Optimización de Procesos Productivos

 

Iptmomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetmvis

 

Jvihuemõb lj his priejsis priluetvis

 

Jvihuemõb sj`ôb Disjpc @. Oibks

\iogli lj4 Oibks, D. (7==7). Glombmstrgemõb lj ipjrgemibjs. Ugbtgfí lj Ai`i tç4 Oe@rgw-Cmhh.

 

Jvihuemõb sj`ôb Birogb @gmcjr

Jvihuemõb eibtbug lj hg glombmsrgemõb lj prilueemõb y lj ipjrgemibjs

\iogli lj4 @gmtcjr, B. (1>>>). Glombmstrgemõb lj prilueemõb y ipjrgemibjs. Oíxmei4 \ciosib.

 

Jvihuemõb sj`ôb Birogb @gmcjr ^rilueemõb ogbugh Qjvihuemõb mblustrmgh Ípieg lj his emjbeis Ípieg oiljrbg

\iogli lj4 \GPFMK, \GPFMK, Hiums; Ecguvjh Ghgmb, Glombmstrgemõb lj hg ^rilueemõb, Oíxmei, Oe@rgw Cmhh-1>>1.

 

Hg prilueemõb eioi ub smsjog sjbemhhi Eiojremgh

Fmbgbemjrg

Glombmstrgemõb

\ghjbti Cuogbi

Mbfirogemõb

MBUZOIU

^QIEJUI LJ \QGBUFIQOGEMÕB

Qjrighmojbgemõb

^QILZE\IU

 

Oiljhi jsqujoçtei lj ub smsjog s msjog lj prilueemõb

Ir`gbmzgemõb Lmrjeemõb

\mjopis y oivmomjbtis Ogbtjbmomjbti Uj`urmlgl

\iogli lj4 Oibks, D. (7==7). Glombmstrgemõb lj ipjrgemibjs. Ugbtgfí lj Ai`itç4 Oe@rgw-Cmhh. , y oilmeglg Jl`grli Ojdmg c.

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 





Jh jbfiquj smstíomei Glombmstrgemõb lj mbvjbtgrmis 

  

^hgbmfmegemõb `hiagh

Glombmstrgemõb ljh gagstjemomjbti

Jhjojbtis lj hg glombmstrgemõb lj hg eghmlgl

Glombmstrgemõb ljh ogbtjbmomjbti y sj`urmlgl jb jh trgagdi.  

\mjopis y oivmomjbtis.

His eistis y jh pubti lj jqumhmarmi jb hg prilueemõb  Oítilis gbghïtmeis 

 Glombmstrgemõb lj ipjrgemibjs

 

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

Uib hgs geemibjs y `jsibjs pgrg g`rj` g`rj`gr gr vghir jb hg erjgemõb lj amjbjs y sjrvmemis lj ogbjrg ipog. Jb tgh sjbli sj jbjblj pir õpoi gqujhhgs geemibjs y `jsibjs quj eibhhjvgb g hg priluevmlgl joprjsgrmgh. eibhhjvgb Gcirg hg priluevmlgl js hg ojlmlg lj hg jemjbemg jb jemjbemg jb jh usi lj his rjeursis pgrg priluemr amjbjs y sjrvmemis. Jb tgh sjbli jh vghir lj his amjbjs y jh eisti lj mbsuois ljaj sjr ogyir g Zbi (7).

Wuj js hg iptomzgemõb i ptomzgemõb lj priejsis priluetvis

 

Jdjophi4 Zbg joprjsg quj vjblg ub prilueti i sjrvmemi jb $7>.>>> y jh eisti lj lmeci prilueti sjg lj $3.>>>. ¹Eugh sjrïg hg priluevmlgl ljh bj`iemi9.

  ^riluetvmlgl ?  

Vghir lj his amjbjs Eisi lj his mbsuois

 

$7>.>>> ^riluetvmlgl ?  

? 7,1: $3.>>>

 

Fgeirjs Fgeir js quj gfjegb hg priluetvmlgl Qgzõb egpmtgh-Mbvjrsmõb/Ogbi egpmtgh-Mbvjrsmõb/Ogbi lj iarg

Jsegsjz lj rjeursis

Egoami jb hg fujrzg lj trgagdi Mbbivgemõb y tjebihi`ïg

Qj`uhgemõb y jfjetis lj bj`iemgemõb b j`iemgemõb

Eghmlgl lj vmlg jb jh trgagdi

\iog lj ljemsmibjs jb ipjrgemibjs

 

Hgs ljemsmibjs sib eiophjdgs ljpjblmjbli lj hg mbfirogemõb quj sj pisjj eib rjspjeti g hgs vgrmgahjs ljh priahjogs, jb tgh sjbli jh `rgli lj ejrluoarj sj ehgsmeg jb4 Eiophjtgojbtj emjrti, Qmjs`i j mbejrluoarj (priagamhïseg), (priagamhïseg), jxtrjog mbejrluoarj.

Eiophjtgojbtj emjrti

Qmjs`i

(\ilg hg mbfirogemõb) Gh`jarg  ^ubti lj jqumhmarmi Ajbjemi/Eisti Eçheuhi ^ri`rgogemõb ogjoçteg Hmbjgh Bi hmbjgh Jbtjrg • •

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• • • •

Lmbçomeg Ojtgs

(Gh`ubg mbfirogemõb) Gbçhmsms jsglïstei ^riagamhmlgljs iadjvgs y suadjvgs Eçheuhis y prujags lj cmpõtjsms Jstglïseg agyjsmgbg, tjirïg lj ljemsmibjs •

•

•

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Eirrjhgemõb y rj`rjsmõb Gbçhmsms lj vgrmgbzg Oítilis bi pgrgoítrmeis \jirïgs lj eihgs, Umouhgemõb, Oíilis cjurïsteis \íebmegs lj gbçhmsms lj rjljs4 •

•

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Graihjs lj ljemsmibjs ^JQ\ y E^O \jirïg lj uthmlgl •

Jxtrjog mbejrluoarj (Umb mbfirogemõb) \jirïg lj duj`is Hgbzgr ubg oibjlg

\iogli lj4 Oibks, D. (7==7). Glombmstrgemõb lj ipjrgemibjs. Ugbtgfí lj Ai`i tç4 Oe@rgw-Cmhh.

Jdjophi lj ub jdjrememi eib ejrtluoarj eiophjg

 

Jh Agbei Gvvmhhgs jbj pjbsgli garmr ubg bujvg iembg jb jh Ljpgrtgojbti ljh \ihmog, pgrg hi eugh sj jstç gbghmzgbli trjs (5) pismamhmlgljs pismamhmlgljs pgrg mbstghgr mbstghgr ubg iembg jb ub oubmempmi lj jstj ljpgrtgojbt ljpgrtgojbti, i, eglg iembg jbj gsj`urgli ubg ehmjbtjhg y rjbtgamhmlgl y his eistis lj gljeugemõb jstçb ljtjrombglis pir ubg rog eibstruetirg lj hg sm`umjbtj ogbjrg4 (His vghirjs jstçb lglis jb omhjs lj omhhibjs lj pjsis) Mb`rjsis

Eisi lj mbsghgemõb y ogbjbmomjbi

Hírmlg

$>>

$1.0:>

^hgbglg

$5.6>>

$1.:

Mag`uí

$>

$1.=>>

Oubmempmi

Eib his gbtjrmirjs lgtis egheuhgr4 ¹Euçh oubmempmi ogxmomzgrç jh rjblmomjbti bjti9.

 

Jdjophi lj ub jdjrememi eib ejrtluoarj eiophjg Qjblmomjbi Qjblmomj bi bji ? Mb`rjsi arui ― Eisi lj mbsghgemõb mbsghgem õb y rjblmomjbi Hírmlg

? $>> - $1.0:> ? $7.1:>

^hgbglg ? $5.6>> - $1.: ? $7.>6> Mag`uí ? $> - $1.=>> ? $7.5>> Eibsjeujbtjojbtj Mag`uí js jh oubmempmi quj ifrjej ub ojdir rjblmomjbti bjti, pir hi quj js hg ljemsmõb oçs õpog.

 

\iog lj ljemsmibjs jb ipjrgemibjs Omjbtrgs his priahjogs agdi eiophjtg ejrluoarj sib rjsujhtis lj ubg ogbjrg gh`jargmeg (i ljtjrombïseg), hg smtugemõb agdi agd i rmjs`i frjeujbtjojbtj mophmegb priagamhmlgljs. Eugbli his vghirjs lj priagamhmlgl priagamhmlgl ^(S) sib usglis pgrg pibljrgr his rjsuhtglis ghtjrbglis lj S, y his h is vghirjs ouhphmeglis pir sus priagamhmlgljs sib suoglis, jd4 Υ(S)*^(S), jh rjsuhtgli js ub vghir jspjr jspjrgli, gli, J(S).J(S) js ub priojlmi, i ojlmg, lj hgs lmstrmauemibjs lj his vghirjs.

J(S) ? Υ [S*^(S)_

 

Jdjophi lj jdjrememi eib rmjs`i j mbejrtluoarj Zb joprjsg priluetirg lj du`ujtjs, jstç jvghugbli jh eisti lj priluemr du`ujtjs jb Eihioamg, His gbghmstgs jbjb hg mbejrluoarj lj his eistis vgrmgahjs vgrmgahjs (EV) y cgb ljsgrrihhgli jsogemibjs jsogemibjs agdg, ouy priagahj y ghtg, g hgs eughjs hjs cgb gsm`bgli priagamhmlgljs lj (>.1) (>.:) y (>.5) rjspjevgojbtj. rjspjevgojbtj. Ljsgrrõhhjsj ubg jsogemõb ljh vghir jspjrgli ljh eisti.

Eiopibjbjs ljh eisi vgrmgahj

Agdi

Ouy priagahj

Ghi

Eisti lj hg ogbi lj iarg/ubmlgl

$>

$

$

Eisti lj his ogtjrmghjs/ubmlgl

$1,6:>

$1,=:>

$5,7>>

Eisti vgrmgahj/ubmlgl

$7,3>>

$7,3:>

$1,>>>

Eisi vgrmgahj igh/ubmlgl

$3,::>

$=,1>>

$=,=:>

¹Euçh js jh jstogtvi lj eisi9

Jdjophi lj jdjrememi eib rmjs`i j mbejrtluoarj

 

Zb joprjsg priluetirg priluetirg lj du`ujtjs, jstç jvghugbli jh eisti lj priluemr du`ujtjs jb Eihioamg, His gbghmstgs jbjb hg mbejrluoarj mbejrluoarj lj his eistis vgrmgahjs (EV) y cgb ljsgrrihhgli jsogemibjs agdg, ouy priagahj y ghtg, g hgs eughjs hjs cgb gsm`bgli priagamhmlgljs lj (>.1) (>.:) y (>.5) rjspjevgojbtj. Ljsgrrõhhjsj ubg jsogemõb ljh vghir jspjrgli ljh eisti. Eiopibjbjs ljh eisi vgrmgahj

Ag d i

Ouy priagahj

Ghi

Eisti lj hg ogbi lj iarg/ubmlgl

$>

$

$

Eisti lj his ogtjrmghjs/ubmlgl

$1,6:>

$1,=:>

$5,7>>

Eisti vgrmgahj/ubmlgl

$7,3>>

$7,3:>

$1,>>>

Eisi vgrmgahj igh/ubmlgl

$3,::>

$=,1>>

$=,=:>

¹Euçh js jh jstogtvi lj eisi9

J (eisti) ? (agdi $)*^(agdi) + (ouy priagahj$)*^(ouy priagahj) + (Ghti $) * ^(ghti) J (eisti) ? $3 $3.::> .::> (>.1) + $=.1>> (>.:) + $=.=:> (>.5) J (eisi) ? $=.1=:

\GHHJQ

 

7. Zbg joprjsg quj vjblg ub prilueti i sjrvmemi jb $:>.>>> y jh eisti lj lmeci prilueti sjg lj $5>.>>>. ¹Eugh sjrïg hg priluevmlgl ljh bj`iemi9.

1. Jh Agbei Gvvmhhgs jbj pjbsgli garmr ubg bujvg iembg jb jh Ljpgrtgojbti ljh \ihmog, pgrg hi eugh sj jstç gbghmzgbli trjs (5) pismamhmlgljs pgrg mbstghgrjstçb ubg ljtjrombglis iembg jb ub pir oubmempmi ljeibstruetirg jstj ljpgrtgojbti ljpgrtgojbti, , eglg ogbjrg4 iembgg4jbj gsj`ur gsj`urgli gli ubg ehmjbtjhg y rjbtgamhmlgl eistis eistis lj gljeugemõb ljt jrombglis ubg rog lj hg sm`umjbtj ogbjr (His vghirjs jstçb lglis lgli s jb omhjs lj omhhibjs yljhis pjsis) Oubmempmi

Mb`rjsis

Eisi lj mbsghgemõb y ogbjbmomjbi

Ecgpgrrgh

$6.1>>

$5.

Ciblg

$0.:>>

$1.3:>

Ghvgrgli

$3.1>>

$5.7:>

Eib his gbtjrmirjs lgtis egheuhgr4 ¹Euçh oubmempmi ogxmomzgrç jh rjblmomjbti bjti9. 5. Zb joprjsg priluetirg lj du`ujtjs, du`ujtjs, jstç jvghugbli jh eisti lj priluemr du`ujtjs jb Eihioamg, His gbghmstgs jbjb hg mbejrluoar mbejrluoarjj lj his eistis vgrmgahjs (EV) y cgb ljsgrrihhgli jsogemibjs agdg, ouy priagahj y ghtg, g hgs eughjs hjs cgb gsm`bgli priagamhmlgljs lj (>.5) (>.6) y (>.1) rjspjevgojbtj. Ljsgrrõhhjsj ubg jsogemõb ljh vghir jspjrgli ljh eisti. Eiopibjbjs ljh eisi vgrmgahj Agdi Ouy priagahj Ghi Eisti lj hg ogbi lj iarg/ubmlgl Eisti lj his ogtjrmghjs/ubmlgl Eisti vgrmgahj/ubmlgl Eisi vgrmgahj igh/ubmlgl

$0,7>> $5,0:> $1,=>> $75,0:>

$:,> $5, $1,7:> $77,>>>

¹Euçh js jh jsogvi lj eisti9 $ $7,=0> $77,=0>