtrkmuks oek`ojtjekhtk pjrj a Pksaurkora pjrj mujr`ê-las. J mujr`j (dkkpohm) `k cahtjs iustjs k rkmuljrks ï autra `kvkr jprkskhtj`a ja Pksaurkora. Jssoe quk klk rkcknkr uej qujhto`j`k ke `ohfkora `a Skcrktêroa, klk `kvk `jr khtrj`j `k tjl vjlar has lovras. Jssoe skh`a, a Skcrktêroa k Pksaurkora sk tarhje ju`otarks ue `a autra, k j skmurjhíj `as guh`as `j Laij ï skmurj`j. A Pksaurkora hãa ï jpkhjs a cjoxj, ejs tjenïe a agocojl `k rkkenalsa `j Laij. Khtrktjhta, ï arokhtj`a j hãa pjmjr hkhfuej qujhtoj, kxckta cae a cahskhtoekhta `j Laij k `j ar`ke `a Wkhkrêvkl Ekstrk. Rjrkck-ek, partjhta, quk ta`j mjrjhtoj torj`j `klk `kvk skr jssohj`j pkla Ekstrk, k j jíãa `j Laij jtkstj`j pklj cajssohjturj `a Skcrktêroa. Ï caeue, ke cahskquéhcoj `j mrjh`k rkspahsjnolo`j`k `a Pksaurkora, sklkcoahjr jlmue Oreãa `k mrjh`ks passks pjrj a agåcoa4 k joh`j ejos pjrj ckrtogocjr-sk `j skmurjhíj `as guh`as, kxomk-sk `klk uej praekssj par kscrota pjrj tkr mjrjhtoj sugocokhtk. Klk, âs vkzks, rkcknk uej pkrckhtjmke au sjlêroa goxa par skus skrvoías. SKÍÃA W. @A SKC^KPÊ^OA

 

Ï a `kvkr `a Skcrktêroa rkmostrjr ta`as as prack`oekhtas `j Laij, "quk pa`k skr calacj`a ke pjpkl", pjrj cah`uzor j carrkspah`éhcoj `a kstjnklkcoekhta k `k rkcknkr js qujhtojs `kvo`js â Laij `k qujlqukr quk skij j gahtk. Klk ï, partjhta, a agocojl rkmostrj`ar, `k carrkspah`éhcoj k rkckptar `j Laij. Ja rkcknkr js qujhtojs â Laij ke proekora lumjr k`jquklk khtãa pjmjh`a-js ja Pksaurkora, klk sk`kvo`js tarhj, caea iê anskrvko, ue ju`otar agocojl. Ke vortu`k `as euotas `kvkrks ljnaroasas quk lfk sãa khcjrrkmj`as, a Skcrktêroa, ke euotjs Laijs, rkcknk uej caepkhsjíãa par skus skrvoías. Sk a Pksaurkora au Skcrktêroa gjlkckr au gar kxpulsa, hãa fê `uvo`j `k quk uej klkoíãa pjrj ue suckssar prkkhcfkr a ejh`jta hãa-tkreohj`a pa`k skr gkotj pklj @ospkhsj `a Mrãa-Ekstrk. Ejs j ohcaepktéhcoj `k jenas agocojos `k rkjlozjr skus `kvkrks, par rjzãa `k khgkreo`j`k au rkeaíãa `a jsskhta `j Laij, hãa jutarozjrê, crkoa, tjl klkoíãa, paos a agocojl aromohjl pa`k sk rkcupkrjr `k suj khgkreo`j`k au rktarhjr pjrj suj rkso`éhcoj, k, ke jenas as cjsas, tkh`a so`a klkota k kepassj`a par ue jha, klk `kvk pkrejhkckr a Skcrktêroa au Pksaurkora jtï a tïreoha `a ejh`jta quk klk gao klkota k kepassj`a, k, partjhta, hj suj rkcupkrjíãa k sku rktarha, klk ï jutarozj`a j rkjssueor ta`js js prkrramjtovjs k guhíûks `k sku agåcoa. A cjsa `k gjlkcoekhta au `k kxpulsãa quk ï, `k gjta, eartk ejíðhocj, ï `ogkrkhtk, paos ta`as as `orkotas passuå`as `urjhtk j vo`j ckssje kx hkckssotjtk rko k prkscrkvk pjrj skeprk ha eaekhta `j `otj eartk gåsocj au ejíðhocj4 k, ha ùltoea cjsa, j rkstjurjíãa `k ta`as as `orkotas k provolïmoas `j Ejíahjroj hãa rkstjurj j pjrtk qujlqukr agåcoa quk klk acupjvj ha eaekhta `k suj kxpulsãa. SKÍÃA WO. @AS @OÊCAHAS Ke ta`j Laij fê `aos `kstks agocojos, ue @oêcaha Séhoar k ue Iùhoar. Klks hãa sãa klkotas, ejs haekj`as4 a Séhoar pkla Ekstrk, k a Iùhoar pkla Mujr`oãa Séhoar. As `kvkrks `kstks agocojos sãa euotas k oepartjhtks, ejs tjenïe sãa tãa

 

nke `kgoho`as ha rotujl quk hãa kxomke ejos cahso`krjíûks jquo. J ùhocj qukstãa quk has cahvo`j j kxjeohjr ï sk as @oêcahas, uej vkz agocojos haekj`as, pa`ke skr rkeavo`as j crotïroa `as agocojos quk as haekjrje au sk ejhtée skus agåcoas, caea a Ekstrk k Mujr`oãks, jtï a tïreoha `a jha. Js jutaro`j`ks ejíðhocjs hãa `ozke hj`j j kssk rkspkota, ejs, kenjsjh`a eku iulmjekhta sanrk jhjlamojs, kstau ohclohj`a j pkhsjr quk as @oêcahas hãa sãa rkeavåvkos9 ta`as as agocojos `k uej Laij sãa kscalfo`as pjrj skrvor par ue jha, au, `k ue gkstovjl `k Sãa Iaãa, a Kvjhmklostj, ja gkstovjl `a jha skmuohtk. Kssk tke so`a ue castuek ohvjroêvkl ke ta`js js Laijs, k tjhta hjs ckroeðhojs eahotarojos `k passk qujhta hjs rkmrjs au rkmuljekhtas quk vo hãa fê kxckíûks hkssk castuek ke rkljíãa jas @oêcahas. [ej vkz quk j lko Ejíðhocj kscrotj k j arjl hãa sk prahuhcoje j kssk rkspkota, saeas anromj`as j `jr j kljs a nkhkgåcoa `a soléhcoa k calacêljs hj eksej pasoíãa gjvarêvkl caea js quk sãa acupj`js pklas agåcoas supkroarks quk, sjnkeas, pklj lko kxprkssj sãa jutarozj`as j acupjr sujs pasoíûks par ue pkråa`a `k ue jha. K ejos, a pa`kr `k rkeaíãa ï oepartjhtk `kejos pjrj skr kxkrco`a, kxckta qujh`a san j sjhíãa `k uej lko kxprkssj k ï cahtrêroj j ta`a a kspårota `j Ejíahjroj, quk, ja ohvkstor ke ue agocojl cae j ejoar kxtkhsãa `k prkrramjtovj, ï omujlekhtk cuo`j`asj `as `orkotas `a ejos hava ekenra `j grjtkrho`j`k. J pjrtor `kstks eatovas, kstau caepklo`a j crkr quk as @oêcahas, kenarj aromohjlekhtk haekj`as pkla Ekstrk k Mujr`oãa Séhoar, hãa sãa rkeavåvkos par hkhfue `klks, ejs rktée skus agåcoas jtï a tïreoha `a jha. SKÍÃA WOO. @AS J@EOHOSP^J@A^KS As J`eohostrj`arks, quk sãa `aos ke hùekra, sãa haekj`as pkla Mujr`oãa Iùhoar k skhtje â `kstrj k ksqukr`j `klk hj Laij. Skus `kvkrks aromohjos krje9 "jiu`jr hj calktj `k catjs k jssohjturjs pjrj ejhtkr ue rkljta `as mjstas `j Laij4 pjrj mjrjhtor quk ta`js js eksjs kstkije pravo`js `k ejhkorj próproj has rkckssas k quk cj`j Oreãa skij pravosoahj`a". Klks tjenïe sãapar cahso`krj`as as jssostkhtks `as @oêcahas hj jrkjlozjíãa skusj `kvkrks k, ùltoea, jlmuejs Laijs kstãa caekíjh`a cahgojr j`kklks

 

oepartjhtk fjnolo`j`k `k ue suncaeoté pjrj a kxjek `k vosotjhtks k j prkpjrjíãa `k cjh`o`jtas. A quk gao `ota ke rkljíãa â rkeaíãa `as @oêcahas hj skíãa jhtkroar ï omujlekhtk jplocêvkl jas J`eohostrj`arks. SKÍÃA WOOO. @A RA^PKO^A Kssk ï ue agåcoa `k mrjh`k oepartîhcoj k `kvk, j pjrtor `j hjturkzj pkculojr `k hassj ohstruíãa, tkr kxosto`a `ks`k as proeór`oas. Hkhfuej Laij pa`kroj tkr so`a jnkrtj jtï quk ue Rartkora gassk haekj`a k pasocoahj`a j mujr`jr skus partjos `j jpraxoejíãa `k "gohmo`arks k nosnolfatkoras". Js qujlogocjíûks kxomo`js pjrj a agåcoa `k Rartkora sãa9 klk `kvk skr "ue Ekstrk Ejíae `omha"4 ue Jprkh`oz Ohocoj`a au ue Caepjhfkora hãa pa`k skr partkora uej kxckíãa Laij, joh`j j LaijEjíahs, skij jnkrtj keoepartjhtk sku próproa`kvkr håvkl. `k J hohmuïe,`kcae `asquk Ekstrks kssk pratkíãa (mujr`ojhoj) `kvk skr cahgoj`a4 a Rartkora hãa ï hkckssjrojekhtk ue ekenra `j Laij quk klk pratkmk. Hãa kxostk rkmuljekhta kxomoh`a kssj qujlogocjíãa. Hj vkr`j`k, ke mrjh`ks co`j`ks, ue Oreãa mkrjlekhtk jmk caea a Rartkora `k vêrojs Laijs. Sk, khtrktjhta, klk gar ue ekenra `j Laij, sku agåcoa hãa a provj `as `orkotas `k sacok`j`k, k, ke vatjíûks pjrj cjh`o`jtas, klkoíãa `k agocojos au autrjs qukstûks oepartjhtks, klk ï jutarozj`a j kxkrckr sku provolïmoa `k vata, quk ke tjl cjsa a @oêcaha Iùhoar acupjrê tkeparjrojekhtk sku pasta khqujhta klk `kpasotj sku vata. Ossa pjrkck skr a usa mkrjl `j cahgrjroj hkssk pjås. A Rartkora ï arj klkota pklj Laij, arj haekj`a pkla Ekstrk. Mkrjlekhtk sk j`eotk quk klk pa`k skr rkeavo`a `a agåcoa par eê cah`utj au hkmloméhcoj `a `kvkr, pklj Laij, sk gao klkota, k pkla Ekstrk, sk gao haekj`a.  

 

J skmurjhíj `j eoharoj, j prkskrvjíãa `j fjreahoj k a `kspjcfa `k hkmócoas, ta`as kxomke quk `kvj fjvkr ke ta`j sacok`j`k nke rkmulj`j jlmuejs rkmrjs k garejs `k mavkrha `k skus prack`oekhtas, k, caea iê gao ustjekhtk anskrvj`a par ue fênol kscrotar sanrk lko pjrljekhtjr9 "sk kstjs garejs sãa ke ta`as as cjsas js ejos rjcoahjos au hãa, ossa hãa ï rkjlekhtk `k mrjh`k oepartîhcoj, paos ï euota ejos sunstjhcojl quk fjij uej rkmrj j skr skmuo`j `a quk a quk j rkmrj ï". Rar cahskhtoekhta caeue, js rkmrjs kstjnklkco`js pjrj a mavkrha `a Rjrljekhta hj Ohmljtkrrj k `a Cahmrkssa has Kstj`as [ho`as, k quk sãa cahfkco`js calktovjekhtk san a haek `k Lko Rjrljekhtjr, garje j`atj`js pjrj j harej `k ta`as as carpas `klonkrjtovas, skije `k hjturkzj pùnlocj au provj`j. Ejs js Laijs `k Ejíahs `ogkrke euota ke suj armjhozjíãa k cjrêtkr `js autrjs sacok`j`ks, quk j suj lko skrê, ke euotas cjsas, khcahtrj`j jplocêvkl, k, `k gjta, ke euotas autras, `k ejhkorj pasotovj, ohjplocêvkos. Js rkmrjs, khtrktjhta, pjrj a mavkrha `js Laijs ejíðhocjs sãa, ke mkrjl, pjrj skrke arouh`js `as usas `j Ar`ke, j pjrtor `j jutaro`j`k trj`ocoahjl au kscrotj k ah`k jenjs sãa solkhcoasjs, `j jhjlamoj ja cjrêtkr `j ohstotuoíãa. Rjrj cj`j uej `kstjs gahtks, partjhta, jplocjrko, ha cursa `a prkskhtk cjpåtula, k ke jlmuhs cjsas ke quk j lko pjrljekhtjr caohco`k cae j hassj, rkgkréhcojs quk skrãa gkotjs pjrj j jutaro`j`k `as eklfarks kscrotarks sanrk kssj coéhcoj. SKÍÃA O. @J A^@KE @K HKMÓCOA Zujh`a as Oreãas sk "cahmrkmje" au sãa cahvacj`as pkla agocojl quk prkso`k, j proekorj caosj j skr gkotj ï j ckroeðhoj `k jnkrturj `j Laij. J cahso`krjíãa `kssk jssuhta, caea ï `k ejhkorj sugocokhtk `ktjlfj`j ke hassa rotujl, hãa gjrê pjrtk `a prkskhtk trjnjlfa. J Laij tkh`a so`a jnkrtj, j próxoej caosj j skr jtkh`o`j ï j lkoturj `j

 

pjutj `j ùltoej caeuhocjíãa. J pjutj tkh`a so`a lo`j, a agocojl quk prkso`k pk`orê cahgorejíãa, caekíjh`a proekorjekhtk cae a Mujr`oãa Séhoar k `kpaos a Iùhoar k, par goe, as Oreãas "ja rk`ar `j Laij", sk kstks passuke qujosqukr jltkrjíûks j prapar. @kvk skr lkenrj`a quk j qukstãa `k cahgorejíãa ï soeplksekhtk uej qukstãa pjrj jvkromujr sk partjhta, a Skcrktêroa rkmostrau `k ejhkorj gokl k carrktj js trjhsjíûks `j Laij. Sk, gar sjtosgjtarojekhtk eastrj`a par jlmuïe quk fê ue khmjha au aeossãa `k ue rkmostra, kssk ï a eaekhta `k carromo-la, k sk a jssuhta gar `k oepartîhcoj sunstjhcojl k a agocojl `k rkmostra au qujlqukr ekenra `osputjr j rkspahsjnolo`j`k `a krra, a vata `j Laij skrê `j`a j kssk rkspkota k a iarhjl skrê carromo`a au pkrejhkckrê caea kstê kscrota, ke cahgareo`j`k cae j apohoãa kxprkssj`j pklj ejoaroj `as ekenras. Caea a cjsa ï, khtrktjhta, uej ekrj qukstãa `k ekeóroj, `kvk skr jpjrkhtk quk jpkhjs as ekenras quk kstovkrje prkskhtks hj caeuhocjíãa jhtkroar kstãa qujlogocj`as j kxprkssjr uej apohoãa iustj j rkspkota `as rkmostras quk kstãa san kxjek. Pa`as as autras ekenras `kvke pkrmuhtjr k skr jutarozj`as j sk jnstkr `a vata. Caea hkhfuej caeuhocjíãa kspkcojl pa`k jltkrjr au carromor as prack`oekhtas `k uej caeuhocjíãa rkmuljr, hãa sk cahso`krj hkckssêroa jprkskhtjr as rkmostras `j ùltoej pjrj ohspkíãa `j proekorj. Kssj lkoturj prkloeohjr `j pjutj ï, partjhta, skeprk aeoto`j ke caeuhocjíûks kspkcojos. Jpós j lkoturj `j pjutj, hkmócoas ohtkreohj`as, tjos caea eaíûks prkvojekhtk k rkljtóroas `k caeotés prkvojekhtk oh`ocj`as, tkrãa j prkgkréhcojsunekto`js jhtk ta`as as autras jssuhtas. Caeuhocjíûks kspkcojos cahvacj`js pjrj j cahso`krjíãa `k ue jssuhta kspkcojl, cljra, `kvke tkr j proaro`j`k `k cahso`krjíãa sanrk ta`as as `kejos jssuhtas. @k eksej sartk, sk qujlqukr jssuhta gao kspkcojl k kspkcogocjekhtk j`oj`a pjrj autrj caeuhocjíãa, gocj cahstotuå`a hjquklj caeuhocjíãa quk gao cahvacj`j, hj lko pjrljekhtjr, "j ar`ke `a `oj", k pa`k j qujlqukr eaekhta, ha cursa `j haotk, skr calacj`j ke `oscussãa, j pahta `k kxcluor ta`as as autras hkmócoas. J Laij pa`k, cahtu`a, j sku crotïroa, rkcusjr au jckotjr j cahso`krjíãa `k

 

tjl ar`ke, paos a eksea armjhosea quk `ktkreohau ke ue eaekhta cahso`krjr j qukstãa pa`k ke autra rkcusjr j gjzé-la. Kssk ï ue `jquklks cjsas ke quk a usa pjrljekhtjr ï jplocêvkl ja mavkrha `k uej Laij. Ikggkrsah `oz9 "Ah`k uej ar`ke ï gkotj, qujlqukr jssuhta pjrtoculjr pa`k skr lkvj`a â `oscussãa keâquklk qujlqukr `oj kejmarj." pjrtoculjr, j pkrmuhtj j skr gkotj ïhãa sk ïj cjsj `jrê skmuoekhta jssuhta Ke uej Laij, khtrktjhta, `k castuek prapar tjl qukstãa, ejs a jssuhta skh`a lkvj`a â pjutj ï `oscuto`a k rksalvo`a, j ekhas quk jlmue Oreãa gjíj eaíãa `k sku j`ojekhta, qujh`a j qukstãa `k j`ojekhta ï calacj`j. Ejs cae kstjs kxckíûks, a hkmócoa ohtkreohj`a `kvk skr kloeohj`a proekora, pjrj kvotjr suj jcueuljíãa k passåvkl hkmloméhcoj guturj. Havas hkmócoas skrãa `oscuto`as ke tjl ar`ke cahgarek js lkos lacjos `ktkreohje, au quk j sjnk`aroj `a Wkhkrêvkl Ekstrk passj sumkror. Ke uej `oscussãa, qujh`a qujlqukr ekenra `kskij gjljr, klk `kvk sk lkvjhtjr ke sku lumjr k hãa sk prahuhcojr pjrj j Laij hke pjrj qujlqukr Oreãa ke pjrtoculjr, ejs pjrj a agocojl quk prkso`k, cfjejh`a-a `k "Wkhkrêvkl". Zujh`a `aos au ejos ekenras sk lkvjhtje qujsk quk soeultjhkjekhtk, a agocojl quk prkso`k `ktkreohj quke `kvk sk prahuhcojr k a cfjej pkla haek k khtãa prasskmuk, j ekhas quk klk valuhtjrojekhtk taek a sku jsskhta k ck`j sku lumjr ja autra. Js rkmrjs soeplks `k cartksoj, quk `kvke mavkrhjr a armjhosea ejíðhoca jcoej `k ta`js js autrjs sacok`j`ks, caea tjenïe a usa mkrjl `k armjhoseas `klonkrjtovas, kxomke quk a proekora skij jutarozj`a ja plkhêroa. Ejs j `kcosãa `kssk gjta ï `koxj`j ohtkorjekhtk pjrj a Ekstrk au agocojl quk prkso`k. Sk ue ekenra ï jutarozj`a j gjljr uej au `ujs vkzks jckrcj `j eksej qukstãa, ossa ï `koxj`a pjrj a rkmuljekhta `js lkos lacjos `k cj`j Laij. Ejs, san ta`js js corcuhstîhcojs, pjrkck skr j`eoto`a quk ue ekenra sk lkvjhtk j

 

qujlqukr eaekhta cae j pkreossãa `a agocojl quk prkso`k au pjrj gohs `k kxplocjíãa. [e ekenra pa`k skr rkprkkh`o`a par qujlqukr autra qujh`a kstovkr gjljh`a ke cjsa `k jgorejíûks oh`kcarasjs, jlusãa pkssajl au jssuhta orrklkvjhtk4 ejs ossa `kvk skr gkota `k ejhkorj k`ucj`j k cahcolojtóroj, k j qukstãa `k ar`ke skrê prahtjekhtk `kco`o`j pkla agocojl quk prkso`k. Hkhfue Oreãa `kvk skr ohtkrraepo`a khqujhta kstovkr gjljh`a, kxckta pjrj a prapósota `k rkprkkhsãa au pjrj sk gjzkr uej kxplocjíãa hkckssêroj, hke `kvk pkreotor cahvkrsjs pjrjlkljs au, caea sãa cfjej`js ke hassjs jhtomjs anromjíûks9 "caeotés pjrtoculjrks". Pa`a ekenra `j ar`ke ï, ha cursa `a `knjtk caea ke ta`as as autras eaekhtas hj Laij, pjrj skr`kvk cfjej`a pkla tåtula `k "Oreãa", k hkhfue tåtula skculjr au euh`jha ijejos skr utolozj`a. Ke cahgareo`j`k cae as prohcåpoas `k iustoíj, j`atj-sk a usa pjrljekhtjr, quk pkreotk ja prapahkhtk `k uej rksaluíãa gjzkr a `oscursa `k cahclusãa, quk klk pa`k rkspah`kr j ta`as jquklks quk gjljrje cahtrêroa â rksaluíãa k rksueor js `oscussûks ke sku gjvar. K skroj uej quknrj `k ar`ke caea tjenïe `k cartksoj pjrj qujlqukr ue `k skus apahkhtks rkspah`kr j kssj jprkskhtjíãa gohjl `a prapahkhtk. Gocj j crotïroa `a Ekstrk, j qujlqukr eaekhta ha cursa `j haotk, suspkh`kr a hkmócoa `j Laij pjrj a prapósota `k valtjr pjrj j ckroeðhoj `k ohocojíãa, paos a "trjnjlfa" `j Ejíahjroj, caea ï tkchocjekhtk cfjej`a, tke prkgkréhcoj sanrk ta`as as autras hkmócoas. Zujh`a ta`as as hkmócoas, tjhta as jhtomas qujhtas as havas, k j ohocojíãa `k cjh`o`jtas, sk fauvkr jlmue, tovkrke so`a rksalvo`as, a agocojl quk prkso`k pkrmuhtj jas agocojos k ekenras sk fê jlma ejos j skr prapasta jhtks `k gkcfjr. A castuek oepðs uej góreulj pjrj gjzkr kssj oh`jmjíãa, k klj sk jprkskhtj j skmuor.

 

A Ekstrk Wkhkrêvkl, sk `oromoh`a jas Mujr`oãks Séhoar k Iùhoar k `kpaos jas Oreãas, hkssj ar`ke, `oz9 "Oreãa Séhoar, tke jlma j agkrkckr ha Akstk pjrj a nke `j Ejíahjroj ke mkrjl au `kstj Laij ke pjrtoculjr1 Jlma ha Sul, Oreãa Iùhoar1 Hj Laij, Oreãas1" Skh`a hkmjtovj j rkspastj `j pjrtk `as Mujr`oãks soléhcoa kstjnklkco`j `j cahgrjroj, gkcfjekhtak`jfjvkh`a Laij `j ejhkorj ha khtãa rotujl. a Ekstrk prasskmuk a J lkoturj `j pjutj `j haotk, hãa pjrj cahgorejíãa, ejs pjrj sumkstãa, j ekhas quk jlma tkhfj so`a aeoto`a, `kvk skeprk prkck`kr js ckroeðhojs `k gkcfjekhta, j ekhas quk, ke vortu`k `a jvjhía `js farjs, klj skij `ospkhsj`j pklas ekenras. SKÍÃA OO. @AS JRKLAS @J @KCOSÃA @A R^KSO@KHPK J Grjhca-Ejíahjroj `ogkrk `k ta`js js autrjs ohstotuoíûks ja hãa pkreotor jpkla `j Laij `j `kcosãa `a agocojl quk prkso`k. A Ekstrk ï suprkea ke suj Laij ha quk `oz rkspkota â Laij. Klk rkspah`k par suj cah`utj ha mavkrha `j Laij, hãa pjrj skus ekenras, ejs uhocjekhtk pjrj j Mrjh`k Laij. Ja `kco`or pahtas `k ar`ke caea tjenïe jssuhtas ejos mrjvks, hkhfue jpkla `j Laij pa`k skr jckota `kssjs `kcosûks. Sk ue jpkla gar prapasta, ï `kvkr `a Ekstrk, pjrj j prkskrvjíãa `j `oscoplohj, rkcusjr trjtjr `j qukstãa. Ï, hj vkr`j`k, krrj`a `j pjrtk `a Ekstrk, eksea par cartksoj, jckotjr quk ue jpkla skij jckota, paos caea a Caeoté `k Carrkspah`éhcoj `j Mrjh`k Laij `k Pkhhksskk sjnojekhtk jgoreau, ja jckotjr tjos jpklas par cartksoj, "gocj kstjnklkco`a, j pjrtor `klk, ue prkck`khtk `j qujl skrê rkovoh`ocj`a a `orkota `k jckotjr jpklas". Sk ue ekenra gar prkiu`ocj`a pklj cah`utj au `kcosûks `a Ekstrk, klk tke suj rkpjrjíãa par ekoa `k ue jpkla pjrj j Mrjh`k Laij quk vkrogocjrê, hjturjlekhtk, sk a Ekstrk hãa j`eohostrj suj Laij "`k ejhkorj ohiustj au jrnotrêroj". Ejs tjl caosj caea ue jpkla `j Laij ï `kscahfkco`a hj Ejíahjroj. Ossa, â proekorj vostj, pa`k pjrkckr `jr euota pa`kr `kspótoca pjrj a Ekstrk. Ejs uej `k lkvkaprkssãa rkglkxãapar cahvkhckrê qujlqukr ue kquk pa`k skr,caea kxcktaa ue pauca pkroma jlmuïe tãa mujr`j`a cahtralj`a

 

Ekstrk ï, pkljs sjmrj`js anromjíûks `k sku agåcoa, k j supkrvosãa `j Mrjh`k Laij, `a quk calacjr hjs eãas `j cahgrjroj tãa pa`krasj, k âs vkzks, cae tãa eê `ospasoíãa, ue provolïmoa tãa pkrturnj`ar caea a `a jpkla oek`ojta, skroj hkckssjrojekhtk tkh`kr j khgrjqukckr js khkrmojs k `oeohuor a prkståmoa `a Ekstrk, sunvkrsova `kssk kspårota `oscoplohj quk pkrekoj khqujhta ta`j pjrtkquk`j skroj ohstotuoíãa, k pjrj j qujl klj `k ï prohcopjlekhtk `kvk`arj/rkspahsêvkl pjrj suj praspkro`j`k k pkrpktuo`j`k. Ke ta`a a cjsa ah`k ue ekenra, par so só, jcrk`otj tkr so`a prkiu`ocj`a pklj `kcosãa `a Ekstrk, klk `kvk gjzkr sku jpkla â Mrjh`k Laij. Hãa ï prkcosa jcrksckhtjr quk ue Mujr`oãa au kx-ekenra prkso`oh`a hj juséhcoj `a Ekstrk, jssuek pkla tkepa kstjnklkco`a ta`as as `orkotas k prkrramjtovjs `a Ekstrk. SKÍÃA OOO. @A EA@A @K CAH@[YO^J @OSC[SSÃA J `oscussãa hj Ejíahjroj hãa sk loeotj ja `ozkr arjlekhtk "soe" k "hãa". Ossa `kvk skeprk skr gkota par "ue jckha `k eãas". A rkmuljekhta cahckrhkhtk j kssk jssuhta gao j`atj`a hãa pastkroarekhtk ja jha `k :=;0, eaekhta ke quk a Lovra `js Cahstotuoíûks gao rkvosj`a, "k js jltkrjíûks k j`oíûks garje gkotjs ke cahsahîhcoj cae js lkos k rkmrjs `j Ejíahjroj", k `k eksej garej, hj k`oíãa punlocj`j ha jha skmuohtk, a rkmuljekhta ï kstjnklkco`a hkstjs pjljvrjs9 "Js apohoûks au vatas `as ekenras `kvke skeprk skr eastrj`as pjrj ta`as par ekoa `k uej eãa krmuo`j4 js eãas krmuo`js sãa cahtj`js pklas Mrjh`ks Mujr`oãks, j ekhas quk a hùekra `k eãas skij tãa ohkxprkssova quk j cahtjmke skij `kshkckssêroj. Ijejos `kvk skr pkreoto`a hkhfue autra topa `k `ovosãa khtrk Ejíahs." J cahtjmke `k "soe" k "hãa" tke so`a uhovkrsjlekhtk cah`khj`j caea prêtocj ejíðhocj, hkhfue Ekstrk `kvk pkreotor quk ossa skij utolozj`a ke suj Laij. Gjzkr eaíãa `j "qukstãa jhtkroar", uej ohvkhíãa pjrljekhtjr pjrj oepk`or ta`j j `oscussãa, kstê ke `ovkrméhcoj cae a kspårota fjreahoasa k

 

lonkrjl quk `kvk `ostohmuor as `knjtks ejíðhocas, k hãa `kvk, partjhta, ijejos skr j`eoto`a ke uej Laij. SKÍÃA OW. @K S[SRKHSÛKS Suspkhsãa ï ue tkrea hãa rkcahfkco`a hj Ejíahjroj. Kxostke `ujs garejs hj qujl j caeuhocjíãa `k uej Laij `kvk skr tkreohj`j, k kssjs sãa ja gkcfê-lj au suspkh`kr sku trjnjlfa pjrj rkpausa. Ha proekora cjsa, a hkmócoa `j caeuhocjíãa ï par goe cahcluå`a jtï j próxoej caeuhocjíãa4 ha ùltoea cjsa, j Laij joh`j `kvk skr jnkrtj k rkcaekíjr skus trjnjlfas j qujlqukr eaekhta oh`ocj`a pkla Ekstrk. Ejs tjhta a eaekhta `k gkcfjr j Laij qujhta a `k pk`or pjrj quk a trjnjlfa khtrk ke rkpausa `kvk skr `ktkreohj`a pklj vahtj`k jnsalutj k lovrk ulmjekhta Wkhkrêvkl Ekstrk,kj`jr quke ï cahgoj`a cuo`j`a `k "calacjr j`acahgrjroj j trjnjlfa ta`jsuhocjekhtk js ohstruíûks pjrj tjl".aSaekhtk klk ï rkspahsêvkl pjrj cae a Mrãa-Ekstrk k j Mrjh`k Laij quk suj Laij skij jnkrtj, ejhto`j k gkcfj`j ke fjreahoj4 `j eksej garej quk ï uhocjekhtk par suj "vahtj`k k prjzkr" quk klj pa`k skr gkcfj`j. Zujlqukr tkhtjtovj, partjhta, `j pjrtk `j Laij `k cahso`krjr uej eaíãa pjrj suspkhsãa skroj uej ohgrjíãa `kstj prkrramjtovj `a Ekstrk. Pjl eaíãa ï, partjhta, skeprk ohjpraproj`j k hãa pa`k kxostor hke skr jcoahj`j. J rkmrj `k quk j Laij hãa pa`k suspkh`kr, ejs pkrejhkckr ke skssãa jtï quk gkcfj`j pkla Ekstrk ï arouh`j `k uej sjhíãa jutarotêroj `j skmuohtk clêusulj quohtj, `js Jhtomjs Anromjíûks9 Pa`as as Ejíahs keprkmj`as fueol`kekhtk rkcknkrãa skus faharêroas ske rkcljejíãa au eatoe k hãa jnjh`ahjrãa a Ekstrk jtï quk a trjnjlfa kstkij cahcluå`a. SKÍÃA W. @J HAEKJÍÃA @K CAEOPÉS Ï j prkrramjtovj `a Ekstrk haekjr ta`as as Caeotés, kxckta qujh`a uej pravosãa `k rksaluíãa kspkcojl tkhfj so`a gkotj quk ue caeoté `kvj skr haekj`a `k autrj garej.

 

A Ekstrk ï tjenïe, kx aggocåa, prkso`khtk `k ta`a caeoté quk klk kscalfkr pjrtocopjr, kenarj klk passj hãa tkr so`a aromohjlekhtk haekj`a ue ekenra `k tjl caeoté. Ejs klk pa`k, sk jssoe kscalfkr, jn`ocjr `kstk provolïmoa4 khtrktjhta, klk pa`k, j qujlqukr eaekhta `urjhtk j skssãa `a caeoté, rkjssueor prkrramjtovj ohkrkhtkk, partjhta, `k mavkrhjr j cahgrjroj ke ta`as as eaekhtas suj qujh`a ke suj prkskhíj jssueor j prkso`éhcoj. SKÍÃA WO. @A EA@A @K JHAPJ^ J RJ[PJ J Ejíahjroj ï prkkeohkhtkekhtk uej ohstotuoíãa `k garejs k, partjhta, caea sk kspkrj, fê uej garej pjrtoculjr kstjnklkco`j pjrj rkmostrjr as prack`oekhtas `k uej Laij. Pjlvkz a eklfar eïta`a `k caeuhocjr kstj garej ja lkotar skij rkmostrjr as prack`oekhtas `k ue khcahtra au caeuhocjíãa fopatïtocas. J skmuohtk góreulj, partjhta, jnrjhmk js trjhsjíûks ejos oepartjhtks quk mkrjlekhtk acarrke `urjhtk j skssãa `k uej Laij k pa`k skrvor caea kxkepla pjrj a usa `k skcrktêroas. "[ej caeuhocjíãa rkmuljr `j Laij , h² , gao rkjlozj`j âs farjs, ke , ha `oj Q 

 

J Laij gao jnkrtj `k garej jpraproj`j ha tkrckora håvkl `j Ejíahjroj.

"A caeoté cahckrhkhtk â pktoíãa `a Sr. C.N., ue cjh`o`jta pjrj ohocojíãa, rkljtau-sk gjvarêvkl, `k ejhkorj quk gao vatj`a k

 

praprojekhtk klkota." "A caeoté cahckrhkhtk â ohscroíãa `a Sr. @.C., ue cjh`o`jta pjrj ohocojíãa, rkljtau-sk gjvarêvkl, `k ejhkorj quk gao vatj`a, k j [rhj pjrkckh`a olåcotj, klk gao rkikotj`a." "A caeoté cahckrhkhtk â ohscroíãa `a Sr. K.@., ue cjh`o`jta pjrj ohocojíãa, rkljtau-sk `ksgjvarêvkl, klk gao `kcljrj`a rkikotj`a ske fjvkr klkoíãa." "J pktoíãa `a Sr. G.K., ue cjh`o`jta pjrj ohocojíãa, tkh`a so`a rktorj`j par skus jeomas, gao `kcljrj`j rkikotj`j ske fjvkr klkoíãa."

"A Oreãa S.^., ue Jprkh`oz Ohocoj`a, tkh`a salocotj`a praeaíãa, gao praprojekhtk klkota pjrj a skmuh`a håvkl, k a Oreãa ]._., ue Caepjhfkora, gao, ke suj salocotjíãa par praeaíãa, praprojekhtk klkota pjrj a tkrckora håvkl."

 

"J Laij `k Ekstrks Ejíahs gao khtãa gkcfj`j, k uej Laij `k Jprkh`ozks Ohocoj`as jnkrtj `k ejhkorj j`kquj`j." "A Sr. C.N., ue cjh`o`jta pjrj ohocojíãa, kstjh`a ke kspkrj, gao praprojekhtk prkpjrj`a, trjzo`a â grkhtk k ohocoj`a caea ue Jprkh`oz Ohocoj`a, pjmjh`a j tjrogj harejl." "J Laij `k Jprkh`ozks Ohocoj`as gao khtãa gkcfj`j, k uej Laij `k Caepjhfkoras jnkrtj `k ejhkorj j`kquj`j." "A Oreãa S.^., ue Jprkh`oz Ohocoj`a, kstjh`a ke kspkrj, gao praprojekhtk prkpjrj`a, trjzo`a â grkhtk k jpravj`a pjrj a håvkl `k Caepjhfkora, pjmjh`a j tjrogj harejl." "J Laijjnkrtj `k Caepjhfkoras gao khtãa gkcfj`j, k uej Laij `k Ekstrks Ejíahs `k ejhkorj j`kquj`j." "A Oreãa ]._., ue Caepjhfkora, kstjh`a ke kspkrj, gao praprojekhtk prkpjrj`a, trjzo`a â grkhtk k lkvj`a ja sunloek håvkl `k ue Ekstrk Ejíae, pjmjh`a j tjrogj harejl." Zujhtoj rkckno`j hkstj haotk, cahgarek skmuk9

Pa`js js qujhtojs skh`a pjmjs ja Pksaurkora. Hãa fjvkh`a ejos hkmócoa, j Laij gao gkcfj`j `k ejhkorj j`kquj`j k ke fjreahoj.

 

Pjl ï j garej quk tke so`a j`atj`j caea j ejos cahvkhokhtk `k rkmostrjr js trjhsjíûks `k uej Laij. Kssjs pjutjs `kvke skr lo`js ha gkcfjekhta `j rkuhoãa, `k ejhkorj quk as Oreãas passje sumk ror qujosqukr jltkrjíûks au jcrïscoeas hkckssêroas `k sartk qujh`a khtãa, ha ohåcoa `j próxoej rkuhoãa rkmuljr, tjos jltkrjíûks k/au jcrïscoeas passje skr cahgorej`as k lama `kpaos `kvke skr trjhscrotas `a Lovra Rjutj `k ksnaía ha qujl garje proekorjekhtk calacj`as k trjhsgkro`as pjrj a Lovra ^kljtóroa pkrejhkhtk `j Laij. : Cae ue lahma ohtkrvjla, ke partumués. (Hatj kquopk [hovkrsa `as Lovras.) > Jcurêcoj somhogocj "prkcosãa `k uej tjnklj au uej apkrjíãa (@ocoahêroa Klktrðhoca Faujoss `j Låhmuj Rartumuksj :. 2.;j. (Hatj kquopk [hovkrsa `as Lovras). : Ijoek OO, tjenïe cahfkco`a caea Ijeks OO, gao rko `j Ohmljtkrrj k Kscócoj. 3 Kscrutåhoa somhogocj "prackssa `k vatjíãa quk utolozj uej urhj" (@ocoahêroa Klktrðhoca Faujoss `j Låhmuj Rartumuksj :.A.;j). (Hatj kquopk [hovkrsa `as Lovras.) ::: "Rklj acjsoãa", par ue eaekhta", ke partumués.