Operacion Sistemas de Bombeo

 

 

@sku`eg @sp`kogeozgmg `j Ojh`jo`rég O]KG-F@TGM@. @sku`eg m` @mukgkoûj Muge

Tr`s`jtg2 Hcjzçe`z Kruz Bcsuï Osggk.

T`rocmc2

#7 m` >4>>.

Jcinr` m` eg Igt`rog2

Cp`rgkocj`s m` sost`igs y gor` kciproiomc.

Eok`jkogmc2 Igrvoj Bgvo`r Vçsqu`z Hutoïrr`z

Kokec2 #7.

 Gaugkagpçj,  Gaugkag pçj, 48 m` f`nr` f`nr`rc rc m` >4> >4>>. >.

 

 

OJMOK@. OJ]^CMPKKOCJ.   ......................................................................................................................................

;

Huég kegs` vortuge. .................................................................................................................................... =

Cnb`tovcs m` eg huég2 .................................. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... ........................... ......... = ]OCTC[ M@ NCING[ AOM^GPEOKG[.  ........................................................................................................ Tgrt`s m` ujg Ncing K`jtrofuhg.  ..............................................................................................................

=

77

Ojv`stohu` qu` kcipcj`jt`s to`j` qu` ee`vgr uj korkuotc nçsokc m` ncin`c, y `skrong eg m`fojokoûj m` kgmg ujc m` `eecs.  .................................................................................................................................................. 7> Ojv`stohu` `e `quopc m` prct`kkoûj p`rscjge qu` m`nc usgr ge trgngbgr kcj ecs sost`igs m` ncin`c.  ................ .............. 7; Ojv`stohu` eg m`fojokoûj m` kgumge, pr`soûj y vceui`j .

................................................................................. 7=

@jtr`hgr `j uj grkaovc TMF  ......................................................................................................................

7=

KCJKEP[OCJ.   ........................................................................................................................................

70

 

 

OJ]^CMPKKOCJ.

Cro`jtgr ge `stumogjt` scnr` ecs topcs m` ncings `xost`jt`s, egs pgrt`s qu` `stgs pcs``j p`riotoïjmcjcs kcjck`regs kcjck`regs g prcfujmomgm, pumo`jmc tcigr ujg i`bcr r`f`r`jkog y crhgjozgkoûj, pgrg `e igjt`joio`jtc m` kgmg ujg m` `eegs, u cnt`j`r ecs kcjckoio`jtcs nçsokcs j`k`sgrocs. G su v`z jcs p`riot` kcjck`r egs m`fojokocj`s m` gehujcs tïriojcs `ipe`gmcs `j eg ojmustrog c agrég m` igjt`joio`jtc, egs pgrt`s m` uj korkuotc nçsokc m` ncin`c, y ecs sost`igs u `quopcs m` prct`kkoûj cneohgtcrocs `j `e çr`g, mçjmcjcs mçjmcjcs ujg i`bcr cro`jtgkoûj scnr` `e t`ig m`sohjgmc.

 

 

Huég kegs` vortuge.

Mck`jt`2

F`kag2

 Geuijc2 Cnb`tovcs m` eg huég2 ✛ 

Kcjck`r ecs topcs m` ncings

✛ 

@quopc m` prct`kkoûj p`rscjge

✛ 

Aoho`j` y s`huromgm ojmustroge

Troi`rg pgrt` 04%

Ojmokgkocj`s2 7.Ojv`stohu` ecs topcs m` ncing qu` `xost`j. >.`skrong su m`fojokoûj y kgrgkt`réstokgs. ;. 

 Gmbujtgr fctc m` kgmg kgmg ujg m` m` egs ncings. ]OCTC[ M@ NCING[ AOM^GPEOKG[.

Ncing m` `jhrgjgb`s.

Egs ncings m` `jhrgjgb`s to`j`j iuy pckgs po`zgs iûvoe`s. Kcjstgj m` mcs ru`mgs m`jtgmgs `jhrgjgmgs `jtr` sé. Egs ncings m` `jhrgjgb`s scj kgpgk`s m` gekgjzgr m`sm` ;444 agstg 6444 rpi. Pjg m` egs v`jtgbgs qu` gen`rhg `s qu` `s gkk`sone`, pgrg kugequo`r p`rscjg. @xost`j mcs topcs m` ncings m` `jhrgjgb`s2 Ncing m` `jhrgjgb`s ojt`rjcs2

@stçj kcipu`stgs pcr mcs ru`mgs m`jtgmgs, ujg ru`mg m`jtgmg `xkïjtrokg, y ujg ru`mg kcj m`jtgmc `xt`rjc. @stgs ru`mgs `stçj `j `e ojt`rocr m` ujg kuegtg c tgpgm`rg, mcjm` `xost` uj crofokoc pgrg eg `jtrgmg m`e feuomc y ctrc pgrg eg sgeomg m` `st` iosic. ➮ 

Fujkocjgj m` eg sohuo`jt` igj`rg2 murgjt` eg rctgkoûj m` ecs `jhrgjgb`s, ujg ko`rtg kgjtomgm m` feuomc `jtrg pcr `e crofokoc m` `jtrgmg, `j `e pujtc mcjm` ecs mo`jt`s s` m`s`jhrgjgj, m`s`jhrgjg j, ee`jgjmc `e `spgkoc qu` qu`mg `jtr` ecs mo`jt`s m` egs ru`mgs ojt`rjg y `xt`rjg, fobgmgs g eg pgr`m m` eg kgrkgsg.

➮ 

@e feuomc `s `xpuesgmc pcr `e crofokoc m` sgeomg kugjmc ecs mo`jt`s vu`ev`j g `jhrgjgrs`, kcipe`tgjmc kcipe`tgjmc gsé uj kokec.

 

 

Ncing m` `jhrgjgb`s `xt`rjcs.

Pjg m` egs ru`mgs m`jtgmgs `s gkkocjgmg i`mogjt` uj ictcr qu` agk` horgr eg ctrg ru`mg `j s`jtomc kcjtrgroc m` igj`rg qu` ecs mo`jt`s m` `stg s` `jhrgjgj `j eg ru`mg gkkocjgmg `j `e projkopoc.

 

Ncing m` postûj.

`xost`j > topcs m` icjtgb` m` ecs postcj`s2 Icjtgb` gxoge.

@stgs pcs``j vgrocs postcj`s qu` s`gj pu`stc soiuetçj`gi`jt` ge `b` m` `jtrgmg. @stçj gkk`sone`s kcic ncings m` kgumge vgrogne` ncings m` kgumge fobc. @stg s` ngsg `j uj kcjtrce kcip`jsgmcr m` pr`soûj. Kugjmc eg pr`soûj m` m`skgrhg sun` agstg `e jov`e pr`m`t`riojgmc, s` gkkocjg eg vçevueg kcip`jsgmcrg pgrg igjt`j`r `e vgecrm` vgecrm` eg pr`soûj m` m`skgrhg ge jov`e m`e vgecr m` pr`soûj pr`m`t`riojgm pr`m`t`riojgmgg y gkkocjgr `e postûjm` postûjm` kcjtrce m` kgumge.

Icjtgb` ^gmoge.

@stç kcipu`stg m` koeojmrcs m` ncing kcjtrcegmcs pcr vçevueg qu` `stçj kceckgmcs `jfcrig `j fcrig m` `str`eeg. @j egs ncings m` feubc rgmoge `e eéquomc `jtrg gxogei`jt` `j `e rcm`t` pcr eg ncquoeeg m` gsporgkoûj y s` m`skgrhg rgmogei`jt` agkog eg kgrkgsg.

 

 

Ncings m` pge`tgs.

 

[` kcipcj`j m` uj rctcr kcj rgjurgs rgmoge`s `j egs qu` s` ojs`rtgj egs pge`tgs, m` fcrig r`ktgjhuegr. Kcic r`suetgmc, egs pge`tgs pu`m`j icv`rs` rgmogei`jt`.

Ncing m` tcrjoeecs.

Egs ncings m` tcrjoeec scj uj topc m` ncing rctgtovg m` koeojmrgmg fobg. @e feuomc `s prcpuesgmc agkog `e `b`, hrgkogs g eg rctgkoûj m` uj tcrjoeec soj foj, qu` hgrgjtozg uj kgumgekcjstgjt`. kgumgekcjstgjt`.

 

Ncing m` `incec. ➮ 

@e icvoio`jtc m` r`trck`sc m` eg i`inrgjg gnr` eg vçevueg ojf`rocr y p`riot` eg`jtrgmg eg`jtrgmg m` feuomc, qu` ee`jg `e kgn`zge m` eg ncing ➮  @e icvoio`jtc m` gvgjk` m` eg i`inrgjg ko`rrg eg vçevueg ojf`rocr, gnr` eg vçevueg vçevuegsup`rocr sup`rocr y `xpuesg eg mcsos  Gkk`scrocs y cpkocj`s m` m ` egs ncings m` ïincec ➮ 

Vçevuegs m` po` ➮  Ngrrg m` ojy`kkoûj

Vçevuegs m` s`huromgm y m` r`t`jkoûj  Gicrtohugmcr`s m` puesgkoûj puesgkoûj ➮  Icjtgb`s ―eostcs pgrg i`mor’  ➮  ➮ 

Ictcncing.

@j eg igycrég m` ecs kgscs, egs ncings egs ncings s` utoeozgj pgrg icv`r ghug, p`rc `stc jc `s eoiotgjt`, pu`stc qu` `j eg pgrt` ojmustroge s` pu`m` usgr pgrg icv`r ujg `jcri` kgjtomgm m` topcs m` feuomcs kcic hgsceojg, gk`ot`, pojturg, `jtr` ctrcs.  Gacrg no`j, kugjmc kugjmc s` agneg m` m` ujg Ictcncing, Ictcncing, igycri`jt` s` s` `stç agnegjmc agnegjmc m` ecs `quopcs qu` s` utoeozgj pgrg trgsegmgr `e ghug `j eg ghrokueturg, c m` usc mciokoeogroc. ³Tgrg quï y kûic s` utoeozgj3 Egs ictcncings Egs  ictcncings to`j`j to`j`j mof`r`jt`s utoeomgm`s ge ici`jtc m` trgsegmgr eéquomc, pu`stc qu`, jc scec s` trgtg m` icv`r `e feuomc, sojc tginoïj sgtosfgk`r `e cnb`tovc m` `st` eéquomc, c eg j`k`somgm qu` s` to`j` ge icv`r `e iosic. Tcr `st` ictovc, s` pu`m`j kcjs`huor kcjs`huor mov`rsomgm m` Ictcncings kcj mof`r`jt`s kgpgkomgm`s, ge iosic to`ipc qu` s` gmgptgj g ujg hrgj vgro`mgm m` j`k`somgm`s. Kcjck`r g fcjmc `e ³Tgrg quï3 y `e ³Kûic3 s` vg g utoeozgr ujg ncing `s fujmgi`jtge ge ici`jtc m` kciprgr, c gmquoror ujg m` `eegs, y `j egs sohuo`jt`s eéj`gs s` pu`m`j moeukomgr gehujcs gsp`ktcs qu` scj fujmgi`jtge`s2 fujmgi`jtge`s2 Igycr kgumge vs Igycr pr`soûj Ec proi`rc qu` s` m`n` kcjck`r, `s so `e eéquomc s` j`k`sotg `j igycr kgumge, c ujg igycr pr`soûj,

 

pu`stc qu` kugjmc ujg ncing to`j` nu`jg kgpgkomgm `j ujc m` `stcs cnb`tovcs, `e ictcr po`rm` kgpgkomgm `j `e ctrc. @s m`kor, qu` kugjmc s` to`j`j to `j`j igycr kgumge, s` po`rm` pr`soûj c kugjmc s` to`j` igycr pr`soûj s` po`rm` kgumge.

=. 

@xpeokgr egs pgrt`s m` ujg ncing k`jtrofuhg, gmbujtgr oigh`j oigh`j kcj `e jcinr` m` kgmg ujg m` egs pgrt`s.

 

  Tgrt`s m` ujg Ncing K`jtrofuhg. ➮ 

Kgrkgsg2 Tgrt` qu` prct`h` g tcmcs ecs i`kgjosics ojt`rjcs qu` p`riot`j `e gkkocjgr m` eg ncing. [cj `egncrgmgs kcj vgrogmcs igt`roge`s s`hòj su fojgeomgm, kcic `s `j ngs` g ao`rrc fujmomc so s` usgrç pgrg ncin`gr ghug pctgne`, c m` gk`rc ojcxomgne` c m` nrcjk` so s` pr`t`jm` ncin`gr uj eéquomc qu` `s iuy kcrrcsovc ➮  @jtrgmg y [geomg2 kcjmuktcs pcr mcjm` korkueg `e ghug. @e m` `jtrgmg s` kcjck` kcic tun`rég m` gsporgkoûj y `e m` sgeomg kcic tun`rég m` oipuesoûj. ➮  Oipuescr c rcm`t`. Mospcsotovcs usgmcs pgrg oipuesgr `e ghug kcjt`jomg `j eg kgrkgsg. @stçj

➮ 

➮  ➮  ➮ 

➮ 

fcrigmcs pcr ujg s`ro` m` çegn`s m` mov`rsgs fcrigs qu` horgj m`jtrc m` ujg kgrkgsg korkuegr. @e rcm`t` vg ujomc sceomgrogi`jt` ge `b` y `s eg pgrt` iûvoe m` eg ncing. Mofuscr2 `e mofuscr bujtc kcj `e rcm`t`, `stçj `jk`rrgmcs `j ujg kçigrg, eegigmg kgrkgsg c ku`rpc m` ncing. @e mofuscr `stç fcrigmc pcr ujcs çegn`s fobcs mov`rh`jt`s, qu`, ge ojkr`i`jtgrs` eg s`kkoûj m` eg kgrkgsg, eg v`eckomgm m`e ghug orç mosiojuy`jmc ec qu` kcjtronuy` g trgjsfcrigr eg `j`rhég kojïtokg `j `j`rhég m` pr`soûj, i`bcrgjmc `e r`jmoio`jtc m` eg ncing. @b`2 @e`i`jtc qu` scsto`j` `e oipuescr pgrg qu` hor` scnr` `st` kcj eg fu`rzg m`e ictcr. [`hòj eg pcsokoûj m`e `b` `j ncings m` `b` acrozcjtge y ncings m` `b` v`rtokge. Kcboj`t`s c rcmgio`jtcs2 To`zgs qu` scsto`j`j gm`kugmgi`jt` gm`kugmgi`jt` `e `b` m`e oipuescr Ictcr2 kcipcj`jt` fujmgi`jtge m` eg ncing k`jtréfuhg qu` p`riot` icv`r `e `b` y g su v`z `e oipuescr pgrg kcjs`huor `e icvoio`jtc m`e ghug. [`hòj su pct`jkog, pcmrç icvoeozgr içs ghug `j i`jcs to`ipc. Tgj`e m` kcjtrce2 mospcsotovc qu` p`riot` `e gkkocjgio gkkocjgio`jtc `jtc m` eg ncing.

   

 

[`hujmg pgrt` 04%

Ojmokgkocj`s2 Ojv`stohu` qu` kcipcj`jt`s to`j` qu` ee`vgr uj korkuotc nçsokc m` ncin`c, y `skrong eg m`fojokoûj m` kgmg ujc m` `eecs.

[ost`ig m` ncin`c2 [` kcipcj` m` ujg ncing, uj ictcr, tun`régs y gkk`scrocs. Eg `j`rhég `eïktrokg kcjsuiomg m`p`jm` m` eg pct`jkog, `e to`ipc `j qu` fujkocjg eg ncing y eg `foko`jkog m`e sost`ig (eg pct`jkog suiojostrgmg pcr eg ncing `stç `j fujkoûj m`e hgstc y m` eg kgrhg). @e kcjsuic m` `j`rhég `eïktr `eïktrokg okg tctge m`e sost`ig gui`jtgrç so s` pr`s`jtg ujc m` `stcs kgscs2 7) Kugequo`rg m` ecs `e`i`jtcs m` eg kgrhg ag somc ige s`e`kkocjgmc `j kugjtc ge topc, kgpgkomgm c igt`roge< >) @e ictcr jc fujkocjg kcrr`ktgi`jt` c gehujc m` ecs gkk`scrocs `stg cnstruomc< ;) Eg tun`rég `stç m`t`rocrgmg. 

 

 

Ojv`stohu` `e `quopc m` prct`kkoûj p`rscjge qu` m`nc usgr ge trgngbgr kcj ecs sost`igs m` ncin`c. ➮ 

Trct`kkoûj gumotovg.

➮ 

Trct`kkoûj r`sporgtcrog.

➮   Gkk`scrocs. ➮ 

^cpg m` prct`kkoûj. ➮  Trct`kkoûj pgrg eg kgn`zg. ➮ 

Trct`kkoûj vosuge.

➮ 

Trct`kkoûj pgrg igjcs.

➮ 

Trct`kkoûj pgrg po`s.

 

  Ojv`stohu` eg m`fojokoûj m` kgumge, pr`soûj y vceui`j. Kgumge

@j mojçiokg m` feuomcs, kgumge `s eg kgjtomgm m` feuomc qu` korkueg g trgvïs m` ujg s`kkoûj m`e muktc (tun`rég, kg÷`rég, ce`cmuktc, réc, kgjge), pcr ujomgm m` to`ipc. Jcrigei`jt` s` om`jtofokg kcj `e feubc vceuiïtrokc c vceui`j qu` pgsg pcr uj çr`g mgmg `j eg ujomgm m` to`ipc. Tr`soûj Eg pr`soûj `s ujg i`momg m` eg fu`rzg `b`rkomg pcr ujomgm m` çr`g `j ecs eéiot`s m` ujg sustgjkog. Eg ujomgm `stçjmgr m` pr`soûj `j `e sost`ig [O `s `e J`wtcj pcr i`trc kugmrgmc c pgskge (Tg). Vceui`j @e vceui`j r`pr`s`jtg eg gipeotum m` eg igt`rog `j tr`s moi`jsocj`s2 getc, gjkac y egrhc. ]cmg igt`rog ckupg uj `spgkoc qu` pu`m` vgrogr m`p`jmo`jmc m` su tgig÷c, eg i`momg m` mokac `spgkoc `s `e vceui`j. @st` pu`m` gmcptgr mostojtgs fcrigs, kugjmc s` r`fo`rg g ku`rpcs sûeomcs, sûeomcs, `e vceui`j `s fobc y `sp`kofokc, io`jtrgs qu` `j ecs eéquomcs y hgs`s jc ec s`rç, yg qu` `stcs s` gkcpegj ge `spgkoc qu` ecs kcjt`jhg. Eg ujomgm projkopge m` vceui`j `s `e i`trc kònokc (i;) @jtr`hgr `j uj grkaovc TMF @e mckui`jtc m`n` t`j`r2 pcrtgmg, ojtrcmukkoûj, éjmok` y kcjkeusoûj. @jtr`hgr m` fcrig ojmovomuge y sunorec `j eg pegtgfcrig Iccme`.

 

 

KCJKEP[OCJ.

Ictovgr y cro`jtgr g ecs `stumogjt`s scnr` `e çr`g m` cp`rgkocj`s m` sost`igs m` ncin`c y gor` kciproiomc, pgrg qu` t`jhgj kcjckoio`jtc m`e fujkocjgio`jtc m` kgmg ujc m` egs ncings aomrçueokgs, y sost`igs m` ncin`c g ngs` m` gor` kciproiomc, pgrg pcm`r `b`kutgr uj nu`j igjt`joio`jtc kugjmc fgee` ujg m` `stgs.