Orasi Ilmiah Prof Megawati (Final Edition)

 

AZH\K KCIKHB ^EODUGUBHO DECHZ ^ZAME\AZ GEBAZIHPHO (DUZU JE\HZ PK@HG PEPH^) KCIU ^EZPHBHOHO JK@HOD GE^EIKI^KOHO \PZHPEFKG UOK]EZ\KPH\ ^EZPHBHOHO ZK

–GE^EIKI^KOHO \PZHPEFKG ^H@H IH\H GZK\K\’

^ram. @r. (B.L.) Iedhwhtk \aeghroaputrk

Fhghrth, 88 Fuok :>:8

 

8 Ihrkchb gkth pegkggho shchi jech oedhrh6 \hchi Jech Oedhrh!!!

^ufk syugur gkth phofhtgho ge bh`krht Pubho [hod Ihbh Guhsh, Hcchb \ujbhohbu Thth‛h Tht h‛hch, ch, se sebko bkoddh ddh gkth gkth jks jksh h bh` bh`kr kr `k Uok Uokver verskt skths hs ^er ^erthb thbhoh hoho o kok kok.. \hyh \hyh suo suoddu ddub b ierhsh terbariht `ho jersyugur hths peodhouderhbho dechr ^ramesar Gebarihtho `hrk uokv uokverskth erskths s yhod `kge `kgeohc ohc sech sechcu cu ieod ieoddecar decarhgho hgho seih seihodht odht ohsk ohskaohc aohcksie ksie `ho phtrkatksie kok. \hyh ieodulhpgho terkih ghskb geph`h Zegtar, \eoht Duru Jeshr, `ho securub Lkvkths Hlh`eikgh Uokverskths ^erthbhoho Zepujckg Ko`aoeskh, hths geseiphtho yhod `kjerkgho geph`h shyh uotug ieoyhiphkgho arhsk kcikhb yhod iuoluc `hrk securub gesh`hrho `ho thodduod fhwhj yhod ieceght `hchi `krk shyh `eodho ieoerkih dechr ^ramesar Gebarihtho tersejut. Bh`krko yhod shyh barihtk, Jer` Je r`hs hshr hrgh gho o hp hph h yh yhod od tech techb b `ksh `kship iphk hkgh gho o ac aceb eb Jh Jhph phg g Ze Zegt gtar ar `h `ho o Ge Getu tuh h Pk Pki i ^raiatar ^ramesar Gebarihtho, shyh `kokchk techb ieieoubk securub persyhrhtho hgh`eikg, cedhc ihupuo h`ikokstrhtkm uotug `khodght sejhdhk ^ramesar Gebarihtho ph`h jk`hod Gepeikipkoho \trhtefkg. Bhc ktu tk`hg tercephs `hrk tudhs yhod shyh eijho sejhdhk ^resk`eo Zepujckg Ko`aoeskh ph`h thbuo :>>8-:>>0, `ho seghckdus sejhdhk Iho`hthrks I^Z ZK `k `hchi ieohodhok grksks iuctk`kieosk yhod terfh`k shht ktu. ^eodbarihtho kok ieijhwh thodduod fhwhj terseo`krk `hchi `krk shyh. \uhtu thodduod fhwhj jhdk ihsh `epho jhodsh `ho oedhrh. Koterieza6 ^eijerkho dechr pramesar kok seihgko ieoyh`hrgho shyh, jhbwh bk`up ktu, sejh sejhdhkih dhkihoh oh bhco bhcoyh yh mhcsh mhcshmhb mhb Fhwh, Lhgrh Ihod Ihoddkcko dkckodho, dho, jerpu jerputhr thr jhdh jhdhkgho kgho ra`h gebk`upho. \hyh terchbkr `k De`uod Hduod [adyhghrth sejhdhk hohg presk`eo. Puijub jeshr `k ksthoh. Hgkjht perkstkwh packtkg thbuo 8;=5, tk`hg jksh iechofutgho segach seg achb, b, bk` bk`up up se sejhd jhdhk hk rhg rhgyht yht jkh jkhsh sh.. Hgb Hgbkro kroyh yh sef sefhrh hrhb b iei ieihod hoddkc dkc shy shyh h uot uotug  ug  ieofh`k hoddath @^Z ZK < perka`e, Thgkc ^resk`eo `ho ^resk`eo Geckih Zepujckg  Ko`aoeskh. \etechb ieo`hphtgho ; (\eijkcho) `altar baoarks lhush `hrk `hchi `ho cu cuhr hr oe oede derk rk,, gkok gkok ie ieo` o`hp hpht ht de dech chrr pram prames esar ar ge geba bari riht htho ho.. Ko Kokk se seiu iuh h se seih ihgk gko o ieohijhb tegh` uotug seihgko jer`e`kghsk jhdk oush `ho jhodsh, bkoddh hgbkr  bhyht shyh. \hht kok shyh ieo`hpht hihoht `hrk ^resk`eo Fagawk sejhdhk Getuh

 

: @ewh @e who o ^e ^eod odhr hrhb hb J^ J^K^ K^ `h `ho o Ge Getu tuh h @e @ewh who o pe peod odhr hrhb hb Ex Ex-a -amm mmkl klka ka JZ JZKO KO.. Ia Iaba bao o `ahoyh.  Hths `hshr bhc tersejut, gepeikipkoho strhtefkg tk`hg bhoyh `kugur `hrk gejerbhskcho gepeikipkoho `k ihsh chcu, ohiuo fudh jergarechsk `eodho shht kok, `ho ieceght `eodho thodduod fhwhj peikipko jhdk ihsh `epho. @hchi perspegtkm gegkokho, gepeikipkoho strhtefkg setk`hgoyh `kbh`hpgho ph`h < (tkdh) perujhbho jeshr yhod ieo`ksrupsk gebk`upho ihouskh. ^erthih   h`hc ^erthih h`hchb hb peru perujhbh jhbho o ph`h ththrho gasikg sejhdh sejhdhkk jhurh jhurho o geih geihfuho fuho cuhr  jkhsh jkh sh kci kciu u mkskgh mkskgh,, jka jkacad cadk, k, iht ihteih eihtkg tkgh, h, `h `ho o gki gkikh kh yh yhod od ieo ieofh` fh`kk –ihth –ihth hkr hkr’’ jhdk jhdk geiuoluch geiu olucho o tego tegoacadk acadk jhru yhod tk`hg perohb terjh terjhyhod yhodgho gho seje sejecuioy cuioyh h sepe sepertk rtk reghyhsh htaikg. @hchi jk`hod ikckter, gkth jksh ierhshgho `hiphg `hrk Zevacutkao ko Ikckthry Hmmhkrs  Hmmhkrs  (ZIH) yhod chbkr sejhdhk perph`uho perph`uho hothr hothrh h laiiho`, laotrac, laiiuoklhtkao, laiputers, kotecckdeole, survekchole, ho` relaoohksshole (L\K\Z) techb  ieip techb  ieiperbej erbejht ht perg pergeijh eijhodho odho tego tegoacadk acadk ruho ruhod d hodg hodghsh, hsh, `ho pers perseofhth eofhthho ho ia`ero `eodho tkodght presksk, gelephtho, `ho `hyh bholur yhod seihgko ieofh`k holhiho serkus jhdk perh`hjho uiht ihouskh. @eikgkho bhcoyh geihfuho `hchi tegoacadk wkrecess pawer, ohoa telboacady, `ho gebh`krho Uoihooe` Herkhc ]ebklce (UH]) hthu (UH])  hthu yhod `kgeohc `eodho tegoacadk `raoe `raoe.. Geseiuhoyh ieruphgho jhdkho `hrk gechofutho revacusk tegoacadk komarihsk, Koteroet am Pbkods, Pbkods,  Hrtkmklkhc Kotecckdeole (Geler (Ge ler`h `hsho sho Juh Juhtho tho), ), gai gaiput puthsk hsk Lcau` , Hohcksks Jkd @hth `cc `cc..

Pk`hg Pk`hg per perohb ohb

terjhyhodgho sejecuioyh jhdhkihoh gkok iuoluc hgtar oao oedhrh `eodho securub geguht geg uhtho ho kom komari arihsk hsk `ho `h `hth th yho yhod d jed jedktu ktu guh guht, t, yh yhod od jks jksh h ie ieodu odujhb jhb ap apkok kok `ho premereosk selhrh ihskm peo`u`ug `uokh. Ge`uh,   reva Ge`uh, revacusk cusk `k jk`h jk`hod od deoetkg deoetkgh, h, yhod jksh ieod ieodujhb ujhb gese gesecurub curubho ho cho`slhpe teothod teoth od gebk gebk`uph `upho o ge hrhb yhod tk`hg jksh `kjhyhod `kjhyhodgho gho `hip `hiphgoy hgoyh, h, ihoh ihohghch ghch perg pe rgei eijh jhod odho ho kci kciu u pe peod odet ethb hbuh uho o `h `ho o tego tegoac acad adkk te ters rsej ejut ut `k `kfh fhub ubgh gho o `h `hrk rk ok okch chkk geihouskh geih ouskhho. ho. Pego Pegoacad acadkk regh reghyhsh yhsh deoetkg sepe sepertk rtk gcaokod gcaokod ikshc ikshcoyh, oyh, `k shtu sksk `hpht ieofh`k peo`araod geihfuho ihouskh teruthih `hchi gehihoho phodho `ho gesebhtho. Ohiuo hpckghsk tegoacadk gcaokod thoph cho`hsho etkgh `ho iarhc, hgho hgh o iei ieijhw jhwh h `h `hiph iphg g yho yhod d ieo ieodho dholh lhi i gei geihou houskh skhho ho ktu seo seo`kr `krk. k. @eo @eodho dho geihfuho `hchi peoduhshho ga`e deoetkg, tk`hg bhoyh getk`hgseipurohho hchi yhod hgho `kgaregsk tethpk fudh hgho chbkr koavhsk sec `ho ardhoksie juhtho yhod

 

< tk`hg tk` hg per perohb ohb h`h sej sejecu ecuioy ioyh h `k iug iugh h jui juik. k. @eo @eodho dho reg reghyh hyhsh sh deo deoetk etkg, g, `uo `uokh kh phodho se`hod ieouoddu thohiho super yhod cejkb pra`ugtkm, thbho peoyhgkt `ho cejkb ghyh outrksk. @eodho tegoacadk yhod shih geihipuho ardho ihouskh `hpht `ktkodghtg `ktko dghtgho, ho, sebk sebkoddh oddh uskh bhrh bhrhpho pho bk`up ihouskh seih seihgko gko ieok ieokodgh odghtt `eod `eodho ho guhckths bk`up yhod `kbhrhpgho cejkb jhkg. Ohiuo geseiuhoyh ieijhwh kipckghsk yhod cuh yhod cuhs, s, jhb jhbgh gho o ieo ieoyho yhodgu dgutt suj sujsth sthosk osk `h `hshr shr teo teotho thod d ghryh ghryh peo peolkp lkpthh thho, o, fkgh fkgh ihous iho uskh kh tk` tk`hg hg `kkodh `kkodhtgh tgho o teo teotho thod d tho thodd dduod uod fhw fhwhj hj sas saskhc khcoyh oyh se sejhd jhdhk hk ih ihgbc gbcug ug lkpthho Pubho. Getkdh h`hchb Getkdh  h`hchb geihfuho `k jk`hod tegoacadk rehckths vkrtuhc `k ihoh sesearhod `hpht ieokgihtk peodeijhrhho ge securub pecasag `uokh jhbgho ge cuhr hodghsh thoph ieok ie okod oddh dhcg cgho ho ruih ruihbo boyh yh sh shih ih se segh ghck ck.. Pe Pego goac acad adkk

ko kokk

ph`h ph`h dk dkck ckrh rhoo ooyh yh hg hgho ho

ieiuodgkogho sesearhod sesearhod uotug –bh`kr `k `uh teipht yhod jerje`h’ ph`h shht yhod jershihho. Peotu kok hgho ieijhwh `hiphg saskhc yhod cuhr jkhsh (Ikbecf, Oavhg & Jedus, :>80). Getkdh perujhbho `k hths, bh`kr `hchi rehckths `uokh yhod ihskb `kwhrohk jerjhdhk jeotug jeo tug get getk`h k`hgh` gh`kch kcho o hg hgkjh kjhtt prh prhgte gteg g –pe –peofh ofhfhb fhbho ho dhy dhyh h jh jhru’ ru’,, ohi ohiuo uo tet tethp hp ph` ph`h h eseosk yhod shih6 perhod bedeiaok, perejutho suijer `hyh hchi, `ho perejutho phshr, `kkgutk `hyh rushg ckodguodho yhod seihgko jeshr. Bujuodho hothr oedhrh `hchi perspegtkm deapacktkg, fudh ieouofuggho perthruodho gepeotkodho yhod shih. Jhbgho gkok seihgko iecuhs. Hths ohih perhod bedeiaok ckodguodho `kgarjhogho. ^erujhbho tegoacadk `hchi getkdh hspeg tersejut fustru ieiperphrhb egspcakthsk terbh rbh`hp hchi chi. Dca Dcajh jhcc Thr Thriko ikod  d   je jer` r`hi hiph phg g ph ph`h `h ge geoh ohkg kgho ho iu iugh gh hk hkrr ch chut ut.. ^erujhbho kgcki selhrh egstrki fudh ieolkpthgho jeolhoh ckodguodho yhod shodht `hbyh `hb yht. t. @ks @kskok kokchb chb gep gepeik eikipk ipkoho oho str strhte htedkg dkg bhr bhrus us iei ieihbh hbhik ik hs hspeg peg dea deapac packtkg ktkg ters tersej ejut ut,, du duoh oh ie ieie ierfu rfuho hodg dgho ho ju juik ik se sejh jhdh dhkk ru ruih ihb b je jers rshi hih h se secu curu rub b ui uiht ht ihouskh. Bh`krko yhod shyh barihtk, @hchi ieodbh`hpk jerjhdhk perujhbho `k hths, jhdhkihoh gepeikipkoho strhtefkg ihipu ieoyeceshkgho jerjhdhk grksks hgkjht perujhbho jeshr yhod sechcu terfh`k1 Jhdhkiho Jhdh kihoh h gare garechsk chsk hoth hothrh rh k`ea k`eacadk cadk ^holh ^holhskch skch `eod `eodho ho gepe gepeikip ikipkoho koho strht strhtefkg efkg `k `hchi perujhbho jeshr yhod ieolkpthgho `ksrupsk `ksecurub hspeg gebk`upho1

 

0 @k cuhr perthoyhho `k hths, phrh slbachr  fudh  fudh ieoyejutgho thothodho gepeikipkoho `k erh ia`ero shht kok sejhdhk erh ]ULH `kihoh hgraoki tersejut ieoddhijhrgho ghrh gh rhgt gter er yh yhod od vachtkckty   (peo (peoub ub def defac achg hg), ), uol uolert erthko hkoty ty (tk (tk`h `hg g ie ieoe oeot otu) u),, laipcexkty  (rui (ruikt kt)) `h `ho o hijkdukty   (ieijkoduodho). Gao`ksk ]ULH kok `k`hshrk aceb peshtoyh geihfuho kciu peodethbuho `ho pergeijhodho tegoacadk komarihsk yhod jerderhg selhrh egspaoeoskhc. Peotu, `hchi setkhp perujhbho yhod jedktu lepht `ho ihskm  tergho`uod jugho bhoyh hspeg-hspeg ia`erokths yhod ieijhoduo, tethpk fudh ieiuht iei uht rks rkskga kga hol holhih hiho o yho yhod d sei seihg hgko ko lho lhoddk ddkb. b. @hc @hchi hi gao gaoteg tegs s rev revacu acusk sk yho yhod d seihgko gaipcegs kokchb, sejhdhkihoh `ktucks aceb \tepbeo Derrhs `hchi juguoyh \t \trh rhte tedk dkl l Ce Ceh` h`er ersb sbkp kp ^r ^rki kier er (:> (:>8> 8>), ), gep gepei eikip kipkoh koho o str strhte htefkg fkg `kj `kjutu utubgh bgho o uot uotug ug ieijerk pkfhgho hths guctur `kskpcko `ho lhrh pkgkr ferokb uotug jksh jerh`hpthsk `eodho `eo dho hrus fhiho `ho ie ieofh ofh`k `k ]UL ]ULH H mhlkckthtar . ^eikipko strhtefkg ieipuoyhk pho`hodho ge `epho (vkskao (vkskao), ), ieikckgk peihbhiho yhod guht hths jerjhdhk sktuhsk gao`ksk ckodguodho, gbususoyh ckodguodho egsterohc, ihipu ieijerkgho gefechsho (lchrkty ), ), hthu setk`hgoyh ieohrkg geskipucho yhod ferokb hths perihshchbho yhod `kbh`hpk `ho fudh ckolhb (hdkckty  (hdkckty ), ), h`hptkm `hchi ieodbh`hpk perujhbho. Ieou Ie ouru rutt Ac Acsa sao o `h `ho o \kii \kiier ersa sao o (:>8 (:>88) 8) `h `hch chi i ju jugu guoy oyh h Ceh` Ceh`kod kod wktb \trht \trhtedkl  edkl  Pbkogkod , peikgkrho strhtefkg ieruphgho jhurho hths < gaipaoeo, yhgok pskgacadk gadoktkm (ladoktkve (ladoktkve psylbacady )),, systei tbkogkod  `ho   `ho dhie tbeary . ^skgacadk gadoktkm  ieodhlu ph`h hspeg koterohc-persaohc yhktu teothod `hyh remcegtkm, ieoyechrhsgho gesh ge sh`h `hrh rho o

kote kotero rohc hc

`h `ho o

ge gesh sh`h `hrh rho o

ckod ckodgu guod odho ho

eg egst ster eroh ohcc

bk bkod oddh dh

ih ihip ipu u

ieielh iei elhbgh bgho o ih ihshc shchb hb sel selhrh hrh gre grehtk htkm, m, ieo ieodhi dhijkc jkc gep geputu utusho sho yho yhod d sac sacutk utkmm `h `ho o ieia ie iatkv tkvhs hsk. k. \yste \ystei i tbkog tbkogkod  kod   jerh jerhrtk rtk geih geihipuh ipuho o ieih ieihbhik bhik jhdh jhdhkihoh kihoh skstei jerperkchg jerp erkchgu. u. @hchi bhc kok, `kjut `kjutubgh ubgho o geih geihipuh ipuho o bkdb ar`er tbkogkod sgkcc , lhrh pho`hod pho` hod iuctk` iuctk`kieos kieoskaohc kaohc yhod ferokb uotu uotug g jksh –ieoh –ieohmskrgh mskrgho’ o’ koter koterhgsk hgsk `hch `hchi i geruik ger uiktho tho reh rehckt ckths hs yh yhod od sh shckod ckod iei ieijeo jeotug tug pa pach ch bu bujuo juodho dho gh ghush ushckt ckths hs sel selhrh hrh sksteihtks. @hchi gaotegs `kpcaihsk perthbhoho ikshcoyh, percu `kckbht fudh `hchi pers pe rspe pegt gtkm km de deap apac acktk ktkg, g, de deae aega gaoa oaik ik `h `ho o de deas astr trht hted edkk `hch `hchi i ga gaos oste tech chsk sk dc dcaj ajhc hc.. \e`h \e `hod odgh gho o dhie tbear tbeary  y   iei ieiuht uht hsp hspeg eg ghc ghcgu guchs chskk yho yhod d ler leriht iht ter terbh` bh`hp hp se setkh tkhp p chodghb `ho perderhgho. Dhie tbeary  kok  kok peotkod ghreoh jerskmht segueoskhc, ohiuo  fudh seghckdus skiuctho, sejhdhkihoh `hchi suhtu perihkoho jhbwh setkhp derhg shtu sh tu pe peih ihko ko hg hgho ho ie ieip ipeo eodh dhru rubk bk de derh rhg g pe peih ihko ko ch chko ko.. Ac Aceb eb gh ghre reoh oh kt ktuc uchb hb

 

5 gepeikipkoho jugho bhoyh `ksejut sejhdhk suhtu kciu, tethpk fudh sejuhb seok ghreoh skmhtoyh yhod sechcu h`h `hchi `khcegtkgh jershih `eodho hgtar-hgtar chko.

Dhijhr 8. Pkdh Gaipaoeo ^eikgkrho \trhtefkg \uijer6 Acsao & \kiersao (:>>8). Ceh`kod wktb \trhtedkl Pbkogkod . Fabo Fab o H`h H`hkr kr (:>8> (:>8>)) `hc `hchi hi \trhtedkl Ceh`ersbkp  Ceh`ersbkp  fudh ieoedhsgho jhbwh searhod peikip pei kipko ko bhr bhrus us ih ihipu ipu iei iei-ma -mariu riuchs chskgh kgho o str strhte htedk, dk, seg seghck hckdus dus ieo ieodeg degseg segusk usk.. @hchi mariuchsk reolhoh strhtedks, sejhdhkihoh `kphbhik `hrk ihgoh `hshroyh strhtedas   `hc strhtedas `hchi hi jhb jhbhsh hsh [uo [uohok hok,, per percu cu se sechc chcu u `kc `kckbh kbhtt tuf tufuh uho o fho fhodgh dgh pho phofho fhod d `ho gepeotkodho ohskaohc yhod kodko `klhphk. @eodho ktu, geiu`kho ieikckb fhcur yhod phckod emegtkm `eodho fhcho terpeo`eg sesuhk `eodho pertkijhodho prkoskp-prkoskp `hshr `ho mhgtar-mhgtar yhod recevho uotug peodhijkcho geputusho. Perghkt `eodho peolhphkh peol hphkho o gepe gepeotkod otkodho ho ohska ohskaohc ohc tersejut, Budbes `ho Jeht Jehtty ty `hch `hchi i Jelaikod  \trhtedkl \trht edkl Ceh` Ceh`er  er , ieofec ieofechsg hsgho ho jhb jhbwh wh ge gepei peikip kipkoh koho o str strhte htedks dks jer jermag magus us ph ph`h `h geuodd geu odduch ucho o gai gaipet petktkm ktkm yho yhod d jer jergec gechof hofuth utho o ( susth susthkohj kohjce ce laip laipetktkv etktkve e h`vh h`vhothd othdes) es) `eodho ieodderhgho sedeohp suijer `hyh yhod h`h uotug ierehckshskgho tufuho jershi jer shih. h. Cej Cejkb kb cho chofut fut,, uot uotug ug ieo ieo`ug `uguod uod pe peolh olhphk phkho ho ter tersej sejut, ut, ter ter`h `hpht pht eip eipht ht ghrhgterkstkg gepeikipkoho yhod `kjutubgho, yhktu6 8) ihipu ieodgaiuokghskgho vksk iksk serth ierehckshskghooyh ierehckshskghooyh77 :) ieikckgk hrhb tufuho yhod fechs `ho jerarkeothsk ph`h ihsh `epho7 futh, `ho `eodho jaous `eiadrhmk yhod gkth ikckgk, suijer geghyhho bhyhtk, suijer `hyh hchi `ho teruthih pateosk chut yhod jedktu cuhs uotug `kgeijhodgho, shodht ieiercugho gepeikipkoho strhtefkg yhod ieiuht hspeg k`eacadks, gepeikipkoho tegoagrhtkg, `ho gepeikipkoho jerghrhgter yhod ieijhoduo cedktkihsk jhdk gaosack`hsk securub gegu ge guht htho ho oh ohsk skao aohc hc jh jhdk dk ge geih ihfu fuho ho su suht htu u jh jhod odsh sh.. Ge Gepe peik ikip ipko koho ho te tego goag agrh rhtk tks s ieiercugho gepeikipkoho kotecegtuhc, duoh ieihbhik hrhb ihsh `epho jhodsh `ho `uokh. @hrkoyh, gepeikipkoho tersejut hgho ieijerkgho hrhb terbh`hp setkhp geputusho yhod `khijkc, yhod `k shtu sksk ieoyeceshkgho jerjhdhk persahcho rhgyht, `ho `ksksk chko sejhdhk kovesthsk jhdk ihsh `epho. Gepeikipkoho strhtefkg fudh tk`hg jksh jer`krk hths `hshr peolktrhho. Gepeikipkoho kok ier ierup uphgh hgho o ge gepei peikip kipkoh koho o yho yhod d iei ieijho jhoduo duo ard ardhok hokshs shskk fhu fhub b cej cejkb kb pe peotk otkod od `hrkph`h `hrkp h`h papu papuchrkth chrkths s `krk (Fki Lacck Lacckos, os, :>>8 :>>8). ). \ejh \ejhckgoy ckgoyh, h, gepe gepeikip ikipkoho koho strht strhtefkg efkg ieiercugho gerfh turuo ge jhwhb, `ho chodsuod jerseotubho `eodho rhgyht jhwhb hthu waod lkckg . \ejhj ugurho geihfuho suhtu jhodsh, phrhieter k`eacadks fustru `khijkc `hrk geihipuho oedhrh `k `hchi ieodhodght ohskj rhgyht yhod phckod iksgko `ho terpkoddkrgho. Ktuchb thodduod fhwhj etkg `ho iarhc terjeshr searhod peikipko6 ieodbh`krgho terlkpthoyh geh`kcho saskhc.  Hths `hshr bhc tersejut, gepeikipkoho strhtefkg ieceght `ho tk`hg jksh `kpkshbgho `eodho peihbhiho terbh`hp k`eacadk ^holhskch. \ebejht-bejhtoyh `ksrupsk `ho grksks yhod terfh`k, sechih jhodsh Ko`aoeskh puoyh pedhodho ^holhskch, sefhrhb techb tec hb iei ieijug jugtkg tkgho ho jhb jhbwh wh gkt gkth h jks jksh h iec iecewh ewhtk tk jer jerjhd jhdhk hk ufk ufkho ho se sefhr fhrhb hb ter tersej sejut. ut. Gepeikipkoho strhtefkg ieoeiphtgho peoduhshho oedhrh Ko`aoeskh hths juik, hkr,

 

; `ho geg geghyh hyhho ho hch hchi i yho yhod d ter tergho gho`uo `uod d `k `hc `hchio hioyh, yh, uot uotug ug `kp `kperd erduoh uohgh gho o uot uotug ug sejeshr-jeshroyh sejeshr-jeshroy h jhdk geihgiurho rhgyht. Iechcuk Iech cuk peij peijhbhs hbhsho ho gepe gepeikipko ikipkoho ho strht strhtefkg efkg kok, shyh ieodhfhg securub eceie eceieo o jhodsh jho dsh,, gb gbusu ususoy soyh h phr phrh h pei peikip kipko ko `k fhf fhfhrh hrho o pei peierk erkoth othbh bho o oe oedhr dhrh, h, jhkg jhkg pu pusht sht ihupu ihu puo o `h `herh erhb, b, ^ki ^kipko pkoho ho ^hr ^hrthk thk ^ac ^acktkg ktkg,, POK POK,, ^AC ^ACZK ZK `ho se securu curub b hp hphrh hrhtur tur skp skpkckc oedhrh, uotug ieodhijkc bkgihb terjeshr teothod ihgoh gepeikipkoho strhtefkg yhod jerhshc `hrk rhgyht, aceb rhgyht `ho uotug rhgyht. Ihrkchb grktkg `ho atagrktkg gkth chgugho hdhr bhgeght gepeikipkoho strhtefkg jhdk jhodsh `ho oedhrh `kphbhik eseosk `ho kipceieothskoyh. Geseiuhoyh `eik thodduod fhwhj jhdk ihsh `epho hohg hoh g lul lulu u gkt gkth. h. @k sko skokch kchb b gej gejerb erbhsk hskcho cho gep gepei eikip kipkoh koho o str strhte htefkg fkg bhr bhrus us ih ihipu ipu ieodbh`krgho gejerbhskcho yhod ckoehr `k ihsh chcu, ihsh gkok, `ho gejerbhskcho `k ihsh yhod hgho `hthod.

E\LH^E PBE ^H\P

Lrehte Ushjce Goawce`de

MAZI ^ZE\EOP

ZEPBKOG PBE MUPUZE

K@EH\

Kiprave Muture ^ermarihole

@krelt ^reseot Hlao

Dhijhr :. \trhtedkl Pbkogkod  \uijer6 \kiao Taattao & Perry Baroe. (:>8>). ( :>8>). \trhtedkl Pbkogkod6 H Okoe \tep  Hpprahlb ta \trhtedy ho` ho` Ceh`ersbkp mar Ihoh Ihohders ders ho` Ihrgeters Ihrgeters..

Bh`krko yhod shyh barihtk,  Hgbkroyh, `hchi geseiphtho geseiphtho yhod shodht jerbhrdh kok, shyh ieoyhiphkgho ieoyhiphkgho ulhpho terkih ghskb hths gebh`krho6 Ieoterk ^eo` Ieoterk ^eo`k`kgh k`kgho, o, Geju Geju`hyh `hyhho, ho, Zkset `ho Pegoaca Pegoacadk dk ZK, Jhphg Oh`kei Howhr  Ihghrki, J.H., I.J.H.,

 

8> Ieot Ie oter erkk ^e ^ert rthb hbho hoho ho Ze Zepu pujc jckg kg Ko Ko`a `aoe oesk skh, h, Jh Jhph phg g Ce Ceto toho ho Fe Feo` o`rh rhcc PO POKK (^ur (^uro) o) ^rhjawa \ujkhota @fafabh`kgusuia @ho @h o se secu curu rub b fh fhfh fhrh rho o Ie Ieot oter erkk Gh Ghjk jkoe oett Ko Ko`a `aoe oesk skh h Ih Ihfu fu,, jh jhkg kg yh yhod od bh bh`k `krr selh selhrh rh chodsuod ihupuo selhrh vkrtuhc `hchi hlhrh kok. \hyh fudh ieoyhiphkgho terkih ghskb `ho hpreskhsk geph`h securub pkbhg yhod selhrh gbusus techb jhoyhg ieijhotu `hchi prases peodhfuho Duru Jeshr bkoddh pechgshohho peodugubho peodugubho bhrk kok. Perkih ghskb shyh geph`h6 8. Geieo Geieorkste rksteg`kgt g`kgtkk `ho fhfhr fhfhrhooy hooyh h jes jeserth erth P Pki ki Zev Zevkewer kewer Duru J Jeshr  eshr  :. Ceij Ceijhdh hdh Ch Chyhoh yhoho o @kgt @kgtkk `ho ffhfhrh hfhrhooyh ooyh,, fudh jese jeserth rth Pki Zevk Zevkewer ewer D Duru uru Je Jeshr  shr  . ^ram. Ihghr Ihghrki ki T Tkjksa kjksaoa oa 88. ^ra ^ram. m. Jho Jhoyu yu ^e ^erwkt rwkth h

Perkih ghskb thg terbkoddh fudh geph`h phrh Duru Jeshr ^eo`hipkod shyh, 8:. ^ra ^ram. m. J Jae ae`ka `kaoa oa 8.^ram. Zagbiko @hburk :8.^ram. @h‛k Jhlbtkhr ::.^ram. Jhijhod Tkjhwhrth :). \trhtedkl Ceh`ersbkp6 Baw ta Pbkog ho` ^cho \trhtedklhccy ho`  ^ravk`e @kreltkao. @kreltkao. Cao`ao6 Gadhophde. Lacckos, Fki. (:>>8). Daa` ta Dreht . Oew [arg6 BhrperLacckos ^ujcksber. Gatter, Fabo ^. (:>8:). Ceh`kod Lbhode. Lbhode. Ihsshlbusetts6 Bhrvhr` \lbaac ^ress. Gauz Ga uzes es,, Fh Fhie ies s & Jh Jhrr rry y V. ^a ^aso soer er.. (8;2 (8;24) 4).. Pbe Ceh` Ceh`ersbk ersbkp p  Lbhcceode Lbhcceode.. \ho Mrhosksla6 Fassey-Jhss. Acsao, Hhrao G. & J. Gektb \kiersao. (:>88). Ceh`kod wktb \trhtedkl Pbkogkod6 Maur  Thys Emmeltkve Ceh`ers Dhko Koskdbt, @rkve Lbhode ho` Det Zesucts. Zesucts . Oew Fersey6 Fabo Tkcey & \aos, Kol. Ikbecf, Oavhg & Jedus, (:>80). ]krtuhc Zehckty Pelboacady ho` Hpcklhtkao. Hpcklhtkao . \prkoder  Ckog. ^rhbhch` L.G. & Dhry Bhiec. (8;;0). Laipetkod mar tbe Muture. Muture. Bhrvhr` Juskoess Zevkew ^ress. Zklbhr Zkl bhr` ` C. Bu Budbe dbes s & Ght Ghtber berkoe koe L. Jeh Jehtty tty.. (:> (:>80) 80).. Jelaikod h \trhtedkl Ceh`er6 [aur [a ur Zac Zace e ko [au [aurr Ard Ardhok hokzh zhtka tkao's o's Eo Eo`ur `urkod kod \ul \ulle less ss.. \ho \ho Mr Mrho holk lksl sla, a, LH LH66 Fassey-Jhss. \hk`, Ialb (e`). (8;=8). ^e`aiho uotug Iechgshohho Hihoht ^eo`erkthho Zhgyht  @fkck` KK . \urhjhyh6 ^erihth. \tepbe \te pbeo o F. Der Derrhs rhs (E`.) (E`.).. (:> (:>8> 8>). ). \trhtedkl Ceh`ersbkp ^rkier . 8>). \trhtedkl Pbkogkod6 H Okoe \tep Hpprahlb ta \trhtedy ho` Ceh`ersbkp mar Ihohders ho` Ihrgeters. Ihrgeters .