Organisational Structure Mcrhrd Final

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President  Vice President Prime Minister Council of Ministers Minister Secretary  Additional Secretary Joint Secretary

Minister

Minister

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Leader of the majority party leader in Lok Sabha becomes the prime minister prime minister nominates a cabinet ◦

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members of Parliament in the ruling coalition Council of Ministers

effective power is concentrated in the office of the prime minister ◦

where most of the important policies originate

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38 years in the Nehru-Gandhi family more and more rapid turnover

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Head of the State Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces elected by an electoral college ◦

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national Parliament state legislature

5-year terms can be re elected

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Ceremonial office ◦

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symbolize national unity supposedly above partisan politics

mostly acts on the advice of the prime minister President plays a significant role when the selection of a prime minister is complex ◦

in 1998 President requested BJP to form govt.

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Fundamental contradiction in constitution ◦

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principle of parliamentary sovereignty principle of judicial review

 judiciary tries to preserve the constitution’s basic structure  to ensure that legislation conforms with the intent of the constitution  parliament tries to assert its right to amend the constitution 

Governor Chief Minister Council of Ministers Minister Secretary  Additional Secretary Joint Secretary

Minister

Minister

District Collector

Regulatory Administration

Law and order

Land administration

Tax collection

Coordination

Development administration

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Zila Parishads

 At District level

Block Panchayats

 At Block Level

 Village Panchayats

For a group of villages

Gram Sabhas

 All adult members of a village

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Their main role is to function as a local self government

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They provide civic amenities

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They carry out Developmental works.

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They can levy some taxes

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The administrative machinery of any country cannot be bereft of its social, cultural, political and economic conditions. Since independence, India has witnessed major developments in the social and the economic fields. The Government today is no longer playing the traditional role of a regulator. Its role evolved to that of a promoter and then to that of a facilitator and service provider. 

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(contd…)

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(contd)…

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