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 KDAD  KGA CMJDU

? \DKKW UMRPGDK ? 494244 Gktmrkdtghkdj Uefhjdrjy  ^msmdref.. Kmtwhrc GU^K @mktgstry >244.  ^msmdref Updem rmidgkmr  Updem Upd em rmidgkm rmidgkmrr d`djdf d`djdf djdt djdt dctgl dctgl ydki ydki `giukd `giukdcdk cdk uktuc uktuc amapmr amapmrhjm hjmf f cmandj cmandjgg rudkid rud kidk k ydki ydki tmjdf tmjdf amkyma amkymapgt pgt pd`d pd`d jmkicu jmkicuki ki igig. igig. Lukis Lukisgg spdem spdem rmidgkm rmidgkmrr tg`dc  tg`dc  amkegp amk egptdc tdcdk dk rudkid rudkidk k ydki ydki ndru ndru tmtdpg tmtdpg uktuc uktuc amk`dp amk`dpdtc dtcdk dk cmandj cmandjgg rudkid rudkidk k ydki ydki  pmrkdf d`d dcgndt sfgltgki/`rgltgki igig ydki tmjdf amkidjdag pmkymapgtdk hjmf  nmnmrdpd smndn, smpmrtg prmadturm jhss. Amkurut Ahymrs, gk`gcdsg `drg spdem rmidgkmr  ydgtu 4) ngjd tmrod`g prmadtur jhss pd`d igig sujuki tmrutdad ahjdr pmrtdad `dk cm`ud  pd`d adcsgjd / adk`gnujdr. >) D`dkyd mrupsg mcthpgc `drg ahjdr pmrtdad igig  pmradkmk. 5) Cmfgjdkidk tmapdt pd`d jmkicuki igig dcgndt nmrimsmrkyd cm amsgdj `drg

igig

ahjdr

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pmradkmk

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(^hnmrt,4774).Chktrd gk`gcdsg uktuc spdem rmidgkmr d`djdf 4) Ngjd odrdc uktuc mrupsg igig igig pm pmra radk dkmk mk su`d su`df f eu eucu cup p ,>) ,>) Rdko Rdkodk dki i jmki jmkicu cuki ki ig igig ig tg`dc tg`dc amad amad`d `dg, g, 5) Ogcd Ogcd  pmadsdkidk spdem rmidgkmr dcdk amapmrpdrdf adjhcjusg ydki su`df d`d, pd`d cdsus hvmr ngtm, cmjds G tgpm GGG `dk adjhcjusg cmjds GGG.Pmr`dpdt `ud tgpm spdem rmidgkmr? spdem rmidgkmr jmpdsdk `dk spdem rmidgkmr emcdt. Updem rmidgkmr emcdt d`djdf sudtu djdt ydki tg`dc ngsd `gnucd hjmf pdsgmk `dk `dpdt amagk`dfcdk igig pmradkmk ydki  nmrimsmr cm`djda phsgsgkyd `djda jmkicuki igig. Um`dkicdk jmpdsdk spdem rmidgkmr  d`djdf djdt ydki `dpdt `gpdsdki `dk `gjmpds hjmf pdsgmkkyd smk`grg. Updem rmidgkmr  jmpdsdk smjdju amapukydg chaphkmk smpmrtg jdk`dsdk dcrgjgc, E-ejdsps / d`da ejdps, hcjusdj rmst dtdu `grmet nhk`m` nutthks (Ug`kmy N, >225).

Ug`kmy N. Lgkk. >225. Ejgkgedj >225.  Ejgkgedj Rm`h`hktges Lhurtf M`gtghk. M`gtghk . Y.N. Uduk`mrs Ehapdky.  Kmw @mjfg.

 

^hnmrt M. Ahymrs. 4774. Fdk`nhhc 4774.  Fdk`nhhc hl Hrtfh`hktge Lhrtf M`gtghk. M`gtghk . Wmdr Nhhc Am`gedj Runjgsfmr. Efgedih. Mxpdk`mr pdjdtdj Djdtt mxpdk` Djd mxpdk`mr mr pdjdtd pdjdtdjj d`djdf d`djdf djdt `g ng`dki ng`dki hrth`h hrth`hktgc ktgc ydki ydki `giukd `giukdcdk cdk uktuc  uktuc  amapmrjmndr rdfdki dtds (rdfdki dtds ) didr igig ndwdf `dk dtds jmngf pds. Amscgpuk  pmkiiukddk mxpdk`mr pdjgki uaua pd`d dkdc-dkdc `dk rmadod nmrusgd 6-46 tdfuk, mxpdk`mr ouid `dpdt `giukdcdk pd`d hrdki `mwdsd, amscgpuk mcspdksg sm`gcgt jmngf tg`dc kydadk `dk amanutufcdk wdctu jmngf jdad. Umhrdki pdsgmk ydki jmngf sucd tg`dc amkukiiu nmnmrdpd nujdk uktuc fdsgj dcfgr `mkidk mcspdk`mr pdjdtdj aukicgk `dpdt `dp dt amagjgf amagjgf uktuc uktuc hpmrdsg hpmrdsg pmagsd pmagsdfdk fdk rdfdki rdfdki dtds. dtds. Rmkii Rmkiiukd ukddk dk mxpdk` mxpdk`mr mr pdjdtd pdjdtdjj  pdjgki smrgki `ggcutg `mkidk cdwdt igig uktuc cmau`gdk amrdpgcdk igig (Udk`gceghiju, ( Udk`gceghiju, 4779).

Udk` Udk`gc gcegh eghij iju u A, Fdzdr Fdzdr U (4 (477 779) 9)   Ucmjm Ucmjmtd tdjj dk dk` ` `m `mkt ktdj dj ef efdk dkim imss dl dltm tmrr adxg adxgjjd jjdry ry mxpdksghk gk tfm agxm` `mktgtghk. Da `mktgtghk.  Da O Hrtfh` @mkthldegdj Hrtfhp 444(5)?5>4-5>9. Efgk eup Adjhcjusg cmjds GGG scmjmtdj `mkidk adcsgjd ydki rmjdtgl khradj `dk pmrtuanufdk adk`gn adk `gnujd ujd ydki ydki nmrjmn nmrjmngf gf   pd`d pd`d pd pdsg sgmk mk us usgd gd pm pmrtu rtuan anuf ufdk dk `d `dpd pdtt `g `grd rdwd wdtt `m `mki kidk dk  pmadcdgdk djdt efgk eup. Rmkiiukddkkyd dcdk nmrmlmc pd`d adk`gnujd, adcsgjd adupuk tmaphrhadk`gnujdr ohgkt. Puoudk efgk eup d`djdf uktuc amk`dpdtcdk jgkiudj tgppgki ydki d`d pd`d igig gksgsgvus rdfdki ndwdf smndidg fdsgj `drg tmcdkdk tmrfd`dp  pmrdkicdt pd`d ngngr ndwdf `dk igig imjgig `dk pmrundfdk pd`d drdf pmrtuanufdk adk`gnujdr, pmrputdrdk `diu ndwdf `dk nmjdcdki (Uusgdkd,>227).

 

Uusgdkd. Rmrdwdtdk  Rmrdwdtdk adjhcjusg cjdsGGG scmjmtdj `mkidk pmkiiukddk efgk eup pd`d  pdsgmk usgd usg d pmrtuanufdk. pmrtuanufdk. O Cmsmfdtdk Adsydrdcdt >2273 7(4)? =7-245) . D`d nmnmrdpd adeda omkgs fmd`imdr  dktmrghr dtdu phstmrghr (Uhutfdr` (Uhutfdr`   mt dj , >245). dktdrd jdgk d`djdf ? 4. Fmd` Fmd`imdr imdr smrvgcdj. smrvgcdj. >. Fmd` Fmd`imdr imdr pdrgmtdj. pdrgmtdj. 5.Fmd`imdr strdgift pujj dtdu kmtrdj

Uhutfdr` mt dj. Dk dj.  Dk mvg`mkem ndsm` ehapdrgshk hl fmd`imdr dk` luketghkdj  dppjgdkem tfmrdpy lhr tfm ehrrmetgh dppjgdkem ehrrmetghk k hl Ejdss GG adjh adjheejusghks eejusghks.. Umagk Hrtfh`, >2453 47? 490-47=.

 

Phkium ergn Phkium ergn d`djdf djdt ydki sdkidt mlmctgl `djda amamedfcdk cmngdsddk nuruc  amkoujurcdk amkouj urcdk jg`df. Amrmcd amkeg amkegptdcdk ptdcdk amcdkgc pmkifdjdki pmkifdjdki `dk amkemidf jg`df amkoujur `g dktdrd igig smrg. @djda cmndkydcdk cdsus `mkidk amkigsdp omaphj / odrg ydk dki i pdr drdf df cmn mngd gdsd sddk dk,, igi gigt gtdk dk tm tmrn rnuc ucdd dk dktm tmrg rghr hr nmr mrcm cman andk dki i. Fdj gk gkgg dc dcdk dk amkifdsgjcdk cmngdsddk amkoujurcdk jg`df smcuk`mr. Hjmf cdrmkd gtu, `djda cdsus `mki `m kidk dk am amki kigs gsdp dp om omap aphj hj dt dtdu du od odrg rg `d `djd jda a wd wdct ctu u jd jdad ad,, sm smnu nudf df dj djdt dt ydk dki i `d `dpd pdtt amkifgjdkicdk cm`ud cmngdsddk tmrsmnut.

^. D. \dk Khradk, ‚ @gigt-suecgk @gigt-suecgki? i? d rmvgmw hl tfm jgtmrdturm, jgtmrdturm, ejgkgedj hnsmrvdtghks hnsmrvdtghks dk` trmdtamkt trmdtamkt rmehaamk`dtg rmehaamk`dtghks,‑ hks,‑ Gktmrkdtghkd Gktmrkdtghkdjj Ohurkdj Ohurkdj hl Hrhldegdj Hrhldegdj Ayhjhiy, Ayhjhiy, vhj. >5, pp. 40―50, 4779.

> ny 0 > ny 0 amrupdcdk djdt uktuc amkidtdsg adjhcjusg pd`d pmrgh`m igig nmredapur. Rgrdktg gkg tmr`grg `drg ahjdr ndk`, ydki `gsmamkcdk pd`d ahjdr sdtu pmradkmk, nrdcmt hrth hrth`h `hkt ktgg pd pd`d `d 0 igig igig gk gksgs sgsgl gl pm pmra radk dkmk mk.. Rgrd Rgrdkt ktgg > ny 0 ml mlmc mctgl tgl uk uktu tuc c amke amkemid midf f adjhcjusg smpmrtg igigtdk sgjdki `dk adjphsgsg.

Nghkdthr  Nghkdt Ngh kdthr hr amrup amrupdcdk dcdk sdjdf sdjdf sdtu sdtu djdt djdt hrtfh` hrtfh`hkt hktge ge yd ydki ki amagjgc amagjgcgg lukisg lukisg uktuc  uktuc  amkihrmcsg pmrnm`ddk scmjmtdj dktrmphstmrghr dktdrd adcsgjjd `dk adk`gnujd. Umjdgk

 

gtu, nghkdthr ouid `giu `giukdcdk kdcdk uktuc amapmrndgcg amapmrndgcg igig gksgl amkod`g amkod`g khradj, khradj, amkiundf amkiundf  phsgsg adk`gnujd smfgkiid phsgsg jg`df dcdk jmngf ndgc, amapmrnmsdr rhkiid aujut, `dk ouid amapmrndgcg rdfdki. Nghkdthr smk`grg amagjgcg nmnmrdpd omkgs ydgtu ? 4.

Hpmk Ngtm Ngtm ydki amau`d amau`dfcdk fcdk pmrimrdc pmrimrdcdk dk smedrd vmrtgedj vmrtgedj `drg `drg igig phstmrghr phstmrghr smrtd smrtd

amapmrtdfdkcdk phsgsg igig dktmrghr. >. 5.

Ejhsm Ngtm Ngtm ydki `giuk `giukdcdk dcdk uktuc uktuc amkutup amkutup igigtdk igigtdk pd`d pd`d igig igig phstmrghr. phstmrghr. Adgktdgk Adgktdgk Ngtm Ngtm ydki ydki nmrlukis nmrlukisgg uktuc uktuc amrundf amrundf phsgsg phsgsg adk`gnu adk`gnujd jd amkod`g amkod`g jmngf cm

`mpdk `mkidk amapmrtdfdkcdk `gamksg vmrtgedj ydki d`d.

Prdgkmm lhr cg`s Prdgkmm lhr cg`s amrupdcdk djdt hrtfh`hktge ayhlukisghkdj ydki `dpdt `giukdcdk  pd`d pdsgmk dkdc-dkdc `mkidk idkiiudk pmrkdpdsdk `dk ayhlukisghkdj. Lukisg? uk uktu tuc c aman amandk dktu tu amki amkidr drdf dfcd cdk k igig igig pm pmra radk dkmk mk ydki sm smam amkt ktdr drdd mr mrup upsg sg di didr  dr  mrupsgkyd pd`d phsgsg ydki nmkdr `djda jmkicuki rdfdki

 

Ldem adsc  Ldem Ldem adsc adsc `giu `giukdc kdcdk dk uk uktu tuc c amki amkich chrm rmcs csgg adjh adjhcj cjus usgg cm cmjds jds GGG GGG `d `dpd pdtt `m `mki kidk dk `gchangkdsgcdk `mkidk rdpg` adxgjjdrdy mxpdksghk (^AM) dtdu tg`dc. Lukisg? uktuc   pmrdwdtdk uk`mrngtm `dk adjhcjusg jdgkkyd `mkidk cmd`ddk phsgsg rdfdki dtds ydki tmrjdju cm nmjdcdki