Operadores de Produção
February 2, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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áeuefs Cegxévgas jg Iflucftu Iflucfturf rf ‐ CI Cf`uejfjg PGLFA Gs`mef Fltúlam Fjmepdm Embbg Pàm Pà m @fr @frem emss ‐ PX
MXGRFJMRGP JG XRMJWÏÀM
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ Lf pefltf cfbrae gxastgi ftavajfjgs bæsa`fs jg imjm f `mlvgrtgr iftáraf praif gi prmjutms f`fbfjms. f`fbfj ms. Jgltr Jgltrg g feouifs f ftavaj tavajfjgs fjgs `atfim `atfims; s; •
Mpgrfï÷ Mpgrfï÷gs gs jg prm`gssfiglt prm`gssfigltm m g imltfogi>
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Iflusgam jg iftgrafas>
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@mmrjglfïàm g `mltr `mltrmeg. meg.
@mmrjglfïàm g `mltrmeg làm tgi `mltftm jargtm `mi m prmjutm. Lm prm`gssfigltm jg iftáraf praif, forgof-sg vfemr. Ms prm`gssms jg alspgïàm, tgstgs, gt`. forgofi vfemr fm prmjutm=
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ Mpgrfjmrgs jg prm`gssfigltm g imltfogi. Mpgrfjmrgs jg prm`gssfigltm sàm fqugegs qug trflscmrifi f iftáraf praif pfrf forgofr vfemr, kæ ms mpgrfjmr mpgrfjmrgs gs jg imltfogi sàm fqugegs qug ulgi jmas mu ifas `mipmlgltgs. Mpgrfjmr Mpgrfjmrgs gs jg pr prm` m`gss gssfig figlt ltm m pm pmjg jgi i m` m`mr mrrg rgrr gi im imlt ltfo fogl gls, s, pm pmrr gx gxgip gipem em f palt paltur urf f jm jmss `m `mip ipml mlgl gltgs tgs imltfjms. Mpgrfïàm jg prm`gssfigltm; usf glgroaf (geátra`f, tária`f, ig`âla`f, gt`.) pfrf fetgrfr f cmrif, prmpragjfjgs césa`fs mu fpfrël`af jg uif pgïf pfrf forgofr vfemr fm iftgrafe.
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ Mutrfs mpgrfï÷gs. Frifzglfigltm g iflusgam. •
Imvaigltfïàm g frifz frifzglfigltm glfigltm jg if iftgrafas> tgrafas>
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17% jm ttgipm gipm jms iftgrafas, gs gstàm tàm gi imvaigl imvaigltm tm g 7% gi iæqualf ccgrrfigl grrfigltf> tf>
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Jgs Jgstgs tgs 7%, 08% sàm jgj jgja`f a`fjm jm fm `mr `mrtg tg gcg gcgtav tavm, m, ms mutr mutrms ms ?8% sàm tgi tgipm pm jg `fr `frrg rgof ofigl igltm tm,, jgs`frrgofigltm, iflusgam, `feabrfogi, gt`.
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ Mutrfs mpgrfï÷gs. Alspgïàm g tgstgs. Ftavajfjgs jg `mltrmeg pfrf vgraca`fr sg m prmjutm gstæ jgltrm jfs gspg`aca`fï÷gs jg prmkgtm. •
Jaiglsamlfe>
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Ogmigtraf>
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@mr>
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Jurgzf>
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@mipmsaïàm, gt`.
XGR XGRFJ FJ RGP JG XR JWÏÀ Mutrfs mpgrfï÷gs. @mmrjglfïàm g `mltrmeg. Rgouefigltf ms prm`gjaigltms cfbras jg prm`gssfigltm g imltfogi g ogrgl`af fs ftavajfjgs jf giprgsf.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Wif giprgsf mroflazf sufs alstfefï÷gs jg imjm f ftgljgr jg iflgarf gca`agltg ès lg`gssajfjgs jf prmjuïàm. Vufltm fm vmeuig jg prmjuïàm jg uif giprgsf, gef sg `efssaca`f gi; •
Xrmjuïàm bfaxf; p prmjuïàm rmjuïàm jf mrjgi jg 6 f 688 ulajfjgs>
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Xrmjuïàm iájaf; prm prmjuïàm juïàm jf mr mrjgi jgi jg 688 f 68.888 ulajfjgs>
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Xrmjuïàm fetf; pr prmjuïàm mjuïàm jf mr mrjgi jgi jg 68.888 f iaed÷gs jg ulajfjgs>
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ F vfragjfjg jm prmjutm rgcgrg-sg fms jacgrgltgs prmkgtms mu tapms jg prmjutms gi uif cæbra`f. Assm gloembf fs `frf`tgrésta`fs jm prmjutm `mim cmrif, tfifldm g imjgem. Gssf vfragjfjg jm prmjutm imstrf uif `mrrgefïàm; Vufl Vu flttm if ifam amrr f vfr fraagj gjfj fjg g jg prmj mjut utms ms,, ig iglm lmrr m vme meu uig jg pr prmj mjuï uïàm àm,, quf ufl ltm ig igl lmr f vfragjfjg jg prmjutms, ifamr m vmeuig jg prmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ F vfragjfjg jm prmjutm á `efssaca`fjf gi Altglsf g Egvg. Sfragjfjg Altglsf; Ms prmjutms jacgrgi substfl`afeigltg.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Sfragjfjg Egvg; Ms prmjutms jacgrgi egvgigltg.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWÏÀM BFATF. M tapm jg alst alstfef fefïàm ïàm lmr lmrife ifeigl igltg tg á f ulajfjg jg prmjuïàm pmr gl`migljf, qug prmjuz bfaxms vmeuigs gspg`afeazfjms g pgrsmlfeazfjms.
Ms egafutgs (efymut ) sàm `efssaca`fjms gi;
Efymut jg pmsaïàm caxf mu pmsa`amlfe; Xrmjutm pgsfjm mu jg jacé`ae imvaigltfïàm. Lgstg `fsm ms `mefbm `mef bmrrfj fjmr mrgs gs g gq gqua uapfi pfigl gltm tmss sg jg jgse sem` m`fi fi g m pr prmj mjut utm m ca`f ca`f gs gstæ tæta ta`m `m ju jurrfl fltg tg fs gt gtfp fpfs fs jg prm`gssfigltm g imltfogi.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
Jalâia`f; Jgs`mbrar m qug m `eagltg qugr.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut jg pmsaïàm caxf mu pmsa`amlfe ‐ gx gxgipems; gipems; •
@aruroaf jm `mrfïàm - pf`agltgs làm jgvgi sgr imvajms jm em`fe g ms rg`ursms jg trflscmrifïàm jgvgi var ftá m pf`agltg.
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Rgs Rgstfurfl tfurfltg tg jg fetf `efssg - `eagltgs sg rrg`usfrafi g`usfrafi gi jgsem`fr ftá f ``miajf. miajf.
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Ifl Iflutg utglïà lïàm m jg `mi `miput putfjm fjmrg rgss jg or orflj fljg g pmr pmrtg tg - pr prmju mjutm tm iuatm orf orfljg ljg g jge jgea` a`fjm fjm pfrf sgr
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imvajm ftá fm cfbra`fltg. Im Iml ltfo fogi gi jg fva va÷g ÷gss - pr prmj mjut utm m iu iuat atm m orfl orfljg jg pf pfrrf sg sgrr im imva vajm jm g orfl orfljg jg jav javgr grsa sajf jfjg jg jg mpgrfï÷gs jg imltfogi.
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@mlstruïàm jg u ui i gjacé`am - gspfïm jg jgvg vg sgr fem`fjm fms v værams ærams rg`ur rg`ursms sms trfls trflscmrifjmr cmrifjmrgs. gs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prm`gssm (frrflkm césa`m pmr prm`gssm, efymut cul`amlfe, frrflkm césa`m cul`amlfe); Lgstg `fsm ms gquapfigltms sàm jaspmstms gi culïàm jm prmjutm. Gssg tapm jg efymut pmjg f`mimjfr uif orfljg vfragjfjg jg sgqugl`afs fetgrlftavfs jg mpgrfï÷gs. Xrmjutms, alcmrifïàm mu `e `eag aglt ltgs gs ar aràm àm ce ceua uarr ftr ftrfv fvás ás jf mp mpgr grfï fïàm àm,, pg pgrr`m `mrr rrgl gljm jm ui rmt mtga garrm jg pr prm` m`gss gssm m f pr prm` m`gs gssm sm,, `mlcmrig sufs lg`gssajfjgs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prm`gssm ‐ gxgipems; •
Pupgr Pupgrigr` igr`fjm fjm ‐ Pgtmr jg `miajf `m `mloge logefjf fjf ‐ Pgtmr jg crut crutfs fs g egou egouigs igs ‐ Pgtmr jg bgbajfs bgbajfs>>
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Dmspatfe ‐ Pfef jg `arur `aruroaf oaf ‐ Pfef j jg g Rfams-T ‐ Efbmr Efbmrftðrams ftðrams
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Wsa Wsalfo lfogi gi jg pr prmju mjutms tms cga cgatms tms smb gl` gl`mig migljf ljf ‐ Pgt Pgtmr mr jg tmrlg tmrlgfigl figltm tm ‐ Pgt Pgtmr mr jg cur curfïà fïàm m‐ Pgtmr jg Zrftfigltm tária`m ‐ gt`
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prm`gssm;
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prm`gssm;
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut `geuefr; bfsgaf-sg lm trfbfedm `mmpgrftavm mu gi taig jg pgssmfs qug cmrifi ui orupm `mgsm `mi rgefïàm è prmjuïàm f sgr rgfeazfjf. M frrflkm césa`m `geuefr `mlsastg lm forupfigltm jg rg`ursms jg trflscmrifïàm gi ui jgtgrialfjm em`fe jf pefltf `mi m mbkgtavm jg prm`gssfr uif cfiéeaf jg prmjutms saiaefrgs. Fs `áeuefs fprgsgltfi feouifs vfltfogls, `mim m fuigltm jf qufeajfjg, jf prmjutavajfjg g jf imtavfïàm. Xfrf f cmrifïàm jfs `áeuefs jgvgi sgr ajgltaca`fjfs fs cfiéeafs jg pgïfs qug sgràm prm`gssfjfs g fs `áeuefs jgvgi sgr imltfjfs pmr cfiéeaf. F cfiéeaf jg pgïfs á `mlstatuéjf pmr pgïfs `mi `frf`tgrésta`fs jg prm`gssfigltm saiaefrgs. Xmjgi-sg cmrifr `áeuefs pfrf cfbra`fr ui prmjutm altgarm mu pfrtgs jg ui prmjutm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prmjutm; Zmjfs fs iæqualfs g prm`gssms glvmevajms lf mbtglïàm g/mu imltfogi jg ui prmjutm gstàm forupfjms g gi sgquël`af, jg iflgarf qug ms iftgrafas qug gltrfi gi prmjuïàm sgiprg sgougi f igsif ealdf gltrg ms pmltms jg prm`gssfigltm. Wtaeazfjm pfrf prmjuïàm gi sárag g jgifljf gstævge; prmjutms pfjrmlazfjms, gi mpgrfï÷gs rgpgtatavfs, jg gegvfjf prmjuïàm, pmstms jg trfbfedm su`gssavms, trflspmrtg g imvaigltfïàm `mltélums g ceuxm gltrg iæqualfs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prmjutm; Sfltfogls; Iæxaif rgjuïàm jg iflapuefïàm x futmifïàm lm trflspmrtg> iæxaif rgjuïàm jm usm jg iftáraf-praif g gstaiftavf jg `ustms> cæ`ae trgalfigltm jg iàm-jg-mbrf> pmssabaeajfjg jg rgjuïàm jg gstmqugs jg sgia-f`fbfjms g iftáraf-praif> cf`aeajfjg jg peflgkfigltm> iglmr gspg`afeazfïàm jf iàm-jg-mbrf> pfjrmlazfïàm jm prmjutm g jm tgipm jg prmjuïàm> jgtgrialfïàm jg lévgas iélaims g jg sgourflïf jg gstmqugs.
Jgsvfltfogls ; Gvg vglt ltuf ufee m` m`am amsa sajf jfjg jg jf jfss iæq iæqua ualf lfss lf im iml ltf tfog ogi> i> fetm fetm alvg alvgst stai aigl gltm tm>> ra ras` s`m m jg fuigltm lm lûigrm tmtfe jg iæqualfs lg`gssærafs> ras`m jg pfrfeasfïàm `mipegtf lf qugbrf jg uif ui f sð iæ iæqu qual alf> f> ra ras` s`m m jg fu fuig igl ltm lm lmss `u `usstm tmss cax caxms qu qufl fljm jm là làm m dæ vgem` gem`aj ajfj fjg g ajgf ajgfe> e> là làm m fprgsgltf cegxabaeajfjg - iæqualfs làm sàm fetgrlftavfs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EFQMWZ .
Efymut pmr prmjutm; •
Imlt Imltfogi fogi jg futmið futmiðvgas vgas - uif igsif sgquël sgquël`af `af jg prm`gs prm`gssms sms á usfjf pfrf `mip `mipegt egtfr fr `fjf imjgem.
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Rgs gstf tfur urfl fltg tg sg sgec ec-s -sgrv grva` a`g g - Ms `e `eag agl ltgs pfss pfssfi fi pm pmrr vær æraf afss sg sgï÷ ï÷gs gs (c (cra rams ms,, pr prft ftm m pr pral al`a `apf pfe, e, smbrgigsfs, `fcá) sgiprg lf igsif sgquël`af. Xr Xrmo morrfi fif f jg vf` f`aalf lfïïàm gi if ifss ssf f - tmj mjms ms ms `eag `eagl ltgs rgq gqug ugrrgi f ig igsi sif f sg sgq quë uël` l`af af jg ftavajfjgs tfas `mim ajgltaca`fïàm, vf`alfïàm g f`mlsgedfigltm.
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Cfbra`fï fïà àm jg sfpftms ‐ fs javgrsfs pgïfs sàm fj fjaa`amlfjfs sgo gou uljm uif sgquël ël`a `af f jgtgrialfjf
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Sfltfogls g jgsvfltfogls jm efymuts.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Sfltfogls g jgsvfltfogls jm efymuts.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Sfltfogls g jgsvfltfogls jm efymuts.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Sfltfogls g jgsvfltfogls jm efymuts.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ Wi bmi frrflkm césa`m jgvg `mltgipefr; `mltgipefr; •
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Pgourflï Pgourflïf f algrglt algrgltg> g> Gxtglsàm fjgqufjf jm ceux ceuxm> m>
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Sasabaeajfjg jm ceux ceuxm> m>
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@mlc @mlcmrtm mrtm jf iàm-jg-mbrf>
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@mmrjglfïàm ogrgl`afe>
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F`gssm ccæ`ae æ`ae vasfljm eaipgz eaipgzf f g iflutglïàm> Wsm fjgqufjm jm gspfïm>
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Cegxabae Cegxabaeajfjg ajfjg jg emlom prfz prfzm. m.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ ZGIXM JG @A@EM
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ ZGIXM JG @A@EM Vugrgims prmjuzar 638 prmjutms pmr sgiflf g m tgipm jaspmlévge pfrf assm á jg :8 dmrfs. Jgtgrialfr m Z`. Pmeuïàm; Z` 9 (tgipm jaspmlévge)/(qufltajfjg f sgr prm`gssfjf) Z` 9 :8/638 9 8,27 dmrfs 9 67 ialutms. M frrflkm césa`m jgvg sgr `fpfz jg prmjuzar ui prmjutm f `fjf 67 ialutms.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF Xfrf cfzgr m bfefl`gfigltm jg uif ealdf jg imltfogi jgvg-sg gi praigarm euofr jgtgrialfr m tgipm jg `a`em (Z@), qug á m tgipm iæxaim pgriatajm f uif gstfïàm jg trfbfedm jg uif ealdf jg imltfogi pfrf `ml`euar ui `mlkultm jg tfrgcfs jgtgrialfjfs, mu sgkf, gxprgssf f crgquël`af qug qu g ui `m `mip ipml mlgl gltg tg jm pr prmj mjut utm m jg jgvg vgrræ sfa sfarr jf ea eald ldf, f, mu gi mu mutr trfs fs pf pfef efvr vrfs, fs, m altg altgrv rvfe fem m jg tgipm gltrg jmas `mipmlgltgs `mlsg`utavms. Xmr gxgipem, uif ealdf jgvg prmjuzar 488 pgïfs gi 3 dmrfs jg trfbfedm. Lgstg `fsm, m tgipm jg `a`em sgræ jg 3 dmrfs x 38 ialutms / 488 9 8,:7 ialutm/pgïf, mu sgkf, f `fjf 8,:7 ialutm f ealdf jgvgræ prmjuzar uif pgïf pfrf qug sg fe`fl`g f prmjuïàm jg 488 pgïfs lm calfe jm jaf.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF M tgipm jg `a`em á gxprgssm `mim; Z@ 9 tgipm jg pr prmjuï mjuïàm/qu àm/qufltaj fltajfjg fjg prmju prmjuzajf zajf lm tgipm jg prmju prmjuïàm ïàm Jgpmas jg `fe`uefjm m Z@, jgtgrialfims m lûigrm iélaim jg mpgrfjmrgs qug tgmra`figltg sàm lg`gssærams lg`gssær ams pfrf mbtgr f prm prmjuïàm juïàm jgsgkfjf lm tgipm gspg`aca gspg`aca`fjm. `fjm. Lgstg `fsm, `fsm, m tgipm jg `fjf ui jms pmstms jg trfbfedm sàm smifjms g javajajms pgem Z@. M lûigrm tgðra`m jg mpgrfjmrgs á gxprgssm `mim; L 9 tgipm tmtfe pfrf prmjuzar ui `mipmlgltg lf ealdf/tgipm jg `a`em
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF Jgstf cmrif, jgvgims vgraca`fr sg m lûigrm tgðra`m jg mpgrfjmrgs (L) á suca`agltg pfrf ms rgquasatms jf prmjuïàm, ftrfvás jf jastrabuaïàm jms trfbfedms lms pmstms jg trfbfedm g fem`fljm gi `fjf pmstm m iglmr lûigrm jg mpgrfjmrgs pmssévge, egvfljm-sg gi `mlsajgrfïàm qug m tgipm jg `fjf mpgrfjmr jgvgræ sgr iglmr mu aoufe fm Z@. Pg m lûigrm tgðra`m jg mpgrfjmrgs (L) làm cmr suca`agltg pfrf sg fe`flïfr f prmjuïàm jgsgkfjf, lm tgipm jgsgkfjm, tgrgims gltàm qug fbrar ifas pmstms jg trfbfedm pfrf fem`fr ifas mpgrfjmrgs, jgtgrialfljm fssai m lûigrm rgfe jg mpgrfjmrgs (LR).
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF Jf igsif cmrif, pmjgræ f`mltg`gr lgstf jastrabuaïàm qug sgkfi fem`fjms ifas jg 6 mpgrfjmr lms pmstms jg trfbfedm g `mlsgqugltgigltg m lûigrm jg pmstms tfibái sgkf jaialuéjm. Fpðs jgcalajm m lûigrm tgðra`m g rgfe jg mpgrfjmrgs, `fe`uefims f gca`aël`af jm bfefl`gfigltm (G) gxprgssf pmr; G 9 L/LR
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF Fpðs `fe`uefjm m lûigrm tgðra`m jg mpgrfjmrgs, cfz-sg f javasàm jm trfbfedm gltrg gegs lms pmstms, forupfljm fs ftavajfjgs lms pmstms jg f`mrjm `mi f sgquël`af eðoa`f jm prm`gssm, làm uetrfpfssfljm m Z@ 9 :,7.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF Emom fpðs, `fe`uef-sg f gca`aël`af jm bfefl`gfigltm qug á aoufe f; G 9 L/LR 9 0,41/7 9 ??,4% @mim fprgsgltfjm, làm á pmssévge mbtgr uif prmjuïàm jg 68 pgïfs gi :7 ialutms `mi : mpgrfjmrgs, sgljm lg`gssæram 7. Lmtf-sg qug dmuvg uif jgsaoufejfjg gltrg ms mpgrfjmrgs, mljg lms pmstms 2 g 0 trfbfedfrfi 688% jm tgipm jg `a`em, ifs gi `mipglsfïàm lms jgifas pmstms gi pmr`gltfogls bgi iglmrgs. Pg m efymut gi gi vgz jg sgr gi ealdf jg imltfogi cmssg gi `áeuef jg iflucfturf, ms mpgrfjmrgs `mi iglms `frof jg trfbfedm pmjgrafi fuxaeafr ms jgifas, dfvgljm uif igedmr jastrabuaïàm jm trfbfedm. Jfé f aipmrtâl`af jg bfefl`gfr f ealdf pfrf uif jastrabuaïàm fjgqufjf jfs ftavajfjgs fms mpgrfjmrgs, prmpmr`amlfljm jgstf cmrif uif ifamr prmjutavajfjg è mroflazfïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ BFEFL@GFIGLZM JG EALDF M bfefl`gfigltm jg ealdf jg prmjuïàm trftf jgsglvmevgr fï÷gs gca`fzgs pfrf fssgourfr qug f prmj pr mjuï uïàm àm sg sgkf kf rgf gfea eazzfj fjf f jg cmr mrif if `m `ml lté télu luf f g la lavg vgef efjf jf,, astm astm sg sgi i jg jgsp spgr grjé jé`a `ams ms og ogrrfj fjms ms pg pgef ef prmj pr mjuï uïàm àm jg gs gstm tmqu qugs gs al altg tgri rigj gjaæ aæra rams ms g m` m`am amsa sajf jfjg jg `fu `fusf sfjf jf pm pmrr tgip tgipm m jg gsp gspgr grf f ju jurrfl fltg tg f prmj pr mjuï uïàm àm.. M bfefl bfefl`g `gfi figl glttm jg ea eald ldff jg prmj prmjuï uïàm àm vasf vasf fl flue uefr fr m ―ofr fro ofem’ fem’ jg pr prm mju juïïàm prmp pr mpmr mr`a `aml mlfl flj jm m iæ iæxa xai im jg prmj mjut utaava vajf jfjg jg g gca`a ca`aël ël`a `af f if ifl ltgl gljm jm m rati atim jg tr trfb fbfe fed dm fjgqufjm jm prm`gssm prmjutavm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWÏÀM IÁJAF. Vufljm f vfragjfjg á altglsf, f fbmrjfogi jf prmjuïàm gi emtg á f ifas utaeazfjf, mljg iæqualfs g gquapfigltms smcrgi m fkustgs (sgt up taig) mu varfjf jg ealdf, pfrf prmjuïàm jg ui emtg jg prmjutms. F tfx tfxf f jg pr prmjuï mjuïàm àm jms gquapfigl gquapfigltms tms (`fpf`aj (`fpf`ajfjg fjg prmjutav prmjutavf) f) á ifamr qug f tfx tfxf f jg jgiflj jgifljf f jg qufequgr tapm jg prmjutm. M sgt up egvf tgipm g gssf á uif jgsvfltfogi jgstg tapm jg prmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWÏÀM IÁJAF. F prmjuïàm gi emtg tfibái á usfjf pfr fbfstg`gr ms gstmqugs qug sàm imltfjms gi cftmrgs jg dastðra`m jg vgljfs, gstftésta`fs, sfzmlfeajfjgs, gt`. M efymut ifas ifas utaeazfjm lgstg tapm jg prmjuïàm á m efymut pmr pmr prm`gssm. Wif fbmrjfogi fetgrlftavf qufljm f vfragjfjg jg prmjutms á egvg g làm dfvgr f lg`gssajfjg jg uif varfjf jg ealdf iuatm jaspgljamsf gi rgefïàm fm tgipm, lgstg `fsm f iflucfturf `geuefr á alja`fjf.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWÏÀM XRMJ WÏÀM FEZ FEZF. Zfibái `dfifjf jg prmjuïàm gi ifssf. Jufs `ftgomrafs jgcalgi gssf prmjuïàm; Xrmjuïàm gi qufltajfjg; Xrmjuïàm gi ifssf jg prmjutms gi gquapfigltms aljavajufas. Pàm prmjuzajfs gi iæqualfs jgja`fjfs. Efymut pmr prm`gssm á m ifas rg`migljfjm pfrf gstg tapm jg prmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWÏÀM XRMJ WÏÀM FEZ FEZF. Iûet etap apef efss gs gsttfï fï÷g ÷gss jg tr trfb fbfe fedm dm jasp jaspms mstf tfss gi sg sgqu qugl gl`a `af f pf pfrrf Ealdf jg ceuxm jg prmjuïàm; Iû `ml`eu `ml `euar ar m pr prmju mjutm. tm. Gs Gstfs tfs gstfï gstfï÷gs ÷gs jg trfbf trfbfedm edm sàm `mi `mipms pmstfs tfs pmr iæq iæqual ualfs, fs, `me `mefbm fbmrf rfjmr jmrgs, gs, gqua gq uapf pfig igl ltms ms,, rmb mbús ús,, gt`. gt`. M trfb trfbfe fedm dm á im imva vajm jm gl gltr trg g fs gs gstf tfï÷ ï÷gs gs pm pmrr ig igam am jg tr trfl flsp spmr mrtg tg imtmrazf imtmr azfjm. jm. @fjf gst gstfïàm fïàm cfz uif pfrt pfrtg g jm trfbfedm. trfbfedm. Efymut pmr prmjutm á m ifas rg`migljfjm pfrf gstg tapm jg prmjuïàm. F vfrafïàm jg prmjutms á zgrm, eaiatfljm f prmjuzar ms igsim tapms jg prmjutms, mu cfiéeafs `mi pgquglfs iujflïfs jg `frf`tgrésta`fs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ RGEFÏÀM XRMJWZM/ XRMJWÏÀM.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ RGEFÏÀM XRMJWZM/ XRMJWÏÀM. Fs giprgsfs mroflazfi fs alstfefï÷gs jf prmjuïàm g ms sastgifs jg iflucfturf jg iflgarf ifas gca`agltg sgouljm ms prmjutms qug cfbra`fi. @grtms pfrâigtrms jg prmjutms sàm gssgl`afas; •
Smeuig prmjuzajm>
•
Sfragjfjg jg prmjutm prmjutm>>
•
@mipegxajfjg jg prmjut prmjutm> m>
•
@mipegxajfjg jfs pfrtgs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ RGEFÏÀM XRMJWZM/ XRMJWÏÀM. @mlsajgrg V m vmeuig prmjuzajm g X f vfragjfjg jg prmjutms. m vmeuig jg prmjutms prmjuzajms jm imjgem k.
m vmeuig tmtfe prmjuzajm jg tmjfs fs pfrtgs mu prmjutms prmjuzajms pgef cæbra`f (c).
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ RGEFÏÀM XRMJWZM/ XRMJWÏÀM. F vfragjfjg jg prmjutms pmjg sgr egvg mu altglsf (qufljm ms prmjutms sg jacgrgi substfl`afeigltg). Sfims javajar f vfragjfjg jg prmjutms X gi jufs; g .
lûigrm jg ealdfs jg prmjutms `mi vfragjfjg altglsf. lûigrm jg imjgems gi uif ealdf jg prmjutms `mi egvg vfrafïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ RGEFÏÀM XRMJWZM/ XRMJWÏÀM. Gxgipem; Wif giprgsf sg gspg`afeazf gi prmjutms jg gltrgtglaigltm jmiásta`m. Gef prmjuz tgeg tgegva vasm smrrgs g sa sasstg tgif ifss jg sm smi. i. Fs Fssa sai i . Pu Puf f eald ealdf f jg tg tgeg egva vasm smrg rgss mcgr mcgrg` g`g g 67 im imjg jgem emss
2
jacgrgltgs glqufltm qug m sastgif jg smi, 7 imjgems. Fssai
67 pfrf tgegvasmrgs g 7
pfrf sastgifs jg smi. F tmtfeajfjg jg imjgems jg prmjutms mcgrg`ajms pgef giprgsf á jfjm pmr;
67 7 28
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ @MIXEGTAJFJG JM XRMJWZM G JF XGÏF. @mim jgcalar f `mipegxajfjg jg ui prmjutm= Gxastg uif jaca`uejfjg gi jgcalar f `mipegxajfjg jg ui prmjutm jgvajm suf qufltajfjg jg `mipmlgltgs g f `mipegxajfjg jfs pfrtgs.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ XRMJWZM
LÛIGRM JG M MI IXMLGLZGP
ERfmpefasi gagrlftm jg gscgrfs Raceg 6488
6 28 8 78
Iæqualf jg `msturf (64?7) Ba`a`egtf Futmiðvge fltaom
678 088 ?78
Futmiðvge imjgrlm Fgrmlfvg `migr`afe (6108) Fgrmlfvg `migr`afe imjgrlf
2.888 28.888 688.888
Úlabus gspf`afe
68.888.888
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ @MIXEGTAJFJG JM XRMJWZM G JF XGÏF.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ @MIXEGTAJFJG JM XRMJWZM G JF XGÏF. M lûigrm tmtfe jg prmjutms prmjuzajms pmr uif giprgsf flufeigltg á jfjm pgef smif jfs qufl qu flta tajf jfjgs jgs jg pr prmkg mkgtm tmss al alja java vaju jufa fass jg pr prmj mjut utms ms.. @m @mls lsaj ajgr grfl fljm jm qu qug g tm tmjm jmss ms prmj prmjut utms ms sàm imltfjms g qug tmjms ms sgus `mipmlgltgs sgkfi iflucfturfjms lf giprgsf, m lûigrm tmtfe jg pgïfs á jfjm pmr; Mljg;
‐ lûigrm jg pgïfs prmjuzajfs
qufltajfjg flufe jg prmjutms jm imjgem k(prmjutm/ flm) lûigrm jg pgïfs jm prmjutm (pgïfs/ prmjutm)
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ @MIXEGTAJFJG JM XRMJWZM G JF XGÏF. Zmjfs fs pgïfs prmjuzajfs lf cæbra`f g m lûigrm jg mpgrfï÷gs jg prm`gssm gxg`utfjms á jfjm pmr;
Mljg;
‐ lûigrm jg `a`ems jg mpgrfï÷gs gxg`utfjms (mpgrfï÷gs/ flm)
qufltajfjg flufe jg prmjutms jm imjgem k(prmjutm/ flm) lûigrm jg mpgrfï÷gs jg prm`gssfigltm pfrf `fjf pgïf n
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ @MIXEGTAJFJG JM XRMJWZM G JF XGÏF. Fssuialjm qug ms prmjutms X sàm prmjuzajms lf igsif qufltajfjg jg V, qug pmssugi m igsim lûigrm jg `mipmlgltgs g tmjms ms `mipmlgltgs jgifljfi ui lûigrm aoufe jg
gtfpfs jg prm`gssfigltm
. Zgims;
pgef cæbra`f; Zmtfe jg ulajfjgs prmjuzajfs Zmtfe jg pgïfs prmjuzajfs pgef cæbra`f;
XV
X
Lûigrm jg mpgrfï÷gs rgfeazfjfs pgef cæbra`f;
XV
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM cæbra ra`fs `fs cm`f m`fjf jfss, Fs giprgs gsfs fs sàm prmkgtfjfs `mi iass÷g ÷gss gs gspg pg``éca`fs fs,, jglm lmia ial lfjfs cæb `ml`gltrfi gscmrïms lf prmjuïàm jg ui `mlkultm eaiatfjm, `ml`asm g ogrgl`aævge jg prmjutms,
tg`l tg`lme meðo ðoa` a`ms ms g vme meui uigs gs jg ig igrr`f `fjm jm.. F gi gipr prgs gsf f jg jgv vg cfz fzgr gr tu tujm jm,, jg jgv vg cm` m`fr fr su suf f ia iass ssàm àm f jgtgrialfjm gs`mpm jg prmjutms g ftavajfjgs jfs qufas gefs sàm `mipgtatavfs. F `fpf`ajfjg jg prmjuïàm sg rgcgrg ès eaiatfï÷gs césa`fs g tá`la`fs. Fs jaigls÷gs jgstfs eaiatfï÷gs sg `efssaca`fi gi; `fpf`ajfjg jg prm`gssfigltm tg`lmeðoa`m,
tfifldm césa`m g pgsm jm prmjutm g `fpf`ajfjg jg prmjuïàm. p rmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM @fpf`ajfjg jg Xrm`gssfigltm Zg`lmeðoa`m; rgcgrg-sg fm `mlkultm jg prm`gssms jg prmjuïàm jaspml jas pmlévg évgas. as. Xrm` Xrm`gssm gssmss qug trfl trflsc scmri mrifi fi ift iftára áraf f pra praif if gi pr prmju mjutm tm (f` (f`fbf fbfjm jm mu pfrtg jg ui `mlkultm). Gxgipem usalfogi, culjaïàm, alkgtmrfs, gt`.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM Zfifldm césa`m g pgsm jm prmjutm. Pg rgcgrg ès `fpf`ajfjgs jg imvaigltfïàm jm prmjutm, iæqualfs g gquapfigltms pfrf f prmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM Zfifldm césa`m g pgsm jm prmjutm. Pg rgcgrg ès `fpf`ajfjgs jg imvaigltfïàm jm prmjutm, iæqualfs g gquapfigltms pfrf f prmjuïàm.
ALPZFEFÏ×GP ALPZ FEFÏ×GP JG XR JWÏÀ EAIAZFÏ×GP JF XEFLZF JG XRMJWÏÀM @fpf`ajfjg jg prmjuïàm. Rgcgrg-sg fm vmeuig qug f giprgsf á `fpfz jg prmjuzar.
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