Os Cargos em Loja No Rito Adonhiramita

 

 

 

:

Ìbdejg

Zgíê` Qémebi Ìbdejg : @ Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s 4 Imridgjelgbt`s 7 Iprgsgbtiíê` > Idvgrtïbjei = @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ‚  Jgrelôbeis ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 8 @ @rid`r ‚  @rid`r ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 68 @ Zgjrgtére` ‚  Zgjrgtére` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 49 @ Tgs`urger` ‚  Tgs`urger` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 7: @ Jhibjgcgr ‚  Jhibjgcgr ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` >= @ H`speticger` ‚  H`speticger` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` == @ Erlê` Gxpgrt` ‚  Gxpgrt` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 56 @ Irquetgt` ‚  Irquetgt` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 917 @ Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei ‚  Hirl`bei ‚  Zwile Jigtib` 969 @ Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs ‚  Fibqugtgs ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 9:6 @ Fefce`tgjére` ‚  Fefce`tgjére` ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 947 @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri & ` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg ‚  Q`rti-Gstibdirtg ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 977 @ J`fred`r ‚  J`fred`r ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 9>= @s ^emecibtgs ‚  ^emecibtgs ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 9=1 @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ‚  Lgstrg ‚  Zgrme` Gleceê` 611 @s Qicgstribtgs 664 Jrådet`s 66> @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

4

@ Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s

@ ib` dg 6161 n`e lirjid` pgc` es`cilgbt` s`jeic jiusid` pgci pibdglei d` vìrus ZIVZ-J@^ED 95. Issel j`l` t`di s`jegdidg frisecgeri i Lií`birei n`e  pr`nubdilgbtg Glprgsgbjeies nubíê` d`s resj`s dg uli j`btéme`, is dg C`ois Zelfúcejis  piricesiril suisingtidi. itevedidgs g ebeje`u-sg b`vi gri rgcije`bilgbt` liíôbej` á destæbjei itrivås dis pcitin`rlis demeties. Mrup`s dg dgfitg, pgsquesis, gstud` `u selpcgs j`bvgrsiíê` sg pr`cengriril bis rgdgs s`jeies, pr`p`rje`bibd` ul ebtgrjælfe` g denusê` dg j`bhgjelgbt`s oilies elimebid`s. Qicgstris vertuies bis pcitin`rlis dg vedg`j`bngrïbjei t`liril vuct` g pirgjgl tgr ebmrgssid` dg n`rli dgnebetevi b` lge` liíôbej`. Gl lge` ás ebjgrtgzis jiusidis  pgci pibdglei, i tgjb`c`mei d` såjuc` XXE t`l`u dg issict` `s lií`bs, irrgfitibd` Ilid`s Erlê`s dg t`dis is niexis gtéreis. I tgci d`s j`lputid`rgs, b`tgf``ks g slirtn`bgs ipr`xelivi `s lií`bs g `s ebsgrei quisg qug n`ríidilgbtg b` ubevgrs` demetic. Zgl dÿvedi uli b`vi gri n`e ebiumuridi bi Lií`birei, g qug pirgjg bê` pgrleter rgtr`jgss`. Gl lge` i gstg jgbére`, d`es Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s, Zwile Jigtib` g Zgrme` Gleceê`, nubdiril b` dei 95 dg `utufr` dg 6161 bi pcitin`rli ]hitsIpp ul Mrup` dg Gstud`s dgdejid` gxjcusevilgbtg i` Vet` Id`bherileti. @ `fogtev` gri n`lgbtir ` dgfitg, i pgsquesi, ` gstud` g prebjepiclgbtg i tr`ji dg ebn`rlií÷gs g gxpgreïbjeis gbtrg `s lií`bs pritejibtgs d` Vet` Id`bherileti deibtg di cetgrituri gsjissi, pgrletebd`, gbtrgtibt`, i pirtejepiíê` dg lií`bs pritejibtgs dg t`d`s `s Vet`s ebtgrgssid`s gl j`bhgjgr g dgfitgr s`frg is pgjuceiredidgs d` b`ss` Vet`. Vet `. @s issubt`s if`rdid`s sê` rgstret`s i` Mriu dg Iprgbdez Lií`l, bê` ipgbis piri  p`ssefecetir i pirtejepiíê` dg t`d` t`d`ss `s lií`bs, lis emuiclgbtg piri lebelezir lebelezir i iusïbjei dg ebstruí÷gs gl C`oi piri `s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s, jgrtilgbtg `s lies  prgoudejid`s pgci ebtgrrupíê` di diss sgss÷gs prgsgbjeies. prgsgbjeies. Gl ijråsjel` ás itevedidgs j`tedeibis d` Mrup`, ás sgmubdis-ngeris sê` rgicezidis  picgstris s`frg issubt`s rgngrgbtgs i` Vet` Id`bherileti gl pcitin`rli dg vedg`j`bngrïbjei, vedg`j`bngrïb jei, if`rdibd` tglis qug vgrsil s`frg i hestúrei, retuicìsteji, ceturmei, gtj. idgsê` n`e surprggbdgbtg. @ bÿlgr` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s rgubeu bul  pgrì`d`Irgcitevilgbtg jurt` ul mribdg dg lglfr`s pr`vgbegbtgs dg t`dis is Q`tïbjeis Zelfúcejis Vgmucirgs d` Frisec, ifribmgbd` pritejilgbtg t`d`s `s gstid`s d` tgrretúre` bije`bic g iebdi Ilid`s Erlê`s dg `utr`s piìsgs j`l` `s GWI, Q`rtumic g Ebmcitgrri. Vipedilgbtg is vimis piri i pcitin`rli ]hitsIpp sg gsm`tiril, g n`e bgjgssére` i jreiíê` dg uli gxpibsê` bi pcitin`rli Tgcgmril.  Bi diti di gdeíê` dgstg v`culg ` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s rgubei jgrji dg 711 lií`bs, ` qug dgexi i bús, sgus idlebestrid`rgs, gxtrglilgbtg rgj`lpgbs rgj`lpgbsid`s id`s g gspgribí`s`s gspgribí`s `s bul nutur` pr`less`r piri ` Vet` Id`bherileti, qug tgl ul pipgc hestúrej`  fistibtg rgcgvibtg rgcgvibtg b` jgbére` di Lií`birei frisecgeri.

^E^IT! ^E^IT! ^E^IT!

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

7

Imridgjelgbt`s

@ Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s, itrivås dg sgus idlebestrid`rgs, vgl gxtgrbir sgus sebjgr`s imridgjelgbt`s i t`d`s `s Ilid`s Erlê`s pirtejepibtgs bis pcitin`rlis ]hitsIpp, g picgstris dg `bcebg. IcålTgcgmril d` gbrequgjelgbt` b`ss`s j`bhgjelgbt`s s`frg ` Vet` Id`bherileti, ` gstrgetilgbt` d`s cií`s dg ilezidg gbtrg Ilid`s Erlê`s qug oilies sg gbj`btriril  pgss`iclgbtg dgexi jjcir` cir` qug i Lií Lií`birei `birei å uuli li Nritgrbedidg Nritgrbedidg dg h`lgbs h`lgbs cevrgs g dg f`bs f`bs j`stulgs. T`d`s `s lglfr`s d` Mrup` Id`bherileti tïl dgl`bstrid` j`lp`rtilgbt` gxglpcir g nritgrb` j`bvìve`, j`l dgj`r` g rgspget` lÿtu` g ijeli dg tud`, j`l gngtevi  pirtejepiíê`. Bê` å ipgbis ipgbis ` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s qug jrgsjg, jrgsjg, lis ` prúpre` Vet` Id`bherileti, r`lpgbd` firrgeris gbtrg Q`tïbjeis Zelfúcejis g Nec`súnejis, p`es inebic, ` Vet` å lie`r qug bús, g jhilid` dg –Vet` d` Il`r“ Il`r“   Ibtgs dg ebmrgssir b`s issubt`s dgssg v`culg, bús, idlebestrid`rgs d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s, qugrgl`s rgmestrir b`ss`s sebjgr`s imridgjelgbt`s i t`d`s v`jïs, Ilid`s Erlê`s, p`es sgl is suis pirtejepií÷gs g gbtuseisl` bidi dess` sgrei  p`ssìvgc, g gl gspgjeic i b`ss` Ilid` Erlê` Ouib Jirc`s, di Ncúredi, GWI, qug mgbteclgbtg h`spgdi b`ssi sici vertuic piri rgiceziíê` dis b`ssis picgstris ás sgmubdisngeris. –Yug i QI_, i HIVL@BEI g i J@BJÚVDEI, sgoil i trìpcejg irmilissi j`l qug sg cemugl b`ssis `fris“! 

Nritgrbiclgbtg, Zwile Jigtib` & Zgrme` Gleceê` Idlebestrid`rgs d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

>

Iprgsgbtiíê`

Gstg

v`culg, qug tgl j`l` tgli i ibécesg d`s jirm`s gl C`oi b` Vet` Id`bherileti, å uli j`lpeciíê` dis picgstris iprgsgbtidis b` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s Bê` b` pgrì`d` ouch` dg 6169. sg triti dg dg ngvgrger` ul jurs`,i`u dg ul dg libuic piri ` dgs dgsglpgbh` glpgbh` dis nubí÷gs, nubí÷gs, lis ipgbis i gxp`seíê` di `pebeê` g gbtgbdelgbt` d`s picgstribtgs i rgspget` dg jidi ul d`s jirm`s gstifgcgjed`s b`s Vetuies Id`bheriletis. @s tgxt`s bê` sê` uli tribsjreíê` dis picgstris, lis uli tribsn`rliíê` d`s scedgs iprgsgbtid`s gl n`rlit` dg cevr` `u ip`steci j`l i ebsgríê` dg elimgbs ecu ecustritevis. stritevis. I ebejeitevi piri j`bngjíê` bgstg n`rlit` n`e sumgstê` dg icmubs lglfr`s d` Mrup`, g gbtgbdgl`s bê` ipgbis sgr pgrtebgbtg, lis emuiclgbtg ÿtec tibt` piri j`bsucti quibt` piri ` dgfitg. Q`rtibt`, ` Ilid` Erlê` bê` dgvg t`lir gstg litgreic j`l` ul libuic `nejeic  piri i préteji d` Vet` Id`bherileti, lis sel j`l` uli n`btg dg pgsquesi qug p`dg g dgvg sgr ipgrngeí`idi piri ` pr`mrgss` d` Vet` g á Mcúrei d` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`. @ j`btgÿd` p`dg sgr j`lpirtechid` cevrglgbtg gbtrg lií`bs rgmucirgs, g bê` hé ique bgbhul ebtgrgssg j`lgrjeic, ipgbis i ebtgbíê` dg pr`l`vgr ` gstud` s`frg ` Vet` Id`bherileti. Dgsgoil`s i t`d`s `s Ilid`s Erlê`s uli f`i cgeturi! c geturi! Yug ` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs` pgrlibgíi b`s mueibd` g eculebibd`! Nritgrbiclgbtg, Zwile Jigtib` & Zgrme` Gleceê` Idlebestrid`rgs d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=

Idvgrtïbjei

@s

tgxt`s iprgsgbtid`s fisgiril-sg b` Vetuic dg Iprgbdez Lií`l, Vet` Id`bherileti, pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gdeíê` 6115, g rgngrgl-sg á  préteji dis sgss÷gs sgss÷gs `rdebéreis `rdebéreis.. Gstg gsjcirgjelgbt` sg niz bgjgssére` p`r qugstê` dg åteji, p`r sgrgl `s iut`rgs lglfr`s rgmucirgs dgsti Q`tïbjei Zelfúceji, p`r l`tev` dg j`bhgjelgbt`, oé qug å i  préteji dg sgu d`lìbe`, g p`r hivgr pgqugbis ddengrgbíis engrgbíis gbtrg i préteji g i cgmesciíê` bis dglies Q`tïbjeis Zelfúcejis. Niz-sg lestgr gsjcirgjgr qug `s tgxt`s rgncgtgl ipgbis i `pebeê` g ` gbtgbdelgbt` d`s iut`rgs, sgbd`, p`rtibt`, dg sui ebtgeri rgsp`bsifecedidg r gsp`bsifecedidg.. @ j`btgÿd` dgstg v`culg bê` dgvg sgr j`lprggbded` j`l` i p`seíê` `nejeic d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, bgl dg bgbhuli Q`tïbjei Liíôbeji, Zelfúceji `u Nec`súneji, bi quic ` Vet` Id`bherileti sgoi pritejid`. Vgssictil`s, piri `s lglfr`s d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, qug is dÿvedis dgj`rrgbtgs di cgeturi d`s tgxt`s p`dgl g dgvgl sgr dereledis dg n`rli `nejeic oubt` á Zgjrgtirei Mgric dg @regbtiíê` Vetuicìsteji d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, `u b`s dgpirtilgbt`s j`rrgsp`bdgbtgs j`rrgsp`bdgbtgs bis dglies Q`tïbjeis Zelfúcejis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

8

@ LGZTVG DG JGVELÔBEIZ

EBZQEVIÍÊ@  @ jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis bis C`ois Zelfúcejis jgrtilgbtg n`e ebsperid` bis j`rtgs lgdegvies, `bdg ul `nejeic nizei is h`bris di jisi, rgjgfgbd` `s vesetibtgs g ebtr`duzebd`-`s bis jæliris rgies g d`s b`frgs piri is iudeïbjeis. Jifei tilfål i gstg `nejeic `rmibezir `s gvgbt`s, ngstis g j`lgl`rií÷gs bis j`rtgs. Ibtgs dg ebsperir `s retuicestis liíôbej`s, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis lgdegvic ebncugbje`u ul nubje`bére` j`l is lgslis itrefueí÷gs b` Qircilgbt` Fretæbej`, `bdg ebtr`duzei `s pircilgbtirgs, `s j`bduzei i` pircitúre` g destrefuìi d`julgbt`s duribtg is issglfcgeis. Glf`ri gstg ÿctel` tgbhi jgrtilgbtg sg j`c`jid` jr`b`c`mejilgbtg gl diti lies  prúxeli di rgmucilgbtiíê` di Lií`birei Lií`birei @pgritevi `j`rredi gl 9=9=, j`l i nubdiíê` di Mribdg C`oi dg C`bdrgs g ]gstlebstgr, jrge` qug ilf`s `nejeies sg rgcije`bil j`l is nubí÷gs l`dgrbis d`s Lgstrgs dg Jgrelôbeis dis C`ois L`dgrbis. Qiri ` Vet` Id`bherileti gl pirtejucir, gbxgrm` uli ebsperiíê` ideje`bic, nrut` di ebncuïbjei d` lizdgìsl` `u z`r`istresl`, i rgcemeê` d`s lim`s pgrsis, juo`s neges gril jhilid`s dg –id`rid`rgs di cuz“.  cuz“.   @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis b` Vet` Id`bherileti tilfål å jhilid` dg –Lim` d` Tglpc`“, p`es å gcg qugl niz jerjucir is gbgrmeis sutes duribtg is sgss÷gs. sgss÷gs.    Bi Lií`birei Lií`birei fretæbeji ` jirm` å dgb`lebi dgb`lebid` d` Listgr  Listgr `n Jgrgl`begs Jgrgl`begs,, gxitilgbtg Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, Lirshic, Jgrelôbeis,  Lirshic, jhgng dg pr`t`j`c`, `u J`bdujt`r , j`bdut`r. T`dis is dgb`lebií÷gss jgrtilgbtg gstê` j`rrgtis. dgb`lebií÷g  Bi Nribíi ` jirm` n`e triduzed` piri Lietrg piri  Lietrg dgs Jårgl`begs, Jårgl`begs, libtgbd` i edgei  prebjepic d` vgrfgtg, vgrfgtg, qug dgsti n`rli n`rli n`e vgrsid` pi piri ri ` p`rtumuïs.  Bgssg jis` i ttriduíê` riduíê` piri ` b`ss` ede`li bê` tr`uxg quicqugr prgouìz` piri i j`rrgti j`lprggbsê` dg suis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs.

IZZ@JEIÍ×GZ LÌTEJIZ 

 Bê` jrge` qug `s retuicestis liíôbej`s tgbhil sg ebsperid` gl quicqugr hgrúe lìtej` `u devebdidg let`cúmeji piri i ebstetueíê` d` jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis bis C`ois Zelfúcejis, lis pgbs` qug bi vgrdidg bê` n`ril `s dgusgs qug jreiril ` h`lgl á sui elimgl, lis oustilgbtg ` j`btrére`. Bgssg sgbted`, å néjec `fsgrvir qug gstgs hgrúes g dgusgs di ibtemuedidg rgprgsgbtissgl ispgjt`s di pgrs`bicedidg hulibi g dg sgus @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

5

itrefut`s, uli gspåjeg dg irquåtep` p`r issel dezgr. Issel, oucm` riz`évgc elimebir qug jgrtis pgrs`bimgbs lìtejis self`cezgl icmuli nubíê` `u itevedidg pr`nesse`bic hulibi, gvedgbtglgbtg gl tgrl`s dg icgm`reis, p`rtibt`, gbtgbd` qug sgoi p`ssìvgc iss`jeir icmubs d`s jirm`s dg uli C`oi Zelfúceji i gssgs irquåtep`s.  B` jis` d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis vesculfr` i p`ssefecedidg dg sui iss`jeiíê` iss`jeiíê` j`l `s sgmuebtgs hgrúes `u devebdidgs let`cúmejis? ` dgus T`th T`th,,  Hgrlgs Treslgmestus Treslgmestus,, d`s gmìpje`s, sebjrgtezid` j`l i devebdidg Hgrlgs d`s mrgm`s g Lgrjÿre` d`s r`lib`s; ` dgus Ip`c` d`s mrgm`s g Ngf` piri `s r`lib`s; `s sijgrd`tgs cgvetis di trideíê`  oudiej`-jrestê g is glibií glibií÷gs ÷gs di Érv`rg di ^edi d` Zgphgr Ugtzerih, Ugtzerih, ` Cevr` di Jreiíê`, Jre iíê`, qug j`lulgbtg jhilil`s dg Jifici. ^`u if`rdir rgsuledilgbtg jidi ul dgcgs, pr`juribd` bê` jiusir prgouìz` i` gbtgbdelgbt` dis nubí÷gs d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis g iprgsgbtir is riz÷gs dg lgu gbtgbdelgbt` s`frg gssis p`ssìvges iss`jeií÷gs.

T@TH  T `th  `th  gri

uli dis devebdidgs lies elp`rtibtgs d` Gmet` p`cetgìsti. Gri j`bsedgrid` ` dgus di jeïbjei, dis irtgs, di litgléteji, di irquetgturi g di istr`b`lei. I ebvgbíê` di gsjreti gri itrefuìdi i gcg, qug tgrei gbsebid` i`s h`lgbs. Q`ssuìi j`l` sìlf`c` ul jidujgu, qug gri uli histg jerjubdidi p`r uli sgrpgbtg dg jidi cid` g gbjelid` p`r ul pir dg isis. Gssi rgprgsgbtiíê` vie sgr sebjrgtezidi pgc`s mrgm`s p`stgre`rlgbtg, g å iss`jeidi á duicedidg di libengstiíê` nìseji d` Wbevgrs`? p`setev` g bgmitev`; lijh` g nïlgi; j`rp` g icli; Kih Kih   g  Fih  Fih   piri `s gmìpje`s, `s trïs pecirgs di Érv`rg di ^edi jificìsteji, Edi jificìsteji,  g Qebmici  piri ` hebduìsl`,  Edi g Qebmici piri g tilfål, dg jgrti n`rli, i jerjuciíê` d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis b`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis, icål dg b`ssis trïs J`cubis dg sustgbtiíê` dis C`ois Liíôbejis, Zifgd`rei, N`ríi g Fgcgzi. @u sgoi, å ul sìlf`c` d` gquecìfre` júslej`.  B` lge` pr`nib` sg t`rb`u sìlf`c` di lgdejebi, qug tgrei sed` gbsebidi p`r gcg i`s h`lgbs, lis tilfål hé sui rgprgsgbtiíê` gl `utris jirrgeris pr`nesse`bies. Dgus d` j`bhgjelgbt`, sui sifgd`rei chg j`bngrei p`dgrgs lémej`s, n`e gcg qugl iuxece`u Ìses iuxece`u  Ìses i  i rgssusjetir @sìres @sìres.. N`e jhilid` pgc`s mrgm`s dg Hgrlgs dg  Hgrlgs Treslgmestus Treslgmestus,, ` –Trïs ^gzgs Mribdg“, `u –Trïs ^gzgs Q`dgr`s`“,  p`es p`ssuìi i jipijedidg dg tribsetir pgc`s trïs Qcib`s di Gxestïbjei, litgreic, istric g gsperetuic. Q`rtibt`, å iss`jeid` i` bÿlgr` TVÏZ.  B` Trefubic dg @sìres, qug oucmivi is iclis d`s h`lgbs pgsibd` sgus j`rií÷gs bi Ficibíi dg Liit  dg  Liit , dgusi di ousteíi, T`th T`th ituivi  ituivi j`l` idv`mid` `u dgngbs`r pÿfcej` d`s sgrgs hulib`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

91

 Buli dis cgbdis i sgu rgspget`, surmg dgrr`tibd` i sgrpgbtg, ubs jhilil dg drimê`, Thyph`b Thyph`b,, qug gri ` sìlf`c` d` lic, rgprgsgbtibd` i vetúrei di cuz di sifgd`rei s`frg i emb`ræbjei dis trgvis. Zui iss`jeiíê` j`l ` jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis sg dé oustilgbtg pgci ituiíê` dgstg Lgstrg Lií`l gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s, ictgrbibd` sui p`seíê` gbtrg ` @regbtg g is duis J`cubis d` @jedgbtg, g nizgbd` jerjucir is gbgrmeis sutes gxestgbtgs b` ilfegbtg.  

HGVLGZ @ dgus Hgrlgs d`s mrgm`s, qug n`e jhilid` dg Lgrjÿre` pgc`s r`lib`s, bidi lies å d` qug ` sebjrgtesl` j`l i devebdidg gmìpjei T`th qug vel`s ibtgre`rlgbtg. @s mrgm`s ` j`bsedgrivil ` lgbsimger` d`s dgusgs, p`es jifei i gcg tribsleter is dgjes÷gs d` @celp` piri `s h`lgbs. Tilfål gri gcg qugl tribsp`rtivi is iclis d`s l`rt`s piri ` rgeb` d`s l`rt`s, ` Hidgs, tirgni qug p`stgre`rlgbtg n`e ifs`rvedi p`r `utri devebdidg, Jir`btg, ` –Firquger` dis Iclis“.  Iclis“.   Bi j`rrgsp`bdïbj j`rrgsp`bdïbjei ei jj`l `l is itrefueí÷gs d` dg Jgrelôbeis vgl`s ` tribsp`rtg disLgstrg j`lubejií÷gs gbtrg `s `frger`s duribtg is sgss÷gs, b`tidilgbtg bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs, g b` julprelgbt` dis `rdgbs d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. @ dgsd`frilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi `u N`m` Gtgrb` å gxgjutid` pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, å gcg qug self`cejilgbtg ubg `s trïs Qcib`s di Gxestïbjei gl b`ssis sgss÷gs. Hgrlgs gri j`bsedgrid` tilfål dgus di limei, d`s tribsp`rtgs g dis veimgbs, g lies tirdg `s r`lib`s chg itrefuìril gl ijråsjel` i pr`tgíê` i` j`lårje` g á j`lubejiíê`. I gxglpc` dg sui `remgl gmìpjei, Hgrlgs tilfål p`rtivi ` jidujgu, g n`e gssi ebtgrprgtiíê` d`s r`lib`s j`l` pr`tgt`r d` j`lårje` g dis j`lubejií÷gs qug cgv`u icmulis jirrgeris pr`nesse`bies icål di lgdejebi id`tirgl gssg sìlf`c` gl suis lirjis. Gstgs j`bjget`s sê` sglgchibtgs i`s dg T`th T`th g  g sui jipijedidg dg tribsetir gbtrg `s Qcib`s di Gxestïbjei.

IQ@C@  Ip`c` gri j`bsedgrid` ` dgus d` Z`c, dis irtgs, di lÿseji g di fgcgzi. N`e dgb`lebid` Ngf` pgc`s r`lib`s. Gri ` lies fgc` g pgrnget` d`s dgusgs mrgm`s. Gl sui `remgl gri ` j`bdut`r di Jirruimgl dg Hgce`s, ` Z`c, g lies tirdg piss`u i self`cezir ` prúpre` istr` rge. Gssi sui jirijtgrìsteji ` ipr`xeli di jerjuciíê` gl C`oi gxgjutidi pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, b` n`rlit` d` sìlf`c` litglétej` d` ebnebet`, i cglbesjiti dg Fgrb`uce, qug bi vgrdidg rgprgsgbti ` træbset` ipirgbtg d` Z`c b` nerlilgbt`, bul ngbôlgb` istr`bôlej` dgb`lebid` ibicgli.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Gri mgriclgbtg rgprgsgbtid` j`l ul Z`c i` rgd`r dg sui jifgíi, rgprgsgbtiíê` qug pirgjg tgr ebsperid` i ej`b`mrinei rgceme`si lgdegvic qug gstifgcgjgu hic`s i` rgd`r di jifgíi d`s sibt`s. Q`ssuìi ul irj` lémej` qug iterivi ncgjhis dg cuz, g qug sgmubd` `s mrgm`s gril rgsp`bsévges p`r j`bjgdgr j`bhgjelgbt` g sifgd`rei i`s h`lgbs,  fgl j`l` elpgce-c`s i pritejir i v`btidg d`s dgusgs. Hé uli cgbdi i sgu rgspget` bi quic gcg liti uli sgrpgbtg jhilidi Qet`b, dgb`lebiíê` luet` sglgchibtg i` drimê` `u sgrpgbtg Qhyth`b dgrr`tidi p`r T`th, ` qug sumgrg hivgr i lgsli ebsperiíê` b` dgus gmìpje`.

@Z ZIJGVD@TGZ CG^ETIZ  – Q`r ess`, ` Zgbh`r dessg iebdi ` sgmuebtg i Iirê`? –Tu –Tu,, tgus nech`s g tui nilìcei sê` rgsp`bsévges p`r quicqugr pr`nibiíê` qug sg niíi b` sibtuére`, issel j`l` p`r t`di i ebj`rrgíê` b` gxgrjìje` d` v`ss` sgrveí` sijgrd`tic“ sijgrd`tic “. (Bÿlgr`s 98,9) Zgmubd` i birritevi fìfceji d` Cevr` d`s Bÿlgr`s EI^GH tgrei dgtgrlebid` á Iirê` g sui dgsjgbdïbjei i nubíê` sijgrd`tic g i muirdi d`s gcglgbt`s simrid`s d` Tifgrbéjuc` d` Dgsgrt`. Bisjgu issel i trideíê` d`s dgsjgbdgbtgs di Tref` dg Cgve sgrgl `s ÿbej`s rgsp`bsévges pgc` sijgrdúje` gbtrg ` p`v` hgfrgu, j`bdeíê` qug sg gstgbdgrei itå i j`bstruíê` d` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål p`r Zic`lê`. Gril `s sijgrd`tgs cgvetis `s ÿbej`s qug p`deil tribsp`rtir i Irji di Iceibíi, fgl j`l` ijgbdgr `s jibdgcifr`s g ebjgbsir ` Tglpc` purenejibd`-` piri is `rií÷gs g id`riíê` i` Dgus ßbej`. G utecezivil ul triog gspgjeic piri gstis nubí÷gs. @s retuicestis Id`bheriletis pirgjgl tgr sg ebsperid` dergtilgbtg bgsti nubíê` d`s cgvetis piri gstifgcgjgr ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis j`l` ` rgsp`bsévgc bis C`ois pgc` Jgrel`beic d` N`m`, i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê` g ` prúpre` libusge` g tribsp`rtg di lie`rei d`s `fogt`s cetÿrmej`s duribtg is sgss÷gs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I JIFICI HGFVIEJI  I p`seíê` d`s jirm`s bul Tglpc` Id`bherileti p`ssue uli ebjrìvgc e bjrìvgc sglgchibíi j`l ` triíid` di Érv`rg di ^edi di Jifici. Gu derei qug hé tibti j`ebjedïbjei qug å quisg elp`ssìvgc tgr sed` nrut` d` lgr` ijis`.  Bgstg

deimrili

bús

vgl`s

rgprgsgbtidis is dgz sgner`tgs, ijrgsjedis dg DIIT, i sgner`tg ebvesìvgc, tic quic i J`cubi di Zifgd`rei d`s Tglpc`s liíôbej`s. Jidi ul d`s jirm`s gsté rgcije`bid` á glibiíê` dg uli dgstis sgner`tgs g edgbtenejid` p`r sui O`ei. I jidi jirm` dgl`bstrirge i  p`ssefecedidg dg iss`jeiíê`. iss`jeiíê`.  B` jis` d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, j`l` vgl`s bi elimgl, gcg bê` gsté iss`jeid` i bgbhuli dis sgner`tgs, g bgl  p`dgrei, p`es gcg å lúvgc, sg l`velgbti ` tglp` t`d` di sgssê` b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, i` piss` qug is glibií÷gs sê` p`seí÷gs mg`mrénejis nexis qug `s retuicestis  pr`vivgclgbtg iss`jeiril ás sgtg Dembedidgs di C`oi ijrgsjedis d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, qug gsté bi p`seíê` dg LICKWTH.  B` gbtibt`, i gbgrmei jerjuci gbtrg gssis glibií÷gs n`rlibd` 66 jilebh`s, qug sê` self`cejilgbtg pgrj`rred`s pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, p`es å gcg qugl is niz jerjucir gl b`ssis sgss÷gs, jirrgmibd`-is dg uli glibiíê` á `utri g itgrribd` is gbgrmeis ebsgrvìvges gl LICKWTH, itrivås di gspidi d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. ^gl diì ` j`bjget` dg qug i gspidi d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis itrie limbgtejilgbtg limbgtejilgb tg gssis gbgrmeis tribsp`rtibd`-is g destrefuebd`-is b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`. I Érv`rg di ^edi å devededi gl trïs gex`s, pecirgs `u j`cubis, tic quic `j`rrg self`cejilgbtg gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s, ` Qecir di Zgvgredidg á gsqugrdi, ` di Zifgd`rei i` g ` di Lesgrejúrdei á dergeti, cglfribd` c glfribd` qug i gsjreti hgfrieji sg dé di dergeti piri ijgbtr` gsqugrdi.  B` gex` jgbtric, ` Qecir di Zifgd`rei `u J`bhgjelgbt`, J`bhgjelgbt`, gbj`btril-sg trïs sgner`tgs qug bê` gstê` iss`jeidis i bgbhul d`s jirm`s gl C`oi. Gcis j`rrgsp`bdgl i` Qiebgc dg jidi ul d`s trïs Mrius Zelfúcej`s buli gsjicidi gv`cutevi pissibd` p`r UGZ@D, i fisg, ` nubdilgbt`, j`rrgsp`bdgbd` i` Mriu 9, Iprgbdez Lií`l, TEQHGVGT, i fgcgzi, j`rrgsp`bdgbd` i` Mriu 6, J`lpibhger` Lií`l, g DIIT, i sgner`tg ebvesìvgc, j`rrgsp`bdgbd` i` Mriu :, Lgstrg Lií`l. Å oustilgbtg ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qug gxefg g `jucti gssgs Qiebåes gl j`bn`rledidg j`l ` Mriu di sgssê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ  @ jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis å prggbjhed` p`r ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 96= d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`,  p`rtibt`, triti-sg dg ul @nejeic g bê` uli D Dembedidg. embedidg. @ jjirm` irm` bê` å rgmucilgbtid` pgc` pgc` VMN p`r p`ssuer ipgbis nubí÷gs retuicìstejis g bê` idlebestritevis. Jifg i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis j`bngrer ` litgreic cetÿrmej` bgjgssére` ás sgss÷gs, destrefuer `s Lgstrgs b`s jirm`s quibd` `s tetucirgs bê` sg gbj`btrirgl prgsgbtgs bi sgssê` g rgvgste-c`s dis rgspgjtevis O`eis. Dgvg juedir piri qug is sgss÷gs `j`rril sglprg b` h`rére` prgvest`, icål d` ispgjt` desjepcebir, gssg jejc` rgpgtetev` iuxecei bi n`rliíê` di Gmråm`ri. Dgvg `regbtir `s Ilid`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs,  prebjepiclgbtg b` ji jis` s` dg sgrgl pritejibtgs dg Vet`s dengrgbtgs, dg l`d` i nileceirezé-c`s j`l icmubs ispgjt`s di retuicìsteji g ceturmei Id`bherileti. Å gcg qugl cgvir i edgbtenejiíê` d`s vesetibtgs piri vgrenejiíê` g gxilg d` @rid`r. Å j`bvgbegbtg qug destrefui `s Lgstrgs bis J`cubis piri gquecefrir i C`oi, tibt` gl rgciíê` á selgtrei vesuic quibt` i` ispgjt` gbgrmåtej` dg suis glibií÷gs glibií÷gs ebdeveduies. J`bduz is iut`redidgs dg ij`rd` j`l `s pr`t`j`c`s rgmucilgbtirgs, g `s Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s i` @regbtg, `bdg tïl i prgrr`mitevi dg issgbt`. Julprg is dgtgrlebií÷gs d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g d`s Erlê`s ^emecibtgs, icål dg  prgstir iuxìce` i quicqugr quicqugr `frger` qug ` bgjgssetg du duribtg ribtg is sgss÷gs. sgss÷gs.  Bebmuål sg l`velgbti gl C`oi sgl sgr j`bduzed` pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, gcg dgvg ij`lpibhir `s `frger`s bi bgjgssedidg dg jerjuciíê` gl C`oi. Å gcg ` rgsp`bsévgc pgc` tribsp`rtg d`s litgreies cetÿrmej`s g idlebestritev`s duribtg ` dgj`rrgr dis sgss÷gs. Gxgjuti is nubí÷gs dg H`speticger` g 6± Gxpgrt` bi iusïbjei dg ul Lgstrg b` jirm`. J`chg i issebituri d` Zgjrgtére`, ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g @rid`r b`s ficiÿstrgs, d` Jhibjgcgr g ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg b`s jgrtenejid`s dg prgsgbíi, g `s destrefue i`s vesetibtgs.

VGYWEZET@Z  @ prelger` rgqueset` piri sgr Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis buli C`oi d` Vet` Id`bherileti gvedgbtglgbtg å sgr dgj`rid` j`l ` Mriu dg Lgstrg Lií`l, lis gl lgu gbtgbdelgbt` `utr`s ispgjt`s dgvgl sgr cgvid`s gl j`bsedgriíê` piri i sgcgíê` g dgsembiíê` d` `jupibtg d` jirm`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Qrelgerilgbtg dgvg m`zir dg f`i j`bdeíê` nìseji, p`es sgu trifich` å jibsitev` g gxemeré l`velgbtiíê` j`bstibtg gl t`dis is sgss÷gs. s gss÷gs. Dgvg tgr, j`l` t`d` lií`l, j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`, p`es ` dgsgbv`cvelgbt` dis sgss÷gs dgpgbdgré sglprg di sui ituiíê`. Isseduedidg g p`btuicedidg dgvgl sgr `fsgrvidis j`l luet` zgc`, p`es å ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qugl `rmibezi `s `frger`s piri ` ebìje` d`s trifich`s. Dgvg jhgmir i` Tglpc` j`l riz`évgc ibtgjgdïbjei ibtgjgdïb jei piri bê` `jise`bir itr`pgc`s g itris`s. I desjepcebi dgvg sgr uli dis jirijtgrìstejis d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, p`es å gcg qugl gxgjuti i ceturmei dis sgss÷gs. Dgvg `fsgrvir rem`r`silgbtg `s Vetuies, g piri tibt` å rgj`lgbdévgc qug `s gstudg j`bstibtglgbtg, ` qug chg pr`p`rje`biré ` dgsglfirií` g i sgmuribíi rgqugred`s piri ` dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gs. Å elp`rtibtg qug bê` sgoi tìled`, p`es `s `ch`s d`s `frger`s d` quidr` g d`s vesetibtgs gstiré s`frg gcg i lie`r pirtg d` tglp` dis sgss÷gs, i elimgl di C`oi gsté cemidi dergtilgbtg i sgubidgsglpgbh`. Lis tilfål bê` dgvg sgr gximgridilgbtg gxtr`vgrted`, i sgregdidg sui p`sturi å gssgbjeic. Dgvg j`bhgjgr fgl ` tritilgbt` did` i iut`redidgs g niexis liíôbejis piri bê` hivgr j`bstribmelgbt`s bi sui rgjgpíê`, g di lgsli n`rli sgr jipiz dg edgbtenejir i quicedidg g Mriu d`s vesetibtgs pgc` selpcgs gxilg vesuic dg suis icnieis. Dgvg pgrlibgjgr sglprg itgbt` i t`dis is `j`rrïbjeis b` Tglpc` duribtg ` dgjurs` dis sgss÷gs, b`tidilgbtg b` qug dez rgspget` á qugeli dis vgcis b`s jibdgcifr`s g Jhili Zimridi, issel gstir nileceirezid` g dgsgbv`cvgr hifecedidg g dgstrgzi b` libusge` d`s ebstrulgbt`s cetÿrmej`s, ess` chg glprgstiré b`tévgc fgcgzi á retuicìsteji. G s`frgtud`, å gssgbjeic p`ssuer inebedidg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, quibd` hé sebt`bei gbtrg `s d`es i ncuïbjei dis sgss÷gs, g prebjepiclgbtg ` gquecìfre` gbgrmåtej` sê` icjibíid`s j`l lie`r nijecedidg g lgb`r gsn`rí`.  

I Q@ZTWVI @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvg sgr gcgmibtg. Bê` dgvg ibdir bgl luet` rréped` éped` bgl luet` dgvimir, dgvg nizï-c` dg l`d` suivg g s`cgbg. Dgvg p`ssuer f`i elp`stiíê` dg v`z, p`es suis nicis dgvgl sgr `uvedis g gbtgbdedis gl t`d` ` Tglpc`, lis bê` dgvg mretir, dgvg ipgbis jhilir i itgbíê` dg t`d`s pgc` t`l s`cgbg dg sui v`z. Dgvg dgl`bstrir sgregdidg, mgbtecgzi g j`rdeicedidg j`r deicedidg j`l `s Erlê`s, prebjepiclgbtg j`l `s vesetibtgs  pritejibtgs dg `utr`s Vet Vet`s, `s, i qugl dgvg `regbtir sglprg qug bgjgssére` j`l rgciíê` á ceturmei Id`bherileti.  Bê` dgvg dgvg oilies dgsjicíir is suis cuvis, inebic, å gcg qugl idvgrtg i t`d`s `s `frger`s piri jicíé-cis sg suis lê`s pgrlibgjgril celpis dgsdg ` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s bê``utri sgrei rgj`lgbdiribtgre`rgs, icm` g nizgr dg n`rli.j`rrgt`, p`rtibt`,

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Zui gspidi dgvg gstir sglprg j`bsem`, lgsl` qug glfiebhidi, sg gbtgbdgl`s qug ` –Lim` d` Tglpc`“ å qugl jerjuci ifs`rvgbd`, rgb`vibd` g destrefuebd` is gbgrmeis sutes b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` itrivås di elibtiíê` dg sui gspidi, bê` niz sgbted` dgexir dg p`rti-ci. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis p`dg s`cejetir i picivri gl quicqugr c`jic b` Tglpc`, g bê` ipgbis bi sui p`seíê` dg prixg. Gssi pgrlessê` å dgvedi oustilgbtg p`r j`bti dg suis nubí÷gs qug ` nizgl jerjucir j`bstibtglgbtg duribtg is sgss÷gs. Lis bê` dgvg utecezir gssi prgrr`mitevi j`l` irmulgbt` piri sg dgsc`jir itå ` @regbtg, p`r gxglpc`, g rgtrujir i nici dg icmul `frger` d` @jedgbtg. T`di vgz qug r`lpgr sui lirjhi dgvg lgbticezir HIVL@BEI, å ess` qug gcg niz, pr`l`vg ` gquecìfre` g i hirl`bei b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` itrivås di j`bduíê` di retuicìsteji.

I O@EI   B`

Vet` Id`bherileti, i O`ei d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis å ul treæbmuc` vizid`. Zelf`cezi gxitilgbtg gssi ituiíê` retuicìsteji g selfúceji tribsetir gbtrg `s Trïs Qcib`s di Gxestïbjei  ‚   Litgreic,dgIstric  Litgreic, g Gsperetuic, g gsté iss`jeidi á Cge d` Treæbmuc`, fistibtg prgsgbtg bi D`utrebi Liíôbeji. Gssg treæbmuc` å gquecétgr`, p`es rgprgsgbti ` gquecìfre`. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis destrefue emuicetireilgbtg is gbgrmeis b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, t`d`s s`l`s emuies, bebmuål å prevecgmeid` bgl bgmcemgbjeid`. Fisti cglfrir qug gcg rgpgtg ` træbset` ipirgbtg d` Z`c b` nerlilgbt`, g ` Z`c bisjg piri t`d`s, sgl destebíê`. @ treæbmuc` å i prelgeri dis nemuris mg`låtrejis pcibis, t`dis is dglies p`dgl sgr rgduzedis i gcg, qug å oustilgbtg i fisg d`s j`bjget`s mg`låtrej`s dg Qetém`ris dg Zil`s. Q`ssue sgu vårtejg v`ctid` piri jeli, g bgstg sgbted`, self`cezi ` Qcib` Gsperetuic, rgprgsgbtibd` b`ssi triogtúrei dg gv`cuíê` vgrtejic rul` i` Jreid`r, p`es ` gspìret` sg s`frgp÷g á litårei.

@ WZ@ DI GZQIDI  J`l` dessg ibtgre`rlgbtg, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvg p`rtir sglprg i sui gspidi. Lis dgvg tgr j`bsjeïbjei dg qug gci å ul ebstrulgbt` cetÿrmej` g bê` uli irli. Q`r ess` oilies dgvgr sgr glpubhidi gl restg, j`l ` mulg di sui cælebi ip`btid` piri quicqugr `frger`. Gci å j`bduzedi sglprg gl Zebic dg Muirdi, `u sgoi, sgmuri  pgci lê` dergeti j`l sui glpubhiduri bi icturi d` j`riíê` sgl t`jir b` j`rp`. Gstg pr`jgdelgbt` `j`rrg sglprg qug bê` gstevgr tribsp`rtibd` quicqugr `fogt` qug bgjgssetg d` iuxìce` dis duis lê`s dgved` i sgu tilibh` `u pgs`, bgsti `p`rtubedidg sui gspidi dgvg gstir gstevgrgl glfiebhidi piri sgrcevrgs. b`vilgbtg glpubhidi quibd` suis lê`s b`vilgbtg

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 Bi `jiseê` di Ziudiíê` i` Qivechê` Bije`b Bije`bic ic gci dgvg sgr ip ip`btidi `btidi piri ` jhê` jhê` n`rlibd` ul æbmuc` dg 47 mrius. Yuibd` sgbtid` gl sui jidgeri ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis Jgrelô beis bê` –itgrri“ sui gspidi, gsti p`sturi å gxjcusevi d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. Dgvg dgexi-ci b` p`rti-gspidi sg gstevgr desp`bìvgc `u ipgbis prúxeli i gcg, oilies b` sgu j`c`.

@ LIBWZGE@ D@ TWVÌFWC@  @ libusge` d` turìfuc` sgl dÿvedi å uli dis tirgnis lies glfirií`sis piri ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, p`r ess` dgvg sgr `fogt` dg j`bstibtg trgebilgbt` piri bê` jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`ss `u prgouìz` i` ibdilgbt` dis sgss÷gs. j`bstribmelgbt` I Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê` å uli dis jirijtgrìstejis d` Vet` Id`bherileti, g,  p`rtibt`, dgvg sgr rgicezidi j`l t`d` rem`r retuicìstej`. Icål dess` å i gtipi dg  purenejiíê` d` ilfegbtg ilfegbtg g d`s ``frger`s. frger`s. I j`rrgti p`sturi g ` dgsglpgbh` d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis glprgstil b`tévgc  fgcgzi i gsti gsti gtipi dg b`ss b`ss`s `s Vetuies. @ libusge` d` turìfuc` pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis `fgdgjg á lgsli ceturmei glprgmidi  pgci Emrgoi Jitúceji. Jitúceji. @s l`velgbt`s sê` dgb`lebid`s dujt`s g ejt`s, gxprgss÷gs dgrevidis d` citel. Dujt` sembeneji tuf` `u j`bdut`, g ejt` m`cpg `u pucsiíê`. Dujt` å ` l`velgbt` isjgbse`bic dg cgvibtir ` turìfuc` á icturi d`s `ch`s dg qugl gsté sg ebjgbsibd`, g å gsti lgsli p`sturi qug ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvg `fsgrvir quibd` gxgjutir i vïbei tribsp`rtibd`-`. Oé ` ejt` å ` l`velgbt` pgbducir, dg fiex`  piri jeli, gxgjutid` bi dergíê` di pgss`i qug sgré ebjgbsidi. Qiri gxgjutir ` dujt` sgmuri-sg i irm`ci bi gxtrgledidg di j`rrgbtg dg sustgbtiíê` d` turìfuc` j`l `s dgd`s p`cgmir, ebdejid`r g låde` di lê` gsqugrdi á icturi d` j`riíê`, g i lgtidg di j`rrgbtg j`l i lê` dergeti g grmug-sg ` turìfuc`. Qiri gxgjutir ` ejt` sgmuri-sg ` turìfuc` di lgsli libgeri g ipgbis sg deremg ` r`c` dg nuliíi d` ebjgbs` bi dergíê` d`s `ch`s dg qugl gsté sgbd` ebjgbsid`. I ebjgbsiíê` å gxgjutidi sglprg b` gex` d`s ictirgs d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g ^emecibtgs g bis lgsis d` @rid`r g Zgjrgtére`, sglprg dg nrgbtg piri qugl gsté sgbd` ebjgbsid`. Hé iebdi i ebjgbsiíê` d` Tglpc` d` @regbtg piri ` @jedgbtg ibtgs dg dgsjgr `s dgmrius g d` @jedgbtg piri ` @regbtg gbtrg J`cubis. I ebjgbsiíê` d` Étre` å gxgjutidi pgc` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` qug å ebjgbsid` pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis g ipús ess` ` ebjgbsi tilfål. Gbjgrridi i Jgrelôbei dg Ebjgbsiíê` ` turìfuc` dgvg sgr j`c`jid` b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs. dg frisis jirvê`é-c` dgvg pgrlibgjgr  piri qug@ `turìfuc` Lgstrg jirrgmid` dg Jgrelôbeis p` p`ssi ssidglibusg libusgé-c` sgl prgjesir sier. sib` er. ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`

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@ IJGBDGD@V G @ IFINID@V  Is vgcis d`s jibdgcifr`s oilies sê` ipimidis j`l s`pr`, usi-sg ` ifinid`r piri tic tirgni, g di lgsli n`rli sê` rgvem`ridis j`l ` ijgbdgd`r. Ilf`s ebstrulgbt`s dgvgl sgr j`bduzed`s pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis gbtrg is duis lê`s gspiclidis g á nrgbtg d` sgu j`rp`. Dgvgl rgp`usir b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs quibd` bê` gstevgrgl sgbd` utecezid`s. Q`r vgzgs `s d`es ebstrulgbt`s gbj`btrilsg rgubed`s buli sú pgíi.

@ TVIBZQ@VTG DG LITGVEIEZ  @s litgreies g ebstrulgbt`s cetÿrmej`s dgvgl sgr tribsp`rtid`s bi libgeri  prgsjreti b`s Vetuies Vetuies piri jidi jis` jis` gl pirtejucir. Dg l`d` mgric i rgmri i sgr `fsgrvidi å tribsp`rté-c`s sglprg qug p`ssìvgc nizgbd` uli gsquidrei j`l `s frií`s, lê`s g j`rp`. Gvedgbtglgbtg `fogt`s dg mribdgs delgbs÷gs g pgs` qug bgjgssetgl d` us` dis duis lê`s piri sgu tribsp`rtg despgbsil gssi p`sturi.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ  Jifg i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgsglpgbhis is sgmuebtgs nubí÷gs retuicìstejis? J`bduzer ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi oubtilgbtg j`l `s Erlê`s 6± Gxpgrt` g Irquetgt`; @rmibezir i Qr`jessê` g ` j`rtgo` dg ebmrgss` b` Tglpc`; •  Gxgjutir i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê`; Ebjgbsiíê`; •  Gxgjutir ` Jgrel`beic d` N`m`; •  N`rlir ` Qéce` piri i ifgrturi g ngjhilgbt` d` Cevr` di Cge; •  •  Gxefer g `juctir ` Qiebgc d` Mriu ipús i dgjciriíê` dg ifgrturi g ngjhilgbt` di C`oi; Ebn`rlir i` ^gbgrévgc qugl fitg á p`rti d` Tglpc` ipús ` ebìje` d`s trifich`s •  g j`bduze-c`s i sgus cumirgs gl C`oi ipús i iut`reziíê` dg ebmrgss`; •  Cgvir pirti ` gxilg d` @rid`r is jrgdgbjeies liíôbejis d`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs; •  Jerjucir j`l ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs; •  J`btifecezir g ebn`rlir i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ` rgsuctid` dis v`tií÷gs bi ipr`viíê` d`s ficiÿstrgs g litåreis j`lubs;

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  N`rlir i Muirdi dg H`bri piri rgjgpíê` dg iut`redidgs g siudiíê` i` Qivechê`

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 Bije`bic; Ij`lpibhirr `s `frger`s quibd` bgjgssére` sui jerjuciíê` gl C`oi; Ij`lpibhi •  J`chgr i issebituri d` Zgjrgtére`, @rid`r g ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ipús i ipr`viíê` •  d`s ficiÿstrgs; J`chgr i issebituri d` Jhibjgcgr g ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg b`s Jgrtenejid`s dg Qrgsgbíi •  g gbtrgmi-c`s i`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs;  

J`chgr issebituri d`s prgsgbtgs bis sgss÷gs qug bê` tgbhil issebid` ` Cevr` dgi Qrgsgbíis ibtgs`frger`s d` ebìje` d`s trifich`s; •  Gxgjutir ` Id`rlgjelgbt` d` N`m`; •  @rmibezir ` j`rtgo` dg siìdi d` Tglpc`, g •  J`bduzer ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi.

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QV@JEZZÊ@  Å ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qugl `rmibezi i Qr`jessê` g ` j`rtgo` dg ebmrgss` b` Tglpc`. @ Vet` Id`bherileti pr`jgdg i` ebmrgss` d`s `frger`s b` Tglpc` dg l`d` `rdgbid`, j`lpissid` j`lpissid` g secgbje`s`, buli p`sturi quisg lecetir. @ `fogtev` å gxitilgbtg gvetir i gbtridi jiúteji d`s lií`bs, p`st` qug uli vgz rgvem`ridi i Jhili Zimridi ` gspií` nìsej` d` Tglpc` tilfål issulg sijricedidg.  Bis gtipis gtipis qug sg sgm sgmuerê`, uerê`, i driliteziíê` driliteziíê` `u rgprgsgbtiíê` rgprgsgbtiíê` selfúceji selfúceji di jreiíê` d` Wbevgrs` itrivås d` C`m` Deveb` tgré cumir, p`rtibt`, ` ji`s dgvg ebejeir sgu pr`jgss` dg `rdgbilgbt` i pirter dgstg l`lgbt`, j`l` sg `s ét`l`s j`lgíissgl i sg imrgmir  piri sg gxpibder gxpibder p`stgre`rlgbtg li libengstibd` bengstibd` ` Wbevgrs`. Wbevgrs`. @ Étre` nubje`bi gxitilgbtg j`l` uli gspåjeg dg jæliri dg dgsj`lprgssê`, `bdg b`ss` gspìret` g lgbtg sgrê` prgpirid`s piri ` trifich` liíôbej` cefgrtibd`-sg dg t`dis is ibmÿsteis, ebjgrtgzis, ebsgmuribíis, lgd`s g prg`jupií÷gs cemidis i` ubevgrs`  pr`nib`. Å oustilgbtg ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qug j`libdi gssi ictgrbæbjei vefritúrei gbtrg `s `frger`s, j`l v`z nerlg, s`cgbg, g hirl`bezibd`-`s lgbticlgbtg piri `s it`s retuicìstej`s g cetÿrmej`s di sgssê` qug eré sg ebejeir. Dgvg gstir j`l is cuvis oé jicíidis, lgsl` p`rqug, ijif`u dg pr`jgdgr i` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi oubtilgbtg j`l `s Erlê`s 6± Gxpgrt` g Irquetgt`, g issel j`bvedi `s dglies `frger`s i eleté-c`. J`c`ji-sg dg j`stis piri i p`rti d` Tglpc`, gvedgbtglgbtg quibd` ` gspií` nìsej` issel ` pgrleter, g libtgbd` ` Zebic dg Muirdi. Bgsti p`seíê` pr`jgdg ás nicis retuicìstejis dg prixg. Bi elp`ssefecedidg dg rgicezir gsti gtipi b`s tgrl`s d` retuic p`r j`bti di gxemuedidg d` gspií`, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvgré pr`jgdgr di libgeri lies  prúxeli p`ssìvgc p`ssìvgc dis dgsjreí÷g dgsjreí÷gss bgcg j`btedis. Is J`cubis d` Tglpc` sgrê` self`cejilgbtg `rmibezidis á sui nrgbtg, i d` B`rtg á sui dergeti, i d` Zuc á gsqugrdi g ` @regbtg i` jgbtr` g ipús gssis duis. @s vesetibtgs  pritejibtgs dg `utr`s `utr`s Vet`s dgvgrê` sg sgrr `regbtid`s pgc` Lg Lgstrg strg dg Jgrelôbeis i pr`jgdgr pr`jgdgr bi n`rli d` Vet` Id`bherileti. Dgvg gxgjutir is pibjidis bi p`rti d` Tglpc` dg n`rli iudìvgc, p`rål, sgl ve`cïbjei. Gcg gsté jhilibd` i itgbíê` d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` g bê` tgbtibd` dgrrufé-ci. J`bjgdedi i pgrlessê` pgc` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` j`libdiré ` j`rtgo` dg ebmrgss`, ebejeibd` ` j`bvetg pgc`s Iprgbdezgs g gbjgrribd` j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, qug dgvgré sgr sgmued` p`r gcg itå ` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` vgrenejiré sg tt`d`s `d`s `s `frger`s gstê` gl sgus rgspgjtev`s cumirgs g `s @nejeies dgvedilgbtg p`stid`s, gngtuibd` i `jupiíê` d` jirm` p`r ul Lgstrg id h`j sg h`j sg bgjgssére`. Å rgj`lgbdévgc tilfål qug gquecefrg i quibtedidg dg `frger`s bis J`cubis bê` ipgbis piri i `ftgbíê` di selgtrei vesuic, lis prebjepiclgbtg piri hirl`bezir is gbgrmeis glibidis dgstgs. Gbjgrridis gstis gtipis dgvg deremer-sg i sgu cumir b` Tglpc` g imuirdir ` j`libd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@ CWMIV GL C@OI  @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis `jupi uli jidgeri b` @jedgbtg, b` t`p` di J`cubi d`  B`rtg, i` cid` di lgsi d` Jhibj Jhibjgcgr. gcgr.

EBMVGZZ@ DG IWT@VEDIDGZ  @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ ebmrgss` dg iut`redidgs liíôbejis liíôbejis g vesetibtgs `j`rrg ipús i @rdgl d` Dei. @ Vetuic desp÷g dgsti libgeri piri qug i C`oi p`ssi tritir dg sgus issubt`s idlebestritev`s dg n`rli pirtejucir, sgl quiesqugr j`bstribmelgbt`s. B` gbtibt`, quibd` gssi jerjubstæbjei sg niz bgjgssérei, å dg f`l t`l qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg supreli gsti gtipi, icål di cgeturi dg ficiÿstrgs g gxpgdegbtg, g di jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs piri gvetir qug is iut`redidgs imuirdgl ul tglp` gxjgssev` piri ebmrgssir b` Tglpc`. Å j`lul, b` gbtibt`, gstis iut`redidgs `ptirgl pgc` ebmrgss` sgl n`rlicedidgs, gl nilìcei, g bgsti hepútgsg ebtgmrirê` ` j`rtgo` dg ij`rd` j`l suis quicedidgs g Mriu.  Bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis bê` hé n`rliíê` dg Muirdi dg H`bri, jifgré ipgbis i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ij`lpibhir g j`bduzer ` ebmrgss` dis iut`redidgs.  Bgssg jis` gcg dgvgré sier d` Tglpc`, edgbtenejir g `rmibezir is iut`redidgs gl `rdgl jrgsjgbtg dg niexi dg tritilgbt`, rgt`rbir i` Tglpc` g ebn`rlir b`lg, quicedidg g Mriu, sier d` Tglpc` g j`bvedé-c`s i` ebmrgss` ij`lpibhibd`-`s itå sgus rgspgjtev`s cumirgs. Wli vgz ij`l`did`s dgvgré cgvir ` Cevr` dg Qrgsgbíis, j`chgr suis issebituris g rgt`rbir i sgu cumir gl C`oi.

I JGVELÔBEI DI EBJGBZIÍÊ@ Qiri pr`jgdgr á Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê` Ebjgbsiíê` ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvg deremer-sg deremer -sg i` Ictir d`srgtéfuc` Qgrnulgs, t`lir p`ssgd` d`turìfuc` turìfuc`pi g ri icelgbté-c` j`l frisis f risis dg jirvê`,  p`r trés d` g iifrer frer ` vis` piri qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg Lgstrg p`ssi j`c`jir jpissir `c`jir is trïs petidis dg ebjgbs`. Nget` est` p`sti-sg á nrgbtg d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g ` ebjgbsi  p`r trïs vgzgs, á sui gsqugrdi, dergeti g jgbtr` gxjcilibd` i` nebic ZIFGD@VEI! ZIFGD@VEI! Deremgsg i` ictir d` 9± ^emecibtg g ` ebjgbsi p`r trïs vgzgs gxjcilibd` N@VÍI i` nebic, niz i vïbei gbtrg J`cubis, deremg-sg i` ictir d` 6± ^emecibtg, ebjgbsi-` emuiclgbtg p`r trïs vgzgs gxjcilibd` gxjcilibd` i` nebic FGCG_I! Ipús ebjgbsir is Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi deremg-sg i` @regbtg, nizgbd` i vïbei ibtgs dg sufer `s dgmrius, ebjgbsi ` @rid`r p`r uli vgz lgbticezibd` OWZTEÍI, pissi p`r trés d` rgtéfuc` g ebjgbsi p`r uli vgz ` Zgjrgtére` lgbticezibd` LGL@VEI, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bi nrgbtg dg sgu ictir g deremg-sg i` @jedgbtg, ibtgs dg dgsjgr `s dgmrius, ebjgbsibd` ` Tglpc` p`r trïs vgzgs, á gsqugrdi, dergeti g jgbtr` lgbticezibd` CEFGVDIDG, EMWICDIDG g NVITGVBEDIDG. Dgsjg `s dgmrius, p`sti-sg gbtrg J`cubis g ebjgbsi ` Tglpc` d` @jedgbtg piri ` @regbtg p`r trïs vgzgs, gsqugrdi, dergeti g jgbtr`, gxjcilibd` i` nebic? qug i piz rgebg gl b`ssis J`cubis! Nget` est`, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, v`cti-sg bi dergíê` d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` g ebjgbsi-` p`r uli vgz lgbticezibd` DECEMÏBJEI. Tr`ji dg nubíê` j`l gcg, qug ebjgbsi ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis lgbticezibd` HIVL@BEI, g sgl sier d` Tglpc`, j`l i p`rti gbtrgifgrti, ebjgbsi ` Étre` g self`cejilgbtg ` 9± Gxpgrt` g ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb`, á dergeti g gsqugrdi, lgbticezibd` QI_ g IL@V. Tr`ji b`vilgbtg dg nubíê` j`l ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, deremg-sg i` @regbtg nizgbd` b`vilgbtg i vïbei ibtgs dg sufer `s dgmrius, j`c`ji ` turìfuc` ifgrt` b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, pissi p`r trés d` rgtéfuc`, g rgt`rbi i sgu cumir, nizgbd` i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ibtgs dg sier d` @regbtg g gbtrg J`cubis.

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@ JGVEL@BEIC D@ N@M@ @ Jgrel`beic d` N`m` å uli driliteziíê` di gxpibsê` d` Wbevgrs` itrivås di ^grdidgeri Cuz, ` NEIT CWX   fìfcej`. B`s retuies Id`bheriletis ` l`lgbt` di libengstiíê` d` Wbevgrs` å rgprgsgbtid` pgc` dgsd`frilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi gl trïs itrefut`s? ZIFGD@VEI, N@VÍI g FGCG_I. @ Lgstrg dg trés Jgrelôbeis deremg-sg i` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, d` ijgbdgd`r, pissi p`r d` rgtéfuc`, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, t`li gcgvi-`p`ssg á icturi

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d`s sgus `ch`s g lgbticezi? J@L I MVIÍI D@ MVIBDG IVYWETGT@ D@ WBE^GVZ@, IJGBD@! Niz b`vilgbtg i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, s`frg `s trïs dgmrius d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, gbtrgmi ` ijgbdgd`r i gcg pgc` cid` gsqugrd`, pissi p`r trés d` rgtéfuc`, pgmi dg v`cti ` ijgbdgd`r pgc` cid` derget`, dgsjg `s dgmrius d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ibtgs dg dgsjgr `s dgmrius piri ` @jedgbtg g deremg-sg i` Ictir di N`ríi. Gbtrgmi ` ijgbdgd`r pgc` cid` gsqugrd` i` 9± ^emecibtg g rgjgfg-` dg v`cti pgc` cid` derget`. Deremg-sg i` Ictir di Fgcgzi, gbtrgmi ` ijgbdgd`r ijgbdgd`r i` 6± ^emecibtg pgc` cid` gsqugrd`, rgjgfg-` dg v`cti pgc` cid` derget` g ipimi ` ijgbdgd`r j`l ` ifinid`r, rgt`rbibd` gl sgmuedi i sgu cumir. c umir.

VG^EM@VILGBT@ DIZ JHILIZ VG^EM@VILGBT@ Å lies j`lul d`duribtg qug sg `elimebi uli lies dis jhilis dis vgcis sg ipimirgl dgj`rrgr dg `u uli sgssê`. Zg est` `j`rrgr ` pr`jgdelgbt` piri rgijgbdg-cis å ` sgmuebtg? Zg i Jhili Zimridi `u N`m` Gtgrb` sg ipimir, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis pissi ` ijgbdgd`r i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g gstg ` ijgbdg bi Jhili di Zifgd`rei, gl sgmuedi, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis rgvem`ri i Jhili Zimridi. Zg i Jhili d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei sg ipimir, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ijgbdg ` ijgbdgd`r bi Jhili Zimridi, g pissi i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qug rgvem`ri i Jhili di Zifgd`rei. Zg i Jhili d` Ictir di N`ríi ipimir, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis cgvi ` ijgbdgd`r i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, qug ` ijgbdg bi Jhili di Zifgd`rei. Gl sgmuedi, ` cgvi i` Qrelger` ^emecibtg g gstg rgvem`ri i Jhili di N`ríi.

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Zg i Jhili d` Ictir di Fgcgzi sg ipimir, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis cgvi ` ijgbdgd`r i` Qrelger` ^emecibtg qug i rgvem`ri bi Jhili di N`ríi. Gl sgmuedi, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ` cgvi i` Zgmubd` ^emecibtg qug rgvem`ri i Jhili di Fgcgzi. @ ijgbdgd`r å sglprg ipimid` j`l ` ifinid`r ipús ` rgvem`rilgbt` di rgspgjtevi Jhili. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis v`cti sglprg i sgu cumir b` Tglpc` ipús ` rgvem`rilgbt` dg quicqugr uli dis Jhilis sgl i bgjgssedidg dg j`libd`.

I TV@JI DG NWBÍ×GZ J@L @ J@FVED@V  Bi Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê` g bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis tr`ji l`lgbtibgilgbtg l`lgbtibgi lgbtg dg nubí÷gs j`l ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. @ turìfuc` g ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs sê` sgmur`s pgci lê` gsqugrdi, g i gspidi d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` å sgmuri pgci lê` dergeti. @ mer` å sebestr`mer` (sgbted` h`rére`). @u sgoi, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis sg l`velgbti piri ` sgu cid` gsqugrd`.  Bê` vesculfr` quicqugr sgbted` lìstej` bgstg it`,  oucm` qug uli p`sturibilecetir. I tr`ji Muirdi Vgic b` Qicéje` dg åFujkebmhil Ebmcitgrri `j`rrgdibul pidrê` luet` sglgchibtg. @ qug sg prgtgbdg bi vgrdidg å qug `s :>1 mrius dg vesê` d` Tglpc` gstê` j`fgrt`s, `u sgoi, ul `chi sglprg s`frg ` `lfr` d` `utr` duribtg ` mer`.

BI NWBÍÊ@ DG ZGMWBD@ GXQGVT@  Bi hepútgsg dg fiexi nrgquïbjei bi sgssê`, sg bê` h`uvgr Lgstrgs sunejegbtgs piri ` prggbjhelgbt` d` jirm` dg Zgmubd` Gxpgrt`, å ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qug dgvg gxgjutir suis nubí÷gs. Qiri tibt` rgjgfg ` j`libd` d` Qrelger` ^emecibtg dg sgu cumir, sg cgvibti gl Zebic dg Muirdi, jerjuci j`l` dg j`stulg nizgbd` i vïbei gbtrg ` @jedgbtg g ` @regbtg g gbtrg J`cubis, g sie d` Tglpc`. Vgt`rbi i` Tglpc`, jerjuci retuicestejilgbtg itå ` Ictir di N`ríi nizgbd` is dgvedis vïbeis, j`c`ji-sg bi p`seíê` d` 6± Gxpgrt`, v`ctid` piri ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g niz i j`lubejiíê`. Ipús ess` rgt`rbi i sgu cumir gl C`oi sgl imuirdir quicqugr j`libd`.

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@ VGZWCTID@ DIZ ^@TIÍ×GZ Å ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ` @nejeic gbjirrgmid` dg j`lubejir i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ` rgsuctid` di v`tiíê` dis litåreis iprgjeidis duribtg is sgss÷gs. Qiri tibt`, c`m` ipús i libengstiíê` d`s `frger`s, g sgl imuirdir bgbhul j`libd`, sg cgvibti á @rdgl g niz i j`btimgl d`s v`t`s lgbticlgbtg. Fitg uli picli g ebn`rli ` rgsuctid` i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Gxgjuti ` Zebic dg Ziudiíê` g sgbti-sg.

BI NWBÍÊ@ DG H@ZQETICGEV@  Bi hepútgsg d` tetucir d` jirm` dg H`speticger` bê` gstir prgsgbtg bi sgssê`, g bê` h`uvgr Lgstrgs sunejegbtgs piri  prggbjhelgbt`  prggbjhelgb t` d` jirm`, jifgré i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgsglpgbhirr suis nubí÷gs. dgsglpgbhi Qiri ess` rgjgfgré ` j`libd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dg sgu cumir, sg cgvibtiré, pgmiré ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, jerjuciré j`l` dg j`stulg, nizgbd` i vïbei gbtrg ` @jedgbtg g ` @regbtg g gbtrg J`cubis, `bdg imuirdiré ` j`libd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Jerjuciré di lgsli libgeri qug ` H`speticger` ` niz, rgj`chgbd` is `ngrtis b` @regbtg g @jedgbtg, g tr`jibd` dg nubíê` j`l ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` piri gngtuir sui d`iíê`. I` tårleb` d` mer` iuxeceiré ` Tgs`urger` bi j`bngrïbjei d` úf`c` j`cgtid`, g rgt`rbiré i sgu cumir gl C`oi sgl imuirdir quicqugr j`libd`.

I N@VLIÍÊ@ D@ QÉCE@ Jifg i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis `rmibezir ` Qéce` piri pr`tgíê` d` @rid`r bi Ifgrturi g Ngjhilgbt` d` Cevr` di Cge. Dgvgl sgr j`bvedid`s ul Lgstrg di J`cubi d` Zuc g `utr` di J`cubi d` B`rtg, bê` sgbd` `fremitúre` qug sgoil ` Irquetgt` g ` Zgmubd` Gxpgrt`. Dembedidgs qug `jupil ictirgs `u lgsis bê` p`dgl sgr j`bvedid`s, p`es gstgs c`jies d` Tglpc` oilies dgvgl gstir dgsmuirbgjed`s. Tilp`uj` ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` p`dgré sgr j`bvedid`, uli vgz qug i  p`rti d` Tglpc` dgvg gstir j`bstibtglgbtg vemeidi g pr`tgmedi.

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 B` gbtibt`, ` H`speticger`, ` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtg g ` Fefce`tgjére` p`dgl sgr j`bvedid`s, bê` hé bidi qug ` elpgíi. Oé ` Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei å rgj`lgbdévgc qug  pgrlibgíi gl gl sgu jirm` piri i gxgjuíê gxgjuíê`` di lÿseji dg nubd`. Q`dgl sgr j`bvedid`s Lgstrgs vesetibtgs, lgsl` qug pritejibtgs dg `utr`s Vet`s, `p`rtubedidg bi quic ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbei dgvgré `regbti-c`s quibt` i`s pr`jgdelgbt`s retuicìstej`s. @ j`bvetg dgvg sgr gxgjutid` dg l`d` iudìvgc piri t`di @nejebi.  Bi `j`rrïbjei dg bÿlgr` dg `frger`s ebsunejegbtg piri i n`rliíê` d` Qéce`, gstg dgvg sgr gxgjutid` ipgbis pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, qug, b` gbtibt`, niré ` mer` retuicìstej` j`lpcgt` j`l` sg gstevgssg j`bvedibd` `s Lgstrgs dis duis J`cubis. I gspidi d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis neji p`r fiex` dis dglies bi Ifgrturi d` Cevr` di Cge, g p`r jeli b` sgu ngjhilgbt`. Zui p`seíê` å nr`btic i` Cevr` di Cge, dg nrgbtg piri ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Ipús i Ifgrturi `u Ngjhilgbt` d` Cevr` di Cge, ` @rid`r dgvg sgr j`bduzed`  pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis i sgu cumir, g sú ipú ipúss ess` ` Qéce` å dg dgsnget`. snget`.

@ ZIJ@ DG QV@Q@ZTIZ G EBN@VLIÍ×GZ @ Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs å sgmur` pgcis duis lê`s, ngjhid`, j`l i lê` gsqugrdi s`frg ` j`riíê` g i dergeti s`frg i gsqugrdi. I jerjuciíê` `fgdgjg sglprg á `rdgl hegrérqueji d`s jirm`s g `frger`s, j`bn`rlg dgsjret` b` retuic. @ rgj`chelgbt` å sglprg gxgjutid` pgc` cid` derget` dg qugl `ngrti. @ Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs dgvg sgr `ngrtid`  pgc` cid` gsqugrd` d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis á icturi ddii jebturi, jebturi, j`l `s frií`s gstejid`s. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis dgvg sglprg `chir piri ` cid` `p`st` dg qugl gsté `ngrtibd` (v`ctibd` ` r`st` piri ` cid` derget`). Vgt`rbi ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis i` j`riíê` ipús j`cgtir jidi úf`c`.  Bi tr`ji dg nubíê` j`l ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` dgvg pissir ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs á lê` gsqugrdi dgstg, g j`l i dergeti sgmurir i gspidi. Ipús gbtrgmir ` j`btgÿd` i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg gxefer ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs vize` á @nejebi.

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@ ID@VLGJELGBT@ D@ N@M@ @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis deremg-sg i` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, t`li p`ssg d` ifinid`r,  pissi p`r trés d` rgtéfuc`, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, dgsjg `s dgmrius piri ` @jedgbtg g deremg-sg i` Ictir di Fgcgzi. Gbtrgmi ` ifinid`r pgc` cid` gsqugrd` i` Zgmubd` ^emecibtg g rgjgfg-` dg v`cti pgc` cid` derget`. Deremg-sg i` Ictir di N`ríi, gbtrgmi ` ifinid`r i` Qrelger` ^emecibtg pgc` cid` gsqugrd`, rgjgfg-` dg v`cti pgc` cid` derget` g deremg-sg i` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. Gbtrgmi ` ifinid`r i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg pgc` cid` gsqugrd`, pissi p`r trés d` rgtéfuc`, rgjgfg-` dg v`cti pgc` cid` derget` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, j`c`ji-` b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, j`lpcgti ` mer` p`r trés d` rgtéfuc` g rgt`rbi i sgu cumir.

@ J@VTGO@ DG ZIÌDI @ j`bvetg i` rgp`us` sg ebejei pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g gvgbtuies `jupibtgs d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. Å gxgjutid` d` cid` derget` d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, prúxel` i` Zgjrgtére`. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis ij`lpibhi ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, p`r trés dgcg, itå i p`rti d` Tglpc`, g dice j`bvedi `s dglies `frger`s i` rgp`us` bi `rdgl ebvgrsi d` ebmrgss`, j`lgíibd` pgc` @regbtg g gbjgrribd` pgc`s Iprgbdezgs. Ipús t`d`s siìrgl, pgrlibgjg b` Tglpc` oubtilgbtg j`l ` Zgmubd` Gxpgrt`, ` Irquetgt`, `u `s lgsl`s Lgstrgs qug pirtejepiril d` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi g ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`.

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ID@VLGJELGBT@ DI JHILI ZIMVIDI @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis j`bvedi ` Zgmubd` Gxpgrt` g Irquetgt`, `u `s lgsl`s Lgstrgs qug gxgjutiril ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi piri rgicezirgl ` Id`rlgjelgbt` d` N`m`. T`d`s p`rtil i gspidi b` Zebic dg Muirdi, g is glfiebhil b` Ictir d`s Ourilgbt`s. @ Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis sg j`c`ji b` gex` d` Ictir d`s Ourilgbt`s, dg nrgbtg  piri ` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. Vgjgfg ` ifinid`r d` Zgmubd` Gxpgrt` g ` rgpissi i` Irquetgt`. Ipús id`rlgjedi i Jhili Zimridi, rgjgfg ` ifinid`r d` Irquetgt` g ` rgpissi i` Zgmubd` Gxpgrt`, qug ` j`c`ji s`frg ` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs.

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@ @VID@V EBZQEVIÍÊ@  Gbtgbd` j`l` p`ssìvges n`btgs dg ebsperiíê` piri `s retuicestis, b` qug dez rgspget` á ebsgríê` d` jirm` dg @rid`r bis C`ois Zelfúcejis `s sijgrd`tgs cgvetis, is cgme÷gs r`libis, g is @rdgbs Lecetirgs dg Jivicirei di Edidg Lådei. Gstis ÿctelis j`cif`riril piri ` surmelgbt` bi Nribíi di jipgcibei jistrgbsg, jistrgbsg, `u  `u  `rdebireit`, `rdebireit`, qug `remeb`u i dgb`lebiíê` Jipgcê`, jhilid` dg Jhipcieb Jhipcieb   b` ede`li ebmcïs, g @ritgur   b` nribjïs.

@Z ZIJGVD@TGZ CG^ETIZ Dg ij`rd` j`l i birritevi d` Cevr` d` Ïx`d`, EI^GH gbtrgm`u i L`esås duis Téfuis di Cge, `s jhilid`s Dgz Libdilgbt`s di trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê. I prelgeri téfui dgstis `rdgbií÷gs devebis j`btebhi quitr` rgmris qug gstifgcgjeil i iceibíi gbtrg ` h`lgl g i devebdidg, g i `utri, sges rgmris di iceibíi gbtrg `s h`lgbs, `u sgoi, `s pidr÷gs åtej`s g l`ries dg j`lp`rtilgbt` di s`jegdidg rgjåljreidi. Gstg dgjéc`m` sg t`rb`u bê` ipgbis i fisg d`s prebjìpe`s l`ries, åtej`s g rgceme`s`s d`s hgfrgus, rgsuctibd` bi Cge L`sieji, lis p`stgre`rlgbtg ` nubdilgbt` piri `s pidr÷gs dg j`lp`rtilgbt` dg t`di jeveceziíê` `jedgbtic itå b`ss`s deis. pr`ssgmuelgbt` di birritevi, EI^GH B` gcgmg `s lglfr`s g dgsjgbdgbtgs di Tref` dg Cgve piri ` sijgrdúje`. Zurmgl `s sijgrd`tgs cgvetis. Hivei iebdi ` Zul` Zijgrd`tg, j`l iut`redidg s`frg `s dglies, g qug sg t`rb`u bgstgs prelger`s tglp`s d` p`v` hgfrgu uli gspåjeg dg ouez dg ebsperiíê` devebi. Is Téfuis di Cge n`ril muirdidis buli irji j`bstruìdi gl lidgeri dg ijéjei g n`rridi dg `ur`, qug sg t`rbirei i riez d` pgbsilgbt` `jedgbtic gl rgciíê` á ebtgrvgbíê` devebi tibt` b` j`tedeib`, quibt` b`s j`lfitgs. J`bjget` gstg tribsp`rtid` t ribsp`rtid` piri i Edidg Lådei.

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I Irji di Iceibíi ij`lpibhivi `s hgfrgus bis fitichis, sìlf`c` di prgsgbíi dg EI^GH ZIFI@TH, ` –Zgbh`r d`s Gxårjet`s“ g chgs divi supgre`redidg s`frg `s idvgrsére`s.  B` jgrj` ás lurichis dg Ogrejú (O`suå >? 9-6=) i iíê` di Irji di Iceibíi å dgjesevi. @ Zul` Zijgrd`tg gri ` rgsp`bsévgc rgsp`bsévgc pgc` ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic b`s j`lfitgs g libutgbíê` d` l`ric d` mrup`, fgl j`l` b` dei i dei.

IZ CGME×GZ V@LIBIZ N`e dis cgme÷gs r`libis qug surmeu i ebsperiíê` piri is gxprgss÷gs citebis jipgcibei jistrgbsg g `rdebireit`, glprgmidis bi Edidg Lådei piri i nubíê` n ubíê` dg ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic d`s s`cdid`s duribtg is jilpibhis lecetirgs. Jistrul gri i dgsembiíê` dis n`rtenejií÷gs n`rten ejií÷gs j`bstruìdis pgc`s r`lib`s b`s tgrretúre`s j`bquestid`s, uli gspåjeg dg quirtgc, juoi gxgjuíê` gstivi á jirm` d` J`ccgmei Nifr`rul. Hivei ul `nejeic dgstijid` piri ` ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic dis tr`pis r`libis ij`bsgchilgbt` I pirter dg J`bstibteb` E, qug sg j`bvgrtgu i` jresteibesl` ipús i vesê` dg uli jruz b` jåu, j`l i nrisg eb h`j semb` vebjgs, vebjgs, –j`l gstg sìlf`c` vgbjgrés“. I jruz, I jruz, i pirter diì n`e ideje`bidi i`s gstibdirtgs r`lib`s oubt` á nil`si g tgledi  Iqueci V`libi.  V`libi.  @ ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic dis tr`pis pissi gbtê` i sgr fisgid` bi d`utrebi jrestê, g gssg j`bjget` sgré ifs`rved` pgc`s jipgcêgs lgdegvies.

IZ @VDGBZ DG JI^ICIVEI Is @rdgbs Lecetirgs dg Jivicirei n`ril jreidis piri j`lfitgr bi Tgrri Zibti duribtg is Jruzidis. Gssi jilpibhi sg dgb`leb`u issel oustilgbtg p`rqug t`dis is @rdgbs utecezivil i jruz gl sgus fris÷gs, `s jivicger`s gril jhilid`s dg Jruzid`s. Gril uli gspåjeg dg l`bmgs mugrrger`s, qug j`lfiteil pgci nå uli –Mugrri Zibti“, g i jruz chgs sgrvei j`l` gstìluc` buli jciri hgribíi dg J`bstibteb` E, eb h`j semb` vebjgs. Tebhil rgmris l`béstejis g gril `rdgbidis pgc` Qipi. Is rgmris d`s Tglpcére`s, p`r gxglpc`, n`ril gsjretis  p`r Fgrbird` dg Jcirivic.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Q`ssuìil ul `nejeic rgsp`bsévgc pgc` ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic g l`ric dis tr`pis, gri ` Jipgcê`. Is @rdgbs dg Jivicirei gxgrjgril ebncuïbjei dergti bi p`sturi d` @rid`r b` Vet` Id`bherileti.

I JIQGCIBEI JIZTVGBZG I Jipgcibei Jistrgbsg g ` `nìje` d`s jipgcêgs oubt` i`s gxårjet`s surmeril bi Nribíi p`r v`cti dg d g 9=11.  Bgssi åp`ji is tr`pis tebhil gbtrg sgus `nejeies ul jcårem` qug tribsp`rtivi uli rgcìquei bul rgjepegbtg jhilid` jipgci. ^gl diì i dgsembiíê` dg jipgcibei. I jipgci bidi lies gri d` qug uli vgrsê` l`dgrbi di Irji di Iceibíi tribsp`rtidi pgc`s gxårjet`s d`s hgfrgus, `u sgoi, ul sìlf`c` di prgsgbíi devebi b`s jilp`s dg  fitichi. Is Téfuis Téfuis di Cge n`ri n`ril l sufstetuìdis p`r rgcìqueis rgcìqueis dg sibt`s, ties j`l` pgdií`s dg pib`, lidgeri g itå `ss`s. I Jipgcibei g ` @rdebireit` Lecetir Lec etir gxestgl itå b`ss`s deis, gvedgbtglgbtg bul sgbted` luet` lies gjulïbej`, g jifg i`s jipgcêgs lecetirgs ` ij`bsgchilgbt` gsperetuic g gstelucir ` l`ric dis tr`pis.

@ JIQGCÊ@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI  Bê` hivei ` jirm` jirm` dg Jipgcê` b` pgrì`d pgrì`d`` `pgritev` di Lií` Lií`birei, birei, luet` glf`ri `s j`bstrut`rgs dg tglpc`s n`ssgl gxtrglilgbtg rgceme`s`s g gl dgtgrlebidis `jise÷gs nezgssgl `rií÷gs. Di lgsli n`rli bê` hivei uli `rmibeziíê` ourìdeji bgstis muecdis lgdegvies, suis `rdgbií÷gs g gstitut`s gril gstifgcgjed`s g ipcejid`s pgc`s prúpre`s lgstrgs dis C`ois. Gssi `rdgbiíê` ourìdeji tilfål bê` gxestei b`s prelúrde`s d` pgrì`d` gspgjucitev`, g sú vie mibhir j`rp` ipús i pr`lucmiíê` dis J`bstetueí÷gs dg Ibdgrs`b gl 9=6:.  B`s Vetuies dg cìbmui ebmcgsi ` Lgstrg ebjulfed` dis tirgnis tirgnis dg `rdgbiíê` cgmic bis C`ois pissi i sgr jhilid` dg Jhipcieb Jhipcieb,, Jipgcê`, lis pirgjg lies prúpre` di Lií`birei ercibdgsi g gsj`jgsi qug di Ebmcgsi, g tud` cgvi i jrgr qug b` prebjìpe` suis nubí÷gs gstivil lies cemidis á rgceme`sedidg qug á b`rlis gstitutéreis.  Bi Nribíi ` jirm` pissi i sg jhilir @ritgur , dg `bdg dgrev`u i dgb`lebiíê` @rid`r gl p`rtumuïs, g oubtilgbtg j`l i vgrsê` uli jgrti j`bnusê` b` qug dez rgspget` ás suis itrefueí÷gs, pgc` lgb`s b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`.

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ

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 B` qug dez rgspget` i` Vet` Id`bherileti, ` jirm` dg @rid`r bê` å lgbje`bid` bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti, B` gbtibt`, bê`  p`dgl`s inerlir qug qug ` jirm` bê bê`` gxestessg bi åp`ji. åp`ji. Ibdrgw Vilsiy oé `jupivi ` jirm` dg Mribdg @rid`r b` Mribdg @regbtg di Nribíi gl9=:=, ` qug b`s sumgrg i préteji bi Lií`birei nribjgsi. @ @rid`rb`j`bsti di dgsjreíê` jirm`s gl C`oi j`btedi prelger` retuic d`s Id`bherileti  pufcejid` pgc` M@F bb`` Fris Frisec, ec, gl 98:>. Bgssi åp`ji, `s @nejeies t`ticezivil b`vg Lgstrgs, sgmubd` `  prúpre` retuic retuic gstg bÿlgr` bê` bê` p`dgrei p`dgrei sgr ictgrid` ictgrid` p`r j`bti d` self`cesl` dg –trïs vgzgs trïs“. trïs“ . Iebdi bê` hé bgssi åp`ji lgbíê` ás itrefueí÷gs d` jirm`, g tilp`uj` nubí÷gs retuicìstejis, ` qug vie `j`rrgr mriditevilgbtg b`s retuies  p`stgre`rgs

IZZ@JEIÍ×GZZ LÌTEJ@-NEC@ZÚNEJIZ IZZ@JEIÍ×G LEBGV^I Icmubs iut`rgs iss`jeil ` jirm` dg @rid`r á dgusi r`libi Lebgrvi, Qicis Itgbis piri `s mrgm`s, qug gri i dgusi di Zifgd`rei, dis Irtgs g di Depc`lijei.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt` gsti iss`jeiíê` bê` å ipcejévgc b` Vet` Id`bherileti pgci prúprei iss`jeiíê` j`l ` sgu cumir b` Tglpc`, i Jifici g i Istr`b`lei. @ Ictir di Zifgd`rei, bi vgrdidg, å `jupid` pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, å dgcg ebjcusevg e bjcusevg ` v`t` dg Lebgrvi bis dgjes÷gs glpitidis. Gbtgbd` qug ` self`cesl` d` @rid`r gstgoi lies cemid` i`s j`bjget`s dg j`bhgjelgbt` g dg ousteíi. Bgstg rije`jìbe` tgrgl`s uli iss`jeiíê` lies riz`évgc j`l Liit g Thïles, dgusis di ousteíi ousteíi piri `s gmìpje`s g mrgm`s, g T`th, ` –Trïs ^gzgs Mribdg“ d` ibtem` Gmet`, dgus d` j`bhgjelgb j`bhgjelgbt`. t`. @fsgrvgl qug ` @rid`r bê` å ouez, ` Lgstrg qug lies sg ipr`xeli dgssi nubíê` å oustilgbtg ` ^gbgrévgc.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I JIFICI Qgci sui p`seíê` mg`mréneji b` Tglpc`, ` jirm` dg @rid`r gsté iss`jeid` á glibiíê` di sgner`tg Jh`klih Jh`klih,, i sifgd`rei, ` j`bhgjelg j`bhgjelgbt`, i prudïbjei. Å ibt`, sgmubdi glibiíê` `u sgner`tg, sgbd` iss`jeidi á duicedidg g i` bÿlgr` D@EZ. Gssi duicedidg p`dg sgr –lgdedi“  prgjesilgbtg  prgjesilgb tg bi ficibíi di ousteíi.  gsté setuidi b` gex` d` Qecir Jh`klih gsté Jh`klih di Lesgrejúrdei di Érv`rg di ^edi, self`cezi –@ Qie“ g ` prebjìpe` lisjuceb` g itev`, icål dg gstir iss`jeidi á Cgtri hgfrieji E@D,  prelgeri cgtri d` ebgnévgc ebgnévgc B`lg dg Dgus. Dgus. J`bjgetuiclgbtg, Jh`klih Jh`klih   gsté setuidi gbtrg i v`btidg d` Jreid`r, glibidi gl Kgthgr, `u ` –Wbevgrs` edgic“. edgic“.   @ –Wbevgrs` V gic“, gic“, –` qug veré i sgr“, sgré libengstid` itrivås dis glibií÷gs dis dglies sgner`tgs.

I IFÚFIDI JGCGZTG Gl rgciíê` á istr`b`lei, rgprgsgbtidi bi Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, ` jirm` dg @rid`r gsté setuid` bi pr`ogíê` d` pcibgti Oÿpetgr, qug glprgst`u sgu b`lg di devebdidg r`libi i _gus, rge d` d` Zestgli @celp`  piri `s j`rrgsp`bdgbtg mrgm`s. @ lie`r pcibgti Z`cir. Tibt` ` pcibgti quibt` i devebdidg gstê` iss`jeid`s á ousteíi. Istr`c`mejilgbtg å j`bsedgrid` ul  pcibgti rgtrúmrid`, v`ctid` piri i ibjgstricedidg,, piri ` j`bsgrvid`resl` g piri i ibjgstricedidg trideíê`. I iss`jeiíê` pirgjg ipcejévgc i` jirm` dg @rid`r.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi Qr`jessê`, ` @rid`r j`c`ji-sg b` gex` jgbtric, jgbtric, ipús is J`cubis d` B`rtg g d` Zuc, itrés d` Zgjrgtére` g ibtgs d` Dgputid` Gstiduic di C`oi.

@ CWMIV GL C@OI @ @rid`r `jupi uli lgsi b` @regbtg, i` sudgstg, d` cid` gsqugrd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

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ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ jirm` dg @rid`r å prggbjhed` p`r v`tiíê` dergti, itrivås di lie`rei selpcgs dg v`t` d`s ul `frger`s di `fremitúre`s @nejebi. Åbi C`oi uli dembedidg, d`s jirm`s Zelfúceji g ul d`s sgtg Lgstrgs bgjgssére`s  piri ifrer i C`oi. Zuis itrefueí÷gs gstê` gstifgcgjedis b` irtem` 966 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Jifg i` @rid`r? @fsgrvir, pr`l`vgr g nesjicezir ` rem`r`s` julprelgbt` dis Cges Liíôbejis g d`s Vetuies. Julprer g nizgr julprer `s dgvgrgs g `fremií÷gs i qug sg j`lpr`lgtgril `s lglfr`s di C`oi, á quic j`lubejiré quicqugr ebnriíê` g pr`l`vgré i dgbÿbjei d` ebnrit`r. Cgr `s tgxt`s dg Cges g Dgjrgt`s pgrlibgjgbd` t`d`s sgbtid`s. ^grenejir i rgmuciredidg d`s d`julgbt`s liíôbej`s qug chg n`rgl iprgsgbtid`s Iprgsgbtir suis j`bjcus÷gs b` gbjgrrilgbt` dis desjuss÷gs, s`f ` p`bt` dg vesti cgmic, quicqugr qug sgoi i litårei @p`r-sg, dg `nìje`, i quicqugr dgcefgriíê` j`btrérei á cge g, gl jis` dg ebsestïbjei bi litårei, n`rlicezir dgbÿbjei i` Q`dgr j`lpgtgbtg. Libtgr irquev` ituicezid` dg t`di cgmesciíê` liíôbeji. Issebir is itis dis C`ois tê` c`m` sgoil ipr`vidis. Ijitir `u rgogetir dgbÿbjeis n`rlucidis á C`oi, rgprgsgbtibd` i`s Q`dgrgs j`bstetuìd`s. Gl jis` dg rgogeíê`, rgj`rrgr dg `nìje` `nì je` i` Trefubic j`lpgtgbtg.  B`s Vet`s qug p`ssugl ` jirm` dg @rid`r, gcg å j`bsedgrid` lglfr` d` Lebeståre` Qÿfcej` Liíôbej`, luet` glf`ri bê` sgoi glp`ssid glp`ssid`` pgc` LQ.

VGYWEZET@Z @ prelger` rgqueset` piri j`bj`rrgr i` jirm` dg @rid`r, p`r úfve`, å sgr Lgstrg Lií`l. Glf`ri bê` hioi quicqugr rgj`lgbdiíê` rgj`lgbdiíê` dg eebtgrstìje` btgrstìje` gbtrg sui Gxictiíê` g is gcgeí÷gs, jrge` sgr rgj`lgbdévgc qug ` p`stucibtg i` jirm` p`ssui jgrti vevïbjei gl Lií`birei. Dgvg p`ssuer f`i rgtúreji, p`rål, bê` dgvg sgr  pr`cex`, nicir luet`. Dgvg sgr jcir` gl sgus  pr`bubjeilgbt`s  pr`bubjeilgb t`s dg l`d` i t`d`s j`lprggbdgrgl suis `regbtií÷gs. Bê` å bgjgssére` dgl`bstrir grudeíê` `u utecezir v`jifucére` rgquebtid`, lis dgvg gvetir ` us` dg tgrl`s jhuc`s, mìreis, g, s`frgtud`, nicir ` ede`li j`rrgtilgbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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T`d` g quicqugr lií`l dgvg tgr j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`, our`u ess` v`cubtireilgbtg s`frg ` Cevr` di Cge, lis is Dembedidgs g @nejeies dgvgl dgl`bstrir lie`r zgc` j`l gssg qugset`, inebic, n`ril gcget`s pgci @nejebi `u b`lgid`s pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg piri iuxecei-c` bi dergíê` d`s trifich`s. t rifich`s. Dgvg sgr issìdu` g p`btuic, inebic, sg gcg prgtgbdg iudetir t`dis is gtipis dis sgss÷gs icål dg gstir prgsgbtg gl t`dis dgvgré pirtejepir dgsdg ` ebìje` d`s trifich`s. Zg prgtgbdg zgcir pgci desjepcebi g `rdgl d`s trifich`s dgvg gcg lgsl` sgr desjepcebid` t`rbir-sg ul gxglpc` `s dglies `frger`s. Dgvg gsgr dgsglfiriíid` g tgr piri ebejeitevi, oilies sg `leter deibtg di bgjgssedidg bgjgssedidg dg ebtgrvgbíê` bis sgss÷gs i quicqugr l`lgbt`, b` gbtibt`, dgvg nizï-c` dg l`d` i bê` jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s, hulechií÷gs g j`bsgqugbtglgbtg jiusir prgouìz` á hirl`bei dis sgss÷gs. Qiri dgsglpgbhir fgl suis nubí÷gs å elpgritev` gstudir j`bstibtglgbtg i cgmesciíê` liíôbeji. Bê` å prgjes` dgj`rir is b`rlis, lgsl` p`rqug gcis s`nrgl j`bstibtg ictgriíê`, lis å bgjgssére` i` lgb`s sifgr i qug cgmesciíê` rgj`rrgr dg ij`rd` j`l i jerjubstæbjei. Å rgj`lgbdévgc qug tgbhi sglprg gl sgu p`dgr júpei di cgmesciíê` liíôbeji ituicezidi piri gvgbtuic j`bsucti. C`bmg dg dgl`bstrir ebsgmuribíi `u dgsprgpir` piri ` dgsglpgbh` d` jirm`, gssi selpcgs lgdedi p`dg rgbdgr gb`rlgs  fgbgnìje`s á @nejebi, @nejebi, s`frgtud` b` qug dez rgspg rgspget` et` á jgcgredidg di diss dgjes÷gs. Dgvg sgr sgmur`, g prebjepiclgbtg tribsleter gssi sgmuribíi i`s `frger`s d` quidr`, ul @rid`r hgsetibtg å fistibtg prgoudejeic á C`oi. Q`rtibt`, bê` p`dg sgr tìled`, g dgvg dgl`bstrir sgregdidg b` dgsglpgbh` dg suis itrefueí÷gs, cglfribd` qug sgregdidg bê` å sebôbel` dg liu hul`r `u iut`retiresl`. @ @rid`r dgvg sgr p`bdgrid`, gquecefrid`, g ijeli dg tud` oust`. Å p`ssìvgc dgsglpgbhir ` jirm` j`l j`rdeicedidg g nritgrbedidg, jrgeil bess`. Dgvg j`bhgjgr fgl ` tritilgbt` dg iut`redidgs g suis rgspgjtevis niexis, p`es jifg i gcg siudé-cis gl b`lg di @nejebi, g bê` å dgsgoévgc i `j`rrïbjei dg gquìv`j`s qug  p`ssil mgrir mgrir j`bstribmelgbt`. Dgvg sgr gxtrglilgbtg itgbt`, g prebjepiclgbtg bê` sg destrier duribtg is sgss÷gs. @ @rid`r å ul gtgrb` `fsgrvid`r.  Bê` å bgjgssére` sgr pr`nesse`bic j`l n`rliíê` bi érgi dg Derget` piri ` dgsglpgbh` d` jirm`, lis sgl dÿvedi, ` Lgstrg qug p`ssuer gssi gspgjeiceziíê` tgré jhibjg dg sujgss` lie`r qug `utrgl.

I CGMEZCIÍÊ@ LIÍÔBEJI  B` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, å i sgmuebtg i cgmesciíê` pgrtebgbtg? I J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec g d`s Mribdgs @regbtgs Gstiduies `u Destretic i` quic i @nejebi gstgoi ouresdeje`bidi. @ Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, VMN, Cge  B±55 dg 5 dg dgzglfr` dg 6118 G^, qug gstifgcgjg is b`rlis j`lubs i t`d`s `s Vet`s  pritejid`s b` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Frisec. Is pirtejuciredidgs gstê` j`btedis b`s retuies dg jidi ul d`s Mrius Zelfúcej`s, qug emuiclgbtg dgvgl sgr gstudid`s g j`lprggbded`s pgc` @rid`r.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ Júdem` Desjepcebir Liíôbej`, Cge B±9>7, dg = dg b`vglfr` dg 619> G^, qug gstifgcgjg `s pidr÷gs dg j`lp`rtilgbt` ebj`bn`rlgs j`l i D`utrebi Liíôbeji. @ J`bsgch` dg Nilìcei, Cge B±9=9, dg 7 dg ifrec dg 619= G ^ Is C`ois sê` i  prelgeri ebstæbjei d` Q`dgr Oudejeére`, g ` J`bsgch` dg Nilìcei å ul n`r` j`bjeceid`r, qug fusji i `ftgbíê` dg s`cuí÷gs j`bsgbsuies piri is j`btgbdis gbtrg `s lglfr`s d` quidr` sgl i bgjgssedidg dg iouezilgbt` dg ií÷gs. @ Júdem` Gcget`ric Liíôbej`, Cge B±97:, dg 8 dg sgtglfr` dg 6197 G ^, qug gstifgcgjg `s@regbtgs jretåre`s piri i `j`rrïbjei gcgeí÷gsebjcuebd` g jibdedituris tibt`d`s bisrgprgsgbtibtgs C`ois quibt` b`s Mribdgs Mgric, Gstiduic `udis Destretic, i gcgeíê` di C`oi oubt` á Q`dgr`si Issglfcgei Gstiduic Cgmescitevi g á Z`fgribi Issglfcgei Ngdgric Cgmescitevi. @ Júdem` dg Qr`jgss` Qgbic Liíôbej`, Cge B±6, dg 9> dg ifrec dg 95=5 G^, qug gstifgcgjg is sibí÷gs g pubeí÷gs i`s lií`bs, cglfribd` qug i C`oi å i prelgeri ebstæbjei d` Q`dgr Oudejeére` b` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Q`rtibt`, is sgbtgbíis gl prelgeri ebstæbjei sgrê` pr`ngredis pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g ritenejidis `u rgn`rlidis bis ebstæbjeis supgre`rgs, rgspgetibd`-sg gvedgbtglgbtg ` ilpc` derget` i` j`btridetúre`. I J`lessê` Qr`jgssibtg dis C`ois, Cge B±9:6, dg 67 dg sgtglfr` dg 6196 G^, qug self`cejilgbtg tribsn`rli is C`ois gl trefubies liíôbej`s piri  oucmilgbt` dg ií÷gs desjepcebirgs, gxgrjgbd` ` @rid`r bgsti `p`rtubedidg i nubíê` dg  pr`l`t`r dg ousteíi. @ Vgmelgbt` dg Vgj`lpgbsis, Cge B±88, dg 69 dg sgtglfr` dg 611> G^, qug gstifgcgjg `s jretåre`s piri i j`bjgssê` dg tìtuc`s h`b`rìnej`s ás C`ois g i`s lií`bs ebdeveduiclgbtg. @ Gstitut` di C`oi g ` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di C`oi, qug sê` `fremií÷gs j`bstetuje`bies dis @nejebis g qug dgtgrlebiril i n`rli dg m`vgrb` dg jidi uli dgcis. @s Vetuies dg t`d`s `s Mrius Zelfúcej`s, p`es ` @rid`r å muirdi di retuicìsteji tilfål. T`di i cgmesciíê` dgvg gstir pgrlibgbtglgbtg ituicezidi.

I Q@ZTWVI @ @rid`r dgvg libtgr uli p`sturi sgrgbi, ess` chg glprgstiré i elimgl dg elpirjeicedidg g gquecìfre`, itrefut`s nubdilgbties piri ` dgsglpgbh` dg suis nubí÷gs. Dgvg p`ssuer f`i elp`stiíê` dg v`z g usir cebmuimgl n`rlic, gvetibd` gxprgss÷gs vucmirgs, sgl b` gbtibt` i bgjgssedidg bgjgssedi dg dg dgl`bstrir grudeíê`. Dgvg sgr `fogtev`, jcir`, g bê` pr`cex`, å @rid`r @r id`r  p`rqug niz `riíê`, g bê` p`rqug pr`ngrg c`bm`s g jibsitev`s desjurs`s. Dgvg sgr såre`, lis ` lgsl` tglp` mgbtec g j`rdeic. Gssg gxgrjìje` j`btrefueré luet` piri sui gv`cuíê` pgss`ic. Oilies dgvg dgsjicíir suis cuvis, sg hé ul `frger` qug dgvg dgl`bstrir i t`d`s qug –suis lê`s gstê` celpis“ å ` @rid`r, sìlf`c` di ousteíi. ousteíi.   @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Dgvg gxgrjetir ` p`dgr dg sìbtgsg, rgsuler sgu pr`bubjeilgbt` ipgbis i` bgjgssére`. @ d`lìbe` dgstg itrefut` chg j`bjgdgré ul ijråsjel` j`bsedgrévgc gl sui jipijedidg dg ibécesg. Å rgj`lgbdévgc qug tgbhi sglprg ás lê`s júpei ituicezidi di cgmesciíê` liíôbeji, g di Cest di  Cest `n C`dmgs, C`dmgs, piri  piri gvgbtuies j`bsuctis i vesetibtgs `reubd`s dg `utris Q`tïbjeis. Å nubdilgbtic tgr á lê` litgreic piri ib`tií÷gs, g pr`jurir ib`tir tud` ` qug gbtgbdgr@j`l` rgcgvibtg sgss÷gs.i picivri gsté b` @regbtg, gxjgtuibd`-sg, @rid`r usi d`duribtg vgrf`isquibd` `fveilgbtg, `s l`lgbt`s gl qug ` retuic rgjcili sui libengstiíê`. Dgvg sgpirir i libengstiíê` j`l` `frger`, qug gbv`cvg sgu p`seje`bilgbt` pgss`ic gl rgciíê` á icmuli qugstê`, d` rgsul` di sgssê`. Q`rtibt`, tgl i prgrr`mitevi dg nicir gl duis `p`rtubedidgs bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir, lis dgvg nizgr us` dgssi prgrr`mitevi j`l pirjelôbei g sgbsitgz. Nici sgbtid`, å uli Dembedidg, `jupi uli lgsi, ul cumir dengrgbjeid` gl rgciíê` á pcibti d` Tglpc`.  Bê` å gxilebid` duribtg ` Ebtgrr`mitúre`, pgrlibgjg sgbtid`, g sui j`bdeíê` å itgstidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, issel j`l` i dg t`d`s t `d`s `s Lgstrgs sgbtid`s b` @regbtg.

I O@EI  B` Vet` Id`bherileti i O`ei d` @rid`r å b` n`rlit` dg ul jìrjuc` vizid`, g sui dgsjreíê` j`bsti dgsdg ` prelger` retuic pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec gl 98:>. Dengrgbtglgbtg d` gbtgbdelgbt` dg `utr`s Vet`s, bê` hé iss`jeiíê` dg sgu self`cesl` j`l ` Z`c b` Vet` Id`bherileti. Dg ij`rd` j`l i nici d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` gl b`ss`s retuies, i p`seíê` selfúceji d` Z`c b` Tglpc` å `jupidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, p`rtibt`, bê` å ` @rid`r qugl ` rgprgsgbti. Qiri ` Vet` Id`bherileti ` @rid`r bê` i sifgd`rei, lis sel iLgstrg, ousteíi g ` j`bhgjelgbt`. @ itrefut` di sifgd`rei jifgself`cezi self`cejilgbtg i` ^gbgrévgc muirdeê` di J`cubi qug cgvi sgu b`lg. Å ` ^gbgrévgc qugl dgjedg j`l fisg bi dgjesê` di lie`rei d`s `frger`s g bis `regbtií÷gs d` @rid`r. Å gcg, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, qug bgjgsseti dg sifgd`rei piri b`rtgir suis dgjes÷gs. @ self`cesl` d` jìrjuc` b` jis` di O`ei d` @rid`r g `utr`. @ jìrjuc` å uli nemuri mg`låtreji bi quic t`dis is `utris p`dgl sgr ebsjretis, `u sgoi, ifribmg t`di i libengstiíê`. Bê` tgl prebjìpe` bgl nel, å ul jejc` ebnebet`. Vgprgsgbti i pgrgbedidg di `rdgbiíê` g i trideíê`. Zelf`cezi tilfål i emuicdidg, p`es bê` tgl æbmuc`s, cid`s, fisg, irgstis `u vårtejgs. I dgnebeíê` ijidïleji ` dgnebg j`l` ` cumir mg`låtrej` dg t`d`s `s p`bt`s gquedestibtg. Å triíid` j`l ul j`lpiss`, sìlf`c` di gxpibsê` di j`bsjeïbjei di devebdidg. Å i nemuri mg`låtreji lies pgrngeti.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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LIBWZGE@ D@ LITGVEIC CETßVMEJ@ Jifg i` @rid`r di C`oi libusgir `s prebjepies ebstrulgbt`s cetÿrmej`s g sìlf`c`s di Lií`birei, ` Cevr` di Cge, ` Gsquidr` g ` J`lpiss`, jhilid`s dg Trïs Cuzgs di Lií`birei. Icmubs iut`rgs chgs itrefue i dgsembiíê` dg Trïs Cuzgs Lie`rgs, p`es j`l ` dgsgbv`cvelgb dgsgbv`cvelgbt` ^gbgrévgcDgvgl Lgstrggstir g `s prgsgbtgs ^emecibtgsgl n`ril dg Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi, t` `ud`s Trïsretuies Cuzgs` Lgb`rgs. t`disfitezid`s is sgss÷gs.

@ CE^V@ DI CGE @ Cevr` di Cge sú p`dg sgr ifgrt` `u ngjhid` ipús i n`rliíê` d` Qéce`. Bgsti `jiseê` ` @rid`r dgvg gstir dgsj`fgrt` g io`gchid` s`frg ` o`gch` derget`. @ Cevr` di Cge Dgvg sgr sgmur` pgcis duis lê`s, ` @rid`r eré libusgé-c` j`l` sg gstevgssg ` cgbd`. B`s retuies Id`bheriletis d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec i prgsjreíê` å qug sgoi utecezidi i Fìfcei j`l` rgprgsgbtiíê`. rgprgsgbtiíê`. @ Cevr` di Cge dgvg sgr ifgrt` icgit`reilgbtg, gl quicqugr pémebi, sgbd` rgj`lgbdévgcc gl sui lgtidg, dg l`d` i sg j`bstetuer buli supgrnìjeg pcibi g pgrleter i rgj`lgbdévg s`frgp`seíê`` d` Gsquidr` g d` J`lpiss` sgl resj` dg qugdi. Oilies å j`c`jid` b` jhê`. s`frgp`seíê  Bi `jiseê`, sgmubd` `s retuies dd`` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, å rgjetid` ` gvibmgch` gvibmgch` dg O`ê` 9? > i 5. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sú p`dg dgjcirir i C`oi ifgrti `u nngjhidi gjhidi ipús sui ifgrturi `u ngjhilgbt`, g sú p`dg sgr ngjhid` ipús i @riíê` dg gbjgrrilgbt`.

@ J@LQIZZ@ I gxglpc` d` Cevr` di Cge ` J`lpiss` oilies dgvg sgr j`c`jid` b` jhê`. Å ` sìlf`c` di devebdidg g d` gspìret`. Dgvg sgr j`c`jid` ifgrt` gl æbmuc` dg 47± s`frg ` Cevr` di Cge, emuiclgbtg ifgrt`. Zgu vårtejg, `u p`bti dg libusge`, dgvg gstir v`ctid` piri ` @regbtg, bi dergíê` d` N`m` Gtgrb` `u Jhili Zimridi. @ ebstrulgbt` utecezid` bis C`ois Zelfúcejis bê` å ul j`lpiss` dg dgsgbh`, tgl is duis p`btis sgjis, å uli ngrrilgbti dg `fri, b`tidilgbtg utecezidi bis j`bstruí÷gs lgdegvies bê` ipgbis piri triíir jìrjuc`s, lis emuiclgbtg piri tribsngrer lgdedis j`l lie`r prgjesê` b`s dgsgbh`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ GZYWIDV@ Di lgsli n`rli qug `s ebstrulgbt`s ibtgre`rgs, ` Gsquidr` oilies dgvg sgr j`c`jid` b` jhê`. @ `pgritev`, Vetuic dgtgrlebi ` tep` us` utecezid` dg ul gsquidr` `u sgoi, d` bi j`bstruíê` jevec, j`l d`es ril`s dgsemuies, sgbd` ul mriduid` g `utr` bê`. Dgvg sgr j`c`jid` s`frg ` Cevr` di Cge ifgrt`, j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri ` @jedgbtg, bi dergíê` di p`rti d` Tglpc`, g sgu ril` lgb`r piri ` b`rdgstg, cid` d` Zgjrgtére`. Zelf`cezi i rgtedê` d`s lií`bs g d`s trifich`s rgicezid`s

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ

Jifg i` @rid`r dgsglpgbhir is sgmuebtgs nubí÷gs retuicìstejis? Ifrer g ngjhir ` Cevr` di Cge. @pebir pgci v`tiíê` ipús i cgeturi d` Ficiÿstrg g gvgbtuies j`rrgí÷gs. Issebir `s Ficiÿstrgs ipús ipr`vid`s  oubtilgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg Lgstrg.. Cgr ` tgxt` dg dgjrgt`s g cges duribtg ` Gxpgdegbtg. ^grenejir dg på, oubtilgbtg j`l ` Zgjrgtére`, ` j`btgÿd` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs. @pebir ipús i iprgjeiíê` dg litåreis bi @rdgl d` Dei s`f sgu ispgjt` cgmic. @pebir pgc` pr`ssgmuelgbt` d` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`. @pebir ipús i iprgsgbtiíê` d` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`. Ziudir `s Erlê`s vesetibtgs bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir. Gngtuir i sìbtgsg d`s trifich`s g dgjciré-c`s Oust`s g Qgrnget`s piri qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`ssi ngjhir i C`oi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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OWZT@Z G QGVNGET@Z Qiri qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`ssi dir ebìje` i` pr`jgss` dg gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s, å bgjgssére` qug ` @rid`r dgjcirg qug gcgs tgbhil dgj`rred` Oust` g Qgrnget`s. Gxestg lgbíê`, j`l` `remgl d` tgrl`, dg uli cgbdi gbv`cvgbd` sif`timgbs pritejidis p`r c`ois revies bis muecdis lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s. Zif`tid`rgs dg `utris c`ois ebnectrid`s bis `fris dgsicebhireil pr`p`seticlgbtg is pgdris qug n`rlireil i fisg g pirgdgs dis j`bstruí÷gs gl ibdilgbt` piri itrisir sui j`bjcusê`. Zgmubd` i birritevi, ousti sgrei i pgdri rem`r`silgbtg gbjiexidi bi h`rez`btic, rgprgsgbtibd` i emuicdidg g ` bevgcilgbt` gbtrg `s `frger`s. Qgrngeti, sgrei i pgdri rem`r`silgbtg gbjiexidi bi vgrtejic, self`cezibd` i isjgbsê` rul` á gcgviíê` gsperetuic. Issel, `s ^emecibtgs pgrj`rrgreil is `fris ibtgs g ipús `s trifich`s piri vgrenejir i j`rrgíê` di j`c`jiíê` dis pgdris, g bi hepútgsg inerlitevi, derei ul qug `s trifich`s gstivilLis oust`s, g ` `utr` gstivil pgrnget`s.piri ecustrir `s j`bjget`s di D`utrebi, ess` å ipgbis uliqug nejíê`, uli icgm`rei bê` `j`rrei bis muecdis lgdegvies. I rgic rgngrïbjei å fìfceji, g dez rgspget` i` pitreirji  B`å, pgrs`bimgl pgrs`bimgl di prelgeri vg vgrsê` rsê` di Cgbdi d` Tgrjger` Mriu.  B`å, sgmubd` i Fìfcei, n`e ` ÿbej` h`lgl oust` g pgrnget` i`s `ch`s dg EI^GH (Mïbgses >? 8-5). @s retuicestis sg rgngreil á j`bduti dgsgoévg dgsgoévgcc piri `s lií`bs.  Bis C`ois Zelfúcejis, i dgjciriíê` d` @rid`r sg rgngrg i`s trifich`s rgicezid`s, rgicezid`s, g bê` i`s lií`bs. Oust` å ` trifich` qug n`e gxgjutid` j`l ousteíi, g pgrnget`, å ` qug bê` jirgjg dg j`rrgíê`. Zembeneji dezgr qug itå iqugcg l`lgbt` t`dis is gtipis retuicìstejis g cetÿrmejis n`ril julpredis, fgl j`l` i cgmesciíê` liíôbeji `fsgrvidi.

J@BJCWZÊ@ J`l` vel`s, ` jirm` dg @rid`r å dg lueti rgsp`bsifecedidg, rgsp`bsifecedi dg, i rgmuciredidg di C`oi ttilfål ilfål dgpgbdg dg sui ituiíê`.  Bê` å ul jirm` qug sg rgsulg i desjurs`s, rgqugr ilpc` j`bhgjelgbt` di cgmesciíê` liíôbeji g d`s retuies, icål dg luet` gstud`, dgdejiíê` g j`lpr`less`. Å j`lul ` @rid`r sgr vest` j`l ibtepitei p`r icmubs `frger`s, p`r j`bti dg sui itrefueíê` dg iudet`r dis sgss÷gs, lis sgu dgsglpgbh` å nubdilgbtic piri i rgmuciredidg di C`oi. @ @rid`r dgvg gbtgbdgr qug bê` å ouez bgl  pr`l`t`r dg ousteíi, lis sel ` issgss`r ourìdej` d` ^gbgrévgc Zui ituiíê` bê` dgvg sgr j`rrgtevi ipgbis, lisLgstrg. prebjepiclgbtg prgvgbtevi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ ZGJVGTÉVE@ @ Zgjrgtére` å ul d`s jirm`s lies elp`rtibtgs dg uli C`oi Zelfúceji, itui retuicìsteji g idlebestritevilgbtg, å ` –frií` derget`“ d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bi idlebestriíê` dis C`ois Zelfúcejis, g p`ssue memibtgsji rgsp`bsifecedidg. rgsp`bsifecedidg. Å ul d`s jirm`s lgb`s j`bj`rred`s pgc`s Lgstrgs Lií`bs, lis quibd` fgl dgsglpgbhid` dgsglpgbhi d` å icv` d`s lie`rgs gc`me`s. Zuis nubí÷gs p`r vgzgs sg j`bnubdgl j`l is d` Jhibjgcgr, dg qugl hgrd`u véreis itrefueí÷gs i` c`bm` d` tglp`. Q`ssue ul self`cesl` luet` ebtgrgssibtg, p`es gsté rgcije`bid` á hestúrei dis C`ois g j`bsgqugbtglgbtg di Lií`birei. Å ul d`s = Lgstrgs bgjgssére`s piri ifrer i C`oi

GTEL@C@MEI  Zgjrgtére` vgl d` citel sgjrgtireu sgjrgtireu,, g `remebiclgbtg sg rgngrei i ul c`jic rgsgrvid`, á sici dg rgubeê` d`s ouìzgs, `u i ul trefubic sgjrgt`. Q`rtibt`, sgjrgtére` tgl i lgsli riez dg sgmrgd` `u sgjrgt`.  Bi Edidg Lådei ` v`jéfuc` piss`u i dgsembir i pgss`i i qugl sg p`dei j`bneir sgmrgd`s. Bgsti åp`ji n`e iss`jeid` á nubíê` ` d`lìbe` di mriléteji g di `rt`mrinei, g  p`r vgzgs ` j`bhgjelgbt` ddgg vére`s ede`lis. @ sgjrgtére` lgdegvic gri j`l jgrtgzi grudet`, g sui pr`nessê` sg j`bnubdei j`l i dg depc`litis g lebestr`s d`s rgeb`s. L`dgrbilgbtg ` sgjrgtére` issuleu ` j`bjget` dg issgss`r dergt` dis jhgneis.  Bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi Gspgjucitevi ` Zgjrgtére` dg dgsglpgbhi sglpgbhi ilfis iiss nubí÷gs, mrivi `s `s  ficiÿstrgs g t`d`s `s d`julgbt`s di C`oi libtgbd` ` dgved` semec`, g issgss`ri dergtilgbtg ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Å uli dis nubí÷gs lies elp`rtibtgs di @nejebi g ul d`s = jirm`s `fremitúre`s  piri i ifgrturi dg uli sgssê sgssê`. `.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ @ jirm` dg Zgjrgtére` gvedgbtglgbtg gsté iss`jeid` á gsjreti, á mriviíê` d` j`bhgjelgbt` piri tribslessê` ás nuturis mgrií÷gs. @s prelger`s rgmestr`s d` dei i dei di hulibedidg surmgl bis pebturis rupgstrgs dis jivgrbis g ditil dg 41.111 ib`s. I pirter diì ` h`lgl dgsgbv`cvgu sìlf`c`s piri nij nijecetir ecetir i trib tribslessê` slessê` g  pgrpgtuiíê` d` j`bhgjelgbt` itrivås dis mgrií÷gs. mgrií÷gs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@s prelger`s icnifgt`s gril dgsgbh`s dgsgbh`s,, sìlf`c`s, edg`mrilis, i gsjreti jubgen`rlg surmeu bi Lgs`p`tælei gl :711 i.J., bi lgsli åp`ji surmgl `s hegrúmcen`s d`s gmìpje`s. Is mrivií÷gs d`s sìlf`c`s gril ngetis gl irmeci, `ss`s, jisjis dg érv`rg, r`jhis g pgcgs dg ibelies. I cebmuimgl gsjreti j`lgíi i sg dgsgbv`cvgr, g ` j`bhgjelgbt`  pissi i sgr tribsleted` dg n`rli lies gnejegbtg.

@ ZGJVGTÉVE@ G I GZJVETI Yuicqugr rgmestr` mrivid` itrivås dg jirijtgrgs, tgxt`s, cevr`s, gtj., tgl suis riìzgs b`s gsjrefis d` ibtem` Gmet`. N`e cé qug i irtg dg rgmestrir gvgbt`s g gsjrgvgr i hestúrei mibh`u vuct` g sg pr`pim`u pgc` lubd` `jedgbtic. Lies tirdg, bi Edidg Lådei, surmgl `s j`pestis g eculebestis, qug pissivil bê` ipgbis h`ris, lis ib`s g ás vgzgs dåjidis j`peibd` cevr`s g tgxt`s piri qug ` j`bhgjelgbt` j`bhgjelg bt` hulib` n`ssg prgsgrvid`. Dgbtrg `utris hepútgsgs, jrge` qug gstis tgbhil sed` is prebjepies n`btgs dg ebsperiíê` d`s retuicestis piri pr`l`vgr i ebsgríê` d` jirm` dg Zgjrgtére` bis C`ois Zelfúcejis. ^`u nicir rgsuledilgbtg dg ilf`s g gxp`r is riz÷gs dgssg lgu gbtgbdelgbt`.

@Z GZJVEFIZ GMÌQJE@Z J`l` dessg ibtgs, t`d` g quicqugr rgmestr` d`julgbtic i` c`bm` `remgl b` ibtem` Gmet`. di Hestúrei jgrtilgbtg tgl sui Lgsl` qug i jeveceziíê` sulåre`-ijideibi tgbhi ebiumurid` i gsjreti, `s gmìpje`s sg dgdejiril gxiustevilgbtg á tribslessê` mrividi d` j`bhgjelgbt`  piri is nuturis mgrií÷gs. Qiri `s gmìpje`s i gsjreti tgrei sed` gbsebidi i`s h`lgbs pgci devebdidg T`th T`th,, jhilidi dg Hgrlgs Treslgmestus piri `s mrgm`s. Tritivi-sg, p`rtibt`, dg uli –jeïbjei devebi“. devebi“. @s gsjrefis gmìpje`s ebncugbjeiril mrgm`s, hgfrgus g t`di i jeveceziíê` `jedgbtic b` qug dez rgspget` á mriviíê` dg rgmestr`s g d` j`bhgjelgbt`. @s retuicestis liíôbej`s bê` sg ebsperiril dergtilgbtg bgcgs, lis sgl dÿvedi hé uli iss`jeiíê` ebdergti.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@Z J@QEZTIZ LGDEG^IEZ

Ipús i qugdi d` Elpåre` V`lib` ` j`btebgbtg gur`pgu lgrmuch`u pgrì`d` dg trgvis. @ j`bhgjelgbt` g ibul jeveceziíê` n`ril gb`rlglgbtg ilgiíid`s, g surmg piri rgsmitir g denubder ` j`bhgjelgbt` b`vilgbtg i nemuri d`s j`pestis. @s j`pestis g eculebestis lgdegvies dgsglpgbhivil ul pipgc gxtrglilgbtg jibsitev` g dgdejid`, g gril pritejilgbtg ibôbel`s. I lie`rei dgcgs gri cemidi dergti `u ebdergtilgbtg i` jcgr`. I rgstiuriíê` di pgsquesi, d` gbseb` g d` prúpre` j`bhgjelgbt`, qug vie sg ebstiurir p`uj` lies á nrgbtg b` pgrì`d` d` Vgbisjelgbt`, dgpgbdgu dergtilgbtg d` ebjibsévgc trifich` g gsn`rí` ebdeveduic d`s j`pestis. Q`r `utr` cid`, did` ás j`bdeí÷gs prgjéreis dg trifich`, ebngcezlgbtg luet` dis vgrs÷gs `remebies d`s tgxt`s n`e j`rr`lpedi, bgl sglprg p`r d`c`, lis prebjepiclgbtg  pgc` jibsií` jibsií` g j`bsgqu j`bsgqugbtg gbtg destriíê`. Gstg å ul ispgjt` qug dgvg b`rtgir `s Zgjrgtére`s bi Lií`birei, i itgbíê` gxtrgli g i nedgcedidg bi rgdiíê` dis itis.

@ ZGJVGTÉVE@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI  Bê` hivei Zgjrgtére` bis C`ois `pgritevis, luet` glf`ri `s j`bstrut`rgs dg tglpc`s tevgssgl ` juedid` dg rgcije`bir `s litgreies g suis quibtedidgs bê` sg triti di lgsli nubíê`, lgsl` p`rqug, i lie`rei selpcgslgbtg gri ibicnifgti. @ jirm` å gxjcusev` d` pgrì`d` gspgjucitev`. Lis i pirter dg 9=9=, quibd` surmg i bgjgssedidg dg j`lpeciíê` dis @cd bgjgssedidg dg Jhirmgs,, pirgjg nejir jcir` i bgjgssedidg Jhirmgs ul Lgstrg Lií`l piri rgmestrir is itevedidgs dis C`ois dg libgeri n`rlic. Gssg nit`, ideje`bid` á `rmibeziíê` n`rlic qug is C`ois pissiril i gxemer, n`e ` qug jgrtilgbtg cgv`u á sui ebsgríê` b`s retuies.

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I` qug pirgjg, i prelgeri lgbíê` i` jirm` bi Lií`birei l`dgrbi sg dé gl 9=>=, bi gdeíê` dg uli dis j`bstetueí÷gs dis C`ois Qr`vebjeies, i 4ª gdeíê` dis J`bstetueí÷gs d―Gbtek .

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ

 Bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti ` jirm` dg Zgjrgtére` bê` å lgbje`bid`, p`rål, b` qug dez rgspget` i` Frisec, i  prelgeri gdeíê` dg ul Vetuic Id`bherileti pgc` M@F, ditidi dg 98:>, oé desp÷g s`frg ` jirm` b`s sgmuebtgs tgrl`s? –@s `nn ejeigs ejeigs Dembetére`s dg qug i c`oi dg  Iprgbdez sg j`lp÷g sê`? ` Lgstrg, qug sg triti p`r ^gbgrévgc; Qrelger` ^emecibtg; Zgmubd` ^emecibtg; @rid`r; Thgs`urger`; Zgjrgtire`; Lgstrg dg Jgrgl`beis; Gxpgrt`; J`fred`r, `u Gxpgrt` dg N`ri. @ bulgr` dgstgs `nnejeigs hg sglprg ` lgsl` gl t`dis is c`ois, g p`st` qug gl icmulis tgbhê` dengrgbtgs dgb`lebií÷gs, ` bulgr` bê` sg pôdg ictgrir; p`rqug sembeneji trïs vgzgs trïs“. (libtevg i mrinei `remebic)

@ ZGJVGTÉVE@ BI IFÚFIDI JGCGZTG  B`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis, sg nezgrl`s i iss`jeiíê` j`l i Érv`rg di ^edi, ` jirm` dg Zgjrgtére` å p`seje`bid` mg`mrinejilgbtg bi glibiíê` di sgner`tg  Febih  Febih,, i J`lprggbsê`, ` Gbtgbdelgbt`, i J`bjrgteziíê`, i Gstruturi. Gsti sgner`tg j`lpcglgbti i Trìidg Zuprgli, tilfål jhilidi dg Treæbmuc` C`m`ej`, `u Treæbmuc` Zuprgl`, n`rlid` p`r gci lgsl` g pgcis duis glibií÷gs ibtgre`rgs, Jh`jhlih g Kgthgr. Å i tgrjgeri glibiíê` `u sgner`tg, bi `rdgbiíê` di Érv`rg di ^edi. Gsté iss`jeidi i` bÿlgr` TVÏZ, á libengstiíê` d` j`bjget` dg Wbevgrs` edgic, qug n`e glibid` dg Kgthgr. Kgthgr.   Vgprgsgbti i –Lêg“ –Lêg“,, ` prebjìpe` nglebeb` g pissev`.  Febih å  Febih  å i n`rli, issel j`l` å ` trifich` d` Zgjrgtére` Zgjrgtére` qug niz i C`oi –gxester“.  –gxester“. 

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI Yuibd` `chil`s piri ` tgt` dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, g leril`s i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg selfúceji,  pgrjgfgl`s i lgsi `jupidiLgrjÿre`. pgc` Zgjrgtére` gbj`btri-sg biqug pr`ogíê` d` pcibgti I dgb`lebiíê` d` pcibgti n`e ebsperidi b` dgus r`lib`, iss`jeid` á j`lubejiíê`, g j`rrgsp`bdgbd`` i` ddgus j`rrgsp`bdgbd gus Hgrlgs d`s mrgm`s. Ilfis is devebdidgs sê` ul sebjrgtesl` di rgcemeê` p`cetgìsti d` ibtem` Gmet`, pirtejucirlgbtg j`l i devebdidg T`th, jhilidi dg Hgrlgs Treslgmestus pgc`s mrgm`s, qug j`l` vel`s ibtgre`rlgbtg, gri j`bsedgrid` ` dgus qug gbseb`u i gsjreti i`s h`lgbs. Lgrjÿre` å ` pcibgti lies réped` d` sestgli s`cir, p`r tgr i lgb`r úrfeti gl rgciíê` i` Z`c. Gssi jirijtgrìsteji muirdi seleciredidg j`l i imecedidg rgqugredi i` Zgjrgtére`, tibt` b` rgmestr` d`s ficiÿstrgs, quibt` bis rgcií÷gs d`julgbties dg prixg  oubt` i`s Mribdgs Mribdgs @regbtgs Gstiduic Gstiduic `u Destretic g ` Q`dgr Q`dgr Jgbtric. Z`f ` p`bt` dg vesti istr`cúmej`, Lgrjÿre` imuíi ` desjgrbelgbt` g i jipijedidg dg tribsleter ebn`rlií÷gs, itrefut`s sgl dÿvedi dgsgoévges piri ` Zgjrgtére`.

Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` n`rliíê` di Qr`jessê`, ` Zgj Zgjrgtére` rgtére` p`sti-sg bi necgeri rgngrgbtg i` i` @regbtg, dg nrgbtg piri ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, itrés d` Q`rti-Fibdgeri, g bi nrgbtg d` @rid`r.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` Tglpc`, ` @rid`r tgl issgbt` b` @regbtg, i` b`rdgstg, d` cid` derget` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ Jirm` dg Zgjrgtére` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg gcgeíê` dergti pgci lie`rei selpcgs d`s v`t`s d`s `frger`s di @nejebi Gcget`ric. Å uli dis sgtg Dembedidgs di C`oi, g ul d`s Lgstrgs `fremitúre`s piri i Ifgrturi di C`oi. @ jirm` å rgmed` pgc` irtem` 96: d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, qug gstifgcgjg is sgmuebtgs itrefueí÷gs? Civrir is itis dis sgss÷gs g issebé-cis j`l @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g ` @rid`r ipús ipr`vidis. Libtgr ituicezid`s `s irquev`s d`s it`s idlebestritev`s g b`tìjeis dg ebtgrgssg di C`oi, ties j`l` i j`rrgsp`bdïbjei rgjgfedi g gxpgdedi, g i rgciíê` dg lglfr`s d` quidr` di @nejebi, j`btgbd` t`d`s `s did`s bgjgssére`s á sui pgrngeti g gxiti quicenejiíê` g edgbtenejiíê`. Vgjgfgr, destrefuer g`sgxpgder j`rrgsp`bdïbjei j`rrgsp`bdïb jei di di C`oi. C`oi. Libtgr ituicezid`s Cevr`siBgmr` g Ilirgc`

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Qrgpirir, `rmibezir, issebir oubt` j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g rglgtgr i jidi ib`, i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec g i` Mribdg @regbtg Gstiduic, d` Destret` Ngdgric `u Dgcgmijei Vgme`bic, ` Yuidr` dg Lií`bs di C`oi g ` rgcitúre` dg itevedidgs. J`lubejir i` Mribdg @regbtg `u á Dgcgmijei Vgme`bic, j`bn`rlg i suf`rdebiíê`, b` priz` dg sgtg deis, is ebn`rlií÷gs s`frg ebejeií÷gs, neceií÷gs, rgmucirezií÷gs g j`cií÷gs dg Mrius; I gxpgdeíê` dg Yuetg Qcijgt `u Qcijgt Gx-@nneje`. I suspgbsê` dg derget`s liíôbej`s; is rgogeí÷gs g ebsjreí÷gs b`s Cevr`s Bgmr` g Ilirgc`, icål dg `utris ictgrií÷gs jidistries. Oé ` irtem` 964, d` lgsl` rgmucilgbt`, gstifgcgjg qug ` Zgjrgtére` tgré s`f sui muirdi `s cevr`s dg rgmestr` d`s it`s g gvgbt`s `j`rred`s bi C`oi, fgl j`l` `s Cevr`s  Bgmr` g Ilirgc`, issgmuribd` qug ` Zgjrgtére` qug despusgr d`s lge`s gcgtrôbej`s `u irquev`s demeties p`dgré pr`duzer itis pgc`s rgngred`s låt`d`s, elprelebd`-is piri  p`stgre`r gbjidgrbiíê` gbjidgrbiíê` gl cevr`s gs gspgjìnej`s. pgjìnej`s.

VGYWEZET@Z I prelgeri j`bdeíê` å sgr Lgstrg Lií`l, lis bê` hé bgjgssedidg dg sgr Lgstrg Ebsticid`. Vgqugr j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`, g ijeli dg tud` desp`befecedidg dg tglp` piri `rmibezir is itis g tritir di d`julgbtiíê` di C`oi. J`l` `s rgmestr`s dis itevedidgs di @nejebi gstê` i sgu jirm` i isseduedidg t`rbi-sg nubdilgbtic, fgl j`l` i p`btuicedidg, p`es dgvg rgmestrir `s trifich`s dgsdg sgu ebìje`. Dgvg p`ssuer sgbs` dg `rmibeziíê` g  f`l sgbs`. Q`ssuer f`i rgdiíê` å nubdilgbtic, lis icål dess` sê` bgjgsséreis f`i cgeturi g dejíê`,  p`es `s `frger`s gbtgbdgr j`l jcirgzi suis picivris, fgldgvgl j`l` gsjuté-cis gl quicqugr c`jic d` Tglpc`. Dgvg gxgrjetir ` p`dgr dg sìbtgsg piri qug `s rgmestr`s dis itis bê` sg t`rbgl gximgridilgbtg mribdgs g gbnid`bh`s, `jupibd` tglp` dglies bis sgss÷gs. Bê` å bgjgssére` rgmestrir epse cettgres  cettgres  ` pr`bubjeilgbt` d`s Erlê`s. @ `fogtev` dis itis å rgmestrir is dgjes÷gs di issglfcgei piri nuturis j`bsuctis `u j`lpr`viíê` oubt` á @fgdeïbjei, g bê` `s gc`me`s, desjurs`s g tgstglubh`s d`s `frger`s. Dgvg ipgrngeí`ir i ebtgrprgtiíê` dg tgxt`s, p`es ess` triré fgbgnìje`s g mibh` dg tglp` bi cgeturi d` gxpgdegbtg, rgsulebd` ` j`btgÿd` sgl i bgjgssedidg di cgeturi p`r j`lpcgt`. Dgvg tgr gsjreti répedi piri nijecetir ` ij`lpibhilgbt` dis sgss÷gs, ess` chg glprgstiré lie`r sgmuribíi b` dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gs, lis å prgjes` gstir sglprg itgbt` g gxgrjetir sui lglúrei, p`es p`r lies qug sg gsn`rjg gl rgmestrir t`dis is `j`rrïbjeis, vgz p`r `utri icmuli ib`tiíê` p`dg nichir.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Dgvg tgr j`bhgjelgbt` di cgmesciíê` Liíôbeji, b`tidilgbtg b` qug dez rgspget` i`s priz`s cgmies i sgrgl julpred`s bi rglgssi d`s d`julgbt`s piri bê` jiusir  prgouìz`s á C`oi. C`oi. Dgvg j`bhgjgr `s Icnifgt`s Liíôbej`s g sifgr dgjenré-c`s, glf`ri bê` sgoi sui tirgni dgj`denejir i Qicivri Zglgstric, p`r gxglpc`, å p`ssìvgc qug icmul d`julgbt` rgjgfed` pgci C`oi tgbhi mriviíê` bgstgs icnifgt`s. Dgvg tgr d`lìbe` s`frg is ifrgveií÷gs liíôbejis, prebjepiclgbtg piri gngtuir i j`rrgti ebn`rlií÷gs cgeturi disspribjhis gbjilebhidis á C`oi g bê` jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s `u  prgstir ebn`rlií÷g gquev`jidi gquev`jidis. s.  Bi ituicedidg ituicedidg å nubdilgbtic tgr d`lìbe` g gstir nileceirezid` j`l j`l is ngrrilgbtis demeties. Jidi vgz lies, g bul pr`jgss` errgvgrsìvgc, i rglgssi dg d`julgbt`s, tr`ji dg ebn`rlií÷gs g rgmestr`s dgpgbdgré d`s lge`s gcgtrôbej`s. Dgvg j`bhgjgr fgl is Niexis dg Tritilgbt` dis iut`redidgs liíôbejis piri gngtuir ` rgmestr` j`rrgt` bis itis.

Q@ZTWVI J`bn`rlg vel`s b` deimrili d` Tglpc`, ` Zgjrgtére` `jupi uli lgsi dg n`rlit` rgtibmucir b` @regbtg, b` cid` b`rdgstg, cid` derget` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Qgci sui p`seíê` b` Tglpc` dgvg  p`ssuer f`i f`i elp`s elp`stiíê` tiíê` dg v`z piri sgr `uved `uved`` gl t`d`s `s cumirgs, g di lgsli n`rli tgr f`i iudeíê` piri gsjutir j`l jcirgzi i nici d`s Erlê`s. Dgvg libtgr gstrget` rgcije`bilgbt` j`l `s dglies lglfr`s di idlebestriíê` di C`oi, g j`btit` pgrlibgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, dg qugl å iuxeceir dergt`. Dgvg gngtuir j`bsuctis j`bstibtgs i` Q`dgr Jgbtric g i` Mribdg @regbtg Gstiduic `u Destretic piri derelerdigvgbtuies rgciíê` i`s rgmestr`s C`oi. dÿvedis j`l Glf`ri bê` hioi i pgrlessê` b` retuic, suis cuvis p`dgl sgr gvgbtuiclgbtg rgteridis  piri nijecetir i gsjreti. gsjreti. Dgvg tgr sglprg á lê` litgreic piri gsjreti g ib`tií÷gs, g gl ifubdæbjei, p`es `s rgmestr`s j`l jgrtgzi sgrê` luet`s.  Bê` dgvg p`stgrmir i j`bngjíê` dgnebetevi d`s ficiÿstrgs piri gvetir itris`s g i cgeturi dg lies dg uli iti bis sgss÷gs. Dgvg `fsgrvir rem`r`silgbtg `s priz`s cgmies piri rglgssi dg d`julgbt`s, jis` j`btrére` i C`oi p`dgré sgr pgbicezidi. @ Zgjrgtére` nici bi cgeturi d`s ficiÿstrgs g gxpgdegbtg, g quibd` i picivri gsté b` @regbtg, g ` niz sgbtid`, p`es `jupi uli lgsi, å uli dis sgtg Dembedidgs di C`oi, g  p`ssue prgrr`mitevi prgrr`mitevi piri tibt`. Tilfål bê` å gxilebid` duribtg ` Ebtgrr`mitúre`, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sg rgsp`bsifeceziré rgsp`bsifecezi ré p`r gcg g p`r t`d`s `s `frger`s j`l issgbt` b` @regbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Å elp`rtibtg tgr j`bsjeïbjei dg qug, ipgsir dg nijecetir sgu trifich`, is sgss÷gs bê` p`dgl sgr mrividis. Hé vgdiíê` b`s retuies quibt` i ess`, g i bê` `fsgrviíê` dgssi b`rli p`dgré ijirrgtir gl pubeíê`.

I O@EI I O`ei d` Zgjrgtére` å b` n`rlit` dg duis pgbis jruzidis. I pgbi gri ` ebstrulgbt` dg gsjreti utecezid` b` såjuc` X^EEE g ibtgre`rgs, p`rtibt`, sg rgngrg á åp`ji dg n`rliceziíê` di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi. Vgprgsgbti tilfål i nedgcedidg di gsjreti, p`es i pgbi bê` pgrletg j`rrgí÷gs  p`stgre`rgs, ` qug elpceji dezgr qug qugl i libusgei dgvg tgr b`tévgc sgmuribíi piri gsjrgvgr. Is duis pgbis jruzidis rgpgtgl i p`seíê` dg muirdi dis sgbtebgcis lgdegvies, qug muirdivil ` ijgss` i`s ilfegbtgs rgstret`s jruzibd` suis cibíis. Gssg self`cesl` sg rgngrg i` semec` qug ` Zgjrgtére` dgvg libtgr gl rgciíê` i` j`btgÿd` dis itis g dglies d`julgbt`s liíôbej`s. @ Zgjrgtére` dgsglpgbhi uli nubíê` gxjcusevilgbtg litgreic, p`rtibt`, bê` hé quicqugr iss`jeiíê` iss`jeiíê` lìstej`-gs`tåreji b` self`cesl` dg sui O`ei.

@ FICIßZTVG T`d`s sifgl`s qug b` oirmê` liíôbej` ` tgrl` ficiÿstrg sg rgngrg ás itis dis sgss÷gs. Lis  p`r qug sg jhili jhili ficiÿstrg0 Ficiÿstrg å i dgsembiíê` dg ul gcglgbt` irquetgtôbej` sgrvg celetg gbtrg gspií`s,qug sgbd` dgj`l` lgei devesúrei icturi, g `u n`rlid`  p`r uli sujgssê` dg pgqugbis j`cubis, `u j`cubgtis, qug sê` gxitilgbtg lebeituris dis j`cubis trideje`bies. T`dis is itis sê` dgb`lebidis j`cubis mrividis. Est` p`rqug `s p`v`s ibtem`s tebhil ` j`stulg dg mrivir sui hestúrei gl j`cubis piri i  p`stgredidg. Tgl`s vére`s gxglpc`s nil`s`s dgstg héfet`, j`l` `s nil`s`s irj`s d`s r`lib`s.  Bgstg rije`jìbe`, is véreis j`cubis mrividis, qug sê` `s ficiÿstrgs, rgmestril g sustgbtil i hestúrei di C`oi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I cgeturi d`s ficiÿstrgs å uli gtipi `fremitúrei bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, p`rål,  p`dg sgr supreledi gl nubíê` di biturgzi di sgssê`, Ebej Ebejeiíê`, eiíê`, Limbis Limbis J`lgl`ritevis, dg Neceiíê`, gxtri`rdebéreis, gtj. Ess` sg niz bgjgssére` p`rqug å prgjes` dir pufcejedidg ás dgjes÷gs di @nejebi, g di lgsli n`rli, dir j`bhgjelgbt` i`s `frger`s qug bê` gstevgril prgsgbtgs bi sgssê` dis litåreis iprgjeidis g v`tidis. Ipgsir dg issebir `s ficiÿstrgs oubtilgbtg j`l ` @rid`r g ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bê` sê` gcgs qug itgstil i vgrijedidg d` ficiÿstrg, lis sel i j`bj`rdæbjei di issglfcgei qug is ipr`vi gl v`tiíê`, issgmurid` ` derget` dg s`cejetir ictgrií÷gs @ g j`rrgí÷gs. Iqugcgs qug iut`mrinil ` ficiÿstrg itgstil ipgbis sui iutgbtejedidg. ficiÿstrg,  p`rtibt`, p`dg sgr sgr j`rremed` ipús civrid`. civrid`. I rgdiíê` dgvg sgr sebtåteji, rgssictibd` `s ispgjt`s lies rgcgvibtgs dis sgss÷gs. @ ficiÿstrg bê` å uli tribsjreíê` dis sgss÷gs. Å dgsgoévgc qug bê` hioi itris`s bi j`bngjíê` g cgeturi d`s ficiÿstrgs, piri bê` `jise`bir prgouìz`s á C`oi g `jupir luet` tglp` bis sgss÷gs j`l i cgeturi dg lies dg uli iti. Hé j`rrgbtgs qug dgngbdgl i cgeturi g ipr`viíê` d`s ficiÿstrgs bi lgsli sgssê`. Ess` bê` å pgrleted` pgc`s retuies, g bgl cúmej`. @fsgrvgl qug i iti dgvg rgmestrir ` h`rére` dg ebìje` g dg gbjgrrilgbt` dis sgss÷gs. Zg ` ficiÿstrg n`r ced` g ipr`vid` bi lgsli sgssê` bê` p`dgré sgr l`denejid`, `u sgoi, bê` p`dgré sgr mrividi i h`ri dg gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s. Idglies, sg uli dis nubí÷gs d`s ficiÿstrgs å ebn`rlir i`s `frger`s iusgbtgs ` `j`rred` gl dgtgrlebidi sgssê`, gstg ispgjt` rgstiré prgoudejid`. Q`r dgrridger`, bê` vesculfr` quicqugr fgbgnìje` bgsti préteji, p`st` qug, sgré mist` ` lgsl` tglp` qug ituiclgbtg despgbdgl`s, ipgbis ictgribd` i sgquïbjei bi sgssê`.

@ YWG MVI^IV B@ FICIZTVG0  Bê` hé dgsjreíê` dgsjreíê` `u l`dg l`dgc` c` piri j`bngjíê` j`bngjíê` d`s ficiÿstrgs bgl b`s retuies bgl b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, ` qug denejucti i pidr`beziíê`, nejibd` i jretåre` dg jidi @nejebi g Zgjrgtére` gl  pirtejucir ` pidrê` pidrê`` iqug sgr dgvg id`tid`. Q`rtibt`, prgvicgjgr å ` f`l sgbs` dg rgmestrir iquec` qug sgoi elp`rtibtg piri i d`julgbtiíê` di C`oi, nejibd` ` gstec` dg rgdiíê` cevrg, qug eré, ijeli dg tud`, rgncgter i pgrs`bicedidg g hifecedidg d` Zgjrgtére`. @ prelger` nit`r i sgr `fsgrvid` å qug `s  ficiÿstrgs sglprg sg rgngrgl i sgss÷gs ibtgre`rgs, oé rgicezidis, `u sgoi, rglgtg-sg i` pissid`. Zê` i hestúrei di C`oi. Dgvgl sgr sgqugbjeies g bulgrid`s piri  p`ssefecetir répedi répedi j`bsucti, j`bsucti, sgbd` `fremit`reilgbtg sgpirid`s gl v`culgs rgstret`s i jidi ul d`s trïs Mrius Zelfúcej`s. Dgvgl gstifgcgjgr ` c`jic di sgssê`, i diti dg sui rgiceziíê`, `s h`rére`s dg eebìje` bìje` g tårleb`, i biturgzi g ` Mriu d`s trifich`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Dgvg j`bstir i b`lebiíê` d`s Lgstrgs `jupibtgs dg jirm`s bis Zgss÷gs, edgbtenejibd` `s id h`j  h`j  sg bgjgssére`. B` Vet` Id`bherileti å rgj`lgbdévgc qug j`bstgl sgus B`lgs Hestúrej`s, iebdi qug bê` hioi úfejgs bi mriviíê` d`s b`lgs  pr`nib`s. J`l rgciíê` á `píê` di ditiíê` d`s ficiÿstrgs sgr liíôbeji `u `fgdgjgr i` jicgbdére` jevec, mrgm`reib`, jrge` qug ilfis sê` rgj`lgbdévges. @ Vet` Id`bherileti  p`ssue ul jjicgbdére` icgbdére` prúpre`, qug bi lebhi `pebeê` bê` dgvg sgr bgmcemgbjeid` g ebsgred` ipgbis b` j`btgxt` hestúrej` jure`sedidg, dgvgl`s gsti trideíê` tgl sgbsìvgc sgbted` lìstej`.j`l` B` uli gbtibt`, hé qug sg mrivir prgsgrvir i j`rrgsp`bdïbjei j`lqug ` jicgbdére` jevec, piri qug b` nutur` sg p`ssi ditir prgjesilgbtg `s gvgbt`s, sgl i surprgsi dg gquìv`j`s j`l` ` qug gstifgcgjgu ` Dei Bije`bic d` Lií`l b` dei 61 dg im`st` dg 9866, quibd` bi vgrdidg ` jåcgfrg desjurs` dg O`iquel M`bíicvgs Cgd` tgbhi sed`  pr`ngred` b` dei 5 dg sgtglfr` d` l lgsl` gsl` ib`. J`l rgciíê` á ditiíê` dg ^grdidgeri Cuz g Gri ^ucmir, jrge` qug sui libutgbíê` sg dï ipgbis p`r l`tev` dg trideíê`, oé qug sifgl`s, g hé fistibtg tglp`, qug ` Wbevgrs` bê` n`e jreid` b` dei 6: dg `utufr` dg 4114 i.J. j`l` prgtgbdei Oilgs Wshgr. Qiri qug ` ficiÿstrg sg jirijtgrezi j`l` uli n`btg dg nuturis j`bsuctis, å bgjgssére` qug iprgsgbtg `s sgmuebtgs rgmestr`s dis sgss÷gs? 9.  I rgciíê` d`s d`julgbt`s ced`s b` Gxpgdegbtg; 6.  I edgbtenejiíê` d` ficiÿstrg ced` g ipr`vid`; :.  I quibtedidg g i biturgzi d`s d`julgbt`s j`ched`s bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs; 4.  I dgsjreíê` d`s jgrtenejid`s dg prgsgbíi iprgsgbtid`s pgc`s Erlê`s d` quidr`; 7.  Is litåreis iprgjeidis bi @rdgl d` Dei, ebjcusevg ` pr`bubjeilgbt` d`s `frger`s, fgl j`l` ` rgsuctid` dis v`tií÷gs; >.  @ rgsuctid` d` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`; =.  I litårei iprgsgbtidi b` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`, fgl j`l` `s  pr`bubjeilgbt`s  pr`bubjeilgb t`s pr`ngred`s bi Qici Qicivri vri Ibéc`mi; 8.  @s Qr`bubjeilgbt`s pr`ngred`s bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir, `u Ibéc`mi i` It`; 5.  @ rgsuctid` di j`cgti d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg; 91. @ rgmestr` dg vesetibtgs g iut`redidgs prgsgbtgs bis Zgss÷gs. Lies uli vgz rgssict` qug ` ficiÿstrg bê` dgvg sgr uli tribsjreíê` di sgssê`, ipgbis sui sìbtgsg. tilfål júpei d`s ficiÿstrgs sgrê`piri gbveid`s i` MribdgZicegbt` @regbtg d` Frisec,qug pirigvgbtuiclgbtg rgmestr`s liíôbej`s, fibj`s g jirtúre`s rgmestr`s jeves.

@Z CE^V@Z ILIVGC@ G BGMV@ Ilf`s dgvgl sgr libted`s s`f i muirdi d` Zgjrgtére`, qug tilfål tgl i rgsp`bsifecedidgg s`frg sui ituiceziíê`. rgsp`bsifecedid @ Cevr` Ilirgc` rgmestriré i `j`rrïbjei dg vgdiíê` tglp`rérei, 96 lgsgs, i` ebmrgss` dg jibdedit`s bi @rdgl p`r l`tev`s qug bê` sgoil dg `rdgl l`ric, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` pirémrin` sgmubd` d` irtem` >± j`lfebid` j`l ` irtem` 67 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ Cevr` Bgmr` rgmestriré i `j`rrïbjei dg vgdiíê` dgnebetevi i` ebmrgss` dg jibdedit`s bi @rdgl p`r qugst÷gs dg `rdgl l`ric, j`l` gstifgcgjg ` pirémrin` prelger` d` irtem` >±, j`lfebid` j`l ` irtem` 67 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. T`di g quicqugr ebjcusê` dg b`lgs b`s Cevr`s Ilirgc` g Bgmr` dgvgl sgr j`lubejidis i` Mribdg @regbtgGl d` Frisec dg = deis. ilfisdgbtr` is hepútgsgs, i ebsjreíê` dgvg j`btgr i quicenejiíê` j`lpcgti d` jibdedit` g `s l`tev`s di rgjusi.  Bê` å bgjgssére` p`rtir `s Cevr`s Ilirgc` g  Bgmr` gl t`dis t`dis is sgss÷gs.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ Jifg i` Zgjrgtére` gxgjutir is sgmuebtgs nubí÷gs retuicìstejis? 9.  Cgeturi d` Gxpgdegbtg; 6.  Cgeturi dg Ficiÿstrgs; :.  J`bngrïbjei d` j`btgÿd` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs, oubtilgbtg j`l ` @rid`r; 4.  @rmibezir g j`bngrer i d`julgbtiíê` rgngrgbtg ás Ebejeií÷gs, Neceií÷gs g Vgmucirezií÷gs; 7.  Ij`lpibhi Ij`lpibhirr i ipuriíê` di quibtedidg dis gsngris b` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`; >.  Ebsjreíê` dg `frger`s g `rmibeziíê` di @rdgl d` Dei; =.  Civrituri d`s Ficiÿstrgs, g 8.  @rmibezir g devucmir ` jicgbdére` dis rgube÷gs di @nejebi.

J@BJCWZÊ@ @ Zgjrgtére` gb`rlg rgsp`bsifecedidg, bê` ipgbis quibt` i` tgl rgmestr` dis itevedidgs di C`oi, lis tilfål gl rgciíê` á rgmuciredidg r gmuciredidg di @nejebi. Iulgbt`s dg sicére`, j`bjgssê` dg tìtuc`s h`b`rìnej`s, rgmestr`s dis idlebestrií÷gs, gtj., gstê` t`d`s i sgu jirm`. Zgu dgsglpgbh` idlebestritev` å nubdilgbtic  piri ` pgrnget` nubje`bilgbt` nubje`bilgbt` di C` C`oi. oi. Å ul @nejeic qug trifichi secgbje`si g desjrgtilgbtg, lies tglp` n`ri d` Tglpc` qug dgbtr` dgcg. @ Lgstrg qug `jupi gsti nubíê` dgvg tgr pcgbi j`bsjeïbjei j`bsjeïbj ei dg suis rgsp`bsifecedidgs. rgsp`bsifecedidgs. @ Zgjrgtére` bê` å ipgbis ` Lgstrg qug pr`duz  ficiÿstrgs, å i Dembedidg qug litgrei litgreicezi cezi `s trifich`s di @nejebi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

7:

@ TGZ@WVGEV@ I EBZQEVIÍÊ@  Bê` jrge` qug `s retuicestis tgbhil sg ebsperid` bul hgrúe lìtej` `u devebdidg  piri gstifgcgjgr ` jirm` dg Tgs`urger` bis C`ois Zelfúcejis, lis ijh` qug icmubs irquåtep`s tgbhil j`cif`rid` piri sui ebsgríê`.  Bgstg rije`jìbe` gbtgbd` qug p`dgl`s fusjir is `remgbs d`s j`bjget`s id`tid`s  pgci Lií`birei l`dgrbi, b`tidilgbtg pgc` Vet` Id`b Id`bherileti, herileti, b`s sgmuebtgs irquåtep`s? Qrelgerilgbtg b`s tgs`urger`s gmìpje`s, bê` ipgbis pgci biturgzi dg suis nubí÷gs, lis p`r tgr sed`, b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, ` fgrí` d`s pidr÷gs åtej`s, l`ries g nec`súnej`s d` `jedgbtg, itrivås di sui ifs`ríê` pgc`s mrgm`s g hgfrgus. Ipgsir dg bê` sg tritir tr itir gxitilgbtg dg tgs`urger`s, pgbs` qug ` pr`ngti Liciqueis, issel j`l` `s pufcejib`s j`frid`rgs dg elp`st`s piri `s r`lib`s, g ebtgmribtgs di birritevi fìfceji, tgbhil emuiclgbtg glprgstid` sgu self`cesl`. Lis tgl`s O`så d` Gmet`. Q`r dgrridger`, tgl`s `s tgs`urger`s lgdegvies, lies prúxel`s d` pgrì`d` dg n`rliceziíê` di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi. If`rdirge, gvedgbtglgbtg dg n`rli rgsuledi, jidi ul dgcgs, dg l`d` i pgrleter lgch`r gbtgbdelgbt` dg lebhi irmulgbtiíê`.

@ TGZ@WV@ BI IBTEMWEDIDG @s tgs`ur`s gstê` rgcije`bid`s á  préteji dg ijulucir requgzis pgc`s h`lgbs, ebejeidi ipús sui `rmibeziíê` gl s`jegdidgs, i pirter d` pgrì`d` Bg`cìtej`, quibd` oé siìd`s dis jivgrbis t`rbiril-sg sgdgbtére`s g  pr`l`vgril ` surmelgbt` d`s prelger`s  p`v`id`s. Tgs`ur` bê` sg rgngrei gspgjenejilgbtg i debhger` `u l`gdis, lis i t`di pr`duíê` qug j`bsestessg bul fgl litgreic, n`ssgl pr`dut`s imrìj`cis, pgjuére`s, o`eis, rgcìqueis, jisis, tgrrgb`s, gtj. @s tgs`urger`s surmgl p`uj` lies á nrgbtg, j`l uli jirijtgrìsteji gspgjìneji, bê` juedivil dg sgus prúpre`s fgbs, lis sel d`s fgbs dg tgrjger`s, b`tidilgbtg d`s rges g d`s cìdgrgs dis tref`s. Mibhil gxtrgli elp`rtæbjei i pirter d` ibtem` Gmet`, `bdg gril rgsp`bsévges  pgci muirdi di requgzi d`s niriús, g di desp`seíê` dgstgs fgbs bis suis jæliris l`rtuéreis piri us` p`stgre`r quibd` rgvevgssgl b` Tuit. Gri j`lul, ebjcusevg, qug suis nubí÷gs gbmc`fissgl sgu j`bsgbtelgbt` gl sgr sgpuctid` oubtilgbtg j`l ` niriú.  Bê` gri uli lessê` lessê` dis lies iimridévges mridévges sg sgrr tgs`urger` b` ib ibtem` tem` Gmet`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Is cgbdis s`frg tgs`ur`s gsj`bded`s p`v`il i cetgrituri lubdeic dgsdg `s tglp`s lies rgl`t`s, g gxjetil i lgbtg d`s h`lgbs gl t`d`s `s tglp`s, elpgcebd`-`s á sui  fusji.

TGZ@WVGEV@Z FÌFCEJ@Z I jucturi hgfrieji ifs`rvgu jgrt`s j`bjget`s d` tgs`urger` i pirter di birritevi dg O`så, b` Cevr` d` Mïbgses, qug n`e b`lgid` m`vgrbid`r d` Gmet` g rgsp`bsévgc pgci muirdi bê` ipgbis d`s  fgbs d` niriú, lis emuiclgbtg dg t`di i requgzi d` Gmet`. Lies tirdg, b` Cevr` d` Ïx`d`, L`esås ebstetue ul tglpc` piri id`riíê` d` Dgus ßbej`, ` Tifgrbéjuc` Tifgrbéjuc` d` Dgsgrt`, qug å ` ibtgpr`ogt` d` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål, grmued` p`r Zic`lê` tglp`s dgp`es g qug sgrvg dg fisg piri b`ssi D`utrebi.  Bgsti nisg uli pirjgci d`s fg fgbs bs d`s hgfrgu hgfrguss pissi i sgr sgr utecezidi bi libutgbíê` libutgbíê` d` tglpc`. Lies tirdg, ` pr`ngti Liciqueis, qug b`leb`u ` ÿctel` d`s Cevr`s d` Ibtem` Tgstilgbt`, gx`rti ` p`v` hgfrgu i j`btrefuer j`l sgus rgjurs`s litgreies piri i rgj`bstruíê` d` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål dgstruìd` p`r Bifuj`d`b`s`r. Zurmg iì ` j`bjget` dg qug Dgus rgtrefue áqugcgs qug j`c`jil sgus fgbs litgreies á sgrveí` di nå. Gssg j`bjget` vie pr`spgrir bi Edidg Lådei, ebncugbjeibd` p`stgre`rlgbtg ` j`bjget` liíôbej` d` Tgs`urger` g tilfål d` H`speticger`.

@ TGZ@WVGEV@ LGDEG^IC @ rgmelg ngudic n`e ` pgrì`d` di Hestúrei qug `jise`b`u ` lie`r ijÿluc` dg requgzis pgc` h`lgl, b`tidilgbtg pgc`s rges dgspútej`s. Zurmgl iì `s tgs`urger`s rgies, qug gril lies d` qug selpcgs muirde÷gs d`s  fgbs d`s rgeb`s. Issel j`l` O`så d` Gmet`, gcgs gril gj`b`lestis preletev`s, juedibd` di j`btifecedidg, di pr`vesê` dg rgjurs`s, iqueseíê` dg fgbs, gtj. I requgzi g i pr`spgredidg d`s rgeb`s gstivil dergtilgbtg rgcije`bidis i` sgu  f`l dgsglpgb dgsglpgbh`. h`. Gril `nejeies di lie`r j`bneibíi d`s l`birjis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Gssgs n`ril `s pr`nesse`bies lies prúxel`s, jr`b`c`mejilgbtg nicibd`, dis nubí÷gs qug i Lií`birei l`dgrbi eré itrefuer i`s Tgs`urger`s dis C`ois Zelfúcejis.

@ TGZ@WVGEV@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI

 Bê` hivei ` jirm` dg Tgs`urger` b`  pgrì`d` `pgritev` di Lií`birei. Luet` glf`ri `s j`bstrut`rgs dg tglpc`s mgrgbjeissgl `s rgjurs`s dg suis j`bstruí÷gs, i tirgni gri gxgjutidi pgc`s prúpre`s lgstrgs dis C`ois. Zg cgvirl`s gl j`bti qug b` ebìje` d` såjuc` X^EEE is C`ois sg rgubeil gl tivgrbis g gspií`s elpr`vesid`s, i bgjgssedidg dg ul `nejeic piri i muirdi g desp`seíê` d`s fgbs dgstis `nejebis gspgjucitevis bê` gri bgjgssére`. @ jirm` vie sgr ebstetuìd` i pirter d` l`lgbt` gl qug is C`ois pissil i sg rguber gl gspií`s prúpre`s, g i sg `rmibezir j`l` iss`jeií÷gss pr`preilgbtg detis. iss`jeií÷g I prelgeri lgbíê` i` jirm` pirgjg ditir dg 9=>=, bis J`bstetueí÷gs d―Gbtek, lis  pr`vivgclgbtg oé gxestei bis C` C`ois ois Qr`vebjeies gl 9= 9=6>. 6>. Gri jhilid` dg Trgisurgr  pgcis  pgcis C`ois fretæbejis g Trås`regr bi Nribíi.

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ  B` qug dez rgspget` i` Vet` Id`bherileti, vgl`s qug ` jirm` dg Tgs`urger` bê` å lgbje`bid` bi di inerlir Lií`birei b` J`lpeciíê` gbtibt`, bê`Qrgje`si p`dgl`s qugId`bherileti, ` jirm` bê` gxestessg. @ Tgs`urger` j`bsti di dgsjreíê` d`s jirm`s gl C`oi d` prelger` Vetuic Id`bherileti pufcejid`  pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gl 98:>, 98:>, sui prelgeri ipireíê` n`rlic. J`l` jure`sedidg, bgssi åp`ji `s @nejeies t`ticezivil b`vg Lgstrgs, sgmubd` ` prúpre` retuic gstg bÿlgr` bê` p`dgrei sgr ictgrid` p`r j`bti d` self`cesl` dg –trïs vgzgs trïs“. trïs“. Lis iebdi bê` hé bgssi åp`ji lgbíê` ás itrefueí÷gs d` jirm`, g tilp`uj` dgsjreíê` dg nubí÷gs retuicìstejis, ` qug vie `j`rrgr mriditevilgbtg b`s retuies p`stgre`rgs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI Zg j`lpiril`s p`seíê` mg`mréneji d` Tgs`urger` b`s Tglpc`s iId`bheriletis, vgrgl`s qug gsté iss`jeidi á glibiíê` di sgner`tg Jhgsgd , i Mriíi, ` Il`r, i F`bdidg. Gsti sgner`tg sg rgngrg á ifubdæbjei glibidi d` Jreid`r, i` prebjìpe` di  pr`spgredidg, `u sgoi, å i sgner`tg qug destrefue i  pr`spgredidg. Å j`bsedgridi prgsgrvid`ri g pr`tgt`ri dg tud` ` qug n`e mgrid` j`l mgbgr`sedidg g j`l gquecìfre` gl Kgthgr . Å i quirti glibiíê` `u sgner`tg, iss`jeidi i` bÿlgr` YWITV@, p`rtibt` á litgreicedidg. Gx`rti i bgjgssedidg dg `rmibeziíê` piri ` icjibjg d` fgl j`lul.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ IZTV@BÔLEJI J`lpirid` á dgj`riíê` di Ifúfidi Jgcgstg d`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis, ` Tgs`urger` gsté c`jicezid` bi pr`ogíê` dg N`lichiut, gstrgci icni di J`bstgciíê` dg Qgexgs. N`lichiut å jhilidi dg –`ch` d` pgexg“, pgexg“, g å iss`jeidi i` Irjibo` Mifregc. Å j`bsedgridi i –Muirdeê d` Zuc“, Zuc“ , g piri `s  pgrsis rgprgsgbtivi rgprgsgbtivi i n`rtubi. –Muirdir“ g –n`rtubi“ pirgjgl oustenejir i `píê` dg b`ss`s retuicestis j`l rgciíê` á iss`jeiíê` j`l ` Tgs`urger`.

Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` j`rtgo` piri ebmrgss` b` tglpc`, ` Tgs`urger` sg p`seje`bi itrés d` H`speticger`, g bi d` nrgbtg d` Qrelger` ^emecibtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ CWMIV GL C@OI  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ` Tgs`urger` `jupi uli lgsi dg n`rlit` treibmucir b` t`p` di J`cubi d` Zuc, prúxel` á ficiustridi qug devedg ` @jedgbtg g ` @regbtg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ jirm` dg Tgs`urger` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg gcgeíê`, å uli Dembedidg, g ul d`s sgtg Lgstrgs `fremitúre`s buli C`oi Zelfúceji.  B`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 967 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, j`lpgtg i` Tgs`urger`? 9.  Irrgjidir i rgjgeti g pimir is dgspgsis;

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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6.  Issebir `s pipåes g d`julgbt`s rgcije`bid`s j`l i idlebestriíê` nebibjgeri, j`btéfec, gj`bôleji g  pitrel`beic di C`oi; :.  Libtgr i gsjreturiíê` j`btéfec di C`oi sglprg ituicezidi; 4.  Iprgsgbtir á C`oi `s ficibjgtgs 7.  >.  =.  8.  5. 

trelgstries `nejeies j`bn`rlg b`rlis g pidr÷gs Iprgsgbtir á C`oi, itå i ÿcteli sgssê` d` lïs dg lirí` ` ficibí` mgric d` ib` nebibjger` ibtgre`r, j`bn`rlg b`rlis g pidr÷gs `nejeies; Iprgsgbtir, b` lïs dg `utufr`, ` `ríilgbt` di C`oi piri ` ib` sgmuebtg; Dgp`setir, gl fibj` dgtgrlebid` pgci C`oi, ` bulgrére` i gci pgrtgbjgbtg; J`frir d`s lií`bs suis j`btrefueí÷gs gl itris` g rglgtgr pribjhi j`l ives` dg rgjgfelgbt`, i` `frger` ebidelpcgbtg hé lies dg trïs lgsgs, j`lubejir sui errgmuciredidg g jegbtenejir i C`oi; Vgjgfgr g gbjilebhir á Zgjrgtirei-Mgric dg Nebibíis d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g á Zgjrgtirei dg Nebibíis d` Mribdg @regbtg i qug gstevgr ouresdeje`bidi i C`oi, is tixis, gl`culgbt`s g j`btrefueí÷gs `rdebéreis g gxtri`rdebéreis cgmiclgbtg gstifgcgjed`s;

 

91. pgci Vgsp`bsifecezir-sg pgci j`bngrïbjei, muirdi g cefgriíê` d`s vic`rgs irrgjidid`s C`oi.

VGYWEZET@Z T`d` jirm` gl C`oi b` Vet` Id`bherileti å gxjcusevilgbtg `jupid`  p`r ul Lgstrg Lií`l, gstg, p`rtibt`, å gvedgbtglgbtg ` prelger` rgqueset` piri sg t`rbir Tgs`urger` di @nejebi. Di lgsli n`rli, j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê` sê` itetudgs dgsgoévges dgsdg ` Mriu dg Iprgbdez, lis t`rbil-sg nubdilgbties g `fremitúreis quibd` sg `jupi ul jirm`. Å elprgsjebdìvgc qug ` Tgs`urger` tgbhi desp`befecedidg dg tglp`, vie trifichir lies tglp` n`ri d` Tglpc` d` qug dgbtr` dgcg. Isseduedidg g p`btuicedidg tilfål sê` jirijtgrìstejis dgsgoévges, issel j`l` `rmibeziíê`,, desjepcebi, rgsp`bsifecedidg g ebejeitevi. `rmibeziíê`  Bê` å bgjgssére` qug p`ssui n`rliíê` dg gj`b`lei `u j`btifecedidg, luet` glf`ri gsti j`bdeíê` sgoi ul gb`rlg nijecetid`r, lis å qug p`ssui nijecedidg dg gngtuir jécjuc`s, g sgr sgmur` b` dgsglpgbh` dis suis nubí÷gs, g ijeli dg tud` t ud` tgr f`l sgbs`. Å prgjes` tgr j`bhgjelgb j`bhgjelgbt` t` di cgmesciíê` Liíôbeji g trefutérei, piri bê` `jise`bir tribst`rb`s g prgouìz`s á @nejebi. @ edgic å qug sgoi ul Lgstrg dg t`tic j`bneibíi d` ^gbgrévg ^gbgrévgcc Lgstrg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

75

I Q@ZTWVI J`l` vel`s b` deimrili d` Tglpc`, ` Tgs`urger` `jupi uli lgsi dg n`rlit` treibmucir b` @jedgbtg, b` t`p` di J`cubi d` Zuc, prúxel` á ficiustridi qug sgpiri ` @jedgbtg d` @regbtg. Dgvg p`ssuer f`i elp`stiíê` dg v`z,  piri qug suis picivris sgoil `uvedis gl quicqugr cumir d` Tglpc`. Dgvg libtgr gstrget` rgcije`bilgbt` j`l `s dglies lglfr`s di idlebestriíê` di C`oi, b`tidilgbtg j`l ` Erlê` H`speticger`, i qugl dgvg ebn`rlir s`frg `s `frger`s gl itris` j`l `s lgties piri qug gcg p`ssi ebvgstemir i bgjgssedidg di @nejebi chg prgstir iuxìce` nebibjger`, g dg tgr j`btit` pgrlibgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg piri chg dir pcgb` j`bhgjelgbt` dis j`bdeí÷gs nebibjgeris di C`oi. Å elp`rtibtg tgr tribspirïbjei b` dgsglpgbh` dg suis nubí÷gs, ebn`rlibd` á @nejebi nrgqugbtglgbtg s`frg i idlebestriíê` nebibjgeri di C`oi. @ debhger` sglprg n`e l`tev` dg desjúrdei gbtrg `s h`lgbs, g bi Lií`birei bê` å luet` dengrgbtg, p`rtibt`, å nubdilgbtic qug `s `frger`s tgbhil j`bneibíi b` trifich` d` Tgs`urger`, ess` ebncugbjei  fgbgnejilgbtg i hirl`bei di C` C`oi. oi. Dgvg nizgr j`bstibtgs j`bsuctis i` Q`dgr Jgbtric g Mribdg @regbtg Gstiduic, `u Destretic sg n`r ` jis`, dg l`d` i bê` ebj`rrgr gl nichis bi quetiíê` dis tixis g gl`culgbt`s g bê` jiusir prgouìz`s i` nubje`bilgbt` di @nejebi. Dgvg tgr sglprg á lê` litgreic piri gsjreti, ib`tií÷gs g, prebjepiclgbtg, tic`bére` dg rgjef`s, piri j`lpr`viíê` di quetiíê` d`s `frger`s. @ tic`bére` dg rgjef`s tilfål dgvg j`btglpcir i ib`tiíê` d`s vic`rgs irrgjidid`s b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, p`es ipgsir d` nubd` dg fgbgnejïbjei bê` sg j`bstetuer gl tgs`ur` di C`oi, `s bê` dgstebid`s á fgbgnejïbjei elgdeiti nejirê` s`f sui muirdi g rgsp`bsifecedi r gsp`bsifecedidg. dg.vic`rgs Vgssictibd` qug i l`velgbtiíê` dgstgs vic`rgs sú sg diré lgdeibtg dgtgrlebiíê` d` H`speticger`, g ipús i ipr`viíê` di lie`rei di issglfcgei. Dgvg `fsgrvir rem`r`silgbtg `s priz`s piri `s devgrs`s pimilgbt`s, dg l`d` i bê` jiusir prgouìz`s piri i @nejebi, qug p`dgrê` ebjcusevg e bjcusevg j`c`ji-ci bi errgmuciredidg.  Bê` å rgj`lgbdév rgj`lgbdévgc gc libtgr gl sgu p`dgr mribdgs rgjurs`s gl gspåjeg. Gsti lgdedi mgriclgbtg å gstifgcgjedi b` rgmelgbt` ebtgrb` di C`oi, qug dgtgrlebi `s vic`rgs léxel`s gl gspåjeg qug p`dgrê` sgr rgted`s pgc` Tgs`urger` piri dgspgsis urmgbtgs. Lis jis` ` rgmelgbt` ebtgrb` bê` vesculfrg gsti litårei, gbtgbd` qug ` f`l sgbs` dgvgré  prgvicgjgr. Dgvg libtgr `s ficibjgtgs pgrlibgbtglgbtg ituicezid`s, g bê` ipgbis n`rlicezéc`s b` l`lgbt` dg sui iprgsgbtiíê` bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis, cglfribd` qug i J`lessê` dg Nebibíis di C`oi p`ssue i prgrr`mitevi dg gxilebir `s d`julgbt`s j`btéfges di @nejebi i quicqugr tglp`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

>1

@ Tgs`urger` sú nici quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` Zuc, g ` niz sgbtid`, p`es `jupi uli lgsi g å uli dis Dembedidgs di C`oi, ` qug chg j`bjgdg gssi prgrr`mitevi. @ retuic ituic gstifgcgjg sui libengstiíê` `fremitúrei gl t`dis is sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, piri dgjcebir ` vic`r irrgjidid` b` mer` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Gssi tirgni, b` gbtibt`, nejiré i jirm` d` @rid`r bis dglies sgss÷gs, jifgbd` i gcg, ebjcusevg, i dgtgrlebiíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg pgrlibgjgr s`f lichgtg bis Zgss÷gs Limbis. Bgstg jis`, ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg sgré ebn`rlid` pgc` Tgs`urger` bi sgssê` `rdebérei sgmuebtg, ebdgpgbdgb ebdgpgbdgbtglgbtg d` Mriu. Dgvgtglgbtg `fsgrvir ` dgved` semec` gl rgciíê` i`s `frger`s j`l denejucdidgs nebibjgeris piri i quetiíê` dis lgbsicedidgs di C`oi dg l`d` i bê` jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s. j`bstribmelgbt` s. Q`rål, å bgjgssére` qug libtgbhi ` H`speticger` sglprg jegbtg dgstis setuií÷gs piri qug gcg p`ssi imer gl iuxìce` d` Erlê` j`l denejucdidgs nebibjgeris. @ Tgs`ur` di C`oi sú p`dg sgr l`velgbtid` j`l i ipr`viíê` di issglfcgei,  p`rål, gxestg i prgrr`mitevi pr grr`mitevi d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg gngtuir dgspgsis id rgngrgbdul, rgngrgbdul, piri setuií÷gs glgrmgbjeies, qug dgvgrê` sgr `fogt` dg ipr`viíê` p`stgre`r pgc`s lglfr`s di @nejebi. @ vic`r léxel` piri ties dgspgsis mgriclgbtg å gstifgcgjed` b` rgmelgbt` ebtgrb` di C`oi, g quibd` bê` ` n`r, dgvg prgvicgjgr ` f`l sgbs` dg bê` gngtuir dgspgsis luet` `bgr`sis. Jifg rgssictir, qug bi hepútgsg di @nejebi bê` ipr`vir i dgstebiíê` d`s rgjurs`s ipcejid`s dgsti libgeri, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g ` Tgs`urger` sg rgsp`bsifecezirê` s`cedireilgbtg pgci rgp`seíê` d`s vic`rgs i` Tgs`ur` di C`oi.

I O@EI  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, i O`ei d` Tgs`urger` å b` n`rlit` dg duis jhivgs jruzidis, j`l` vgl`s bi elimgl i` cid`. Gci rgprgsgbti i muirdi d` Tgs`ur` di C`oi, g gsti å i p`seíê` qug `s muirdis lgdegvies issuleil quibd` jruzivil suis cibíis piri elpgder ` ijgss` i rgjebt`s rgstret`s b`s picéje`s, ique sufstetuìdis  pgcis jhivgs jhivgs d` j`nrg. iut`rgs dg uli Icmubs jhivg piri ifrer dgngbdgl g `utri piritritir-sg ngjhir. Desj`rd` dgssi hepútgsg p`r bê` nizgr sgbted` b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, p`es i jhivg gngtevilgbtg julprg ilfis is nubí÷gs. @ Tgs`urger` gxgrjg uli nubíê` gxjcusevilgbtg litgreic, p`rtibt`, bê` vesculfr` quicqugr iss`jeiíê` lìstej`gs`tåreji b` self`cesl` di O`ei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

>9

I J@BZTETWEÍÊ@ D@ M@F Dgstij`, p`r gbtgbdgr `p`rtub`, icmubs trgjh`s di Jirti Limbi d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, qug gstifgcgjgl derget`s rgngrgbtgs á iut`b`lei dis C`ois Zelfúcejis, juoi gxgjuíê` gstiré i jirm` d` Tgs`urger`. @ irtem` 9> di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec gstifgcgjg ` sgmuebtg? – I iut`b`lei di C`oi C`oi sgré issgmuridi? (...)  EE  ‚   pgci idlebestriíê` prúprei, b` qug dez rgspget` i` sgu pgjuceir ebtgrgssg g ás suis bgjgssedidgs, ties j`l` i) nexiíê` g irrgjidiíê` dis j`btrefueí÷gs dg sui j`lpgtïbjei; f) ipcejiíê` dg suis rgbdis; j) `rmibeziíê` g libutgbíê` dg sgrveí`s issestgbjeies, s`jeies, jìvej`s g dg `rdgl jucturic; d) uteceziíê` g mgstê` dg sgu pitrelôbe`“. pitrelôbe` “.   @u sgoi, vgl`s ique qug gxestg i pgrlessefecedidg cgmic piri ipcejiíê` d`s rgjurs`s d` Tgs`ur` di C`oi, rgssictibd` qug is @nejebis bê` p`ssugl i jirijtgrìsteji dg mgrir cujr`. Gsti lgdedi vesi, dgbtrg `utris hepútgsgs, i pr`tgíê` d`s rgjurs`s di C`oi j`btri gvgbtuies dgsvic`rezií÷gs di l`gdi bije`bic, g i miribtei di libutgbíê` di @nejebi b` qug dez rgspget` i sui siÿdg nebibjgeri. @ irtem` 69 di Jirti Limbi iprgsgbti uli idvgrtïbjei? – I C`oi qug bê` gstevgr gl dei j`l suis `fremií÷gs pgjubeéreis piri j`l ` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec `u piri j`l `s Mribdgs @regbtgs d`s Gstid`s `u d` Destret` Ngdgric i qug gstevgr ouresdeje`bidi, p`dgré tgr, p`r gstgs, gl j`boubt` `u ees`cidilgbtg, s`cidilgbtg, dgjrgtidi i suspgbsê` d`s sgus derget`s, ipús sgssgbti deis di rgspgjtevi b`tenejiíê` dg dåfet`, itå nebic s`cuíê`“ s`cuíê`“.

@ GZTITWT@ DI C@OI @ gstitut` s`jeic di C`oi tilfål å uli `fremiíê` gstifgcgjedi bi J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gspgjenejilgbtg b`s irtem`s 5: i 57, qug dgtgrlebi i ebsgríê` dg icmulis b`rlis j`lubs i t`dis is @nejebis, g icmulis dgcis, qug tribsjrgv` i sgmuer, sê` dg j`lpgtïbjei d` Tgs`urger`. – Irt. 5: Vgjgfedi i Jirti J`bstetutevi, i C`oi gcif`riré g ipr`viré, gl sges lgsgs, sgu Gstitut` Z`jeic, rglgtgbd` duis júpeis i` J`bsgch` Ngdgric piri ibécesg g  pirgjgr, sgbd` ties júpeis issebidis pgcis Dembedidgs. Dembedidgs. Qirémrin` ÿbej`. Edïbtej` pr`jgdelgbt` sgré id`tid` bis ictgrií÷gs supgrvgbegbtgs.  Irt. 54 B` Gstitut` dis C`ois C`ois dgvgré j`bstir, `fremit`reilgbtg? (...)

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

>6

^ ‚  qug  qug sg suogeti ás cges liíôbejis g jeves; ^EEE ‚  qug  qug bê` p`ssue nebs cujritev`s g gj`bôlej`s;  EX ‚  `  ` dgsteb` d`s rgjurs`s `fted`s dg quicqugr gspåjeg;  X  ‚   qug bê` hivgré rglubgriíê` g fgbgnìje`s dg quicqugr gspåjeg i`s sgus deremgbtgs g lglfr`s;  XE ‚   qug qug ` gxgrjìje` nebibjger` sg gbjgrriré sglprg gl trebti g ul dg dgzglfr`;  XEEE ‚  `  ` dgsteb` dg sgus fgbs gl jis` dg dess`cuíê`;  Irt. 57 `G Gstitut` stitut`di ddiiJ`lirji C` C`oi, oi, ` l lgsl` gsl` cgvid` i` rgmestr` b`isJirtúre` d` Vgmestr` dgIpr`vid` Qgss`is Ourìdejis i qugsgré pgrtgbjgr, t`libd`-sg dglies  pr`vedïbjeis b` sgbted` dg julprer i cgmesciíê` bê`-liíôbeji j`bjgrbgbtg ás pgss`is  ourìdejis. Qirémrin` ÿbej`. @ Gstitut` di C`oi sú gbtriré gl vem`r ipús ` rgmestr` i qug sg rgngrg gstg irtem`“ irtem`“.

@Z J@LQV@LEZZ@Z NEBIBJGEV@Z Jifg i` Tgs`urger` nejir itgbt` piri h`brir t`d`s `s j`lpr`less`s nebibjger`s di C`oi. Å gvedgbtg qug jidi @nejebi p`ssue suis  pgjuceiredidgs,, g issel, dgspgsis qug bgl sglprg  pgjuceiredidgs sê` j`lubs i t`dis is C`ois Zelfúcejis.  B` gbtibt`, gxestgl dgspgsis qug sê` j`lubs i t`dis is C`ois, g dgbtrg gcis dgstij`? @ pimilgbt` dis tixis g gl`culgbt`s d` Q`dgr Jgbtric, tibt` di @nejebi quibt` d`s `frger`s; is tixis g gl`culgbt`s d` Q`dgr Gstiduic `u Destretic, tibt` di @nejebi quibt` d`s `frger`s; icumugc d` Tglpc`, gvedgbtglgbtg piri is C`ois qug bê` p`ssugl elúvgc prúpre`; EQTW d` g j`bd`lìbe` d` Tglpc`, piri ` jis` dis C`ois qug p`ssugl elúvgc prúpre`; j`btis dg émui, cuz, tgcgn`bg, t gcgn`bg, més, ebtgrbgt, gtj.; dgspgsis dg libutgbíê` d` Tglpc`; pr`nesse`bies j`btritid`s piri issgss`rilgbt`, j`l` j`btid`rgs, p`r gxglpc`; gvgbtuies dgspgsis jirt`réreis, j`l` rgmestr` dg gstitut`; iqueseíê` dg litgreic cetÿrmej` g idlebestritev`; iqueseíê` dg j`lgbdis, depc`lis g jgrtenejid`s, tibt` piri i C`oi bi quibt` pirig `s dgspgsis fibjérei fibjéreis; dg libutgbíê` g h`spgdimgl h`spgdimg l dg setgs ebtgrbgt bis`frger`s; rgdgs s`jeies; ebsul`s piris;`sjust` émipgs g j`lgl`rií÷gs, g `s trefut`s rgngrgbtgs á Vgjgeti Ngdgric, p`es piri ` nesj` i C`oi Zelfúceji å uli glprgsi qug p`ssue JBQO.

IZ ZGZZ×GZ DG NEBIBÍIZ Is @nejebis dgvgl rgicezir quitr` sgss÷gs dg nebibíis p`r gxgrjìje`, uli i jidi trïs lgsgs, tritibd` di ipr`viíê` dis j`btis d` trelgstrg ibtgre`r. Is b`rlis  piri sui rgiceziíê` sê` gstifgcgjedis gstifgcgjedis b` irtem` 915 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`,, b`s sgmuebtgs tgrl`s? Ngdgriíê`

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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– Is sgss÷gs `rdebéreis dg nebibíi nebibíiss sgrê` rgicezidis b` Mriu 9, sgbd` j`bv`jidis j`bv`jidis  p`r gdetic j`l ibtgjgdïbjei lìbeli dg quebzg quebzg deis. § 9¿ - Qiri i rgiceziíê` di sgssê` `rdebérei dg nebibíis å ebdespgbsévgc ` pirgjgr  pråve` di j`lessê` dg nebibíis, bê` sg idletebd` qug sgoi tritid` quicqugr `utr` issubt`. § 6¿ - I`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s å vgdidid`s quicqugr qugpiuti bê` sgoi i iprgsgbtiíê` dg pr`p`stis, desjussê` g v`tiíê` issubt`spirtejepiíê` j`bstibtgs di di sgssê`. § :¿ - Zg duribtg i sgssê` sgss ê` `j`rrgr quicqugr qugste`bilgbt` rgcitev` á j`bduti dg J`lpibhger`s `u Lgstrgs Lií`bs, ` issubt` sgré iprgjeid` gl `utri sgssê`, b` rgspgjtev` mriu. § 4¿ - Z`lgbtg p`dgl t`lir pirtg dis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis dg nebibíis, `s lglfr`s di C`oi qug tevgrgl, b` lìbel`, 71% (jebqugbti p`r jgbt`) dg nrgquïbjei bis rgspgjtevis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis di C`oi b`s ÿctel`s d`zg lgsgs, gxjgtuibd`-sg `s despgbsid`s, g qug itå ` lïs ibtgre`r gstgoil quetgs j`l suis `fremií÷gs pgjubeéreis “. @u sgoi, glf`ri b` Vet` Id`bherileti `s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s bê` niíil us` d` vgrf` bis sgss÷gs, i bê` sgr gl `jise÷gs gspgjeies, is sgss÷gs dg nebibíis sê` uli dgssis gxjgí÷gs, gxjgí÷gs, `bdg chgs å pgrleted` sg libengstir. Gsti lgdedi å rgcitevilgbtg rgjgbtg, b` pissid` is sgss÷gs dg nebibíis gril rgicezidis gxjcusevilgbtg b` Mriu dg Lgstrg Lií`l. B` gbtibt`, Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s j`btrefugl pgjubeireilgbtg pgjubeireilgbtg piri i C`oi, dgssi n`rli, lg pirgjg riz`évgc r iz`évgc qug gcgs tgbhil p`dgr dg v`t`, b`tidilgbtg p`rqug bê` hé bgbhul gbsebilgbt` rgstret` bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis.  Bê` dgvg hivgr vesetibtgs bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis, p`st` qug sgrê` tritid`s issubt`s dg ebtgrgssg gxjcusev` d`s `frger`s di @nejebi, g lgsl` qug pirtejepissgl, `s vesetibtgs bê` tgreil p`dgr dg v`t`. Hé qug sg rgssictir qug i iusïbjei dg retuicìsteji bê` å prgvesti, å ipgbis t`cgridi,  oé qug f`i pirtg dis C`o C`ois is tïl j`l` trideíê` rgicezir is sgss÷gs dg nebibíis dg l`d` ebn`rlic. Iebdi issel, hé bgjgssedidg di prgsgbíi dg sgtg Lgstrgs piri ifrer i C`oi, å `fremitúrei i mriviíê` dg ficiÿstrg, g i jerjuciíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. @ Cevr` di Cge, ` J`lpiss` g ` Gsquidr` dgvgl gstir b` Tglpc`.  Bi iusïbjei dg retuicìsteji bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis, dgex` j`l` sumgstê` ` sgmuebtg r`tger`? 9.  Qrgjg pr`ngredi pgc` @rid`r; 6.  Dgjciriíê` dg ifgrturi d`s trifich`s pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg; :.  Cgeturi d` gdetic dg j`bv`jiíê` j`bv`jiíê` p`r pirtg d` Zgjrgtére`; 4.  Iprgsgbtiíê Iprgsgbtiíê`` d`s fficibjgtgs icibjgtgs pgc` Tgs`urger`; 7.  Cgeturi d` pirgjgr di J`lessê` dg Nebibíis pgc` rgcit`r; >.  J`bjgssê` di picivri piri dereler gvgbtuies dÿvedis; =.  Dgjciriíê` d` @rid`r piri v`tiíê` `u j`rrgíê` dg ebj`bn`rledidgs; 8.  ^`tiíê` piri ipr`viíê` d`s ficibjgtgs; 5.  J`bjgssê` di picivri piri iprgjeiíê` dg issubt`s gxjcusevilgbtg rgcije`bid`s i nebibíis, qug bê` tgbhil sed` j`btglpcid`s b`s ficibjgtgs; 91. J`bjgssê` di picivri piri dereler dÿvedis j`l rgciíê` ás pr`p`stis iprgsgbtidis; 99. Libengstiíê` d` @rid`r quibt` á cgmicedidg dis pr`p`stis g v`tiíê`; 96. ^`tiíê` piri ipr`viíê` dis l`í÷gs; 9:. Jerjuciíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, bgstg jis` ` vic`r irrgjidid` sgré ebn`rlid` pgc` @rid`r;

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94. Qrgjg dg gbjgrrilgbt` pr`ngredi pgc` @rid`r, g 97. Dgjciriíê` dg gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@Z FICIBJGTGZ  Bê` gxestg ul l`dgc`, `u ul pidrê`,  piri i civrituri ficibjgtgs, lis dgvgl`s tgr gl d`s lgbtg qug gstil`s tritibd` dg uli d`julgbtiíê d`julgbtiíê`` j`btéfec,  p`rtibt`, icmubs gcglgbt`s sê` nubdilgbties piri i j`rrgti prgstiíê` dg j`btis d` Tgs`ur` di @nejebi i`s `frger`s d` quidr`. I prelgeri rgj`lgbdiíê` å qug dgvgl sgr gcif`rid`s lgbsiclgbtg,  p`rål, `rmibezid`s `rmibezid`s p`r trelgstrg, oé qug å gsti i pgre`dejedidg dg sui iprgsgbtiíê`` á C`oi. iprgsgbtiíê Dgvgl `fremit`reilgbtg sgr issebid`s pgc` Tgs`urger`, g j`btgr t`d`s `s d`julgbt`s bgjgssére`s piri i j`lpr`viíê` di dgstebiíê` d`s rgjurs`s, ties j`l`? rgjef`s, b`tis nesjies g j`lpr`vibtgs dg t`dis is dgspgsis; dgl`bstritev` d` ncux` dg jiexi; dgl`bstritev` dg rgjgetis g dgspgsis; dgl`bstritev` di l`velgbtiíê` fibjérei, ebn`rlibd` ` sicd` bi diti d` gbjgrrilgbt` dg jidi lïs; dgl`bstritev`s sgpirid`s d`s sicd`s d` tgs`ur` di C`oi g d` nubd` dg fgbgnejïbjei, gtj. @s ficibjgtgs dgvgl sgr suflgted`s á ibécesg pråvei di J`lessê` dg Nebibíis, qug sgré rgsp`bsévgc pgci gcif`riíê` g iprgsgbtiíê` dg pirgjgr ibtgs di v`tiíê` bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis. @s ficibjgtgs dgvgl sgr iprgsgbtid`s gl C`oi pgc` Tgs`urger` bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis, lis i J`lessê` dg Nebibíis tgl i prgrr`mitevi dg gxilebé-c`s i quicqugr tglp`. Ipús i iprgsgbtiíê`, dgvg sgr ced` ` pirgjgr di J`lessê` dg Nebibíis ibtgs dg sgr v`tidi sui ipr`viíê`. Zg rgogetid`s, dgvgrê` sgr `fogt` dg ritenejiíê` g sibgilgbt` dis ebj`bn`rledidgs, g b`vilgbtg iprgsgbtid`s bi prúxeli sgssê` dg nebibíis, oubtilgbtg j`l `s ficibjgtgs d` rgspgjtev` trelgstrg.

I QV@Q@ZTI @VÍILGBTÉVEI I pr`p`sti `ríilgbtérei tgl ` `fogtev` dg gstifgcgjgr i pr`ogíê` dg rgjgetis g dgspgsis piri ` gxgrjìje` nebibjger` sgmuebtg. Dgvg sgr iprgsgbtidi b` lïs dg `utufr` i jidi ib`, g tgré sui gxgjuíê` p`sti gl préteji pgci lie`rei selpcgs d`s v`t`s di lie`rei d`s `frger`s d` quidr` prgsgbtgs di sgssê`. Jifg i` Tgs`urger` sgu pcibgoilgbt` g sui iprgsgbtiíê`` á C`oi. iprgsgbtiíê

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Di lgsli n`rli qug ` `j`rred` j`l `s ficibjgtgs, bê` hé ul l`dgc` `u pidrê`  piri sgu pcibgoilgbt` g iprgsgbtiíê`, lis ` f`l sgbs` b`s sumgrg i j`btglpciíê` d`s sgmuebtgs gcglgbt`s b` sgu delgbse`bilgbt`? Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis nexis di @nejebi g d`s @frger`s, sgbd` nubdilgbtic piri tibt` ` pråve` j`bhgjelgbt` di cge `ríilgbtérei ipr`vidi piri ` Q`dgr Jgbtric g Gstiduic `u Destretic; 9.  Qr`ogíê` dis tixis g gl`culgbt`s d`s Q`dgrgs Jgbtric, Gstiduic `u Destretic, tibt` did`s C`oi quibt` d`s `frger`s, sgbd` bgjgssére` ` j`bhgjelgbt`  pråve` vic`rgs vic`rgs i sgrgl priteji pritejid`s, d`s, qugemuiclgbtg sê sê`` ipr`vid`s bbii cge `ríilgbtérei; 6.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis dg icumugc d` Tglpc`, piri is C`ois qug sg rgÿbgl gl elúvgc dg tgrjger`s, itgbtibd`-sg piri ` ibevgrsére` dg j`rrgíê` dg vic`rgs gstifgcgjed`` b` j`btrit`; gstifgcgjed :.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis dg libutgbíê` g j`bsgrviíê` j`bsgrviíê` d` Tglpc`; 4.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis j`l prgstid`rgs dg sgrveí`s, j`l` p`r gxglpc` j`btid`rgs, sgrvgbtgs, j`zebhger`s, gtj. 7.  Qr`ogíê` d`s trefut`s ngdgries, gstiduies g lubejepies dgved`s á C`oi; >.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis j`l i libutgbíê` g h`spgdimgl dg setgs di C`oi bi ebtgrbgt g bis rgdgs s`jeies, quibd` n`r ` jis`; =.  Qr`ogíê` dg dgspgsis gvgbtuies di @nejebi g d`s @frger`s, `u sgoi, iqugcis qug bê` sg gbquidril b` r`c dis dgspgsis nexis, lis qug p`dgrê` ebtgrngrer bi siÿdg nebibjgeri di C`oi, j`l` iqueseíê` dg gquepilgbt`s, j`btritiíê j`btritiíê`` dg sgrveí`s, gtj.; 8.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis rgngrgbtgs á iqueseíê` dg litgreies cetÿrmej`s g idlebestritev`s; 5.  Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis j`l j`lgbdis, depc`lis g jgrtenejid`s, tibt` d`s `frger`s quibt` di @nejebi; 91. Qr`ogíê` dis dgspgsis rgngrgbtgs ás tixis dg Ebejeiíê`, Vgmucireziíê`, gtj.; 99. Qr`ogíê` dis rgjgetis `ftedis itrivås di lgbsicedidg d`s `frger`s. Å rgj`lgbdévgc qug i` delgbse`bir ` vic`r di lgbsicedidg d`s `frger`s, sgoi  pr`ogtid` supgrivet, p`r lgb`s gxprgssev` qug sgo sgoi, i, piri qug ` Tgs`ur` di C`oi p`ssi ifs`rvgr ` just` dg gvgbtuies glgrmïbjeis, bê` j`btglpcidis bi pr`p`sti `ríilgbtérei, g dgssi n`rli bê` `bgrir `s Erlê`s d` quidr` j`l j`tis gxtris.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ Jifg i` Tgs`urger` ` dgsglpgbh` dis sgmuebtgs nubí÷gs retuicìstejis? J`bngrer ` rgsuctid` di j`cgti d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, g ebn`rli-c` bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir. Muirdir ` l`btibtg d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg qug bê` n`r utecezid` dg n`rli elgdeiti, j`lp`bd` ` nubd` dg fgbgnejïbjei di C`oi. Vglgtgr `s d`julgbt`s j`btéfges piri ibécesg di J`lessê` dg Nebibíis. Iprgsgbtir ficibjgtgs g pr`p`stis `ríilgbtéreis bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis.  B`tenejir `s `frger`s gl itris` p`r lies dg trïs lgsgs, sgl qug ssgoi goi bgjgssérei i iut`reziíê` d` ^gbgrévgc ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, `u sgoi, ` Tgs`urger` ` niz dg `nìje`. Iut`rezir j`boubtilgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, dgspgsis id rgngrgbdul gl j`bn`rledidg j`l `s celetgs gstifgcgjed`s b` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di @nejebi. Iut`rezir ij`rd`s dg pirjgcilgbt` dis dìvedis j`l `frger`s dgsbevgcid`s, qug dgvgrê` sgr j`lubejid`s á @nejebi, rgssictibd` qug gssgs ij`rd`s bê` p`dgrê` sgr

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 pijtuid`s ipús i b`tenejiíê` d` `frger` dgsbevgcid`. Bgssg jis`, sui setuiíê` sgré ibicesidi pgci issglfcgei d`s `frger`s.

I LGDICHI JWBHIDI Wtecezi-sg gsti gxprgssê` ipgbis j`l rgciíê` i` vic`r j`cgtid` b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Wl quec`mrili gquevicg i ul rgic, g ul mrili gquevicg i ul jgbtiv`. Q`r gxglpc`, V$611,71, duzgbt`s rgies g jebqugbti jgbtiv`s, gquevicgl á lgdichi jubhidi dg duzgbt`s quec`s g quebhgbt`s mrilis. I lgdichi å jubhidi b` vic`r t`tic irrgjidid`. Ess` qugr dezgr qug bê` å uli l`gdi j`lgrjeic, `u sgoi, bê` p`dg sgr utecezidi  piri idquerer bgbhul fgl `u sgrveí`. Å j`l` sg ` debhger` dgp`setid` b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg n`ssg nubded` pgci gbgrmei d`s `frger`s buli l`gdi ÿbeji j`l vic`r b`lebic emuic á elp`rtæbjei irrgjididi. Zgrvg ipgbis piri i jiredidg g fgbgnejïbjei. @ Tgs`urger` ipgbis i muirdi, i l`velgbtiíê` å ngeti pgc` H`speticger` lgdeibtg ipr`viíê` di issglfcgei.

J@BJCWZÊ@ @ jirm` dg Tgs`urger` å dg gb`rlg rgsp`bsifecedidg. I rgmuciredidg di C`oi dgpgbdg dergtilgbtg dg sui ituiíê`. Mgriclgbtg å ul jirm` dg denìjec  prggbjhelgb  prggbjhelgbt` gbv`cvedi. t` p`r j`bti di rgsp`bsifecedidg Vgqugr desjepcebi g itgbíê` i` julprelgbt` d`s priz`s dg pimilgbt` dg tixis g gl`culgbt`s. Vgqugr luet` tglp` g dgdejiíê`, lies n`ri dis sgss÷gs d` qug b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`. Å j`lul sgr vest` j`l ibtepitei quibd` j`fri ` j`lpr`less` nebibjger` d`s `frger`s, lis gsti lgdedi å nubdilgbtic g bgjgssérei piri ` nubje`bilgbt` di C`oi.  Bgbhuli C`oi Zelfúceji p`dg gxester sgl ul Tgs`urger`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ JHIBJGCGV @ CIJVG ^`u ebejeir i ibécesg d` jirm` dg Jhibjgcgr pgc` gxilg dg uli pgíi qug gv`cueu piri sg t`rbir sgu sìlf`c`, g qug  pgc`s ivibí`s tgjb`cúmej`s piss`u i sgr ririlgbtg utecezidi, ` cijrg. @s cijrgs tilfål sê` jhilid`s dg sgc`s, g sglprg gstevgril iss`jeid`s á edgei dg ebve`cifecedidg, g dg semec`. Is tulfis g sirjúnim`s d`s niriús d` ibtem` Gmet`, p`r gxglpc`, gril cijridis, g t`d`s `s d`julgbt`s semec`s`s di ibtemuedidg p`ssuìil ul cijrg. I Fìfcei niz rgngrïbjei i d`julgbt`s cijrid`s, j`l` ` Cevr` d`s Zgtg Zgc`s di birritevi Cevr` dis Id`bherileti. Vgvgcií÷gs, ` Ip`jicepsg dg O`ê` Gvibmgcesti, qug muirdi gstrgeti rgciíê` j`l ` Vet` I edgei n`e ilpcilgbtg denubdedi duribtg i Edidg Lådei, g n`e i pirter diì qug sg ebsgreu bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi.

@Z CIJVGZ LGDEG^IEZ  Bi Edidg Lådei pissil i sgr utecezid`s cijrgs dg jgri j`c`redi j`l pús g rgsebis, tilfål j`bhgjed`s j`l` sgc`s, piri ngjhir `s d`julgbt`s `nejeies g rgstret`s. Gril mrivid`s b` pipgc j`l sebgtgs g ibåes qug j`btebhil i lirji `u sgc` rgic, ` frisê` di nilìcei, `u icmul sìlf`c` qug edgbtenejissg ` iut`r d` d`julgbt`. I jgri gri dgrrgtedi g ` ibgc `u sebgtg gril  prgsse`bid`s s`frg i p`ríê` dgp`setidi iebdi qugbtg s`frg ` pipgc n`rlibd` ul dgsgbh`. I jgri rgsnreivi g s`cedenejivi, jreibd` uli  pgcìjuci gspgssi qug bgj bgjgssetivi gssetivi sgr r`lpedi piri qug ` d`julgbt` pudgssg sgr ced`. Gril sìlf`c` dg stitus piri qugl `s utecezivi, p`es gril jir`s piri sgrgl  pr`duzed`s, ` qug pritejilgbtg rg rgstrebmei strebmei sgu us` á b`frgzi. Gstgs cijrgs dg jgri sgcivil d`julgbt`s sgjrgt`s g semec`s`s, g itgstivil i cgmeteledidg d`s d`julgbt`s, pissibd` i sgrgl usid`s j`l` telfrgs. @s cijrgs lgdegvies `remebiril `s jirelf`s g is jhibjgcis, dg pr`duíê` lgb`s `bgr`si, g qug glprgmivi dg tebti i` ebvås di jgri dgrrgtedi.

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@ TELFVG @ telfrg, qug tilfål å jhilid` dg jhibjgci, sg rgngrg i uli lirji `u sìlf`c` mrivid` bul pipgc. I ngrrilgbti `u ebstrulgbt` qug pr`duz ` telfrg bi vgrdidg@sgtelfrid`r jhili telfrid`r. å ul jirelf` preletev`, j`l ul gex` piri glpubhiduri lie`r qug ` hifetuic piri qug sgoi ipcejidi lie`r n`ríi vgrtejic s`frg i supgrnìjeg i sgr telfridi, g piri gsti tirgni utecezi tibt` tebti, quibt` selpcgs prgssê` piri pr`duzer lirji d´émui itrivås dg sgu rgcgv` bgmitev`. @s telfrid`rgs n`ril sufstetuìd`s pgc`s jirelf`s, g ituiclgbtg is lgslis nubí÷gs sê` `ftedis pgc` us` dg júdem`s dg firris, YV j`dgs j`dgs g  g sgc`s h`c`mrénej`s. Viris sê` is C`ois qug iebdi utecezil i jhibjgci `u ` telfrg gl sgus d`julgbt`s  piri chgs glprgstir glprgstir iutgbtejedidg. Q`r gsti g `utris riz÷gs, i tgbdïbjei ituic å qug is nubí÷gs d` Jhibjgcgr sg t`rbgl ipgbis selfúcejis g icusevis á trideíê`.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@

Jrge` qug i ebsperiíê` d`s retuicestis piri i ebsgríê` d` jirm` dg Jhibjgcgr bis C`oi l`dgrbis tgvg `remgl gl d`es `nejeies, ` jibjgccireus jibjgccireus d`  d` Elpåre` V`lib`, g ` jhibjgcgr lgdegvic.  B` Elpåre` V`lib` hivei ul `nejeic qug gri gbjirrgmid` dg rgstrebmer ` ijgss` i jgrt`s rgjebt`s, j`l` `s trefubies `u `s ip`sgbt`s d` elpgrid`r, p`r gxglpc`, g piri tibt` utecezivi pgíis dg lidgeri, qug bi vgrdidg gril mridgs lúvges, dg `bdg sg `remeb`u ` tgrl` jibjgci, qug usil`s ituiclgbtg piri dgneber i pgíi utecezidi gl gstije`bilgbt`s dg vgìjuc`s g pissimgbs dg trgbs, piri pgrleter i pissimgl ipgbis i jrgdgbjeid`s `u b` l`lgbt` `p`rtub`, b` jis` dis ngrr`veis. Gstg `nejeic p`ssuìi uli cestimgl dis pgss`is juo` ijgss` gri pgrleted`, gbquibt` qug `utris, j`l is quies oé gstivi nileceirezid`, gril p`upidis dgsti treimgl. Gsti tirgni sg issglgchi, dg jgrt` l`d`, i uli dis tirgnis d` Jhibjgcgr dis C`ois Zelfúcejis, qug j`chg i issebituri d`s `frger`s, sgoil d` quidr` `u vesetibtgs, b` cevr` dg prgsgbíis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

>5

I dgb`lebiíê` jibjgccireus jibjgccireus   jgrtilgbtg `remeb`u ` v`jéfuc` jhibjgcgr, qug  piss`u i sgr utecezid` bi Edidg Lådei pgc` `nejeic rgsp`bsév rgsp`bsévgc gc pgci imgbdi d`s rges g b`frgs. Gri ` jhibjgcgr qug muirdivi ` sgc` rgic g ` gbtrgmivi i` rge `u b`frg piri mriviíê` b`s d`julgbt`s. Gsti gri i nubíê` `remebic d` Jhibjgcgr di C`oi Zelfúceji, ipcejir ` telfrg di @nejebi b`s d`julgbt`s `nejeies.

J@BJGET@Z D@ JHIBJGCGV J`l` vel`s, ` jibjgccireus jibjgccireus,, ibjgstric d` jhibjgcgr, ituivi j`l` uli gspåjeg dg sgjrgtére` elpgreic pirtejucir bi V`li ibtemi.  B`s rgeb`s lgdegvies, mgriclgbtg ituivi j`l` j`bsgchger` `u prelger`-lebestr`. Gri gcg qugl muirdivi g tribsp`rtivi ` sgc` rgic, di lgsli n`rli qug irquevivi `s d`julgbt`s elp`rtibtgs d`s rgeb`s g picéje`s. Bi Nribíi gri dgb`lebid` Muirdi d`s Zgc`s, gxprgssê` qug ` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec id`t`u piri `s sgjrgtére`s d` Mrê`-Lgstrid` ebjulfed` dis tirgnis d` Jhibjgcgr. Bi vgrdidg, ` Zgjrgtére` di Muirdi d`s Zgc`s å ul lest` dg Zgjrgtére` g Jhibjgcgr.  Bis @rdgbs Lecetirgs dg Jivicirei, ` jhibjgcgr gri mgriclgbtg ` jirm` c`m` ifiex` d` Mrê`-Lgstrg, ` qug sumgrg qug gstg `nejeic p`ssuìi gstrgeti cemiíê` j`l `s j`libdibtgs dis `rdgbs, icål dg m`zir dg sui j`bneibíi. Ituiclgbtg b` Frisec, ` tgrl` t grl` å utecezid` j`l rgngrïbjei á depc`lijei, ás rgcií÷gs gxtgre`rgs. @ Jhibjgcgr dis C`ois Zelfúcejis bê` dgexi dg ituir j`l` rgcií÷gs pÿfcejis di C`oi, b`tidilgbtg quibd` rgjgfg `s vesetibtgs g iut`redidgs piri j`cgti dg sgu bg viregtur  b`  b` cevr` dg prgsgbíi, `jiseê` bi quic sglprg niz is h`bris di jisi.

@ JHIBJGCGV BI LIÍ@BIVEI @remebiclgbtg p`ssuìi i jirijtgrìsteji dg issgss`rilgbt` dergt` i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g tud` ebdeji qug suis nubí÷gs gril gxgrjedis  pgc` Zgjrgtére`. I` qug pirgjg, ` jirm` n`e ebsgred` b`s retuies gl `jiseê` p`stgre`r i` jirm` dg Zgjrgtére`, gl vertudg d` dgsd`frilgbt` dg jirm`s pritejid` pgc`s devgrs`s Vet`s, g pgc`s lies vireid`s l`tev`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=1

 B` gbtibt`, i` c`bm` d` tglp`, tgvg b`vilgbtg icmulis dg suis nubí÷gs tribsngredis piri ` Zgjrgtére`, g jrge` qug ` ivibí` tgjb`cúmej` tgbhi sed` ul d`s  prebjepies l`tev`s, p`es ` us` d` telfrg pgcis C`ois piss`u i sgr jidi vgz lies rir`, s`lid` i` nit` dis @nejebis jidi vgz lgb`s utecezirgl utec ezirgl j`rrgsp`bdïbjeis nìsejis. J`l ess`, pgrdgu luet` d` sgu self`cesl` `remebic, g ituiclgbtg p`ssue itrefueí÷gs fistibtg rgduzedis.

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ @ Jhibjgcgr bê` å lgbje`bid` gl bgbhuli dis gdeí÷gs di J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti. Tilfål bê` gsté rgcije`bid` gbtrg `s Lgstrgs di C`oi b` prelger` retuic Id`bherileti frisecger`,  pufcejid` pgc` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec gl 98:>. Zui prelgeri ipireíê` bul retuic Id`bherileti sú ij`btgjg gl 95>:, ipús i sgpiriíê` di idlebestriíê` d`s Mrius Zelfúcej`s g Mrius Nec`súnej`s, `j`rredi dgz ib`s ibtgs, j`l i nubdiíê` d` Lue Q`dgr`s` g Zufcelg Jipìtuc` d`s Jivicger`s B`iquetis, g i ebstetueíê` di nemuri di @nejebi-Jhgng d` Vet`. Gstg, p`rtibt`, n`e ` sgmubd` retuic Id`bherileti rgngrgbtg i`s Mrius Zelfúcej`s s`f i idlebestriíê` gxjcusevi d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, ` prelger` n`e pufcejid` gl 9574. G ess` p`dg susjetir i hepútgsg d` jirm` tgr sed` gbxgrtid` b` Vet` Id`bherileti j`l fisg bi préteji dg `utr`s Vet`s, j`l ` `fogtev` dg h`l`mgbgezir i idlebestriíê` dis C`ois Zelfúcejis b` Frisec. @ nit` å qug i pirter diì sglprg gstgvg prgsgbtg gl b`ss`s retuies, g suis nubí÷gs n`ril gstifgcgjedis dg l`d` luet` sujebt` ipgbis d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, qug å j`lul i t`d`s `s Vet`s pritejid`s b` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, ` qug rgn`ríi i hepútgsg d` pirémrin` ibtgre`r. I`s retuicestis Id`bheriletis, pirgjg tgr sed` ipgbis pgrleted` dgtgrlebir i sui  p`seíê` b` Tglpc`, gsté c`jicezidi dg l`d` ebvgrted` gl rgciíê` i `utr`s Vet`s, j`l` vgrgl`s lies áqug nrgbtg.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI Zg nezgrl`s i iss`jeiíê` j`l ` triíid` di Érv`rg di ^edi, vgrgl`s qug ` cumir d` Jhibjgcgr gl C`oi j`rrgsp`bdg á glibiíê` di sgner`tg Mgvurih Mgvurih,, i Desjepcebi, i Ousteíi, i N`ríi g i Vgvgrïbjei, qug sg rgngrg i`s celetgs g nr`btgeris. Mgvurih   å j`bsedgridi i sgner`tg j`bjgbtrid`ri dis Mgvurih n`ríis, å i quebti glibiíê` `u sgner`tg, g gsté iss`jeidi i` bÿlgr` 7, rgcije`bid` i` h`lgl g suis iss`jeií÷gs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=9

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@C@MEI I p`seíê` d` Jhibjgcgr b` Tglpc` å s`fi i  pr`ogíê` di J`bstgciíê` di Wrsi Lie`r dg b`ssi Ifúfidi Jgcgstg. Wrsi Lie`r å uli dis j`bstgcií÷gs lies ibtemis Ij`bhgjedis pgc` h`lgl, g i lies juctuidi  pgc`s p`v`s ibtem`s, p`es å vesìvgc ` ib` ebtger` b` hglesnåre` B`rtg. Q`r gsti rizê` `s gmìpje`s i j`bsedgrivil sìlf`c` di el`rticedidg. Is Gsj`cis dg Leståre`s nezgril ne zgril i iss`jeiíê` j`l ` urs`, qug hefgrbi bi jivgrbi duribtg ` ebvgrb` g –rgbisjg“ bi prelivgri, prelivgri, j`l` uli rgprgsgbtiíê` d` Vet` dg Ebejeiíê`.

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` di Qr`jessê` piri ebmrgss` b` tglpc`, ` Jhibjgcgr sg p`seje`bi bi neci á dergeti d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á J`cubi d` B`rtg. Zui `rdgbiíê` å itrés d` Fefce`tgjére`, g bi nrgbtg d` 6± ^emecibtg. @ Jhibjgcgr å ` ÿctel` @nejeic di J`cubi d` B`rtg.

@ CWMIV B@ TGLQC@ Gl C`oi, ` Jhibjgcgr `jupi uli lgsi dg n`rlit` treibmucir b` t`p` di J`cubi d` B`rtg, prúxel` á ficiustridi qug sgpiri ` @jedgbtg d` @regbtg, g d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis. Å ` @nejeic lies inistid` d` 6± ^emecibtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=6

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ Jirm` dg Jhibjgcgr å prggbjhed` itrivås dg gcgeíê` dergti, b`s tgrl`s d` irtem` 96> d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Å uli dis sgtg dembedidgs di C`oi. J`lpgtg i` Jhibjgcgr Tgr i sgu jirm` ` j`btr`cg dg prgsgbíis, libtgbd` sglprg ituicezid` ` ìbdejg dg nrgquïbjei, piri qug p`ssi sgr j`bsuctid` i quicqugr l`lgbt`. J`lubejir á C`oi i quibtedidg dg Erlê`s prgsgbtgs á sgssê`, `s Erlê`s ipt`s i v`tirgl g sgrgl v`tid`s, g `s Erlê`s juois nictis gxjgdil ` celetg pgrleted` p`r cge. Gxpgder g issebir oubtilgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `s jgrtenejid`s dg prgsgbíi d`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs. Ibubjeir `s ibevgrsireibtgs d` quidr` dg `frger`s. Libtgr ituicezid`s `s rgmestr`s dg j`btr`cg di edgbtenejiíê` g quicenejiíê` d`s Erlê`s d` quidr`, jôboumgs g dgpgbdgbtgs. Vglgtgr pribjhi i` lií`l juois nictis gxjgdil ` celetg pgrleted` p`r cge g s`cejetibd` oustenejitevi p`r gsjret`, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg j`lubejiíê` `u iut`reziíê` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, gstg å ul dgvgr dg `nìje`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=:

I NICTI DG NVGYWÏBJEI Gbj`btri-sg gl j`bdeíê` errgmucir, ` lií`l dg quicqugr Mriu qug t`ticezg lgb`s dg 71% dg nrgquïbjei bê` oustenejidi ipuridi b`s ÿctel`s 96 lgsgs, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` => d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. @ lií`l gl setuiíê` errgmucir p`r nrgquïbjei bê` p`dgré pirtejepir dis Zgss÷gs dg Nebibíis, j`bj`rrgrtevi i jirm`s di idlebestriíê` di C`oi, p`dgré bê` tgr derget` v`t`  p`r dgjesê` idlebestritevi idlebestri di C`oi, uli vgz qug gcg ieb iebdi di gbê` n`e j`bsedgrid` errgmucir. errgimucir. Zetuiíê` errgmucir g errgmuciredidg sê` j`esis destebtis. @ lií`l ebnrgqugbtg dgvgré sgr b`tenejid` piri oustenejir sui iusïbjei dgbtr` d`  priz` dg :1 deis, j`bn`rlg ` irtem` == d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Gsti b`tenejiíê` bê` ` t`rbi errgmucir, dg ij`rd` j`l ` §9± d` lgsl` irtem`. Gsm`tid` gstg priz`, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg j`bv`jiré Zgssê` Gxtri`rdebérei piri dgcefgrir s`frg i suspgbsê` d` lií`l ebnrgqugbtg, dgvgbd` gstg sgr ivesid` j`l ` lìbel` dg 97 deis dg ibtgjgdïbjei di diti di Zgssê`, gl `fsgrviíê` i` §6± d` lgsl` irtem`.  Bgsti sgssê`, ` lií`l lií`l ebnrg ebnrgqugbtg qugbtg tgré ` derget` dg gxp`r sgus l`tev`s, j` j`bn`rlg bn`rlg ` §:± d` lgsl` irtem`. Jis` is oustenejitevis sgoil rgogetidis pgci issglfcgei, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ` dgjciriré errgmucir, g j`lubejiré á Zgjrgtirei di Muirdi d`s Zgc`s b` priz` léxel` dg =6 h`ris ipús i sgssê`, b`s tgrl`s d` §4± d` lgsl` irtem`. Ipús ess`, sgré pufcejid` ` it` gl F`cgtel @nejeic, g ` lií`l tgré sgus derget`s suspgbs`s, lis p`dgré rgmucirezir-sg bi lgsli C`oi `u gl `utri dg sui gsj`chi, j`bn`rlg prgvest` b`s pirémrin`s 7± g >± d` lgsl` irtem`.

VGYWEZET@Z @s rgqueset`s fésej`s piri qug ul Lgstrg Lií`l isperg á nubíê` dg Jhibjgcgr sê` iqugcgs j`lubs i t`d`s `s lií`bs, qug iceés, ouril`s s`frg ` Cevr` di Cge, j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`. @ Jhibjgcgr dgvg tgr desp`befecedidg dg tglp`, p`es vie despgbdgr icmulis h`ris dg trifich` n`ri tirgnis d` Tglpc` piri `rmibezir is pcibechis dg nrgquïbjei, ` jidistr` d`s `frger`s g `utris rgcije`bidis á C`oi, j`l` did`s gstitìstej`s dg Erlê`s vesetibtgs,  p`r gxglpc`. Qiri qug p`ssi dgsglpgbhir gstis nubí÷gs j`l gnejeïbjei å nubdilgbtic qug sgoi issìdu` ás sgss÷gs, g p`btuic gl rgciíê` i sgu h`rére` dg jhgmidi b` Tglpc`. Zg jifg i gcg ifrer ` cevr` dg prgsgbíis g ib`tir ` j`lpirgjelgbt` d`s `frger`s, bê` å riz`évgc qug jhgmug itrisid` bis sgss÷gs, `u gxitilgbtg b` h`rére` prgvest` piri sgu ebìje`. Dgvg p`ssuer `rmibeziíê` g desjepcebi, p`es gstgs sê` rgqueset`s rgcgvibtgs piri `  f`l dgsglpgbh` dgsglpgbh` d` jirm`. I rgsp`bsifecedidg dgvg gstir i sgu cid`, p`es ` sujgss` di idlebestriíê` di @nejebi dgpgbdg dg sgu f`l trifich`, fgl j`l` i setuiíê` ebdeveduic dg jidi ul d`s `frger`s. Dgvg tgr ebejeitevi, b`tidilgbtg piri ebtgrpgcir `s `frger`s ebidelpcgbtgs j`l i nrgquïbjei sgl i bgjgssedidg dg iut`reziíê` `u `rdgl d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g ebn`rlir i` H`speticger` i iusïbjei rgpgbtebi d`s Erlê`s, piri qug gstg p`ssi ebvgstemir is jiusis d` sgu inistilgbt`, g gvgbtuiclgbtg rgjcilir ` iuxìce` di C`oi gl fgbgnìje` dgstg Erlê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=4

Dgvg tgr hifecedidg dg gngtuir jécjuc`s, b`tidilgbtg b` qug dez rgspget` i` jécjuc` d`s pgrjgbtuies dg prgsgbíi gxemed`s pgci cgmesciíê` vemgbtg, qug dgvg emuiclgbtg j`bhgjgr, i` lgb`s b` qug dez rgspget` i` dgsglpgbh` dg suis nubí÷gs. Å gssgbjeic qug libtgbhi f`l rgcije`bilgbt` j`l t`d`s `s `frger`s d` quidr`, g tilfål j`l `s Erlê`s vesetibtgs, p`es dg jgrt` l`d`, dgsglpgbhiré is nubí÷gs dg rgcií÷gs pÿfcejis di C`oi, g piri tibt`, dgvg sgr selpétej` g ilemévgc.

I Q@ZTWVI J`l` vel`s, ` Jhibjgcgr `jupi uli lgsi treibmucir b` @jedgbtg, b` t`p` di J`cubi d` B`rtg, prúxel` á ficiustridi qug devedg ` @regbtg d` @jedgbtg. Dgvg p`ssuer f`i elp`stiíê` dg v`z, p`es dgvgré sgr `uved` p`r t`di C`oi, g usiré d` vgrf` gl t`dis is sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, `fremit`reilgbtg, ibubjeibd` `s ibevgrsireibtgs g j`lubejibd` ` bÿlgr` dg `frger`s prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`, ebdejibd` i quibtedidg dg Erlê`s vesetibtgs. Dgvg dgsgbv`cvgr g gstifgcgjgr f`l g nrgqugbtg rgcije`bilgbt` j`l `s dglies lglfr`s di idlebestriíê` di C`oi, b`tidilgbtg j`l ` Zgjrgtére` g H`speticger`, juois tirgnis dgpgbdgl sg sui j`cif`riíê`. j`cif`riíê`. Di lgsli n`rli dgvg libtgr j`btit` pgrlibgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Å gssgbjeic qug tgbhi sglprg á lê` litgreic piri gsjreti g ib`tií÷gs, g d` lgsl` l`d`, quibtedidg sunejegbtg dg jgrtenejid`s dg prgsgbíi piri destrefuer i`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs. Å elprgsjebdìvgc libtgr ituicezidis is pcibechis dg nrgquïbjei. @ Jhibjgcgr sú nici quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` B`rtg, g ` niz sgbtid`.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, gbtgbdelgbt`, p`r qugstê` dg hegrirquei, dgvg sgr ` prelger` prelger` @nejeic i nizgr us` d` vgrf` bi J`cubi. Å rgj`lgbdévgc qug pr`jurg pr`l`vgr ` rgcije`bilgbt` gbtrg Erlê`s g nileceirgs n`ri d` Tglpc`, g gbtrg is C`ois j`erlês, sumgrebd` i rgiceziíê` dg gvgbt`s dg j`bnritgrbeziíê`` g sgss÷gs j`boubtis. j`bnritgrbeziíê Å gcg qugl rgjgpje`bi `s Erlê`s vesetibtgs, cgvibd` ` cevr` dg prgsgbíis piri j`chgr suis issebituris, g dgvg nizgr is h`bris di jisi, `u sgoi, imer j`l` ` rgcií÷gs  pÿfcejis di @nejebi. @nejebi.

I O@EI I O`ei d` Jhibjgcgr tgl j`l` sìlf`c` ul telfrid`r, glf`ri luet`s tritgl j`l` jhibjgci j`l` vel`s. Gci rgprgsgbti ` sgc` di C`oi g tgl ` `fogtev` dg itgstir i cgmeteledidg d`s d`julgbt`s `nejeies gleted`s pgci @nejebi. Å quicqugr uli nubíê` gxjcusevilgbtg litgreic, vesculfr` iss`jeiíê` lìstej`-gs`tåreji j`l`p`rtibt`, p`ssìvgc. bê`

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

=7

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ Jifg i` Jhibjgcgr gxgjutir is sgmuebtgs nubí÷gs? J`cgtir i issebituri d`s Erlê`s d` quidr` Qrggbjhgr g vesetibtgsg b` cevr` dg Qrgsgbíi.j`l issebir, oubtilgbtg ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, `s jgrtenejid`s dg  prgsgbíi i sgrgl gbtrgmugs i`s vesetibtgs. Ibubjeir `s ibevgrsére`s d`s lglfr`s d` quidr`, dis jubhidis, d`s s`frebh`s, gtj. Lgbje`bir `jise÷gs elp`rtibtgs, j`l` ` ibevgrsére` dg nubdiíê` di C`oi, ` ibevgrsére` dg Ebejeiíê` d`s Erlê`s, gtj. Ebn`rlir ` bÿlgr` dg lií`bs prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`, j`btifecezibd` `s lglfr`s d` quidr` g `s Erlê`s vesetibtgs Å elp`rtibtìssel` ebn`rlir i edgbtenejiíê` g quicenejiíê` d`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs i` @rid`r, p`es jifgré i gcg nizgr `s imridgjelgbt`s pgci prgsgbíi g pirtejepiíê` b`s trifich`s, g sgré gb`rlglgbtg prgoudejid` sg gstgs did`s bê` jhgmirgl ás suis lê`s gl tglp` héfec.  Bê` å ` Jhibjgcgr qugl imridgjg i prgsgbíi d`s vesetibtgs, ess` å itrefueíê` gxjcusevi d` @rid`r. J`l` vel`s, ` Jhibjgcgr usi ` vgrf` bi gtipi di Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir, g p`dg nizï-c` tibt` j`l` Jhibjgcgr, julprebd` suis nubí÷gs, j`l` lglfr` d` quidr`, piri nizgr quicqugr j`lubejiíê` pgss`ic dgsgoévgc.

@ JGVTENEJID@ DG QVGZGBÍI @ jgrtenejid` dg prgsgbíi å dg gbtrgmi `fremitúrei i`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs, j`bn`rlg desp÷g ` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. gxestg ul l`dgc` pidrê`, nejibd` jretåre` Bê` di C`oi sui deimriliíê`. B` gbtibt`, ` f`li sgbs` rgj`lgbdi icmulis prétejis dgsgoévges, j`l` sgr gcgmibtg g jreitev`, oé qug i elimgl di C`oi sgré iss`jeidi i gcg, j`btgr b` lìbel` ` b`lg d` Erlê` vesetibtg, i C`oi g @regbtg i qug pgrtgbjg, i diti di di veseti, ` Mriu g quicedidg di sgssê`, icål dg ul  frgvg tgxt` dgjciribd` dgjciribd` ` imridg imridgjelgbt` jelgbt` pgci veseti. veseti. @pje`biclgbtg p`dg j`btgr ` Vet` qug ` Erlê` vesetibtg priteji, ` B`lg Hestúrej` quibd` ipcejévgc, g ` bÿlgr` d` d`julgbt` dg edgbtenejiíê`, sicegbtibd` qug å rgj`lgbdévgc qug bê` tgbhi mribdg delgbsê`. @ jgrtenejid` dg prgsgbíi sgré issebid` pgc` Jhibjgcgr g pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g ipús ess` gbtrgmug pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis i` vesetibtg, prgngrgbjeiclgbtg b` dgj`rrgr di sgssê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 Bidi elpgdg, iceés oucm` fistibtg dgsgoévgc, qug hioi l`dgc`s dengrgbtgs piri sgss÷gs gspgjeies, j`l` limbis, dg Ebejeiíê`, gtj.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ H@ZQETICGEV@ GTEL@C@MEI v`jéfuc` h`speticger` dgrevi d` citel` h`spgs,@qug h`spgs, sembenejivi gl V`li tibt` húspgdg quibt` ` h`spgdger`. H`speticger`, p`rtibt`, å ul idogtev` qug gl sui `remgl dgsembi iqugcg qug ij`chg, qug h`spgdi p`r f`bdidg `u jiredidg. Gssg vgrfgtg mgr`u b` nribjïs lgdegvic i gxprgssê` h`spetic h`spetic,, qug dgsembivi `remebiclgbtg ul c`jic dg ifrem`, uli h`spgdimgl, g n`e s`lgbtg i pirter d` såjuc` X^E qug issuleu i j`b`tiíê` dg ul c`jic `bdg d`gbtgs sê` tritid`s, tic quic j`lprggbdgl`s j`lprggbdgl `s h`og. C`m` dg pcib`, vgl`s qug ` j`bjget` dg h`speticirei gsté rgcije`bid` á jiredidg, i` iuxìce` g sgrveí` i` prúxel`, ` qug emuiclgbtg `j`rrg b`s h`speties l`dgrb`s, lis å elp`rtibtg `fsgrvir qug ` v`jéfuc` bê` gsté iss`jeid` á d`gbíi, j`l` i prebjìpe` p`dgl`s gbtgbdgr.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ Gbtgbd` qug `s retuicestis p`ssil tgr utecezid` j`l` n`btg dg ebsperiíê` piri i ebstetueíê` d` jirm` bi Lií`birei ` ibtem` Gmet`, itrivås di Cge dg Ilri, `s prebjìpe`s gstifgcgjed`s trideíê`-oudiej` jrestê itrivås di Fìfcei, Lecetirgs `u dg Jivicirei di biEdidg Lådei, pirtejucirlgbtg @rdglg bis d`s @rdgbs H`speticitére`s H`speticére`s. ^il`s ibicesir rgsuledilgbtg jidi uli dgstis hepútgsgs. he pútgsgs.

I CGE DG ILVI I Cge dg Ilri gri uli d`utrebi j`bsedgridi simridi gbtrg `s ibtem`s gmìpje`s, g qug pr`vivgclgbtg n`e ifs`rvedi pgc`s hgfrgus, qug dg cé siìril, g idiptidi i`s j`bjget`s rgceme`s`s di trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê. Gri uli cge `u tritid` tr itid` dg biturgzi lìsteji, qug b` gbtgbdelgbt` d`s gmìpje`s gri jipiz dg pr`duzer gnget`s i` lgsl` tglp` l`ries, åtej`s g psìquej`s, fgl i` gstec` di lgt`d`c`mei qug `s sijgrd`tgs id`tiril piri i `rdgbiíê` diqugci s`jegdidg.

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Zgmubd` i d`utrebi gmìpjei, i Cge dg Ilri gsté iss`jeidi i` Qrebjìpe` Júslej` di Vgjepr`jedidg, di Jiusicedidg g di Qr`spgredidg, g p`dg sgr rgsuledi di sgmuebtg libgeri? –Zg `rirl`s g pgderl`s i Dgus icmuli ioudi `u fïbíê` gl vertudg dg icmul pr`fcgli `u denejucdidg pgss`ic, qug oucmil`s n`ri dg b`ss` j`btr`cg `u p`ssefecedidgs, j`btriìl`s ` dgvgr bê` sú d` imridgjelgbt` i GCG, lis tilfål dg gstgbdgr i `utr`s, dgsebtgrgssidilgbtg, uli pgqugbi pirjgci d` fgbgnìje` s`cejetid` (bê` bgjgssireilgbtg rgjgfed`), sglprg qug p`ssìvgc“. p`ssìvgc“.   Hé ique bgstg gbubjeid` icmubs prebjìpe`s fistibtg ebtgrgssibtgs, g jrge` qug  p`dgl sgr pgrngetilgbtg pgrngetilgbtg gbj`btrid gbj`btrid`s `s bi d`utrebi liíôbeji. liíôbeji. @ prelger` dgcgs dez rgspget` i rgj`rrgr á devebdidg piri `ftgr iuxìce` bis setuií÷gs denìjges d` dei i dei, prebjìpe` gstg j`bted` gl devgrsis rgceme÷gs, g b`s Vet`s tgìstis di Lií`birei l`dgrbi, j`l` å ` jis` d` Vet` Id`bherileti. Oucm` ` sgmubd` prebjìpe` d`s lies ebtgrgssibtgs, ngeti i sÿpceji, `fremit`reilgbtg ` supcejibtg issulg pgribtg ` Wbevgrs` ` j`lpr`less` dg s`j`rrgr i` prúxel`, lgsl` qug sgu pgded` bê` tgbhi sed` itgbded`, `u sgoi, i jiredidg g ` gbtgbdelgbt` dg qug t`d`s bús bgjgssetil`s dg icmul tep` dg iuxìce` å gstelucidi. @ tgrjger` dez rgspget` gxitilgbtg i` j`bjget` di Cge dg Ilri g i` Qrebjìpe` Júslej` di Qr`spgredidg, qug triduzed` pgcis dengrgbtgs rgceme÷gs g j`rrgbtgs nec`súnejis rgsuledilgbtg sembeneji qug ` h`lgl n`e jreid` piri sgr ngcez g prúspgr`, g bê` piri sgr icv` dg pubeí÷gs g gxpeiíê`.  B` gbtibt`, gbtibt`, is jj`rrgbtgs `rrgbtgs lìstejis gbtgbdgl qug gstg prebjìpe` å ul ul ncux` j`btìbu` dg gbgrmei, qug oilies dgvg sgr j`bted`, s`f i pgbi dg bús lgsl`s sgrl`s `s  prgoudejid`s. I p`seíê` dis lê`s gxefedi bgsti sgíê` ecustri luet` fgl gssg gbtgbdelgbt`. Å j`l` sg l`réssgl`s bis lirmgbs dg ul re` g t`d`s `s deis gstgbdïss gstgbdïssgl`s gl`s b`ssis lê`s  piri pgmir jgrti quibtedidg dg émui piri fgfgr, lis bê` lies qug ess`, ipgbis ` bgjgssére` piri d` sijeir ncux`oéd` g vie fgbgnejeir i t`d`s D` b`  pr`ssgmuelgbt` sgu b`ssi jurs`,sgdg. is issel sel@j`l` ngzre` b`j`btebui, trgjh` ibtgre`r ibtgre`r i` qug gstévil`s. j`btrére`, sg bús, `u iqugcg qug gstevgr ibtgs dg bús, j`bstruer uli rgprgsi piri j`btgr gssg ncux`, s`f ` prgtgxt` dg bê` s`nrgr nicti dg émui b` nutur`, gstirìil`s gm`estejilgbtg  prgoudejibd` ` gquecìfre`, g jgd` `u tirdg, ipgsir di ipirgbtg nirturi dg émui, j`bsgquïbjeis j`bsgquïb jeis b`jevis jgrtilgbtg ereil `j`rrgr j`b`sj`, i j`lgíir pgci cuti d`s dglies  piri `ftgr ul rgjurs` bituric qug bi vgrdidg oilies n`e b`ss`. Qiri ` gquecìfre` d` Wbevgrs` å bgjgssére` qug t`d`s gstgoil fgl, g bê` s`lgbtg bús, g ess` lg pirgjg jcir` bi d`utrebi liíôbeji. Gbnel, issel j`l` ` ir qug rgsperil`s bê` gsj`chg `s pucl÷gs qug vie ifistgjgr, g gstgs, p`r sui vgz, bê` rgtïl lies d` qug i quibtedidg bgjgssé bgjgssérei rei piri s`frgvevgrl`s, t`d`s is Gbgrmeis Júslejis gstê` i` b`ss` desp`r, sgl niv`retesl`, bê` å fgbånej`, g iceés bgl p`ssìvgc, j`btgr sgu ncux`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ QV@NGTI LICIYWEIZ I trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê å nirti dg gxglpc`s g jetií÷gs qug b`s gstelucil i` sgbtelgbt` g á préteji di jiredidg,  p`rål, piri piri su sustgbtir stgbtir lgu lguss irmul irmulgbt`s, gbt`s, gsj`che lgbje`bir ` Cevr` dg Liciqueis, juoi iut`rei å itrefuìdi i`  pr`ngti qug ` b`lgei. b`lgei. Å ` ÿctel` cevr` d` Ibtem` Tgstilgbt`, g bi vgrdidg å uli birritevi fgl jurti. Jr`b`c`mejilgbtg setui-sg ipús ` rgt`rb` d` Jitevger` di Fifecôbei, g sgu `fogtev` gri rgstifgcgjgr i nå oudieji, o udieji, qug hivei sed` bgmcemgbjeidi duribtg ` pgrì`d` d` jitevger`. Icmubs iut`rgs gbtgbdgl ebjcusevg, qug ` pr`ngti sg deremg dergtilgbtg i`s sijgrd`tgs oudgus, j`l` idl`gstiíê`. Lis `bt` qug rgsuledilgbtg b`sdgtgxt`s å gx`rtir i bgjgssedidg gstifgcgjelg gstifgcgjelgbt` d`Liciqueis j`lpr`less` dg dir ` qug niz tgl`s lgch`r piri i `fri dg EI^GH,d`g bê` rgtgr gm`estejilgbtg ` qug dg lgch`r hé piri bús. I lel pirgjg uli jciri rgcgeturi di Cge dg Ilri d`s gmìpje`s, g piri gstelucir i préteji gbtrg sgu p`v` gstifgcgjg ` j`bjget` dg rgj`lpgbsi devebi prgleibd` `s f`bs it`s g ` dgsprgbdelgbt`. Est` lg  pirgjg jcir` b`s b`s trgjh`s i ssgmuer. gmuer. –Q`rqug, quibd` `ngrgjges ibelic jgm` piri ` sijrenìje`, ess` bê` å liu0 (...)“ (...) “ (Liciqueis, 9; 8) –Trizge t`d`s `s dìzel`s á jisi d` tgs`ur`, piri qug hioi libtelgbt` bi lebhi jisi, g dgp`es nizge pr`vi dg lel best`, dez ` Zgbh`r d`s Gxårjet`s, sg Gu bê` v`s ifrer is oibgcis d` jåu, g bê` dgrrilir s`frg vús uli fgbíê` tic qug bê` hioi cumir sunejegbtg  piri rgj`chgrdgs.“ rgj`chgrdgs.“ (Liciqueis, :; 91)  91)  Gstgs j`bjget`s pirgjgl tgr sed` ifs`rved`s pgci d`utrebi jrestê, g dg jgrti n`rli  pgci prúprei Lií`birei Lií`birei lies tirdg.

@ J@BJGET@ JVEZTÊ@ Hé luetis jetií÷gs s`frg il`r i` prúxel` g jiredidg b`s gvibmgch`s, i prúprei d`utrebi jrestê sg jirijtgrezi pgci rgmri dg ilir i` prúxel` j`l` i te lgsl`, lis gsj`che ul trgjh` dis gpìst`cis dg Qgdr` piri ecustrir ` j`bjget` s`frg ` H`speticger` qug i d`utrebi jrestê glprgst`u i`s retuies liíôbej`s. – Ibtgs dg tud`, gxgrjge pr`nubd` il`r nritgrbic ubs piri j`l `s `utr`s,  p`rquibt` ` il`r j`frg uli luctedê` dg pgjid`s. Zgdg h`speticger`s ubs piri j`l `s `utr`s, sgl v`s qugexir. Zgrve ubs i`s `utr`s dg ij`rd` j`l ` d`l qug jidi ul rgjgfgu,  (9 Qgdr`, 4, >-5) j`l` f`bs idlebestrid`rgs di lucten`rlg mriíi dg Dgus.“ Dgus.“ (9

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@Z JI^ICGEV@Z H@ZQETICITÉVE@Z I ebncuïbjei dis @rdgbs dg Jivicirei bi Lií`birei sg dguLgdegvies itrivås d @rdgl H`speticir dg Zê` O`ê` dg Ogrusicål, j`bhgjed`s tilfål j`l` H`speticére`s. Gssgs sê` `s Jivicger`s Lií`bs dg Ogrusicål lgbje`bid`s gl b`ss`s retuies, g b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, sg sui ebncuïbjei b`s retuies liíôbej`s n`e lie`r qug i d`s nil`s`s Tglpcére`s, b` lìbel` n`e sglgchibtg. I @rdgl d`s H`speticitére`s n`e i  prelgeri dis @rdgbs Lecetirgs dg Jivicirei lgdegvies. N`e nubdidi duribtg i prelgeri Jruzidi, gl 9155, p`r M`dnrgy dg F`uec`b. Zui `remgl bê` n`e tê` mcilur`si quibt` sg prgtgbdg, bi vgrdidg n`e nebibjeidi p`r j`lgrjeibtgs d` destret` dg Ilicne, bi Etécei, j`l ` `fogtev` ebejeic dg  pr`tgmgr i r`ti j`lgrjeic g prgstir iuxìce` i`s pgrgmreb`s. Tebhil j`l` pitr`b` Zê` O`ê` Fitesti, b`lg s`f ` quic nubdiril ul h`spetic di Tgrri Zibti g sgmueil `remebiclgbtg is rgmris Im`stebeibis. Gl 9961, quibd` Viyl`bd du Quy n`e b`lgid` Mrê`-Lgstrg, id`t`u is rgmris Fgbgdetebis g piss`u i ituir bis Jruzidis j`l` ul d`s frií`s lecetirgs di Emrgoi, bi vgrdidg ` prelger`. N`e i ÿbeji dis @rdgbs Lecetirgs Lecet irgs dg Jivicirei qug s`frgvevgu ás Jruzidis, glf`ri ituiclgbtg sgoi uli `rdgl h`b`rìneji, gvedgbtglgbtg sgl i jirijtgrìsteji lecetir qug i b`tifecez`u. Ituiclgbtg tgl i dgb`lebiíê` dg @rdgl Z`fgribi g Lecetir H`speticérei dg Zê` dg Ogrusicål, dg Licti g dg V`dgs.

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N`e pr`vivgclgbtg dgssi @rdgl qug sg `remeb`u i dgsembiíê` d` jirm` dg H`speticger` bi Lií`birei l`dgrbi.

@Z J@BJGET@Z DI LIÍ@BIVEI I Lií`birei l`dgrbi itrefueu, luet`  pr`vivgclgbtg j`l j`l fisg bis ebncuïbj ebncuïbjeis eis qug vel`s ibtgre`rlgbtg, `s sgmuebtgs j`bjget`s  piri is nubí÷gs nubí÷gs d` H`speticger`? Il`r nritgrbic g ebj`bdeje`bic i` •   prúxel`; •  Jiredidg; •  Z`cediregdidg; •  J`lpiexê`; Ij`chelgbt`; •  Hulecdidg triduzedi bi desp`seíê` •  dg sgrver; •  Fgbgnejïbjei; •

    •  •  •

Necibtr`pei; Ictruìsl`; Glpitei, g J`lpirtechilgbt`.

Vgssict` qug i Jiredidg å ` ÿctel` g lies gcgvid` dgmriu dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, `bdg gsté issgbtid` ` Tr`b` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, `u sgoi, ipgsir dg `jupir ` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, ` lies ict` jirm` dis C`ois Zelfúcejis gsté icejgríid` bi Jiredidg, b` il`r nritgrbic g ebj`bdeje`bic i` prúxel`.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI  Bê` vesculfr` iss`jeiíê` iss`jeiíê` d` jjirm` irm` dg H`speti H`speticger` cger` j`l i Érv`rg di ^edi. Tgl`s `fsgrvid` qug is iss`jeií÷gs sê` rgngrgbtgs i`s jirm`s qug p`ssugl ictirgs `u lgsis, g b` jis` d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` pgci sui p`seíê` `p`sti i Kgthgr, rgprgsgbtidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Issel j`l` ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, ` H`speticger` tribseti gl t`dis is sgss÷gs  pgc`s jilebh`s gbtrg is glibií÷gs, glibií÷gs, jirrgmibd` gssis gssis gbgrmeis qug dgp`seti g tribsp`rti bi f`csi d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI Di lgsli n`rli bê` hé, pgc` lgb`s gl lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, bgbhuli rgciíê` gbtrg i p`seíê` b` Tglpc` d` H`speticger` g i dgj`riíê` di Ifúfidi Jgcgstg. J`l` tgl`s vest`, `s istr`s ice rgprgsgbtid`s self`cezil bi lie`rei ás Dembedidgs di C`oi, `u i gcglgbt`s d`utrebére`s.

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Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  B` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` H`speticger` sg p`sej p`seje`bi e`bi itrés d` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs Fibqugtgs g ibtgs d` Tgs`urger`, bi necgeri rgprgsgbtitevi di J`cubi d` Zuc.

Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ` H`speticger` `jupi uli jidgeri b` t`p` di J`cubi d` Zuc, i` cid` d` Tgs`urger`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ jirm` dg H`speticger` å `jupid` p`r ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sgl i bgjgssedidg bgjgssedi dg dg gcgeíê` piri tic. C`oi.

Å l @nejeic, g bê` uli Dembedidg di

 Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` jirm` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, suis itrefueí÷gs sê` gstifgcgjedis b`s retuies.

VGYWEZET@Z J`l` tgbh` det` g rgpgted`, j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê` sê` quicedidgs dgsgoévges dgsgoévges g gspgridis b` pgrnec dg t`d`s `s lií`bs, lis `s `jupibtgs j`bsem` uli rgsp`bsifecedidg lie`r,dgg jirm` bgssgjirrgmil sgbted`, gcis sê` gxp`bgbjeiclgbtg ilpceidis. @ H`speticger` dgvg tgr desp`befecedidg dg tglp`,  p`es vie prgjesir sg dgdejir á C`oi lgsl` n`ri dis sgss÷gs, prgstibd` iuxìce` i`s Erlê`s bgjgssetid`s. Qiri ess` dgvg butrer f`i rgciíê` j`l t`d`s `s `frger`s d` quidr`, g libtgr i bgjgssérei desjreíê`, piri bê` jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s i quicqugr Erlê` p`r j`bti dg sui gvgbtuic lé setuiíê`. Dgvg gxgjutir ` jirm` j`l rgsp`bsifecedidg g ebejeitevi, sgl imuirdir quicqugr j`libd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg piri vgrenejir is j`bdeí÷gs d`s Erlê`s qug  p`rvgbturi bgjgssetgl dg iuxìce`, rgssictibd` qug bgl sglprg gssg s`j`rr` sgré litgreic, is j`bdeí÷gs  psej`cúmejis g dg siÿdg d`s lglfr`s lglfr`s d` quidr` di C`oi emuiclgbtg jgvgl sgr `fogt` dg itgbíê` p`r pirtg d` H`speticger`. I H`speticirei å ul p`st` qug rgqugr qug ` Lgstrg gstgoi itgbt` dgbtr` g n`ri n `ri d` tglpc`. Å nubdilgbtic qug sgoi ilemévgc, dg l`d` i dgexir ` Erlê` bgjgssetid` j`bn`rtévgc piri rgcitir sgu pr`fcgli. Dgvg gsjutir lies d` qug nicir bgssg jis`. Imebd` dgssi libgeri vie ibmireir piri se i j`bneibíi d`s `frger`s, g dest` ` H`speticger` sgl dÿvedi bgjgsseti, qug `s Erlê`s tgbhil bgcg i j`bneibíi dg sgu glpgbh` bi prgstiíê` d` iuxìce` dg qug bgjgssetil.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Q@ZTWVI I p`sturi g ` j`lp`rtilgbt` d` H`speticger` sê` s`cgbgs i lie`r pirtg d` tglp`, i` lgb`s duribtg is sgss÷gs. Dgvg tribsp`rtir ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg sgmuribd` pgcis duis lê`s, j`l i dergeti á nrgbtg g i gsqugrdi b` j`riíê`. Dgvg rgjgfgr `s úf`c`s pgc` cid` derget` dg qugl gsté `ngrtibd`, g nizï-c` gstejibd` ` frií` gsqugrd` g `ngrgjgbd` i f`csi, i` lgsl` tglp` gl qug meri sui jifgíi piri i dergeti, glprgstibd` previjedidg piri ` `frger` dg qugl gsté j`chgbd` i d`iíê`. – Lis – Lis quibd` dgrgs gsl`ci, bê` siefi tui lê` gsqugrdi ` qug niz i tui dergeti“. dergeti “. (Litgus, >, :)  :)   Dgvg jerjucir bi n`rli d` sìlf`c` litglétej` d` ebnebet`, bi vgrdidg gsté rgprgsgbtibd` ` træbset` ipirgbtg d` Z`c b` nerlilgbt`, b` ngbôlgb` dgb`lebid` ibicgli.  Bgssg l`lgbt` dgvg sg l`velgbtir j`l gcgmæbjei g jerjubspgjíê`. Mg`mrinejilgbtg, j`l` vel`s, `jupi ul issgbt` b` @jedgbtg, bi J`cubi d` Zuc, i` cid` d` Erlê` Tgs`urger`. Dgvg sgr s`cìjet` g itgbt` i` j`lp`rtilgbt` d`s Erlê`s, `fsgrvibd` quicqugr ictgriíê` dg hul`r `u j`lp`rtilgbt` qug p`ssil gbsgoir i gxestïbjei dg pr`fcglis dg siÿdg `u nebibjger`s qug rgjcilgl ` iuxìce` di C`oi. Dgvg libtgr gstrget` rgcije`bilgbt` j`l t`d`s `s lglfr`s di C`oi, b`tidilgbtg j`l ` Jhibjgcgr g ` Tgs`urger`. @ prelger` vie chg n`rbgjgr i ebn`rliíê` d`s `frger`s qug rgpgbtebilgbtg dgexiril dg j`lpirgjgr ás sgss÷gs, ` qug p`dg ebdejir  pr`fcglis dg siÿdg, p`r gxglpc`, g ` sgmubd` chg prgstiré ebn`rlií÷gs e bn`rlií÷gs s`frg iqugcgs qug gvgbtuiclgbtg tïl denejucdidg dg pimir suis lgbsicedidgs, ` qug p`dg susjetir i bgjgssedidg bgjgssedi dg dg s`j`rr` pgjubeére` p`r pirtg di @nejebi. Dgvg libtgr j`btit` pgrlibgbtg j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g dgexi-c` jegbtg dg t`dis is suis ií÷gs g dis j`bdeí÷gs d`s `frger`s bgjgssetid`s. @ H`speticger` sú nici quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` Zuc, g ` niz sglprg dg Qå g á @rdgl. Dgvg vesetir `s Erlê`s gbngrl`s g gl denejucdidgs, g di lgsli n`rli ebvgstemir `s inistilgbt`s rgpgbteb`s d`s Erlê`s. Dgvg j`lubejir elgdeitilgbtg i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `s Erlê`s qug sg gbj`btril j`l pr`fcglis, lis s`frgtud` dgvg sgr desjrgt` gl sui ituiíê`. Dgvg pr`p`r iuxìce`, litgreic `u bê`, i`s Erlê`s bgjgssetid`s, i gbtedidgs gxtgrbis, g pr`nib`s, sgl i bgjgssedi bgjgssedidg dg dg quicqugr j`libd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg piri nizï-c`. @ H`speticger` s`j`rrg dg `nìje`. Q`dg pr`p`r jilpibhis dg irrgjidiíê` dg fgbs g icelgbt`s piri s`j`rr` dg Erlê`s g bgjgssetid`s, fgl j`l` di jerjuciíê` dg Tr`bj`s dg Z`cediregdidg gspgjeies  piri dgtgrlebidi dgtgrlebidi nebicedidg. Q`dg,pgci di @nejebi. lgsli n`rli, pr`p`r i rgiceziíê` dg gvgbt`s fgbgnejgbtgs i sgrgl  pr`l`ved`s

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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T`dis gssis pr`p`stis dgvgl sgr iprgsgbtidis bi @rdgl d` Dei, p`es t`dis gcis rgqugrgrê` i ipr`viíê` di issglfcgei piri sui j`bjrgteziíê`. @ H`speticger` p`dg prgseder i J`lessê` dg Fgbgnejïbjei, lis bê` p`dg ebtgmrir i J`lessê` dg Nebibíis, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 966, ebjes` EEE, di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec.

I O@EI I O`ei d` H`speticger` å gl n`rlit` dg f`csi. Vgprgsgbti gxitilgbtg ` rgjepegbtg utecezid`  piri i j`cgti d`s úf`c`s d`s `frger`s.  Bê` å ul tr`bj` dg érv`rg, bgl i jiexi dg lidgeri dis emrgois, oustilgbtg p`rqug å tribsp`rtidi tr ibsp`rtidi b` ilfegbtg d` Tglpc`, `u sgoi, å ul rgjepegbtg lúvgc dg j`cgti dg d`ií÷gs. I H`speticirei å uli nubíê` gxjcusevilgbtg litgreic, glf`ri gvedgbtglgbtg hioi j`bjget`s nec`súnej`s iss`jeid`s, lis bê` vesculfr` quicqugr iss`jeiíê`gstgs lìstej`-gs`tåreji bi O`ei jirm`, glf`ri prebjìpe`s, j`l` vel`s,d` gstgoil elpcìjet`s bi nubíê`.

IZ CGBDIZ D@ TV@BJ@ DG Z@CEDIVEGDIDG Ifr` ique ul pirïbtgsg, piri j`lgbtir uli cgbdi qug å j`rrgbtg b` lge` liíôbej`, lis bê` triduz i vgrdidg hestúreji, `u sgoi, triti-sg ipgbis dg uli cgbdi. Gxestgl tgxt`s qug `ri iss`jeil i  préteji i`s Jivicger`s Tglpcére`s, `ri i`s lií`bs `pgritev`s. Dez-sg qug gstis ebstetueí÷gs tebhil j`l` héfet` gsj`bdgr debhger` gl tr`bj`s `j`s dg érv`rg bis nc`rgstis piri qug `s icdgê`s bgjgssetid`s cé fusjissgl ` iuxìce`. Ess` oilies `j`rrgu. Gl prelger` cumir p`r sgr elpritejévgc, elimebg ` rgfuceí` jreid` quibd` `s p`frgs dgsj`fressgl ` gsj`bdgreo` g ` bÿlgr` dg dgsivgbíis qug sg ebstiurirei. Idglies, uli vgz gsj`ched` ` c`jic dg dgpúset`, jgrtilgbtg sgus fgbnget`rgs, qug pgci birritevi prgtgbdeil pgrlibgjgr ebjúmbet`s, sgreil gsprgetid`s g tgreil sui edgbtedidg dgsj`fgrti, dgsj`fgrti, g luet` pr`vivgclgbtg i pirter diì sgreil issgdeid`s. @utr` nit` rgcgvibtg å qug bgl is @rdgbs dg Jivicirei, bgl is muecdis dg  pgdrger`s lgdegvies lgdegvies tebhil gssi j`bduti fgbgnejgbtg fgbgnejgbtg j`l` b`rli b`rli..

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Lg pirgjg qug ` iut`r di cgbdi prgtgbdei ipgbis oustenejir ` us` di gxprgssê` tr`bj` piri dgsembir i f`csi dg j`cgti dis d`ií÷gs d`s `frger`s duribtg is sgss÷gs, lis i rizê` vgrdidgeri bê` å gssi, j`l` vgrgl`s ideibtg. Iceés, bgl t`d`s `s Vet`s id`til i gxprgssê` tr`bj` piri dgsembir gssg rgjepegbtg dg j`cgti, g sg vgrenejirl`s `s retuies dg `utr`s ede`lis ess` neji lies jcir` iebdi. Ipgsir di nejíê`, i birritevi dgsjrgvg prebjìpe`s l`ries véced`s, j`l` iceés quicqugr cgbdi ` niz, g bgssg jis` tgl ` pr`púset` dg gstelucir i préteji di jiredidg dg l`d` dgsebtgrgssid` g ibôbel`, ilf`s prebjìpe`s prgsgbtgs b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Z `cediregdidg.

@ TV@BJ@ DG Z@CEDIVEGDIDG Tud` cgvi i jrgr qug ` v`jéfuc` tr`bj`, utecezid` piri dgsembir ` rgjepegbtg dg j`cgti d`s úf`c`s d`s Erlê`s b` Vet` Id`bherileti tritg-sg dg ul nics` j`mbit`, `u sgoi, uli diqugcis picivris dg `utr` ede`li qug tgl mrinei g n`bgtejilgbtg sglgchibtgs bi cìbmui p`rtumugsi, lis qug sg rgngrgl i `utri j`esi, j`l` citer   gl gspibh`c `u  pirgbts@b`vgrfgtg ebmcïs. nribjïs tr`bj tr`bj   n`e triduzed` gl b`ss`s Vetuies cetgriclgbtg j`l` tr`bj`, lis bi vgrdidg, b` ede`li dg `remgl, dgsembi is jiexis dg gsl`ci ngetis dg lidgeri qug gril j`c`jidis bi p`rti dis emrgois piri j`cgti dg d`ií÷gs.  d`ií÷gs.  @ vgrfgtg qug dgsembi gsti pgíi gl p`rtumuïs å miz`necéje`, `u selpcgslgbtg jiexi dg gsl`cis. I prelgeri picivri å dg pr`bÿbjei j`lpcejidi g p`uj` usuic, g i sgmubdi bê` rgtriti i f`csi lúvgc qug utecezil`s. utece zil`s. Issel sgbd`, pirgjg qug tr`bj` glprgsti ul jgrt` ir dg gcgmæbjei g leståre`, lis å bgjgssére` j`bhgjgr sui rgic `remgl. @ Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg å uli gtipi `fremitúrei gl quicqugr sgssê`. Bgbhul `frger` p`dg j`frer ` Tglpc` dgnebetevilgbtg sgl j`lpirgjgr i` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, g b` jis` dg prgjesir sier ibtgs d` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s, ` lií`l dgvgré pgrlibgjgr gbtrg J`cubis, ipús i siudiíê` dg prixg, ipús ess`, imuirdi ` H`speticger` gngtuir i j`cgti, dgjciri sgu j`lpr`less` dg semec` g sie.

I NEBICEDIDG D@ TV@BJ@ DG Z@CEDIVEGDIDG Gbtgbd` qug piri `ftgrl`s i j`rrgti j`lprggbsê` di nebicedidg d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg sgoi bgjgssére` nizgrl`s destebíê` gl rgciíê` i icmubs ic mubs v`jéfuc`s dg sembenejid` sglgchibtg, gvedgbtglgbtg j`bsedgribd` qug `s retuicestis bê` gsj`chgril ` tgrl` p`r ijis`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 Bgstg rije`jìbe`, vgl`s ` vgrfgtg s`ce s`cediregdidg, diregdidg, qug å ` v`jéfuc` utece utecezid` zid` b` Vet` Id`bherileti, sgr triduzed` b`s deje`bére`s j`l` gquevicgbtg i ul it` dg f`bdidg g j`lprggbsê` j`l ` prúxel`, `u ul sgbtelgbt`, uli ubeê` dg selpiteis, ebtgrgssgs `u  pr`púset`s gbtrg `s lglfr`s dg ul dgtgrlebid` mrup`, `u sgoi, rgstret` i pgss`is qug j`lpirtechil i lgsli rgicedidg. Oé necibtr`pei, p`r vgzgs utecezidi j`l` sebôbel`, rgngrg-sg i` il`r á hulibedidg, i` iuxìce` prgstid` i t`d` g quicqugr sgr hulib` gl bgjgssedidg, ebdgpgbdgbtglgbtg ebdgpgbdgb tglgbtg d` mrup` s`jeic gl qug vevg, sgoi gcg j`lpirtechid` p`r bús `u bê`. I `utri picivri utecezidi j`l` tgbd` ` lgsl` sgbted` å fgbgnejïbjei, tgrl` qug ebjcusevg å utecezid` p`r `utr`s Vet`s piri dgsembir ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, lis b`tgl qug sgu sgbted` å ` lies ilpc` dg t`d`s, p`es fgbgnejïbjei, rgsuledilgbtg nicibd`, rgngrg-sg i` it` `u vertudg dg nizgr ` fgl dgsebtgrgssidi dgsebtgrgssidilgbtg. lgbtg. T`d`s, sgl dÿvedi, p`dgl sgr ipcejid`s á préteji d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, jifg-b`s ebvgstemir, dg ij`rd` j`l i D`utrebi Liíôbeji, quic gri i ebtgbíê` rgic d`s retuicestis.

IZ J@BZTETWEÍ×GZ DG IBDGVZ@B Is gl J`bstetueí÷gs Ibdgrs`b,  pufcejidis 9=6:, gl sgusdg Vgmucilgbt`s Mgries =, gstifgcgjgl ` sgmuebtg? –Å idgquid` i t`d` b`v` Erlê` quibd` dg sui Ebejeiíê` vgster i C`oi, est` å, t`d`s `s Erlê`s prgsgbtgs, g nizgr `ngrgbdi dg icm` piri ` icìve` dg ebdemgbtgs g Erlê`s gl dgsmriíi, dg ij`rd` j`l ` qug ` b`v` Erlê` ijhg ipr`preid` piri gstgs, supgre`r g ijeli á lgb`r lirmgl gstifgcgjedi pgc` rgmelgbt` ebtgrb` di lgsli C`oi; tic jiredidg dgvg sgr gbtrgmug i` Lgstrg `u ^emecibtg, `u Tgs`urger`, sg `s lglfr`s ijhirgl ipr`preid` gsj`chgr icmuål. G t`d` jibdedit` dgvg tilfål s`cgbglgbtg pr`lgtgr sg suflgtgr ás J`bstetueí÷gs, Dgvgrgs g Vgmucilgbt`s g `utris prétejis fgbånejis qug chg sgrê` j`lubejidis gl h`ri g cumir j`bvgbegbtgs““. j`bvgbegbtgs @ tgxt` dgexi jcir` qug i` ebmrgssir bi @rdgl, ` Iprgbdez gstirei `fremid` i nizgr uli d`iíê` qug tgrei j`l` icv` ul dgsin`rtubid` di s`jegdidg, `u ul Erlê` di C`oi qug gstevgssg gl bgjgssedidg bgjgssedidg..

I J@BZTETWEÍÊ@ D@ M@F I J`bstetueíê` gl vem`r d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, bê` jeti gxitilgbtg ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, lis desp÷g s`frg `s dgvgrgs di C`oi Zelfúceji.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 B` ebjes` E^, d` irtem` 64, di Zgíê` –Dgvgrgs di C`oi“, gsté gstifgcgjed` ` sgmuebtg? sgmuebtg? –Qrgstir issestïbjei litgreic g l`ric i`s lglfr`s dg sgu quidr`, fgl j`l` i`s dgpgbdgbtgs dg lglfr`s nicgjed`s qug pgrtgbjeil i sgu quidr`, dg ij`rd` j`l is p`ssefecedidgs di C`oi g is bgjgssedidgs d` issested`“. issested`“.   Gstg tgxt` dgb`ti i `fremit`regdidg dis C`ois Zelfúcejis prgstirgl iuxìce` i`s lglfr`s g sgus dgpgbdgbtgs, b`tidilgbtg dgp`es dg nicgjed`s, préteji ebngcezlgbtg qug bê` å `fsgrvidi bi lie`rei dg b`ssis @nejebis. @ qug vgl`s ique, gvedgbtglgbtg det` gl `utris  picivris, å qug s`l`s bús `s nech`s di veÿvi i qugl sg rgngrg ` H`speticger`, s`cejetibd` iuxìce` bi b`ssi Ebejeiíê`. Qirgjg jcir` qug, j`bstetuje`biclgbtg, ` iuxìce`  pre`retére` dis C`ois å piri j`l sg sgus us prúpre`s lglfr`s.

@ VETWIC DG IQVGBDE_ I rizê` di jerjuciíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg å i prelgeri ebstruíê` qug ` Iprgbdez rgjgfg bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebejeiíê`, ipús i tribslessê` dis Qicivris, T`qug, Zebies g Lirjhi, g å pr`ngredi pgc` @rid`r. @ retuic gxp÷g qug å –(...) dgstebidi á j`cgti dg rgjurs`s piri ` b`frg gxgrjìje` di fgbgnejïbjei...“ `u sgoi, dgstg tgxt` gbtgbdgsg qug ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg å uli  préteji juo` `fogtev` å nizgr ` fgl i`  prúxel`, lis pirgjg pirgjg luet` vim`. Iebdi bis Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`, ` H`speticger` sussurri i`s b`ss`s `uved`s? –(...) b` gxgrjìje` pgrlibgbtg g ituibtg di fgbgnejïbjei, tgl gsti C`oi liíôbeji ul mribdg bÿlgr` dg ebngcezgs, veÿvis g úrnê`s, i`s quies issestg deireilgbtg...“  Lis qugl, bi vgrdidg, sê` is veÿvis g `s úrnê`s0 I cgeturi di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec p`dg b`s cgvir i` gbtgbdelgbt` dg sgrgl is jubhidis, veÿvis dg b`ss`s Erlê`s nicgjed`s, g `s úrnê`s b`ss`s s`frebh`s, bê` å vgrdidg0

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ CGLI DI LIÍ@BIVEI Ticvgz gxilebibd` ` cgli di Lií`birei jhgmugl`s i icmuli j`bjcusê` gl rgciíê` i` rgic dgsteb` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. @ cgli `remebic di Lií`birei, iebdi utecezid` pgcis C`ois dg cìbmui ebmcgsi, å Il`r Nritgrbic, Icìve` g ^grdidg, Fr`thgrcy ^grdidg, Fr`thgrcy C`vg, Vgcegn ibd Truth, Truth, b` `remebic. Bi Nribíi n`e l`denejid`  piri Cefgrdidg, Emuicdidg g Nritgrbedidg, cgli d`s rgv`cuje`bére`s, g qug n`e id`tid` pgci Lií`birei frisecgeri, ebjcusevg pgc` Vet` Id`bherileti. D` cgli fretæbej` `remebic, vgl`s ` il`r nritgrbic, `u nritgrbedidg, self`cezibd` ` sgbtelgbt` dg t`cgræbjei, dg rgspget` g dg tritilgbt` emuicetére` qug dgvg gxester gbtrg `s lií`bs. @ icìve` sg rgngrg i` s`j`rr`, á jiredidg g s`cediregdidg, qug dgvg rgebir j`l` sgbtelgbt` g j`l` itetudg d`s lií`bs gbtrg se. G i, j`lfitgbd` vgrdidg å `` j`lpr`less` g ` `fogtev` dg t`d`s bús, qug s`l`s sgus  fusjid`rgs  fusjid`rgs, ni nibitesl`, bitesl`, i teribei, i emb`ræbjei g iiss supgrsteí÷gs. @u sgoi, dgp`es dg ibicesir t`d`s gstgs gcglgbt`s, lg pirgjg jcir` qug t`dis is j`bstetueí÷gs g rgmucilgbt`s liíôbej`s gstifgcgjgl ` iuxìce` i`s prúpre`s Erlê`s d` quidr` j`l` pre`retére`. Å gvedgbtg, g jrge` qug bebmuål eré sg `p`r, qug bi hepútgsg di @nejebi tgr i ngcejedidg dg p`ssuer ipgbis `frger`s prúspgr`s, `u qug ` nubd` dg  fgbgnejïbjei muirdg vic`rgs gcgvid`s, qug i fgbgnejïbjei sgoi gstgbdedi i` lubd`  pr`nib`. Lis oucm` emuiclgbtg rgcgvibtg sicegbtir qug i jiredidg bê` å i prebjepic l`teviíê` di Lií`birei, gxestgl `utris ebstetueí÷gs, iceés, fistibtg j`bhgjedis, juo` `fogtev` å gxjcusevilgbtg gstg. I Lií`birei sg pr`p÷g i ipgrngeí`ir ` h`lgl, g pgrleter issel sgu pr`mrgss` g gv`cuíê`, å uli iss`jeiíê` nec`súneji, `u gspgjucitevi sg  prgngrerl`s libtgr i dgb`lebiíê` dgb`lebiíê` ddii Lií`birei l`dg l`dgrbi, rbi, bê` `pg `pgritevi. ritevi. Gv`cuìl`s quibd` pritejil`s f`is ií÷gs, g quibd` dgl`bstril`s j`lpiexê`  pgc` prúxel`, lis ibtgs, tgl`s i `fremiíê` nerlidi gl j`lpr`less` s`frg ` Cevr` di Cge, dg iuxeceir b`ss`s Erlê`s gl ebn`rtÿbe`.

I J@LEZZÊ@ DG FGBGNEJÏBJEI I J`lessê` dg Fgbgnejïbjei gsté dergtilgbtg cemidi ás nubí÷gs d` H`speticger`. Å uli j`lessê` pgrlibgbtg g `fremitúrei bi idlebestriíê` di @nejebi, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 968 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Å j`bstetuìdi p`r trïs Lgstrgs, dgsembid`s ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g dergtilgbtg p`dg sgr pgc` prgsededi pgc` H`speticger`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Å rgmucilgbtidi pgc` irtem` 9:4 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê` Ngdgriíê`,, qug chgs dé is sgmuebtgs itrefueí÷gs?  E ‚  J`bhgjgr  J`bhgjgr is j`bdeí÷gs d`s @frger`s @frger `s d` Yuidr`, vesetibd`-`s, g quibd` icmul gstevgr bgjgssetid`, ebdgpgbdgbtglgbtg dg sgu pgded`, rgjcilir di C`oi ` iuxìce` jifìvgc;   jifìvgc;  EE ‚   Gleter Gleter pirgjgr s`frg pr`p`stis rgcije`bidis j`l issubt`s dg fgbgnejïbjei. Jifg i` H`speticger` s`cejetir i l`velgbtiíê` d` nubd` dg fgbgnejïbjei di @nejebi, lis piri sui j`bjrgteziíê` g bgjgssére` gl prelger` cumir ` pirgjgr niv`révgc di J`lessê` dg Fgbgnejïbjei di C`oi, g p`r ÿctel`, g lies elp`rtibtg, i ipr`viíê` di lie`rei selpcgs d`s `frger`s d` quidr` prgsgbtgs bi sgssê` `bdg i l`íê` n`r iprgjeidi,  p`dgbd` ebjcusevg i iissglfcgei ssglfcgei devgrmer dd`` pi pirgjgr rgjgr di j`lessê`, g dg dgjeder jeder j`btrireilgbtg j`btrireilgbtg i gcg. Jhil` itgbíê` i` prelger` ebjes` d` irtem` 9:4, qug dgtgrlebi qug t`di i J`lessê` dg Fgbgnejïbjei, g bê` ipgbis ` H`speticger`, dgvg sg glpgbhir gl vesetir `s Erlê`s d` quidr`, bgjgssetid`s `u j`l pr`fcglis dg siÿdg, g iprgsgbtir á C`oi pgded` dg s`j`rr` gl sgu niv`r.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ  B`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g b`ss` retuic, sê` nubí÷gs retuicìstejis d` H`speticger` jerjucir j`l ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg, gbtrgmir ` t`tic j`cgtid` i` Tgs`urger` g iuxeceé-c` bi j`bngrïbjei. Dgvg tilfål j`btr`cir ` ncux` d` nubd` dg  fgbgnejïbjei,, gbtgbdgbd`-sg qug gstg å  fgbgnejïbjei n`rlid` pgc` l`btibtg irrgjidid` b` mer` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg duribtg is sgss÷gs g iebdi bê` d`id`.  B` Vet` Id`bherileti ` H`speticger` H`speticger` bê` p`ssue nici retuicìsteji.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I TV@JI DG NWBÍ×GZ Duribtg i jerjuciíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg ` H`speticger` tr`ji l`lgbtibgilgbtg dg nubíê` j`l ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, gxitilgbtg piri qug gcg p`ssi nizgr sui d`iíê`, g ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` p`ssi nizgr ` lgsl` j`l ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` g 9± Gxpgrt`, gvedgbtglgbtg bis C`ois qug p`ssugl Lgstrgs bgstis nubí÷gs. I l`velgbtiíê` dg ilf`s @nejeies sglprg mgri jure`sedidg, ebjcusevg b`s lií`bs pritejibtgs d` Vet` Id`bherileti, qug elimebil quic i rizê` dess`.  Bi vgrdidg, gssi å uli préteji lecetir, i tr`ji di muirdi d` Qicéje` dg Fujkebmhil bi Ebmcitgrri sg dé dg n`rli luet` pirgjedi, p`rtibt`, bê` vesculfr` quicqugr j`b`tiíê` lìsteji gbv`cvedi. gbv`cvedi. I edgei å qug `s :>1 mrius dg vesê` d` Tglpc` gstgoil sglprg vesìvges  pgc`s d`es d`es @nejeies, `chibd` ul s`f s`frg rg ` `lfr` dd`` `utr` `qug tglp` t`d` d` mer`, b`tidilgbtg i p`rti d` Tglpc`, oilies dgvg n ejir gdgsmuirbgjedi. nejir  Bi tr`ji, ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg Z`cediregdidg å sgmur` pgci lê` gsqugrdi, gsqugrdi, g i gspidi pgci lê` dergeti, tibt` d` J`fred`r quibt` d` H`speticger`. @ H`speticger`, ipús sgmurir i gspidi, issulg ` Zebic dg Muirdi, g ilf`s pgrlibgjgl dg på. @ mer` d` l`velgbt` å sebestr`mer`, `u sgoi, b` sgbted` h`rére`. Vgsuledilgbtg nicibd`, ` H`speticger` sg l`velgbti piri ` sgu s gu cid` gsqugrd`.

@ H`speticger` `ngrgjg il`r

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ EVLÊ@ GXQGVT@ GTEL@C@MEI Gxpgrt` dgrevi d` citel gxpgrtus gxpgrtus,, qug sembeneji pgret`, j`bhgjgd`r, héfec, gspgjeicesti, lies `u lgb`s j`l` b` tgrl` ebmcïs gxpgrt , qug mgr`u ` bg`c`mesl` gxpgrtesg bi cìbmui p`rtumugsi, rgngrebd`-sg i uli gspgjeiceziíê` `u vist` j`bhgjelgbt` idquered` s`frg dgtgrlebidi itevedidg. @ Gxpgrt` bi Lií`birei, g  pirtejucirlgbtg b` Vet` Id`bherileti, å gxitilgbtg ess`, ul gspgjeicesti, g c`m` vgrgl`s gl qug. @ tgrl` p`dgrei sgr mrivid` j`l` gspgrt`, mrinei usuic gl b`ss` ede`li, lis i picivri i` c`bm` d`s p`r tglp`s mibh`u j`b`tiíê` pgo`ritevi, g ticvgz gssi rizê` `s retuicestis tgbhil libted` i n`rli lies  prúxeli d` `remebic.  Bi Nribíi ` jirm` gri jhilid` dg Nrårg Tgrrefcg, Tgrrefcg, `u  Cg Tgrrefcg, ` –Erlê` Tgrrìvgc“,, tgrl` qug n`e id`tid` p`stgre`rlgbtg b` Frisec g j`bsti dg b`ss`s retuies j`l Tgrrìvgc“ rgciíê` i` 9± Gxpgrt` bis Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`. Gl icmubs retuies surmg j`l i dgb`lebiíê` dg –Erlê` Zijrenejid`r“. Zijrenejid`r“. Gstg n`e ul jirm` qug s`nrgu gb`rlg sebjrgtesl` dgsdg is Echis Fretæbejis.

@Z D@EZ GXQGVT@Z  B`ss`s retuies r etuies ip`btil piri i gxestïbjei dg d`es Gxpgrt`s bis C`ois Zelfúcejis, ` 9± g ` 6±, j`l` sê` jhilid`s. @ 9± Gxpgrt` trifichi gxjcusevilgbtg d` cid` dg n`ri d` Tglpc` bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis. Bê` v`ti bis litåreis selpcgs di C`oi, lis å j`bvedid` i  pirtejepir d` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`, g i j`lpirgjgr b` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs g b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Itui ebtgbsilgbtg bis Ebejeií÷gs, `bdg rgjgfg i dgb`lebiíê` dg Erlê` Tgrrìvgc. Zg bê` h`uvgr uli ictgriíê` gl b`ss`s retuies, pgrletebd` qug gl dgtgrlebid` l`lgbt` di sgssê` gstg @nejeic ebmrgssir b` Tglpc`, jrge` qugiceés, i tgbdïbjei issuler ` stitusg dg jirm` vertuic `up`ssi selfúcej` bi lie`rei dis @nejebis, ess` oé sgoi `j`rrg ituiclgbtg j`l jgrti nrgquïbjei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Ipgsir dess` ` jirm` p`ssue gb`rlg self`cesl` Ebejeétej`, gcg å ` muei d` jibdedit` duribtg is Ebejeií÷gs, å ` prelger` Erlê` i tgr j`btit` j`l ` jibdedit`, ipús `  pidrebh` g `s sebdejibtgs, gvedgbtglgbtg, g å bgcg qug ` pr`nib` dgvg dgp`setir sui j`bneibíi. Q`ssue triog dengrgbjeid` bgsti `jiseê`, ` ficibdriu, sgbd` ` ÿbej` Lgstrg Id`bherileti j`l prgvesê` dg nizï-c` dg ij`rd` j`l `s retuies. Bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis ` triog å j`lul i t`d`s `s Lgstrgs. @s retuicestis prgtgbdeil j`l gstg triog glprgstir ul ir dg leståre` i` 9± Gxpgrt`, g ess` jgrtilgbtg jiusirei sgbsìvgc elpijt` b` jibdedit`, lis, pirid`xiclgbtg, gcg bê`  p`dg vï-c`. Yugl Yugl sifg b`ss`s b`ss`s nutur`s retuies bê` j`rreoil gssg dgscezg0 Oé ` 6± Gxpgrt` trifichi gxjcusevilgbtg b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, glf`ri gl icmulis `jise÷gs siei g rgt`rbg, gxitilgbtg piri j`bnifucir, i` lgb`s self`cejilgbtg, j`l ` 9± Gxpgrt` g sg issgmurir di sgmuribíi g semec` d`s trifich`s. Qirtejepi retuicestejilgbtg tibt` dis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis quibt` dis Limbis g gspgjeies. I tgbdïbjei ituic, pgc` lgb`s å ` qug `j`rrg bul f`l bÿlgr` dg C`ois, å issuler is nubí÷gs dg 9± Gxpgrt` bis Ebejeií÷gs.  Bi iusïbjei d` 9± Gxpgrt` å gcg ` gspgjeicesti gl dgtgjtir ebtrus`s, tibt` n`ri quibt` dgbtr` d` Tglpc`, p`r ess` å Gxpgrt`, g bgssg sgbted`, trifichi j`l` iuxeceir dergt` d` 9± ^emecibtg.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ Z`f ` p`bt` dg vesti lìtej` g irqugtìpej`, vgo` `s Gxpgrt`s j`l rgngrïbjeis bi trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê, g bi @rdgl d`s Ississeb`s, qug gxesteu b` @regbtg Låde`, b`  pgrì`d` di prelgeris prelgeris Jruzidis. Gbxgrm` bgssis duis n`btgs jgrti iss`jeiíê` j`l `s j`bjget`s qug ` jirm` ituiclgbtg p`ssue gl b`ssis C`ois. ^il`s gxilebir rgsuledilgbtg gssis hepútgsgs.

I_VIGC, @ IBO@ DI L@VTG  Bi trideíê` hgfrieji `s ibo`s bê` gril icid`s, i cgeturi dg devgrs`s trgjh`s d` Ibtem` Tgstilgbt` `u di T`ré, b`s quies `s sgrgs hulib`s bê` edgbtenejil dg elgdeit` gstir bi prgsgbíi dg ul sgr jgcgsteic, bê` dgexi dÿvedis s`frg ess`. N`e i ej`b`mrinei jrestê qug chgs itrefueu is isis, j`l is quies `s edgbtenejil`s dg elgdeit` ituiclgbtg, g jrge` qug gsti rgprgsgbtiíê` `u icgm`rei, p`r sui vgz, tgbhi s`nred` ebncuïbjei di let`c`mei mrgmi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê gbtgbdg qug gstg sgr gsperetuic `u jgcgsteic rgj`chg is iclis d`s l`rties b` Qcib` Litgreic g is j`bduz piri ` Qcib` Gsperetuic. Chg itrefueu ` b`lg dg Izrigc, g bi d`utrebi jrestê å ipgbis ` Ibo` di L`rtg, `u selpcgslgbtg L`rtg. Issel sgbd`, bê` å uli gbtedidg licåneji j`l` ás vgzgs elimebil`s, Gcg bê`  pr`v`ji i l`rtg, ipgbis j`bduz is iclis i ul `utr` Qcib` di Gxestïbjei, `u sgoi, å ul muei jgcgsteic qug niz i tribseíê` gbtrg `s gstid`s dg j`bsjeïbjei `u di icli.  B`s retuies liíôbej`s, å gx gxitilgbtg itilgbtg ` 9± Gxp Gxpgrt` grt` qugl j`bduz ` jibdedit`, jibdedit`, ipús sui –l`rtg“ j`l` pr`nib`, piri rgbisjgr j`l` Ebejeid`. Ebejei d`.

I @VDGL D@Z IZZIZZEB@Z Ticvgz `s Ilid`s Erlê`s tgbhil rgngrïbjei di @rdgl d`s Ississeb`s itrivås dis pcitin`rlis dg vedg`milg, `u d` neclg diì `remebid`, lis gssi @rdgl rgiclgbtg gxesteu.  Bi vgrdidg, gri uli sgeti gs`tåreji escæleji, esligceti g nubdilgbticesti, b` såjuc` XE. J`lfiteil `snubdidi luíuclib`s qug  oucmivil ebneåes, g `s ggxgjutivil xgjutivil ddgg n`rli gnejegbtg g desjrgti. Zgmubd` `s hest`reid`rgs ebsperiril-sg gl ibtem`s retuies dg Ebejeiíê` mbústej`s g p`ssuìil sebies sgjrgt`s, g est` tgrei sed` ifs`rved` pgc`s Tglpcére`s. Gri uli @rdgl j`bhgjedi pgci nedgcedidg g dgv`íê` dg sgus lglfr`s. Wsivil uben`rlg b`s quirtåes, g triogs j`l jipuz gl iíê`. Zg ebnectrivil bi luctedê` desniríid`s g gl mrup`s, sglprg gl bÿlgr` dg trïs. Gxgjutivil `s ebneåes, sgmubd` gcgs, dg n`rli secgbje`si g desjrgti, mgriclgbtg usibd` pubhies g nijis, dg n`rli répedi g sgl pr`v`jir bgbhul ruìd`. @s pgsquesid`rgs inerlil qug gcgs sg iss`jeiril-sg i`s Jivicger`s Tglpcére`s c`m` ipús i nubdiíê` di @rdgl d` Tglpc`, gxitilgbtg p`r j`lfitgrgl ` lgsl` ebelem`, iebdi qug p`r riz÷gs dengrgbtgs, g qug gsti iss`jeiíê` `jise`b`u ebncuïbjeis tibt` bis tåjbejis dg j`lfitg quibt` b`s ret`s dg ebejeiíê`, g i préteji dg rgj`bhgjelgbt` vgcid`, itrivås dg t`qugs, sebies g picivris. Å lies `u lgb`s j`l i lgsli p`sturi g l`teviíê`, qug ` Erlê` Tgrrìvgc img self`cejilgbtg bis Ebejeií÷gs d` Vet` Id`bherileti bi Jgbi di Trieíê`.

IZ IZZ@JEIÍ×GZ LÌTEJIZ Di lgsli n`rli qug ip`btge hepútgsgs piri i ebsperiíê` d`s retuicestis gl gpesúde`s vesculfr` di trideíê`i oudiej`-jrestê Hestúrei, g bgssg jis` idis l`teviíê` gri rgceme`si, p`ssefecedidg gdgbidgtgrlebid`s irquåtep`s devgrsistilfål let`c`meis

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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tgrgl sed` gxilebid`s pgc`s retuicestis piri i n`rlitiíê` d` jirm` dg Gxpgrt` qug j`bhgjgl`s bi ituicedidg. Qgrjgf` iss`jeií÷gs iss`jeií÷gs p`ssìvges j`l `s ibtem`s leståre`s gmìpje`s, j`l i let`c`mei mrgj`-r`libi, j`l i istr`c`mei, g j`l i Jifici hgfrieji. ^il`s emuiclgbtg if`rdir dg n`rli rgsuledi jidi uli dgstis hepútgsgs.

IBßFEZ, @ DGWZ JHIJIC  B` ibtem` ibtem` Gmet` p`cetgìsti, I Ibÿfes bÿfes ggri ri i devebdidg rgsp`bsévgc pgci j`bduíê` dis iclis i` Tuit , ` rgeb` d`s l`rt`s. Gri rgprgsgbtid` bi n`rli lgtilúrneji j`l j`rp` dg h`lgl g jifgíi dg jhijic.  Bê` gri ul muirdeê`, j`l` luet`s  p`dgl elimebir, gri ul j`bdut`r, ul muei, qug juedivi di j`bduíê` dis iclis itå ` Trefubic dg @sìres, pr`tgmgbd`-is piri qug bidi s`nrgssgl duribtg ` triogt` gbtrg `s d`es Qcib`s di GriGxestïbjei. Ibÿfes qug b` Trefubic dg @sìres rgterivi `s j`rií÷gs d`s h`lgbs g `s pgsivi bi Ficibíi dg  Liit , dgusi di ousteíi piri `s gmìpje`s. Iqugcgs qug p`ssuìssgl ` j`riíê` lies cgvg qug i pculi dg ivgstruz, ` qug self`cezirei i purgzi dg sui icli, idquereil ` derget` á rgssurrgeíê` g á vedi gtgrbi b` Tuit. Tuit.   I` j`btrére`, `s qug tebhil ` j`riíê` lies pgsid`, gril dgv`rid`s pgc` jr`j`dec` Illet  jr`j`dec`  Illet , g selpcgslgbtg dgexivil dg gxester. Gl ilf`s `s jis`s gri Ibÿfes qugl mueivi is iclis itå sgu dgsteb` nebic, i rgssurrgeíê` `u i gxtebíê`. Gri jhilid` pgc`s gmìpje`s dg Lgstrg d`s Zgmrgd`s.

JIV@BTG, @ FIVYWGEV@  Bi let`c`mei mrgmi, gri ` firquger` qug tribsp`rtivi is iclis itå ` Hidgs, s`frg is émuis d` Ve` Gstemg, `u Iqugr`btg piri icmubs sg jhilivi Jir`btg. Zgu b`lg sembeneji –frech` ebtgbs`“. ebtgbs`“. Jir`btg gri nech` dg  Bex  Bex   (i b`etg) g Årgf`   (is trgvis). Gri erlê` dg  L`r`s Årgf`  L`r`s   (` dgsteb`), Kgr  (i  (i dgsmriíi), Tæbit`s  (i l`rtg), Tæbit`s (i  Hepb`s (`  Hepb`s  (` s`bh`), Mgris Mgris (i  (i vgchejg), Gzes Gzes (i  (i d`r), Ipitg d`r),  Ipitg (`  (` gbmib`), Bïlgses gbmib`),  Bïlgses (`  (` jistem`), Gres (i Gres  (i desjúrdei),Wli Nec`tgs (i Nec`tgs  (i tgrburi) fistibtg g L`l`   g L`l` (` sirjisl`). mgbgic`mei ebtgrgssibtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Jir`btg tgrei bisjed` bul tglp` tê` destibtg qug bê` hivei lglúrei p`ssìvgc  piri cglfrir dgcg. dgcg. Di lgsli n`rli qug b`s let`s ibtgre`rgs, triti-sg dg ul irquåtep` d` j`bdut`r dg b`ssi j`bsjeïbjei i `utr`s Qcib`s di Gxestïbjei.

I ÉV^@VG DI ^EDI Gxilebibd` ` dgsgbh` di Érv`rg di ^edi d` Zgphgr Ugtzerih, g j`lpiribd` j`l i pcibti  fiexi d` Tglpc` Id`bherileti, pgrjgfgl` pgrjgfgl`ss qug bê` hé iss`jeiíê` j`l bgbhuli sgner`tg. Gstis, j`l` sifgl`s, rgngrgl-sg ás glibií÷gs dis  p`seí÷gs mg`mrénejis dis Dembedidgs di C`oi g d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. Lis sg ij`lpibhirl`s ` triíid` d`s 66 jilebh`s p`ssìvges gbtrg gcis, vgrgl`s qug ` 6± Gxpgrt` sgmug ` triogt` gbtrg Bgtzijh, i vetúrei, g  Lickuth,, ` rgeb`. Qirgjg riz`évgc sg rgcije`birl`s  Lickuth ás itrefueí÷gs d` jirm` dg Gxpgrt`. Oé ` 9± Gxpgrt` gsté n`ri d` Tglpc`,  p`rtibt`, cetgriclgbtg n`ri d` icjibjg dgstis glibií÷gs.

I IFÚFIDI JGCGZTG @ Gxpgrt` å uli dis gxjgí÷gs quibd` `fsgrvil`s i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, juo`s istr`s b`rliclgbtg sg rgngrgl ás Dembedidgs. Gcg gsté iss`jeid` i Ibtirgs, di J`bstgciíê` dg Gsj`rpeê`, qug gri muirdeê pgc`s ibtem`s Gssij`bsedgridi iss`jeiíê`uli viegstrgci sg t`rbir lies jciri b`s pgrsis. Mrius Nec`súnej`s. I dgb`lebiíê`, bi vgrdidg, å ` rgsuctid` di imcutebiíê` d` prgnex` ibte ibte,, qug dgsembi `p`seíê`, g Éregs, i devebdidg mrgmi, `u sgoi, Ibtirgs gri bi ibtemuedidg j`bsedgridi j`bsedgridi i gstrgci `p`set`ri á Éregs, juoi dgb`lebiíê` r`libi, Lirtg, b`lg`u ul d`s pcibgtis dg b`ss` sestgli s`cir. Issel, sg Éregs rgprgsgbtivi i mugrri, Ibtirgs self`cezivi i piz. Hé iebdi qug sg rgssictir qug ` gsj`rpeê`, j`bstgciíê` di quic Ibtirgs niz pirtg, gri ul d`s sìlf`c`s d` dgus di l`rtg piri `s ibtem`s mrgm`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ Is prelgeris gvedïbjeis di ebtr`duíê` d` jirm` dg Gxpgrt` bi Lií`birei sg rgngrgl i retuies di Gsjújei ibtgre`rgs i 9=11, qug lgbje`bil ul Lgstrg qug ebtgrpgcivi `s vesetibtgs piri edgbtenejiíê`, p`rål, bê` hé i dgb`lebiíê` dg Gxpgrt`. Lis b` jis` d` Vet` Id`bherileti, ilf`s `s Gxpgrt`s gril lgbje`bid`s bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti, oé j`l i dgtgrlebiíê` dg ul trifichir d` cid` dg n`ri d` tglpc`, g `utr` pgc` cid` dg dgbtr`, j`bn`rlg sg ebngrg di cgeturi d` sgmuebtg trgjh`? –Qiri qug uli C`oi p`ssi gstir j`fgrti rgmucirlgbtg, bê` fisti qug i p`rti qug i ngjhi sgoi dupci, sê` bgjgsséreis iebdi duis sicis dg gbtridi. I prelgeri å `jupidi  p`r ul Erlê` J`fred`r, qug qug ifrg  ifrg i p`rti piri t`d`s qug jhgmil; g i sgmubdi, qug sgpiri i C`oi di prelgeri sici, å jhilidi i Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s, `bdg neji ` Gxpgrt`. Yugl dgsgoi sgr idleted` bi C`oi , C`oi , gstibd` bi prelgeri sici , fitg á p`rti d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s; ` Gxpgrt` ifrg-i, rgjgfg-` g pgrmubti-chg s`frg `s prebjepies p`bt`s di Lií`birei g s`frgtud` libdi-` nizgr i lirjhi g `s sebies; sebies; g, quibd` ` ebtgrr`mid` å rgj`bhgjed` Lií`l, ` Gxpgrt` libdi-` gbtrir bi C`oi , j`l is  n`rlicedidgs hifetuies.. Å prgjes` cglfrir qug gstg Erlê`, i` gbtrir, dgvg pgmir i lê` d` sgmubd` hifetuies Gxpgrt`, qug sg gbj`btri bi C`oi, piri dir-chg ` t`qug g i picivri dg pissg d` Mriu qug  p`ssue; gl sgmuedi, sgmuedi, p÷g-sg  p÷g-sg gbtrg `s ^emecibtgs, bi p`seíê` d` jetid` Mriu, niz ` sebic g siÿdi ` ^gbgrévgc qug , gbtê` ebtgrr`mi-` s`frg ` jitgjesl`. Gssgs juedid`s d`s Gxpgrt`s g gssi j`bduti d`s Erlê`s dgvgl sgr sgr pritejid`s  pritejid`s gl t`dis is C`ois rgmucirgs“ rgmucirgs“. ^gl`s ique iebdi ` rgquebtg d` vesetibtg sgr gxilebid` dupcilgbtg pgc`s d`es Gxpgrt`s, g tilfål pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Ess` dgl`bstri ` juedid` j`l ` semec` g i sgmuribíi qug ij`lpibhivil ij`lpibhivil is C`ois d` såjuc` X^EEE.

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  B` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` 6± Gxpgrt` sg p`seje`bi bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgb j`rrgsp`bdgbtg tg á J`cubi d` Zuc, itrés d` prelger` ÿctel` Lgstrg Lií`l sgl jirm`. @fsgrvg-sg qug ` 9± Gxpgrt` trifichi n`ri d` Étre`, Étre `, bi Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

58

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` Tglpc`, ` 6± Gxpgrt` `jupi ul issgbt` prúxel` i` 9± ^emecibtg, bi fisg di J`cubi d` Zuc.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ D@ 9± GXQGVT@ @ jirm` dg 9± Gxpgrt` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sglulii bgjgssedidg dg gcgeíê`. Å ul @nejeic, g bê` Dembedidg.  Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` jirm` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, suis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs sê` gstifgcgjedis b`s retuies. F`i pirtg dis C`ois utecezi-sg d` 6± Gxpgrt` piri dgsglpgbhir suis nubí÷gs g sgqugr b`lgei ul Lgstrg  piri `jupir ` jirm`. Mgriclgbtg gcg sú itui retuicestejilgbtg bis Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`, quibd` sg dgb`lebi –Erlê` Tgrrìvgc“. Tgrrìvgc“. Bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis trifichi d` cid` gxtgrb` d` Tglpc`, j`btr`cibd` ` ijgss` á sgssê`. J`bn`rlg oé vel`s, ` 9± Gxpgrt` å ` ÿbej` Lgstrg b` Vet` Id`bherileti qug usi ficibdriu, lis ipgbis bis Zgss÷gs Limbis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

55

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ D@ 6± GXQGVT@ @ jirm` dg 6± Gxpgrt` tilfål å prggbjhed` itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sgl i bgjgssedidg dg gcgeíê`. Tilfål å ul @nejeic, g bê` uli Dembedidg. Di lgsli n`rli qug ` 9± Gxpgrt`, bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` 6± Gxpgrt` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Zuis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs emuiclgbtg sê` gstifgcgjedis b`s retuies, lis dengrgbtglgbtg d` 9± Gxpgrt` itui b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, siebd` ipgbis gl icmulis `jise÷gs g rgt`rbibd` c`m` gl sgmuedi.

VGYWEZET@Z Vgpet` sglprg qug j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê` dgvgl sgr quicedidgs `u itrefut`s j`lubs i t`d`s `s lií`bs, lis b` jis` d`s Lgstrgs qug `jupil jirm`s gl C`oi gstgs ispgjt`s sê` fistibtg rgcgvibtgs g bgjgssére`s, g sg ipceji i`s d`es Gxpgrt`s, j`l` t`dis is dglies `fsgrvií÷gs qug nirge. Oé qug å dg rgsp`bsifecedidg d`s Gxpgrt`s gngtuir ` rgj`bhgjelgbt` d`s Erlê`s vesetibtgs, g elprgsjebdìvgc qug tgbhil f`l j`bhgjelgbt` d` retuic, s`frgtud` b` qug dez rgspget` i`s pr`jgdelgbt`s  pritejid`s pgc`s `utr`s Vet`s, piri qug bê` j`lgti bgbhuli ebousteíi.  B` jis` d` 9± Gxpgrt` dgvg-sg s`lir icmul ticgbt` piri i ebtgrprgtiíê`, p`es f`i pirtg di driliteziíê` di Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebejeiíê` gstiré i sgu jirm`. Dgvgl ilf`s `s `jupibtgs d`s jirm`s p`ssuer, f`i dejíê`, p`es hé l`lgbt`s retuicìstej`s gl qug nicirê` j`l i p`rti d` Tglpc` gbtrgifgrti, g dgvgl sgr `uved`s p`r t`d`s qug gstê` dgbtr` d` Tglpc`. Ijeli dg tud` dgvgl tgr itgbíê`. I sgmuribíi di C`oi g ` semec` dis sgss÷gs gstê` dergtilgbtg cemidis á ituiíê` dg ilf`s.

I Q@ZTWVI Ilf`s `fremit`reilgbtg usil `gspidis. @ 9± Gxpgrt` dgvg trizï-ci glfiebhidi d` Gxpgrt`s cid` dg n`ri d` Tglpc`, gbquibt` 6± Gxpgrt` p`dg libtï-ci buli fisg gbquibt` gsté sgbtid`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

911

Ilf`s dgvgl tribsleter sgregdidg b` gxgrjìje` dg suis nubí÷gs, lis bê` liu hul`r `u dgsj`bneibíi. @ tgrl` gxit`  piri dgneber suis itrefueí÷gs ticvgz sgoi  prudïbjei. I jerjuci dgbtr` d` Tglpc` å sglprg gxgjutidi b` triíid` d` sìlf`c` litglétej` d` ebnebet`, `u d` ibicgli, qug gbtgbd` sgr i dgsjreíê` lies idgquidi, cglfribd` qug b` Étre` g bi Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s, érgi dg ituiíê` d` 9± Gxpgrt`, bê` hé retuicìsteji.  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` dgvgl sg l`velgbtir jj`l `l gcgmæbjei gcgmæbjei g jerjubspgjíê`, jerjubspgjíê`, ` ir dg leståre` sgré ipcejid` i` 9± Gxpgrt` itrivås d` us` d` ficibdriu. @ 6± Gxpgrt`, j`l` vel`s, `jupi ul issgbt` b` @jedgbtg, bi fisg di J`cubi d` Zuc, i` cid` d` Ictir d` 9± ^emecibtg, g dgvg gstir sglprg itgbt` i tud` ` qug `j`rrg bis sgss÷gs, vgrenejibd` i p`sturi g ` j`lp`rtilgbt` dg t`d`s `s prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`, g j`lubejibd` elgdeitilgbtg i` 9± ^emecibtg quicqugr ib`rlicedidg retuicìsteji `u suspgeíê` qug vgbhi i `fsgrvir.

I O@EI I O`ei d` Gxpgrt` å ul pubhic, g å j`lul i`s d`es, tibt` ` 9± quibt` ` 6± Gxpgrt`s. Icudg á pr`xeledidg piri ` j`lfitg g imecedidg b` libusge`, gstibd` iss`jeidi á edgei dg –gcelebir“ ebtrus`s. ebtrus`s . Ess`  p`rqug piri gngtuir ` rgj`bhgjelg rgj`bhgjelgbt` bt` dg vesetibtgs gcgs dgvgrê` sg ipr`xelir, ` qug n`rticgjg i iss`jeiíê` j`l i @rdgl d`s Ississeb`s j`l` vel`s ibtgre`rlgbtg. Lis cúmej` qug tud` ess` å selfúcej`. Ipgsir d` pubhic `stgbtid` bis O`eis, ilf`s `s @nejeies ilf`s usil gspidis, g bê` pubhies b` gxgrjìje` dg suis nubí÷gs.

I J@BDWÍÊ@ D@ JIBDEDIT@ Glf`ri t`d`s `s irtem`s sg rgneril ás sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, gbtgbd` sgr j`bvgbegbtg dgsveir ul p`uj` dgsti b`rli piri nicir di iíê` d` 9± Gxpgrt` duribtg is Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`. J`l` sifgl`s, ` jibdedit` å gbtrgmug pgc` pidrebh` á muirdi d` 9± Gxpgrt` bis Ebejeií÷gs, `bdg itui s`f i dgsembiíê` dg Erlê` Tgrrìvgc. Dgvg prgstir fistibtg itgbíê` bi sui nici bgstg l`lgbt`? –Z`u v`ss` muei, tgbdg j`bneibíi gl lel g bidi rgjgges“.  

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

919

G å gxitilgbtg ess`. I pirter dgstg l`lgbt`, g itå qug ` jibdedit` sgoi idleted` lií`l, ` 9± Gxpgrt` å ` rgsp`bsévgc rgsp`bsév gc dergt` pgci sui sgmuribíi g sui j`bduíê` itrivås d`s devgrs`s ilfegbtgs.  Bê` dgvg pgrleter oilies qug gcg sgoi l`cgstid`, redejucirezid`, `u icv` dg tr`tgs g frebjidgeris dg liu m`st`. Dgvg gxemer ` j`rrgt` j`lp`rtilgbt` d`s dglies Erlê`s, rgstret`s i`s tgrl`s d` retuic g gvetibd` gxjgss`s qug p`ssil jiusir prgouìz`s i` jibdedit`. Is drilitezií÷gs prgtgbdgl elprgmbir sgu ìbtel`  psej`c`mejilgbtg,  psej`c`mejilg btg, lis oilies iissusté-c`. ssusté-c`. Å ` 9± Gxpgrt` qug ebtr`duz ` jibdedit` bi Jæliri dg Vgncgx÷gs, g tilfål å gcg qugl ` rgteri dg cé, dg sui l`rtg selfúceji j`l` pr`nib` piri ` rgbisjelgbt` j`l` Ebejeid`. I prelgeri elprgssê` qug ` jibdedit` tgré di C`oi bi quic gsté ebmrgssibd`, g di Lií`birei dg l`d` mgric, sgré jiusidi pgc` 9± Gxpgrt`. Å gb`rlg sui rgsp`bsifecedidg ebejeéteji.

TVIEÍÊ@ G JÆLIVI IVDGBTG ^`ctirge i nicir s`frg i Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebejeiíê`, p`es jrge` qug ` jirm` dg 9± Gxpgrt` issel dglibdi. I Jgbi di Trieíê` g i Jæliri Irdgbtg sê` gtipis retuicìstejis ebtgmribtgs di Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebejeiíê`, g sê` gxjcusevis d` Vet` Id`bherileti, j`bstibd` dg b`ss`s retuies dgsdg 985>, gl gxglpcir  pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Å uli icusê` i` Ourilgbt` qug nirgl`s, lis tilfål i` lirtìre` dg Zê` O`ê` Fitesti, b`ss` Qitr`b`. Ilfis j`btil j`l i pirtejepiíê` dergti d` 9± Gxpgrt`, å gcg qugl ebtgrpgci ` Erlê` tried`r, g qugl niz ousteíi. –(...) Z`es, lgu Erlê`, ul rgspgetévgc lglfr` j`l j` l lies dg lge` såjuc` dg  edidg liíôbeji, g duribtg gssg tglp` tgbdgs did` errgnutévges pr`vis dg j`bstibtg zgc`, ebgxjgdìvgc il`r á b`ssi ebstetueíê` g pr`vgrfeic h`bridgz ...“  derei ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ D@ 9± GXQGVT@  Bis sgss÷gs sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, bis C`ois gl qug ` jirm` å ggxgrjed`, xgrjed`, ` 9± Gxpgrt` iuxecei iuxecei bi treimgl d`s `frger`s qug ebmrgssirê` b` Tglpc`, lis sui ituiíê` å fgl lies ebtgbsi bis Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

916

Å ` 9± Gxpgrt` qugl rgjgfg ` jibdedit` d` pidrebh`, g ` dgstetue d`s lgties, prgpiribd`` b`s tgrl`s d` retuic. Ebtr`duz ` jibdedit` bi Jæliri dg Vgncgx÷gs, chg gbtrgmi ` tgstilgbt`, derelebd` quiesqugr dÿvedis qug vgbhi i tgr b` sgu  prggbjhelgbt`,  prggbjhelgb t`, rgj`chgbd`-` dgp`es dg  prggbjhed`, g tribsp`rtibd`-` bi p`bti dg sui gspidi piri ` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`. Dgvg ij`lpibhir g juedir d` jibdedit` duribtg t`d` ` pr`jgss` dg Ebejeiíê`. J`bduz ` jibdedit` i` Tglpc` bis `jise÷gs prgvestis b` retuic, gbtrgmi-chg i Tiíi Zimridi piri qug gcg fgfi, g ` j`bduz bis Trïs ^eimgbs. Qirtejepi ebtgbsilgbtg di Jgbi di Trieíê`, ` qug rgqugr ebtgrprgtiíê` driléteji j`bvebjgbtg. Q`ssue devgrsis g gxtgbsis nicis retuicìstejis i` c`bm` di Ebejeiíê`.  Bis sgss÷gs sgss÷gs `rdebé `rdebéreis reis å iu iuxeceir xeceir d`s J`fred`rgs Gx Gxtgrb` tgrb` g EEbtgrb` btgrb` bi pr`tgíê` d` Tglpc`, tilfål rgicezibd` ` Tgchilgbt` dg Erlê`s vesetibtgs qug sgoil dgsj`bhgjed`s d`s Erlê`s d` quidr`.  Bê` pirtejepi dis itevedidgs b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, á gxjgíê` d` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt` g d` j`lpirgjelgbt` i` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs g Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ D@ 6± GXQGVT@ @ 6± Gxpgrt` pirtejepi d` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi,  oubtilgbtg j`l ` Irquetgt` g ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, g j`l `s dglies `frger`s n`ri d` Tglpc`, á gxjgíê` d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. ^greneji, gl itgbdelgbt` á dgtgrlebiíê` d` 9± ^emecibtg, sg ` Tglpc` gsté j`fgrt`. Jerjuci j`l i urbi piri rgj`chgr is gsngris dg v`tiíê` b` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`. Å iuxeceir d` 9± ^emecibtg, g gl icmubs Vet`s sgu sufstetut` dergt`, lis bê` å ` jis` d` Vet` Id`bherileti. Qirtejepi, j`l `s lgsl`s Lgstrgs qug gxgjutiril ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, dg sgu Id`rlgjelgbt`. Q`ssue nici retuicìsteji bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, glf`ri sgoi uli nrisg fgl jurti. Nici dg sgu cumir, quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` Zuc, dg Qå g á @rdgl, sgl  p`rtir i gspidi, gspidi, qug dgvg ppgrlibgjgr grlibgjgr gl sui fisg.  Bis C`ois gl qug ` jirm` dg 9± Gxpgrt` å gxgrjed`, å gcg qugl gngtui ` Tgchilgbt` dg Erlê`s vesetibtgs dgsj`bhgjed`s d`sbê` Erlê`s d` quidr`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

91:

^GVENEJIBD@ I J@FGVTWVI D@Z TVIFICH@Z Qiri nizgr i vgrenejiíê` di j`fgrturi d`s trifich`s, ` 9± Gxpgrt` cgvibti-sg ipús rgjgfgr ` j`libd` d` 9± ^emecibtg, piri gbtrg J`cubis, niz i vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g sie d` Tglpc` piri nizgr i ivgremuiíê`. Vgt`rbi jerjucibd` pgc` Zuc, p`sti-sg bi nrgbtg dg sgu issgbt`, v`ctid` piri ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g dgjcili sui nici.

VG^EM@VIBD@ G ID@VLGJGBD@ I JHILI

@ p`seje`bilgbt` d` 9± Gxpgrt` å gxitilgbtg ` lgsl` bis duis gtipis, icebhid` j`l ` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, dg `bdg pgmiré g dgv`cvgré ` ijgbdgd`r g ` ifinid`r, dg ij`rd` j`l i gtipi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

914

H@LGBIMGL Jgm`s, tgbs`s g issustid`s. N`e i lê` nerlg d` 9± Gxpgrt` qug b`s mue`u  pgc`s denìjges g t`rtu`s`s jilebh`s,  pgc`s pgrem`s dis pr`vis, g qug b`s  pr`tgmgu dg t`dis is ilgiíis, elimebévges g ipgbis gl b`ssi lgbtg duribtg i Ebejeiíê`.  Bgbhul dg bús tgrei sg t`rbid` lií`l sgl i dgdejiíê` g glpgbh` dgstg @nejeic, i qugl dgvgl`s oustis, sebjgris g gtgrbis h`lgbimgbs. Qirid`xiclgbtg `s retuies j`c`jil n`ri d` Tglpc` oustilgbtg ` Lgstrg qug b`s niz bgcg gbtrir. Zg hé ul Lgstrg qug self`cezg `  pr`jgss` Ebejeétej` bi Lií`birei, gstg, sgl dÿvedi icmuli, å ` Erlê` Tgrrìvgc, qug cetgriclgbtg b`s j`bduzeu dis trgvis  piri i Cuz!

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

917

@ IVYWETGT@ GTEL@C@MEI @ v`jéfuc` irquetgt` dgrevi di imcutebiíê` d`s vgrfgtgs mrgm`s irkhgeb irkhgeb,, qug sembeneji j`libdir, g tgkt`b tgkt`b,, qug dgsembi ul irtgsê`, ul j`bstrut`r. J`l ` pissir d` tglp` piss`u i dgsembir ` lgstrg dg `fris `u j`bstrut`r jhgng.  B` citel `remeb`u ` vgrfgtg irjhetgjtus,, j`l ` lgsl` sembenejid`. irjhetgjtus Q`rål, b` citel, i pirtìjuci irque triduz emuiclgbtg i edgei dg supgre`redidg, suprglijei, g iut`redidg, j`l` vgl`s irjgfesp`, gtj.b`s vgrfgtgs irque-ebelem`, I Lií`birei l`dgrbi dgsemb`u ` Qrebjìpe` Jreid`r j`l` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs` gxitilgbtg j`l fisg bgssg sgbted` dg supgre`redidg, dg suprglijei. Itå i Edidg L`dgrbi ` irquetgt` gri ` pr`nesse`bic rgsp`bsévgc pgc` pcibgoilgbt` g gxgjuíê` dis `fris bi sui t`ticedidg, cglfribd` qug i pr`nessê` dg gbmgbhger` surmeu ipgbis i Vgv`cuíê` Ebdustreic. Mgriclgbtg `s irquetgt`s di ibtemuedidg tilfål gril pebt`rgs g gsjuct`rgs.

I IVYWETGTWVI BI IBTEMWEDIDG  Bi

ibtemuedidg

`s

irquetgt`s

gril

j`bsedgrid` j`bsedgrid`s s h`lgbsderemeil séfe`s. g gxgjutivil is `fris Qcibgoivil, d` ebìje` i` nel, tebhil gb`rlg prgstìme` oubt` i`s rges, b`frgs g cìdgrgs dis bií÷gs. I irquetgturi å ul gcglgbt` nubdilgbtic  piri ` trifich` d`s hest`reid`rgs g pgsquesid`rgs. Hifetií÷gs, picéje`s, tglpc`s, irgbis, tgitr`s, gtj. rgvgcil ispgjt`s jucturies, gj`bôlej`s g s`jeies dis d is ibtemis jevecezií÷gs, g `s tglpc`s tgl pipgc dengrgbjeid` bgsti ibécesg. Gbquibt` `s picéje`s, p`r gxglpc`, iss`jeivil i` gdenìje` ` m`st` d`s l`birjis, celetibd` i jreitevedidg d`s irquetgt`s gl jgrt`  p`bt`, b`s tglpc`s i cefgrdidg dg jreiíê` gri pcgbi, g `s irquetgt`s pr`jurivil rgtritir sgl rgsgrvis `s j`bjget`s nec`súnej`s dis jevecezií÷gs. Gbquibt` `s  picéje`s gril grmued`s gl h`lg h`lgbimgl bimgl i`s h`lgbs,

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

91>

`s tglpc`s gril j`bstruìd`s piri i id`riíê` di devebdidg. Qiri `s p`v`s ibtem`s i jipijedidg g i hifecedidg dg j`bstruer rgprgsgbtivi i ipr`xeliíê` d` h`lgl á devebdidg, g divi i` h`lgl i sgbsiíê` dg p`dgr, i jipijedidg dg jreir g ebtgrngrer bi piesimgl g bi prúprei Biturgzi. I hirl`bei, ` retl`, g i fgcgzi dis j`bstruí÷gs pr`v`jivil gb`rlg elpijt`  psej`cúmej` gl qugl is `fsgrv `fsgrvivi. ivi. I nubíê` dg irquetgt` g i j`bstruíê` dg tglpc`s gril tê` elp`rtibtgs piri `s  p`v`s ibtem`s, qug bi trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê oudiej`-jrestê ` prúpre` EI^GH dgtgrleb`u i j`bstruíê` dg ul tglpc` i`s hgfrgus.

IZ = LIVI^ECHIZ D@ LWBD@ IBTEM@ Tibt` est` å vgrdidg, qug i puoibíi dis ibtemis jevecezií÷gs n`e rgtritidi bis Zgtg Lirivechis d` Lubd` Ibtem`, qug sg rgngreil á mribdgs g elp`bgbtgs j`bstruí÷gs, `u sgoi, gxitilgbtg is `fris d`s h`lgbs. Zê` gcis? @s Oirdebs suspgbs`s di Fifecôbei, sup`stilgbtg grmued`s p`r Bifuj`d`b`s`r, g tritivi-sg dg uli j`bstruíê` gl pitilirgs p itilirgs `u jilidis, gxglpc`lis d`squg zemuritgs listifis d`s igmìpje`s, p`ssuìi`u` rgquebtg di erremiíê` g drgbimgl dg sgus vére`s pcib`s, ` qug gri b`tévgc piri i åp`ji. Ebngcezlgbtg bê` hé vgstìme`s dg sui gxestïbjei. I gstétui dg _gus, b` sibtuére` dg @cìlpei, bi Mråjei, j`bstruìdi pgc` gsjuct`r Nìdeis, gvedgbtglgbtg bê` gri ul gdenìje`, lis riteneji i jirijtgrìsteji d`s ibtem`s dg iss`jeir i irquetgturi g i gsjucturi quisg j`l` i lgsli irtg. Jgrtilgbtg pgc` nit` dg gsjucturis dgssi gbvgrmiduri rgjcilirgl uli gstruturi r`fusti  piri sui sustgbtiíê`. sustgbtiíê`. @ Tglpc` dg Irtïles, gl Ångs`, bi Mråjei, j`bstruìd` pgc` irquetgt` Yugrsenrê`, g sgu nech` Lgtémgbgs, n`e ` lie`r tglpc` di ibtemuedidg. Z`nrgu véreis rgn`rlis, g n`e j`lpcgtilgbtg dgstruìd` gl 6>5  pgc`s m`d`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

91=

@ Lius`cåu dg Hicejirbiss`, `u Lius`cåu dg Lius`c`, n`e j`bstruìd` bi jedidg dg Hicejirbiss` bi ituic Turquei. N`e grmued`  piri rgjgfgr `s dgsp`o`s d` rge Lius`c`, dg `bdg dgrev`u ` b`lg qug h`og utecezil`s piri dgsembir tÿluc`s. Gri ul gdenìje` dg 47 lgtr`s dg icturi j`l is nijhidis rejilgbtg dgj`ridis p`r rgcgv`s. N`e dgstruìd` p`r ul tgrrgl`t`, g sui  fisg utecezidi pgc`s Jivicger`s H`speticitére`s H`speticitére`s gl 9454 piri i j`bstruíê` dg uli n`rtenejiíê`.

@ J`c`ss` dg V`dgs.  B`vilgbtg uli gstétui, dg  pr`p`rí÷gs memibtgsjis, ebtgmri i cesti dis = Lirivechis d` Lubd` Ibtem`. N`e grmuedi gl h`lgbimgl i Hgce`s, i devebdidg qug rgprgsgbtivi ` Z`c bi let`c`mei mrgmi. N`e j`lpcgtilgbtg dgstruìdi p`r ul tgrrgl`t` gl 66> i.J.

@ Nir`c dg Icgxibdrei tebhi gbtrg 961 g 9:= lgtr`s dg icturi. Duribtg luet`s såjuc`s n`e i gstruturi lies icti d` lubd`. N`e dibenejid` p`r : tgrrgl`t`s gbtrg 57> g 9:6:, rgstibd` ipgbis suis ruìbis j`l` cglfribíi. I ÿcteli pgdri d` gdenìje` `remebic n`e rgteridi g utecezidi gl 9481 piri j`bstruíê` di jedidgci dg Yietfiy.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

918

I Mribdg Qeræledg, `u Qeræledg dg Yuå`ps, å i ÿbeji dis = Lirivechis d` Lubd` Ibtem` qug rgsesteu i`s såjuc`s g pgrlibgjg dgsineibd` b`ss` gbtgbdelgbt` itå b`ss`s deis. Zui elp`rtæbjei å tê` rgcgvibtg qug if`rdirge icmubs dg sus ispgjt`s sgpiridilgbtg sgpiridilg btg lies á nrgbtg.

I T@VVG DG FIFGC I T`rrg dg Fifgc bê` å uli dis = Lirivechis d` Lubd` Ibtem`, lis å i prelgeri j`bstruíê` lìteji di trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê, g rgprgsgbti ` d`lìbe` dis tåjbejis dg j`bstruíê` pgci jeveceziíê`  pús-decuveibi. Dg ij`rd` j`l ` rgcit` fìfcej` gri ul elgbs` zemuritg gl n`rlit` dg pirinus`, ul tr`bj` jecìbdrej` gl rgv`cuíê`, rglgtgbd` i` j`bjget` di gsperic qug sgré gbubjeid` p`r Nef`bijje ipgbis b` Vgbisjelgbt`, ` qug dgsjrgvg ul j`bhgjelgbt` nibtéstej` piri i Edidg d` Fr`bzg. Gstg let` niz pirtg di prelgeri vgrsê` di Cgbdi d` Tgrjger` Mriu id`tidi pgci Lií`birei l`dgrbi, g muirdi gstrgeti rgciíê` j`l ` Vet` Id`bherileti, inebic, duribtg luet` tglp` n`l`s jhilid`s dg Jivicger`s B`iquetis, lis ess` sgré lgch`r if`rdid` b`s Mrius Nec`súnej`s. Zgmubd` icmubs iut`rgs liíôbej`s, liíôbej`s, i despgrsê` dis cìbmuis di birritevi fìfceji bi vgrdidg rgprgsgbti i gxpibsê` di irtg dg j`bstruer pgc`s quitr` jibt`s d` pcibgti g gl t`dis is bií÷gs, itrivås di despgrsê` d`s pgdrger`s duribtg i j`bstruíê`. Tgrei bisjed` iì i Lií`birei.

IZ QEVÆLEDGZ D@ GMET@ Is peræledgs d` Gmet` gbj`btril-sg gl Mezå, b` ^icg d`s Vges, g i prebjepic j`bstruíê` å i  peræledg dg Kuphu, Yug Yugúps úps piri `s mrgm`s, ` lie`r d`s gdenìje`s, tilfål jhilid` dg Mribdg Qeræledg. N`rlivil ul j`boubt` dg trïs gdenejií÷gs destebtis, Yuå`ps, Yuånrgb g Lequgreb`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

915

Å i lies b`tévgc dis j`bstruí÷gs d` lubd` ibtem`, g utecez`u tåjbejis dg j`bstruíê` iebdi gbemlétejis piri bús. @ litgreic prgd`lebibtg gri i pgdri, qug gri lecelgtrejilgbtg tichidi g gbjiexidi, jhgmibd` jhgmibd` i pgsir jgrji dg uli t`bgcidi jidi uli. Q`ssuìi lgdedis rgcije`bidis á Tgrri g icmulis j`bstgcií÷gs j`l b`tévgc gxitedê`. Zuis pr`p`rí÷gs n`ril `fogt` dg gstud` dg luet`s litglétej`s g necús`n`s mrgm`s, dgbtrg gcgs Qetém`ris dg Zil`s. Zgmubd` icmubs iut`rgs bê` gri ul tÿluc`, lis ul jgbtr` dg Ebejeiíê` i`s Leståre`s dg Ìses. Qgrlibgjg dg på itå b`ss`s deis, dgsineibd` b`ssi ebtgcemïbjei.

@ TGLQC@ DG CWX@V @ Tglpc` dg Cux`r, b` Gmet`, tilfål j`bhgjed` j`l` Tglpc` dg Kirbij. Zui j`bstruíê` n`e ebejeidi  pgc` niriúi` Ilgbh`tgp n`e dgdejid` dgus Il`b,EEE,qugg gri iss`jeid` i` Z`c, `remebibd` i devebdidg Il`b-Vé. Q`ssue gl sui dgj`riíê` ul self`cesl` nibtéstej` mrivid` bis  pgdris. Zup÷g-sg qug i id`íê` d` j`bjget` gståtej` dg j`cubis gl gspií`s retlid`s tgbhi surmed` iì, g ipús ess` j`peid`  pgc`s mrgm`s. Icmubs iut`rgs dgngbdgl qug is delgbs÷gs d` Tifgrbéjuc` d` Dgsgrt` tgbhil sed` ebsperidis bgcg, g `utr`s inerlil qug ` Qivelgbt` L`siej` dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s ituies tilfål sg `remeb`u iì. Zuis ruìbis iebdi gxestgl.

@ TGLQC@ DG ZIC@LÊ@ @ Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål, grmued` p`r Zic`lê`, tilfål bê` å uli dis = Lirivechis d` Lubd` Ibtem`, å uli j`bstruíê` lìteji. Dg ij`rd` j`l i birritevi fìfceji n`e uli gv`cuíê` d` Tifgrbéjuc` d` Dgsgrt`. Qiss`u i sg j`bstetuer bi fisg di D`utrebi Liíôbeji ipús i id`íê` j`l` vgrsê` dgnebetevi di Cgbdi d` Tgrjger` Mriu, p`r v`cti dg 9=:1. Zui j`bstruíê` å dgsjreti b` prelger` Cevr` d`soudiej`-jrestê. Vges, g sgmubd` Cevr` dis Jrôbejis, di trideíê`

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

991

Nejtìjei `u bê`, å i `fri lies elp`rtibtg d`s hgfrgus, ipgsir dg tgr sed` gdenejidi  pgc`s j`bstrut`rgs j`bstrut`rgs ngbìje`s. @ Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål n`e grmued` b` rgebid` dg Zic`lê`, n`e dgstruìd` p`r  Bifuj`d`b`s`r,  Bifuj`d`b `s`r, g rgj`bstruìd` pp`r `r _`r`fifgc ip ipús ús ` rgt`rb` d` Ji Jitevger` tevger` di Fifecôbei. N`e rgn`rlid`, ilpceid` g rgdgj`rid` p`r Hgr`dgs, ` Mribdg, g t`ticlgbtg dgstruìd` b` ib` =1 pgc`s r`lib`s r `lib`s duribtg ` Jgrj` dg Ogrusicål.  Bê` gxestg j`lpr`viíê` irqug`cúmeji di gxestïbjei d` prelger` tglpc` grmued`  p`r Zic`lê`, icmubs icmubs sup÷gl qqug ug ` Lur` dis Cilgbtií÷gs j`rrgsp`bdi á fisg fisg `remebic.

@Z MVIBDGZ IVYWETGT@Z LÌTEJ@Z I` c`bm` d`s tglp`s i Hestúrei rgmestr`u icmubs irquetgt`s lìtej`s, qug ebncugbjeiril j`l` irquåtep`s is s`jegdidgs p`stgre`rgs g emuiclgbtg is Gsj`cis dg Leståre`, dgbtrg gcis i Lií`birei. Dgbtrg `s prebjepies dgstij`? Qhicgm, di trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê. Å ul irquetgt` lìtej`, qug tgrei sed` ` j`bstrut`r di T`rrg Fifgc.qug tilfål Elh`tgp, d`dgGmet`, d` gri lådej`, m`zi di p`ssefecedidg dg tgr rgiclgbtg r giclgbtg gxested`, itrefue-sg i gcg i j`bstruíê` di Qeræledg dg Ziqqiri, tÿluc` d` niriú Do`sgr. Dådic`, di Mråjei. Å ul irquetgt` lìtej`, qug tgrei sed` ` j`bstrut`r d` ciferebt` dg Leb`s, di cgbdi dg Qgrsgu g ` Leb`tiur`. Id`bheril, hgfrgu. Irquetgt` lìtej`, qug tgrei sed` ` j`bstrut`r d` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål. I lie`rei d`s Vet`s edgbteneji ` irquetgt` d` Tglpc` dg Zic`lê` j`l` Heril Ifenn. ^etrÿve`, dg V`li. J`lpr`vidilgbtg gxesteu, g n`e ` j`denejid`r di irquetgturi l`dgrbi.

^ETVß^E@ Lirjus ^etruveus Q`cce`, `u selpcgslgbtg ^etrÿve`, n`e ul irquetgt` qug vevgu gl V`li, b` såjuc` E. Å j`bsedgrid` ` pie di irquetgturi l`dgrbi, g n`e ` iut`r di `fri ebtetucidi Dg ebtetucidi  Dg  Irjhetgjturi,, gl 91 v`culgs, qug sg t`rb`u  Irjhetgjturi rgngrïbjei piri ` qug sg jhili dg irquetgturi jcésseji. N`e gcg qugl jcissenej`u is jebj` @rdgbs dg Irquetgturi dg ebtgrgssg di D`utrebi Liíôbeji. Gstifgcgjgu trïs  prebjìpe`s fésej`s piri `s gdenìje`s, ^gbustis, Nerletis, Wtecetis, Fgcgzi, Nerlgzi g Wtecedidg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

999

@ J@CGMEI NIFV@VWL Hé uli j`rp`riíê` dg j`bstrut`rgs di ibtemuedidg qug nrgqugbtglgbtg å lgbje`bidi bi cetgrituri liíôbeji, triti-sg d` J`cgmei Nifr`rul, qug gxesteu gl V`li, ipr`xelidilgbtg dg 711 i.J. i` ib` 411 dg b`ssi Gri. N`e ebstetuìd` b` pgrì`d` dg gxpibsê` d` Elpåre` V`lib`, g gri uli nibtésteji néfreji etebgribtg dg j`bstruer, qug ij`lpibhivi is cgme÷gs r`libis b`s tgrretúre`s j`bquestid`s g rgstiurivil `s pråde`s dgstruìd`s bis fitichis. Tebhil ` urfibesl` j`l` prebjepic n`j`, gril, j`l` dessg, rgj`bstrut`rgs dis jedidgs dgstruìdis pgcis cgme÷gs r`libis. Ipgsir dg gxester j`rrgbtgs qug dgngbdil i `remgl dg b`ss` Qitr`b`, Zê` O`ê` Fitesti, i gcgs, bi vgrdidg gril p`cetgìstis, p`cet gìstis, g id`rivil `s dgusgs r`lib`s. iut`rgsj`l` `s j`bsedgril `remgl dis muecdis lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s, `utr`s ip`btilIcmubs ` ficibdriu `remebére`idgsti iss`jeiíê`. @ qug sg sifg dg vgrdidg, å qug ` gstec` r`læbej` dg irquetgturi, ilpcilgbtg utecezid` bis emrgois lgdegvies, g qug ibtgjgdgu ` mútej`, `remeb`u-sg dgcgs.

IZ MWECDIZ LGDEG^IEZ DG QGDVGEV@Z Is muecdis lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s gxesteril p`r t`di i Gur`pi, g bê` ipgbis bi Ebmcitgrri j`l` i cetgrituri liíôbeji p`r vgzgs sumgrg.  Bi Ebmcitgrri gcis sg `rmibeziril j`l` sebdejit`s preletev`s. Gril  pr`tgje`bestis g j`rp`ritevestis,  préteji di irtg dg j`bstruer j`bstruer ipgbis ipgbisdgngbdeil p`r p`r irtgsê`si hifecetid`s, i qugl tribsleteil is tåjbejis t åjbejis gl sgmrgd`, piri libtgr i hgmgl`bei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

996

Gril uli gsj`ci dg irquetgturi preletevi, lis ipgsir dess`, `s pgdrger`s gril bi lie`rei ibicnifgt`s. Lgsl` issel p`ssuìil j`bhgjelgbt` dg litgléteji, dgsgbh`, nìseji g mg`lgtrei b`tévgc piri i åp`ji, g cetgriclgbtg cet griclgbtg ijeli di lådei. Gl sgu dgjcìbe`, pgrleteril ` ebmrgss` dg gstribh`s á pr`nessê`, dibd` `remgl i`  pgrì`d` gspgjucitev`, gspgjucitev`, `s jhi jhilid`s lid`s l lií`bs ií`bs iijget`s, jget`s, juo` l`dgc` ebstetuje`bic n`e id`tid`  pgci Lií`birei l`dgrbi.

I VG^@CWÍÊ@ JWCTWVIC BI ICGLIBHI Zg dgexirl`s ul p`uj` dg cid` is echis fretæbejis g `chirl`s piri ` `utr` cid` di Gur`pi, g pirtejucirlgbtg ijh` qug bús, Id`bheriletis, dgvgrìil`s nizgr gssg gxgrjìje` j`l lies nrgquïbjei, vgrgl`s is riìzgs dg vére`s j`bjget`s id`tid`s pgci Lií`birei l`dgrbi nc`rgsjgrgl b` tgrretúre` di ituic Icglibhi. G j`l` ess` sg dgu0 Elpåre` V`lib` gbtr`u gl dgjcìbe`.@ @s p`v`s mgrlæbej`s prelger` itijil V`li, V`li, dgp`es, dê` sustgbtií sustgbtiíê` ê` i` Elpåre` V`lib` @jedgbtic dibd` `remgl ás bií÷gs lgdegvies di Gur`pi. Zurmgl cé is @rdgbs dg Jivicirei, b` såjuc` ^E, p`stgre`rlgbtg gbjilpidis pgci Emrgoi V`libi.  Bisjg ` gstec` gstec` mútej` dg irquetgturi gl lgid`s d` ssåjuc` åjuc` XEE, qug n`e ous oustilgbtg tilgbtg ` gstec` dg j`bstruíê` qug b`tifecez`u is j`rp`rií÷gs lgdegvies lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s. Zurmg i elprgbsi, gl 94:1, itrivås di ebvgbíê` d`s jirijtgrgs lúvges p`r O`hibbgs Mutgbfgrm. Å cé qug sg dé ` l`velgbt` dg Vgn`rli Vgceme`si, gl 979=, itrivås dg Lirtebh` Cutgr`. Glf`ri icmubs iut`rgs dgngbdil ` j`btrére`, g dgsquicenequgl sui ebncuïbjei, qugeril `u bê`, Nrgdgrej` EE di Qrÿssei dgsglpgbh`u pipgc elp`rtibtg bi Lií`birei. Å cé tilfål qug sg dé ` ebìje` di rgv`cuíê` bi lÿseji, p`r ebtgrlåde` dg Fggth`vgb, Frihls, Fijh g `utr`s. @ prúpre` l`velgbt` Eculebesti, qug vie ebncugbjeir i Lií`birei nribjgsi lies á nrgbtg, mibhi n`ríi g prgstìme` bi Icglibhi itrivås dg Ellibugc Kibt.

@ GZTEC@ MÚTEJ@ DG IVYWETGTWVI Icmubs iut`rgs issulgl i dgb`lebiíê` mútej` j`l` dgrevidi d` vgrfgtg m`d`s, qug dgsembivi `s p`v`s mgrlæbej`s, `utr`s i iss`jeil i` tgrl` dgsembitev` dg Dgus gl icglê`, M`tt . Z`u pirtedére` di sgmubdi j`rrgbtg, rgiclgbtg gbtgbd` ` gstec` mútej` j`l` ul gstec` deveb`. @ gstec` mibhiril mútej` rgv`cuje`b`u irquetgturi lgdegvic. Is j`bstruí÷gs icturi g ul ij`btristg n gb`lgbic ngb`lgbic dg cuz g s`lfris, itrivås d`s mribdgs vetries. Is j`cubis sg

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

99:

t`rbiril lies gsfgctis, dibd` i sgbsiíê` dg cgvgzi g gcgviíê` i`s jåus. Is jitgdries mútejis self`cezivil i pgqugbgz d` h`lgl deibtg di mribde`sedidg dg Dgus g d` Wbevgrs`. Gstg gstec` dg irquetgturi tr`uxg tr `uxg dg v`cti i mriviíê` dg sìlf`c`s bi pgdri, i gxglpc` d`s gmìpje`s. J`l` dessg ibtgre`rlgbtg, n`e ` gstec` qug b`tifecez`u is iss`jeií÷gs dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies.

I JITGDVIC DG J@CÔBEI I Jitgdric dg J`côbei, bi Icglibhi, n`e ul lirj` d` gstec` mútej` gur`pgu. N`e ebejeidi gl 9648, g cgv`u >11 ib`s piri sgr j`bjcuìdi. @sjir Irm`c`, bi `fri @s Zgmrgd`s di Lií`birei, inerli qug ul retuic qug jhil`u dg Qreletev` d` Gmet`, gri pritejid`  pgc`s lií`bs `pgritev`s dgsti j`bstruíê`, g qug gstg retuic sgrei i fisg d` Vet` Id`bherileti, qug inerli sgr pritejid` dgsdg 9>9=, j`l = Mrius.

@Z QVELGEV@Z TGLQC@Z DI LIÍ@BIVEI J`l` sifgl`s, is prelgeris C`ois liíôbejis sg rgubeil gl tifgrbis, péte`s dg emrgois g c`jies elpr`vesid`s, bê` hivei Tglpc`s. J`l` ` gspií` dis rgube÷gs gri l`btid` g dgsl`btid`, gri bgjgssére` qug `s lií`bs sg despusgssgl i nizï-c`, g pirgjg tgr surmed` diì i ebsperiíê` piri ` jirm` dg Irquetgt` bis C`ois l`dgrbis, j`l` l`btid`rgs, j`bstrut`rgs selfúcej`s d`s Tglpc`s. @s Tglpc`s surmeril lies tirdg, j`l i gv`cuíê` d`s retuies g `rmibeziíê` dis C`ois, g n`ril fisgid`s bi `rmibeziíê` gspijeic d` pircilgbt` fretæbej`, g bê` b` Tglpc` dg Zic`lê`, juois pr`p`rí÷gs j`btedis gl b`ss`s retuies g ebstruí÷gs dgvgl sgr gbtgbdedis ipgbis j`l` selfúcejis.

@Z QIEBÅEZ D@Z MVIWZ J`l` vel`s g sifgl`s, is C`ois d` ebìje` d` såjuc` X^EEE gril l`btidis g dgsl`btidis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

994

@s Qiebåes d`s Mrius gril dgsgbhid`s b` jhê`, ibtgs ` ebìje` dis rgube÷gs, g dgp`es decemgbtglgbtg ipimid`s piri bê` dgexir vgstìme`s. T`d`s `s sìlf`c`s dg jidi Mriu dgveil gstir rgprgsgbtid`s bgstg dgsgbh`, g dgvgreil sgr rgj`bhgjed`s pgc`s lií`bs, ` qug b`s niz sup`r qug ` lií`l rgsp`bsévgc  pgci sui ngeturi dgvei sgr ul f`l ddgsgbhesti. gsgbhesti. Gstg Qiebgc preletev` gri jgrjid` p`r ul j`rdê`, oustilgbtg piri gvetir ` pes`tge` s`frg gcg, ` qug lies tirdg sg tribsn`rl`u bi J`rdi dg 89 Bús b`s Vet`s dg `remgl nribjgsi. n ribjgsi. Oé ` gspií` rgsgrvid` b` jhê` piri ` dgsgbh` d` Qiebgc d` Mriu, piss`u i sgr `jupid` pgc` Qivelgbt` L`siej` b`s Tglpc`s nìsej`s. @ Qiebgc d` Mriu, p`r sui vgz, piss`u i sgr rgprgsgbtid` prelger` p`r tipgtgs, g dgp`es p`r ul quidr` gl`cdurid`, tic quic ` j`bhgjgl`s ituiclgbtg.

@ IVYWETGT@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI J`l` vel`s, ` Lgstrg qug dgsgbhivi dgsgbhi vi ` Qiebgc d` Mriu, g `rmibezivi i dgj`riíê` d` gspií` bis prelgeris C`ois d` såjuc` X^EEE, luet` pr`vivgclgbtg ebsper`u, gl `jiseê` p`stgre`r å jcir`, ` jirm` qug n`e dgb`lebid` dg Irquetgt` bis C`ois ituies. Gstg Lgstrg dgvei tgr hifecedidg  pirii dgsgbhir, emuiclgbtg, b`íê` dg  pr`p`ríê`, icål d` qug, l`btivi g dgsl`btivi @nejebi, g gi C`oi sú pissivi i gxester ipús sui ituiíê`, `u sgoi, self`cejilgbtg ` trifich` dg ul irquetgt`, glf`ri t`d`s `s Lgstrgs Lií`bs tilfål ` sgoil.  Bê` sg ssifg ifg i` jgrt` quibd` g ``bdg bdg n`e ebsgred` ebsgred` j` j`l` l` jirm` jirm` b`s retuies, retuies, lis luet`  pr`vivgclgbtg ess` `j`rrgu bi Nri Nribíi. bíi. I prelgeri lgbíê` gxpcìjeti b`s retuies Id`bheriletis sú `j`rrgu gl 95>:, b` retuic d` Mriu dg Iprgbdez pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Lis å elp`rtibtìssel` rgssictir qug ` Irquetgt` dis C`ois Id`bheriletis bê` self`cezi `u rgprgsgbti Id`bheril.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI  Bi rgprgsgbtiíê` di Érv`rg di ^edi, ` Irquetgt` bê` gsté iss`jeid` i bgbhuli dis glibií÷gs dis sgner`tgs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

997

 B` gbtibt`, vgl`s qug mg`mrinejilgbtg b` gspií` d` Tglpc`, ` Irquetgt` sg c`jicezi gbtrg i glibiíê` dg  H`d,  H`d, i  i lgbtg ebdeveduic, i cúmeji g i rizê`, g dg  Lickuth, ` Qcib` Litgreic, b` jilebh` qug pgrj`rrg, g qug ilfis glibií÷gs gstê` dergtilgbtg iss`jeidis i Ugs`d , i fisg `u nubdilgbt`. Qirgjg riz`évgc.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI Zg `fsgrvirl`s i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, vgrgl`s qug ` Irquetgt` gsté c`jicezid` bi  pr`xeledidg di pr`ogíê` dg Vgmucus, gstrgci di j`bstgciíê j`bstgciíê` ` dg Cgê`. Vgmucus gri j`bsedgridi pgc`s ibtem`s pgrsis j`l` i Gstrgci Viebhi. Oé `s r`lib`s i jhilivil dg J`riíê` d` Cgê`. Vgmucus å uli dis quitr` gstrgcis j`bsedgridis muirdeês d`s Q`bt`s Jirdgies pgc`s ibtem`s pgrsis. Å i muirdeê d` B`rtg. Zelf`cezi jreitevedidg, cedgribíi g sujgss`, sgl dÿvedi itrefut`s prgsgbtgs bis itrefueí÷gs d` Irquetgt`.

Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` d` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, b` Étre`, ` Irquetgt` p`seje`bi-sg bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á J`cubi d` B`rtg, bi nrgbtg d` Fefce`tgjére`. Å ` prelger` @nejeic di J`cubi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

99>

Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ` Irquetgt` tgl issgbt` bi fisg di J`cubi d` B`rtg,  prúxel` d` 6± ^emecibtg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ jirm` dg Irquetgt` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg gcgeíê`. Å ul @nejeic, g bê` uli Dembedidg. Q`ssue ul issgbt`, j`l` vel`s, gl c`jic dgnebed` b` Tglpc`, g bê` gl uli lgsi `u ictir.  Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` jirm` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Zuis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs sê` gstifgcgjedis b`s retuies. Q`rål, gl rgciíê` á C`oi, p`ssue nubí÷gs n ubí÷gs retuicìstejis g idlebestritevis, qug p`dgrê` sgr gstifgcgjedis b` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di @nejebi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

99=

VGYWEZET@Z @ Lgstrg qug isperi dgsglpgbhir is nubí÷gs dg Irquetgt` dgvg p`ssuer j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`. Dgvg tgr desp`befecedidg dg tglp`, p`es oé o é qug l`btiré g dgsl`btiré i C`oi, dgvg sgr ` prelger` i jhgmir b` Tglpc` g ` ÿctel` i sier. Dgvg tgr rgsp`bsifecedidg g fistibtg itgbíê`, b`tidilgbtg piri vgrenejir is j`bdeí÷gs dg us` d`s litgreies cetÿrmej`s, gst`qug dg jirvê`, ebjgbs`, gtj. Ipgsir di dgb`lebiíê` d` jirm`, bê` å bgjgssére` g bgl dgtgrlebibtg qug ` Lgstrg p`ssui n`rliíê` gl irquetgturi. Lis sg hé ul `frger` j`l hifecedidg gl dgsemb, g jreitevedidg, i itrefueíê` dg jreir g n`rlitir `s sìlf`c`s g d`julgbt`s `nejeies di C`oi dgvg sgr d` Irquetgt` p`r riz÷gs tibt` prétejis quibt` selfúcejis.

Q@ZTWVI @ Irquetgt` `fremit`reilgbtg usi gspidi bis sgss÷gs. Issel j`l` t`d`s `s lií`bs Id`bheriletis, jerjuci b` Tglpc` gxgjutibd` ` triíid` d` sìlf`c` litglétej` d` ebnebet`, i cglbesjiti dg Fgrb`uce, rgprgsgbtibd` ` træbset` ipirgbtg d` Z`c b` nerlilgbt`, b` ngbôlgb` dgb`lebid` ibicgli. ibicgli. G dgvg sg l`velgbtir j`l gcgmæbjei g jerjubspgjíê`. @jupi, j`l` vel`s, ul issgbt` b` @jedgbtg, bi fisg di J`cubi d` B`rtg, i` cid` d` Ictir d` 6± ^emecibtg. Dgvg gstir sglprg itgbt` á qugeli dis vgcis, g ebn`rlir i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis s`frg i bgjgssedidg dg sufstetueíê` `u rgvem`rilgbt` sg bgjgssére`. Wsi ` vgrf` quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` B`rtg, dg sgu cumir, dg Qå g á @rdgl.

I O@EI I O`ei d` Irquetgt` dg uli tr`chi, tgrl` dgrevid` d` citel trucei trucei,, qug sembeneji j`chgr dg pgdrger`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

998

I tr`chi, `u j`chgr dg pgdrger`, gsté dergtilgbtg rrgcije`bidi gcije`bidi i` pgrì`d` `pgritev` di Lií`birei. I O`ei self`cezi i hifecedidg dg nifrejiíê` g libusge` di irmilissi dg cemiíê` dis pgdris qug sgrê` utecezidis bis j`bstruí÷gs.  Bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies, sú `s irtgsê`s qug  p`ssuìil j`bhgjelgbt` j`bhgjelgbt` s`frg i cemi di irmilissi gril idleted`s, `s qug bê` sifeil gril dgb`lebid`s j`wibs gl ebmcïs, dg `bdg sg dgrev`u i gxprgssê` frisecgeri m`tgeri piri dgsembir ebtrus`s. I tr`chi bê` sgrvg piri ipirir irgstis, icesir pirgdgs, `u gcelebir elpgrngeí÷gs bis supgrnìjegs. I ngrrilgbti qug sg desp÷g i gstg pipgc bi j`bstruíê` jevec jhili-sg dgsglpgbidgeri. I tr`chi, `u j`chgr dg pgdrger`, sgrvg piri lesturir i lissi g tribsp`rté-ci  piri i supgrnìjeg supgrnìjeg bi quic sgré ipcejidi. N`e i ebtgrprgtiíê` gquev`jidi di nubíê` dgsti ngrrilgbti qug `remeb`u i ictgriíê` d` tgrl` Tr`chilgbt` piri Tgchilgbt` gl b`ss`s retuies.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ G IDLEBEZTVITE^IZ @ Irquetgt` pirtejepi d` Vgvem`rilgbt` g d` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi `u N`m` Gtgrb`. Gvgbtuiclgbtg n`rli ` Qéce` piri Ifgrturi g Ngjhilgbt` d` Cevr` di Cge, lis bê` å `fremitúrei sui pirtejepiíê`. Juedi di l`btimgl g dgsl`btimgl d` Tglpc`, gxgjutibd` i destrefueíê` g j`c`jiíê` dg O`eis, gspidis, litgreies retuicìstej`s g cetÿrmej`s, gquepilgbt` dg s`l, fibdgeris g gstibdirtg, gtj., gl sgus rgspgjtev`s cumirgs piri ` ebìje` dis sgss÷gs. @ Irquetgt` tilfål å ` rgsp`bsévgc  pgci j`bsgrviíê` j`bsgrviíê` g libutgbíê` d` Tglpc`, b`tidilgbtg bis @nejebis qug p`ssugl Tglpc` prúpre`. Jifg i` Irquetgt` ` j`btr`cg d` gst`qug d`s litgreies retuicìstej`s g cetÿrmej`s, juedibd` piri qug bidi nictg piri i rgiceziíê` dis sgss÷gs. Jifg i gcg, emuiclgbtg, i j`bsgrviíê j`bsgrviíê`` g libutgbíê` d`s litgreies retuicìstej`s g cetÿrmej`s di @nejebi.

VG^EM@VILGBT@ DI JHILI ZIMVIDI I gtipi dg Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi å gxgjutidi ibtgs d`s `frger`s ebmrgssirgl Tglpc`. 6± Gxpgrt` g b` ` Lgstrg dg Qgrlibgjgl Jgrelôbeis. gl sgu ebtgre`r ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, ` Irquetgt`, `

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

995

Gssgs @nejeies rgprgsgbtil ` Yuitgrbére`, `s Yuitr` Gcglgbt`s, `s Yuitr` Q`bt`s Jirdgies. T`d`s dgvgl gstir lubed`s dg gspidis, lis trizï-cis glfiebhidis, cuvis g jhipåus. Dgvgl sg deremer i` @regbtg sgl n`rlicedidgs, p`rqug i C`oi iebdi bê` n`e ifgrti, `u sgoi, bê` hé jerjuciíê` retuicìsteji bgl i gxgjuíê` dg Zebies. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` muirdi i p`rti d` Tglpc`, dg Qå, g gl Zebic dg Muirdi, ` 6± Gxpgrt` p`seje`bi-sg á sudgstg, prúxel` i` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis neji i` jgbtr`, b` gex` g gl nrgbtg i` Ictir d`s Ourilgbt`s, g ` Irquetgt` á b`rdgstg. @ 6± Gxpgrt` pgmi ` ijgbdgd`r ijgbdgd`r b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs g ` ijgbdg, utecezibd` núsn`r`s `u gquepilgbt` selecir. Vgpissi-` i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, qug p`r sui vgz eré gbtrgmi-c` i` Irquetgt`. @ Irquetgt` pgmi ` ijgbdgd`r, cgvibti-` á icturi d`s `ch`s, dgjcili i prgjg j`bstibtg d` retuic, g rgvem`ri i Jhili Zimridi `u N`m` Gtgrb`. Ipús ess`, rgpissi ` ijgbdgd`r i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis g gstg ` gbtrgmi i` 6± Gxpgrt`, qug eré ipimi-c` j`l ` ifinid`r g ebstrue-c` b` Ictir d`s Qgrnulgs. Gsti n`rliíê` triíi ` dgsgbh` elimebére` dg ul treæbmuc`, j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri fiex`, rgprgsgbtibd` ` Qcib` Litgreic, qug supgrp`st` i` treæbmuc` d` Ictir d`s Ourilgbt`s, j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri jeli, rgprgsgbtibd` ` Qcib` Gsperetuic, n`rli i nemuri d` Hgximrili, Gstrgci dg Dive, `u Zemb` dg Zic`lê`, dg mribdg sembenejid` bi D`utrebi Liíôbeji. Zg gxpibderl`s gstg deimrili itå i p`seíê`uli d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, vgrgl`s triíidi dis rgprgsgbtií÷gs d` gbx`nrg utecezidis pgc`s icquelestis.  Bê` p`ss` inerlir qug gsti n`e i ebtgbíê` d`s retuicestis, lis i sglgchibíi  pirgjg luet` gvedgbtg piri tritir-sg dg selpcgs j`ebjedïbjei.

ID@VLGJELGBT@ DI JHILI ZIMVIDI I gtipi dg Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, `u N`m` Gtgrb`, `j`rrg ipús ` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s, g b`vilgbtg j`l t`d`s `s Erlê`s n`ri d` tglpc`, á gxjgíê` diqugcgs qug rgiceziril ` Vgvem`rilgbt`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

961

I ceturmei å i lgsli, ipgbis gl sgbted` ebvgrs`, `u sgoi, i` ebvås d` ijgbdgd`r, ` qug sgré rgpissid` i` Irquetgt` sgré ` ifinid`r, qug sgré emuiclgbtg gcgvid` á icturi d`s sgus `ch`s, g bgsti p`seíê` gcg niré i prgjg j`bstibtg d`s retuies. Ipús gsti gtipi ` Tglpc` gsté dgsnget`, g bê` hé lies jerjuciíê` retuicìsteji bgl Zebies.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

969

@ LGZTVG DG HIVL@BEI @ YWG Å HIVL@BEI0 Å elp`rtibtg sifgrl`s ` qug vgl i sgr hirl`bei, piri qug gbtê` p`ssil`s nicir s`frg sgu us` bi Lií`birei. Hirl`bei p`dg sgr dgnebedi j`l` i j`lfebiíê` dg gcglgbt`s cemid`s p`r uli rgciíê` dg pgrtebïbjei, qug pr`duz uli sgbsiíê` imridévgc g dg prizgr. Tilfål p`dg sgr gbtgbdedi j`l` i desp`seíê`  fgl `rdgbidi `rdgbidi gbtrg is pirtgs dg ul t`d`. Iebdi triduz i edgei dg iusïbjei dg j`bncet`s, di  piz g di j`bjúrdei j`bjúrdei gbtrg is pgss`is. G p`r nel, j`l` i j`bs`bæbjei `u sujgssê` imridévgc dg s`bs.

GTEL@C@MEI I picivri hirl`bei å dg `remgl mrgmi, vebd` dg ιωγΰμΠι, `u sgoi, sgoi, –irl`bìi“, tgbd` ` sembenejid` dg j`bj`rdæbjei, j`bj`rdæbj ei, j`bs`bæbjei. Hirl`bei tilfål gri ` itrefut` qug `s mrgm`s divil á dgusi Zïlgcg, lêg dg De`bìse`. Hirl`bei å i sebt`bei gxestgbtg gbtrg `s devgrs`s gcglgbt`s qug p`dgl j`lp`r uli `fri irtìsteji, ul mrup` s`jeic, ul gstid` dg gspìret`. @s sebôbel`s dg hirl`bei sê` gquecìfre`, j`bjúrdei, `rdgl, gbtgbdelgbt`, ij`rd`, j`bjeceiíê`.

J@BJGET@ @ j`bjget` dg hirl`bei tilfål å itrefuìd` i ul mrup` dg pgss`is qug tgl ul `fogtev` j`lul, trifichibd` gl gquepg piri itebmer i lgti, `u iebdi, j`l rgngrïbjei i ul jisic qug j`bsgmug vevgr sgl fremis, gl jceli hirlôbej`, dg f`i j`bvevïbjei. Hirl`bei rgngrg-sg, prebjepiclgbtg, i ul sgbted` dg prizgr gbtrg is pgss`is, `u lgsl` á j`bj`rdæbjei j`bj`rdæbj ei dg `pebe÷gs `u sgbtelgbt`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

966

Wl gcglgbt` hirlôbej` bul j`boubt` tibt` p`dg sgr ul `fogt` qug gsté gl j`bs`bæbjei j`bs`bæbj ei j`l `utr`s, quibt` uli pgss`i gl piz j`l ` mrup` s`jeic gl qug vevg. I hirl`bei, gbnel, rgncgtg gxitilgbtg i n`rli gquecefridi qug gxestg gl tud` qug  p`dgl`s iprgjeir iprgjeir j`l` fgc`.

I HIVL@BEI LWZEJIC I lÿseji å ul d`s prebjepies gcglgbt`s di b`ssi jucturi. Hé ebdìje`s dg qug dgsdg i prå-hestúrei oé sg  pr`duzei lÿseji, pr`vivgclgbtg j`l` j`bsgquïbj j`bsgquïbjei ei di `fsgrviíê` d`s s`bs di biturgzi. Zê` dg jgrji d` ib` dg >1.111 i.J. `s vgstìme`s dg uli nciuti dg `ss`, g dg :.111 i.J. i prgsgbíi dg ceris g hirpis bi Lgs`p`tælei.  B` pibtgê` mrgm`, p`r gxglpc`, Ip`c` å i devebdidg qug rgmg is irtgs. Q`r ess` vgl`s véreis rgprgsgbtií÷gss suis, bis quies gcg p`rti uli ceri. rgprgsgbtií÷g ^icg cglfrir, qug bi Mråjei iibtemi, btemi, ipgbis i lÿseji g i p`gsei gril j`bsedgridis libengstií÷gs irtìstejis, di libgeri j`l` is j`lprggbdgl`ss ituiclgbtg. j`lprggbdgl` Lÿseji å uli picivri dg `remgl mrgmi. ^gl dg lusekå tåjhbg, tåjhbg, i irtg dis lusis, g sg j`bstetue, fisejilgbtg, dg uli sujgssê` dg s`bs gbtrglgid`s p`r jurt`s pgrì`d`s dg secïbje`, `rmibezidi i` c`bm` dg ul dgtgrlebid` tglp`. Issel, å uli j`lfebiíê` dg gcglgbt`s s`b`r`s qug sê` pgrjgfed`s pgci iudeíê`. Ess` ebjcue vireií÷gs bis jirijtgrìstejis d` s`l, ties j`l` duriíê`, icturi, ebtgbsedidg g telfrg, qug p`dgl `j`rrgr gl dengrgbtgs retl`s, lgc`deis `u hirl`beis. Gl lÿseji, i duriíê` dg ul s`l gsté rgcije`bidi i` tglp`, lis bê` j`l` gcg å lgded`, p`r gxglpc`, gl ul rgcúme`. I rgciíê` gbtrg ` tglp` dg duriíê` dis b`tis lusejies g ` tglp` dis piusis jrei ` retl`. Icturi å i n`rli j`l` ` `uved` hulib`  pgrjgfg i nrgquïbjei d`s s`bs. Is fiexis nrgquïbjeis sê` pgrj pgrjgfedis gfedis j`l` j`l` s`bs mrivgs mrivgs g is lies ictis j`l` s`bs imud`s, imud`s, `u t`bs mrivgs g t`bs imud imud`s. `s. T`l å i icturi dg ul s`l bi gsjici mgric d`s s`bs. Ebtgbsedidg å i pgrjgpíê` di ilpcetudg di `bdi s`b`ri. Tilfål å jhilidi nrgqugbtglgbtg dg v`culg `u prgssê` s`b`ri. @ telfrg b`s pgrletg destebmuer sg s`bs dg lgsli nrgquïbjei n`ril pr`duzed`s  p`r ebstrulgbt`s dengrgbtgs. Q`r gxglpc`, quibd` `uvel`s uli b`ti t`jidi p`r ul six`n`bg, g dgp`es i lgsli b`ti, j`l i lgsli icturi, pr`duzedi p`r ul tr`lpgtg,  p`dgl`s elgdeitilgbtg edgbtenejir `s d`es s`bs j`l` tgbd` i lgsli nrgquïbjei, lis j`l jirijtgrìstejis s`b`ris luet` destebtis. I Hestúrei di lÿseji å luet` ibtemi, vest` qug dgsdg `s prelúrde`s `s h`lgbs  pr`duzeil devgrsis devgrsis n`rlis dg s` s`b`redidg. b`redidg. Cglfrg-sg, p`rtibt`, qug i lÿseji å ul tep` dg irtg qug trifichi j`l i hirl`bei gbtrg `s s`bs, ` retl`, i lgc`dei, i v`z. T`d`s gssgs gcglgbt`s sê` elp`rtibtgs g p`dgl b`s tribsp`rtir piri `utr` tglp` g gspií`, rgsmitir lglúreis g rgijgbdgr gl`í÷gs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

96:

@VEMGL DIZ B@TIZ LWZEJIEZ ^icg rgssictir, p`r rgcgvibtg, qug `s b`lgs dis sgtg b`tis lusejies n`ril jreid`s pgc` l`bmg eticeib` Mued` d´Irgzz`, lgstrg d` j`r` di Jitgdric d´Irgzz`, bi T`sjibi (Etécei), p`r v`cti dg 91:1, qug utecez`u is prelgeris sìcifis d`s vgrs`s citeb`s, dg ul heb` gsjret` gl h`bri dg Zê` O`ê` Fitesti.

@Z ^GVZ@Z G IZ B@TIZ LWZEJIEZ WT YWGIBT CIXEZ (Qiri qug p`ssil) VGZ@BIVG NEFVEZ (rgss`ir is) LEVI MGZT@VWL (lirivechis d`s tgus nget`s) NILWCE TW@VWL (j`l cirm`s jibt`s) Z@C^G Q@CCWTE (ipimi `s grr`s) CIFEE VGITWL (d`s céfe`s libjhid`s) libjhid`s) ZIBTG E@IBBGZ. (Ú Zê` O`ê`) I b`ti ZE  å n`rlidi pgcis ebejeies dg ZIBJTG E@IBBGZ. I sìcifi s`c jhgm`u i sgr lies tirdg gbjurtidi piri –Z@ – Z@“, “, piri uben`rlezir t`dis is sìcifis dg l`d` i tgrlebirgl t`dis p`r uli v`mic, lis i ludibíi c`m` n`e rgvgrtedi.

I ELQ@VTÆBJEI D@ Z@L – B@ QVEBJÌQE@ GVI @ ^GVF@, G @ ^GVF@ GZTI^I J@L DGWZ, G @ ^GVF@  GVI DGWZ“.  Gvibmgch` dg O`ê`

Zgmubd` is lies ibtemis Gsj`cis Gs`tårejis `u J`cåme`s Ebejeétej`s, ` Wbevgrs` tgrei sed` n`rlid` i pirter di ^efriíê` d` Z`l di ^`z di Ebtgcemïbjei Jreid`ri. Is ibtemis Trideí÷gs d` cgstg, d` @regbtg Låde` g d` @gstg j`bj`rdil bgssg  p`bt`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

964

@fsgrvil`s qug, i Cuz bê` n`e i  prelgeri libengstiíê` di Jreiíê`. Q`r ess`, `s ibtem`s dê` tibti elp`rtæbjei i` s`l gl se, prg`jupib prg`jupibd`-sg d`-sg gxtrglilgbtg gl j`bstruer g dgsgbv`cvgr di lgch`r libgeri is suis lgc`deis.

WL Q@WJ@ DI HEZTÚVEI DI LßZEJI I hestúrei di lÿseji j`lgíi lechirgs dg ib`s itrés, bi prå-hestúrei. Is prelgeris n`rlis dg lÿseji p`dgreil tgr surmed` bi Edidg di Qgdri, jgrji dg : lech÷gs dg ib`s itrés. Gstg å ` l`lgbt` gl qug `s hulib`s nezgril us` di pgdri piri jreir ngrrilgbtis. Wl d`s ebstrulgbt`s lusejies lies ibtem`s dgsj`fgrt`s å i nciuti Devog Fifg, qug rgl`bti i ipr`xelidilgbtg 4:.111 ib`s. N`e gbj`btrid` bi Gsc`vïbei gl 9557, g å ul `ss` d` nïlur dg urs` j`l duis pgrnurií÷gs jerjucirgs. Gsteli-sg qug ` ede`li tgbhi ipirgjed` jgrji dg 71.111 i 971.111 ib`s itrés, vére`s lechirgs dg ib`s ipús i `remgl di gspåjeg H`l` gspåjeg H`l` Zipegbs, Zipegbs, jgrji dg :11.111 ib`s itrés. Å p`ssìvgc qug is prelgeris n`rlis dg cebmuimgl tgbhil cgvid` ás prelgeris n`rlis dg lÿseji v`jic.  v`jic. 

I LßZEJI ITVI^ÅZ D@Z TGLQ@Z  Bisijevecezií÷gs ibtemis, i lÿseji iss`jeidi n`btgs dg ebsperiíê` rgceme`sigrig jucturic. I jeveceziíê` gmìpjei tebhi lÿctepcis iss`jeií÷gs j`l i lÿseji. B` pgrì`d` bg`cìtej` gmìpje`, i lÿseji gri usidi gl retuies g limei. I lÿseji lies ibtemi n`e gsjreti gl jubgen`rlg jgrji dg :411 ib`s itrés, gl Wmiret, bi Zìrei. @s mrgm`s rgcije`bivil i lÿseji j`l i rgcemeê` g i let`c`mei. le t`c`mei. I iviceiíê` dg jgrt`s ebstrulgbt`s n`e didi p`r sui `remgl b`s let`s. Q`r gxglpc`, i ceri, gri ul ebstrulgbt` jreid` p`r Hgrlgs; i nciuti, j`bhgjedi j`l` iuc`s, iuc`s, p`r  p`r Ithgbi; g i sgrebmi, jreidi p`r Qib.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

967

Dgbtr` di jeveceziíê` mrgmi, i lÿseji nizei pirtg dg ngstevies, jgrelôbeis rgceme`sis, jisilgbt`s, o`m`s, nubgries g fibqugtgs, j`bhgjed`s j`l` selpúse`s. I lÿseji tilfål rgjgfgu p`dgrgs tgripïutej`s j`btri ` dgsj`bn`rt` nìsej` g lgbtic. N`e icgmid` qug gci p`dgrei ebncugbjeir quicqugr ul qug i `uvessg l`riclgbtg g gl sui icli. Gl V`li ibtemi, b` pgrì`d` dg 6= i.J. i :17 d.J., i lÿseji nizei pirtg dg dengrgbtgs itevedidgs dgbtr` dg sui jucturi. N`e `uvedi gl o`m`s, gvgbt`s rgceme`s`s, nubgries g `utris ngstevedidgs. I Edidg Lådei virei d` såjuc` ^, j`l i qugdi d` Elpåre` V`lib`, i` såjuc` X^, j`l i dgsj`fgrti di Ilåreji. Wl d`s ispgjt`s lies rgcgvibtgs piri i lÿseji l ÿseji bgssg  pgrì`d` n`e i mribdg ebncuïbjei di Emrgoi Jitúceji, qug cedgrivi luetis delgbs÷gs bi s`jegdidg gur`pgei. I lÿseji bi Edidg Lådei gri jirijtgrezidi pgci l`b`n`bei, est` å, ` jibt` g i lÿseji sgmueil uli ÿbeji cebhi lgcúdeji. Gstg pgrì`d` p`dg tgr durid` itå ` såjuc` XEE. Lies tirdg, i p`cen`bei sgrei dgsgbv`cvedi dgsgbv`cvedi,, ifrebd` jilebh` piri hirl`bei, gxpibsê` d` retl` g j`lpcgxedidg d` s`l. Wli dis jibí÷gs l`b`nôbejis lies rgj`bhgjedis qug n`ril libtedis vevis i` c`bm` d` tglp` sê` `s jibt`s mrgm`reib`s, ebtelilgbtg rgcije`bid`s rgcije`bid`s á trideíê` di emrgoi. Duribtg ` pgrì`d` rgbisjgbtesti, gbtrg `s såjuc`s X^ g X^E, n`ril mgridis b`vis n`rlis dg j`lp`seíê` g lies devgrsedidg dg gstec`s lusejies. Luetis dis lÿsejis t`jidis duribtg gssg pgrì`d` j`btebuiril i sgrver á rgcemeê`, j`btebuibd` `s gstec`s j`bhgjed`s j`l` lissi g l`tgtg, qug sg dgsgbv`cvgril b` nebic d` såjuc` XE^. I lÿseji d` pgrì`d` firr`j`, qug vie dg 9>11 i 9=71, n`e jirijtgrezidi pgc` t`l dg mribdgzi, drili g gbgrmei j`bted`s bis j`lp`seí÷gs, qug tilfål nizeil pirtg dg uli mribdg viregdidg dg gstec`s.  Bi gri di lÿseji jcésseji, i lÿseji ebstrulgbtic j`lgí`u i mibhir n`ríi, j`l n`rlis j`l` i sebn`bei, ` j`bjgrt` `u i s`biti. Gbtrg `s lÿsej`s lies dgstijid`s dgssg  pgrì`d` gstê` O`sgph Hiydb, ]`cnmibm Ilidgus L`zirt, Jhrest`ph ]ecceficd Mcujk g Cudwem vib Fggth`vgb, gl sgus ib`s dg ouvgbtudg.  B` r`libtesl`, i pirter d` såjuc` XEX, i lÿseji sg t`rb`u uli n`rli dg gxprgssê` cemidi i` gl`je`bic g i` drilétej`. Gbtrg `s lge`s dg j`lubejiíê` lies d`lebibtgs gstê` úpgri, `rqugstri, peib` g jibt` j`l ij`lpibhilgbt` dg peib`. Gbtrg `s j`lp`set`rgs lies dgstijid`s d` r`libtesl` gstê` V`fgrt Zjhulibb, Nrådårej Jh`peb, ^ebjgbz` Fgccebe Hgjt`r Fgrce`z, O`hibb Ztriuss EE, Qy`tr E. Tjhiek`vsky,, Meusgppg ^grde, Vejhird Ztriuss, Meij`l` Qujjebe g Ogib Zefgceus. Tjhiek`vsky Luet` d` qug dgtgrleb`u ` dgsgbv`cvelgbt` di lÿseji l`dgrbi, d` såjuc` XX itå `s deis ituies, n`e ` trifich` dg Irb`cd Zjh`gbfgrm g Em`r Ztrivebsky. Q`stgre`rlgbtg, `s ivibí`s b` bìvgc gcgtrôbej` i` c`bm` d` såjuc` XX  pr`l`vgril ` dgsgbv`cvelgbt` dg desp`setev`s j`l` réde`, lìdei mrivid`ri, ilpcenejid`rgs g ebstrulgbt`s lusejies gl vgrs÷gs gcgtrôbejis, qug pr`duzeril ul iulgbt` ijgcgrid` di pr`duíê` lusejic, sui denusê` g bisjelgbt` dg b`v`s mïbgr`s. mïbgr`s.    B`s prelúrde`s di lÿseji dg h`og, ` oizz oizz p`dg sgr lgbje`bid` lgbje`bid` bi dåjidi dg 9561. 9561. @s ebstrulgbt`s dg pgrjussê` j`lgíiril i sgr lies rgcgvibtgs. Lies tirdg, surmereil lies gstec`s j`l` swebm, fgf`p, r`jk. Lis neji ique ` rgmestr` qug gl 6= dg b`vglfr` dg 959> n`e rgmestrid` rgmestrid` ` prelger` silfi juo` tìtuc` gri –Qgc` Tgcgn`bg“ dg iut`rei dg Grbgst` d`s Liur` Zibt`s,dglies j`bhgjed` j`l` D`bmi, qug lies tirdg ebjcueu j`l` pirjger` ` O`rbicesti Iclgedi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

96>

@ GNGET@ DI LßZEJI B@ H@LGL I lÿseji, qug å ul l`dgc` nìsej` dg gbgrmei libengst` b` lubd` gxtgre`r. Dgl`bstri jgrt`s pidr÷gs gsperetuies dg gbgrmei, b`rliclgbtg sú ijgssìvges p`r  pgrjgpí÷gss ebtgrbis ictilgbtg dgsgbv`cvedis.  pgrjgpí÷g dgsgbv`cvedis. I lÿseji, j`l` uli lgbsimgl s`b`ri, dgvg pgbgtrir b`s sgbted`s d` `uvebtg, jiusibd`-chg sgbsií÷gs dis lies vireidis, icgmrei, trestgzi, gxictiíê`, dgprgssê`, imrid`, gun`rei, rgcixilgbt`, gtj. Zg ul j`lp`set`r, pgci n`ríi dg sui lÿseji, j`bsgmug ituir s`frg ` `uvebtg, j`l is sgbsií÷gs j`rrgbd` gl sui lgbtg, gbtê` gcg icjibíi ` sgu `fogtev`. Jidi ul dg bús rgsp`bdg dg libgeri dengrgbtg dengrgbtg i uli jgrti `fri iirtìsteji. rtìsteji. Gssi rgsp`sti dgpgbdg dg lechirgs dg nit`rgs j`bdeje`bid`s á gb`rlg quibtedidg dg ebdeveduicedidg qug p`ssuìl`s.

I LßZEJI BI LIÍ@BIVEI @ us` di lÿseji b`s retuies liíôbej`s tgl j`l` `fogtev` ubenejir ` sgr gxtgre`r j`l ` sgr ebtgre`r. Qr`duz-sg, j`l j`l gsti préteji, ul tep` dg lgdetiíê` s`b`ri. Zgmubd` `s lies ibtem`s J`cåme`s Ebejeétej`s, ` Wbevgrs` tgrei sed` jreid` i  pirter di vefriíê` d` s`l, sgbd` i hirl`bei ` gcglgbt` gquecefribtg. I lÿseji niz pirtg d`s trifich`s liíôbej`s, ` f`l rgbdelgbt` dis sgss÷gs retuicìstejis gtgl elgbsi j`btrefueíê` dis nubí÷gs dgsglpgbhid dgsglpgbhidis is pgc` Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei.  Bis C`ois Liíôbejis di Gur`pi d` såjuc` X^EE, i hirl`bei lusejic gri j`bstetuìdi p`r j`boubt`s dg s`pr` n`rlid`s fisejilgbtg p`r jcirebgtis, tr`lpis, nim`tgs g j`rbe dg fisgtt`. Yuisg sglprg p`ssuìil jriv`s `u peib`s g j`btivil j`l i  pirtejepiíê` dg jibt`rgs ilid ilid`rgs `rgs `u pr`nesse`bi pr`nesse`bies. es. Tê` mribdg gri ` ebtgrgssg despgbsid` á hirl`bei lusejic, qug luetis C`ois `rmibezivil g gdetivil hebére`s g jibje`bger`s liíôbej`s piri gxgjuíê` duribtg is sgss÷gs. I lÿseji å uli dis Zgtg Irtgs Cefgries. Tgl ` d`l dg prgpirir ` ilfegbtg piri i lgdetiíê`, g piri ` juct` gsperetuic. Bê` sú ijicli, ilgbezi, j`bn`rti, j`l` p`dg jurir jgrt`s tep`s bgrv`s`s g ioudir bi juri dg pr`jgss`s `rmæbej`s. Gs`tgrejilgbtg, `s s`bs  pgbgtril dg tic n`rli b` ìbtel` d`s sgrgs hulib`s qug chgs dê` hirl`bei g piz. Gl

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

96=

nubíê` d` retl`, di lgc`dei g di lgbsimgl, ` ebvgrs` å p`ssìvgc, `u sgoi, i dgsgstifeceziíê`` gl`je`bic, i inc`riíê` dg sgbtelgbt`s lgb`s b`frgs. dgsgstifeceziíê I lÿseji utecezidi tgl qug sgr ibicesidi gl rizê` di lgbsimgl qug sg prgtgbdg tribsleter. Gci dgvg jiusir sgbsií÷gs dg piz g tribquecedidg, g pr`pejeir ul gstid` dg j`bsjeïbjei gsperetuiclgbtg pur` i t`d`s `s Ilid`s Erlê`s qug idgbtrirgl i` Tglpc`. @ Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei, pr`mrilibd` lÿsejis jibtidis `u dg retl` bê` j`bdezgbtg j`l is sgss÷gs, selpcgslgbtg p`rqug g isíê` ijhi  f`betis, b`t`reilgbtg b`t`reilgbtg bê` ggstiré stiré jj`btrefuebd` `btrefuebd` ppiri irisgi edgbteneji hirl`bei j`l di sgssê`, sggssis ssê`, pgíis, g i n`rliíê` n`rli di j`bjgbtriíê` bgjgssérei, p`es ebduz sgbtelgbt`s `utr`s qug cgvil `s Erlê`s i nizgrgl elimgbs lgbties qug `s tergl di libutgbíê` di gmråm`ri pgc` gnget` d`s s`bs g d` retl`. Q`r gssg l`tev`, is lÿsejis dgvgl sgr dg jirétgr bgutr`, p`es i lgc`dei liíôbeji dgvg sgr iqugci qug ebduzi ` Erlê` i uli ebtr`spgjíê`, i uli j`lubhê` j`l sgu Gu Ebtgre`r, g j`l ` J`sl`, g bê` pr`pejeibd` ` dgsve` d`s pgbsilgbt`s piri ilfegbtgs gxtgrb`s b`s quies, j`stulgerilgbtg iqugci lgc`dei å `uvedi. I Lÿseji, p`r gxester dgsdg `s prelúrde`s d`s tglp`s, jgrtilgbtg tilfål gstgvg  prgsgbtg bi Lií`birei @pgritevi. Dgp`es, oé bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, ` m`st` pgci lÿseji bis C`ois Liíôbejis sg dgsgbv`cvgu iebdi lies g t`l`u rul`s dg mribdgs  pirtejepií÷gs. Ticvgz, dgved` i pirtg cetÿrmeji qug å gxgjutidi gl b`ssis sgss÷gs, `s lÿsej`s qug ebmrgssiril bi @rdgl, j`l` L`zirt, Ceszt, Fggth`vgb, Hiydb, Zefgceus, g `utr`s, bê` rgsesteril g j`lpusgril `fris devgrsis g lirivech`sis.

I EBJCWZÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ @ jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei n`e ebjcuìd` bis sgss÷gs liíôbejis i pirter d` ib` dg 95>5, j`bn`rlg Vetuic d` 9¿ Mriu, Iprgbdez Lií`l, d` Vet` Id`bherileti. Qufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. @ sgu p`seje`bilgbt` gl C`oi gri itrés d` 6¿ ^emecibtg, nejibd` nejibd` gbtrg gstg, g ` J`fred`r EEbtgrb`. btgrb`. Lies tirdg, gssg p`seje`bilgbt` lud`u j`l` vgrgl`s lies á nrgbtg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ Dg ij`rd` j`l ` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, gl sgu jipìtuc` X, –DI IDLEBEZTVIÍÊ@“, IDLEBEZTVIÍÊ@ “, ZGÍÊ@  ZGÍÊ@ ^EE, –D`s @nejeies“, @nejeies“,   b` irt. 91>, –D` Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei“, Hirl`bei“, j`lpgtg i gcg ij`lpibhir is sgss÷gs, dgsdg ` sgu ebìje`, j`l lÿseji `rqugstridi g nizgr `s`ir, l`lgbt`s `p`rtub`s, pr`pejei, ` Heb` Liíôbej`, Heb` b`s

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

968

 Bije`bic Frisecger` Frisecger` g ` Heb` á Fibdg Fibdgeri eri Bije`bic, qug sgrê` jibtid`s jibtid`s pgc`s prgsgbtgs. prgsgbtgs. Vgssictg-sg qug ` Heb` Bije`bic B ije`bic sú å gxgjutid` gl Zgss÷gs Limbis dg Ebejeiíê`, g ` Heb` á Fibdgeri s`lgbtg gl Zgss÷gs Zgss÷gs Limbis. Gl Zgss÷gs @rdebé @rdebéreis reis bê` sg gxgjuti heb` jìvej`, s`lgbtg ` Heb` á Lií`birei. Qiri ` f`l dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gs dg Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei, sê` bgjgssére`s `s sgmuebtgs litgreies g gquepilgbt`s? Heb` Bije`bic, bi ìbtgmri    Heb` á Fibdgeri, prelgeri g ÿcteli

• •

g di ebsgríê` di pgíi lusejic

gstr`ngs V`tger` lusejic, `u sgoi, gl quic •  l`lgbt`, qug tep` dg lÿseji, quic i duriíê` •  Gquepilgbt` dg s`l, p`dgbd` sgr utecezid` JD―s, JD―s, pgbdrevgs, pgbdrevgs, `u `utris lìdeis •  Vetuic piri ij`lpibhilgbt` di sgssê`

VGYWEZET@Z @ Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei dgvg sgr zgc`s` j`l t`d`s `s litgreies g quepilgbt`s s`f sui muirdi. Zgr prgjived` piri tgstir `s gquepilgbt`s g ledeis ibtgs d` ebìje` dis sgss÷gs. Zgr sgbsìvgc bi gsj`chi dis pgíis lusejies idgquidis piri jidi l`lgbt` dis sgss÷gs. Zgr sgbsìvgc quibt` i` v`culg idgquid` dis pgíis lusejies. Zgr itgbt` i` dgsgbv`cvelgbt` dis sgss÷gs, piri ebejeir i lÿseji b` l`lgbt` gxit` g j`l duriíê` idgquidi i` it`. ^icg rgssictir qug i nubíê` d` Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei, glf`ri dg mribdg elp`rtæbjei, bê` å prevecåme` dg bgbhul d`ut`r gl lÿseji.

I O@EI I ceri å ul ebstrulgbt` dg j`rdis j`bhgjed`  pgci sui visti uteceziíê` ute ceziíê` duribtg i ibtemuedidg. Is råjetis p`åtejis d`s ibtem`s mrgm`s gril ij`lpibhidis pgc` sgu s`l, iebdi qug ` ebstrulgbt` bê` tevgssg `remgl hgcïbeji. @ mïbgr` dg ebstrulgbt` i qug pgrtgbjg i ceri tgvg ` sgu icv`rgjgr bi di Ései, g sui gbtridi bi Mråjei, itrivås di Tréjei `u Cìdei. I Ceri å ` sìlf`c` di lÿseji.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

965

Zgus rgmestr`s sê` tê` ibtem`s quibt` `s di nciuti g di `jirebi, hivgbd` mrivií÷gs ej`b`mrénejis d` ebstrulgbt` bi jucturi gmìpjei, lies prgjesilgbtg bi tulfi d` niriú Vilsås EEE (9958-99>> i.J.), g gl jivgrbis eriqueibis (6511 i.J.). Emuiclgbtg hé rgcit`s hestúrej`s dg qug ` ebstrulgbt` gri gbj`btrid` bi Fifecôbei g bi Lgs`p`tælei p`r v`cti d` ib` 711 i.J. g, j`bn`rlg rgcit`s fìfcej`s, i hirpi, `u ceri,  fgl j`l` i nciuti, sg nizeil prgsgbtgs bi jucturi oudieji, dgsdg ibtgs d` decÿve` (M (Mïbgses ïbgses 4, 69) –@ b`lg d` sgu erlê` gri Oufic, gssg n`e ` pie dg t`d`s `s qug t`jil hirpi g  nciuti“. Zgbd` ebstrulgbt`s fistibtg utecezid`s b`s jgrel`beies g ngstis.  nciuti“ Zuis j`rdis gril ngetis dg trepi `u dg tgbd÷gs dg f`e `u jirbger`. Hé qugl inerlg qug `s frií`s preletev`s dgstg ebstrulgbt` gril nget`s n get`s j`l jhenrgs dg jifri.

QV@JEZZÊ@ @ Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei bê` sg p`seje`bi bi Qr`jessê`, p`es elgdeitilgbtg ipús ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi gcg ebmrgssi b` Tglpc`, g sg p`seje`bi piri rgjgfgr `s Ilid`s Erlê`s j`l lÿseji prúprei.

Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@ @ Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei p`seje`bi-sg á sud`gstg di C`oi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:1

ITWIÍÊ@ GL C@OI Dg ij`rd` j`l ` Vetuic d` Mriu 9, pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gdeíê` 6115, ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis p`ssue is sgmuebtgs itrefueí÷gs retuicìstejis? C`m` ipús ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, t`li sgu cumir gl C`oi piri rgjgfgr `s Ilid`s Erlê`s j`l ` Heb` á Lií`birei. Q`rål, i gxgjuíê` d` Heb` á Lií`birei bê` å prgvesti gl Vetuic, triti-sg dg uli trideíê` j`bsimridi i` c`bm` d`s tglp`s. Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei, piri i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê`` (pém. 84). Ebjgbsiíê Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei, piri ` Jgrel`beic d` N`m` (pém. 88). Q`r trideíê`, gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei bi n`rliíê` d` Qéce` g duribtg i Ifgrturi d` Cevr` di Cge, ` qug bê` å prgvest` b` Vetuic. Vet uic. Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs (pém. 918). Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei, ipús ` Ebmrgss` dg Iut`redidgs g ^esetibtgs (pém. 994). Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei quibd` d` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt` (pém. 99=) Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei bi jerjuciíê` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg (pém. 969) Q`r trideíê`, gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei b` Ngjhilgbt` d` Cevr` di Cge, ` qug bê` å  prgvest` b` Vetuic. Q`r trideíê`, gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei b` Id`rlgjelgbt` d` N`m`, ` qug bê` å  prgvest` b` Vetuic. Gxgjuti lÿseji prúprei b` l`lgbt` di Ziìdi d` Tglpc`, jis` bê` hioi Jidgei dg Wbeê` `u J`rrgbtg Nritgrbic (pém. 946).

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:9

HEB@ Á LIÍ@BIVEI Di cuz qug dg se denubdg  denubdg  Zimridi nec`s`nei!  nec`s`nei!  Zurmeu b` lubd` iss`lfrid`  iss`lfrid`  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech`  Lií`bs, icgrti!  icgrti!  Tgbdg nerlgzi!  nerlgzi!  ^ebmie derget`s  derget`s  Di biturgzi!  biturgzi! 

Di rizê`, pirtg sufcelg  sufcelg  Zijr`s juct`s lgrgjei  lgrgjei  Ict`s hgrúes id`riril  id`riril  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech` 

Di rizê` subtu`s` Tglpc`  Tglpc`  Wl mribdg rge gremei,  gremei,  N`e, gbtê`, ebstetuìdi,  ebstetuìdi,  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech` 

 B`frgs ebvgbt`s ebvgbt`s bê` l`rrgl,  l`rrgl,  ^gbjgl d` tglp` i p`rnei,  p`rnei,  Hé dg `s såjuc`s inr`btir   I puri Lií`birei.  Lií`birei.  Gstrefech` 

Hulib`s, sijr`s derget`s,  derget`s,  Yug jicjiri i teribei,  teribei,  ^ie, unibi, rgstiuribd`,  rgstiuribd`,  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech` 

Di Cuz dgpúset` iumust`  iumust`   Vgjitibd` i hep`jresei,  hep`jresei,  Muirdi gl se, j`l zgc` sibt`,  sibt`,  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech` 

Jiutgc`si, gsj`bdg g bgmi  bgmi  Á pr`nibi mgbtg ìlpei,  ìlpei,   Zgus leståre`s liogst`s`s,  liogst`s`s,  I puri Lií`birei  Lií`birei  Gstrefech`  D` lubd` ` Mribdg Irquetgt`  Irquetgt` 

Yug ` lgsl` lubd` iculei,  iculei,  Qr`pìje`, pr`tgmg, ilpiri  ilpiri  I puri Lií`birei.  Lií`birei.  Gstrefech` 

D. Qgdr` E, Erlê` Muitel`zel

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:6

@ LGZTVG DG FIBYWGTGZ GTEL@C@MEI I picivri fibqugtg vgl d` eticeib` fibjhgtg, icmubs gtel`c`mestis ip`btil piri ` nribjïs fibqugt j`l` `remgl, p`rål, gl ilfis hepútgsgs, sembeneji ` pgqugb` fibj` gl qug `s j`lgbsies sg sgbtivil piri nizgr is rgngeí÷gs J`l ` pissir d` tglp` i gxprgssê` piss`u i dgsembir i prúprei rgngeíê` qug gri sgrvedi. I prebjìpe` `s fibqugtgs gril quicqugr rgngeíê` sgrvedi, lgsl` i lies nrumic. J`l ` pissir d` tglp` t glp` i gxprgssê` piss`u i dgneber rgngeí÷gs nirtis. Gl V`li, p`r gxglpc`, `s fibqugtgs sg j`bnubdgl j`l `rmeis. I gxprgssê` émipg, utecezidi piri dgsembir fibqugtgs b` lge` liíôbej`, n`e utecezidi ebejeiclgbtg pgc`s jrestê`s, qug sgrveil rgngeí÷gs ipús is rgube÷gs g lessis. le ssis. @ j`stulg n`e if`ced` gl :5= s`f i icgmiíê` di Emrgoi V`libi dg qug gril j`lgted`s gxjgss`s qug j`bncetivil j`l i d`utrebi.  Bi Lií`birei frisecgeri is rgngeí÷gs sgrvedis ipús is Zgss÷gs sê` jhilidis dg Émipgs.

@ ÉMIQG @s mrgm`s jcissenejivil ` Il`r gl 91 tep`s `u libengstií÷gs dengrgbtgs, qug `remebiril tgrl`s gspgjìnej`s. Bgbhul `utr` ede`li p`ssue gsti devgrsedidg. @ émipg d`s mrgm`s sg rgngrei i` il`r nritgrbic, ebj`bdeje`bic, pur` g dgspr`ved` dg quicqugr ebtgrgssg.  Bis gpìst`cis dg Qiuc` dg Tirs` i`s j`rìbte`s, å d` émipg qug gcg gsté nicibd`. – Iebdi qug gu nicissg is cìbmuis d`s h`lgbs g d`s ibo`s, g bê` tevgssg il`r, gu sgrei j`l` ` lgtic lgt ic qug s`i `u ` jìlfic` qug rgtebg“ rgtebg“ (9 J`rìbte`s, 9:) @s r`lib`s triduzeril ` j`bjget` dg émipg j`l` jiredidg, tgrl` qug dgsembi ` ÿctel` d`s dgmrius dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, g bi lebhi `pebeê` dé jiusi i uli såreg dg gquìv`j`s gl rgciíê` i`s pr`púset`s di Lií`birei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9::

@ FIBYWGTG DG QCITÊ@  Bi lebhi `pebeê`, i Lií`birei l`dgrbi å bg`pcitôbeji. ^ére`s dg sgus gcglgbt`s d`utrebére`s vïl di nec`s`nei dg Qcitê`, lgsl` qug icmulis vgzgs rgvevedi p`r icmul necús`n` l`dgrb`. Hé ul rgcit` dg Qcitê` qug sg dgb`lebi –@ Fibqugtg“. Fibqugtg“.  Bgcg, ` necús`n` birri qug jgrti `jiseê`, bi jisi dg Imitê`, `utr` necús`n` mrgm`, Zújritgs gri ` prebjepic j`bvedid` piri ul fibqugtg, g gl vertudg d`s gxjgss`s j`lgted`s bi ngsti ibtgre`r, Qiusæbeis pr`pôs qug i` ebvås dg fgfgr t`d`s nicissgl s`frg ` il`r. @ tgxt` birri ` dgfitg trivid` gbtrg Zújritgs, Imitê`, Qiusæbeis, Grexelij` g Irestúnibgs, qug demi-sg dg pissimgl, dgvg tgr sed` icm` ebj`lul e bj`lul g limbìnej`.  Bgstgs gsjret`s, Qcitê Qcitê`` gxp÷ gxp÷gg sui d`utrebi ss`frg `frg ` il`r. Vgj`lgbd` Vgj`lgbd` i sui cgeturi.

@ CE^V@ D@ MÏBGZEZ – D` su`r d` tgu r`st` j`lgrés ` tgu pê` pê`““ Mïbgses :, 95 Idê` g Gvi, `s pies di hulibedidg dg ij`rd` j`l i trideíê` oudiej`-jrestê, n`ril gxpucs`s d`s Oirdebs d` Ådgb p`r tgrgl j`led` d` nrut` di Érv`rg d` J`bhgjelgbt` d` Fgl g d` Lic. Lic. –Gretes sejut dee, sjegbtes f`bul gt licul“, licul “, –sgrges dgusgs, j`l det`` j`bhgjelgbt` d` fglj`l` g d` lic“, lic “, tgrei chgs i sgrpgbtg. @ jisic d` Qiriìs` p`dg bê` tgr c`mrid` ïxet` gl sgu ebtgbt`, lis ` let` dgl`bstri ` l`lgbt` gl qug ` icelgbt` issulg ` pipgc dg gcglgbt` l`denejid`r di biturgzi hulibi. I birritevi fìfceji gsté iss`jeidi i`  pgrì`d` Qicg`cìtej`, `u Edidg di Qgdri Cisjidi. Cisjidi.  Bgssg pgrì`d` di Hestúrei, Hestúre i, ` h`lgl sie dg sgu rgnÿme` bis jivgrbis, piri pr`jurir j`ledi g émui piri sgu sustgbt`. @ icelgbt` issulg i j`bdeíê` dg gcglgbt` prel`rdeic piri i s`frgvevïbjei di gspåjeg hulibi, g rgiclgbtg gri uli tirgni érdui, p`es `s prelger`s h`lgbs gril gxtritevestis. Qiri tibt` ` h`lgl preletev` utecezivi ebstrulgbt`s rudelgbtirgs dg jiíi g  pgsji, nget`s dg dg `ss`s, mich` mich`ss dg érv`rg érv`rgss g pgdris cisji cisjidis. dis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:4

Gl dgtgrlebid` l`lgbt`, ` h`lgl d`lebi ` n`m`, `u lgch`r dezgbd`, i tåjbeji dg pr`v`jir jhilis g j`l` utecezé-cis i sgu niv`r, g i pirter diì bê` piri lies dg gv`cuer ebtgcgjtuiclgbtg. T`rbi-sg bôlidg g gxtritevesti, j`chgbd` ipgbis ` qug gsté i sgu rgd`r, g bê` juctevibd` `u jreibd` ibelies. Yuibd` i rgmeê` qug hifetivi gxiurei sgus rgjurs`s, selpcgslgbtg sg ludivi piri `utr` cumir.

QGVÌ@D@ BG@CÌTEJ@  B` pgrì`d` Bg`cìtej`, `u Edidg di Qgdri Q`cedi, ` h`lgl dgsgbv`cvg tåjbejis dg imrejucturi, i d`lgstejiíê` dg ibelies, g dgsgbv`cvg ebstrulgbt`s g ngrrilgbtis lies j`lpcgx`s. T`rbi-sg sgdgbtére` g mrgmére`, dibd` `remgl i`s  prelger`s p`v`id`s. p`v`id`s. Vgÿbg-sg i` rgd`r dis n`mugeris piri j`lpirtechir ` icelgbt`. Zê` j`btidis hestúreis d`s ibjgstries, gbsebidis is tåjbejis dg jiíi, pgsji, imrejucturi g d`lgstejiíê d`lgstejiíê`` dg ibelies. Is n`mugeris g i j`ledi sgrvedi ubgl `s lglfr`s dis nilìceis, tref`s g jcês. @ icelgbt` issulg ` pipgc dg gcglgbt` dg imcutebiíê`, dg gstìluc` i` rgcije`bilgbt` mrupic g i` gspìret` dg nritgrbedidg. nr itgrbedidg.

I ELIMGL IVYWGTÌQEJI DI J@LEDI J`l` irquåtep`, p`dgl`s vesculfrir `s sgmuebtgs j`bjget`s iss`jeid`s i` icelgbt`? I prelgeri libengstiíê`, iqugci qug vie j`btrefuer sufstibjeiclgbtg piri i ebsticiíê` g libutgbíê` di `rmibeziíê` s`jeic. I jhivg selfúceji piri `s j`stulgs d`s p`v`s, p`es itrivås d`s héfet`s dg icelgbtiíê` s`l`s jipizgs dg dgduzer is jirijtgrìstejis d`s devgrs`s p`v`s. @s icelgbt`s bê` sê` ipgbis j`led`s, lis pgbsid`s g sgbted`s, ` qug chgs glprgsti i sgbsiíê` dg prizgr. I icelgbtiíê` å ul nit`r nubdilgbtic piri s`frgvevïbjei, bebmuål s`frgvevg sgl ebmgrer icelgbt`s, å uli nubíê` nese `cúmeji nese`cúmeji d`isgr hulib`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:7

I j`ledi å uli rgj`lpgbsi, ` nrut` d` trifich`. Bgstg sgbted` å supgrvgbegbtg á requgzi, å i prelgeri dg b`ssis bgjgssedi bgjgssedidgs dgs fésejis, gl suli trifichil`s piri j`lgr. J`lgr å ul prizgr sgbsetev` qug b`s triz i sgbsiíê` dg ngcejedidg. Q`r `utr` cid`, ` gxjgss` dg j`ledi, i muci, vie sg tribsn`rlir bul d`s Zgtg Qgjid`s Jipeties duribtg i Edidg Lådei, ` qug vie b`s rglgtgr á desjepcebi g i` iut`j`btr`cg.

I J@LEDI G I DE^EBDIDG  Bê` n`e gxitilgbtg gxitilgbtg Dgus qugl ngz ngz ` h`lgl á sui elimgl, n`e ` j`btrére`. @ prelger` nrut` d` trifich` d` h`lgl n`e  oustilgbtg i j`ledi j`ledi piri sgu ssustgbt`. ustgbt`. Gri ` qu qugg gcg tebhi dg lgch`r i `ngrgjgr. Gri cúmej`, p`rtibt`, qug `ngrgjgssg j`ledi á devebdidg j`l` sebic dg imridgjelgbt`. ^gl`s ess` dgsdg ` Cevr` d` Mïbgses b` gpesúde` dg Jiel g Ifgc. @s hgfrgus rgicezivil sijrenìje`s g `ngrgbdis i EI^GH j`l` dgl`bstriíê` dg mritedê` `u gxpeiíê`, dgsdg Ifriê` itå ` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål. @s gmìpje`s rgicezivil ngstevies dg jgrvgoi piri `s dgusgs. @s r`lib`s nizeil ngstis d` vebh` gl h`lgbimgl i Fij`. @s jgctis nizeil `ngrgbdis dg nrutis i`s dgusgs di j`chgeti. Is rgceme÷gs dg `remgl inrejibi inre jibi nizgl `ngrgbdis dg icelgbt`s i`s `rexés. @ h`lgl prgsulei qug i j`ledi imridivi á devebdidg tibt` quibt` imridivi i gcg lgsl`.

@Z FIBYWGTGZ LÌTEJ@Z ^gl`s `s fibqugtgs p`v`irgl is birritevis dis rgceme÷gs g di let`c`mei dg t`d`s `s p`v`s.  B` ibtem` Gmet`, b` let` dg Ìses g @sìres, tgl`s ` fibqugtg dg @sìres.  B` oudiìsl` tgl`s i Qgssijh Qgssijh..  B` jresteibesl` i Zibti Zibti Jgei. G bi let`c`mei búrdeji ` fibqugtg dg ^ichici. ^`u if`rdir jidi ul dgcgs rgsuledilgbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:>

@ FIBYWGTG DG @ZÌVEZ  Bi let`c`mei gmìpjei, @sìres å gbmibid`  p`r Zgth, dgus dis trgvis, duri duribtg btg ul fibqugtg. fibqugtg. Zgmubd` Zgth gxefeu uliqug urbii nubgrérei i t`d`s``slet`, prgsgbtgs, g inerl`u direi dg prgsgbtg i` j`bvedid` qug tevgssg suis lgdedis j`ebjedgbtgs j`l gci. @j`rrg, b` gbtibt`, qug sg tritivi dg ul irdec, p`es i urbi tebhi sed` j`bstruìdi j`l fisg bis lgdedis dg @sìres, g issel, sú sgu j`rp` jifgrei bgci. @sìres, ipús gxpgrelgbtir i urbi, n`e iprese`bid` å sgqugstrid`, gl sgmuedi n`e l`rt` g gsquirtgoid`, dibd` `remgl i` Let` dg Ìses g @sìres qug gri i fisg d`utrebérei dis ibtemis Gsj`cis dg Leståre`s d` Gmet`. @u sgoi, @sìres n`e gbmibid` gl sui f`i-nå duribtg ul fibqugtg, `bdg t`d`s sg j`bnritgrbezivil dgsprg`jupidilgbtg, ebjcusevg gcg. Ess` qugr dezgr qug t`d`s bús nejil`s vucbgrévges deibtg di j`ledi.

I ßCTELI JGEI Ogsus rgubeu sgu jìrjuc` ìbtel` dg desjìpuc`s piri uli ÿcteli rgngeíê` ibtgs dg sui l`rtg  Bi vgrdidg, gcgs jgcgfrivil ul retuic hgfrgu rgcije`bid` á siìdi d` Gmet`, i –Qissimgl“, `u Qgssijh Qgssijh,, qug sg rgngrg i` pitreirji Gstg retuic fìfcej` mibh`uL`esås. gb`rlg sembenejid` b` jresteibesl`, g is rgngeí÷gs mibhil ` j`bjget` dg sijricedidg. Å j`lul gbtrg `s jrestê`s ifgbí`ir `s icelgbt`s g imridgjgr pgci sui `ftgbíê` ibtgs dg j`bsule-c`s. I Gujirestei d`s jitúcej`s rgvevg gstg retuic. Zurmgl bi jeveceziíê` `jedgbtic `s j`bjget`s dg icelgbt` d` j`rp` g d` gspìret`, g tilfål i vertudg d` j`lpirtechilgbt`? –Die dg j`lgr i`s qug tgl n`lg“. n`lg“ . (Litgus, 94, 9>)

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:=

I JGEI DG ^ICHICI  Bi let`c`mei búrdeji, @deb rgs`cvg dir ul fibqugtg piri `s dgusgs g rgÿbg C`ke, 96 dgcgs.qug bê` hivei sed` j`bvedid`, surmg dg rgpgbtg g ebstemi H`dgr, qug gri jgm`, i iterir uli ncgjhi qug itebmg g liti ijedgbticlgbtg Ficdur, ul d`s dgusgs lies qugred`s. Icmubs iut`rgs dgngbdgl i `remgl di supgrsteíê` gl rgciíê` i` bÿlgr` 9: bgssi cgbdi. @remebi-sg dgci tilfål, i jrgbíi dg qug pgss`is qug ipirgjgl dg surprgsi b`s  fibqugtgs, ijifil pr`tim`bez pr`tim`bezibd` ibd` icmul iij`btgjelgbt` j`btgjelgbt` ruel. I pirter diì gbtgbdg-sg, desniríid` s`frg i rgmri dg gtequgti, qug ipgbis j`bvedid`s p`dgl pirtejepir dg fibqugtgs.

@ FIBYWGTG BIZ GZJ@CIZ DG LEZTÅVE@ Is Gsj`cis dg Leståre`s di ibtemuedidg nejivil inistidis d`s jgbtr`s urfib`s, ` jibdedit` nizei c`bmis g jibsitevis veimgbs piri jhgmir. Qiri rgstiurir suis n`ríis ipús is pr`vis, gri sgrved` ul fibqugtg qug tilfål self`cezivi uli rgj`lpgbsi pgci Ebejeiíê`, oé qug is pr`vis i qug gri suflgted` gril nìsejis tilfål, g bê` ipgbis psej`drilis j`l` ituiclgbtg pritejil`s. Issel, `s fibqugtgs pissil i nizgr pirtg d`s retuies dg Ebejeiíê` i`s ibtem`s leståre`s, j`stulg qug vie sg gstgbdgr itå b`ss`s deis.

@ FIBYWGTG BI LIÍ@BIVEI @QGVITE^I  Bê` hivei fibqugtgs fibqugtgs bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies, pgrì`d` qug j`bhgjgl`s j`l` Lií`birei @pgritevi. @s pgdrger`s cevrgs veveil b`s jibtger`s dis `fris. Gssi å i `remgl d` tgrl` jibtger` gl p`rtumuïs, qug sg rgngrg i` pr`nesse`bic qug trifichi j`l  pgdris, g á gxprgssê` c`dmg c`dmg   b` ebmcïs, qug dgu `remgl i` tgrl` C`ois bi Lií`birei frisecgeri, sg rgngrebd` gxitilgbtg i gstgs ic`oilgbt`s  pr`vesúre`s. Gcgs nizeil suis rgngeí÷gs gl j`boubt`, g gl c`jic prúxel` i` trifich`, bul

rgngetúre` elpr`vesid`. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:8

J`l ` pissir d` tglp`, `s pgdrger`s rgjål ebejeid`s bi irtg `ngrgjeil rgngeí÷gs i`s lies ibtem`s. Gssg j`stulg pgrlibgjg sgbd` pritejid` bi C`ois l`dgrbis. Is rgngeí÷gs sgrveil piri erlibé-c`s.

@ FIBYWGTG BI LIÍ@BIVEI GZQGJWCITE^I J`l` sifgl`s, is quitr` C`ois nubdid`ris di Mribdg C`oi dg C`bdrgs g ]gstlebstgr sg rgubeil gl tivgrbis. Q`rtibt`, å cgmìtel` prgsulerl`s qug gri j`lul bgssi åp`ji j`lgrgl g fgfgrgl ipús is rgube÷gs.  Bê` hivei ` jirm` dg Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs, lis jgrtilgbtg hivei ul lií`l rgsp`bsévgcc pgci `rmibeziíê` dis rgngeí÷gs. rgsp`bsévg Is J`bstetueí÷gs dg Ibdgrs`b,  pr`lucmidis gl 9=6:, nizgl lgbíê` ás rgngeí÷gs liíôbejis. I pirter diì, pr`mrgssevilgbtg, sê` gstifgcgjed`s pidr÷gs dg j`lp`rtilgbt` b`s  fibqugtgs qug edgbtenejivil ul lií`l, j`l` sgmurir uli tiíi, p`r gxglpc`. J`l ` pissir d` tglp`, n`ril jreid`s `s Fibqugtgs Vetuicìstej`s, tilfål jhilid`s dg C`ois dg Lgsi, g ebsgred`s b`s retuies.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt` å p`ssìvgc qug i gxgjuíê` dg lÿseji gl b`ssis sgss÷gs tgbhi sg `remebid` d`s Fibqugtgs Vetuicìstej`s, p`es bgcgs hivei i gxgjuíê` dg heb`s g jæbtej`s.

@ FIBYWGTG VETWICÌZTEJ@

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9:5

I J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti, pufcejidi p`r Mueccglieb dg Ziebt-^ejt`r, gl 9=89, j`btål ` retuic piri C`oi dg Lgsi. Gxestg uli `rdgbiíê` gl rgciíê` á `jupiíê` di lgsi, uli hegrirquei dg frebdgs, g v`jifucére` prúpre`, j`l` p`r gxglpc`? •  Qúcv`ri ^grlgchi < vebh` tebt`   •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •

Qúcv`ri Nriji N`rtg :, pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, bi sgíê` j`rrgsp`bdgbtg j`rrgsp`bdgb tg á dgsjreíê` d` Tglpc`, `bdg sgu cumir gl C`oi å dgtgrlebid`.

I JIFICI G I IFÚFIDI JGCGZTG  Bê` hé iss`jeiíê` d` Lgstrg dg Fibqu Fibqugtgs gtgs j`l bgbhuli bgbhuli dis dis sgner`tgs di Érv`rg di ^edi d` Zgphgr Ugtzerih, oé qug is sgner`tgs dg l`d` mgric rgngrgl-sg ás glibií÷gs dis p`seí÷gs mg`mrénejis dis Dembedidgs g d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. @ Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs `jupi ul issgbt` j`lul, sgl quicqugr dgstiqug, bi J`cubi d` Zuc, j`l` vgrgl`s ideibtg. hé rgciíê` istr`cúmeji `u istr`bôleji gbtrg i Ifúfidi JgcgstgDi g ` lgsli jirm` dgn`rli, Lgstrgbê` dg Fibqugtgs.

I QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` d` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, duribtg i Qr`jessê`, ` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs  p`seje`bi-sg bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgb j`rrgsp`bdgbtg tg á J`cubi d` Zuc, ipús ` 6± Gxpgrt` g ibtgs d` H`speticger`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

949

Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs `jupi ul issgbt` b` t`p` di J`cubi d` Zuc, bi prelgeri necgeri, prúxel` i` Tgs`urger`.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ Jirm` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bê` å ul jirm` gcgtev`. Å ul @nejeic, g bê` uli Dembedidg. J`l` vel`s, p`ssue issgbt` gl c`jic dgnebed` bi J`cubi d` Zuc, itrés d` Tgs`urger`, g bê` `jupi lgsi `u ictir.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

946

 Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` jirm` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê` bgl b`s Vetuies. Zuis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs bê` sê` b`rlitezidis, dgpgbdgl di ebtgrprgtiíê` sufogtevi dg jidi @nejebi, g dgvg sgr gstifgcgjedi b` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di C`oi.  Bê` p`ssue nubí÷gs retuicìstejis, ipgbis idlebestritevis.

VGYWEZET@Z I gxglpc` dg t`d` lií`l, dgvg tgr j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`. Dgvg tgr desp`befecedidg dg tglp`, p`es eré dgsglpgbhir suis nubí÷gs n`ri d` h`rére` dg nubje`bilgbt` di @nejebi. Dgvg tgr v`jiíê` piri `rmibezir rgngeí÷gs, g sgr jipiz dg `rmibezé-cis.  Bê` å bgjgssére` bgjgssére` tgr n`rliíê` ggl l mistr`b`lei. Dgvg j`bhgjgr i prgngrïbjei d`s `frger`s j`l rgciíê` á j`ledi g fgfedi piri pr`vedgbjeir `s ebsul`s bgjgssére`s piri uli rgngeíê` iprizìvgc. Dgvg tgr préteji gl rgciíê` á quibtedidg dg j`ledi g  fgfedi i sgrgl sgrved`s gl j`bn`rledidg j`l ` bÿlgr` dg  pirtejepibtgs.  Bê` dgvg mistir mistir gl dglisei bi gcif`riíê` d`s émipgs.

Q@ZTWVI I p`sturi d` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs å j`lul i t`d` Lgstrg Lií`l. @jupi ul issgbt` b` @jedgbtg, bi J`cubi d` Zuc itrés d` Tgs`urger`. Wsi ` vgrf` dg sgu cumir, dg Qå g á @rdgl, quibd` i picivri gsté nribqugidi á J`cubi d` Zuc.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

94:

I O@EI

 B` åVet` Id`bherileti, i O`ei d`uli Lgstrg Fibqugtgs b` n`rlit` dg ul jécejg, `u dg tiíi, dg sg  prgngrerl`s. Zelf`cezi gxitilgbtg `s frebdgs rgicezid`s bis C`ois dg Lgsi.  Bê` hé bgbhul sgbted` sgbted` lìstej` `u gs`tårej` bgsti bgsti rgprgsgbtiíê`.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ G IDLEBZETVITE^IZ @ Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs bê`  p`ssue nubíê` nubíê` retuicìsteji. Jifg i gcg pcibgoir g gxgjutir émipgs ipús is sgss÷gs, g tilfål ngstis `jise`bies, sgbd` bgssgs jis`s ` rgsp`bsévgc p`r j`btritir j`zebhger`s, mirí`bs g iuxeceirgs dg j`zebhi quibd` bgjgssére`, issel j`l` icumir gspií`s idgquid`s piri gvgbt`s gspgjeies. Tilfål dgvg pr`vedgbjeis ` icumugc dg lgsis, jidgeris, t`ichis, tichgrgs g dgj`riíê` quibd` bgjgssére`. Å sui rgsp`bsifecedidg j`lprir `s ebsul`s bgjgssére`s piri `s émipgs, g gcif`rir ` jirdépe` dis rgngeí÷gs. Q`dg sumgrer i rgiceziíê` dg gvgbt`s dg j`bnritgrbeziíê` gbtrg `s nileceirgs d`s `frger`s.  B`s émipgs, émipgs, dgvg dgsglpg dgsglpgbhir bhir is nubí÷ nubí÷gs gs j`l` ul jg jgrel`beicesti. rel`beicesti. Gvgbtuiclgbtg, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`dg b`lgir uli j`lessê` tglp`rérei piri i `rmibeziíê` dg gvgbt`s dg lie`r p`rtg, g bgssg jis` ` edgic å qug ` Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs i prgsedi. @ Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs p`dg s`cejetir i b`lgiíê` dg ul iuxeceir iuxeceir Id  Id H`j.  H`j. 

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ G IDLEBEZTVITE^IZ  Bi vgrdidg, ` Lgs Lgstrg trg dg Fibqugtgs dgsglpgbhi uli nubíê` nubíê` dis lies trideje`bies bis C`ois l`dgrbis, oé qug tud` j`lgí`u bis tivgrbis ebmcgsis. Å ul jirm` qug p`dg j`btrefuer sufstibjeiclgbtg piri gstelucir ` rgcije`bilgbt` nritgrbic gbtrg `s `frger`s di C`oi g sgus nileceirgs, g i` lgsl` tglp` j`btrefuer b`

j`lfitg á gvisê` liíôbeji.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

944

Å ul @nejeic qug trifichi secgbje`si g desjrgtilgbtg, lis jipiz dg sglgir ` gspìret` nritgrb`.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, t`dis is C`ois dgvgreil dgsembir ul Lgstrg Lgstrg dgdejid` piri gsti nubíê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

947

@ FEFCE@TGJÉVE@ GTEL@C@MEI @ vgrfgtg Fefce`tgji vgl d` mrgm`, di imcutebiíê` dg fefce`b fefce`b,, qug sembeneji cevr`s, g tgkhå , qug qugr dezgr jiexi mribdg `u dgpúset`.  Buli triduíê` cevrg p` p`dgl`s dgl`s dezgr qug `s mrgm`s sg rgngreil i ul dgpúset` dg cevr`s. Oé ` sufstibtev` fefce`tgjére` vgl d` citel fefce`tgjhireus fefce`tgjhireus,, g sg rgngrg i` idlebestrid`r dis fefce`tgjis, iqugcg qug muirdi g juedi d`s cevr`s. @ j`boubt` dg cevr`s simrid`s di trideíê`  oudiej`-jrestê, p`r gxglpc`, sg dgb`lebi Fìfcei gxitilgbtg p`r rguber vére`s cevr`s dengrgbtgs. Ituiclgbtg, fefce`tgjére` å ` pr`nesse`bic qug sg mridui gl Fefce`tgj`b`lei.

I GZJVETI Yuibd` nicil`s gl cevr`s b`s rgngrel`s, p`r j`bsgquïbjei, á gsjreti. @s prelger`s rgmestr`s d` dei i dei di hulibedidg surmgl bis pebturis rupgstrgs dis jivgrbis, g ditil dg 41.111 ib`s. pr`preilgbtg di gsjreti,Bê` lis sg n`e itriti prelgeri tgbtitevi d` h`lgl dg rgmestrir sui hestúrei. N`e i pirter diì qug ` h`lgl dgsgbv`cvgu sìlf`c`s piri nijecetir i tribslessê` g i pgrpgtuiíê` d` j`bhgjelgbt` itrivås dis mgrií÷gs. @s prelger`s icnifgt`s gril dgsgbh`s, edg`mrilis, p`r issel dezgr. I gsjreti jubgen`rlg surmeu bi Lgs`p`tælei gl :711 i.J., g bi lgsli åp`ji, surmgl `s hegrúmcen`s d`s gmìpje`s. Is mrivií÷gs d`s sìlf`c`s dgssi gsjreti preletevi gril ngetis gl irmeci, `ss`s, jisjis dg érv`rg, r`jhis g pgcgs dg ibelies. I cebmuimgl gsjreti j`lgíi i sg dgsgbv`cvgr, dgsgbv`cvgr, g ` j`bhgjelgbt` pissi i sgr tribsleted` dg n`rli lies gnejegbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

94>

@Z ICNIFGT@Z DI IBTEMWEDIDG Dgbtrg is n`rlis dg gsjreti dis ibtemis jevecezií÷gs dgstijil-sg ` icnifgt` gmìpje`, ` ngbìje` g ` hgfriej`.

Icnifgt` Gmìpje`

Icnifgt` Ngbìje`

Icnifgt` Hgfriej`

@s icnifgt`s ngbìje` g hgfriej` n`ril dgrevid`s d` icnifgt` gmìpje`. Qgrjgfgl`s jcirilgbtg i gv`cuíê` d`s dgsgbh`s `u edg`mrilis piri sebies mrénej`s lies gcif`rid`s, qug rgprgsgbtivil n`bglis, g gril imrupid`s gl picivris j`l p`btuiíê`, rgmris mrilitejies g `rt`mrénejis. Gril j`bsedgrid`s icnifgt`s lémej`s g simrid`s

IZ QVELGEVIZ @VDGBIÍ×GZ Iqugcg qug å j`bsedgrid` ul d`s  prelger`s cevr`s d` d` lubd` `jedgbtic `jedgbtic å ` Júdem` Júdem` dg Hilurife, gsjret` bi Fifecôbei, b` ib` 9=11 i.J. Tritivi-sg dg uli `rdgbiíê` ourìdeji, qug j`btebhi j`bjget`s dg l`ric g rgceme`sedidg. Lies tirdg surmg ` Cevr` d`s L`rt`s, b` Gmet`, p`r v`cti dg 9781 i.J. Glf`ri bê` hioi uli jr`b`c`mei  prgjesi, gsteli-sg qug is Téfuis di Cge, `u `s Dgz Libdilgbt`s d`s hgfrgus, tgbhi surmed`  p`r v`cti dg >66 >66 i.J. Tebhil gl j`lul i jirijtgrìsteji sgrgl j`lpecií÷gs dg rgmris dg l`ric, åteji g rgceme`sedidg piri i `rmibeziíê` s`jeic dgstis jevecezií÷gs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

94=

 B` Cevr` d`s L`rt`s å ebsgred` ` j`bjget` j`bjget` di rgj`lpg rgj`lpgbsi bsi devebi. Icmubs iut`rgs gbtgbdgl qug is Téfuis di Cge dg L`esås n`ril fisgidis b` Cevr` d`s L`rt`s.

@Z CE^V@Z J`l ` d`lìbe` di gsjreti, ` j`bhgjelgbt` piss`u i sgr rgmestrid` gl cevr`s, g `s prelger`s gxglpcirgs n`ril mivid`s gl tifcgtgs dg irmeci. @s prelger`s rgmestr`s dgssi tåjbeji sê` ditid`s dg :611 i.J., bi Lgs`p`tælei. Fisejilgbtg tritivil dg cges, issubt`s idlebestritev`s g rgceme`s`s. I pirter dg gbtê`, g dg l`d` i  prgsgrvir sgu j`btgÿd`, `s piper`s g  pgrmilebh`s gril gbr`cid`s g muirdid`s gl jecebdr`s dg lgtic, lidgeri `u irmeci. @ pipgc jhgm`u á Gur`pi ipgbis b` såjuc` XEE, trized` di Jhebi. I pirter dg 9471, j`l i ebvgbíê` di elprgbsi, `s cevr`s pissiril i sgr lies denubded`s. I` j`btrére` dis mrivií÷gs gl pirgdgs g bis pgdris, `s cevr`s tebhil i  pr`pregdidg dg sgrgl p`rtétges. @s gmìpje`s sg dgril j`bti dess`, g dgsgbv`cvgril dgsgbv`cvgril `s  piper`s, qug gril nifrejid`s i pirter dg uli pcibti j`l gssg b`lg, bitevi dis lirmgbs d` re` Bec`. Gl Qårmil`, bi ituic Turquei, n`e dgsgbv`cvedi uli supgrnìjeg tïxtec dg j`ur`, gl sufstetueíê` i` piper`, p`r j`bti dg uli pr`efeíê` di elp`rtiíê` d` piper`, dg `bdg sg `remeb`u i gxprgssê` pgrmilebh`.

I @VEMGL D@ FEFCE@TGJÉVE@ Is prelgeris fefce`tgjis qug sg tgl b`tìjei surmeril bi Lgs`p`tælei gl 6111 i.J. I `rmibeziíê` d`s d`julgbt`s gri ij`lpibhidi dg lirjid`rgs piri j`bsucti. Is téfuis dg irmeci gril  pr`tgmedis p`r uli gspåjeg dg gbvgc`pg  preletev`, b` quic quic gri mrivid` mrivid` ul rgsul` rgsul` d` j`btgÿd`. @s prelger`s juedid`rgs, `rmibezid`rgs dg cevr`s g dg d`julgbt`s, surmeril bgsti åp`ji. Dgsdg sui `remgl, ` fefce`tgjére` sg rgcije`bi r gcije`bi dergtilgbtg á jucturi d`s p`v`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

948

I FEFCE@TGJI DG ICGXIBDVEI I lies nil`si dis fefce`tgjis di ibtemuedidg n`e i Fefce`tgji dg Icgxibdrei, Gmet`. Gbtrgb` 68> i.J. g 49>, rgubeu ` lie`r ijgrv` dg jucturi g jeïbjei di ibtemuedidg.  Bi Fefce`tgji dg Icgxibdrei, ` fefce`tgjére` ituivi tilfål j`l` tut`r dg rges g prìbjepgs, `regbtibd``s s`frg i cgeturi lies l ies idgquidi. @ jhgng d`s fefce`tgjére`s dgvei p`ssuer jucturi hulibesti g sgr ul necúc`m`. Zgus fefce`tgjére`s sgl dÿvedi gril grudet`s. Ipús s`frgvevgr i vére`s siqugs, ebjïbde`s, g itå i ul tgrrgl`t`, i Fefce`tgji dg Icgxibdrei n`e dgnebetevilgbtg gxtebti gbtrg `s såjuc`s ^ g ^EE, sgbd` qug jrestê`s g luíuclib`s tr`jil ijusií÷gs ijgrji di rgsp`bsifecedidg s`frg gssg cilgbtévgc nit`.

@ FEFCE@TGJÉVE@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI Gvedgbtglgbtg bê` hivei Fefce`tgjére` bis C`ois @pgritevis, lgsl` p`rqug, i lie`rei d`s pgdrger`s-cevrgs gri ibicnifgti. @ jirm`, p`rtibt`, å gxjcusev` d` pgrì`d` gspgjucitev`. Å p`ssìvgc qug ` jirm` bi Lií`birei l`dgrbi tgbhi sed` ebsperid` bi  V`yic bi V`yic Z`jegty Z`jegty fretæbeji,  fretæbeji,  p`es luet`s lií`bs pirtejepivil dgsti iss`jeiíê` dg gstude`s`s. J`l ` pissir d` tglp`, i ebsgríê` dg gcglgbt`s nec`súnej`s bi Lií`birei, g i cefgrdidg qug sgus lglfr`s p`ssuìil dg gstudir cetgrituri bê` rgj`lgbdidi pgci emrgoi, jgrtilgbtg j`btrefuìril piri i n`rliíê` dg fefce`tgjis bis C`ois gspgjucitevis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

945

@ ICNIFGT@ LIÍÔBEJ@ Icmubs iut`rgs itrefugl i jreiíê` d` icnifgt` id`tid` pgci Lií`birei i` icquelesti icglê` J`rbgceus Imreppi (948>-97:7). @ Icnifgt` Liíôbej` tilfål å j`bhgjed` j`l` Jenri Liíôbeji, `u Jenri Qempgb. Qempgb, Qempgb, sembeneji jhequger` b` ede`li ebmcïs, g sg rgngrg gxitilgbtg i`s –quidrid`s“, `u –jgrjid`s“, b`s quies `s sìlf`c`s sê` ebsgred`s. Gxestgl vgrs÷gs ebmcgsi g icglê dgssg icnifgt`, mgriclgbtg utecezil`s i vgrsê` ebmcgsi. Triti-sg dg uli j`denejiíê` `ftedi itrivås dg uli jhivg n`rlidi p`r 98 quidrid`s g d`es –X“ –X“,, qug n`rlil quidribtgs gl gsquidrei g æbmuc`s.  Bê` å lies utec utecezid` ezid` b`s d`julgbt`s liíôbej`s, p`es i jrept`mrinei å dis lies selpcgs, g i dgj`denejiíê` t`rbi-sg fistibtg néjec. Ituiclgbtg p`ssue ipgbis vic`r hestúrej`. @ Icnifgt` Liíôbej` ipirgjg j`l` sìlf`c` b` Qiebgc d` Mriu. I Qicivri Zglgstric, b` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, å ttribsletedi ribsletedi itrivås dgstg icnifgt`, piri qug sgoi dgjenridi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. @ gsqugli å luet` selpcgs, ul quidrid` å deveded` gl sges quidrid`s lgb`rgs, bgcg ebsjret`s, n`rlibd` 5 jåcucis, juois f`rdis gxtgrbis bê` p`ssugl cebhis, `u sgoi, sê` jåcucis ifgrtis. Gssg gsqugli å rgpgted`, n`rlibd` 98 jåcucis b` t`tic. Bgstg sgmubd` quidrid`, gl t`dis is jåcucis å ijrgsjed` ul p`bt`. Gl sgmuedi, triíil-sg triíil-sg d`es –X“, g di lgsli n`rli, b` sgmubd` –X“, å ebsgred` ul p`bt` gl jidi ul d`s quitr` æbmuc`s n`rlid`s. Vgsti im`ri ebsgrer`sisquidrid`s, cgtris d` icnifgt` `jedgbtic gl jidi dgssis jåcucis,  prggbjhgbd  prggbjhgbd``-sg sg prelger` j`lgíibd` pgci cgtri –I“, uli g ictgrbibd`-sg ic tgrbibd`-sg gl jidi quidrid` g jåcuci dg n`rli sgqugbjeic. @ rgsuctid` sgré uli sgquïbjei ictgrbidi dis cgtris, dgsdg ` –I“ itå ` –V“.  –V“.   Gl sgmuedi t`li-sg t`li-sg `s –X“, prggbjhgbd`-`s prggbjhgbd` -`s di lgsli n`rli, ebejeibd`-sg pgc` –Z“, ictgrbibd`-sg ictgrbibd`-sg is nemuris gl sgquïbjei dg jeli piri fiex`, g di dergeti piri i gsqugrdi. Qr`bt`! Gsté dgjenrid` ` Icnifgt` Liíôbej`.

@ FEFCE@TGJÉVE@ BIZ C@OIZ J@BTGLQ@VÆBGIZ  Bê` sg sifg i` jgrt` quibd` ` jirm` dg Fefce`tgjére` n`e ebsgred` b`s retuies l`dgrb`s. I` qug pirgjg, sui ebsgríê` n`e fgl rgjgbtg, pr`vivgclgbtg b` såjuc` XX.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

971

 B` Vet` Id`bherileti, gcg surmg ipgbis gbtrg 958>, b` retuic dg Iprgbdez Lií`l pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, buli b`ti dg r`dipå, g gl 611:, gl b`vi gdeíê` d` lgsl` retuic, dg n`rli lies gxpcìjeti, b` trgjh` j`rrgsp`bdgbtg j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á dgsjreíê` di pcibti Tglpc`. Tud` cgvi id`jrgr qug ` jirm` dg Fefce`tgjére` b` Vet` Id`bherileti tgbhi sed` ifs`rved` d` Vet` Gsj`jïs Ibtem` g Ijget`.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI

 Bê` hé iss`jeiíê` j`l bgbhuli sgner`tg, i` lgb`s, b` qug s`u jipiz dg gbxgrmir. Is sgner`tgs, j`l rgciíê` i`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis, pirgjgl rgngrer-sg quisg qug gxjcusevilgbtg ás glibií÷gs sup`stilgbtg c`jicezidis bis p`seí÷gs mg`mrénejis dis Dembedidgs g d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. @ Fefce`tgjére` `jupi ul issgbt` j`lul, sgl quicqugr dgstiqug, bi J`cubi d` B`rtg.

BI IFÚFIDI JGCGZTG Di lgsli n`rli, bê` hé rgciíê` istr`cúmeji, `u istr`bôleji gbtrg i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s g ` jirm` dg Fefce`tgjére`.  Bgssg sgbted`, hé qug sg rgssictir qug i ituic j`bnemuriíê` di Ifúfidi Jgcgstg å ditidi dg 95>:, `jiseê` ibtgre`r á ebsgríê` d` jirm` dg Fefce`tgjére` gl b`ss`s retuies.

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  Bi n`rliíê` d` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, bi Qr`jessê`, ` Fefce`tg Fefce`tgjére` jére` j`c`ji-sg á nrgbtg d` Jhibjgcgr, g itrés d` Irquetgt`, bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á J`cubi d` B`rtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

979

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ` Fefce`tgjére` `jupi ul issgbt` b` t`p` di J`cubi d`  B`rtg, prúxel` i` Jhibjgcgr.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ Jirm` dg Fefce`tgjére` å prggbjhed` itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bê` å ul jirm` gcgtev`. Å ul @nejeic, g bê` uli Dembedidg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

976

Q`ssue issgbt` gl c`jic dgnebed` bi J`cubi d`  B`rtg, itrés d` Jhibjgcgr. Jhibjgcgr. Bê` `j `jupi upi lgsi `u ictir.  Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri ` jirm` b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, bgl b`s retuies. Zuis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs bê` sê` b`rlitezidis, p`rtibt`, dgpgbdgl di ebtgrprgtiíê` sufogtevi dg jidi @nejebi, g mgriclgbtg sê` gstifgcgjedis b` Vgmelgbt` @ Fefce`tgjére` bê` p`ssue nubí÷gsEbtgrb`. retuicìstejis, ipgbis idlebestritevis.

VGYWEZET@Z J`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê` sê` rgqueset`s fésej`s dg t`d`s `s lií`bs, lis sê` sglprg rgicíid`s quibd` `jupil`s ul jirm`. @ Lgstrg qugdesp`befecedidg prgtgbdg `jupir ` jirm` Fefce`tgjére` dgvg tgr dg tglp`, p`es dg bi rgicedidg vie trifichir n`ri d` h`rére` dis sgss÷gs. Dgvg tgr ebtgrgssg gl pgsquesi g bi cgeturi, g tilfål p`ssuer f`l bìvgc dg j`bhgjelgbt`.  Bê` å bgjgssére` tgr n`rliíê` gl  fefce`tgj`b`lei, fisti fisti qug m`stg dg cgr g dg cevr`s.  Bê` p`dg ddgsglpgbhir gsglpgbhir ` jirm` jirm` j`l j`l fisg gl suis suis j`bvejí÷gs pgss`ies, dgvg sgr esgbt`, ess` å elp`rtibtìssel`, p`es gstiré iuxeceibd` i pgsquesi d`s `frger`s, g jidi ul dg bús tgl sgu prúpre` ebtgrgssg cetgrére`. Dgvg gstir desp`bìvgc piri prgstir iuxìce` i`s Erlê`s, ebdejibd` i cetgrituri lies idgquidi i`s sgus `fogtev`s.

Q@ZTWVI I p`sturi d` Fefce`tgjére` å j`lul i t`d` Lgstrg Lií`l, lgsl` p`rqug, gcg bê` p`ssue nubíê` retuicìsteji. @jupi ul issgbt` b` @jedgbtg, bi J`cubi d` B`rtg itrés d` Jhibjgcgr. Wsi ` vgrf` dg sgu cumir, dg Qå g á @rdgl, quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d`  B`rtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

97:

I O@EI  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, i O`ei d` Fefce`tgjére` s`frgp`sti. å ul cevr` ifgrt`, j`l uli pgbi Zelf`cezi ` j`lpr`less` dg tribsleter ` j`bhgjelgbt` j`bhgjelgb t` itrivås di cgeturi.  Bê` hé bgbhul sgbted` lìstej` `u gs`tårej` gs`tårej` bgsti rgprgsgbtiíê`

.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ G IDLEBEZTVITE^IZ @ Fefce`tgjére` bê` p`ssue nubíê` retuicìsteji. Dgvg rguber, muirdir, juedir, jitic`mir g irlizgbir ` ijgrv` jucturic di @nejebi. Dgvg cgr g pgsquesir s`frg issubt`s rgcije`bid`s i` Vet` g á Lií`birei gl mgric. Q`dg pr`p`r á C`oi i iqueseíê` dg litgreic cetgrére`, g i rgiceziíê` dg gvgbt`s jucturies. Dgvg l`btir ` ijgrv` dg pgíis dg irquetgturi iprgsgbtidis b` Yuirt` d` H`ri dg Ebstruíê`. Dgvg ebdejir i cetgrituri idgquidi i` ebtgrgssg d`s Erlê`s, g qug p`ssil gsjcirgjgr is dÿvedis d`s `frger`s. Dgvg rguber b` ijgrv`, ebdestebtilgbtg, e bdestebtilgbtg, litgreic rgcije`bid` i t`dis is j`rrgbtgs d` pgbsilgbt` liíôbej`, sgl quicqugr prgdecgíê`. Dgvg supgrvese`bir ` pr`jgss` dg glpråstel` g dgv`cuíê` dg gxglpcirgs di  fefce`tgji di @nejebi @nejebi i`s `frger`s d` quidr`. Dgvg pr`l`vgr g ebjgbtevir i cgeturi, i pgsquesi, g n`lgbtir ` gbrequgjelgbt` d` j`bhgjelgbt` j`bhgjelgb t` d`s `frger`s.

I FEFCE@TGJI DI C@OI Å rgj`lgbdévgc `rmibezir ul gspií` j`l j`bdeí÷gs idgquidis piri muirdi d` ijgrv` cetgrére` nìsej` di @nejebi, gvedgbtglgbtg sg i j`bnemuriíê` d` Tglpc` issel  pgrleter.

Q`dgl g dgvgl sgr utecezid`s rgjurs`s demeties dg irlizgbilgbt` dg j`btgÿd`, j`l` p`r gxglpc` Qgb drevgs, jirt÷gs jirt÷gs dg lglúrei, JD-V@L g D^Ds, ubedidgs dg @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

974

irlizgbilgbt` lúvges, irlizgbilgbt` bi buvgl vertuic, pémebis bi ebtgrbgt j`l ijgss` rgstret`, jifgbd` sglprg qug p`ssìvgc pr`jgdgr á demeticeziíê` dg j`btgÿd`, fgl j`l` pr`duzer j`btgÿd`s iude`vesuies.

J@BJCWZÊ@ Ipgsir dg sgr uli nubíê` fgl rgjgbtg gl b`ss`s retuies, ` Fefce`tgjére` tgl gb`rlg rgsp`bsifecedidg s`frg i prgsgrviíê` prgsgrviíê` g i tribslessê` di D`utrebi Liíôbeji. J`l `s ituies rgjurs`s tgjb`cúmej`s, is `pí÷gs desp`bìvges piri ` dgsglpgbh` d` jirm` sê` pritejilgbtg eceletidis. Å ul jirm` qug p`dg j`btrefuer sufstibjeiclgbtg piri gvetir i gvisê` liíôbeji i` gstelucir ` gstud`, i pgsquesi, g prebjepiclgbtg i `ngrti dg j`bhgjelgbt` i`s lglfr`s lies b`v`s di @rdgl. Å ul @nejeic qug trifichi secgbje`si g desjrgtilgbtg, lis jipiz dg sglgir ` ebtgrgssg ` il`r pgci Lií`birei.  B`g lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, t`dis is C`ois dgvgreil dgsembir ul Lgstrg dgdejid` piri  gsti nubíê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

977

@ Q@VTI-FIBDGEVI & @ Q@VTIGZTIBDIVTG GTEL@C@MEI @ v`jéfuc` gstibdirtg vgl d` citel gxtgbdgrg, sembenejibd` gstgbdgr. Buli triduíê` cevrg, gstibdirtg sgrei icm` i sgr gstgbded` piri vesuiceziíê` á destæbjei. @s gstibdirtgs gv`cuìril i` c`bm` d`s tglp`s, issulebd` n`rlit`s g tilibh`s d`s lies vireid`s. Gxestgl gstibdirtgs b`s gstec`s jcéssej`, firr`j`, l`dgrb`, gtj. ^ére`s utgbsìce`s sg `remebiril d` j`bjget` dg gstibdirtg, icmubs qug bgl suspgetil`s, j`l` fibdgeris, ncælucis,  fris÷gs, gsjud`s, c`m`tep`s, jirtizgs, `utd``rs, gtj. Q`ssugl uteceziíê` jevec, lecetir g rgceme`si. Gstê` rgcije`bid`s á jucturi d`s p`v`s. @ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg, p`r gvedgbtg, å iqugcg `nejeic gbjirrgmid` dg zgcir, tribsp`rtir g gxefer ` gstibdirtg. Oé i picivri fibdgeri vgl d` citel fibdul, qug sembeneji sebic, sìlf`c`. Is fibdgeris sê` uli gv`cuíê` d`s gstibdirtgs, g sgus self`cesl`s sg j`bnubdgl. Emuiclgbtg p`ssugl uteceziíê` jevec, lecetir g rgceme`si. Is fibdgeris dis bií÷gs p`ssugl n`rlit` pidr`bezid`, gstifgcgjed` pgc` bÿlgr` dg –pib`s“, g mgriclgbtg sê` rgtibmucirgs. Q`ssugl n`rli retuic dg sgrgl gxefedis g d`fridis piri ` tribsp`rtg. Zê` ` sìlf`c` dis bií÷gs. Á gxglpc` d`s gstibdirtgs, tilfål gstê` rgcije`bidis á jucturi d`s p`v`s. @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri, p`r gvedgbtg, å ` `nejeic gbjirrgmid` dg zgcir g j`bduzer i fibdgeri.

@ GZTIBDIVTG DG WV @ j`bsgbs` gbtrg `s hest`reid`rgs, å dg qug ` Gstibdirtg dg Wr tgbhi `remebid` `s

gstibdirtgs l`dgrb`s. N`e jreid` pgci jeveceziíê` sulgreibi, g diti dg 6>11 i.J. Icmubs jetil :.711 i.J. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

97>

Å uli pgíi dg lidgeri tripgz`edic, qug p`ssue mrivií÷gs gl rgcgv` bis quitr` nijgs, `bdg sê` birridis jgbis dg mugrri g di vedi j`tedeibi d`s sulgreib`s. I` qug pirgjg, n`e dgsgbv`cved` piri j`btir i hestúrei d` p`v` buli gspåjeg dg cevr` tredelgbse`bic. gri ul gcglgbt` nex`, j`l`  Bê` is pirgdgs d`s tglpc`s gmìpje`s, p`r gxglpc`, gri lies  pirgjed` j`l ul cevr`, p`es p`dei sgr tribsp`rtid`.

I TVIDEÍÊ@ OWDIEJ@-JVEZTÊ –@s nech`s dg Esrigc irlirê` suis tgbdis, jidi ul dgfiex` dg suis fibdgeris,

 sgmubd` i ebsìmbei di jisi dg sgus pies; i` rgd`r, rgd`r, dgnr`btg di Tgbdi di J`bmr J`bmrgmiíê`, gmiíê`,  irlirê` suis fibdgeris“.  Bÿlgr`s 6, 6 Gsti jetiíê` å d` Cevr` d`s  Bÿlgr`s, d` Ibtem` Tgstilgbt`. Å ul d`s v`culgs qug j`lp÷gl ` Qgbtitguj` d`s jrestê`s, g i T`ré d`s  oudgus. Gstg jipìtuc`, di jetiíê`, desp÷g s`frg i `rmibeziíê` gspijeic dis tref`s dg Esrigc, g sui edgbtenejiíê` vesuic itrivås dg gstibdirtgs, qug j`btebhil sìlf`c`s g j`rgs, duribtg i pgrgmrebiíê` d`s hgfrgus pgc` dgsgrt`. I `rdgbiíê` g desp`seíê` dis tgbdis sgmug i `regbtiíê` d`s  p`bt`s jirdgies, imrupibd` trïs i trïs is d`zg tref`s sgmued`ris dg L`esås. Gsti pissimgl di birritevi  fìfceji ebsper`u is @rdgbs Lgdegvies dg Jivicirei g i prúprei Lií`birei l`dgrbi.

C―ÉYWECI V@LIBI  I émuei, qug self`cezivi ` Elpåre` V`lib`, gstivi ebsgredi b` lies nil`s` gstibdirtg di ibtemuedidg. I` lgsl` tglp` qug dgspgrtivi ` tgl`r b`s ebelem`s, iulgbtivi ` l`ric dis tr`pis. Gri gxefedi `rmuch`silgbtg b`s tgrretúre`s j`bquestid`s, g self`cezivi ` p`dgr g i suprglijei dg V`li.

Zui p`puciredidg sú å j`lpirévgc á di jruz jr uz jrestê.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

97=

I ebsìmbei Z.Q.Y.V., sembeneji Zgbitus Q`pucus Yug V`libus, V`libus, –Zgbid` g Q`v` dg V`li““  V`li Ebsper`u, j`l` glfcgli lecetir, is @rdgbs dg Jivicirei di Edidg Lådei.

IZ @VDGBZ LECETIVGZ DG JI^ICIVEI Is @rdgbs dg Jivicirei lgdegvies usiril g ifusiril d`s gstibdirtgs. Gri p`r lge` dgcgs qug jidi uli sg edgbtenejivi. @s gstibdirtgs vê` i`s p`uj`s sgbd` sufstetuìd`s, `u j`lpcglgbtid`s, p`r ncælucis, fibdgeris g fris÷gs. Gril c`m`lirjis lgdegvies, p`es dengrgbtglgbtg dg V`li, is @rdgbs Lgdegvies dg Jivicirei gril j`bj`rrgbtgs gl nili g  p`dgr. N`ril ebtgbsilgbtg denubded`s duribtg is Jruzidis, quibd` p`ssuìil j`l` gcglgbt` j`lul i jruz jrestê. Q`stgre`rlgbtg, `s gxårjet`s d`s rgeb`s gur`pgus id`tiril i préteji.  Bgsti åp`ji, åp`ji, t`lir p`s p`ssg sg d` gstibdirtg d` idvgrsére` gri uli elgbsi hulechiíê`, p`r ess`, ul jivicger` gri dgsembid` piri pr`tgmïc` j`l i prúprei vedi sg bgjgssére`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

978

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ Tibt` bis @rdgbs Lecetirgs dg Jivicirei, quibt` bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, ` jirm` dg Q`rti-Gstibdirtg n`e ebsperid` bul `nejeic r`lib` r `lib` jhilid` ^gxeccireus ^gxeccireus,, p`es ` gstibdirtg gl citel gri dgsembid` j`l` vgxecc`. vgxecc`.  Q`r  gssi rizê`, ` gstud` d`s gstibdirtgs sg dgb`lebi vgxec`c`mei. @ pidrê` d`s gstibdirtgs l`dgrb`s sg `remeb`u d` l`dgc` r`lib`. @ vgxec` d`s r`lib`s gri histgid` buli cibíi, g gri itid` b` sgu cid` h`rez`btic supgre`r piri qug n`ssg grmued` g vest` á destæbjei. @s vgxec`s edgbtenejivil is cgme÷gs. Mgriclgbtg utecezivil ibelies j`l` sìlf`c`, g jidi ul tebhi ul self`cesl` gspgjeic, qug itrefuìi áqugcg mrupilgbt` dg s`cdid`s itrefut`s j`l` j`rimgl, dgstrgzi, istÿjei, ebtgcemïbjei, gtj. I gxglpc` di c―Équeci, gril gxefed`s j`l `rmuch`. I ebsperiíê` d` jirm` dg Q`rti-Fibdgeri tilfål å gssi.

@ Q@VTI-GZTIBDIVTG BI LIÍ@BIVEI Icmubs iut`rgs inerlil qug is j`rp`rií÷gs lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s utecezivil fibdgeris g gstibdirtgs piri sui edgbtenejiíê`. B` gbtibt`, i` qug sg sifg, is c`ois `pgritevis j`stulivil sgr edgbtenejidis itrivås dg suis –Lirjis“, –Lirjis“ , qug gril mrividis bi`pgdri. Å dergtilgbtg pr`vévgc qug jirm` tgbhi sg ebsgred` bis C`ois l`dgrbis ipús 9=9=. Ipgsir di j`r`i fretæbeji bê` sgr j`btrérei á  préteji di Lií`birei, ` lgsl` bê` sg divi gl `utr`s  piìsgs. Is pgrsgmueí÷gs rgceme`sis g p`cìtejis qug i Lií`birei s`nrgu b` såjuc` X^EEE, jgrtilgbtg bê` rgj`lgbdivil i id`íê` dg ebsìmbeis qug edgbtenejissgl `s c`jies dg rgubeê` d`s lií`bs. Å pr`vévgc qug ` jirm` tgbhi sed` ebsgred` b`s Vetuies i pirter d` såjuc` XEX, g j`l lie`r nnrgquïbjei rgquïbjei i pirter d` såjuc` XX.  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, i prelgeri lgbíê` i` jirm` dg Q`rti-Gstibdirtg `j`rrg b` Vetuic dg 95>:,  pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, bi sgíê`

j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á dgsjreíê` d` Tglpc`, g sgu issgbt`

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

975

gri b` @regbtg, p`rål, itrés d` @rid`r g bê` bi p`seíê` ituic.

@ Q@VTI-FIBDGEVI BI LIÍ@BIVEI Di lgsli n`rli qug `j`rrgu j`l ` Q`rtiGstibdirtg, å fistibtg pr`vévgc qug ` jirm` tgbhi sg ebj`rp`rid` á Lií`birei gl pissid` rgjgbtg, g suspget`, ebjcusevg, qug sgoi uli préteji ipgbis dis C`ois frisecgeris. Tud` cgvi i jrgr, qug ` jirm` tgbhi sed` ebsgred` b`s retuies gl `jiseê` p`stgre`r á ebsgríê` d` Q`rtiGstibdirtg.  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, i prelgeri lgbíê` i` jirm` dg Q`rti-Fibdgeri tilfål sg dé b` retuic dg 95>:, pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, emuiclgbtg bi sgíê` dgdejidi á dgsjreíê` d` Tglpc`, g sgu issgbt` tilfål gri gl c`jiceziíê` dengrgbtg, b` @regbtg, p`rål, itrés d` Zgjrgtére` g bê` bi p`seíê` ituic.

@ GZTIBDIVTG DI C@OI @ gstibdirtg di @nejebi dgvg j`btgr ` Tìtuc` Destebtev` di C`oi, `u sgoi, ` b`lg, ` bÿlgr`, g ` tìtuc` h`b`rìnej` dg rgj`lpgbsi, jis` ` p`ssui, i gxprgssê` –Ngdgridi i` Mribdg Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec“ Frisec“, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irt. 9=, dii J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gxprgssê` –Ouresdeje`bidi i` Mribdg Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec Gstiduic `u Destretic“ Destretic “, gxemïbjei j`btedi b` lgsl` irtem` di Jirti Limbi, i diti di nubdiíê` di C`oi, ` Vet`  pritejid`, g `s gcglgbt`s selfúcej`s qug edgbtenejil i @nejebi.  Bê` hé pidr`beziíê`, p`dgbd` sgr jreid` cevrglgbtg pgci @nejebi, p`rål dgvg sgr suflgted` i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec  piri ipr`viíê`. ipr`viíê`. Å rgmucilgbtid` pgc` ebjes` EEE, d` irtem` 87, d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`.

Dgvg sgr simrid` gl Zgssê` Limbi, qug sgré deremedi p`r J`lessê` Gspgjeic dgsembidi pgc` Mrê`-Lgstrid` Gstiduic `u Destretic.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>1

I FIBDGEVI D@ FVIZEC I fibdgeri d` Frisec, `u Qivechê` Bije`bic, n`e ebstetuìdi ebste tuìdi p`r lií`bs, quitr` deis ipús i Qr`jciliíê` `u sgoi,gssi b` sgoi dei i95rizê` dg b`vglfr` dg 9885, diti j`lgl`ritevi d` Deidi di Vgpÿfceji, Fibdgeri. Ticvgz dg sgr h`lgbimgidi bis C`ois frisecgeris. Ipgsir dess`, bê` hé quicqugr self`cesl` liíôbej` itrgcid` i` Qivechê` Bije`bic. Bi vgrdidg, å i lgsli  fibdgeri d` Elpåre`, sufstetuebd`-sg ` Frisê` Elpgreic Q`rtumuïs, pgc` jìrjuc` izuc jrivgoid` dg gstrgcis j`l i niexi –@rdgl g Qr`mrgss`“. Qr`mrgss`“. @ vgrdg rgprgsgbti i Jisi dg Frimibíi, nilìcei dg D. Qgdr` E, g ` ilirgc`, `u `ur`, i Jisi dg Hifsfurm` dg D. Cg`p`cdebi, bê` ` vgrdg dis litis g ` `ur` frisecger` j`l` sg sup÷g. I eb`viíê` å ` jìrjuc`, `u gsngri izuc, qug rgprgsgbti ` jåu j`l is gstrgcis vestis b` Frisec, bi b`etg d` dei 97 dg b`vglfr` dg 9885, diti di Qr`jciliíê` di Vgpÿfceji. I devesi –@rdgl g Qr`mrgss`“, Qr`mrgss`“, tgrei sed` ebsperidi b` p`setevesl` dg Iumust` J`ltg, g i fibdgeri tgrei sed` ebstetuìdi pgc` Lirgjhic Dg`d`r` di N`bsgji, lií`l g  prelger` prgsedgbtg d` Frisec, gl sufstetueíê` i` l`dgc` iprgsgbtid` pgc` tilfål lií`l C`pgs Tr`vê`, qug tritivi-sg dg uli júpei di fibdgeri b`rtg-ilgrejibi, sufstetuebd`-sg ` vgrlgch` g ` izuc pgc` vgrdg g ilirgc`. I gxefeíê` di fibdgeri d` Frisec sg t`rb`u `fremitúrei b`s Tglpc`s liíôbej`s ipús i J`bstetueíê` dg 95:4 pr`lucmidi pgc` gbtê` prgsedgbtg di rgpÿfceji, Mgtÿce` D`rbgccgs ^irmis.

EBMVGZZ@ D@ QI^ECHÊ@ BIJE@BIC @ ebmrgss` d` Qivechê` Bije`bic b`s Tglpc`s liíôbej`s å prgvest` b` retuic, g rgmucilgbtid` pgc` Dgjrgt` B± 9.4=> dg 9= dg lie` dg 619>, pr`lucmid`  pgc` Mribdg @regbtg @regbtg d` Frisec. Ess` `j`rrg ipgbis gl Zgss÷gs Limbis, bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis gcg dgvg gstir b` @regbtg, d` cid` derget` d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. @ ebmrgss` d` Qivechê` Bije`bic å ij`lpibhid` dg uli Muirdi dg H`bri, n`rlidi p`r 9: Lgstrgs, lubed`s dg gspidis g gstrgcis, g j`bduzedi pgc` Lgstrg

dg Jgrelôbeis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>9

Ibtgs d` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s, dgvgré sgr rgterid` d` Tglpc`, ij`lpibhid` ij`lpibhi d` pgc`s lgsl`s Lgstrgs di Muirdi dg H`bri n`rlidi piri sgu ebmrgss`.

ZIWDIÍÊ@ I@ QI^ECHÊ@ BIJE@BIC I Ziudiíê` i` Qivechê` Bije`bic sú `j`rrg gl Zgss÷gs Limbis. @ l`lgbt` di gxgjuíê`, is n`rlicedidgs, g ` tgxt` di siudiíê` j`bstil d`s retuies. I siudiíê` p`dg sgr gxgjutidi  p`r quicqugr Lgstrg Lií`l, qug sgré dgsembid` bi `jiseê` pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, ebjcuebd` Erlê`s vesetibtgs g  pritejibtgs dg `utr`s Vet`s. Q`rål, bê` sg sgmuri `u sg t`ji b` pib` di Fibdgeri d` Frisec, ` Lgstrg qug vie nizgr i siudiíê` dgvg ipgbis `chir piri gci. Gci dgvg sgr sgmuri pgc` Q`rti-Fibdgeri, pgc` listr`, b` @regbtg, gl æbmuc` rgt` d` cid` derget` dg sgu j`rp`. T`d`s dgvgl gstir gl Zebic dg @rdgl, g `s Lgstrgs dgsj`fgrt`s. I Muirdi dg H`bri sgré n`rlidi p`r : Lgstrgs, t`d`s lubed`s dg gspidis, ebjcuebd` bgssgs trïs ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis. I Muirdi dg H`bri pgrlibgjg b` @jedgbtg, ibtgs d`s dgmrius qug cgvil i` @regbtg, j`l is gspidis deremedis piri ` jhê`, n`rlibd` ul æbmuc` dg 47 mrius. Icål di Muirdi dg H`bri, dgvg sgr n`rlidi uli J`lessê`, j`lp`sti p`r trgzg Lgstrgs dis J`cubis d` B`rtg g d` Zuc, t`d`s lubed`s dg gspidis g gstrgcis. I J`lessê`  pgrlibgjg b` b` @jedgbtg, dg på på,, gl nrgbtg i sgus sgus rgspgjtev`s cum cumirgs. irgs. Ipús i siudiíê`, ` Lgstrg qug dgjcil`u ` tgxt` rgt`rbi i sgu cumir sgl bgjgssedidg bgjgssedi dg dg quicqugr j`libd`, p`es oé n`e j`libdibd` ibtgre`rlgbtg, ibtgre`rlgbtg, g gxgjutil-sg i prelgeri g ÿcteli gst`ngs d` Heb` á Fibdgeri, qug dgvgl sgr jibtidis gl ubìss`b` p`r t`d`s `s `frger`s.  Bgssg l`lgbt`, t`d`s pgrlibgjgl dg på, g `s Lgstrgs dgsj`fg dgsj`fgrt`s, rt`s, bê` sg gxgjuti quicqugr Zebic, `s frií`s nejil gstgbded`s i` c`bm` d` j`rp`, bi p`seíê` lecetir dg –sgbted`“, g j`l ` r`st` v`ctid` piri ` Qivechê` Bije`bic. I` tårleb` di gxgjuíê` d` Heb` á Fibdgeri, t`d`s rgt`rbil i` Zebic dg @rdgl. I Muirdi g i J`lessê` sê` dgsngetis á `rdgl d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g ` Q`rti-Fibdgeris rgt`rbi i sgu cumir, j`c`jibd` ibtgs, i fibdgeri d` Frisec b` sgu pgdgstic.

I DGJCILIÍÊ@ – Fibdgeri d` Frisec, qug ijifies dg issester i`s b`ss`s Trifich`s.  Ebsperie-b`s sglprg j`l i v`ssi devesi @VDGL G QV@MVGZZ@,  n`btg issgmurid`ri di nritgrbedidg g di gv`cuíê`, edgies suprgl`s

di hulibedidg bi sui lirjhi ebnebeti itrivås d`s såjuc`s, g rgjgfge d`s `frger`s ique rgubed`s ` j`lpr`less` dg nedgcedidg ne dgcedidg liíôbeji, b` @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>6

sgrveí` d`s suprgl`s ebtgrgssgs d` mribdg piìs dg qug s`es sìlf`c` iumust`, pcgb` dg mgbgr`sedidg g dg b`frgzi“. b`frgzi“.  

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI

 Bê` hé iss`jeiíê` dg bgbhul d`s d`es jirm`s j`l is sgner`tgs di Érv`rg di ^edi. Dg l`d` mgric, is sgner`tgs rgngrgl-sg ás glibií÷gs s`frg is p`seí÷gs mg`mrénejis dis Dembedidgs, g d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`. @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri `jupi ul issgbt` b` @regbtg, bi pirgdg dg nubd` d` Tglpc`, d` cid` derget` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. @ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg `jupi ul issgbt` b` @regbtg, bi pirgdg dg nubd` d` Tglpc`, d` cid` gsqugrd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI

Tilfål bê` hé iss`jeiíê iss`jeiíê`` d` p`seje`bilgbt` d`s jirm`s dg Q`rti-Gstibdirtg g Q`rti-Fibdgeri j`l i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s. Q`rål, b` qug sg rgngrg á fibdgeri d` Frisec, i gstrgci Zpeji, i lies frechibtg di j`bstgciíê` dg ^ermgl, qug å rgprgsgbtidi gl b`ssi Ifúfidi, å i ÿbejii gstrgci ijeli di niexi –@rdgl g Qr`mrgss`“.  ÿbej Qr`mrgss`“. 

Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@

 Bi n`rliíê` d` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg g ` Q`rti-Fibdgeri  p`seje`bil-sg bi necgeri jgbtric, j`rrgs j`rrgsp`bdgbtg p`bdgbtg i` @regbtg. @regbtg. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>:

@ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg neji itrés d` ÿctel` Lgstrg Ebsticid` sgl jirm`, g ` Q`rtiFibdgeri itrés dgcg, ibtgs d` Zgjrgtére`.

@ CWMIV GL C@OI  B` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, ilf`s `s jirm`s c`jicezil-sg b` @regbtg, prúxel`s á  pirgdg dg nubd`. nubd`. @ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg neji á sudgstg, g ` Q`rti-Fibdgeri i b`r`gstg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ Ilf`s `s jirm`s sê` prggbjhed`s itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc

Lgstrg, p`rtibt`, bê` sê` jirm`s gcgtev`s. Zê` @nejeies, g bê` Dembedidgs. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>4

Q`ssugl issgbt`s gl c`jic dgnebed` b` @regbtg, gl ilf`s `s cid`s d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Bê` `jupil lgsis `u ictirgs.  Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` piri `s jirm`s b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, ipgbis b`s retuies, `bdg suis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs sê` b`rlitezidis. Q`ssugl nubí÷gs tibt` retuicìstejis quibt` idlebestritevis.

VGYWEZET@Z Qiri `jupir quicqugr ul d`s jirm`s, å bgjgssére` sgr Lgstrg Lií`l, lis bê` hé ebtgrstìje` dg j`ciíê` dg Mriu, g tilp`uj` rgqugr i `jupiíê` p`r ul Lgstrg Ebsticid`. Ilf`s `s jirm`s rgqugrgl j`lpr`less` g dgdejiíê`, icål dg isseduedidg. Wl rgprgsgbti i C`oi, g `utr` b`ssi Qétrei. Dgvgl, p`rtibt`, p`ssuer sgbtelgbt` jìvej`. @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri dgvg j`bhgjgr ` self`cesl` d` Qivechê` Bije`bic, g ` Q`rtiGstibdirtg dgvg j`bhgjgr ` self`cesl` d` Gstibdirtg di C`oi.

Q@ZTWVI I p`sturi dg ilf`s `s jirm`s å j`lul i t`d` Lgstrg Lií`l. @s d`es `jupil issgbt`s b` @regbtg, gl ilf`s `s cid`s d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bi pirgdg dg nubd` d` Tglpc`.  Bgbhul d`s d`es t`ji `u sgmuri ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi, `u ` Qivechê`  Bije`bic. Qgrlibgjgl Qgrlibgjgl sgbtid`s i` cid` dgcgs duribtg is sgss÷gs, nizgbd` sui muirdi Wsil ` vgrf` quibd` i picivri gsté b` @regbtg, dg sgus cumirgs, dg Qå g

á @rdgl.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>7

@ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg dgvg sgmurir ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi pgci histg, á sui nrgbtg g á dergeti gl p`seíê` vgrtejic, tibt` pirid` quibt` gl l`velgbt`. @ t`p` d` pib` dgvg gstir ijeli dg sui jifgíi. @ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg dgvg er á nrgbtg d` j`rtgo` dg ebmrgss` e bmrgss` i` Tglpc` bis `jise÷gs dg Zgss÷gs J`boubtis. @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri sgmurir ` ebjcebid` Qivechê` Bije`bic listr`, á suigstevgr nrgbtg d` cid` derget` gl p`seíê`dgvg cgvglgbtg piri i pgc` nrgbtg quibd` sg l`velgbtibd`. Zgmuri ` listr` j`l is duis lê`s, i gsqugrdi sgmuri ` listr` á icturi d` `lfr` derget` g i lê` dergeti ` niz bi icturi di jebturi. @ Qivechê` Bije`bic dgvg sgr libusgid` b`s tgrl`s di cgmesciíê` jevec, oé qug triti-sg dg uli p`sturi jìveji, qug sg s`frgp÷g i`s retuies liíôbej`s.

I O@EI D@ Q@VTI-FIBDGEVI

I O`ei d` Q`rti-Fibdgeri å uli fibdgeri d` Frisec gstecezidi. Zelf`cezi gxitilgbtg ` Qivechê` Bije`bic.  Bê` hé bgbhul sgbted` lìstej` lìste j` `u gs`tårej` bgsti rgprgsgbtiíê`.

I O@EI D@ Q@VTI-GZTIBDIVTG

I O`ei d` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg å ul gstibdirtg gstecezid`. Zelf`cezi gxitilgbtg ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi. Tilfål bê` hé bgbhul sgbted` lìstej` `u gs`tårej` bgsti rgprgsgbtiíê r gprgsgbtiíê`. `.

NWBÍ×GZ D@ Q@VTI-GZTIBDIVTG

@ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg dgvg pgrlibgjgr muirdibd` ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>>

 Bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Zimriíê` d` Gstibdirtg di C`oi, gcg julprg retuicìsteji gspgjìneji. @ Q`rti-Gstibdirtg dgvg zgcir pgci j`bsgrviíê j`bsgrviíê`` d` Gstibdirtg di C`oi, g gbtrgmic` gl pgrngetis j`bdeí÷gs i sgu sujgss`r. Gl vesetiíê` i `utris @nejebis, bis Zgss÷gs J`boubtis, dgvg jirrgmir ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi, g ebmrgssir j`l` ` prelger` lií`l d` di j`rtgo`, j`c`jibd`-sg i` cid` d` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg C`oi vesetidi, g rgp`usibd` ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi b` @regbtg, i` cid` d` Gstibdirtg di C`oi vesetidi.  Bgssi `jiseê`, t`liré issgbt` gl cumir  prúxel` i` qug ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi n`r j`c`jid j`c`jid`, `, lis i p`seíê` d` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg dgsjreti b` retuic sgré `jupidi pgc` @nejeic di C`oi ibnetreê.

NWBÍ×GZ D@ Q@VTI-FIBDGEVI @ Bije`bic Q`rti-Fibdgeri dgvg pgrlibgjgr muirdibd` ` Qivechê` duribtg is sgss÷gs.  Bis Zgss÷gs Limbis, dgvg dir ebmrgss` g rgterir ` Qivechê` Bije`bic d` Tglpc`, g tilfål gxefe-c` duribtg i Ziudiíê`. @ Q`rti-Fibdgeri å ` rgsp`bsévg rgsp`bsévgcc pgci j`bsgrviíê` j`bsgrviíê` d` Qivechê` Bije`bic, g tilfål dis fibdgeris d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, glf`ri bê` is libusgeg retuicestejilgbtg. Dgvg prgsgrvir sgu f`l gstid` dg j`bsgrviíê`, g gbtrgmi-ci ìbtgmri piri sgu sujgss`r, ebjcuebd` bgsti tirgni is fisgs, `s listr`s g `s pgdgsties. Gl vesetiíê` i `utris @nejebis, bis Zgss÷gs J`boubtis, bê` jirrgmi ` Qivechê` Bije`bic, g suis nubí÷gs bi sgssê` sgrê` dgsglpgbhidis pgc` Q`rti-Fibdgeri di C`oi ibnetreê. Bgssi `jiseê`, `jupiré cumir gl C`oi j`bn`rlg sui quicedidg, bê` bi p`seíê` d` Q`rti-Fibdgeri, g bê` bgjgssireilgbtg b` @regbtg, i bê` sgr qug sgoi Lgstrg Ebsticid`.

J@BJCWZÊ@ Ipgsir dg gxgjutirgl nubí÷gs desjrgtis bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, ` Q`rti-Fibdgeri g ` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg p`ssugl ul self`cesl` rgcgvibtg piri is C`ois. Zê` jirm`s qug gstelucil ` il`r á Qétrei g á prúprei @nejebi. @s `jupibtgs jirm`s dgvgl j`bsedgrir ` dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gsdgstgs j`l` uli mribdg h`brirei.

dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gs j`l` uli mribdg h`brirei. Ipgsir dg bê` sgrgl jirm`s `fremitúre`s, ` edgic å qug is @nejebis dgsembgl ul Lgstrg piri gxgjutir gstis nubí÷gs. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>=

@ J@FVED@V GTEL@C@MEI  Bi Lií`birei fretæbeji, ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` sg jhili  Ebbgr Muird , muirdi ebtgrb`, g ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` Tycgr , b` ebmcïs lgdegvic, –iqugcg qug  pr`tgmg“,, `u pr`tgt`r.  pr`tgmg“ Gssg v`jéfuc` dgrev`u d` ebmcïs ibtem` temgcgr ,  dgrevid`, p`r sui vgz dg temgcg,, qug sembeneji tgchi. temgcg Ess` dgu `remgl á edgei dg qug –j`frer ` Tglpc`“ å j`c`jir tgchis tgchis,, ` qug b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, bê` å, g oilies n`e.  Bi Nribíi, rgjgfgu i dgb`lebiíê` dg Tuecgr , qug sg rgngrei i` pr`nesse`bic qug nizei `s irrglitgs dg tgchis. Buli triduíê` tr iduíê` cevrg, sgrei –tgchid`r“ –tgchid`r“.. @ Frisec ij`lpibh`u i ebtgrprgtiíê` nribjgsi, g dgb`leb`u ` jirm` j`l` J`fred`r, Gxtgrb` g Ebtgrb`. @u sgoi, i j`bnusê` s`frg i nubíê` g ` self`cesl` d` jirm` sg `remeb`u i pirter di vgrsê` nribjgsi. Lis icmuli j`esi dgv dgvgg jhilir b`ssi itgbí itgbíê`, ê`, i O`ei d` jirm` bê` å uli uli tgchi, j`l` sgrei bituric sg i iss`jeiíê` gstevgssg j`rrgti.

EBZQEVIÍÊ@

Ebdgpgbdgbtglgbtg di triduíê` qug p`ssil`s itrefuer i` vgrfgtg dgsembitev` d` jirm`, i ebsperiíê` n`e bis sgbtebgcis, g bê` b`s j`bstrut`rgs dg tgchid` lgdegvies. @s J`fred`rgs muirdil i gbtridi d` Tglpc`, elpgdgl ` ijgss` i jure`s`s g pr`nib`s. Zê` muirdis, bê` hé dÿvedi. Issel sgbd`, sê` dg ebsperiíê` lecetir. Zgbtebgcis, muirdis, g muirde÷gs, sê` gbj`btrid`s i` c`bm` di Hestúrei sglprg j`l ` `fogtev` dg vemeir, g rgstrebmer ` ijgss` i picéje`s, tglpc`s g c`jies rgsgrvid`s. Gstg å ` rgic sgbted` d` jirm`, vemeir, bê` nizgr tgchid`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>8

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ Qr`vivgclgbtg, ` jirm` dg J`fred`r å tê` ibtem` quibt` ` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g d`s ^emecibtgs. Tud` ebdeji qug j`bstissg dgsdg `s  prelger`s Vetuies. Å lgbje`bid` bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti, b`s sgmuebtgs tgrl`s? –Qiri qug uli C`oi p`ssi gstir j`fgrti rgmucirlgbtg, bê` fisti qug i p`rti qug i ngjhi sgoi dupci, sê` bgjgsséreis iebdi duis sicis dg gbtridi. I prelgeri å `jupidi p`r ul Erlê` J`fred`r, qug ifrg i p`rti piri t`d`s qug jhgmil; g i sgmubdi, qug sgpiri i C`oi di  prelgeri sici, å jhilidi i Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s, `bdg neji ` Gxpgrt` (...)“. (...)“.   I` qug pirgjg, `remebiclgbtg ` J`fred`r bê` pirtejepivi dis sgss÷gs, g á lgdedi qug i sgmuribíi d`s Tglpc`s jrgsjgu, n`e ebstetuìd` ` jirm` ebtgrb` i qugl sg itrefueu nubíê` retuicìsteji.  B` Frisec, b` retuic Id`bherileti d` Mr Mriu iu dg Iprgbdez Lií`l, pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gl 98:>, hé ipgbis lgbíê` i` J`fred`r Gxtgrb`. @ jirm` dg J`fred`r Ebtgrb` surmg b` retuic dg Iprgbdez, emuiclgbtg pufcejid`  pgc` Mribdg @regbtg @regbtg d` Frisec, gl 985>. 985>. @remebiclgbtg, sui p`seíê` gl C`oi gri itrés d` Ictir d` 6± ^emecibtg.

@Z D@EZ J@FVED@VGZ J@FVED@V GXTGVB@

J@FVED@V EBTGVB@

Itui d` cid` gxtgrb` d` Tglpc`, b` Étre`, g bi Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s. Oilies ijgssi ` Tglpc`.  Bê` v`ti bis bis litåreis selpcgs di C`oi. ^`ti b` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`, g j`lpirgjg b` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Z`ce diregdidg. Gl nubíê` dis ituies j`bdeí÷gs dg sgmuribíi d`s Tglpc`s, ` jirm`  pritejilgbtg bê` bê` å gxgrjed` bis C`ois. J`l` gsté n`ri d` Tglpc`, bê` p`ssue nubíê` retuicìsteji.

Itui d` cid` ebtgrb` d` Tglpc`. Tgl ituiíê` retuicìsteji gl t`dis is sgss÷gs. Å ul d`s jirm`s `fremitúre`s piri i ifgrturi di C`oi.  Bebmuål gbtri `u sie d` Tglpc` sgl sgl sui pgrlessê`. Zú gcg ifrg, `u ngjhi i p`rti d` Tglpc`.  Bê` pirtejepi di Qr`jessê`.

 Bê` pirtejepi di Qr`jessê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9>5

–J@FVEV I @NEJEBI ÁZ ^EZTIZ QV@NIBIZ“   @ vgrf` j`frer glprgmid` bi gxprgssê` bê` sg rgngrg i gxgjutir tgchid`s, sgri ebtgrprgtid` b` sgbted` dgdgvg `juctir vesê`, gbj`frer, gsj`bdgr, bê` pgrleter qug icm` sgoi vest`. Gssi tirgni p`dg sgr gxgjutidi j`l ul pib`, uli vgbdi `u selpcgslgbtg ngjhibd` i p`rti dg ul jôl`d` sgl oibgcis, `s b`ss`s Tglpc`s.  Bis Gsj`cis Gsj`cis Ebejeétejis d` ibtem` Gmet`, sg sgrr Ebejeid` b`s Leståre`s dg Ìses Ìses gri ted` j`l` –rgterir ` våu dg Ìses“, `u sgoi, dgsvgbdir.  Bgstg sgbted` fisti qug cglfrgl`s qug t`d`s gbtril`s vgbdid`s vgbdid`s b` Tglpc` gl b`ssi Ebejeiíê`. Dgvgl`s cglfrir tilfål, qug i nici d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` sg rgngrg i –– zgcir  zgcir pgci sgmuribíi dg b`ss`s trifich`s“, trifich`s“, `u sgoi, vemeir ` ijgss` g elpgder i gbtridi dg ebtrus`s ebtrus`s,, g bê` j`bstruer tgchid`s, `s retuies bubji gxeferil tgxt` bgstg sgbted`.

I EDGBTENEJIÍÊ@ DG YWGL JHGMI –(...) vgrenejir i edgbtedidg d`s `frger`s...“ `frger`s...“   Jifg i` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` edgbtenejir iqugcgs qug sg deremergl i` Tglpc`, g nizgr i treimgl,  pgrletebd` i gbtridi ipgbis áqugcgs qug sê` edgbtenejid`s j`l` lií`bs. N`e gsti nubíê` qug mgr`u i j`btr`vårsei s`frg is gxprgss÷gs Tr`chilgbt` g Tgchilgbt`. @s Zebies, `s T`qugs, is Qicivris, g is Fitgreis, jhilil-sg J`fred`r d` Mriu b`s retuies. ret uies. Zglprg n`e ` Erlê` Gxpgrt` ` rgsp`bsévgc rgsp`bsévgc p`r nizgr gsti vgrenejiíê`, g bê` ` J`fred`r.  Bgstg sgbted`, b`s s`j`rrg i J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti? –Yugl dgsgoi sgr idleted` bi C`oi, gstibd` bi prelgeri sici, fitg á p`rti d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s; ` Gxpgrt` ifrg-i, rgjgfg-` g pgrmubti-chg s`frg `s prebjepies p`bt`s di Lií`birei g s`frgtud` libdi-` nizgr i lirjhi g `s sebies...“ sebies...“ 

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=1

TV@CHILGBT@ x TGCHILGBT@ I l`denejiíê`, gl b`ss` retuic, d` tgrl` Tr`chilgbt`, piri Tgchilgbt`, sg dgu j`l fisg buli cgbdi jreidi ipgbis piri gssg nel, g b` gbtgbdelgbt` gquev`jid` d` rgic libusge` d`s ebstrulgbt`s utecezid`s bi j`bstruíê` jevec. I cgbdi j`bti qug á b`etg b` Tglpc` dg Zic`lê`, piricidr÷gs r`ufirgbtrivil ` pimilgbt` d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s qug gri muirdid` bis duis J`cubis. I` dgsj`frergl ` nurt`, g piri gvetir b`vis ebvgstedis, ` Tglpc` n`e gbtê` j`fgrt` j`l tgchis. Q`rål, ess` bê` rgnrg`u ` ìlpgt` d`s cidr÷gs, qug rgl`veil icmulis tgchis piri nijecetir sui gbtridi, rgj`c`jibd`-is decemgbtglgbtg dg b`v` gl sgu cumir `remebic. @j`rrg qug i` rgj`c`jé-cis, nejivil nichis qug pgrleteil i gbtridi di émui dis jhuvis. Tgrei siìd` diì tilfål i gxprgssê` M`tgeri,  piri dgsembir dgsembir jure`s`s g nics`s lií`bs. Gstg rgcit` å uli ebvgbíê`, bê` j`rrgsp`bdg j`l i Cgbdi d` Tgrjger` Mriu, g bgl j`l ` rgcit` fìfcej` d` Qrelger` Cevr` d`s Vges g Zgmubd` Cevr` dis Jrôbejis. Bi Fìfcei, is duis j`cubis gril vgstefucirgs, `u sgoi, nejivil d` cid` dg n`ri d` tglpc`, qug  oilies n`e j`fgrt`. @ gquìv`j` quibt` i` us` dis ngrrilgbtis dg `fri, sg dgu gl vertudg dg icmubs iut`rgs dgngbdgrgl qug i tr`chi, `u j`chgr dg pgdrger`, sgrvg piri ipirir irgstis g dgexir is supgrnìjegs cesis, sg rgngrebd` issel, á tirgni dg ipizemuir rusmis g cetìme`s gbtrg `s Erlê`s. Lis ess` tilfål bê` j`rrgsp`bdg á vgrdidg, gl `fri, i ngrrilgbti qug niz gssg  pipgc, jhili-sg dgsglpgbidg dgsglpgbidgeri, eri, g piri qug is supg supgrnìjegs rnìjegs nequgl lies cesis, utecezi-sg uli gspuli, vucmirlgbtg jhilidi dg –jiluríi“ gl icmulis rgme÷gs d` piìs.  piìs.  I tr`chi sgrvg piri lesturir i lissi, g tribsp`rté-ci di jiexi dg lesturi piri i supgrnìjeg bi quic sgré glprgmidi.  B`ss`s retuies gbsebil qug Hirl`bei, i Qiz, g i J`bjúrdei, sê` i trìpcejg irmilissi qug cemi is b`ssis `fris, gssg å ` self`cesl` di tr`chi. Yuibd` sê` gxilebid`s pgc` Gxpgrt`, å i quicedidg qug jidi lií`l triz j`bsem` qug å self`cejilgbtg iviceidi, piri qugá sgoi pgrleted` i gcgJ`wib pirtejepir d`så trifich`s. Gstg j`bjget` gsté rgcije`bid` gxprgssê` ebmcgsi J`wib, , qug i `remgl d` tgrl` m`tgeri gl b`ss` lge`, quibd` b`s rgngrel`s i`s nics`s lií`bs.

@Z J@]IBZ  Bi Lií`birei Lií`birei @pgritevi, `s j`wibs j`wibs   gril `s pgdrger`s qug bê` j`bhgjeil is tåjbejis dg nifrejiíê` di irmilissi. Gril jhilid`s tilfål dg – pgdrger`s dg pgdris sgjis““  sgjis Q`dgl sgr j`lpirid`s i`s ioudibtgs dg pgdrger` di ituicedidg.

Ipgsir dg lglfr`s dis muecdis `s sgmrgd`s di irtg bê` gril gbsebid`s i gcgs  Bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi ` tgrl` piss`u i dgneber fesfech`tger`s, jure`s`s, pr`nib`s qug tgbtivil vgr `u `uver ` qug sg pissivi bis rgube÷gs @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=9

@ rgsp`bsévgc p`r dgsj`frer gssgs ebtrus`s gri ` J`fred`r. Yuibd` dgsj`fgrt`s, ` J`fred`r ivesivi i`s dglies lií`bs, g ` ebtrus` gri ilirrid` dgfiex` di jichi d`s tgchid`s, piri qug i émui di jhuvi jiìssg s`f sui jifgíi j`l` n`rli dg jistem`. Yuibd` bê` hivei jhuvi, ` ebtrus` gri surrid`, g divil-chg ul  fibh` dg émui émui nrei. Gsti å i `remgl d` tgrl` m`tgeri utecezid` utece zid` bi Lií`birei frisecgeri. di IrtgJ`l` Vgic. vgl`s, i tr`chi gsté iss`jeidi dgsdg `s tglp`s `pgritev`s i` j`bhgjelgbt`

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI  Bi j`lpiriíê` j`lpiriíê` j`l ` triíid triíid`` di Érv`rg di ^edi, bê` hé iss`jeiíê` d` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` j`l is sgner`tgs, p`es gcg itui n`ri d` Tglpc`, `u sgoi, c`bmg dg suis glibií÷gs. Oé ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, gsté iss`jeid` á Lickuth, i dåjeli g ÿcteli dis sgner`tgs bi gsjici di Érv`rg di ^edi, rgprgsgbtibd` ` Vgeb`, ` Qcib` Litgreic, i fisg d` Qecir di Zifgd`rei, ` gex` d` gquecìfre`. Lickuth å iss`jeidi i` bÿlgr` DG_, i Dåjidi petimúreji, qug rgprgsgbti ` rgt`rb` á Wbedidg Qrel`rdeic, á Glibiíê`, i Jiusi, p`es rgduzed`, ` bÿlgr` v`cti á ubedidg, 91 < 9 + 1 < 9. Zg i j`pi di Érv`rg di ^edi å Kgthgr, `bdg bisjgl `s nrut`s, Lickuth rgprgsgbti i riez, bisjedi di mgrlebiíê` dis sglgbtgs `remebidis di l`rtg d`s nrut`s mgrid`s gl Kgthgr, im`ri j`l` ul `utr` sgr vev`, self`cezibd` ` jejc` gtgrb` g ubevgrsic dg bisjelgbt`-vedi-l`rtg-rgbisjelgbt`. @ dgsgbh` di Érv`rg di gstg ^edih`lgl tilfål gsté iss`jeid` i` sg j`rp` hulib`. Vet` Id`bherileti, pirtejucirlgbtg, gsté dgetid`. Issel, Kgthgr å i suiB` jifgíi j`r`idi, Lickuth sê` `s pås qug chg p`ssefecetirê` sgr rggrmued`. Lickuth å j`bhgjedi tilfål j`l` j`l` –I Q`rti“. Q`rti“. I Érv`rg di ^edi jrgsjg gl gsperic ebnebeti, p`rtibt`, Lickuth å Kgthgr di  prúxeli gsngri g vejg-vgrsi. vejg-vgrsi. Gsti iss`jeiíê` iss`jeiíê` dgu `remgl á trideíê` trideíê` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg Lgstrg ibtgre`r `jupir ` cumir dg J`fred`r Ebtgrb` bi idlebestriíê` sgmuebtg. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` bê` niz i muirdi nìseji ipgbis, lis tilfål ` niz gs`tåreji, lgtinìseji g gsperetuiclgbtg nicibd`.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI @ J`fred`r Gxtgrb` bê` p`ssue iss`jeiíê` j`l i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, p`es gsté n`ri dgcg.

Oé ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, gsté iss`jeid` i` pcibgti ^ïbus.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=6

Glf`ri ^ïbus, Inr`detg piri `s mrgm`s, sgoi uli devebdidg iss`jeidi á fgcgzi g i` il`r, istr`cúmeji g gs`tgrejilgbtg rgprgsgbti ` ebmrgss` b`s leståre`s. @ sìlf`c` icquìlej` dg ^ïbus, qug å utecezid` h`og j`l` rgprgsgbtiíê` d` nglebeb`, cglfri i gspidi d` J`fred`r gl p`seíê` ebvgrtedi, ip`btibd` piri i glibiíê` devebi rgprgsgbtidi pgc` jìrjuc`.

@ J@FVED@V G @ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG  B` firich` j`lul, ` J`fred`r gsté iss`jeid` i` Vge d` biepg dg gspidis, qug rgprgsgbti ` rge Dive, pie d` rge Zic`lê`, `u sgoi, i ibjgstricedidg dg Zic`lê`, `s j`bjget`s dg Lickuth g Kgthgr, riez g nrut`, `remgl g dgsjgbdïbjei, dgsjgbd ïbjei, sê` ddgg b`v` rgprgsgbtid`s. rgprgsgbtid`s. I ebvgrsê` dis nemuris di cælebi, qug gvedgbtglgbtg `fogtevil i vesuiceziíê` dg ilf`s `s cid`s di lgsi dg o`m`, sumgrg b`vilgbtg i ebvgrsê`, `u sujgssê` gbtrg `s jirm`s dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg g J`fred`r Ebtgrb`.

Is cælebis d` firich` l`dgrb`, `u j`bvgbje`bic, n`ril ebsperidis b`s irjib`s d` tirô. Zgmubd` icmubs iut`rgs, ` tirô n`e ebvgbtid` pgc`s séfe`s gmìpje`s j`l` n`rli dg prgsgrviíê` d`s irjib`s d`s leståre`s, p`es ` vìje` d`s o`m`s gri ` lge` lies gnejegbtg dg tribslessê` di d`utrebi, oé qug `s h`lgbs gril itriìd`s bituriclgbtg. I jirti d` Vge dg Gspidis b` tirô rgprgsgbti bê` ipgbis i iut`redidg, g ` p`dgr, lis i jipijedidg ebtgcgjtuic idqueredi itrivås di gxpgreïbjei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=:

I Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@  B` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` bê` ipirgjg, p`es gcg gsté b` gspií` ibtgre`r i` Étre`, i Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s. Oé ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, qug tilfål bê` ipirgjg, gsté b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` dgsdg ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, muirdibd` i p`rti d` Tglpc`.

@ CWMIV GL C@OI @ J`fred`r Gxtgrb`, p`r gvedgbtg, bê` gsté b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, p`seje`bi-sg buli jidgeri, gl nrgbtg i p`rti dg gbtridi, b` gex` jgbtric di C`oi, cid` selgtrejilgbtg `p`st` i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=4

@ HGXIMVILI Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri jeli. Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Gsperetuic, i Jhili Zimridi, `u N`m` Gtgrb`, dgsd`fridi g libengstidi gl Zifgd`rei, N`ríi g Fgcgzi. Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is duis Dembedidgs j`l issgbt` b` @regbtg, @rid`r g Zgjrgtére`, g ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri  fiex`. Vgprgsgbti Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Litgreic, i cge, i `rdgl g i vemìcei, `u, sg prgngrerl`s, `rmibeziíê`,, tglp` g gspií`. `rmibeziíê` Zg s`frgpusgrl`s gssis duis nemuris, vgrgl`s triíid` ` Hgximrili, i Gstrgci dg Dive.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ Ilf`s `s jirm`s sê` prggbjhed`s itrivås dg ebdejiíê` dergti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bê` sê` jirm`s gcgtev`s, sê` @nejeies, g bê` Dembedidgs. @ J`fred`r Gxtgrb` itui n`ri d` Tglpc`, g ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` p`ssuì issgbt` gl c`jic dgnebed` b` @jedgbtg, oubt` á p`rti d` Tglpc`, g dg j`stis piri gci b` gex` d` ^gbgrévgc ItåLgstrg. ` retuic pufcejid` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec gl 95>:, i p`seíê` d` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` gri itrés d` Ictir d` 6± ^emecibtg, p`r ess`, gcg iebdi å j`bsedgrid` ul @nejeic di J`cubi d` B`rtg. Icål dess`, ` ebmrgss` b` Tglpc` sg dé –dis trgvis piri i cuz“, `u sgoi, sgo i, di pirtg lgb`s eculebidi, B`rtg b`s pidr÷gs d` hglesnåre` b`rtg, piri i dg lie`r jciredidg.  Bê` `jupil lgsis `u ictirgs.  Bê` hé rgmucilgbtiíê` rgmucilgbtiíê` piri `s jirm`s b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, ipgbis b`s retuies, `bdg suis nubí÷gs g itrefueí÷gs sê` b`rlitezidis. Q`ssugl nubí÷gs ipgbis retuicìstejis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=7

VGYWEZET@Z @ retuic gxemg ipgbis qug ` `jupibtg d` jirm` dg J`fred`r Ebtgrb` sgoi ul Lgstrg Lií`l, i bgjgssedidg `fsgrviíê` dg quicqugr sgl ebtgrstìje` dgsdg i dg j`ciíê` d` Mriu. Ipgsir dess`, deibtg dg t`d` ` self`cesl` qug vel`s, i trideíê` rgj`lgbdi qug ` jirm` sgoi `jupid` pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg di idlebestriíê` ibtgre`r. Gl rgciíê` i` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` bê` hé i bgjgssedidg bgjgssedi dg dg sgqugr sgr ul Lgstrg Ebsticid`. Ilf`s dgvgl tgr j`lpr`less`, dgdejiíê` g isseduedidg, p`es i sgmuribíi d`s trifich`s gstiré i sgu jirm`. Å bgjgssére` qug jhgmugl i` Tglpc` fgl ibtgs d` h`rére`  prgvest` piri ` ebìje` dis sgss÷gs, i nel dg dgsglpgbhirr j`l gnejeïbjei suis nubí÷gs. dgsglpgbhi Dgvgl j`bhgjgr fgl `s retuies, sgrgl itgbt`s, decemgbtgs, tgrgl f`i iudeíê`, f`i dejíê`, g f`i elp`stiíê` dg v`z, piri sgrgl `uved`s gl quicqugr p`bt` dgbtr` d` Tglpc`, g gvgbtuiclgbtg n`ri dgcg tilfål. Dgvg p`ssuer j`bhgjelgbt` di Fitgrei pritejidi pgc`s dglies Vet`s, g tilfål d`s dengrgbtgs pirilgbt`s. Dgvgl, ilf`s, tgr f`l sgbs` piri dgneber ` lgch`r l`lgbt` piri ebtgrr`lpgr i sgssê` j`l quicqugr j`lubejid`. Q`r gxglpc`, bê` å rgj`lgbdévgc qug ` pr`jgss` dg ifgrturi di C`oi sgoi ebtgrr`lped`, gl quicqugr uli dg suis gtipis, piri ` ebmrgss` dg Erlê`s rgtirditére`s.

Q@ZTWVI J`l` ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb` bê` Ebtgrb`. itui bi retuicìsteji, if`rdirge ipgbis ` J`fred`r J`l i C`oi ifgrti, ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` dgvg pgrlibgjgr sgbtid`, dg j`stis piri i p`rti d` Tglpc`, g dg nrgbtg piri ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, j`l i gspidi sgmuri pgcis duis lê`s, gbtrg suis  pgrbis, j`l j`l i p`bti ip`eidi b` jhê`. Gssi p`sturi p`dg pirgjgr ebj`grgbtg,  p`r nejir dg j`stis piri i gbtridi d` Tglpc`, lis i` lgb`s self`cejilgbtg, hé ul @nejeic nizgbd` i muirdi gxtgrbi, icål dess`, gcg muirdi tilfål is gbgrmeis gl jerjuciíê` b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, qug sgrê` cefgridis i` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s, quibd` ifrer i p`rti.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=>

Gsti p`sturi tilfål `fogtevi itgrrir is gbgrmeis ebsgrvìvges gl jerjuciíê` b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, g tr`jé-cis tr `jé-cis j`l i gspidi d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, Jgre lôbeis, t`di vgz qug gcg jruzi ` gspií` gbtrg J`cubis. Yuibd` dg på dgvg, libtgr sglprg ` Zebic dg Muirdi, j`l i gspidi sgmuri pgci lê` dergeti, g glpubhiduri á icturi dg sgu j`riíê`, sgl t`jir b` j`rp`. Niz us` di picivri dg på, gl Zebic dg Muirdi, quibd` i picivri gsté bi J`cubi d` B`rtg.  Bê` gxgjuti gxgjuti i Fitgrei Fitgrei,, bgl `s l`velgbt`s di Ijciliíê Ijciliíê`. `. Libtål-sg dg dg på j`l j`l ` Zebic dg Muirdi. Lis sg dgsj`frg bis `jise÷gs rgqugredis. Oilies dgexi sui p`seíê` dgsmuirbgjedi. Yuibd` å bgjgssére` sier dgssi p`seíê` p `seíê` `utr` Lgstrg dgvgré sufstetue-c` tglp`rireilgbtg.  B` jis` di Jidgei dg Wbeê`, `u J`rrgbtg Nritgrbic, dgvg dgexir sui gspidi j`l i p`bti v`ctidi piri i p`rti p`r ti d` Tglpc` self`cezibd` sui muirdi pgrlibgbtg. Dgsdg ` Vgvem`rilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi pgrlibgjg b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, g sú dgexi sui p`seíê` quibd` i Jhili Zimridi å id`rlgjedi.

I O@EI

Tibt` ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb`, quibt` ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`.  p`ssugl j`l` O`ei duis gspidis jruzidis, ip`btidis piri  fiex`. Zelf`cezil i muirdi. Is gspidis sufstetugl is cibíis utecezidis pgc`s muirdis d`s jistgc`s g picéje`s lgdegvies, qug is jruzivil piri elpgder ` ijgss` dg ebtrus`s. Vgprgsgbti seluctibgilgbtg i muirdi litgreic g nìseji, g i muirdi gsperetuic `u lgtinìseji.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ @ J`fred`r Gxtgrb` muirdi ` ijgss` i` Étre`. Å i firrgeri nìseji gbtrg i Zici d`s Qiss`s Qgrded`s g ` gspií` simrid` d` Tglpc`. Bê` p`ssue nubíê` retuicìsteji, g bgl  p`dg tgr, p`es itui itui n`ri d`s Tglpc`s. Tglpc`s. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` muirdi ` ijgss` i` c`jic lies simrid` dg b`ssis rgube÷gs, qug å ` Tglpc`. Q`ssue ipgbis nubí÷gs retuicìstejis. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` ebtgrpgci ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis b` ebmrgss` d`s `frger`s,

rgsp`bdg dergtilgbtg ` Ebtgrr`mitúre` i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g bê` i`s ^emecibtgs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9==

Å gcg qugl ebdeji, duribtg sui nici, ` cumir gl C`oi g is nubí÷gs bê` ipgbis dgcg, lis tilfål dis Trïs Cuzgs, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g `s Erlê`s ^emecibtgs. Dgduz-sg diì, qug gcg issel ` niz p`rqug p`ssue i gxpgreïbjei dg tgr gxgrjed` `s jirm`s, `u sgoi, sup÷g-sg qug sgu j`bhgjelgbt` tgbhi sed` idquered` p`rqug piss`u pgci  pr`mrgssê` hegrérqueji dis C`ois Zelfúcejis, itå sgr Ebsticid` j`l` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg,  p`st` lie`r dis @nejebis. Gxgjuti is D`zg ^efrií÷gs Irmgbtebis bi ifgrturi di C`oi, g b` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s. Tr`ji dg nubí÷gs j`l ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis duribtg i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê`. Issel ` niz, p`rqug ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis å ` @nejeic qug tribseti self`cejilgbtg gbtrg `s Qcib`s, g ebjgbsi gcg lgsl` ` Étre`, piri purenejir ` ilfegbtg, quibd` bi lie`rei dis vgzgs ebjgbsi self`cejilgbtg ` 9± Gxpgrt` g ` J`fred`r Gxtgrb`. Dgssi libgeri, bê` hivgré bgjgssedidg d`s Erlê`s rgtirditére`s, g qug j`frgl ` Tglpc` tglp`rireilgbtg, pissirgl p`r b`vi purenejiíê`. Tr`ji dg nubí÷gs b`vilgbtg j`l ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs, g j`l ` H`speticger` b` mer` d` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. Zú ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` p`dg ifrer `u ngjhir i p`rti d` Tglpc`. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` edgbteneji qugl fitg á p`rti d` Tglpc`, g niz j`lubejid`s gvgbtuies i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Niz i j`fgrturi d` Vgvem`rilgbt` g d` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi. Å ` ÿctel` lií`l i dgexir ` Tglpc`. Å gcg qugl ngjhi i p`rti.

@ J@FVED@V G I JHILI ZIMVIDI @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` pgrlibgjg muirdibd` i p`rti d` Tglpc`, dg på gl Zebic dg Muirdi, v`ctid` piri ` @regbtg, tibt` b` Vgvem`rilgbt`, quibt` b` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi. @ deimrili d`s @nejeis qug gxgjutil ` Vgvem`rilgbt` g ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, n`rli ul d`s sìlf`c`s utecezid`s pgci icquelei piri ebdejir ` gcglgbt` Gbx`nrg.

IZ ^EFVIÍ×GZ IVMGBTEBIZ Jifg i` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` gxgjutir is D`zg ^efrií÷gs Irmgbtebis bi ifgrturi di C`oi, g b` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s.

Å uli gtipi retuicìsteji disVet` liesId`bherileti trideje`bies, pufcejid` g surmg dgsjreti pgci prelgeri b` Vetuic dg Iprgbdez Lií`l d` pgc` Mribdg @regbtgvgz d` Frisec gl 985>.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=8

Is pibjidis sg dgb`lebil Irmgbtebis,  p`rqug dgrevil dgrevil d` vgrfgtg citeb` citeb` irmgbtul irmgbtul,, qug dgsembi i priti, qug gri ul d`s lgties glprgmid`s bi Edidg Lådei piri i nifrejiíê` d`s seb`s. Zgmubd` `s nifrejibtgs dg seb`s lgdegvies, gxitilgbtg ` pgrjgbtuic dg priti ideje`bid` gri bi cemi dg lgties qug pr`p`rje`bivi i jcirgzi d` telfrg, g i purgzi d` s`l d`s seb`s. C`m`, ` j`rrgt` å qug sgoil gxgjutidis bul seb`, g bê` bul tìlpib` j`l` å dgsjret` ictgrbitevilgbtg b`s retuies dgsdg 985>. @s seb`s p`dgl rgpr`duzer ebdeveduiclgbtg quicqugr uli dis d is sgtg b`tis di gsjici lusejic, sgbd` ij`bsgchévgc ij`bsgchévgc s`f ` p`bt` dg vesti lìstej` qug rgpr`duzil ` jhilid` Cé Nubdilgbtic,c, b`ti j`lul g rgsp`bsévgc pgci inebiíê` dg t`d`s `s ebstrulgbt`s lusejies, Nubdilgbti g qug sgmubd` i trideíê` jhebgsi rgprgsgbti ` s`l di jreiíê` d` Wbevgrs`. Jidi fitedi dgvg `fsgrvir ` ebtgrvic` dg : sgmubd`s gbtrg jidi uli. Zelf`cezil, i gxglpc` dis j`lubedidgs lgdegvies, i j`bv`jiíê` piri `s trifich`s, g ` j`bvetg i` dgsjibs`. Gstê` iss`jeidis ás 96 h`ris dg trifich`, dgsdg ` lge`-dei itå i lgei-b`etg, lgei-b`etg, i`s 96 semb`s d` z`dìij`, gl sufstetueíê` ás J`cubis _`deijies, qug oilies ebtgmriril i dgj`riíê` d`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis, g iebdi self`cezil ` gstìluc` pr`mrgssev` d`s sgtg jhikris prebjepies rgcije`bid`s ás Glibií÷gs Júslejis, g `s jebj` jhikris sgjubdére`s,, iss`jeid`s i`s sgbted`s `fogtev`s.  sgjubdére`s

I TV@JI DG NWBÍ×GZ @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` tr`ji dg nubí÷gs j`l ` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis bi Jgrelôbei dg Ebjgbsiíê`, g bi jerjuciíê` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs, g j`l ` H`speticger` b` mer` Åd`uli Tr`bj` dg lecetir, Z`cediregdidg. préteji bê` hé j`b`tiíê` lìsteji. I tr`ji dg muirdi b` Qicéje` dg Fujkebmhil, bi Ebmcitgrri, p`r gxglpc`, å gxgjutidi j`l ul pr`jgdelgbt` sglgchibtg. @ turìfuc`, ` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs, g ` Tr`bj` dg Z`cediregdidg. sê` sgmur`s pgci lê` gsqugrdi, g sui gspidi å rgpissidi i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, `u i` H`speticger`, pgci lê` dergeti. I` rgt`rbir ás suis nubí÷gs, gstg pr`jgdelgbt` å gxgjutid` bi `rdgl ebvgrsi. I gspidi dg qugl `jupi i nubíê` dg J`fred`r Ebtgrb` å sgmuri sglprg pgci lê`

dergeti.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

9=5

@ mer` bi tr`ji dg nubí÷gs å sebestr`mer`, b` sgbted` h`rére`. @ J`fred`r Ebtgrb` sg l`velgbti bi dergíê` dg sgu cid` gsqugrd`. @ `fogtev` å qug `s :>1 mrius dg vesê` d` Tglpc` gstgoil sglprg j`fgrt`s, `u sgoi, ul `chi s`frg ` `lfr` d` `utr`.

J@BJCWZÊ@ Ipgsir dg ipirgbtglgbtg dgsglpgbhir uli nubíê` desjrgti, g sgl luet` mcil`ur, ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` tgl ituiíê` retuicìsteji ebtgbsi g rgcgvibtg gl t`dis is sgss÷gs. Q`r tud` qug vel`s, lg pirgjg rgj`lgbdévgc libtgr i trideíê` dg prggbjhgr ` jirm` j`l ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg di idlebestriíê` ibtgre`r. Å uli nubíê` n ubíê` dg gb`rlg rgsp`bsifecedidg, gbv`cvgbd` ispgjt`s tibt` nìsej`s quibt` lgtinìsej`s. _gci self`cejilgbtg pgci sgmuribíi litgreic g gsperetuic d`s trifich`s, g d`s `frger`s. Å ul d`s sgtg jirm`s `fremitúre`s g bgjgssére`s piri ifrer uli C`oi Zelfúceji b` Vet` Id`bherileti. Å ul d`s jirm`s lies ibtem`s di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, oubtilgbtg j`l ` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g d`s Erlê`s ^emecibtgs. Dgvg sgr `jupid` prgngrgbjeiclgbtg p`r ul Lgstrg gxpgregbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

981

@Z ^EMECIBTGZ GTEL@C@MEI  Bi Lií`birei fretæbeji, `s Erlê Erlê`s `s ^emecib ^emecibtgs tgs sg jhilil ]irdgb ]irdgb,, supgrves`r. @ Qrelger` ^emecibtg å ` Zgbe`r ]irdgb, ]irdgb, g ` Zgmubd` ^emecibtg å ` Oube`r ` Oube`r ]irdgb. ]irdgb. Dg pcib`, vgl`s iì uli rgciíê` gbtrg ` `jupibtg di nubíê` g i gxpgreïbjei qug gcg p`ssue, ` qug, b` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, å dg suli elp`rtæbjei. e lp`rtæbjei.  Bi Nribíi, `s jirm`s rgjgfgril i dgb`lebiíê` dg Zurvgecciebt , gxitilgbtg supgrves`r, ` Qrelger` ^emecibtg Qrglegr , g ` Zgmubd` ^emecibtg  Dguxeèlg..  Dguxeèlg Lis i vgrsê` d` nribjïs piri ` p`rtumuïs dgu `remgl i jgrti j`bnusê` gl rgciíê` i` self`cesl` d` jirm`. B` Frisec, sgl l`tev` ipirgbtg, is dgb`lebií÷gs d`s jirm`s n`ril triduzedis j`l` ^emecibtgs, libtgbd` i `rdgbiíê` @u sgoi, i j`bnusê` s`frg i nubíê` g ` self`cesl` d`s bulåreji, jirm`s sg Qrelger` `remeb`u gi Zgmubd`. pirter di vgrsê` piri ` p`rtumuïs, inebic, qugl vemei å ` J`fred`r, g `s ^emecibtgs ifs`cutilgbtg bê` sê` nget`rgs. @s ^emecibtgs bi vgrdidg bê` vemeil suis J`cubis, gcgs supgrvese`bil g `regbtil `s trifich`s d`s lií`bs ice setuid`s, sgoil gcgs Iprgbdezgs, J`lpibhger`s, `u Lgstrgs.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ Ebdgpgbdgbtglgbtg di triduíê` d` vgrfgtg dgsembitev` d`s jirm`s, i ebsperiíê` jgrtilgbtg n`e bis muecdis lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s, g gl bgbhul hgrúe lìtej`.  Bê` hivei hivei mriduiíê mriduiíê`` bi L Lií`birei ií`birei @ @pgritevi pgritevi jj`l` `l` i j`bhgjgl`s j`bhgjgl`s h`og, b` l`d` gspgjucitev`. Hivei ul lgstrg g sgus iprgbdezgs.  Bgssi åp`ji, hivei jgrtilgbtg iprgbdezgs lies gxpgregbtgs, qug p`dgreil iuxeceir `s lgstrgs g supgrvese`bir is `fris. Gssi tirgni, bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies, ijifi sg j`bnubded` j`l i hegrirquei p`stgre`rlgbtg id`tidi dg j`lpibhger`s, `u sgoi, iprgbdezgs lies gxpgregbtgs. Lis gstg å ` j`bjget` d` jirm` dg ^emecibtg, iuxeceir ` lgstrg bi j`bduíê` g supgrvesê` dis `fris.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

989

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ @s jirm`s dg ^emecibtgs g dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sê` `s lies ibtem`s di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, g sê` `fremitúre`s gl t`d`s `s Vet`s. J`bstil dgsdg `s prelger`s retuies liíôbej`s g di J`bstetueíê` dg Ibdgrs`b, dg 9=6:, b`s sgmuebtgs tgrl`s? –T`di pr`l`íê` gbtrg `s lií`bs  sgré fisgidi b` sgu rgic vic`r g låret`  pgss`ic, p`es issel sgrê` `s C`rdgs lgch`r  sgrved`s, `s Erlê`s bê` sgrê` gbvgrm`bhid`s, bgl i Irtg Vgic  lgb`sprgzidii. Dgssi n`rli  bgl ` Lgstrg  lgb`sprgzid  bgl `s ^emecibtgs sê sê`` gsj gsj`ched`s `ched`s pgci pgci edidg,  lis sel p`r sgus sgus låret`s“.  “.  J`l` vel`s, dgsdg i prelgeri `rdgbiíê` `nejeic di Lií`birei l`dgrbi, i  prgtgbsê` å qug ` jirm` dg ^emecibtg sgoi `jupid` p`r jipijedidg, jipijedidg, g bê` p`r tglp` dg C`oi. Glf`ri is Trïs Cuzgs di Lií`birei ` Cevr` di Cge, `j`l J`lpiss` g` Gsquidr`, @s ^emecibtgs p`stgre`rlgbtg n`rilsgoil jhilid`s, oubtilgbtg ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, dg –Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi“ `u –Trïs Cuzgs Lgb`rgs“. Lgb`rgs“ . Hé iebdi iut`rgs qug ebtetucil gssgs jirm`s j`l` j`l` –Trïs Cuzgs Vetuicìstejis“. @ Vetuicìstejis“. @ jgrt` å qug, di lgsli n`rli qug uli C`oi bê` p`dg sgr ifgrti sgl i prgsgbíi d` Gsquidr`, d` J`lpiss`, g d` Cevr` di Cge, uli @nejebi bê` p`dg gxester sgl ` prggbjhelgbt` dgstgs jirm`s, sgoi gl qug Vet` `u Q`tïbjei n`r.  B` prelger` retuic Id`bherileti pufcejid` b` Frisec pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, gl 98:>, p`r gxglpc`, `s ^emecibtgs sê` jetid`s j`l` Dembedidgs qug ifrgl is C`ois.

@ J@BJGET@ BI LIÍ@BIVEI GZQGJWCITE^I  Bê` hé dÿvedi, j`l` vel`s, dg qug `s ^emecibtgs n`ril ebsperid`s bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies. I dengrgbíi å qug is nubí÷gs bê` gril gxgrjedis p`r lgstrgs, lis sel p`r iprgbdezgs lies gxpgregbtgs qug dgp`es sg tribsn`rliril b`s j`lpibhger`s. Is gxprgss÷gs Zgbe`r ]irdgb g  Oube`r ]irdgb ]irdgb,,  rgvgcil gxitilgbtg i rgciíê` j`l i gxpgreïbjei idqueredi pgc`s  pgdrger`s lgdegvies. lgdegvies. Ipgsir dgssi dgb`lebiíê`, å p`uj` pr`vévgc qug nezgssgl i supgrvesê` dg

quicqugr p`es pritejilgbtg mgrïbjei dis jifei i` lgstrg, sgbd` lies jgrt` sui trifich`, ituiíê` j`l` `regbtid`rgs t`di d`s pgdrger`s lies`fris b`v`s g ebgxpgregbtgs.  Bê` vgo`, p`rtibt`, quicqugr quicqugr p`ssefecedidg dg dg iss`jeiíê` iss`jeiíê` j`l `s hgrúes lìtej`s g devebdidgs dis ibtemis jevecezií÷gs. jevec ezií÷gs. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

986

 Bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, `s ^emecibtgs iuxeceil bi j`bstruíê` d` gdenìje` l`ric g s`jeic, i Mribdg @fri d`s lií`bs.

–OWZT@ G QGVNGET@“  I gxprgssê` –Oust` g Qgrnget`“ Qgrnget`“  tribsn`rl`u-sg bul oirmê` liíôbej`, g buli gspåjeg dg julprelgbt` ebn`rlic  pgc` quic b`s edgbtenejil`s b` lge`  pr`nib`, pgc` lgb`s ique b` Fri Frisec. sec. I` tårleb` dis sgss÷gs, ` @rid`r dgvg dgjcirir qug `s trifich`s tribsj`rrgril – oust`s g pgrnget`s pgrnget`s“, “, piri qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`ssi ngjhir i C`oi. Gsti gxprgssê` n`e iss`jeidi i`s ^emecibtgs, sup`bd`-sg sup`bd`- sg qug –oust`“ sg rgngrg i` bevgcilgbt` h`rez`btic dis pgdris, j`bngred` pgc` bìvgc; g –pgrnget`“ i` bevgcilgbt` vgrtejic, ingred` pgc` prul`. Gsti tgsg fisg`u-sg buli cgbdi, qug birri sup`stis sif`timgbs `j`rredis gbtrg c`ois `pgritevis revies, gxgjutidis quibd` pgdrger`s dg `utris muecdis ebnectrivil-sg gl dgtgrlebidis `fris, g dgsicebhivil pr`p`seticlgbtg is pgdris, n`ssg bi h`rez`btic `u vgrtejic, piri qug is pirgdgs n`ssgl j`bstruìdis n`ri di gsquidrei, j`lpr`lgtgbd` issel ` priz` dg j`bjcusê` d`s gdenìje`s. Å uli cgbdi, ul let` jreid` ipgbis j`l i ebtgbíê` dg ecustrir `s prebjìpe`s liíôbej`s, ess` oilies `j`rrgu. Is jitgdries g picéje`s lgdegvies cgvivil dåjidis, g itå såjuc`s, piri sgrgl j`bjcuìdis, i j`bj`rrïbjei gbtrg is muecdis bê` gri tê` ngr`z issel, hivei trifich` piri t`d`s, pgc` lgb`s b` pgrì`d` dg `pucïbjei d`s rgeb`s g d` jcgr`. Wli muecdi gri ebjipiz dg issuler duis `fris seluctæbgis, luetis dgcis sg dgdejiril gxjcusevilgbtg gxjcusevilgbtg i uli `fri  p`r lies dg ul såjuc`. Idglies, dgsdg 9=9=, pgc` lgb`s `nejeiclgbtg, `s lií`bs sê` gxjcusevilgbtg gspgjucitev`s, `u sgoi, j`bstruìl`s ipgbis gdenìje`s l`ries, g bê` pråde`s nìsej`s. gspgjucitev`s, I gxprgssê` sg rgngrg bi vgrdidg i B`å, ` pitreirji fìfcej`, ÿbej` sgr hulib` j`bsedgrid` oust` g pgrnget` p`r EI^GH, qug ` ebjulfeu dg prgsgrvir `s sgrgs vevgbtgs g tribsleter ` j`bhgjelgbt` piri i jeveceziíê` pús-decuveibi, j`bn`rlg rgcit` d` Cevr` d` Mïbgses, >, 5. I Cgbdi B`iqueti, iceés, n`e i prelgeri prelger i vgrsê` di Cgbdi d` Tgrjger` Mriu id`tidi  pgci Lií`birei l`dgrbi.  Bi rgn`rli dis J` J`bstetueí÷gs bstetueí÷gs dg Ibdgrs`b, Ibdgrs`b, ``j`rredi j`rredi gl 9=:8, gcg inerli qug –ul –ul lií`l å `fremid` bi sui dgpgbdïbjei i `fsgrvir i cge l`ric j`l` ul vgrdidger`  B`iqueti... Q`r gstirgl t`d`s dg dg ij`rd` j`l `s trïs mribdgs irtem`s dg B`å “. Q`rtibt`, quibd` quibd` ` @rid`r pr`bubjei –Oust` g Qgrnget`“, Qgrnget`“, gcg gsté inerlibd` qug `s trifich`s n`ril gxgjutid`s j`l ousteíi, `fsgrvibd`-sg t`dis is rgmris l`ries g åtejis dg j`lp`rtilgbt`, g qug bê` sê` bgjgsséreis j`rrgí÷gs, p`r ess` gstê` pgrnget`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

98:

@Z QWBH@Z  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, `s ^emecibtgs usil pubh` pubh`ss bi j`r izuc izuc jgcgstg, j`l j`l f`rdid`s d`urid`s bis gxtrgledidgs. @s pubh`s d` 9± ^emecibtg tïl ` sìlf`c` d` Bìvgc, g `s d` 6± ^emecibtg ` d` Qrul`. Ilf`s sê` ebvgsted`s d`s pubh`s bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg dis idlebestrií÷gs. @s pubh`s rgprgsgbtil i iut`redidg d`s ^emecibtgs.  Bi hepútgsg di iusïbjei d`s tetucirgs d`s jirm`s, `s Lgstrgs qug `s sufstetuìrgl dgvgl utecezir `s pubh`s duribtg iqugci sgssê`. Q`r gssi rizê`, å rgj`lgbdévgc qug `s pubh`s sgoil muirdid`s b` prúpre` Tglpc`, g bê` nequgl dg  p`ssg d`s tetucirgs tetucirgs d`s jirm`s. @s pubh`s sê` uli gspåjeg dg frijgcgtg, `u cuvis dg jib` c`bm`, jhilid`s dg miubtcgt  gl  gl ebmcïs, g b` ebìje` di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi n`rlivil n`rlivil uli pgíi ÿbeji j`l is cuvis. N`ril ebsperid`s bis cuvis d` pgrì`d` `pgritev`, ngetis dg tgjed` lies mr`ss`, qug tebhil j`l` nubíê` pr`tgmgr `s pubh`s g pirtg d` ibtgfrií` d`s pgdrger`s. Id`tiril `nejeiclgbtg ` n`rlit` g ` self`cesl` qug j`bhgjgl`s h`og gl 9884.

@ J@CIV Dengrgbtglgbtg d`s dglies Lgstrgs g @nejeies, `s ^emecibtgs b` Vet` Id`bherileti bê` usil niexis, lis sel j`cirgs, `bdg sê`  pgbduridis is rgspgjtevis o`  pgbduridis o`eis eis d` jirm`. Q`ssugl i j`r izuc jgcgstg g f`rdid`s gl d`urid`. Zê` ebvgsted`s dgcgs bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg dis idlebestrií÷gs.  Bê` p`ssugl self`cesl` p`r se sú, bi vgrdidg sê` ipgbis i pgíi d` vgstuére` gl qug i O`ei d` jirm` å pgbduridi, gsti sel p`ssue self`cesl` prúpre`. @s j`cirgs sglprg n`ril utecezid`s j`l` id`rb`s dgsdg is prelgeris jevecezií÷gs, self`cezibd` ul stitus dengrgbjeid` piri qug `s utecezivi, mgriclgbtg `s j`cirgs gril ij`lpibhid`s dg o`eis, ilucgt`s, sìlf`c`s rgceme`s`s g lìstej`s. Tritivi-sg dg ul id`rb` piri sgr vest` á destæbjei. @s j`cirgs Id`bheriletis tilfål p`ssugl gssi nubíê` dg vesefecedidg á destæbjei.

Di lgsli n`rli qug `s pubh`s, b`s jis`s dg sufstetueíê` tglp`rérei d`s tetucirgs d`s jirm`s, `s Lgstrgs qug dgsglpgbhirgl is nubí÷gs duribtg is sgss÷gs dgvgrê` utecezé-

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

984

c`s. Q`r gssi rizê` tilfål dgvgl sgr muirdid`s b` Tglpc`, g bê` j`l `s tetucirgs d`s jirm`s.   jirm`s.

@ LICHGTG @s ^emecibtgs usil lichgtgs piri self`cezir ` sgu p`dgr, gbtgbdgbd`-sg i gxprgssê` – p`dgr “  j`l` ebstrulgbt` dg dgl`bstriíê` dg iut`redidg, g bgbhul d`l lgtinìsej`,  pirib`rlic `u s`frgbituric. s`frgbituric. Vgjgfgl `s lichgtgs bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg di idlebestriíê` di C`oi.  Bi ibtemuedidg `s lichgtgs, lirtgc`s, lií`s g ebstrulgbt`s selecirgs rgprgsgbtivil ` p`dgr, p`es ilpcenejivil i n`ríi dg qugl `s usivi. I rgprgsgbtiíê` let`cúmeji lies rgcgvibtg dgstg j`bjget` å i d` lirtgc`  Lo`cber , di devebdidg búrdeji Th`r, dgus d` tr`vê`.  B` pgrì`d` `pgritev`, gri ul lie`r,Gspgjucitevi. qug p`ssefecetivi m`cpgs dg lie`r ebtgbsedidg, g vgl diì ` self`cesl` bilií` Lií`birei Mgriclgbtg sê` nget`s dg lidgeri, lis bê` hé uli pidr`beziíê` quibt` i` litgreic bgl i` sgu tilibh`. Zelf`cejilgbtg, bê` sê` ` lgsl` ebstrulgbt` utecezid` b` dgsfistg di Qgdri Fruti.

I QGDVI FVWTI I Qgdri Fruti neji bi fisg d` ictir d` 6± ^emecibtg. Vgprgsgbti i ebtgcemïbjei hulibi b` sgu gstid` lies rudelgbtir g i icli hulibi p`uj` gv`cuìdi. Ess` sembeneji l`cdir i pgrs`bicedidg, g rgtenejir i j`bduti pgss`ic. Zgu self`cesl` gsté itrgcid` i` jirm` dg 6± ^emecibtg. Dgsfistir g gsquidrgoir i Qgdri Fruti å i tirgni d`s Iprgbdezgs, g jifg i` 6± ^emecibtg `regbtir g iuxeceir `s Iprgbdezgs bgsti tirgni.  Bê` sg gbsebi ` æbmuc` d` j`rtg, `u i eebtgbsedidg btgbsedidg di n`ríi ipcejidi pgc` lií`, lis edgbteneji-sg is elpgrngeí÷gs, g sg pr`p÷g i j`rrgíê`. Ip`btir `s grr`s bgstg sgbted`, å uli qugstê` dedéteji g bgjgssérei, g bê` dgvg sgr gbjiridi pgc`s Iprgbdezgs j`l` j`bstribmelgbt`. Di lgsli n`rli, i j`rrgíê` dgvg sgr j`bduzedi j`l juedid` g hifecedidg pgc`

6± ^emecibtg,ebdgsgoévges piri bê` `jise`bir j`bstribmelgbt`s, hulechiíê`, `u quiesqugr `utr`s sgbtelgbt`s b` Iprgbdez.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

987

I QGDVI Q@CEDI I Qgdri Q`cedi neji bi fisg d` ictir d` 9± ^emecibtg. Vgprgsgbti i ebtgcemïbjei l`cdidi g gv`cuìdi dg sgu ispgjt` prelére` g preletev`,  pr`bti piri sgr glprgmidi bi j`bstruíê` d` gdenìje` s`jeic. Å ` gstéme` sgmuebtg i` Mriu dg Iprgbdez. Zgu self`cesl` gsté itrgcid` i` jirm` dg 9± ^emecibtg. Q`cer i Qgdri Fruti å i tirgni d`s J`lpibhger`s Lií`bs. Ess` sembeneji ipgrngeí`ir i pgrs`bicedidg g rgquebtir b`ssi j`bduti, qug n`ril prgpiridis g nubdilgbtidiss b` Mriu ibtgre`r. nubdilgbtidi Jifg i` 9± ^emecibtg `regbtir g iuxeceir `s J`lpibhger`s bgsti tirgni. Wsir ` lií` g ` jebzgc piri t`rbir uli supgrnìjeg pgrngetilgbtg cesi å uli tirgni denìjec, g ul trifich` ebdeveduic ebtribsngrìvgc. Hé ul gbsebilgbt` d`s lies rgcgvibtgs ique, bgbhul dg bús p`ssue cuz prúprei, ipgbis rgncgtel`s i cuz glibidi d` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`, g quibt` lies n`rl`s jipizgs dg p`cer i supgrnìjeg dg b`ssis Qgdris, qug oé n`ril Frutis, lies rgcuzgbtgs, g iriut`s di ^grdidgeri Cuz sgrgl`s.

I DEZJEQCEBI –Julprer is `fremií÷gs d` Gstid` gl qug i Qr`vedïbjei b`s j`c`j`u...“ j`c`j`u ...“   Gsti å i prelgeri `fremiíê` dg ul lií`l, sg rgngrg á desjepcebi, á `rdgl, á suflessê` di v`btidg, g i` rgspget`, sgoi á nilìcei, á s`jegdidg, á Qétrei, i` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`, á @rdgl, g,  prebjepiclgbtg, i se lgsl`. @s Iprgbdezgs sê` iuxeceid`s pgc` 6± ^emecibtg i l`cdir sui p`sturi, s`f `s p`bt`s dg vesti åtej` g l`ric, g di lgsli n`rli ` sê` `s J`lpibhger`s pgc` 9± ^emecibtg.  Bgstg rije`jìbe`, `fgdgjgr bê` dgvg sgr j`bnubded` j`l` j`bdeíê` dg ebngre`redidg, lis dg hulecdidg, dg rgj`bhgjelgbt` dg qug quicqugr ul dg bús tgl j`bdeíê` dg gv`cuer g sg t`rbir ul sgr hulib` lgch`r, g qug sglprg tgrgl`s icm` i iprgbdgr. Ip`btir `s grr`s, bgstg sgbted`, å uli qugstê` dedéteji g bgjgssérei, g bê` uli

j`iíê` `u elp`seíê`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

98>

@s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s dgvgl sgr `regbtid`s i ij`lpibhir is sgss÷gs  pgc` retuic, `fsgrvir `fsgrvir g prgstir itgbíê` gl tud` ` qug ``j`rrg j`rrg b` Tglpc`, Tglpc`, g libtgr p`sturi p`sturi j`rrgti duribtg `s trifich`s.

I EB^GVZÊ@ DIZ J@CWBIZ  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, is J`cubis sê` ebvgrtedis gl rgciíê` i `utr`s Vet`s, j`l` ` Vet` Gsj`jïs Ibtem` g Ijget` p`r gxglpc`. Gsti p`seíê` sg dgu luet` pr`vivgclgbtg gl nubíê` di `fri dg Zilugc Qrejhird, –Lií`birei Dessgjidi““, dg 9=:1. Dessgjidi Issel, ` 6± ^emecibtg neji bi J`cubi d` B`rtg, dgb`lebidi J`cubi –O“, –O“, á gsqugrdi dg qugl gbtri b` Tglpc`, g ` 9± ^emecibtg bi J`cubi d` Zuc, J`cubi –F“,, á dergeti. –F“ @ B`rtg å i pirtg lies gsjuri, g qug rgjgfg lgb`r jciredidg b` hglesnåre` b`rtg, å cé qug sg sgbtil `s Iprgbdezgs, qug bê` sê` iebdi jipizgs dg sg gxp`r i uli ebtgbsedidg lie`r dg cuz. @ Zuc å i pirtg lies eculebidi b` hglesnåre` b`rtg, å cé qug sgbtil `s J`lpibhger`s, oé hifetuid`s á jciredidg.  B`s Tglpc`s Id`bheriletis Id`bheriletis is J`cubis sg gbj`btril gbj`btril icebhidis b` lgsl` gex`, cid` i cid`, j`l` b` púrtej` d` Tglpc` dg Zic`lê`, p`rål, d` cid` dg dgbtr`.

@ Z@C G @ LGVEDEIB@ –Qiri lgch`r `fsgrvirgl i pissimgl d` Z`c pgc` lgredeib`... lgredeib`...““  Lgredeib`s sê` gex`s elimebére`s, qug pirtgl d`s d`es p`c`s gxtrgl`s d`  pcibgti, B`rtg g Zuc. Q`rtibt`, vest`s di p`seíê` d`s ^emecibtgs, sgreil jurvis sujgssevis  pirtebd` d` @r @regbtg egbtg (C (Cgstg), gstg), g sg ggbjgrribd` bjgrribd` itrés dgcgs b` @jedgbtg (@gstg). Issel, å p`ssìvgc vesuicezir, dg l`d` elimebére`, å jcir`, ` træbset` ipirgbtg d` Z`c b` nerlilgbt`, ebejeibd` sui jirrgeri itrés d` Tr`b` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g pr`mrgssevilgbtg itebmer ` zïbetg, b` jgbtr` d` Tglpc`, c`jicezid` gxitilgbtg b` gex` B`rtg-Zuc.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

98=

@ qug `s retuicestis re tuicestis prgtgbdeil, å qug `s ^emecibtgs gbxgrmissgl self`cejilg self`cejilgbtg btg ` lge`-dei, ` pgrì`d` d` dei gl qug sup`stilgbtg is s`lfris sê` lies vgrtejies, p`rtibt` t`dis emuies, quibd` sg ebejeil b`ss`s trifich`s.

@ EBTGVV@MITÚVE@ Duribtg ` pr`jgss` dg Ifgrturi di C`oi, b` Vet` Id`bherileti, å nget` ul Ebtgrr`mitúre`  pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, deremed` i` J`fred`r Ebtgrb` g i`s ^emecibtgs. Ipirgbtglgbtg å uli gtipi dgsbgjgssérei, p`es t`d`s gl C`oi dgvgl sifgr is rgsp`stis, oé qug sê` lií`bs. Est` å ul rgsquìje` d`s ibtem`s jitgjesl`s, qug gril rgpgted`s gxiustevilgbtg  piri `s Iprgbdezgs i nel dg qug gcgs sg j`bsjegbtezissgl j`bsjegbtezi ssgl dg suis `fremií÷gs. Ziebt-^ejt`r, bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti, niz sgvgris jrìtejis ipreletev`s gsti gtipi,gg dis inerli qug n`e j`rr`lpedi, `s pr`jgdelgbt`s jrestê`s @rdgbs Lgdegvies dg j`bsedgribd` Jivicirei, pr`p`bd` ebjcusevg d`s sui gxtebíê`. @ nit` å qug bubji dgexiril dg gxester gl b`ss`s retuies. G bi lie`rei dis vgzgs, ipgsir di rgpgteíê`, b`s dil`s j`bti qug p`uj` iprgbdgl`s. Å quisg elp`ssìvgc vgbjgr b`ssis piex÷gs, suflgtgr b`ssi v`btidg g sgr rgj`bhgjed` j`l` lií`l p`r `utr` Erlê`. Gbtgbd`, issel j`l` `s retuicestis, qug dgvgl`s sgr idvgrted`s sglprg dess`, g qug `s vgrf`s gstê` b` ebnebetev` piri b`s icgrtir qug i tirgni å j`btìbui g ebtgrlebévgc. Gssg å ` j`lfitg qug t`d` lií`l dgvg trivir deireilgbtg j`bsem` lgsl`, bi gcelebiíê`  pr`mrgssevi dg sgu gm`, dg l`d` i qug sgu Lgstrg Ebtgre`r p`ssi sg cefgrtir dis ilirris qug ` prgbdgl.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI  Bi j`rrgsp`bdïbjei j`rrgsp`bdïbjei gbtrg ` dgsgbh` di Érv`rg di ^edi g i destrefueíê` d`s jirm`s gl C`oi b` Vet` Id`bherileti, @ 6± ^emecibtg gsté iss`jeid` i H@D, i Mcúrei, rgcije`bidi i` bÿlgr` @ET@. H@D å iss`jeidi á lgbtg ebdeveduic, ebtgcgjtuic, á cúmeji, á n`ríi di lgbtg, á jreitevedidg, c`m` á Fgcgzi dg b`ssis `fris.  B`s Irjib`s Lgb`rgs dis Gsj`cis dg Leståre`, H@D gsté rgcije`bidi i`s pgdrger`s, i`s j`bstrut`rgs di n`rli.

iut`rgs iss`jeil H@D ivgbtic  p`rqug Icmubs gsté rgcije`bidi i` tri trifich` fich` dgi` j`bstruer. j`b struer. liíôbej`,

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

988

Lis piri sui pgrngeti libengstiíê`, å bgjgssére` gstir hirl`bezidi pgci sgner`tg `p`sti, BGT_IJH, iss`jeidi i` 9± ^emecibtg, `u sgoi, `s d`es ^emecibtgs dgvgl trifichir  oubt`s g hirl`bejilgbtg. hirl`bejilgbtg.  BGT_IJH å i ^etúrei, rgcije`bidi i EG@^IH ZIFI@TH, ` Zgbh`r d`s Gxårjet`s g i` bÿlgr` ZGTG. Å i sgner`tg di nerlgzi, di sustgbtiíê`, i N`ríi dg b`ssis J`cubis.  BGT_IJH ipr`xeli i lgbtg ebtgcgjtuic g cúmeji di nå, qug vie cgvir á gsperetuicedidg, p`r ess` jhili-sg jhili-sg –Ebtgcemïbjei @jucti“. @jucti“. H@D g BGT_IJH sê` rgspgjtevilgbtg is fisgs d`s pecirgs di Zgvgredidg g di Lesgrejúrdei.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI  Bi j`rrgsp`bdïb j`rrgsp`bdïbjei jei j`l j`l i Ifúfidi Jgcgstg dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, @ 6± ^emecibtg gsté iss`jeid` á Cui, á pirtg lies gsjuri d` Tglpc`, g á b`etg. I Cui self`cezi `s retl`s fe`cúmej`s g `s jejc`s di vedi, bisjelgbt`  ‚   vedi  ‚   l`rtg  ‚   rgbisjelgbt`. Å p`r gssg cid` lies gsjur` qug ebmrgssil`s bi Lií`birei. @ 9± ^emecibtg bê` gsté iss`jeid` i bgbhul istr` rgic, lis i ul sìlf`c` liíôbej`, i Gstrgci dg Jebj` Q`btis, qug rgprgsgbti ` h`lgl g ` J`lpibhger` Lií`l, juo` sembenejid` sgré ipr`nubdid` b` Mriu sgmuebtg.

I QV@JEZZÊ@  B` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` 6± ^emecibtg p`seje`bi-sg bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgbtg j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á J`cubi d` B`rtg, á dergeti d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, g neji itrés d` Jhibjgcgr. Å ` ÿctel` Lgstrg di J`cubi d` B`rtg i ebmrgssir b` Tglpc`, g deremg-sg dergtilgbtg i sgu Ictir, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg jerjuciíê`.  Bi siìdi, siìdi, gl rgciíê` á J`cubi d` B`rtg, B`rtg, ` I Irquetgt` rquetgt` g ` J`fred`r J`fred`r Ebtgrb` dgvgrê` bgcg pgrlibgjgr piri ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi.  Bgsti `jiseê`, `jiseê`, dgvgré jj`lpcgtir `lpcgtir i jjerjuciíê`, erjuciíê`, sg sgmuebd` muebd` pgc` B`rtg B`rtg itå ` celetg d` @jedgbtg g @regbtg, g dgsjgr pgc` Zuc, itå i p`rti d` Tglpc`. @ 9± ^emecibtg j`c`ji-sg d` cid` `p`st`, bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgbtg á J`cubi d` Zuc, á gsqugrdi d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, g sg p`seje`bi itrés d` Tgs`urger`. Å ` ÿctel` Lgstrg d` @jedgbtg i ebmrgssir b` Tglpc`. Dgvg nizgr i jerjuciíê` retuicìsteji, sgmuebd` pgc` B`rtg, itå jhgmir gl sgu Ictir bi fisg di J`cubi d` Zuc.

 Bi siìdi, sgmueré dergtilgbtg piri i p`rti d` Tglpc` sgl i bgjgssedidg dg jerjuciíê`, cglfribd` qug gl rgciíê` á J`cubi d` Zuc, ` 6± Gxpgrt` dgvgré pgrlibgjgr b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc` piri ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili Zimridi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

985

Q@ZEÍÊ@ B@ TGLQC@ @ 6± ^emecibtg `jupi ul Ictir, bi fisg di J`cubi d` B`rtg. @ 9± ^emecibtg `jupi ul Ictir, bi fisg di J`cubi d` Zuc.  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, i p`s p`seíê` eíê` dis jj`cubis `cubis å piricg piricgci, ci, g `s ^emecibtgs ^emecibtgs trifichil trifichil cid` i cid`.

@ HGXIMVILI Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri jeli. Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Gsperetuic.

@u sgoi, i Jhili Zimridi, `u N`m` Gtgrb`, dgsd`fridi g libengstidi gl Zifgd`rei, N`ríi g Fgcgzi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

951

Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is duis Dembedidgs j`l issgbt` b` @regbtg, @rid`r g Zgjrgtére`, g b` @jedgbtg, ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri fiex`. Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Litgreic, i cge, i `rdgl g i vemìcei, `u, sg prgngrerl`s, i `rmibeziíê`, ` tglp`, g ` gspií`. Zg s`frgpusgrl`s gssis duis nemuris, vgrgl`s triíid` ` Hgximrili, i Gstrgci dg Dive.  Bgssi hepútgsg, `s ^emecibtgs sê` sê` i fisg d` Treæbmuc` Gsperetuic, rgprgsgbtid` pgc`s d`es ^emecibtgs g ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @s

jirm`s

dg

^emecibtg

sê`

 prggbjhed`s ipuridi ipuridi.  pgci lie`reiitrivås selpcgsdgdggcgeíê` v`t`s dergti, di issglfcgei. issglfcgei Zê` jirm`s gcgtev`s. @s ^emecibtgs sê` duis, dis sgtg Dembedidgs dg uli C`oi, g jirm`s `fremitúre`s. @ 9± ^emecibtg p`ssuì issgbt` gl c`jic dgnebed` b` @jedgbtg, d` cid` Zuc d` Tglpc`, bi fisg di J`cubi di N`ríi. @ 6± ^emecibtg p`ssue issgbt` gl c`jic dgnebed` b` @jedgbtg, d` cid` B`rtg d` Tglpc`, bi fisg di J`cubi di Fgcgzi. @jupil ictirgs, g bê` lgsis, qug nejil gl pitilir lies gcgvid` qug ` pes` d` Tglpc` b` @jedgbtg, rgspgjtevilgbtg, Ictir di Fgcgzi g Ictir di N`ríi. @s jirm`s p`ssugl rgmucilgbtiíê` luet` selpcgs b` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, b`s sgmuebtgs tgrl`s? –Irt. 995 ‚   @s @s ^emecibtgs tïl i dergíê` dis J`cubis di C`oi, j`bn`rlg dgtgrlebi ` rgspgjtev` retuic.  Irt. 961 ‚  J`lpgtg  J`lpgtg i` Qrelger` ^emecibtg  E ‚  Zufstetuer  Zufstetuer ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dg ij`rd` j`l ` Gstitut` `u retuic  EE ‚  Ebstruer  Ebstruer `s lií`bs s`f sui rgsp`bsifecedidg dg ij`rd` j`l ` retuic  Irt. 969 ‚  J`lpgtg  J`lpgtg i` Zgmubd` ^emecibtg  E ‚  Zufstetuer  Zufstetuer ` Qrelger` ^emecibtg dg ij`rd` j`l ` Gstitut` `u retuic  EE ‚  Ebs  Ebstruer `s lií`bs s`f sui rgsp`bsifecedidg dg ij`rd` j`l ` retuic“.  Ilf`s `s jirm`s p`ssugl nubí÷gs ipgbis retuicìstejis. retuicìst ejis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

959

VGYWEZET@Z @ retuic g `s rgmucilgbt`s dgtgrlebil ipgbis qug ` `jupibtg d`s jirm`s dg ^emecibtg sgoil Lgstrgs, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg julprelgbt` dg ebtgrstìje` dgsdg i j`ciíê` d` Mriu, g tilfål bê` sgl i `fremit`regdidg dg sgrgl Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s. Dgvgl tgr j`lpr`less`, zgc` g dgdejiíê`, fgl j`l` isseduedidg, p`es Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s dgpgbdgl dgpgbdgl dg sui ituiíê`. Icål dess`, i C`oi bê` p`dgré sgr ifgrti sgl i sui prgsgbíi. Dgvgl j`bhgjgr fgl `s retuies, g `s prebjìpe`s liíôbej`s. Dgvgl sgr itgbt`s, icål dg p`ssuer f`i dejíê` g elp`stiíê` dg v`z, piri qug suis nicis sgoil `uvedis g j`lprggbdedis gl quicqugr cumir d` Tglpc`. Dgvgl sgr gxpgregbtgs, g dgl`bstrir quicedidgs dg `rmibeziíê`, pcibgoilgbt` g cedgribíi. Å elprgsjebdìvgc p`ssuer dedéteji ipuridi, p`es i tribslessê` di D`utrebi g sui  prgsgrviíê`` dgpgbdg dergtilg  prgsgrviíê dergtilgbtg btg dg sgu dgsglpgbh`. Ijeli dg tud`, dgvgl p`ssuer f`l sgbs` g jipijedidg dg iviceiíê`. Dgvgl sg l`strir s`cìjet`s j`l Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s, lis tilfål j`l quicqugr Lgstrg dg suis J`cubis. Q`r t`dis gssis riz÷gs, dgvgl tgr p`sturi gxglpcir gl C`oi.

Q@ZTWVI I Lií`birei å uli Gsj`ci dg Leståre`s, g `s vemecibtgs sê` sgus  prebjepies pr`ngss`rgs, p`es sê` `s ebstrut`rgs d`s Iprgbdezgs g d`s J`lpibhger`s. Zgrê` `fsgrvid`s j`l` gxglpc`s pgc`s lií`bs lies b`v`s,  p`rtibt`, i p`sturi, g i j`bduti dg ilf`s, dgvg sgr i lies pgrngeti p`ssìvgc. Lies d` qug bgbhuli `utri Dembedidg, @nejeic `u Lgstrg, dgvgl ituir gstretilgbtg dg ij`rd` j`l ` retuic.  Bê` dgvgl grrir grrir bi cgeturi, bgl tetufg tetufgir ir bi gxgjuíê` gxgjuíê` di retuicìsteji. Dgvgl tritir `s `frger`s dg suis rgspgjtevis J`cubis j`l nritgrbedidg, p`rål

gxgrjgbd` sui g gxemebd` dgstgs ` j`lp`rtilgbt` j`lpitìvgc, g ` julprelgbt` d` iut`redidg, dgvgr. Dgvgl gstir itgbt`s á qugeli dis vgcis dg sgus Ictirgs, sufstetuebd`-is quibd` bgjgssére`, `u rgvem`ribd`-is quibd` p`ssìvgc.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

956

Zgus ictirgs oilies dgvgl sgr dgsmuirbgjed`s j`l i C`oi ifgrti. Bi hepútgsg dg iusïbjei tglp`rérei, `utr` Lgstrg dgvgré sufstetue-c`s. Dgvgl tgr gl lgbtg qug self`cezil i Fgcgzi g i N`ríi, duis dis J`cubis dg Zustgbtiíê` dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s. Wsil ` vgrf` sgbtid`s, p`es `jupil ictirgs, g sê` `s ÿctel`s i nicir gl suis rgspgjtevis J`cubis.

I O@EI D@ 6± ^EMECIBTG I O`ei d` 6± ^emecibtg å ul Qrul` gstecezid`. @ prul` å ul ebstrulgbt` e bstrulgbt` utecezid` bi j`bstruíê` jevec piri ingrer ` icebhilgbt` dis pirgdgs j`l rgciíê` i` pcib` vgrtejic. Å uli hgribíi d`s sìlf`c`s dis j`rp`rií÷gs lgdegvies dg pgdrger`s. Zelf`cezi, d`utrebireilgbtg, i rgtedê` qug dgvg b`rtgir i j`bduti dg t`d`s `s lií`bs, qug bê` dgvg pgrleter quicqugr dgsve` `u ebjcebiíê`.  Bê` hé quicqugr quicqugr j`b`tiíê` l lìsteji. ìsteji.

I O@EI D@ 9± ^EMECIBTG I O`ei d` 9± ^emecibtg å ` Bìvgc, ebstrulgbt` utecezid` bi j`bstruíê` piri ingrer ` icebhilgbt` h`rez`btic dis pirgdgs. Å, emuiclgbtg, uli hgribíi d`s sìlf`c`s d` pgrì`d` `pgritev`. Zelf`cezi, d`utrebireilgbtg, i j`bsjeïbjei dg qug t`d`s s`l`s emuies, bevgcid`s di lgsli libgeri pgc` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`.  Bgbhul lií`l lií`l å lgch`r `u pe` pe`rr qug `utr`.  Bê` hé bgbhuli bgbhuli j`b`tiíê` lìsteji.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ ‚  6±  6± ^EMECIBTG @ 6± ^emecibtg j`libdi i J`cubi d` B`rtg, i J`cubi –O“, ` Zgtgbtreê`, self`cejilgbtg i pirtg lgb`s eculebidi gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s, j`l fisg bi p`seíê` d` Z`c b` hglesnåre` b`rtg. Cé sg sgbtil `s Iprgbdezgs. Å ` rgsp`bsévgc pgci ebstruíê` d`s Iprgbdezgs, g iuxecei ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg i ifrer g ngjhir i C`oi. Gxgjuti ` Vgvem`rilgbt` g ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili di Fgcgzi, qug n`e dgsd`fridi gl sgu Ictir.

Wsi ` lichgtg retuicestejilgbtg, g bê` sui gspidi. J`bjgdg g jissi i picivri bi sui J`cubi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

95:

Å ` rgsp`bsévgc pgc` pcibgoilgbt` d` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê` bis sgss÷gs d` Mriu dg Iprgbdez. Å ` 6± ^emecibtg qugl s`cejeti ` iulgbt` dg sicére` d`s Iprgbdezgs. @ gxilg d` Mriu sgré gngtuid` pgci J`lessê` dg Idlessê` g Mrius. Dgvg `regbtir `s Iprgbdezgs bi n`rluciíê` dg sgus trifich`s. Å ebjgbsid` p`r trïs vgzgs pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, bi Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê Ebjgbsiíê`. `. Yuibd` ` 6± ^emecibtg sg cgvibti, t`di i J`cubi d` B`rtg sg cgvibti, sgl bgjgssedidg dg j`libd`, dgvgbd` t`d`s nejirgl dg på, sgl gstir á @rdgl.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ ‚  9±  9± ^EMECIBTG @ 9± ^emecibtg j`libdi i J`cubi d` Zuc, i J`cubi –F“, ` Lgredeê`, self`cejilgbtg, pirtg lies eculebidi qug ` B`rtg gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s. j`l fisg bi p`seíê` d` Z`c b` hglesnåre` b`rtg. Cé sg sgbtil `s J`lpibhger`s. J`libdi tilfål t`d` ` @jedgbtg, ebjcuebd` ` 6± ^emecibtg, g bê` ipgbis i J`cubi d` Zuc. Å ` rgsp`bsévgc pgci ebstruíê` d`s J`lpibhger`s, g tilfål iuxecei ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg i ifrer g ngjhir i C`oi. Gxgjuti ` Vgvem`rilgbt` g ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili di N`ríi, dgsd`fridi gl sgu Ictir. Wsi ` lichgtg retuicestejilgbtg, g bê` sui gspidi. J`bjgdg g jissi i picivri bi sui J`cubi, g gl t`d` ` @jedgbtg, sg bgjgssére`. Å ` rgsp`bsévgc pgc` pcibgoilgbt` d` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê` bis sgss÷gs d` Mriu dg J`lpibhger`. Å ` 9± ^emecibtg qugl s`cejeti ` iulgbt` dg sicére` d`s J`lpibhger`s. J`lpibhger`s. @ gxilg d` Mriu sgré gngtuid` pgci J`lessê` dg Idlessê` g Mrius. Dgvg `regbtir `s J`lpibhger`s bi n`rluciíê` dg sgus trifich`s. t rifich`s. Å ebjgbsid` p`r trïs vgzgs pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, duribtg i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê`. Yuibd` ` 9± ^emecibtg sg cgvibti, c gvibti, t`d` ` @jedgbtg sg cgvibti, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg j`libd`, dgvgbd` t`d`s nejirgl dg på, sgl gstir á @rdgl.

@ JGVEL@BEIC D@ N@M@  B` Jgrel`beic d` N`m`, jifg i`s ^emecibtgs rgvem`rir is Jhilis dg suis rgspgjtevis J`cubis, N`ríi g Fgcgzi.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

954

@ dgsd`frilgbt` di Jhili simridi sg dé gxitilgbtg bgsti `rdgl, ZIFGD@VEI < ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, N@VÍI < 9± ^emecibtg, g FGCG_I < 6± ^emecibtg.  B` Id`rlgjelgbt` d` N`m`, i `rdgl dg gxgjuíê` å ebvgrsi, FGCG_I, N@VÍI g ZIFGD@VEI. Hé uli nici retuicìsteji piri `s ^emecibtgs gl ilfis is jgrelôbeis. @ ijgbdgd`r, `u ifinid`r, dgvg sgr gcgvid` á icturi dg sgus `ch`s duribtg i nici, g ibtgs dg rgvem`rir `u id`rlgjgr is Jhilis. @s ^emecibtgs rgjgfgl ` ijgbdgd`r, `u ` ifinid`r, d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis pgc` sgu cid` gsqugrd`, pissev`, iqugcg qug rgjgfg, g ` dgv`cvgl pgc` cid` derget`, itev`, iqugcg qug dé.  B` jis` jis` dis Jhilis gvgbtuiclgbtg sg ipi ipimirgl, mirgl, jif jifgg i gcgs lgsl`s lgsl`s i rgvem`rir, ipús rgjgfgr ` ijgbdgd`r d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis.  Bis sgss÷gs d` Mriu dg Iprgbdez, hé ipgbis uli vgci b` jibdgcifr` dis Trïs Cuzgs, qug t`ticezil gxitilgbtg i edidg d` Iprgbdez.  Bê` gxestg pr`efeíê` di ideíê` dg eculebiíê` jïbeji b`s Ictirgs, j`l` p`r gxglpc`, cuzgs gcåtrejis ijgsis `u ipimidis sebjr`bezidilgbtg.

J@BJGZZÊ@ DI QICI^VI Jifg i`s ^emecibtgs j`bjgdgr i picivri gl suis rgspgjtevis J`cubis. I J`cubi d`  B`rtg niz us` d` vgrf` gl prelger` cum cumir. ir. Nizgl ess` ipgbis dezgbd`? –- Q`dges  nicir, Ilid` Erlê` Erlê`“. “. I ebdejiíê` ebdejiíê` dg qugl rgjgfg i j`bjgssê` dgvg sgr jciri piri bê` mgrir dÿvedis, sg n`r ` jis` ` `frger` p`dg sgr b`lebid`. @ edgic å qug i picivri jerjucg gl j`bn`rledidg j`l i hegrirquei d`s jirm`s bis duis J`cubis, ebejeibd` pgc` Jhibjgcgr bi d`  B`rtg, g pgc` Tgs`urger` bi d` Zuc, gbjgrribd`  pgc`s Lgstrgs sgl nubíê` gl ilfis is J`cubis.  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, Iprgbdezg Iprgbdezgss g J`lpibhger`s bê` nicil nicil duribtg duribtg is sgss÷gs, i bê` sgr piri dgngbdgr sgus trifich`s gbtrg J`cubis, b` gxilg dg Mriu, tilfål rgicezid` gbtrg J`cubis, b` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`, g bis sgss÷gs dg nebibíis. I picivri p`dg sgr jissidi p`r ul m`cpg dg lichgtg pgc` 6± ^emecibtg bi J`cubi d` B`rtg, g di lgsli libgeri gl t`d` ` @jedgbtg pgc` 9± ^emecibtg. Zê` l`tev`s piri jissir i picivri, i nicti dg dgj`r`, issubt`s dg `utr`s Mrius, ebstruí÷gs ebidgquidis, ebidgquidis, litåreis bê` rgcije`bidis j`l i D`utrebi, gtj. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg tgl i prgrr`mitevi dg ebtgrngrer bgssg pr`jgss`, jis`

bgjgssére`. I  picivri bê` rgt`rbi. Bê` gxestg lies i j`bjgssê` –p`r mriíi“. Zú p`dgré sgr j`bjgdedi b`vilgbtg –pgci `rdgl“, bis hepútgsgs gl qug n`r gl gl bgjgssére`s

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

957

gsjcirgjelgbt`s s`frg icmuli litårei gl iprgjeiíê`, iprgjeiíê` , `u –p`r qugstê` dg `rdgl“, b`s jis`s gl qug h`uvgr dgsjulprelgbt` dg b`rlis retuicìstejis `u cgmies.  Bê` hé `fremit`regdidg dg iut`rezir dgsnizgr ` Zebic d` Mriu duribtg i nici d`s `frger`s. @ qug `s retuies prgvggl å gssi j`bjgssê` piri `s Erlê`s qug p`ssugl denejucdidg gl libtgr i p`sturi, g `s vesetibtgs dg `utr`s Vet`s, qug bê` p`ssugl gssi  préteji. Yuibd` å j`bjgded` ` dgsnizelgbt` d` Zebic, i gxprgssê` utecezidi å? –-Q`dges C`oi . dgsnizgr ` Zebic, Ilid` Erlê`“. Erlê` “. Bebmuål nici –á v`btidg“ gl C`oi. I picivri jerjuci jerjuci gl C`oi bis sgmuebtgs sgmuebtgs `jise÷gs? bbii cgeturi d` Ficiÿstrg, Ficiÿstrg, piri dereler dÿvedis, `u sumgrer j`rrgí÷gs; bi @rdgl d` Dei, piri iprgsgbtiíê` dg pr`p`stis, g s`cejetiíê` dg gsjcirgjelgbt`s s`frg i litårei qug gsté sgbd` iprgjeidi; bi Qicivri Ibéc`mi i` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`, piri `s j`lgbtére`s rgngrgbtgs á pgíi dg irquetgturi iprgsgbtidi; bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir,  piri i iprgsgbtiíê` dg j`lubejid j`lubejid`s `s rgcgvib rgcgvibtgs, tgs, g dg ebtgrgssg di di C`oi `u di @rdgl, g bi Qicivri Ibéc`mi i` It`, rgngrgbtg ás sgss÷gs gspgjeies, rgstreti i `fsgrvií÷gs rgngrgbtgs i` it` pritejid` duribtg i rgubeê`.

FITGVEI EBJGZZIBTG G WZ@ D@ LICHGTG @s ipcius`s liíôbej`s prgvest`s b` retuic sê` gxgjutid`s j`l `s lichgtgs, b` jis` dis Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi. Dg l`d` mgric, å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qugl j`libdi sgu ebìje` g nel, lis b` jis` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg rgjgfgr uli h`lgbimgl, p`r gxglpc`, gssi Fitgrei sgré j`libdidi pgc` 9± ^emecibtg.  Bi hepútgsg d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bê` j`libdir i Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg, lgsl` qug  p`ssi nizï-c`, g ` 9± ^emecibtg tgbhi ` gbtgbdelgbt` qug gci dgvg sgr gxgjutidi, å rgj`lgbdévgc qug pgrlibgíi pissev`. Gssi  p`sturi p`dg pr`v`jir i ebtgrprgtiíê` dg qugste`bilgbt` di iut`redidg d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s dgsbgjgssére`s. @ 6± ^emecibtg oilies j`libdi i Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg. I Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg å uli h`lgbimgl p`r ipcius`s liíôbej`s, g bê` dgvg sgr utecezidi dg `utri n`rli, `u j`l `utr` `fogtev`. Yuibd` ` lichgtg bê` gsté sgbd` utecezid` retuicestejilgbtg, dgvg sgr libted` s`frg ` ictir, g bê` oubt` i` pget`. I Fitgrei d` Mriu, sglprg qug i jerjubstæbjei rgjcilg, å gxgjutidi j`l ` lichgtg pgcis Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi. @s lichgtgs tilfål sê` utecezid`s piri ebtgrr`lpgr dgtgrlebidi gtipi retuicìsteji, g dir ebìje` i `utri.

`s lichgtgs tgl idipr`pregdidg, itrivås dg pibjidis sgjis g  frusjis,Gs`tgrejilgbtg, dg ictgrbir ictgrbir i nrgquïbj nrgquïbjei ei vefritúrei C`oi. @ m`cpg dgvg sgr nerlg, lis bê` ve`cgbt`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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GL ^EZETI I @WTVIZ C@OIZ Hé qugl dgngbdi ` us` d`s pirilgbt`s dg ^emecibtg, quibd` gl veseti i `utris C`ois. Bê` å gsti lebhi `pebeê`. Gbtgbd` qug gssi préteji bê` å idgquidi. @ rgprgsgbtibtg di C`oi å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g ipgbis gcg dgvg er pirilgbtid` gl veseti i `utris @nejebis.  Bgsti `jiseê`, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `jupiré issgbt` b` @regbtg, j`l` Lgstrg Ebsticid`, g bgssg jis` gstiré vesevgclgbtg rgprgsgbtibd` i C`oi g rgjgfgbd` is h`bris, `u, jis` hioi i p`ssefecedidg, sgbtiré i` cid` gsqugrd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstri di C`oi vesetidi, i j`bvetg dgstg. Yuibt` i`s ^emecibtgs, bi lebhi `pebeê`, dgvgl usir `s pirilgbt`s dg Lgstrg Lií`l, `u Lgstrg Ebsticid`, j`bn`rlg ` jis`, g di lgsli n`rli `jupir cumirgs dg ij`rd` j`l sui quicedidg g Mriu, cglfribd` qug i dergíê` qug nizgl bi C`oi bi quic gstê` ebvgsted`s b` rgprgsgbtitevedidg n`rijirm` dgci. å retuicìsteji, g bê` idlebestritevi, `u sgoi, bê` hé

IZ EBZTVWÍ×GZ Tibt` b` qug sg rgngrg i`s Iprgbdezgs, quibt` i`s J`lpibhger`s, i ebstruíê` dgstgs å di j`lpgtïbjei gxjcusevi d`s rgspgjtev`s ^emecibtgs, g bê` p`dg sgr dgcgmidi, ipgsir dg sgr  pgrleted` qug `utr`s Lgstrgs `jupgl ` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`. @ rgj`lgbdévgc å qug i iprgsgbtiíê` sgoi iviceidi pgc`s ^emecibtgs, piri qug gstgs p`ssil j`bstitir sui vicedidg, j`bsedgribd` ` gstéme` dg iprgbdezid` d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s. Jifg i gcgs, p`rtibt`, `  pcibgoilgbt` dis ebstruí÷gs i sgrgl lebestridis dg n`rli pr`mrgssevi g julucitevi. @ ebmrgss` dg b`v`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s gl suis J`cubis, bê` dgvg  prgoudejir ` retl` g ` ibdilgbt` d`s gbsebilgbt`s oé lebestrid`s i`s lies lies ibtem`s. I ebstruíê` bê` dgvg sg rgstrebmer ás sgss÷gs, Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s dgvgl dgvgl sgr ij`lpibhid`s g `regbtid`s pgc`s ^emecibtgs pgrlibgbtglgbtg, ebjcusevg, g

 prebjepiclgbtg, n`ri d` Å elp`rtibtg tgr Tglpc`. gl lgbtg qug jidi jis` å ul jis`, i gv`cuíê` di iprgbdezimgl å ebdeveduic, `s ^emecibtgs dgvgl gstir itgbt`s piri ituir dg ij`rd` j`l i bgjgssedidg dg jidi ul dg sgus –icub`s“. –icub`s“. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@s ^emecibtgs sê` `s pr`ngss`rgs g gdujid`rgs d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s, dgvgl, ebjcusevg, ebdejir i cetgrituri lies idgquidi i jidi setuiíê`. Å rgj`lgbdévgc j`bstir d` jurrìjuc` lìbel` dg iprgbdezid` d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s is sgmuebtgs desjepcebis? Hestúrei di Lií`birei; •  Hestúrei d` Vet`; •  •   Vetuicìsteji;   Zelf`cesl` d` Mriu, g • Cgmesciíê` Liíôbeji. •  Å nubdilgbtic qug `s ^emecibtgs tgbhil ` gbtgbdelgbt` qug ebtgrstìje` rgmucilgbtir bê` sembeneji `fremit`regdidg dg iulgbt` dg sicére`. I pr`l`íê` d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s dgvg sgr j`bjgdedi p`r låret`, p`r ipr`vgetilgbt`.

IZ NGVVILGBTIZ DEMETIEZ  Bi lebhi `pebeê`, i tgjb`c`mei dgvg sgr iceidi d`s ^emecibtgs b` dgsglpgbh` dis nubí÷gs dg ebstrut`rgs d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s. Is ngrrilgbtis demeties ituiclgbtg desp`bìvges, g ijgssìvges i t`d`s, `ngrgjgl rgjurs`s vice`s`s piri ` ipr`nubdilgbt` dis ebstruí÷gs g gbsebilgbt`s, j`l` j`lpcglgbtiíê` d` j`btgÿd` iprgsgbtid` b`s Tglpc`s. Zê` `pí÷gs demeties, dgbtrg is ebÿlgris p`ssefecedidgs? Mrup`s dg Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s, deremed`s pgc`s rgspgjtev`s ^emecibtgs b` ]hitsIpp, Tgcgmril, Zembic, gtj.; vedg`iucis gl pcitin`rlis dg vedg`j`bngrïbjei, deremedis gspgjenejilgbtg i jidi Mriu; desp`befeceziíê` dg j`btgÿd` `bcebg piri gstud` g ebdejiíê` dg n`btgs j`bneévges bi ebtgrbgt, gtj. Vgssict` qug j`l i `ngrti dg mrup`s liíôbej`s di ituicedidg bis rgdgs s`jeies, å elprgsjebdìvgc qug `s vemecibtgs ij`lpibhgl i pirtejepiíê` d`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s bgcgs, piri qug bê` hioi prgouìz` dg sui n`rliíê`.

@ YWIVT@ DG H@VI DG EBZTVWÍÊ@ @ pgrì`d` dg b`ssis sgss÷gs dgstebid` á tribslessê` dg gbsebilgbt`s i`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s, b` Vet` Id`bherileti, å dgb`lebid` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`, g bê` dgvg sgr bgmcemgbjeid`, p`es ` tglp` å lìbel` deibtg di j`lpcgxedidg di D`utrebi. I rgsp`bsifecedidg s`frg ` qug sgré iprgsgbtid` å d`s ^emecibtgs, qug p`dgrê` dgcgmir

i ebstruíê` i `utr` Lgstrg á sui gsj`chi. Å elp`rtibtg, b` gbtibt`, qug ` j`btgÿd` sgoi prgveilgbtg gxilebid` piri j`bstitiíê` di vicedidg gl rgciíê` á pr`mrgssê` d` iprgbdezid`. @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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Dgvgl sgr iprgsgbtidis pgíis dg irquetgturi v`ctidis piri ` self`cesl` g i retuicìsteji, piri lgch`r ipr`vgetilgbt` di vesuiceziíê` di dgj`riíê` d`s Tglpc`s. Dgvgl sgr rgngrgbtgs á D`utrebi d` Vet` pritejid` pgci C`oi, p`es `s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s gstê` gl n`rliíê`. Dgvgl sgr gvetid`s `s sgmuebtgs tglis, dgbtrg `utr`s? D`utrebi g self`cesl` dg `utr`s Vet`s, dengrgbtgs d` pritejid` pgci C`oi; tgxt`s dg iut`gsteli `u l`tevije`bies; tgxt`s rgngrgbtgs i rgceme÷gs; issubt`s gstribh`s á Lií`birei, g tglis t glis p`cìtej`s.

I CEBHI DG ZWJGZZÊ@ F`i pirtg dis @nejebis ituiclgbtg, libtål i préteji di `rdgbiíê` jr`b`cúmeji j`l` nit`r dg `jupiíê` d`s jirm`s dg ^emecibtg, gl nubíê` d` tglp` dg @rdgl, d` g ebmrgss` bi C`oi. Jrge` qug gsti bê` sgoi i `píê` lies idgquidi, i` lgb`s sg bê` n`rgl ijrgsjed`s `utr`s Deibtg d` rgqueset`s. qug vel`s itå ique, neji jciri i bgjgssedidg qug `s ^emecibtgs sgoil `frger`s prgpirid`s piri ` dgsglpgbh` dgsglpgbh` dis tirgnis. @ nutur` di C`oi, d` Vet` g di @rdgl gl mgric dgpgbdg dergtilgbtg dg suis ituií÷gs. I lgret`jrijei tgl pgrem`silgbtg sg inistid` di préteji dis C`ois, g `s prgouìz`s j`lgíil i sg ijulucir, g sg t`rbir jidi vgz lies gvedgbtgs. @ prizgr dg nrgqugbtir i C`oi, ` gstìluc` i` il`r pgci Lií`birei, g ` ebtgrgssg b`s gstud`s, dgpgbdg d` trifich` d`s ^emecibtgs. Gssi å uli lgdedi dis lies elp`rtibtgs  piri j`lfitgr i gvisê` liíôbeji. liíôbeji. Å dgvgr dis C`ois n`rlir b`v`s lií`bs, g t`rbi-c`s Lgstrgs fgl prgpirid`s. @s ^emecibtgs, lies d` qug `utr`s Lgstrgs, @nejeies, g Dembedidgs, dgvgl sgr gxglpc`s, dgvgl sgr idlerid`s pgc`s Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s. Å elp`rtibtg sicegbtir tilfål, qug `s ^emecibtgs gstê` ebsgred`s bi jidgei dg j`libd`, g bi cebhi dg sujgssê` di @nejebi, `u sgoi, gstê` iprgbdgbd` j`l` deremer i C`oi, ebejeibd` p`r uli J`cubi ipgbis, ebstruebd` b`v`s lglfr`s, qug sê` `s Iprgbdezgs; deremebd` t`d` ` @jedgbtg, g tilfål `frger`s lies ebstruìd`s, qug sê` `s J`lpibhger`s, g sg n`rlibd` j`l` cìdgrgs.

J@BJCWZÊ@ @s ^emecibtgs sê` d`es, d`s trïs jirm`s lies elp`rtibtgs dg uli C`oi. Zê` suis Cuzgs, gcgs is deremgl.  Bê` gxestgl C`ois Zelfúcejis

sgl gcgs. Q`r tud` qug vel`s, lg pirgjg rgj`lgbdévgcc qug ` Lgstrg qug eré `jupir rgj`lgbdévg ` jirm` gstgoi fgl prgpirid`, g jegbtg d` @Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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j`lpr`less` g rgsp`bsifecedidg qug gstiré issulebd`. @ nutur` di C`oi, d` Vet`, g di prúprei @rdgl, dgpgbdg dergtilgbtg dgcgs.  Bê` p`dg hivgr hivgr bgmcemïbjei b` dgsglpg dgsglpgbh` bh` d`s jirm`s. ^gbgrévgc å ul idogtev` iss`jeid` i icmuål demb` dg vgbgriíê`. G å j`l` ^emecibtg qug ` Lgstrg Lií`l dgl`bstriré gssi quicedidg. Ijeli dg tud`, dgvgl`s tgr gl lgbtg qug `s ^emecibtgs tilfål gstê` iprgbdgbd`, g bgssg sgbted`, t`d` ip`e`, ilpc` g ebj`bdeje`bic, dgvg sgr j`bjgded` i gcgs.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG GTEL@C@MEI  Bi Lií`birei fretæbeji, fretæbeji, ` ^gbgrévgc ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sg dgb`lebi ]`rshepnucc Listgr , gxitilgbtg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sg triduzed`  piri ` p`rtumuïs. p`rtumuïs.  Bi Nribíi ` vgrfgtg j`rrgsp`bdgb j`r rgsp`bdgbtg tg å cg ^åbårifcg, ^åbårifcg, emuiclgbtg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g issel n`e triduzed` piri ` b`ss` ede`li. ^gbgrévgc å ul idogtev` dg d`es mïbgr`s, qug dgsembi icmuål demb` dg vgbgriíê` g rgspget`. Å gssg gxitilgbtg ` j`bjget` d` Lgstrg quggderemg i C`oi, icmuål dg idleriíê` rgspget` p`r pirtg d`sdemb` dglies `frger`s. @u sgoi, ` tgrl` sg rgngrg i uli quicedidg, `u j`bdeíê`, j`bquestidi pgci j`bduti, gxglpc`, g itetudgs, qug å `fsgrvidi pgc`s `utr`s, g bê` p`r bús lgsl`s. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ` lií`l qug lies dgvg sg ipr`xelir di gxprgssê` –sgr   rgj`bhgjed` j`l` tic“. tic“.

^GBGVIBÍI G ^GBGVICIT@  B` oirmê` liíôbej`, `s v`jéfuc`ss v`jéfuc` –vgbgribíi“, `u –vgbgricit`“, sg –vgbgricit`“,  sg rgngrgl i` pgrì`d` dg mgstê` dg ul ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. @s vgrfgtgs j`bstil ebjcusevg dg icmubs deje`bére`s ebn`rlies di cìbmui p`rtumugsi. Is rgmris `rt`mrénejis, piri i n`rliíê` dg picivris bi cìbmui  p`rtumugsi, n`ril negclgbtg `fsgrvidis bi jreiíê` dg ilf`s `s vgrfgtgs, qug sê` d`es sufstibtev`s dgrevid`s d` vgrf` vgbgrir.  B` gbtibt`, gbtibt`, bi lebhi `pebeê`, ilf`s `s tgrl`s gstê gstê`` ebj`rrgt`s j`bjgetuiclgbtg. ^gbgrévgc å iqugcg qug å demb`, pissìvgc, dg vgbgriíê`, `u id`riíê`, g, p`rtibt`,

j`rrgsp`bdg ibic`milg ibic`milgbtg idogtev`s idlerévgc, `u id`révgc, p`rgl gxglpc`. @u sgoi, gstil`sbtg b`si`s rgngrebd` i ul sgbtelgbt` dg tgrjger`s rgciíê` á pgss`i, j`l` b` jis` d`s it`rgs, jibt`rgs, g o`mid`rgs dg nutgf`c nil`s`s, p`r gxglpc`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 Bgstgs gxglpc`s, oilies gxglpc`s,  oilies `uvel`s icmuål sg rgngrer i` pgrì`d` dg –idleræbjei“ `u –idlericit`“ dg icmuål, ebjcusevg p`rqug nicil`s dg ul ebtgrvic` gnïlgr` dg tglp`.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt`, p`rtibt`, ` j`rrgt` sgrei b`s rgngrerl`s j`l` pgrì`d` dg mgstê` `u idlebestriíê` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Ipgsir dess`, g j`l` s`l`s tgstglubhis, i préteji d` us` dgstgs tgrl`s ver`u quisg uli trideíê` gbtrg bús.

@VEMGL G EBZQEVIÍÊ@ @ jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bis C`ois l`dgrbis, n`e ebsperid` bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies, ` jhilid` pgrì`d` `pgritev` di Lií`birei. Q`rål, bgssi åp`ji, i dgb`lebiíê` gri ipgbis lgstrg, g tilfål n`e issel b` ebìje` n`rlic di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi, b` såjuc` @ lgstrg bis j`rp`rií÷gs dg pgdrger`s dgX^EE. `nìje` di Edidg Lådei, gri ` pr`nesse`bic lies hifeced`s`, g qug lgch`r j`bhgjei is tåjbejis j`bstrutevis. Gri ul jirm` veticìje`, g mgriclgbtg hgrgdetére`, sgbd` rgpissid` i nech`s, s`frebh`s g nileceirgs, g bê` p`r låret`, j`l` p`dgl`s gvgbtuiclgbtg sup`r. Cglfrgl`-b`s qug gril j`rp`rií÷gs, j`rp`rií÷gs, b` sgbted` gxit` d` tgrl`. @s pgdrger`s qug `ftebhil i n`rliíê` j`lpcgti, usuiclgbtg sg dgscemivil di c`oi gl qug trifichivil, g nubdivil i sui prúprei, dibd` issel `remgl i `utri cebhimgl dg pgdrger`s. Gril `s lgstrgs `pgritev`s, qug deremeil i j`bstruíê` g i idlebestriíê` dgstis glprgsis lgdegvies dg j`bstruíê` jevec, `u gsj`cis prétejis dg irquetgturi, sg prgngrerl`s. Tilfål gri gcg qugl idletei b`v`s lglfr`s, g `s suflgtei i ul ret` dg  pissimgl, tribsletebd` `s t`qugs g sebies qug `s edgbtenejireil j`l` pgdrger`s cevrgs, qug, b` gbtibt`, bidi tebhi dg pirgjed` j`l i ceturmei pritejidi pgcis C`ois l`dgrbis. Jidi ul d`s lgstrgs dis muecdis, p`ssuìi sui lirji ebdeveduic, qug gri uli gspåjeg dg issebituri dis `fris rgicezidis.  Bê` hé quicqugr quicqugr iss`jeiíê iss`jeiíê`` d` jirm` j` j`l l hgrúes lìtej`s.

I EBZGVÍÊ@ B@Z VETWIEZ @ jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg,  oubtilgbtg j`l ` d`s ^emecibtgs, å ` lies ibtem` di Lií`birei l`dgrbi, g å `fremitúre` gl t`d`s `s Vet`s. J`bsti dgsdg `s prelger`s retuies liíôbej`s, g dis J`bstetueí÷gs dg

Ibdgrs`b, pufcejidis gl 9=6:, qug nizgl i sgmuebtg dgsjreíê`?

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

616

–T`di pr`l`íê` gbtrg `s lií`bs sgré fisgidi b` sgu rgic vic`r g låret` pgss`ic,  p`es issel sgrê` `s C`rdgs lgch`r sgrved`s, `s Erlê`s Erlê`s bê` sgrê` gbvgrm`bhid`s, bgl i  Irtg Vgic lgb`sprgzidi. Dgssi n`rli bgl ` Lgstrg bgl `s ^emecibtgs sê` gsj`ched`s  pgci edidg, lis sel p`r sgus låret`s“. låret`s“.   Glf`ri is Trïs Cuzgs di Lií`birei sgoil ` Cevr` di Cge, ` J`lpiss` g ` Gsquidr`, p`stgre`rlgbtg @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg n`e fitezid` oubtilgbtg j`l `s ^emecibtgs j`l` uli dis –Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi“, C`oi“ , –Trïs Cuzgs Lgb`rgs“, `u iebdi, –Trïs Cuzgs Cuzgs Vetuicìstejis“.   Vetuicìstejis“. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å jetid` j`l` –Mrê`–Mrê` -Lgstrg di C`oi“, C`oi“, bi J`lpeciíê` Qrgje`si di Lií`birei Id`bherileti.

@ J@BJGET@ DI LIÍ@BIVEI GZQGJWCITE^I  Bê` hé dÿvedi dg qug ` jirm` jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg n`e ebsperid` bis muecdis dg pgdrger`s lgdegvies. I dengrgbíi nubdilgbtic, g gvedgbtg, å qug bi Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi gcg bê` deremg j`bstruí÷gss nìsejis. j`bstruí÷g J`l ` ^gbgrévgc i id`íê` Lgstrg d` j`bjget` C`oisi Zelfúcejis, piss`u idg gxgrjgr dergíê` dg uli iss`jeiíê` nec`súneji, juo`s b`v`s lglfr`s gril idleted`s itrivås dg Ebejeií÷gs. Zurmeu gbtê`, uli gsjici hegrérqueji dg iprgbdezid`, dgb`lebid`s dg Mrius Zelfúcej`s, qug pissiril i sgr j`bjgded`s gxjcusevilgbtg  pgc` ^gbgrévgc ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg di C`oi. Ebejeiclgbtg, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg gri issgss`rid` issgss`ri d` p`r p`uj`s `nejeies, g j`l ` pissir d` tglp`, g ` surmelgbt` d`s Vet`s, b`vis nubí÷gs n`ril jreidis.

I EBZTICIÍÊ@  Bê` hé rg rgmestr`s mestr`s dg Jgrelôbeis dg Ebsticiíê` ibtgs dg 9=9=.  Bis J`bstetueí÷gs dg Ibdgrs`b,  pr`lucmidis gl 9=6:, sê` rgcije`bid`s `s rgqueset`s piri ` jirm` dg Lgstrg Gcget`, qug vie deremer i C`oi, lis bê` sg triti dg ul retuic. I dergíê` di C`oi gri tribsletedi dg n`rli selpcgs, d` ^gbgrévgc ibtgre`r  piri ` prúxel`. I prelgeri dgsjreíê` di

Jgrelôbei dg Ebsticiíê` gl 9=>1, bi `fri Thrgg Destebjtsurmg Kb`jks (Trïs Fitedis Destebtis).

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

61:

Lies tirdg, gl 9==7, ]ecceil Qrgst`b bi `fri –Ecustrií÷gs di Lií`birei“, Lií`birei“, dgsjrgvg `s dgvgrgs d` Lgstrg di C`oi. I` qug pirgjg, ` n`rlit` dgnebetev` n`e id`tid` s`lgbtg gl 986=, pgci Mribdg C`oi Wbedi di Ebmcitgrri, g vgl sgbd` ipgrngeí`id` dgsdg gbtê`. Zgmubd` icmubs iut`rgs, i préteji di Ebsticiíê` gri prúprei di Lií`birei ebmcgsi, g bê` n`e id`tidi pgci Nribíi, i bê` sgr pgc` Vet` Id`bherileti.  Bi Lií`birei frisecgeri, ` Jgrel`beic dg Ebsticiíê` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg n`e ebsgred` s`lgbtg gl 956=, pgci Mribdg C`oi. I id`íê` pgc` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec sú sg dgu gl 95>8, j`l i pufcejiíê` dg ul retuic qug j`btebhi i retuicìsteji piri t`d`s `s Vet`s Vet `s pritejid`s pgcis C`ois ngdgridis, ngdgridis, ` qug `j`rrg itå b`ss`s deis. Jidi Vet` p`ssue ul pr`jgdelgbt` pirtejucir. I J`lessê` dg Ebsticiíê`, n`rlidi gxjcusevilgbtg p`r Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s, å b`lgidi pgc` Mrê`-Lgstrg, i pgded` di @nejebi.

I EBZQEVIÍÊ@ DI EBZTICIÍÊ@ Luet` pr`vivgclgbtg, i Jgrelôbei dg Ebsticiíê` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, n`e ebsperidi bi j`r`iíê` d`s rges fretæbej`s. Gsti, p`r sui vgz, rgl`bti á trideíê` jgcti, qug sumgrg i j`r`iíê` d`  prelger` rge di Ercibdi b` ib` 711. Triti-sg dg uli trideíê` lìsteji, iss`jeidi á let`c`mei dis echis  fretæbejis, g i` p`v` dgb`lebid` Thuiti Då Dibbil, Dibbil, tref` preletevi qug hifetivi i echi. I j`r`iíê`, `u simriíê` d`s rges, sg divi buli pgdri dgb`lebidi dgb`lebidi Cei  Cei Niec, Niec, uli gspåjeg dg `réjuc`, g qug sgrvei j`l` ul tr`b` dg pgdri b` retuic. Å p`ssìvgc, ebjcusevg, qug ` let` di gspidi Gxjicefur dis cgbdis irtureibis, qug gstivi jrividi buli pgdri, g p`dgrei s`lgbtg sgr rgl`vedi p`r ul rge demb`, tgbhi sg ebsperid` bi trideíê` jgcti tilfål. Hé, b` gbtibt`, uli jciri ebncuïbjei d`s ret`s dg simriíê` dg jivicger`s lgdegvies, qug di lgsli n`rli, p`dg tgr sed` ebsperidi bi ibtemi trideíê` jgcti, g sebjrgtezidi  p`stgre`rlgbtg j`l j`l i préteji jrestê.

@ YWG Å EBZTICIV0 Hé dengrgbíi gbtrg Ebsticiíê`, ebvgsteduri g p`ssg. Is dglies dembedidgs di C`oi sê` glp`ssidis, ipgbis ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å Ebsticid`. Ebsticir å j`c`jir icm` gl sgu dgved` cumir, piri qug issuli uli p`seíê`

dgnebetevi, g j`rrgti. `u j`l lie`r duriíê`, g tilfål piri qug p`ssi nubje`bir dg n`rli gnejegbtg

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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 B` jis` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, gcg å Ebsticid` buli jidgeri setuidi b` @regbtg, b` gex` jgbtric d` Tglpc`, b` Ictir di Zifgd`rei. Ess` qugr dezgr qug gcg rgjgfg r gjgfg i iut`reziíê` piri sgbtirsg b` c`jic lies gcgvid` d` Tglpc`, piri qug dice p`ssi deremer j`l lie`r gnejeïbjei i @nejebi. Å p`r ess` qug gxestg uli hegrirquei dg p`seíê` bis jidgeris d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, sgbd` i jgbtric `jupidi gxjcusevilgbtg pgci lie`r iut`redidg di C`oi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. I` sgr ebsticid` bgsti jidgeri, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg gsté ebvgsted` di rgsp`bsifecedidg dg muirdir i J`cubi di Zifgd`rei, g gl dgj`rrïbjei dgsti nubíê`, rgjgfg ` derget` dg libusgir i Gspidi Ncilìmgri. .

LGZTVG EBZTICID@ Å MVIW0 Lgstrg Ebsticid` bê` å ul Mriu, å@uli quicedidg. @ Lgstrg Ebsticid` å ul Lgstrg Lií`l d` Mriu :, p`rål, p`ssue itrefut`s gxjcusev`s, qug chg sê` j`bngred`s bi Jgrelôbei dg Ebsticiíê`, å ess` ` qug ` dengrgbjei d`s dglies Lgstrgs. Hé gbsebilgbt`s g nubdilgbt`s qug sê` j`bngred`s ipgbis duribtg i Jgrelôbei dg Ebsticiíê`.  Bi Lií`birei frisecgeri, b` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g bi lie`rei d`s Vet`s, ebstetueu-sg tritir `s Lgstrgs qug dgexiril dg sgr ^gbgrévges Lgstrgs j`l ` tìtuc` dg Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s. Hé uli j`rrgbtg qug gbtgbdg ` pr`jgdelgbt` j`l` ebj`rrgt`, p`rqug issel qug sg dgexi ` jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgexi-sg tilfål i jidgeri bi quic ` Lgstrg Lií`l n`e Ebsticid`. Qirtejucirlgbtg desj`rd`, p`es `s itrefut`s di Ebsticiíê` bê` sê` oilies rgl`ved`s. @s gx-^gbgrévges Lgstrgs bê` j`libdil lies is @nejebis, lis sê` `s ÿbej`s icål d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, qug p`ssugl iut`redidg piri nizgr is lgslis j`esis, ebjcusevg Ebsticir b`v`s ^gbgrévges Lgstrgs, g libusgir i Gspidi Ncilìmgri, sg bgjgssére`. @s Lgstrgs Ebsticid`s m`zil di prgrr`mitevi dg sgbtirgl b` @regbtg, lgsl` sgl `jupir jirm`s, iceés, sê` `s ÿbej`s qug p`dgl nizgr ess` á gxjgíê` dis iut`redidgs

liíôbejis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

617

@ TV@B@ DG ZIC@LÊ@ Å j`lul gbtrg `s lií`bs frisecger`s, sg rgngrer á jidgeri `jupidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg b`s Tglpc`s liíôbej`s j`l` –Tr`b` dg Zic`lê`“. Zic`lê`“.  B` lgu gbtgbdelgbt` gbtgbdelgbt` i iss`j iss`jeiíê` eiíê` å ebj`rrgti. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bê` pgrs`beneji ` rge Zic`lê`, dg l`d` mgric, b` Vet` Id`bherileti, t`d` Lgstrg Lií`l rgprgsgbti r gprgsgbti self`cejilgbtg Id`bheril. Zic`lê` bê` p`ssuìi ul tr`b` b` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål, qug iceés, gri nrgqugbtid` gl sgu ebtgre`r ipgbis pgc`s sijgrd`tgs cgvetis. Zgu tr`b` nejivi b`  picéje`, `utri j`bstruíê`, tilfål dgsjreti b` prelger` Cevr` d`s Vges, g sgmubd` Cevr` dis Jrôbejis. Zic`lê` bê` nizei rgube÷gs dg lií`bs b` Tglpc` dg Ogrusicål, j`l` icmubs dg bús ticvgzj`l p`ssil sui iss`jeiíê` i elimebir, D`utrebi Liíôbeji å icgmúreji, tud` i sgu rgspget` gl b`ssi D`utrebi å cgbdi. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `jupi ul cumir b` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, g, p`rtibt`, gbtgbd` qug ` cumir prebjepic dgvg sgr dgvg sgr tritid` j`l` –Tr`b` di Zifgd`rei“, `u selpcgslgbtg jidgeri d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@Z QWBH@Z  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg usi pubh`s bi j`r izuc gsjur`, j`l f`rdid`s d`urid`s bis gxtrgledidgs. Q`ssugl ` sìlf`c` dg ul gsquidr` gbv`ct` gl d`es ril`s dg ijéjei. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ebvgsted` d`s pubh`s bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg dis idlebestrií÷gs. @s pubh`s rgprgsgbtil i sui iut`redidg g p`dgr.  Bi hepútgsg di iusïbjei d` tetucir d` jirm`, ` Lgstrg qug ` sufstetuer duribtg iqugci sgssê` bê` dgvg utecezir `s pubh`s.

@s dg frijgcgtg, `u cuvisn`rlivil dg jib` c`bm`, jhilid`s dg miubtcgt   glpubh`s  gl e bmcïs,sê` ebmcïs, g b`uli ebìje`gspåjeg di Lií`birei Gspgjucitevi uli pgíi ÿbeji j`l is cuvis.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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N`ril ebsperid`s bis cuvis d` pgrì`d` `pgritev`, qug gril ngetis dg tgjed` lies mr`ss`, g tebhil j`l` nubíê` pr`tgmgr is lê`s, `s pubh`s. g pirtg d` ibtgfrií` d`s  pgdrger`s. Id`tiril `nejeiclgbtg ` n`rlit` g ` self`cesl` qug j`bhgjgl`s h`og gl 9884.

@ J@CIV Dengrgbtglgbtg d`s dglies Lgstrgs g @nejeies b` Vet` Id`bherileti, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, i gxglpc` d`s ^emecibtgs, bê` usi niexi, lis sel ul j`cir `bdg å pgbduridi i O`ei d` jirm`, qug  p`ssue i j`r izuc gsjur` b` nubd`, g  f`rdid`s gl d`urid`. Å ebvgsted` dgcg bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg dis idlebestrií÷gs.  Bê` p`ssue p`ssue self`cesl` p`r se sú, bi vgrdidg å ipgbis i pgíi d` vgstuére` vgstuére` bi quic i O`ei d` jirm` å pgbduridi, gsti sel p`ssue self`cesl` prúpre`. @s j`cirgs sglprg n`ril utecezid`s j`l` id`rb`s dgsdg is prelgeris jevecezií÷gs, self`cezibd` ul stitus dengrgbjeid` piri qug `s utecezivi. Mgriclgbtg `s j`cirgs gril ij`lpibhid`s ij`lpibhid`s dg o`eis, ilucgt`s, sìlf`c`s rgceme`s`s g lìstej`s. Tritivi-sg dg ul id`rb` pgss`ic piri sgr vest` á destæbjei, issel j`l` ` å bi Lií`birei. Di lgsli n`rli qug `s pubh`s, b`s jis`s dg sufstetueíê` tglp`rérei d` tetucir d` jirm`, ` Lgstrg qug dgsglpgbhir i nubíê` duribtg iqugci sgssê` bê` dgvgré utecezéc`.

@ I^GBTIC  B` Lgstrg Vet` usi Id`bherileti, ^gbgrévgc ul ivgbtic bi` j`r izuc gsjur` j`l f`rdid`s gl d`urid` bis gxtrgledidgs g ifgti. Å ebvgsted` dgcg bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg dis idlebestrií÷gs. Å dgj`rid` j`l sìlf`c`s d` Z`c, di Cui, dg gstrgcis, d` Tiu ebvgrted`, bi ifgti g bis duis f`rcis, g dg ul Gsquidr` gl`cdurid` p`r d`es ril`s dg ijéjei. Zelf`cezi i quicedidg dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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@ LICHGTG @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg usi ` lichgtg piri self`cezir ` sgu p`dgr, gbtgbdgbd`-sg gsti gxprgssê` j`l` ebstrulgbt` dg dgl`bstriíê` dg iut`redidg, g bê` dg ul d`l lgtinìsej`, pirib`rlic `u s`frgbituric. Vgjgfg ` lichgtg bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê` g Q`ssg di idlebestriíê` di C`oi.  Bi ibtemuedidg, `s lichgtgs, lirtgc`s, lií`s, g ebstrulgbt`s selecirgs, tilfål rgprgsgbtivil ` p`dgr, p`es ilpcenejivil sembenejitevilgbtg i n`ríi dg qugl `s usivi. I rgprgsgbtiíê` let`cúmeji lies rgcgvibtg dgstg j`bjget` å i d` lirtgc` Lo`cber  lirtgc` Lo`cber  di  di devebdidg búrdeji Th`r, dgus d` tr`vê`.  B` pgrì`d` `pgritev` gri ul lií` lie`r, qug  p`ssefecetivi m`cpgs dg lie`r ebtgbsedidg. Gcg pirtei is pgdris g is sgpirivi gl p`rí÷gs lgb`rgs, dg ij`rd` j`l ` us`  prgtgbded`. ^gl ^gl diì ` self`cesl` bi Li Lií`birei í`birei Gspg Gspgjucitevi, jucitevi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `rmibezi g destrefue `s `frger`s di C`oi bis nubí÷gs dg ij`rd` j`l sui iptedê`. Mgriclgbtg bê` hé  pidr`beziíê` bgl åb` nget` qug dg sg lidgeri, rgngrg i` lis litgreic, bgluli ás delgbs÷gs.  Bê` sê` å ` lgsl` ebstrulgbt` dg dgsfistg di Qgdri Fruti, b` jis` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, tilfål å uli rgprgsgbtiíê` d`s jgtr`s rgies.

I GZQIDI NCILÌMGVI Gstg, bi lebhi `pebeê`, å ` sìlf`c` lie`r di quicedidg, iut`redidg, g p`dgr d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. Å jhilidi dg Ncilìmgri, g bê` dg ncilgoibtg p`rqug å ngeti dg n`m`, g hé uli sutec dengrgbíi gbtrg `s d`es v`jéfuc`s. Ncilìmgr` å ` `fogt` j`bstetuìd` dg n`m`, g ncilgoibtg å ` `fogt` qug cibíi jhilis.  Bis C`ois Zelfúcejis, å rgprgsgbtidi p`r uli gspidi dg ií` j`l i cælebi `bducidi, self`cezibd` gxitilgbtg jhilis. Zgu self`cesl` n`e rgterid` d` Cevr` d` Mïbgses di trideíê`-oudiej` jrestê, `bdg å dgsjreti b` jipìtuc` :, vgrsìjuc` 64. – Dgus fibeu Idê` g Gvi g b` cid` cgstg gstifgcgjgu sgus qqugrufebs ugrufebs g ul ulii gspidi Ncilìmgri qug sg l`vei gl t`dis is dergí÷gs, gvetibd` issel qug icmuål tevgssg ijgss`

á érv`rg di vedi“. vedi“.   @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, p`rtibt`, å ` muirdeê` di J`cubi di Zifgd`rei, ebvesìvgc gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s, juo` ijgss` sú å pgrleted` p`r gcg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

618

Issel j`l` ` qugrufel fìfcej`, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ebvgsted` dg ul p`dgr qug bê` å prúpre` dgcg, lis glibid` d` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`. Å j`l gssg p`dgr qug gcg sg t`rbi t `rbi jipiz dg Ebejeir lií`bs, fitezir, j`bngrer Mrius, neceir g rgmucirezir `frger`s. I Gspidi Ncilìmgri å sglprg glpubhidi j`l i lê` gsqugrdi, p`es rgprgsgbti ul p`dgr pissev`. Vgsuledilgbtg nicibd`, å uli gspidi n`roidi bi Cuz Devebi, qug å self`cejilgbtg sui litårei preli.

I IDLEBEZTVIÍÊ@ DI C@OI Å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qugl idlebestri g deremg i c`oi, g piri tibt`, sgrvg-sg dg ul trepå qug å j`bstetuìd` dg rgjurs`s litgreies, rgjurs`s hulib`s, g di prúprei D`utrebi.

@Z VGJWVZ@Z LITGVEIEZ J`bstetugl-sg j`l` rgjurs`s litgreies, ` gspií` nìsej` bis quies is rgube÷gs sê` rgicezidis, `u sgoi, ` Tglpc`; `s litgreies cetÿrmej`s g idlebestritev`s; ` l`feceére`; `s gcglgbt`s dgj`ritev`s d` Tglpc`; is O`eis d`s jirm`s; ` Gstibdirtg di C`oi; ` Qivechê` Bije`bic; i fibdgeri d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec; gquepilgbt`s dg s`l; ` tgs`ur` di C`oi, g ` Nubd` dg Fgbgnejïbjei.

@Z VGJWVZ@Z HWLIB@Z Zê` rgjurs`s hulib`s di @nejebi, `s `frger`s d` quidr` di C`oi; `s gvgbtuies prgstid`rgs dg sgrveí`; `s j`cif`rid`rgs; is Dembedidgs, g `s @nejeies.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

615

@Z JIVM@Z DI C@OI I gstruturi `rmibezije`bic di C`oi sg devedg gl jirm`s gcgtev`s, qug sê` is Dembedidgs, gl bÿlgr` dg sgtg, g `s jirm`s dg ebdejiíê` dergti, b`lgid`s pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sgl i bgjgssedidg dg gcgeíê`, qug sê` `s @nejeies. Is Dembedidgs sê`, icål d` prúpre` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, `s d`es ^emecibtgs, ` @rid`r, ` Zgjrgtére`, ` Tgs`urger`, g ` Jhibjgcgr. Zê` @nejeies `s sgmuebtgs jirm`s, Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, H`speticger`, J`fred`rgs Ebtgrb` g Gxtgrb`, 9± g 6± Gxpgrt`s, Irquetgt`, Lgstrg dg Hirl`bei, Q`rti-Fibdgeri, Q`rti-Gstibdirtg, Lgstrg dg Fibqugtgs, g Fefce`tgjére`. Is Dembedidgs t`lil p`ssg bi Zgssê` Limbi dg Ebsticiíê`, g `s @nejeies pp`dgl `dgl t`lir p`ssg bi sgssê` `rdebérei sgmuebtg, qug sgré, bgsti hepútgsg, uli sgssê` selpcenejidi. @s @nejeies sê` b`lgid`s itrivås dg it` idlebestritev` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, qug dgvg sgr ced` pgc` Zgjrgtére` ibtgs di ebvgsteduri. Erlê`s neceid`s p`dgl j`bj`rrgr i jirm`s gcgtev`s, g tilfål sgr b`lgid`s j`l` @nejeies.

IZ J@LEZZ×GZ Gxestgl trïs J`less÷gs pgrlibgbtgs g `fremitúreis, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 968 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, qug dgvgl nizgr pirtg di idlebestriíê` di C`oi, sê` gcis, i J`lessê` dg Idlessê` g Mrius, qug juedi di ibécesg d` ebmrgss` dg `frger`s, g d`s pgded`s dg iulgbt` dg sicére`; i J`lessê` dg Nebibíis, qug nesjicezi i ituiíê` d` Tgs`urger`, g i J`lessê` dg Fgbgnejïbjei, qug juedi di necibtr`pei pritejidi  pgci @nejebi. T`dis sê` b`lgidis pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g j`lp`stis p`r trïs Lgstrgs. @ @rid`r bê` p`dg ebtgmrir is J`less÷gs, j`bn`rlg vgdiíê` j`btedi b` ebjes` EE, d` irtem` 966, di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. @ Tgs`urger` g ` H`speticger` bê` p`dgl pirtejepir di J`lessê` dg Nebibíis, j`l vgdiíê` j`btedi b` ebjes` EEE, d` lgsl` irtem` di Jirti Limbi d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`dg b`lgir j`less÷gs tglp`réreis, piri ituir gl dgtgrlebidis nubí÷gs, j`l` i rgiceziíê` r giceziíê` dg sgss÷gs gspgjeies, j`lgl`rií÷gs, g `ut`rmi dg j`lgbdis j`bjgdedis pgci C`oi, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 965 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`. Is J`less÷gs p`dgl gxilebir i quicqugr tglp` t`di i d`julgbtiíê` di C`oi rgngrgbtg ás suis itrefueí÷gs, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` irtem` 9:1 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`.

I D@WTVEBI

Jhil` dg D`utrebi, ` j`boubt` dg b`rlis, rgmris, g pr`jgdelgbt`s, qug gbv`cvgl i cgmesciíê` liíôbeji, `s retuies, i retuicìsteji, retuicìste ji, g i ceturmei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

691

I CGMEZCIÍÊ@ LIÍÔBEJI  B` ælfet` ælfet` d` Mribdg @regbtg @regbtg d` Frisec, i cgmesciíê` liíôbeji i sgr sgmuedi pg pgcis cis @nejebis å j`bstetuìdi dis sgmuebtgs cges g `rdgbií÷gs? •   J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g d`s Mribdgs @regbtgs Gstiduic `u Destretic; •  Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, VMN, Cge B±1155 dg 5 dg dgzglfr` dg 6118; •  Júdem` Desjepcebir Liíôbej`, Cge B±9>7, dg = dg b`vglfr` dg 619>; •  J`bsgch` dg Nilìcei, Cge B±9=9, dg 7 dg ifrec dg 619=; •  Júdem` Gcget`ric Liíôbej`, Cge B±97:, dg 8 dg d g sgtglfr` dg 6197; •  Júdem` dg Qr`jgss` Qgbic Liíôbej`, Cge B±116, dg 9> dg ifrec dg 95=5; J`lessê` Qr`jgssibtg Qr`jgssibtg dis C`ois, Cge B±9:6, dg 67 dg sgtglfr` dg 6196; •  Vgmelgbt` dg Vgj`lpgbsis, Cge B±88, dg 69 dg sgtglfr` dg 611>; •  Gstitut` g Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di C`oi, g •  Vetuies dg t`d`s `s Mrius •  T`di i cgmesciíê` dgvg gstir pgrlibgbtglgbtg ituicezidi.

I VETWICÌZTEJI Vetuicìsteji å ` dgsgbv`cvelgbt` d`s retuies, dgvg sgr rem`r`silgbtg `fsgrvidi gl t`dis is sgss÷gs. J`lp÷g-sg d` j`lp`rtilgbt` d`s `frger`s, nicis g mgst`s. Å j`bduzedi pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, g gxgjutidi p`r t`d`s `s `frger`s prgsgbtgs b` Tglpc`. Å j`lp`sti dg Zebies, gsquidreis, l`velgbtiíê` gl C`oi, pgded` di picivri, gtj.

Dgnebg i edgbtedidg d` Vet`, oilies dgvg sgr bgmcemgbjeidi, g jifg i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `fsgrvir g nizgr julprer gssis rgmris.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

699

I CETWVMEI I ceturmei dis sgss÷gs å j`lp`sti pgc`s jgrel`beies, qug sê` gtipis gspgjeies, bis quies self`cesl`s jïbej`s g drilitezií÷gs sê` gxgjutidis. gxgjutidis. Dgvg sgr rgicezidi dg l`d` s`cgbg, g jifg i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg `fsgrvir g nizgr julprer i j`rrgti ceturmei dis sgss÷gs.

@ Z@C G @ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG – Issel j`l`, p`r v`btidg d` Mribdg Irquetgt` d` Wbevgrs`, ` Z`c ipirgjg ipirg jg b` @regbtg  piri prebjepeir sui jirrgeri jirr geri g r`lpgr ` dei, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg ice tgl issgbt`, piri ifrer i C`oi, ioudir `s `frger`s j`l sgus j`bsgch`s g eculebé-c`s j`l is suis cuzgs“.  

@ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bê` å ` Z`c, lis lirji ` c`jic `bdg ` istr`-rge bisjg. Å uli dis riz÷gs dg p`ssuer uli p`seíê` nexi, g b` gex` jgbtric d` Tglpc`. Gl cebmuimgl mg`mréneji, å d` Tr`b` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qug sigl `s piricgc`s qug jruzil ` tglpc` dg Cgstg i @gstg, g p`r `bdg tringmi ` Z`c. Å ess` qug `fsgrvil, p`r j`lpiriíê`,, `s ^emecibtgs itrivås di pgrpgbdejucir d` lgredeib`. j`lpiriíê` Q`rtibt`, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ` gxglpc` léxel` i sgr rgpcejid` pgc`s dglies `frger`s. J`l` muirdeê` di J`cubi di Zifgd`rei, å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qugl destrefue i cuz d` j`bhgjelgbt` bis d`sgs bgjgsséreis piri `s `frger`s. I jeveceziíê` bisjgu b` @regbtg, g n`e dg cé qug is cuzgs d` j`bhgjelgbt` rgt`rbiril i` @jedgbtg ipús is trgvis di Edidg Lådei.

N`e i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qug supcejil`s pgci Cuz gl b`ssi Ebejeiíê`, g n`e gcg qug b`s j`bjgdgu.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

696

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I JIFICI  Bi j`rrgsp`bdïbjei j`rrgsp`bdïbjei j`l i Érv`rg di ^edi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg gsté iss`jeid` i glibiíê` dg KGTHGV, i J`r`i, rgcije`bidi i` bÿlgr` WL, i jiusi, ` prebjìpe`, i `remgl, i n`btg. Is dglies sgner`tgs sê` ul dgsd`frilgbt` dgsti glibiíê` prel`rdeic. KGTHGV å iss`jeidi á cuz, g i` p`bt`. Trifichi j`l `s Yuitr` Lubd`s, `u Yuitr` Delgbs÷gs, qug sê` IT_ECWT, i glibiíê`; FGVEÉ, i jreiíê`; UGT_EVÉ, i n`rliíê` g IZZUEÉ, i iíê`. KGTHGV tilfål gsté iss`jeidi i` Tgtrimrili Zimrid`, E@D-HG-^IW-HG g i`s Yuitr` Gcglgbt`s Qrel`rdeies, N@M@, ÉMWI, TGVVI g IV. KGTHGV tilfål å ebtetucidi dg –Ibjeê` d`s Deis“, ` Qrelger` C`m`s. C`m`s. Gsté rgcije`bidi j`l ` IOÙI JHIKVI, ` Jhikri J`r`bére`. Vgprgsgbti i ubeê` j`l ` Jreid`r.

IZZ@JEIÍÊ@ J@L I IZTV@B@LEI @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg gsté iss`jeid` i` Z`c, lies prgjesilgbtg i` c`jic dg sgu bisjelgbt`, qug å selfúcej` gl b`ss`s Tglpc`s. @ Z`c self`cezi ` prebjìpe` itev`,  p`setev`@g Z`c lisjåuceb`. lisjuceb`. @ pie.mgrid`r di vedi, di ` jgbtr` veticedidg g d` p`dgr di jreiíê`. @ Z`c sg rgcije`bi á ilpceiíê` di j`bsjeïbjei hulibi piri ul gstid` supgre`r itrivås di Zifgd`rei. Gri j`bsedgrid` uli devebdidg piri véreis jucturis ibtemis. Qiri icmulis jevecezií÷gs gri i prúprei libengstiíê` nìseji d` Jreid`r, j`l` b` It`besl` d`s gmìpje`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

69:

Q@ZEÍÊ@ BI QV@JEZZÊ@ Duribtg i n`rliíê` d` j`rtgo` dg gbtridi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`seje`bi-sg bi necgeri j`rrgsp`bdgbtg i` @regbtg, gl nrgbtg i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis. Å ` ÿctel` lií`l d` j`rtgo`, itrés dgcg, nejil ne jil ipgbis ` Mrê`-Lgstrg `u Idoubt`, bi hepútgsg dg tgrgl `ptid` p`r gbtrir –gl nilìcei“. Å ` ÿctel` i ebmrgssir b` Tglpc`, g ` prelger` i sier ipús ` gbjgrrilgbt` d`s trifich`s.

CWMIV B@ TGLQC@ @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, b` Vet` Id`bherileti, `jupi ` lgsl` cumir b` Tglpc` qug gl `utr`s Vet`s, `u sgoi, ul issgbt`, jhilid` dg tr`b`, `u jidgeri, qug neji b` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, b` gex` jgbtric d` Tglpc`, b` @regbtg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

694

@ HGXIMVILI Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri jeli. Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Gsperetuic. I Jhili Zimridi, `u N`m` Gtgrb`, dgsd`fridi g libengstidi gl Zifgd`rei, N`ríi g Fgcgzi. Zg triíirl`s rgtis elimebéreis gbtrg is duis Dembedidgs j`l issgbt` b` @regbtg, @rid`r g Zgjrgtére`, g ` J`fred`r Ebtgrb`, vgrgl`s dgsgbhid` dgsgbhid` ul treæbmuc` t reæbmuc` j`l ` vårtejg v`ctid` piri fiex`. Vgprgsgbti ` Qcib` Litgreic, i cge, i `rdgl g i vemìcei, `u, sg  prgngrerl`s, i `rmibeziíê`, ` tglp` g ` gspií`. Zg s`frgpusgrl`s gssis duis nemuris, vgrgl`s triíid` ` Hgximrili, i Gstrgci dg Dive.  Bgssi hepútgsg, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg setui-sg b` p`bt` dg `remgl, ` vårtejg d` Treæbmuc` Gsperetuic.

I @JWQIÍÊ@ D@ ICTIV DI ZIFGD@VEI

@ Ictir di Zifgd`rei dgvg p`ssuer b` lìbel` trïs, g b` léxel` jebj` jidgeris. I jidgeri jgbtric å sglprg `jupidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg di @nejebi. Gsti desp`seíê` å rgmucilgbtidi pgc` Dgjrgt` b± 9.4>5, dg 96 dg ngvgrger` dg 619>.  Bi prelgeri jidgeri á dergeti d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sgbtil-sg ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Mgric, `u ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Mgric Idoubt`.

 Bi`uprelgeri gsqugrdi d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, sgbtil-sg ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Gstiduic Destretic,jidgeri `u sgusá Idoubt`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

697

Zg ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Mgric `u sgu Idoubt` bê` gstevgrgl prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`, `jupil i prelgeri jidgeri á dergeti ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Gstiduic `u Destretic, `u sgus Idoubt`s.  Bi iusïbjei iusïbjei dgstis iut`redidgs, is jjidgeris idgeris sgrê` `jupidis dg ij`rd` ij`rd` j`l j`l i Niexi dg Tritilgbt` gl `rdgl hegrérqueji d`s Erlê`s prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`, d` lies ict` jirm` á dergeti, piri ` lies fiex` á gsqugrdi.  Bê` gstibd` prgsgbtgs bi sgssê` is iut`redidgs rgcije`bidis, bê` hé `fremit`regdidg dg `jupiíê` d`s issgbt`s i` cid` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

ITVEFWEÍ×GZ @ jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å  prggbjhed` itrivås dg gcgeíê` dergti, ipuridi  p`r lie`rei selpcgs dg v`t`s di issglfcgei. Å ul jirm` gcgtev`, i lie`r dis sgtg Dembedidgs dg uli C`oi, g rgprgsgbtibtg cgmic dgsti. @ jirm` p`ssue rgmucilgbtiíê` b`s irtem`s 997 i 99= d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, qug desp÷g j`lpgter i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg? 9. Qrgseder `s trifich`s, libtgr i `rdgl g bê` ebncugbjeir bis dgjes÷gs; 6. B`lgir `s @nejeies g `s lglfr`s dis J`less÷gs; :. Vgprgsgbtir i C`oi itevi g pissevilgbtg gl ouìz` `u n`ri dgcg; 4. J`bv`jir is rgube÷gs di C`oi g dis J`less÷gs; 7. Gxgrjgr i quicqugr tglp` supgrvesê` g nesjiceziíê` d`s cevr`s g d`julgbt`s di C`oi; >. J`bngrer Mrius Zelfúcej`s; =. Ipurir `s v`t`s g dgjcirir ` rgsuctid` dis v`tií÷gs; 8. Cgr is pgíis rgj`chedis b` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs g dir-chgs ` dgved` dgsteb`; 5. Dgexir s`f lichgtg, quibd` j`bvgbegbtg, ` gxpgdegbtg di C`oi, á gxjgíê` diqugcgs d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec; 91. J`bjgdgr g jissir i picivri; 99. Dgjeder is qugst÷gs dg `rdgl j`l fisg bi cgmesciíê`; 96. Zuspgbdgr `u gbjgrrir `s trifich`s bi elp`ssefecedidg dg libutgbíê` di `rdgl bi sgssê`; 9:. Destrefuer semec`silgbtg is sebdejæbjeis; 94. Gxgrjgr iut`redidg desjepcebir s`frg `s `frger`s; 97. Gbjgrrir ` Cevr` dg Qrgsgbíis; 9>. Issebir oubtilgbtg j`l ` Tgs`urger` i d`julgbtiíê` j`btéfec di @nejebi fgl j`l` supgrvese`bir dgspgsis g rgjgetis; 9=. Iut`rezir dgspgsis urmgbtgs id rgngrgbdul itå ` celetg prgvest` b` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb` di @nejebi; 98. Gbjilebhir ibuiclgbtg i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, i rgciíê` dg `frger`s d` quidr` g ` rgcitúre` dis itevedidgs di C`oi;

95. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sú v`ti b` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt` `u bi bgjgssedidg dg dgsglpitg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

69>

VGYWEZET@Z @ jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg sgr `jupid` p`r ul Lgstrg Lií`l j`l ` lìbel` dg trïs ib`s dg ebtgrstìje`, j`btid`s dgsdg i diti dg sui Gxictiíê`, b`s tgrl`s d` qug desp÷g ` ebjes` E^, d` irtem` 96:, di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Gsti j`bdeíê` p`dg sgr esgbtidi pgc` Mrê`Lgstrg Mgric, b`s tgrl`s d` irtem` ==, di  prúprei Jirti Limbi d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec. Qiri j`bj`rrgr i` jirm`, ` Lgstrg dgvg p`ssuer nrgquïbjei lìbeli dg 71% dis sgss÷gs di @nejebi, rgicezidis b`s ÿctel`s 64 lgsgs, j`btid`s itå ` lïs ibtgre`r dg sui jibdedituri, j`bn`rlg icìbgi f, ebjes` E^, d` irtem` 96:, di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtgLies d` Frisec. d` qug bgbhul `utr` lií`l, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg dgl`bstrir j`lpr`less`, zgc` g dgdejiíê`. Gcg å ` gxglpc` lie`r di C`oi. Dgvg p`ssuer isseduedidg pcgbi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bê` dgvg nictir ás sgss÷gs, oé qug å gcg qugl is deremg. Dgvg j`bhgjgr fgl `s retuies d`s : Mrius, issel j`l` i D`utrebi, i cgmesciíê`, g `s prebjìpe`s liíôbej`s. Dgvg sgr itgbt`, p`ssuer f`i dejíê` g elp`stiíê` dg v`z, piri sgr `uved` g j`lprggbded` gl quicqugr p`bt` d` Tglpc`, g tgr f`i cgeturi. Ijeli dg tud` dgvg sgr gxpgregbtg, sgbd` rgj`lgbdévgc tgr `jupid` jirm`s bi idlebestriíê` di C`oi. Bgstg sgbted`, i Zgjrgtirei g i Tgs`urirei sê` vgrdidgeris gsj`cis, qug dgvgl sgr j`lpcglgbtidis tilfål j`l i `jupiíê` d`s jirm`s dg ^emecibtg. I gxpgreïbjei ibtgre`r bgssgs jirm`s, triz gb`rlgs fgbgnìje`s piri qugl issulg i dergíê` di C`oi. Dgvg p`ssuer quicedidgs dg cedgribíi, p`rål, sgr hirl`bezid`r, pijenejid`r, j`bjeceid`r, imcutebid`r g l`tevid`r. Dgvg tgr f`l sgbs` g jipijedidg dg dgjesê`, g oilies dgl`bstrir ebsgmuribíi. Dgvg sgr gquecefrid`, g libtgr p`sturi gxglpcir gl C`oi, g n`ri dgci.

Q@ZTWVI @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ` cìdgr di @nejebi, ` –pist`r d` rgfibh`“ r gfibh`“.. Zgré `fsgrvid`, ted` j`l` gxglpc`, g i elimgl di C`oi gsté rgcije`bidi i gcg. Zui p`sturi g j`bduti dgvg sgr i lies pgrngeti p`ssìvgc. Lies d` qug bgbhuli `utri Dembedidg, @nejeic, `u Lgstrg, dgvg ituir gstretilgbtg

gl `fsgrvæbjei retuic g i cgmesciíê` liíôbeji.  Bê` dgvgj`l grrir` bi grrir cgeturi, bgl tetufgi tetufgir r bi gxgjuíê` gxgjuíê` di retuicìsteji.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

69=

Dgvg tritir `s `frger`s j`l nritgrbedidg, p`rål gxgrjgbd` sui iut`redidg, pr`l`vgbd` i desjepcebi, g gxemebd` dgstgs ` j`lp`rtilgbt` j`lpitìvgc, g ` julprelgbt` d` dgvgr. Dgvg gstir itgbt` á qugeli dg t`dis dis vgcis, s`cejetibd` i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis i sufstetueíê`, `u rgvem`rilgbt`, quibd` bgjgssére`. Oilies å sufstetuìd` gl sgu Ictir duribtg is sgss÷gs. Bi hepútgsg dg iusïbjei tglp`rérei i sgssê` dgvg sgr ebtgrr`lpedi. Dgvg tgr gl lgbtg qug self`cezi i ZIFGD@VEI, i J`cubi ebvesìvgc dg b`ss`s Tglpc`s, ` prelger` dgsd`frilgbt` di Jhili Zimridi, `u N`m` Gtgrb`. Icmubs iut`rgs inerlil qug hé uli glibiíê` dg gbgrmei sutec g supgre`r s`frg ` Tr`b` di Zifgd`rei, qug eré ebsperir g iuxeceir ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bi j`bduíê` d`s trifich`s. Gbtgbd` qug gsti glibiíê` gsté prgsgbtg gl t`d`s `s bìvges g jirm`s di C`oi, lis å bgjgssére` gstir rgjgptìvgc i gsti ebncuïbjei piri qug gci p`ssi surter icmul gnget`. Wsi ` vgrf` sgbtid`, p`es `jupiquibt` ul Ictir. Å ` ÿctel`d`s i nicir gl C`oi. Ipús sui nici, s`lgbtg ` @rid`r sg libengsti á cgmicedidg trifich`s, g dgp`es d` @rid`r, s`lgbtg ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Mgric, Gstiduic `u Destretic, sg prgsgbtgs bi sgssê`. Dgvg `regbtir g ij`bsgchir `s `frger`s dgbtr` g n`ri dg C`oi.

I O@EI  B` Vet` Id`bherileti, O`ei d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ul Gsquidr` gstecezid`, j`l is duis histgs d` lgsl` tilibh`. @ gsquidr` å ul ebstrulgbt` utecezid` bi j`bstruíê` jevec, piri ingrer g gxgjutir gsquidreis, `u æbmuc`s rgt`s, qug sê` i oubíê` d`s pcib`s h`rez`btic g vgrtejic, `u sgoi, gex`s fedelgbse`bies. Zelf`cezi i rgtedê` qug dgvg b`rtgir sgus it`s b` tritilgbt` d`s `frger`s, g bi j`bduíê` d`s trifich`s. Bê` dgvg hivgr quicqugr dgsve` dg j`bduti `u hgsetiíê`. Vgprgsgbti i j`bduti ousti g pgrngeti, ` gquecìfre`.  Bê` hé quicqugr quicqugr j`b`tiíê` l lìsteji. ìsteji.

@ ICTIV D@ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG

Z`frg ` Ictir d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, bis sgss÷gs `rdebéreis, dgvgl j`bstir `s sgmuebtgs etgbs?

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

698

Wl jibdgcifr` dg trïs  frií`s, j`l uli vgci ipgbis, bis sgss÷gs dg Iprgbdez; uli bivgti, qug å ` rgjepegbtg qug irlizgbi ` ebjgbs`, j`btgbd` ebjgbs` dg  fgbo`el `u dg r`si; uli Gspidi Ncilìmgri j`l ` pubh` v`ctid` piri ` B`rtg, b` Mriu dg Iprgbdez; ul lichgtg; ul Gsquidr`; ul gxglpcir d` retuic d` Mriu; ul gxglpcir di J`bstetueíê` d` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g d` Mribdg @regbtg Gstiduic `u Destretic; ul gxglpcir d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`; ul gxglpcir d` Gstitut` di C`oi g d` Vgmelgbt` Ebtgrb`, g litgreic piri gsjreti. @ Ictir d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å j`bstruìd` b` bìvgc lies ict` d` Tglpc`, ` dgmriu di JIVEDIDG, b` @regbtg, g dgvg-sg sufer trïs dgmrius piri sg jhgmir itå gcg. Dgvg tgr b` lìbel` uli, g b` léxel` duis jidgeris, dg jidi cid` d` Tr`b` di Zifgd`rei. @ Ictir å uli lgsi dg tilp` t ilp` rgtibmucir, j`l is nijgs citgries g nr`btic ngjhidis, bis quies dgvg hivgr ` Gsquidr` dgj`riíê`, sgbd`dgvg pgrleted` tilfål `utr`s sìlf`c`s liíôbej`s. I Jirtij`l` J`bstetutevi di C`oi sgr gxefedi ice. ` us` dg  Bi pr`ogíê` d` Ictir, gbtrg ` tgt` g ` pes` d` Tglpc`, hé ul d`ssgc, i bi pirtg  p`stgre`r d` Ictir, gbtrg gbtrg gstg g i pirgdg pirgdg dg nubd` d` Tglpc`, Tglpc`, å j`c`j j`c`jid` id` ` Vgtéfuc`.  Bê` gxestg pidr`beziíê` pidr`beziíê` dg lgdedis piri ` Ictir, bgl dgtgrlebiíê` d` litgreic dg qug å nget`.

NWBÍ×GZ VETWICÌZTEJIZ @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg deremg i @nejebi, lis bê` elp÷g sui v`btidg. Ifrg g ngjhi i C`oi, rgqugrgbd` ` iuxìce` d`s dglies `frger`s. J`libdi ` ibdilgbt` dis sgss÷gs, b`s tgrl`s d` retuic. Icelgbti ` turìfuc` j`l ebjgbs` piri i Jgrelôbei di Ebjgbsiíê`, g å ebjgbsid` p`r trïs vgzgs pgc` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis. Gxgjuti ` Vgvem`rilgbt` g ` Id`rlgjelgbt` di Jhili di ZIFGD@VEI. Wsi ` lichgtg retuicestejilgbtg, g bê` sui gspidi. Gl icmubs l`lgbt`s usi i Gspidi Ncilìmgri, g ` hess`p`. Ebejei b`v`s lií`bs, g `s fitezi j`l ` B`lg Hestúrej`.

J`bjgdg g jissipgc` i picivri gl t`di ig @nejebi. Å ` rgsp`bsévgc pcibgoilgbt` rgiceziíê` dis sgss÷gs. J`bjgdg iulgbt` dg sicére`, necei, rgmucirezi, g b`lgei lglfr`s h`b`rére`s. Ipceji sibí÷gs g pubeí÷gs i`s `frger`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

695

J`bjgdg itgstid`s, Yuetg Qcijgt, g Qcijgt Gx-@nnìje`, Gx-@nnìje`, j`bn`rlg dgjesê` di issglfcgei. Qr`l`vg v`tií÷gs, ipuribd` g dgjciribd` ` rgsuctid`. Vgjgfg g dgjenri ` j`btgÿd` d` Zij` dg Qr`p`stis g Ebn`rlií÷gs. Issebir `s ficiÿstrgs oubtilgbtg j`l ` @rid`r g Zgjrgtére`, g `s jgrtenejid`s dg  prgsgbíi, j`l j`l ` Jhibjgcgr. Yuibd` ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg sg cgvibti, t`di i C`oi sg cgvibti, sgl bgjgssedidg dg quicqugr j`libd`, dgvgbd` t`d`s nejirgl dg på, sgl Zebic. Zuspgbdg `s trifich`s p`r ul m`cpg dg lichgtg sg bgjgssére`. Tribsletg i Qicivri Zglgstric gl Jidgei dg Wbeê`. Qr`l`vg i J`rrgbtg Nritgrbic.

I ^ÏBEI I@ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, uli vgz b` ebtgre`r d` Tglpc`, g j`l is p`rtis ngjhidis dgvg sgr siudid`. I vïbei i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg sgr gxgjutidi t`di vgz qug gi` Zuc cebhiå elimebérei qug dgceleti ` B`rtg jruzidi, g ibtgs dg gbtrir g dg sier d` @regbtg. Å gxgjutidi j`l ` Zebic dg Ziudiíê`, quibd` is lê` gstevgrgl cevrgs, g p`r ul lgbgir dg jifgíi, g bê` d` j`rp`, quibd` tribsp`rtid`s litgreies cetÿrmej`s, idlebestritev`s `u gspidis.

IZ NIEXIZ DG TVITILGBT@ @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg j`bhgjgr fgl i Niexi dg Tritilgbt` dis iut`redidgs liíôbejis, piri bê` jiusir bgbhul j`bstribmelgbt`. Bidi elpgdg, iceés å rgj`lgbdévgc,c, qug desp`bhi dg uli rgciíê` sglprg j`bsem`, piri gvgbtuies j`bsuctis. rgj`lgbdévg

VGJGQÍÊ@ I@ MVÊ@-LGZTVG

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

661

Yuibd` ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Mgric ebmrgssir gl j`rtgo` bi `nejebi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg rgjgfï-c` gbtrg J`cubis, oubtilgbtg j`l ` @rid`r, ` Zgjrgtére`, ` Q`rti-Fibdgeri g ` Q`rti-Gstibdirtg, icål di Muirdi dg H`bri. Dgvg gbtrgmir-chg ice ` lichgtg, g sgmuec` itå ` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, pgrlibgjgbd` dg på bi p`seíê` jgbtric. Yuibd` ` Mrê`-Lgstrg Gstiduic `u Destretic ebmrgssir gl j`rtgo` bi @nejebi, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg s`zebh`, j`l i Muirdi dg H`bri n`rlidi, ` imuirdi b` @jedgbtg, b` celetg j`l ` @regbtg, ibtgs dg sufer `s dgmrius, gbtrgmi-chg ice ` lichgtg, g ` sgmug itå ` Ictir di Zifgd`rei, pgrlibgjgbd` dg på bi p`seíê` jgbtric. I Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg å j`libdidi pgc` Qrelger` ^emecibtg gl ilfis `jise÷gs. Zg ` ebmrgss` n`r gl nilìcei, sgl n`rlicedidgs, i pissimgl d` lichgtg sg diré gl ilf`s `s jis`s, b` Ictir di Zifgd`rei.

@ JGVEL@BEIC D@ N@M@  B` Jgrel`beic d` N`m`, jifg i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg rgvem`rir i Jhili di ZIFGD@VEI. @ dgsd`frilgbt` di Jhili simridi sg dé gxitilgbtg bgsti `rdgl? ZIFGD@VEI < ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg; N@VÍI < 9± ^emecibtg, FGCG_I < 6± ^emecibtg.  B` g Id`rlgjelgbt` d` N`m`, i `rdgl å ebvgrsi? FGCG_I, N@VÍI g ZIFGD@VEI. Hé uli nici retuicìsteji gl ilfis is jgrelôbeis. @ ijgbdgd`r, `u ` ifinid`r, dgvgl sgr gcgvid`s á icturi dg sgus `ch`s duribtg i nici, ibtgs dg rgvem`rir `u id`rlgjgr i Jhili di ZIFGD@VEI. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg rgjgfg ` ijgbdgd`r, `u ` ifinid`r, d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis  pgc` sgu cid` gsqugrd`, gsqugrd`, piss pissev`, ev`, iqugcg qug rgj rgjgfg; gfg; g `s dgv`cvg dgv`cvg pgc` cid` derget`, itev`, itev`, ` qug dé.  B` jis` di Jhili di di ZIFGD@VEI gvgbtuiclgbtg sg iipimir, pimir, jifg i gcg lgsl` rgvem`ré-ci, ipús rgjgfgr ` ijgbdgd`r d` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis, qug ` ijgbdgu bi Jhili Zimridi.  Bi hepútgsg dg quicqugr quicqugr uli dis Jhilis Jhilis di C`oi sg ipimir, ipimir, ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvgré dir ul m`cpg dg lichgtg, dgtgrlebir qug t`d`s nequgl dg på, g s`cejetir i` Lgstrg dg Jgrelôbeis qug pr`jgdi ` sgu Vgvem`rilgbt`.  Bis sgss÷gs sgss÷gs d` Mriu dg Iprgb Iprgbdez, dez, hé ipgbis uli vgci b` jibdgcifr` jibdgcifr` dg jidi uli dis Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi, t`ticezibd` gxitilgbtg i edidg d` Iprgbdez.

J@BJGZZÊ@ DI QICI^VI Jifg i` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg j`bjgdgr i picivri b` @regbtg, lis p`dg nizï-c` gl t`di C`oi. Å gcg qugl j`bjgdg i picivri ás J`cubis. Niz ess` ipgbis dezgbd`? –- Q`dges nicir lgu “. I ebdejiíê` dg qugl rgjgfg i j`bjgssê`  Ilid` Erlê` Erlê`“. dgvg sgr jciri piri bê` mgrir dÿvedis, sg n`r ` jis` `

`frger` @p`dg edgicsgrå b`lebid`. qug i picivri jerjucg gl j`bn`rledidg j`l i hegrirquei d`s jirm`s b` @regbtg, gbjgrribd` j`l `s `jupibtgs d` Ictir di Zifgd`rei.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

669

I picivri p`dg sgr jissidi pgc` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg p`r ul m`cpg dg lichgtg. Zê` l`tev`s piri jissir i picivri i nicti dg dgj`r`, issubt`s dg `utr`s Mrius, gtj. I picivri bê` rgt`rbi. Bê` gxestg lies i j`bjgssê` –p`r mriíi“. Zú p`dgré sgr j`bjgdedi b`vilgbtg b`vilgbtg –pgci `rdgl“, bis hepútgsgs gl qug n`r bgjgssére` gsjcirgjelgbt`, gsjcirgjelgbt`, rgngrgbtg á litårei gl desjussê` de sjussê` bi C`oi, `u –p`r qugstê` dg `rdgl“, b`s jis`s gl qug h`uvgr dgsjulprelgbt` dg b`rlis retuicìstejis `u cgmies.  Bê` hé `fremit`regdidg dg iut`rezir dgsnizgr ` Zebic d` Mriu duribtg i nici d`s `frger`s. @ qug `s retuies prgvggl å i j`bjgssê` piri `s Erlê`s qug p`ssugl denejucdidg gl libtgr i p`sturi, g `s vesetibtgs dg `utr`s Vet`s, qug bê` p`ssugl gssi préteji. Yuibd` å j`bjgded` ` dgsnizelgbt` d` Zebic i gxprgssê` utecezidi å? –-Q`dges dgsnizgr ` Zebic, lgu Ilid` Erlê`“. Erlê` “. Bebmuål nici –á v`btidg“ gl C`oi. C`oi. Iprgbdezgs g J`lpibhger`s bê` nicil gl C`oi. Is gxjgí÷gs sê` is Zgss÷gs dg Nebibíis g ` Gsjrutìbe` Zgjrgt`, g qugl j`bjgdg i pgrlessê` å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg. I picivri jerjuci bis sgmuebtgs `jise÷gs? bi cgeturi d` Ficiÿstrg, piri s`cejetiíê` dg gsjcirgjelgbt`s `u pr`p`seíê` dg j`rrgí÷gs; bi @rdgl d` Dei, piri iprgsgbtiíê` g ibécesg dg pr`p`stis; bi Qicivri Ibéc`mi i` Yuirt` dg H`ri dg Ebstruíê`, piri j`bsedgrií÷gs s`frg i pgíi dg irquetgturi iprgsgbtidi; bi Qicivri á Fgl di @rdgl gl Mgric g d` Yuidr` gl Qirtejucir, piri i tribslessê` dg j`lubejid`s d` ebtgrgssg di @nejebi `u di Lií`birei, g bi Qicivri Ibéc`mi i` It`, piri j`bsedgrií÷gs s`frg ` it`  pritejid` bi sgssê`.

FITGVEI EBJGZZIBTG G WZ@ D@ LICHGTG @s ipcius`s liíôbej`s prgvest`s b` retuic, sê` gxgjutid`s j`l `s lichgtgs b` jis` dis Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi. Dg l`d` mgric, å ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg qugl j`libdi ` ebìje` g ` gbjgrrilgbt`, lis b` jis` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg rgjgfgr uli h`lgbimgl, p`r gxglpc`, gssi Fitgrei sgré j`libdidii pgc` 9± ^emecibtg. j`libdid  Bi hepútgsg d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bê` j`libdir i Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg, p`dgbd` nizï-c`, ` 9± ^emecibtg dgvg bê` dgvg ebejei-ci. Gssi itetudg p`dg sgr ebtgrprgtidi j`l` qugste`bilgbt` di iut`redidg d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg, g jiusir j`bstribmelgbt`s dgsbgjgssére`s. @ 6± ^emecibtg oilies j`libdi i Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg. I Fitgrei Ebjgssibtg å uli h`lgbimgl p`r ipcius`s liíôbej`s, g bê` dgvg sgr utecezidi dg `utri n`rli, `u j`l `utr` `fogtev`. Yuibd` ` lichgtg bê` gsté sgbd` utecezid` retuicestejilgbtg, dgvg sgr libted` s`frg ` ictir g bê` oubt` i` pget`. I Fitgrei d` Mriu, sglprg qug i jerjubstæbjei rgjcilg, å gxgjutidi j`l ` lichgtg pgcis Trïs Cuzgs di C`oi. @s lichgtgs tilfål sê` utecezid`s piri ebtgrr`lpgr dgtgrlebidi gtipi retuicìsteji g dir ebìje` i `utri. Gs`tgrejilgbtg, `s lichgtgs tgl i pr`pregdidg, itrivås dg

 pibjidis sgjis gdgvg sgjis frus frusjis, jis,nerlg, dg ictgrbir i nrgquïbjei @ m`cpg sgr lis bê` ve`cgbt`. vefritúrei dd`` Tglpc`. @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg triz ` lichgtg oubt` i` j`riíê`, quibd` gstevgr dg på, sgl gstir á @rdgl.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

666

GL ^EZETI I @WTVIZ C@OIZ @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg dgvg er dgvedilgbtg pirilgbtid` gl veseti i `utris C`ois. Gcg å rgprgsgbtibtg di @nejebi.  Bgsti `jiseê`, `jupiré issgbt` b` @regbtg, j`l` Lgstrg Ebsticid`, g bgssg jis`, gstiré vesevgclgbtg rgprgsgbtibd` rgprgsgbtibd` i C`oi, g rgjgfgbd` is dgvedis h`bris, `u, jis` hioi i p`ssefecedidg, sgbtiré i` cid` gsqugrd` d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg di C`oi vesetidi, i j`bvetg dgstg. Å rgj`lgbdévgc, p`rtibt`, qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg tgbhi sglprg `s pirilgbt`s gl sgu p`dgr. Dg ij`rd` j`l i trideíê`, ipgbis ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg usi ` vgrf` gl veseti i `utris @nejebis, bê`j`libdibd` å bgjgssére`i sgssê`, qug `s ipgbis `frger`srgprgsgbtibd` di C`oi sg cgvibtgl, l`lgbt` gcg bê` ggsté i @nejebi. p`es bgssg

YWGL ZWFZTETWE @ ^GBGVÉ^GC LGZTVG0  B`s tgrl`s tgrl`s d` qug des desp÷g p÷g ` irtem` 998 d` Vgmucilgbt` Mgric di Ngdgriíê`, sê` sufstetut`s d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg iqugcgs qug ` Gstitut` `u Vet` dgtgrlebirgl. @ lgsl` Vgmucilgbt`, b` irtem` 961, gstifgcgjg qug jifg i` Qrelger` ^emecibtg sufstetuer ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.  B` jis` jis` d` Vet` Id`bherileti, Id`bherileti, bê` hé b`rliteziíê` b`s retuies quibt` á sgquïbjei dg sufstetut`s d` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg bis elp`ssefecedidgs tglp`réreis. Trideje`biclgbtg ` sufstetugl, ` Qrelger` g ` Zgmubd` ^emecibtgs, g i pirter diì quicqugr Lgstrg Lií`l prgsgbtg bi Zgssê`, sgl i bgjgssedidg dg sgr ul Lgstrg Ebsticid`. I gxjgíê` sg dé b`s jis`s dg Ebejeií÷gs, Gcgvií÷gs, Gxictií÷gs, Neceií÷gs g Vgmucirezií÷gs, `bdg `fremit`reilgbtg, i dergíê` di C`oi dgvgré sgr gxgjutidi p`r ul Lgstrg Ebsticid`.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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J@BJCWZÊ@ @ ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg å ` jirm` lies elp`rtibtgs dg uli C`oi Zelfúceji. Å i lie`r h`brirei prgstidi  pgci C`oi i ul ul dg sgus lgl lglfr`s. fr`s. Ipgsir d` mcil`ur, ` jirm` bê` b`s dé p`dgr, lis sel uli rgtulfibtg rgsp`bsifecedi r gsp`bsifecedidg. dg. Dgvg sgr dgsglpgbhid` j`l hulecdidg, g pr`púset` dg sgrver.  Bê` sg jhgmi cé p`r sgr ` lgch`r, lis sel p`rqug b`s dgril gssi `p`rtubedidg, rgj`bhgjgbd` b`ss` låret`. Dgvg hivgr mritedê`. Q`r tud` qug vel`s, lg pirgjg rgj`lgbdévgc ` fgl Lgstrg qug eré `jupir ` jirm` qug gstgoi prgpirid`, g jegbtg d` j`lpr`less` g rgsp`bsifecedidg qug eré issuler, `u sgoi, tgbhi itebmed` i p`seíê` p`r låret`, g bê` selpcgslgbtg p`r `rdgbiíê` jr`b`cúmeji. jr`b`cúmeji. @ nutur` di C`oi, d` Vet` g di @rdgl dgpgbdgl dergtilgbtg dgcg.  Bê` p`dg hivgr hivgr bgmcemïbjei b` sgu dgsg dgsglpgbh`. lpgbh`. ^gbgrévgc å icmuål demb` dg vgbgriíê`, bê` uli j`bdeíê` gtgrbi. Oilies dgvgl`s b`s gsqugjgr dess`. Ijeli dg tud`, dgvgl`s tgr gl lgbtg qug ` ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg tilfål gsté iprgbdgbd`, g t`d` ip`e` dgvg sgr did` i gcg. Is jrìtejis dgvgl sg tribsn`rlir gl j`cif`riíê`,, p`es ` sujgss` di C`oi dgpgbdg d` ïxet` dgcg. j`cif`riíê`  Bgbhul dg bús gsté prgpirid` piri issuler i nubíê`, lis sg i` dgexir ` jirm` b`s sgbterl`s lies jipizgs, bê` å ipgbis sebic d` dgvgr julpred`, lis  prebjepiclgbtg qug qug iprgbdgl`s icm`. T`d` lií`l dgvg pissir p`r gssi gxpgreïbjei, g dgvg sg prgpirir piri ess` dgsdg Iprgbdez.  Bgbhul Lgstrg Lií`l å ` lgsl`, dgp`es dg `jupir ` jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

664

@Z QICGZTVIBTGZ

Z]ILE JIGTIB@ DI ZEC^I

Zwile Jigtib` di Zecvi, ` Erlê` Mgdgê`, bisjgu bi jedidg d` Ve` dg Oibger`, i`s d`zg deis d` lïs dg im`st` dg 9578. N`e Ebejeid` i`s trïs deis d` lïs dg oubh` dg 9557, bi Iumusti g Vgspgetévgc C`oi Zelfúceji Zjrepti gt ^gretis, b±9.>49, Mribdg Fgbnget`ri di @rdgl, ngdgridi i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g ouresdeje`bidi i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec b` Ve` dg Oibger`,  pritejibtg d` Vet` Id`bherileti, di quic å lglfr` itev`, tgbd` `jupid` ` jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg duribtg ` feïbe` dg 619=-6195. Å Lgstrg Ebsticid`, Nritgr V`sijruz, g Fgbglåret` di @rdgl. Å ]gf Dgsembgr, jibt`r g j`lp`set`r. Jreid`r d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s, d` quic å tilfål idlebestrid`r. Å ` ibnetreê` dis cevgs d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

667

ZGVME@ IBT@BE@ LIJHID@ GLECEÊ@

Zgrme` Ibt`be` Lijhid` Gleceê`, ` Erlê` Lithgus, bisjgu i`s jebj` deis d` lïs dg ouch` dg 95>1, bi jedidg d` Ve` dg Oibger`. N`e Ebejeid` i`s quit`rzg deis d` lïs dg im`st` dg 6114, bi Iumusti g Vgspgetévgc C`oi Zelfúceji Zjrepti gt ^gretis, b±9.>49, Mribdg Fgbnget`ri di @rdgl, ngdgridi i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec, g ouresdeje`bidi i` Mribdg @regbtg d` Frisec b` Ve` Ve ` dg Oibger`,  pritejibtg d` Vet` Id`bherileti, di quic å lglfr` itev`, tgbd` `jupid` ` jirm` dg ^gbgrévgc Lgstrg duribtg ` feïbe` 619:-6197. Å Lgstrg Ebsticid`, Nritgr V`sijruz, g Qitreirji Ebspgt`r Mgric, Mriu ::, pgc` Zuprgl` J`bsgch` Id`bherileti d` Frisec, ZJIF, `bdg ituiclgbtg gxgrjg ` jirm` dg Qr`vgd`r Mgric dg Vetuicìsteji. Å irquetgt` g urfibesti, irtesti pcéstej`, g lÿsej` ilid`r. Å iut`r d`s cevr`s, Zelf`cesl` Id`bherileti, ` Mriu dg Iprgbdez Lií`l,  pufcejid` pgci Gdet`ri Qr`tgxt`, g Zelf`cesl` Id`bh Id`bherileti erileti ‚   ‚  Iprgbdez,  Iprgbdez, pufcejid` pgci N`btg Gdet`reic. N`e gdet`r di rgvesti demetic Wl Yuirt` dg H`ri, gbtrg 6197 g 6195. Å idlebestrid`r d` Mrup` Id`bherileti dg Gstud`s.

@Z JIVM@Z GL C@OI ZELFÚCEJI B@ VET@ ID@BHEVILEVI  

 

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JVÅDET@Z

I

 prgsgbtg pufcejiíê` n`e pr`duzedi j`l ` s`ntwirg Lejr`s`nt @nnejg Qr`ngsse`bic Qcus 6195©, utecezibd` i n`btg Telgs Bgw V`lib, j`rp`s 96, 9>, g 66, gl gspiíilgbt` gspiíilgb t` selpcgs. Is elimgbs utecezidis n`ril rgteridis di ebtgrbgt, sgbd`, p`rtibt`, dg d`lìbe`  pÿfcej`, sgl pr`pregdidg ebtgcgjtuic, d`s JDJD-V@Ls V@Ls di såreg –Jcepirt Liíôbeji“, j`lgrjeicezid`s pgci glprgsi Irtg di Cgeturi, g pr`duzedis p`r Zgrme` Gleceê`. Glece ê`. T`dis is elimgbs n`ril fgbgnejeidis, g gdetidis j`l i uteceziíê` d` s`ntwirg mrénej` vgt`reic J`rgcDVI] X5©. Deimriliíê`, irtg g ecustrií÷gs, Zgrme` Gleceê`. Vgvesê`, Zwile Jigtib`. @ j`btgÿd` di pufcejiíê` å Ebejeétej`, g bê` p`dg sgr devucmid` b` lge` pr`nib`.

DEZTVEFWEÍÊ@ MVITWETI BÊ@ Q@DG ZGV ^GBDED@ DE^WCMIÍÊ@ CE^VG GBTVG LIÍ@BZ