This guide covers manual installation of openstack juno version. This guide covers following components : 1. Mariadb 2...
1. Node Setup ----------------* Openstack requires minimum 5 nodes, namely i) controller 10.0.0.11 ii) network 10.0.0.21 iii)compute1 10.0.0.31 iv) block1 10.0.0.41 v) object1 10.0.0.51 * * * *
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configure /etc/hosts file. configure respective network interface. Every node contains 1 management NIC. Configuration of Controller Node --> Management Interface IPADDR=10.0.0.11 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1 Configuration of Network Node --> Management Interface IPADDR=10.0.0.21 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1 --> Tunnel Network IPADDR=10.0.1.21 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.1.1 --> External Network BOOTPROTO=DHCP Configuration of Compute Node --> Management Interface IPADDR=10.0.0.31 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1 --> Tunnel Network IPADDR=10.0.1.31 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.1.1 --> Storage Network IPADDR=10.0.2.31 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.2.1 Configuration of Storage Node --> Management Interface IPADDR=10.0.0.41 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1 --> Storage Network IPADDR=10.0.2.41 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.2.1 Configuration of Storage Node --> Management Interface IPADDR=10.0.0.51 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.0.1 --> Storage Network IPADDR=10.0.2.51 PREFIX=24 GATEWAY=10.0.2.1
* created an updated repository in 10.0.0.1 and shared by http server.Upgr ade each node to the latest one, because openstack networking requires latest ke rnel. [latest] name=Repository with latest RPMs baseurl=http://10.0.0.1/latest enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 priority=98 [centos7] name=Repository with Centos7 baseurl=http://10.0.0.1/shared enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 However if you want to setup online repositoryfor openstack, run followi ng command in all nodes. # yum install -y http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-r elease-7-5.noarch.rpm # # yum install http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/openstack-juno/rdo-release-j uno.rpm
Note:- python-keystone-auth-token package missing from repository, howe ver not required to install. *
Disabling selinux
> sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux /etc/selinux/config > setenforce 0 * Install iptables-services in centos 7 in controller node and disable fir ewalld. > > > > > > *
systemctl mask firewalld systemctl stop firewalld yum -y install iptables-services systemctl disable iptables iptables -F service iptables save
Remove Service chrony, it blocks ntpd from auto starting after reboot. >
yum -y remove chrony
2. Package Installation in Controller Node ----------------------------------------------> yum install -y ntp yum-plugin-priorities openstack-selinux maria db mariadb-server MySQL-python rabbitmq-server openstack-keystone python-keyston eclient openstack-glance python-glanceclient openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-c
ert openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy op enstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 python-neutronclient openstack-dashboard httpd mod_wsgi memcached python-memcac hed openstack-cinder python-cinderclient python-oslo-db openstack-swift-proxy py thon-swiftclient python-keystone-auth-token python-keystonemiddleware memcached openstack-heat-api openstack-heat-api-cfn openstack-heat-engine python-heatclien t mongodb-server mongodb openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-ceilometer-central openstack-ceilom eter-alarm python-ceilometerclient openstack-trove python-troveclient openstacksahara python-saharaclient Note:- python-keystone-auth-token package missing from repository 3. Package Installation in Network Node ----------------------------------------------> yum install -y ntp yum-plugin-priorities openstack-selinux opens tack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch 4. Package Installation in Compute Node ----------------------------------------------> yum install -y ntp yum-plugin-priorities openstack-selinux opens tack-nova-compute sysfsutils openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch openstack-nova-network openstack-nova-api openstack-ceilometer-compute python-c eilometerclient python-pecan 5. Package Installation in Storage Node ---------------------------------------------> yum install -y ntp yum-plugin-priorities openstack-selinux lvm2 openstack-cinder targetcli python-oslo-db MySQL-python xfsprogs rsync openstackswift-account openstack-swift-container openstack-swift-object 6. Package Installation in Object Node ---------------------------------------> yum install -y xfsprogs rsync 7. Configuring NTP -----------------* In Controller Node > vim /etc/ntp.conf server 127.127.1.1
# LCL, local clock
fudge 127.127.1.1 stratum 12
# increase stratum
restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify *
In Other Nodes > vim /etc/ntp.conf server controller iburst > systemctl enable ntpd.service
> systemctl start ntpd.service 8. Configuring mariadb Database -------------------------------> vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] bind-address = 10.0.0.11 default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table collation-server = utf8_general_ci init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8' character-set-server = utf8 > > >
systemctl enable mariadb.service systemctl start mariadb.service mysql_secure_installation
Note:- Set root Password and choose default options. Creating MySQL Database ========================= *
Creating databse for keystone, glance, nova, neutron, cinder, heat, trov
e >
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE keystone; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhos t' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENT IFIED BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE glance; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' I DENTIFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIE D BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE nova; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENT IFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE neutron; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIF IED BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE cinder; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' I DENTIFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIE D BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE heat; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'localhost' IDENT IFIED BY 'root123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON heat.* TO 'heat'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; CREATE DATABASE trove; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON trove.* TO 'trove'@'localhost' IDE NTIFIED BY 'root123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON trove.* TO 'trove'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123'; 9. Installing Messaging Server (Rabbitmq) -------------------------------------------> systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service > systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service * The message broker creates a default account that uses guest for the us ername and password. To simplify installation of your test environment, we recom mend that you use this account, but change the password for it. > rabbitmqctl change_password guest root123 Note:-----For production environments, you should create a unique account with sui table password. 10. Configuring Keystone ------------------------------>
openssl rand -hex 10 46ebf57e669fa91d3db0
>
vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf [DEFAULT] admin_token = 46ebf57e669fa91d3db0 verbose = True [database] connection = mysql://keystone:root123@controller/keystone [token] provider = keystone.token.providers.uuid.Provider driver = keystone.token.persistence.backends.sql.Token [revoke] driver = keystone.contrib.revoke.backends.sql.Revoke
* Create generic certificates and keys and restrict access to the associat ed files > oup keystone > > > > > >
keystone-manage pki_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-gr chown -R keystone:keystone /var/log/keystone chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/ssl chmod -R o-rwx /etc/keystone/ssl su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone systemctl enable openstack-keystone.service systemctl start openstack-keystone.service
* By default, the Identity service stores expired tokens in the database i ndefinitely. The accumulation of expired tokens considerably increases the datab ase size and might degrade service performance, particularly in environments wit h limited resources. >
(crontab -l -u keystone 2>&1 | grep -q token_flush) || echo '@ho
urly /usr/bin/keystone-manage token_flush >/var/log/keystone/keystone-tokenflush .log 2>&1' >> /var/spool/cron/keystone 11. Creating Tenant, User and Role ----------------------------------> >
export OS_SERVICE_TOKEN=46ebf57e669fa91d3db0 export OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://controller:35357/v2.0
* Create an administrative tenant, user, and role for administrative opera tions in your environment: > keystone tenant-create --name admin --description "Admin Tenant" > keystone user-create --name admin --pass root123 --email root@co ntroller > keystone role-create --name admin > keystone user-role-add --user admin --tenant admin --role admin > keystone tenant-create --name demo --description "Demo Tenant" > keystone user-create --name demo --tenant demo --pass root123 -email demo@controller > keystone tenant-create --name service --description "Service Ten ant" 12. Create the service entity and API endpoint ----------------------------------------------> keystone service-create --name keystone --type identity --descri ption "OpenStack Identity" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ identity / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 --interna lurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 --adminurl http://controller:35357/v2.0 --regi on regionOne > cat >> /root/admin-openrc.sh export export export export >
cat >> /root/demo-openrc.sh export export export export
>
OS_TENANT_NAME=admin OS_USERNAME=admin OS_PASSWORD=root123 OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v2.0
OS_TENANT_NAME=demo OS_USERNAME=demo OS_PASSWORD=root123 OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v2.0
source /root/admin-openrc.sh
13. Add the Image Service --------------------------> >
keystone user-create --name glance --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user glance --tenant service --role adm
in > keystone service-create --name glance --type image --description "OpenStack Image Service" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ image / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:9292 --internalurl htt p://controller:9292 --adminurl http://controller:9292 --region regionOne
>
vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf [DEFAULT] notification_driver = noop verbose = True [database] connection = mysql://glance:root123@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = root123 [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [glance_store] default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
>
vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf [DEFAULT] notification_driver = noop verbose = True [database] connection = mysql://glance:root123@controller/glance [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = glance admin_password = root123 [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-r
> > egistry.service > systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-re gistry.service 14. Add the Compute service --------------------------> keystone user-create --name nova --pass root123 > keystone user-role-add --user nova --tenant service --role admin > keystone service-create --name nova --type compute --description "OpenStack Compute" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ compute / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id \)s --internalurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl http://c ontroller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --region regionOne
>
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone my_ip = 10.0.0.11 vncserver_listen = 10.0.0.11 vncserver_proxyclient_address = 10.0.0.11 verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = nova admin_password = root123 [database] connection = mysql://nova:root123@controller/nova [glance] host = controller
> su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova > systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert. service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service open stack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service > systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.s ervice openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service opens tack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
* COMPUTE NODE CONFIGURATION =========================== -------------------------------> vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone my_ip = 10.0.0.31 vnc_enabled = True vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0 vncserver_proxyclient_address = 10.0.0.31 novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html verbose = True [glance] host = controller # [libvirt] # virt_type = qemu
[keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = nova admin_password = root123 Note:------> egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo If this command returns a value of one or greater, your compute node supports hard-ware acceleration which typically requires no additional con figuration. If this command returns a value of zero, your compute node does not support hard-ware acceleration and you must configure libvirt to use QEMU instea d of KVM. > systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service > systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
15. Add a networking component ------------------------------> > >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh keystone user-create --name neutron --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user neutron --tenant service --role ad
min > keystone service-create --name neutron --type network --descript ion "OpenStack Networking" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ network / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:9696 --adminurl htt p://controller:9696 --internalurl http://controller:9696 --region regionOne > keystone tenant-get service >
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = True notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True nova_url = http://controller:8774/v2 nova_admin_auth_url = http://controller:35357/v2.0 nova_region_name = regionOne nova_admin_username = nova nova_admin_tenant_id = 36a7f48849d244b0bb7166194a728135 nova_admin_password = root123 verbose = True
network_api_class = nova.network.neutronv2.api.API security_group_api = neutron linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSI nterfaceDriver firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver [database] connection = mysql://neutron:root123@controller/neutron [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = neutron admin_password = root123 [neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_strategy = keystone admin_auth_url = http://controller:35357/v2.0 admin_tenant_name = service admin_username = neutron admin_password = root123 > > >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh keystone tenant-get service vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini [ml2] type_drivers = flat,gre tenant_network_types = gre mechanism_drivers = openvswitch [ml2_type_gre] tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup] enable_security_group = True enable_ipset = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSH ybridIptablesFirewallDriver >
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] network_api_class = nova.network.neutronv2.api.API security_group_api = neutron linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSI
nterfaceDriver firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver [neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_strategy = keystone admin_auth_url = http://controller:35357/v2.0 admin_tenant_name = service admin_username = neutron admin_password = root123
>
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.
ini > su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/n eutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade juno" ne utron Note:====== Check Iptables before restarting services > systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-sche duler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service > systemctl enable neutron-server.service > systemctl start neutron-server.service
Install and configure network node ================================== >
vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
> >
sysctl -p vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = True verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = neutron admin_password = root123
>
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini [ml2] type_drivers = flat,gre tenant_network_types = gre mechanism_drivers = openvswitch [ml2_type_flat] flat_networks = external [ml2_type_gre]
tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000 [securitygroup] enable_security_group = True enable_ipset = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firew all.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver [ovs] local_ip = 10.0.1.21 enable_tunneling = True bridge_mappings = external:br-ex [agent] tunnel_types = gre >
vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini [DEFAULT] interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVS
InterfaceDriver use_namespaces = True external_network_bridge = br-ex router_delete_namespaces = True verbose = True >
vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini [DEFAULT] interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVS
InterfaceDriver dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq use_namespaces = True dhcp_delete_namespaces = True verbose = True dnsmasq_config_file = /etc/neutron/dnsmasq-neutron.c onf >
vim /etc/neutron/dnsmasq-neutron.conf dhcp-option-force=26,1454
>
pkill dnsmasq
>
vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini [DEFAULT] auth_url = http://controller:5000/v2.0 auth_region = regionOne admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = neutron admin_password = root123 nova_metadata_ip = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = root123 verbose = True Note:--------
IN [database] comment out any connection options because n etwork nodes do not directly access the database. Comment out any auth_host, auth_port, and auth_protocol op tions because the identity_uri option replaces them. On Controller Node ================== >
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [neutron] service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = root123
>
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
To configure the Open vSwitch (OVS) service (On Network Node) =========================================== > > > >
systemctl systemctl ovs-vsctl ovs-vsctl
enable openvswitch.service start openvswitch.service add-br br-ex add-port br-ex INTERFACE_NAME
Note:- Replace INTERFACE_NAME with external network interface > >
ethtool -K INTERFACE_NAME gro off ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron
/plugin.ini > cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.ser vice /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig > sed -i 's,plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini,plu gin.ini,g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service > systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutr on-l3-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service ne utron-ovs-cleanup.service > systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service neutro n-l3-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service (On controller Node) > source /root/admin-openrc.sh > neutron agent-list
Install and configure compute node ================================== >
vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
> >
sysctl -p vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf [DEFAULT]
rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router allow_overlapping_ips = True verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = neutron admin_password = root123
Note:- In the [database] section, comment out any connecti on options because compute nodes do not directly access the database. Comment ou t any auth_host, auth_port, and auth_protocol options because the identity_uri o ption replaces them. >
vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini [ml2] type_drivers = flat,gre tenant_network_types = gre mechanism_drivers = openvswitch [ml2_type_gre] tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000
[securitygroup] enable_security_group = True enable_ipset = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firew all.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver [ovs] local_ip = 10.0.1.31 enable_tunneling = True [agent] tunnel_types = gre
> >
systemctl enable openvswitch.service systemctl start openvswitch.service
>
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] network_api_class = nova.network.neutronv2.api.API security_group_api = neutron linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.L
inuxOVSInterfaceDriver firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDri ver [neutron] url = http://controller:9696 auth_strategy = keystone admin_auth_url = http://controller:35357/v2.0 admin_tenant_name = service admin_username = neutron admin_password = root123 ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron
> /plugin.ini
> cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.ser vice /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service.orig > sed -i 's,plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini,plu gin.ini,g' /usr/lib/systemd/system/neutron-openvswitch-agent.service > systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service > systemctl enable neutron-openvswitch-agent.service > systemctl start neutron-openvswitch-agent.service Create initial networks ======================= > source /root/admin-openrc.sh > neutron net-create ext-net --router:external True --prov ider:physical_network external --provider:network_type flat > neutron subnet-create ext-net --name ext-subnet --alloca tion-pool start=203.0.113.101,end=203.0.113.200 --disable-dhcp --gateway 203.0.1 13.1 203.0.113.0/24 Tenant network ============== > source /root/admin-openrc.sh > neutron net-create demo-net > neutron subnet-create demo-net --name demo-subnet --gate way 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.0/24 > neutron router-create demo-router > neutron router-interface-add demo-router demo-subnet > neutron router-gateway-set demo-router ext-net Verify connectivity =================== >
ping -c 4 203.0.113.101
16. Add the dashboard -------------------> on-memcached >
yum install -y openstack-dashboard httpd mod_wsgi memcached pyth vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller" ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.Memca chedCache', 'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211', } }
> > > >
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on chown -R apache:apache /usr/share/openstack-dashboard/static systemctl enable httpd.service memcached.service systemctl start httpd.service memcached.service
17. Add the Block Storage service --------------------------------> > >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh keystone user-create --name cinder --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user cinder --tenant service --role adm
in > keystone service-create --name cinder --type volume --descriptio n "OpenStack Block Storage" > keystone service-create --name cinderv2 --type volumev2 --descri ption "OpenStack Block Storage" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ volume / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\ )s --internalurl http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl http://c ontroller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s --region regionOne > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ volumev2 / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_ id\)s --internalurl http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl http:// controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --region regionOne > vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone my_ip = 10.0.0.11 verbose = True [database] connection = mysql://cinder:root123@controller/cinder [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = cinder admin_password = root123 >
su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
> systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-s cheduler.service > systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-sc heduler.service Install and configure a storage node ========================================= > > > > >
systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service pvcreate /dev/sdb1 vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb1 vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf devices { filter = [ "a/sda/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/" ]
Note:====== 1. Each item in the filter array begins with a f or accept or r for reject and includes a regular expression for the device name. The array must end with r/.*/ to reject any remaining devices. 2. If compute node installed into lvm then chang e /etc/lvm/lvm.conf filter = [ "a/sda/", "r/.*/"]. >
vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf [database] connection = mysql://cinder:root123@controller/cin
der [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone my_ip = 10.0.0.41 glance_host = controller iscsi_helper = lioadm verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = cinder admin_password = root123 >
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.
>
systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.s
service ervice 18. Add Object Storage ---------------------On Controller Node
=================== > >
keystone user-create --name swift --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user swift --tenant service --role admi
n > keystone service-create --name swift --type object-store --descr iption "OpenStack Object Storage" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ object-store / {print $2}') --publicurl 'http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_% (tenant_id)s' --internalurl 'http://controller:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s' --adm inurl http://controller:8080 --region regionOne > curl -o /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf https://raw.githubuserconte nt.com/openstack/swift/stable/juno/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample > vim /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_port = 8080 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift [pipeline:main] pipeline = authtoken cache healthcheck keystoneauth proxylogging proxy-server [app:proxy-server] allow_account_management = true account_autocreate = true [filter:keystoneauth] use = egg:swift#keystoneauth operator_roles = admin,_member_ [filter:authtoken] paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filte r_factory auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = swift admin_password = root123 delay_auth_decision = true [filter:cache] memcache_servers = 127.0.0.1:11211 On Storage Node ================ * Configure node object1 & object2 and update /etc/hosts file and configur e ntp client in both node. * Packages required are ntp openstack-selinux xfsprogs rsync > for i in b c;do parted /dev/sd$i "mklabel gpt"; parted /dev/sd$ i "mkpart xfs 1 100% ";done > mkdir -p /srv/node/sd{b,c}1 > cat >> /etc/fstab > >
mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1 mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc1 mount -a vim /etc/rsyncd.conf uid = swift gid = swift log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid address = 10.0.0.51 [account] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account.lock [container] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container.lock [object] max connections = 2 path = /srv/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object.lock
* For Object Storage1 IP is 10.0.0.51 and change for storage2 as 10.0.0.52 > >
systemctl enable rsyncd.service systemctl start rsyncd.service
* Following packages must be installed, openstack-swift-account openstackswift-container openstack-swift-object > curl -o /etc/swift/account-server.conf https://raw.githubusercon tent.com/openstack/swift/stable/juno/etc/account-server.conf-sample > curl -o /etc/swift/container-server.conf https://raw.githubuserc ontent.com/openstack/swift/stable/juno/etc/container-server.conf-sample > curl -o /etc/swift/object-server.conf https://raw.githubusercont ent.com/openstack/swift/stable/juno/etc/object-server.conf-sample > vim /etc/swift/account-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6002 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon account-server
[filter:recon] recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift >
vim /etc/swift/container-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6001 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon container-server [filter:recon] recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
>
vim /etc/swift/object-server.conf [DEFAULT] bind_ip = 10.0.0.51 bind_port = 6000 user = swift swift_dir = /etc/swift devices = /srv/node [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck recon object-server [filter:recon] recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
> > >
chown -R swift:swift /srv/node mkdir -p /var/cache/swift chown -R swift:swift /var/cache/swift
Create initial rings ********************* Account ring ************ ** Perform these steps on the "controller node" > >
cd /etc/swift; swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6002/sdb1
>
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6002/sdc1
> >
swift-ring-builder account.builder swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance
100 100
Container ring *************** ** Perform these steps on the "controller node" >
cd /etc/swift; swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10
>
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6001/sdb
3 1
1 100 >
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6001/sdc
>
swift-ring-builder container.builder
>
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
1 100
Object ring ************* ** Perform these steps on the "controller node" > >
cd /etc/swift; swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6000/sdb1 1
>
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-10.0.0.51:6000/sdc1 1
> >
swift-ring-builder object.builder swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
00 00
Distribute ring configuration files *********************************** ** Copy the account.ring.gz, container.ring.gz, and object.ring.gz files to the /etc/swift directory on each storage node and any additional nodes running the proxy service >
cd /etc/swift; scp *.gz object1:/etc/swift/
Finalize Installation ********************** > ssh object1 "wget -O /etc/swift/swift.conf 10.0.0.1/config/obje ct1/swift.conf;chown -R swift:swift /etc/swift" > {On Controller Node} systemctl enable openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service; system ctl start openstack-swift-proxy.service memcached.service > {On Object node} systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account -auditor.service openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-accountreplicator.service systemctl enable openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-account -auditor.service openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-accountreplicator.service systemctl start openstack-swift-account.service openstack-swift-accountauditor.service openstack-swift-account-reaper.service openstack-swift-account-r eplicator.service systemctl enable openstack-swift-container.service openstack-swift-conta iner-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service openstack-swif t-container-updater.service systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service openstack-swift-contai ner-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service openstack-swift -container-updater.service systemctl start openstack-swift-container.service openstack-swift-contai ner-auditor.service openstack-swift-container-replicator.service openstack-swift -container-updater.service systemctl enable openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-a uditor.service openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-
updater.service systemctl start openstack-swift-object.service openstack-swift-object-au ditor.service openstack-swift-object-replicator.service openstack-swift-object-u pdater.service
19. Add the Orchestration module ----------------------------Install and configure Orchestration ==================================== > > > > >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh keystone user-create --name heat --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user heat --tenant service --role admin keystone role-create --name heat_stack_owner keystone user-role-add --user demo --tenant demo --role heat_sta
ck_owner > keystone role-create --name heat_stack_user > keystone service-create --name heat --type orchestration --descr iption "Orchestration" > keystone service-create --name heat-cfn --type cloudformation -description "Orchestration" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ orchestration / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8004/v1/%\(ten ant_id\)s --internalurl http://controller:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl htt p://controller:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s --region regionOne > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ cloudformation / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8000/v1 --int ernalurl http://controller:8000/v1 --adminurl http://controller:8000/v1 --region regionOne >
vim /etc/heat/heat.conf [database] connection = mysql://heat:root123@controller/heat [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 heat_metadata_server_url = http://controller:8000 heat_waitcondition_server_url = http://controller:8000/v1/wa
itcondition verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = heat admin_password = root123 [ec2authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 > >
su -s /bin/sh -c "heat-manage db_sync" heat systemctl enable openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-c
fn.service openstack-heat-engine.service > systemctl start openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cf n.service openstack-heat-engine.service
20. Add the Telemetry module ------------------------>
vim /etc/mongodb.conf bind_ip = 10.0.0.11 smallfiles = true
> > >
systemctl enable mongod.service systemctl start mongod.service mongo --host controller --eval 'db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilomete
r"); db.addUser({user: "ceilometer", pwd: "root123", roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})' > > >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh keystone user-create --name ceilometer --pass root123 keystone user-role-add --user ceilometer --tenant service --role
admin > keystone service-create --name ceilometer --type metering --desc ription "Telemetry" > keystone endpoint-create --service-id $(keystone service-list | awk '/ metering / {print $2}') --publicurl http://controller:8777 --internalurl http://controller:8777 --adminurl http://controller:8777 --region regionOne * Packges required "openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collec tor openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-ceilometer-central openstack-cei lometer-alarm python-ceilometerclient" > >
openssl rand -hex 10 vim /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf [database] connection = mongodb://ceilometer:root123@controller:27017/c
eilometer [DEFAULT] rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 auth_strategy = keystone verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = ceilometer admin_password = root123 [service_credentials]
os_auth_url = http://controller:5000/v2.0 os_username = ceilometer os_tenant_name = service os_password = root123 [publisher] metering_secret = root123
> systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceil ometer-notification.service openstack-ceilometer-central.service openstack-ceilo meter-collector.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-c eilometer-alarm-notifier.service > systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceilo meter-notification.service openstack-ceilometer-central.service openstack-ceilom eter-collector.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-ce ilometer-alarm-notifier.service
Configure the Compute service ============================= >
vim /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf [publisher] metering_secret = root123 [DEFAULT] rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123 verbose = True [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://controller:5000/v2.0 identity_uri = http://controller:35357 admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = ceilometer admin_password = root123 [service_credentials] os_auth_url = http://controller:5000/v2.0 os_username = ceilometer os_tenant_name = service os_password = root123 os_endpoint_type = internalURL os_region_name = regionOne
>
vim /etc/nova/nova.conf [DEFAULT] instance_usage_audit = True instance_usage_audit_period = hour notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state notification_driver = messagingv2
>
systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
>
systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-compute.service
>
systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
Configure the Image Service ============================ >
(Perform on Controller node)
vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf [DEFAULT] notification_driver = messagingv2 rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123
>
vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf notification_driver = messagingv2 rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = controller rabbit_password = root123
> systemctl restart openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glanceregistry.service
Configure the Block Storage service =================================== (Perform these steps in controller node and storage nodes) >
vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf [DEFAULT] control_exchange = cinder notification_driver = messagingv2
(Perform on Controller node) > systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinderscheduler.service (Perform on storage node) > systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume.service * Use the cinder-volume-usage-audit command to retrieve metrics o n demand. For more information, see Block Storage audit script setup to get noti fications. Configure the Object Storage service ==================================== > source /root/admin-openrc.sh > keystone role-create --name ResellerAdmin > keystone user-role-add --tenant service --user ceilometer --role `keystone role-list |awk '/ ResellerAdmin / { print $2}'` * To configure notifications:- Perform these steps on the controll er and any other nodes that run the Object Storage proxy service.
>
vim /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf [filter:keystoneauth] operator_roles = admin,_member_,ResellerAdmin
[pipeline:main] pipeline = authtoken cache healthcheck keystoneauth proxy-lo gging ceilometer proxy-server **
> >
[filter:ceilometer] use = egg:ceilometer#swift log_level = WARN
usermod -a -G ceilometer swift systemctl restart openstack-swift-proxy.service
21. Launch an instance -----------------------> > > >
source /root/demo-openrc.sh ssh-keygen nova keypair-add --pub-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub demo-key nova keypair-list
*
To launch an instance 1. A flavor specifies a virtual resource allocation profile whic h includes processor, memory, and storage. >
nova flavor-list
2. List available images: >
nova image-list
3. List available networks: >
neutron net-list
4. List available security groups: >
nova secgroup-list
5. Launch the instance: > nova boot --flavor m1.tiny --image cirros-0.3.3-x86_64 -nic net-id=DEMO_NET_ID --security-group default --key-name demo-key demo-instan ce1 ** Replace DEMO_NET_ID with suitable net id. 6. Check the status of your instance:
> *
nova list
To access your instance using a virtual console >
nova get-vnc-console demo-instance1 novnc
*
User Name: cirros Password: cubswin
*
Verify the demo-net tenant network gateway: >
*
ping -c 4 192.168.1.1
Verify the ext-net external network: >
ping -c 4 openstack.org
** To access your instance remotely * Add rules to the default security group: > >
nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0 nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
* Create a floating IP address on the ext-net external network: > > >
neutron floatingip-create ext-net nova floating-ip-associate demo-instance1 203.0.113.102 nova list
* Verify network connectivity using ping from the controller node or any host on the external network: >
ping -c 4 203.0.113.102
* Access your instance using SSH from the controller node or any host on the external network: >
ssh
[email protected]
Note:- If your host does not contain the public/private key pair created in an earlier step, SSH prompts for the default password associated wit h the cirros user. ** To attach a Block Storage volume to your instance > > > '/ available / {print >
source /root/demo-openrc.sh nova volume-list nova volume-attach demo-instance1 `nova volume-list|awk $2}'|head -1` nova volume-list
* Access your instance using SSH from the controller node or any h ost on the external network and use the fdisk command to verify presence of the volume as the /dev/vdb block storage device:
>
ssh
[email protected]
Verification Of operations ========================== ************************** 1.
2.
NTP Setup >
ntpq -c peers
>
ntpq -c assoc
OpenStack Identity >
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT
> keystone --os-tenant-name admin --os-username admin --os-passwor d root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 token-get > keystone --os-tenant-name admin --os-username admin --os-passwor d root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 tenant-list > keystone --os-tenant-name admin --os-username admin --os-passwor d root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 user-list > keystone --os-tenant-name admin --os-username admin --os-passwor d root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 role-list > keystone --os-tenant-name demo --os-username demo --os-password root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 token-get ** keystone --os-tenant-name demo --os-username demo --os-password root123 --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v2.0 user-list
3.
Image Service >
mkdir /tmp/images
> wget -P /tmp/images http://cdn.download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.3/c irros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img >
source admin-openrc.sh
> glance image-create --name "cirros-0.3.3-x86_64" --file /tmp/ima ges/cirros-0.3.3-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --i s-public True --progress
4.
5.
6.
>
glance image-list
>
rm -r /tmp/images
OpenStack Compute >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh
>
nova service-list
>
nova image-list
OpenStack Networking (neutron) >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh
>
neutron agent-list
>
nova net-list
Dashboard > *
7.
8.
firefox http://controller/dashboard authenticate using admin or demo
Block Storage service >
source /root/admin-openrc.sh
>
cinder service-list
>
source demo-openrc.sh
>
cinder create --display-name demo-volume1 1
>
cinder list
Object Storage *
Account ring
>
swift-ring-builder account.builder
*
Container ring
>
swift-ring-builder container.builder
*
Object ring
>
swift-ring-builder object.builder
>
source demo-openrc.sh
>
swift stat
>
swift upload demo-container1 FILE
{ Replace FILE with the name of a local file to upload to the demo-container1 container. } >
swift list
>
swift download demo-container1 FILE
{Replace FILE with the name of the file uplo aded to the demo-container1 container. } 9.
Orchestration module >
source demo-openrc.sh
>
vim test-stack.yml
heat_template_version: 2014-10-16 description: A simple server. parameters: ImageID: type: string description: Image use to boot a server NetID: type: string description: Network ID for the server resources: server: type: OS::Nova::Server properties: image: { get_param: ImageID } flavor: m1.tiny networks: - network: { get_param: NetID } outputs: private_ip: description: IP address of the server in the private network value: { get_attr: [ server, first_address ] }
> NET_ID=$(nova net-list | awk '/ demo-net / { print $2 }') > heat stack-create -f test-stack.yml -P "ImageID=cirros-0.3.3-x86 _64;NetID=$NET_ID" testStack > heat stack-list 10.
Telemetry installation > source admin-openrc.sh > ceilometer meter-list > glance image-download "cirros-0.3.3-x86_64" > cirros.img > ceilometer meter-list > ceilometer statistics -m image.download -p 60
11.
Database service installation > source ~/demo-openrc.sh > trove list
* Assuming you have created an image for the type of database you want, and have updated the datastore to use that image, you can now create a Tr ove instance (database). To do this, use the trove create command. > trove create name 2 --size=2 --databases DBNAME --users USER:PA SSWORD --datastore_version mysql-5.5 --datastore mysql
12.
Data processing service > source demo-openrc.sh > sahara cluster-list
