Organización y Arquitectura Computacional - Proyecto Modular

 

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G0 Krdcejzcojÿe y crqujtboturc okgputcojkeci @JE C   Vrkybotk gkmuicr    Vrk`bskrc8 Oicumjc Dkezãibs Quvciocac    Ciugek8 Viutcrok Gcurjojk Gcurjojk Oucmrks _ãeonbz

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Ojumcm mb Gêxjok

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Jetrkmuoojÿe Be bstc cotjvjmcm vcgks c vbr cidueks bhbgpiks mb cpps y su usk b jgpcotk, okgk bstcs usce ic crqujtboturc okgputcojkeci y vcgks c okekobr okgk sb ncob ic gjdrcojÿe mb mctks be okgputcojÿe, tcetk betrb mjspksjtjvks okgk ncobrik c ic euab, cigcobecmc be sbrvjmkrbs prkpkrojkecmks pkr iks prbstcmkrbs mb bstks sbrvjojks pcrc tbebr ic je`krgcojÿe sjbgprb rbspcimcmc y mjspkejaib be ic rbm.

 

Jevbstjdc ouãibs ske ics 36 cpijocojkebs qub tjbebe iks gcykrbs jedrbsks be bi gbrocmk be iks øitjgks 2 cóks y rbspkemb c ics sjdujbetbs prbduetcs8  Cuequb be ic cotucijmcm cpijocojkebs okgk ]jl ]kl k tbibdrcg nce mbstrkecmk vcrjks pubstks, be rbicojÿe oke iks øitjgks 2 cóks ics cpps gcs jgpkrtcetbs ske8 Jestcdrcg TnctsCpp ]wjttbr  @cobakkl Zku]uab _ecponct Gbssbedbr  Ebt`ijx _pktj`y • »Bstcs cpijocojkebs rbqujbrbe mbi usk mb jetbrebt; _j, tkmcs rbqujbrbe mb uec okebxjÿe c jetbrebt, bstc okebxjÿe mbab sbr okestcetb pcrc qub pubmce `ueojkecr, be bi ocsk mb Ebt`ijx y _pktj`y sj ajbe sb pubmb mbsocrdcr oketbejmk, pcrc qub `ueojkebe oke tktci pibejtum ebobsjtce uec okebxjÿe okestcetb c ic rbm.

 

• »Suê tjpk mb crqujtboturc utjijzce; Rec crqujtboturc bs ue okehuetk mb bibgbetks y mbojsjkebs qub mb`jebe oÿgk mbab sbr (y bvkiuojkecr) ic bstruoturc jetbrec mbi oÿmjdk mb uec cpijocojÿe. Bstb okeobptk ek bs bspboç`jok mb ics cpijocojkebs gÿvjibs, sjek qub ncob guonks cóks qub bstã prbsbetb be guonks prkybotks mb sk`twcrb mb ouciqujbr tboekikdçc. Be bi ocsk okeorbtk mb ics cpps pcrc jK_ y Cemrkjm, uec crqujtboturc bs ic `krgc be qub sb bstruoturce ics mj`brbetbs vjstcs, bi oÿmjdk cskojcmk c ics gjsgcs, iks rboursks drã`joks, ic iÿdjoc mb ebdkojk, iks gkmbiks mb mctks, ic okguejocojÿe oke sbrvjojks y acsbs mb mctks y ic pbrsjstbeojc mb mctks, betrb ktrks. ]cgajêe mbsorjab oÿgk sb tjbebe qub okguejocr iks mj`brbetbs bibgbetks qub `krgce pcrtb mb ic bstruo bst ruotur turc c mb uec uec cpi cpijoc jocojÿ ojÿe. e.  Nky be mçc ncy uec uec tbem tbemb beoj eojc be cud udb8 b8 ic icss crqu crqujtjtbo botu turc rcss gk gkmu muic icrb rbs. s. Ek sk ske e uec uec gk gkmc mc pc pcsc schb hbrc rc sj sje e gã gãs, s, pk pkrq rqub ub ic icss crqu crqujtb jtbot otur urcs cs gkmu gkmuic icrb rbss vjbe vjbebe be c skiu skiuoj ojke kecr cr mk mkss prka prkaib ibgc gcss prje prjeoj ojpc pcib ibs8 s8 ic gcetbejajijmcm y ic bsocicajijmcm. Rec crqujtboturc gkmuicr bs cqubiic qub pbrgjtb mjvjmjr uec cpijocojÿe be vcrjks gÿmuiks. Re gÿmuik bs ue suaokehuetk mb uec cpijocojÿe qub tjbeb8

Rec rbspkescajijmcm øejoc, sÿik uec Re okgpkrtcgjbetk `ueojkeci mbtbrgjecmk y ejeduek gãs Ic ocpcojmcm mb okguejocrsb oke ktrks gÿmuiks, pbrk sje okekobriks pkr okgpibtk Ic ocpcojmcm mb ocgajcr su jetbrjkr sje c`botcr ci bxtbrjkr 

 

• »Mb quê çemkib ske; Ic gcyk gcykrç rçc c sk ske e rb rbmb mbss sk skoj ojci cibs bs,, Ebt` Ebt`ijx ijx,, _p _pkt ktj`y j`y y Zk Zku] u]ua uab b sk ske e sb sbrv rvjo jojk jkss mb betrbtbejgjbetk be strbcgjed, TnctsCpp y Gbssbedbr ske cpps mb gbeschbrçc cuequb sb ibs pkmrçc okesjmbrcr okgk rbmbs skojcibs tcgajêe.

• »C quê drupk mb bmcm pbrtbebobe; Be dbebrci pcrc gcykrbs mb 3? cóks, cuequb be bi sbotkr mb betrbtbejgjbetk sb k`rbob oketbejmk pcrc tkmcs ics bmcmbs.

 

Qbcijzc uec prbsbetcojÿe be VkwbrVkjet k Vrbzj, be ic ouci bi tbgc prjeojpci sbrã Dbstjÿe mjstrjaujmc mb prkobsks< sjdub ics jemjocojkebs pcrc su bicakrcojÿe. Ci `jecijzcr, `jeci jzcr, cdrbdc okgk bhbgpik bhbgpik iks pcsks pcsks qub rbqujbrbs pcrc gjdrcr ic je`krg je`krgcojÿe cojÿe mb tu okgputcmkrc k tbiê`kek jetbijdbetb c ic euab, ek kivjmbs cdrbdcr jgãdbebs rbprbsbetctjvcs mbi prkobsk.

 

Okeoiusjÿe Okgk pkmbgks vbr,  Ic gjdrcojÿe mb ic acsb mb mctks bs bsbeojci pkrqub cyumc c cnkrrcr mjebrk, bi abeb`jojk mb ic gjdrcojÿe mb ic acsb mb mctks bs qub cyumc c gkv kvb br ik ikss mct ctk ks mb ue sj sjst stb bgc nbrb nbrbmc mcmk mk mbs mbsco cotu tuci cijz jzc cmk c ue sk`t sk`twc wcrrb gkmbrejzcmk. Ic gjdrcojÿe mb acsbs mb mctks cyumc c uej`jocr mctks mjspcrbs, mb gkmk qub sbce coobsjaibs gbmjcetb mj`brbetbs têoejocs.   Ic gjdrcojÿe mb mctks bs bi prkobsk mb gkvbr mctks mb uec uajocojÿe c ktrc, mb ue `krgctk c ktrk k mb uec cpijocojÿe c ktrc. Ekrgcigbetb, bstk bs rbsuitcmk mb ic jetrkmuoojÿe mb ue eubvk sjstbgc k uajo ua joco cojÿ jÿe e pcrc pcrc iks iks mc mctk tks. s. Bi gktk gktkrr mb mbii oc ocga gajk jk subi subib b sbr sbr ue uec c gjdr gjdrco cojÿ jÿe e k okeskijmcojÿe mb cpijocojkebs be ic qub iks sjstbgcs nbrbmcmks sb rbbgpiczce k cugbetce oke eubvcs cpijocojkebs qub okgpcrtjrãe bi gjsgk okehuetk mb mctks.  Cotucigbetb, ics gjdrcojkebs mb mctks sb jejojce c gbeumk c gbmjmc qub ics bgpr bg prbs bscs cs pcs pcsce mb ic je`r je`rcb cbst stru ruot otur urc c y ic icss cp cpijijoc ocoj ojke kebs bs ke ke-p -prb rbgj gjsb sbss ci cigcobecgjbetk y cpijocojkebs acscmks be ic euab. ]cgajêe ske `uemcgbetcibs pcrc pc rc rb rbsp spci cimc mcrr ik ikss mc mctk tkss tc tcet etk k be bgpr bgprbs bscs cs ok okgk gk be ãgaj ãgajtk tkss pb pbrs rske keci cibs bs k cocm co cmêg êgjo joks ks,, bs bstc tcem emk k cs csçç pr prkt ktbd bdjm jmks ks ce cetb tb ou ouci ciqu qujb jbrr `ciic `ciic k cu cusb sbeo eojc jc mb ik ikss mjspksjtjvks uscmks pcrc cigcobecr ic je`krgcojÿe mb gcebrc ikoci.

 

Ajaijkdrc`çc Krdcejzcojÿe y crqujtboturc okgputcojkeci Ajaijkdrc`çc mb tbxtk _ki, M. (1630). _jstbgcs kpbrctjvks. Gêxjok8 Drupk Bmjtkrjci Vctrjc. Ajaijkdrc`çc okgpibgbetcrjc 36 bhbgpiks mb Jetbrebt mb ics okscs cpijocmks be bi mçc c mçc \_jtjk wbaW. (163:).

Qboupbrcmk nttps8//www.prbvbeojkejetbdrci.okg/cotucijmcm/ek nttps8//www.prbvbeojkej etbdrci.okg/cotucijmcm/ektjojcs/163:/62/1?/36tjojcs/163:/62/1?/36-

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bhbgpiks-jetbrebt-okscs-cpijocmks-be-mjc-mjc Acnjiik, I. (163:). Njstkrjc mb Jetbrebt8 oÿgk ecojÿ y ouãi `ub su bvkiuojÿe \_jtjk wbaW. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//gcrlbtjed=bokggbrob.gx/njstkrjc-mb-jetbrebt/ nttps8//gcrlbtjed=bokggbrob.gx/njstkrjc-mb-jetbrebt/ B.B. B. B. / Cdbe Cdbeoj ojcs cs.. (1 (163 63>) >).. »Bs »Bs oj ojbr brtk tk qu qub b ik ikss pb pbob obss tjtjbe bebe be gc gcic ic gbgk gbgkrjc rjc; ; Ic cskgarksc vbrmcm trcs bi gjtk \_jtjk wbaW. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//www.bibspceki.okg/ojbeojc/jevbstjdco nttps8//www.bibspceki.ok g/ojbeojc/jevbstjdcojke/163>3634/ojbrtk-p jke/163>3634/ojbrtk-pbobs-gcicbobs-gcicgbgkrjccskgarksc-vbrmcm-gjtk/?=2:02:36[6.ntgi Bqujpk Bmjtkrjci. (s.`.). Pbetchcs, mbsvbetchcs y bhbgpiks mb ebdkojks pbbr tk pbbr  \_jtjk

 

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nttps8//mbstjekebdkojk.okg/ok/ebdkojk-pk nttps8//mbstjekebdko jk.okg/ok/ebdkojk-pkr-jetbrebt-ok/vbetchcsmbsv r-jetbrebt-ok/vbetchcsmbsvbetchcs-pbbr-tkbetchcs-pbbr-tkpbbr/ BRQKVC VQB__. (163:). Re `ciik be ic sbdurjmcm mb Tjemkws c`botc c tkmks iks krmbecmkrbs okgprcmks mbspuês mb 1631 \_jtjk wbaW. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//www.biguemk.bs/tboekikdjc/163:/6>/64/2 nttps8//www.biguemk.bs/tb oekikdjc/163:/6>/64/2m=c>=c=`o0o>? m=c>=c=`o0o>?a:0m>a=044.n a:0m>a=044.ntgi tgi Dcibcek, _. (1616). Bi eøgbrk mb usucrjks mb Jetbrebt be bi guemk orbob ue 4% y ciocezc iks =.2=6 gjiikebs (1616) \_jtjk wbaW. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//gcrlbtjed=bokggbrob.ebt/usucrjks-jetbrebt-guemk/ Nk``, ]. (163>). Ic okgpibhc je`rcbstruoturc mbtrãs mb Ebt`ijx8 »quê pcsc oucemk ib mcs ci "pic "picy" y"; ;

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okgpibhcje`rcbstruoturc-mbtrcs-mb-ebt`ijx-qub-pcsc-ou okgpibhcje`rcbstruoturc-m btrcs-mb-ebt`ijx-qub-pcsc-oucemk-ib-mcs-ci-picy cemk-ib-mcs-ci-picy Iikpjs, H. (163>). Mjauhk y crqujtboturc be ic brc mjdjtci. Pcibeojc8 Rejvbrsjmcm Vkijtêoejoc mb Pcibeojc. »Suê bs ue boksjstbgc; \_jtjk wbaW. (163:). Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//www.ajkmjvbrsjmcm.dka.gx/boksjstbgcs/qubbs.ntgi Krdcejsctjke `kr Bokekgjo Ok-kpbrctjke cem Mbvbikpgbet. (163=). MJQBO]QJOB_ MB IC

 

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REC ORI]RQC MB _BDRQJMCM \Mkougbetk VM@W. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//www.kbom.krd/stj/jbokekgy/?=:31:31.pm`  Vbcrigce, _. (163:). »Be quê okesjstb ue prkobsk mb B]I (Bxtrcbr, ]rces`krgcr y Ocrdcr); \_jtjk wbaW. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//bs.tcibem.okg/rbskurobs/wnct-js-bti/ nttps8//bs.tcibem.okg/rbskurobs/wnct-js-bti/ Vêrbz, Q. (1632). Orbctjvjmcm okgputcojkeci. Gêxjok8 Drupk Bmjtkrjci Vctrjc. _tct _t ctOk Okue uetb tbr. r. (s.` (s.`.) .).. Kp Kpbr brct ctje jed d _yst _ystbg bg Gcrl Gcrlbt bt _n _ncr crb b Tk Tkri rimw mwjm jmb b \_jt \_jtjk jk wbaW wbaW.. Qboupbrcmk mb nttps8//ds.stctokuetbr.okg/ks-gcrlbt-sncrb