November 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
AMLVMJ CFJ PYKPGFSMYGK
YFHYGEFYMCKY DKL DKLEFJMCKY GLHFYGKY Jfm cftflgcmafltf fj amlumj cfj prkpgftmrgk mltfs cf pklfr fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fl huldgklmagfltk y dklsçrvfjk m amlk fl tkck akafltk pmrm su rfhfrfldgm.
FTPMÝKJ
JYCDT9804* JI98IET
AHJ85>6=3=0 Yfv.03[0>=09=
www.je.dka Dkpyrgent © 90=7 -909= JE Fjfdtrklgds Gld. Skcks Skcks jks cfrfdnks rfsfrvmcks
4
ÁLCGDF 3
GLTS GL TSYV YVD DDG DGKL KLFT FT CF TF TFEV EVYG YGC CMC
38 EMYMLSÁ EMYMLSÁM M JGAGSMCM
3 3 5
GLTSYVDDGKL FT CF TFEVYGCMC GLTSYVDDGKLFT MCXFYSFLDGM PYFDMVDGÔL
38 Pmrm FF.VV. 60 Pmrm Dmlmcm
> CFTDYGPDGÔL EFLFYMJ CFJ PYKCVDSK >
Dmrm Dm rmdt dtfr frás ástg tgdm dmss cf cfjj Pr Prkc kcud udtk tk
== GL GLTS TSMJ MJMD MDGÔ GÔL L == Mltfs cf jm Glstmjmdgôl =9 Fjfddgôl cf jm uigdmdgôl mcfdumcm =3 Yfakvgflck/Flsma Yfakvgflck/Flsmaijmlck ijmlck Memrrmckrfs =6 Yfakvgflck/Flsma Yfakvgflck/Flsmaijmlck ijmlck jms Pufrtms y Fstmltfs. => Dmaigk cf pksgdgôl cf jms pufrtms 90 Dklfdtmlck jm jálfm cf meum 93 Lgvfjmlck 93 Fldflcgck
96 HV HVLD LDGK GKLM LMAG AGFL FLSK SK 96 98 95 95 9> 97 40 40 4= 4=
Mltfs cf Vsmr Pmlfj cf dkltrkj Akcf Tnmiimtn Aíquglm cf Ngfjk Mutkaítgdk Mjamdflmlck Mjgafltks Dmbôl cf vfrcurms dkl nuafcmc dkltrkjmcm Ejgcf„L‗Tfrvf Fstmltfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr Dkltflfckrfs cf jm Pufrtm Curmimsf
4= HVLDGKLFT GLSFJGEFLSFT 4= Huldgôl Tamrt Cgmelksgs℩ (Cgmelôstgdk Gltfjgefltf)
44 AMLSFLGAGFLSK 44 Jgapgfzm 43 Umtfr Hgjtfr (Hgjtrk cf meum)
4> TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT 4> Hrfdufltfs 47 Prfeultms Mltfs cf jjmamr mj sfrvgdgk tçdlgdk
3 GLTSYVDDGKLFT CF TFEVYGCMC
GLTSYVDDGKLFT CF TFEVYGCMC JFM SKCMT JMT GLTSYVDDGKLFT MLSFT CF VSGJGRMY Aflsmbfs cf Tfeurgcmc Tu sfeurgcmc y jm cf jks cfaís skl auy gapkrtmltfs.
Smltk fl fstf amlumj dkak fl fj fqugpk, nfaks prkpkrdgklmck audnks aflsmbfs cf sfeurgcmc gapkrtmltfs. Tgfaprf cfif jffr y rfspftmr tkcks jks aflsmbfs cf sfeurgcmc. Fstf fs fj sáaikjk cf mjfrtm cf sfeurgcmc. Fstf sáaikjk jf mcvgfrtf cf pksgijfs pfjgerks quf pufcfl amtmrjks k jmstgamrjks m ustfc y m ktrks. Skcks jks aflsmbfs cf sfeurgcmc sfeugríl fj sáaikjk cf mjfrtm cf sfeurgcmc y jm pmjmirm MCXFYSFLDGM k PYFDMVDGÔL. Fstks tçraglks sgelgdml jk sgeugfltf2 MCXFYSFLDGM Pkcrám suhrgr jfsgklfs ermvfs k jm aufrtf sg lk sgeuf jms glstruddgklfs. PYFDMVDGÔL Pufcf rfsujtmr jfsgklmck k dmusmr cmýk mj prkcudtk sg lk sgeuf jms glstruddgklfs.
Skcks jks aflsmbfs cf sfeurgcmc jf glcgdmríl duíj fs fj rgfsek pktfldgmj, jf glcgdmríl dôak rfcudgr jm Skcks prkimigjgcmc cf jfsgklfs y jf prkpkrdgklmríl glhkramdgôl skirf quç pkcrám sudfcfr sg lk sf sgeufl jms glstruddgklfs.
MCXFYSFLDGM MCXFYSFLDGM • Pmrm cgsaglugr fj rgfsek cf fxpjksgklfs, gldflcgks, cfsdmrems fjçdtrgdms, qufamcurms, jfsgklfs k aufrtf pmrm jms pfrsklms quf usfl fstf mrtfhmdtk, sgem jms prfdmudgklfs iísgdms, gldjugcms jms sgeugfltfs2
Glstmjmdgôl • Pmrm rfcudgr fj rgfsek cf jfsgklfs pfrsklmjfs, rfspftf tkcks jks prkdfcgagfltks cf sfeurgcmc rfdkaflcmcks pkr jm glcustrgm, gldjusk fj usk cf eumltfs cf amlem jmrem y emhms cf sfeurgcmc. • Luldm gltfltf kpfrmr fstf mrtfhmdtk sg sf fldufltrm cmýmck, sg lk huldgklm dkrrfdtmafltf, sg lk fstí flsmaijmck dkapjftk k sg tgflfmpgfzms hmjtmltfs k rktms, gldjugck ul dmijfm ktgfrrm, fldnuhf • Dklfdtf fstf pkr prkcudtk òlgdmafltf ul tkamdkrrgfltf cfcgdmck, dklfdtmck mptkcmýmck. pmrm usmr dkl fstf prkcudtk (==6 vkjts, 80 Nz / =95 Xkjts, 80 Nz skjk DM). Fj usumrgk tgflf jm rfspklsmigjgcmc cf rffapjmzmr ul tkamdkrrgfltf cf pmrfc fstílcmr cf 9 tkams pkr ul tkamdkrrgfltf cf pmrfc fstílcmr cf 4 tkams. • Lk usf ul tkamdkrrgfltf quf pufcm mpmemrsf dkl ul gltfrruptkr gltfrruptkr.. Lk usf ul dmijf cf fxtflsgôl. • Pksgdgklf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk cf ul akck quf jf pfragtm mddfcfr hídgjafltf m jm mjgafltmdgôl fjçdtrgdm. • Mj akvfr fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, tflem dugcmck cf lk tkrdfr lg cmýmr fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl. • Pôlemsf fl dkltmdtk dkl ul dfltrk cf sfrvgdgk mutkrgzmck mltfs cf glstmjmr k dmaigmr cf juemr fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Pkr lgleulm rmzôl cfif dkrtmr k qugtmr jm tfrdfrm djmvgbm (tgfrrm) cfj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl. • Amltflem jks amtfrgmjfs cf fapmquf hufrm cfj mjdmldf cf jks lgýks. Jks amtfrgmjfs cf fapmquf pufcfl sfr pfjgerksks pmrm jks lgýks. Dkrrfl rgfsek cf msxgm. • Lk glstmjf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fl ul juemr nòafck k pkjvkrgfltk, cklcf fj mgsjmagfltk cf jms pgfzms fjçdtrgdms pkcrám cftfrgkrmrsf. • Lk dkjkquf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk imbk jm juz skjmr cgrfdtm lg jk fxpklem m fjfdtrkckaçstgdks quf fagtml dmjkr, dkak dkdglms k dmjfhmdtkrfs. • Lk ckijf lg pfjjgzquf fl fxdfsk fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl, lg dkjkquf kibftks pfsmcks skirf fstf.
GLTSYVDDGKLFT CF TFEVYGCMC
6
Huldgklmagfltk • Fstf rfhrgefrmckr fstí cfstglmck òlgdmafltf m usks ckaçstgdks y sgagjmrfs mpjgdmdgklfs, tmjfs dkak2 - ermlbms? pkr djgfltfs fl nktfjfs, aktfjfs y ktrks tgpks cf maigfltfs rfsgcfldgmjfs? - nkspfcmbfs tgpk cfsmyulk gldjugck? - mpjgdmdgklfs cf mimstfdgagfltk y cf sfrvgdgks sgagjm rfs cf lk cgstrgiudgôl. flsmyk, usmr fl imrdks, ftd. • LK pfragtm quf jks lgýks fltrfl y sf pmrfl k sf dufjeufl cf jms pufrtms k jks fstmltfs cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. Pkcráml cmýmr fj rfhrgefrmckr k suhrgr jfsgklfs ermvfs. • Lk pfragtm quf jks lgýks fltrfl mj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. Pkcráml qufcmr mtrmpmcks y skhkdmrsf. • Cfif supfrvgsmr m jks lgýks pmrm msfeurmrsf cf quf lk bufeufl dkl fj fjfdt rkckaçstgdk. • Amltflem jks cfcks jfbks cf jks pultks cf rgfsek cf pglzmagfltk? jms cgstmldgms cf sfpmrmdgôl fltrf jms pufrtms y jks emiglftfs skl lfdfsmrgmafltf pfqufýms. Sflem dugcmck mj dfrrmr jms pufrtms dumlck nmym lgýks dfrdm. • Lk tkquf jks mjgafltks dklefjmcks lg jms pmrtfs aftíjgdms cfj dkapmrtgafltk cfj dklefjmckr sg tgflf jms amlks akbmcms k nòafcms. Nmdfrjk pkcrám dmusmr dklefjmdgôl. • Lk vufjvm m dklefjmr mjgafltks dklefjmcks quf sf nmyml cfsdklefjmck pkr dkapjftk. Fstk pkcrám sfr pfjgerksk pmrm su smjuc. • Lk usf mcmptmckrfs sgl pufstm m tgfrrm lg fldnuhf fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl fl ul mjmremckr cf aòjtgpjfs tkamdkrrgfltfs. • Tg fj dkrcôl cf mjgafltmdgôl fs cmýmck, fstf cfif sfr rffapjmzmck pkr fj hmirgdmltf k pkr su mefltf cf • Lk usf fj rfhrgefrmckr lg tkquf fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl dkl jms amlks akbmcms. fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fl ul tkamdkrrgfltf cf pmrfc cmýmck. • Lk dkjkquf jms amlks, jks pgfs u kt rks kibftks fl jm vfltgjmdgôl cf mgrf lg fl jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Tg jk nmdf, pkcrám suhrgr jfsgklfs pfrsklmjfs k cfsdm rems fjçdtrgdms. • Tg sf prkcudf ulm huem cf ems (prkpmlk/EPJ), msfeòrfsf cf quf fj írfm fstç mcfdumcmafltf vfltgjmcm y pôlemsf fl dkltmdtk dkl ul dfltrk cf sfrvgdgk mutkrgzmck mltfs cf vkjvfr m usmr fj rfhrgefrmckr. Lk tkquf lg cfsmraf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk lg fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Mltf jm prfsfldgm cf rugcks u kjkrfs fxtrmýks, k sg smjf nuak cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, cfsdklfdtf fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl cf glafcgmtk y pôlemsf fl dkltmdtk dkl ul dflt rk cf sfrvgdgk mutkrgzmck. • Lk usf husgijfs (dkak dkirf, mjmairf cf mdfrk, ftd.) quf lk sfml jks husgijfs fstílcmr. • Lk dkjkquf lg usf ul mpmrmtk fjçdtrgdk cfltrk cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, m aflks quf sfm cf ul tgpk rfdkaflcmck pkr fj hmirgdmltf. • Lk gltrkcuzdm mlgamjfs dkl vgcm cflt rk cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Lk dkjkquf kibftks pfsmcks k h ríegjfs, dkltflfckrfs jjflks cf jáqugck, sustmldgms dkaiustgijfs u • Fvgtf fj dkltmdtk dkl jms pmrtfs aôvgjfs cfj afdmlgsak fyfdtkr k dkl fj fjfafltk cf dmjkr quf cgspflsm jks duiks cf ngfjk. • Tg sf dklfdtm m ul dg rdugtk prktfegck dkl husgijfs, utgjgdf ul husgijf cf rftmrck. • Amltflem jms mpfrturms cf vfltgjmdgôl, fl jm duigfrtm cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk k fl jm fstrudtu rm gldkrpkrmcm, cfspfbmcms cf kistruddgklfs. • Lk utgjgdf cgspksgtgvks afdílgdks u kt rks afcgks pmrm mdfjfrmr fj prkdfsk cf cfsdklefjmck, dkl fxdfpdgôl cf mqufjjks rfdkaflcmcks pkr fj hmirgdmltf. • Lk utgjgdf mpmrmtks fjçdtrgdks cfltrk cf jks dkapmrtgagfltks cf mjamdflmbf cf mjgafltks cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, m aflks quf sfml cf ul tgpk rfdkaflcmck pkr fj hmirgdmltf.
F T P M Ý K J
8
GLTSYVDDGKLFT CF TFEVYGCMC
fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • LK gltrkcuzdm jks cfcks fl fj afdmlgsak cf hmirgdmdgôl mutkaítgdm cf ngfjk dkl fj rfhrgefrmckr fldnuhmck. • Mj rftgrmr ngfjk cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk, lk usf ul dkltflfckr hríegj.
Amltflgagfltk • Lk usf sfdmckrms fjçdtrgdms pmrm sfdmr fj gltfrgkr cfj prkcudtk. • Lk prflcm vfjms pmrm rfakvfr fj kjkr gltfrlk cfj prkcudtk. írfm
fstç igfl vfltgjmcm y pôlemsf fl dkltmdtk dkl ul dfltrk cf sfrvgdgk mutkrgzmck.
sflskrgmjfs k afltmjfs rfcudgcms, k dkl hmjtm cf fxpfrgfldgm k dklkdgagfltk, m aflks quf nmyml rfdgigck ulm supfrvgsgôl k dmpmdgtmdgôl dkldfrlgfltf m fj usk cfj mpmrmtk pkr ulm pfrsklm rfspklsmijf cf su sfeurgcmc. • Cfsfldnuhf fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl mltfs cf jgapgmr k rfpmrmr fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Jms judfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr y fj dkapmrtgafltk cfj dklefjmckr skl judfs JFC pmrm gltfrgkrfs, y ul tçdlgdk • Fl dmsk cf mpmeôl k tkrafltm fjçdtrgdm, cfsfldnuhf fj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl cf glafcgmtk. • Mpmeuf jm mjgafltmdgôl sg gle rfsm meum k pkjvk fl fj fjfdt rkckaçstgdk. Jjmaf m ul mefltf cf sfrvgdgk. • Lk mjamdflf dkltflfckrfs cf vgcrgk lg rfh rfsdks fl fj dkapmrtgafltk cfj dklefjmckr. Mj dklefjmrsf, jks dkltflgcks pufcfl fxpmlcgrsf, rkapfr fj dkltflfckr y prkvkdmr jfsgklfs. • Lk mjamdflf, cfsmraf lg rfpmrf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk ustfc agsak lg pfragtm quf fj pfrsklmj lk
Cfsfdnk • Jks fjfdtrkckaçstgdks cfsfdnmcks k mimlcklmcks skl pfjge rksks, gldjusk sg sf cfbml cf usmr skjk pkr ulks pkdks cáms. Mj akafltk cf cfsfdnmr fj rfhrgefrmckr, rftgrf jks amtfrgmjfs cf faimjmbf cf jm pufrtm hídgjafltf m fstf. • Tg cfsfdnm fj rfhrgefrmckr, msfeòrfsf cf quf fj rfhrgefrmltf y jm fspuam cf mgsjmagfltk sfml rfakvgcks mgsjmagfltk, pufcf sfr aujtmck k fldm rdfjmck cf mdufrck dkl jm jfegsjmdgôl maigfltmj pfrtglfltf. Jm • Dumlck sf cfsnmdf cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, rfaufvm jm bultm bultm cf jm pufrtm cfbmlck jks fstmltfs y dfstms fl su juemr, y amltflem m jks lgýks mjfbmcks cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk.
Glstruddgklfs cf Dklfxgôl m Sgfrrm • Jm dklfxgôl glmcfdumcm cfj dklcudtkr cf dklfxgôl m tgfrrm pufcf rfsujtmr fl rgfsek cf dnkquf fjçdtrgdk.
mprkpgmck. cf pmrfc y jks dmijfs fstçl mcfdumcmafltf dklfdtmcks m tgfrrm. • Luldm tgrf cfj dmijf cf mjgafltmdgôl pmrm cfsfldnuhmr fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. Memrrf sgfaprf fj fldnuhf mjgafltmdgôl y eflfrmr ul rgfsek cf gldflcgk y cfsdmrem fjçdtrgdm.
GLTSYVDDGKLFT CF TFEVYGCMC
5
Fstf fjfdtrkckaçstgdk dkltgflf ulm pfqufým dmltgcmc cf rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmltf mltf gskiutmlk (Y800m), quf fs dkaiustgijf. Mj trmlspkrtmr f glstmjmr fj fjfdtrkckaç fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, stgdk, cfif prfstmr mtfldgôl pmrm msfeurmr quf lgleulm pmrtf cfj dgrdugtk rfhrgefrmltf sf cmýf. Huem cfj rfhrgefrmltf hufrm cf jms tuifrgms pkcrám eflfrmr ul gldflcgk k dmusmr ulm jfsgôl kdujmr. Tg sf cftfdtm ulm huem, fvgtf dumjqugfr jjmam cfsduigfrtm k hufltfs pktfldgmjfs cf gldflcgk, y vfltgjf fj maigfltf fl fj quf sf fldufltrm fj fjfdtrkcka fjfdtrkckaçstgdk çstgdk pkr vmrgks aglutks. fl fj dgrdugtk rfhrgefrmltf, fj tmamýk cfj maigfltf fl fj quf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk sf uigdm cfifrí dkrrfspklcfr m jm dmltgcmc cf rfhrgefrmltf usmcm. Fj fspmdgk cfif sfr cf = aftrk dumcrmck (=0.> pgfs) pkr dmcm >e cf rfhrgefrmltf Y800m cfltrk cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. Jm dmltgcmc cf rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmltf mltf fl su fjfdtrkcka fjfdtrkckaçstgdk çstgdk pmrtgdujmr sf aufstrm fl jm pjmdm cf gcfltghgdmdgôl uigdmcm cfltrk cfj agsak. Luldm fldgflcm ul fjfdtrkckaçstgdk agfltrms fstf aufstrf mjeòl sgelk cfhfdtuksk. Fl dmsk cf cucms, dklsujtf dkl su cgstrgiugckr cgstrgiugckr..
PYFDMVDGÔL PYFDMVDGÔL • Pmrm Pmrm rfcudgr fj rgfsek cf jfsgklfs jfvfs k akcfrmcms m pfrsklms, fj amj huldgklmagfltk k cmýk mj prkcudtk k prkpgfcmc dumlck usf fstf prkcudtk, sgem jms prfdmudgklfs iísgdms, gldjugck jk sgeugfltf2
Glstmjmdgôl • Lk dkjkquf fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fl ul juemr cklcf pkcrám dmfrsf. • Fj rfhrgefrmckr cfif glstmjmrsf dkrrfdtmafltf, tflgflck fl dufltm jms glstruddgklfs cf glstmjmdgôl.
Huldgklmagfltk • Lk usf mfrkskjfs mfrkskjfs dfrdm cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Fstf rfhrgefrmckr fstí cfstglmck òlgdmafltf m usks ckaçstgdks y sgagjmrfs. fstíl mergftmcms k rktms. • Lk jjflf lg flvmsf fl fxdfsk jks mjgafltks fl jks dkapmrtgafltks cf jm pufrtm. Fstk pkcrám cmýmr fj dkapmrtgafltk k prkvkdmr jfsgklfs pfrsklmjfs mj rftgrmr jks mjgafltks mpjgdmlck ulm hufrzm fxdfsgvm. • Lk dufjeuf lg dkjkquf kibftks pfsmcks fl fj cgspflsmckr cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. f jfdtrkckaçstgdk.
Amltflgagfltk • Lk usf cftfrefltfs cftfrefltfs hufrtfs dkak dfrm k cgjuyfltfs pmrm jm jgapgfzm. Jgapgf dkl ul trmpk sumvf. • Yftgrf jks kibftks kibftks fxtrmýks fxtrmýks (dkak pkjvk y meum) cf jms djmvgbms djmvgbms cfj cfj fldnuhf y jms írfms cf dkltmdtk. Lk usf ul trmpk trmpk akbmck k nòafck pmrm pmrm jgapgmr fj fldnuhf. • Lk rkdáf meum cgrfdtmafltf fl fj gltfrgkr k fxtfrgkr cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Dumlck fstçl hráks, lk jgapgf jks fstmltfs cf vgcrgk lg jms tmpms t mpms dkl meum dmjgfltf. Tg sf fxpklfl m dmaigks cf tfapfrmturm rfpfltglks, pkcráml rkapfrsf.
EVMYCF FTSMT GLTSYVDDGKLFT
F T P M Ý K J
>
CFTDYGPDGÔL EFLFYMJ CFJ PYKCVDSK
CFTDYGPDGÔL EFLFYMJ CFJ PYKCVDSK Dmrmdtfrástgdms cfj Prkcudtk Jms gjustrmdgklfs fl fstm euám pufcfl cghfrgr cf jks dkapklfltfs y mddfskrgks rfmjfs, jks dumjfs fstíl subftks m dmaigks sgl prfvgk mvgsk pkr pmrtf cfj hmirgdmltf m l cf gltrkcudgr afbkrms fl fj prkcudtk.
Fxtfrgkr
Yfhrgefrmckr Amltgflf jks mjgafltks hrfsdks. Memrrmckr Mirf y dgfrrm jm pufrtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Dklefjmckr Amltgflf jks mjgafltks dklefjmcks.
CFTDYGPDGÔL EFLFYMJ CFJ PYKCVDSK
7
Gltfrgkr F T P M Ý K J
=0
Gjuaglmdgôl Gltfrgkr JFC
Gjuaglm fj gltfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr. rfhrgefrmckr. Umtfr Hgjtfr (Hgjtrk cf meum)*
amlumj pmrm kitflfr aís glhkramdgôl. Fstmltf mbustmijf cfj rfhrgefrmckr
Jks fstmltfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr skl mbustmijfs pmrm smtgshmdfr sus lfdfsgcmcfs pfrsklmjfs cf mjamdflmagfltk. Dmbôl cf vfrcurms dkl nuafcmc dkltrkjmcm
Myucm m amltflfr jks vfeftmjfs y jms hrutms drubgfltfs, y dkltrkjm jm nuafcmc. Ejgcf‗L‗Tfrvf
Jf pfragtf mjamdflmr prkcudtks mjgafltgdgks m ulm tfapfrmturm cghfrfltf m jm cfj rfstk cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Aíquglm cf Ngfjk Mutkaítgdm (Dklefjmckr)*
Prkcudf y mjamdflm ngfjk mutkaítgdmafltf fl fj dkapmrtgagfltk cfj dklefjmckr. Dkltflfckr cf ngfjk
Mjamdflm fj ngfjk prkcudgck pkr fj hmirgdmckr cf ngfjk mutkaítgdk.
=0 CFTDYGPDGÔL EFLFYMJ CFJ PYKCVDSK Fstmltf fxtrmáijf Prkvff mjamdflmbf mcgdgklmj cfltrk cfj dkapmrtgagfltk cfj dklefjmckr. Curmimsf y cgvgskr Curmimsf Prkvff mjamdflmbf pmrm prkcudtks mjgafltgdgks cf erml tmamýk. =0
Tkpkrtf fstmigjgzmckr* Dumlck fj rfhrgefrmckr dkltgflf audnm dmrem, fj skpkrtf mdtum dkak fstmigjgzmckr pmrm fvgtmr
quf sf gldjglf nmdgm fj hrfltf.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Mj mirgr jm pufrtm cfj dklefjmckr tflem dugcmck cf lk ekjpfmr sf dkl fj skpkrtf fstmigjgzmckr
pkcráml vmrgmr cfigck m afbkrms dklstmltfs fl fj prkcudtk. Yfqufrgagfltks fjçdtrgdks2 =95 X, 80 Nz / ==6 X, 80 Nz Prfsgôl cf Meum Agl/Amx2 =4> - >95 oPm (90 - =90 psg) Akcfjk JYCDT9804* , JI98IET
Cfsdrgpdgôl
Prkhulcgcmc-fstílcmr dkl dklefjmckr glhfrgkr.
Pfsk lftk
=09.6 oe (998 ji)
GLTSMJMDGÔL
==
GLTSMJMDGÔL Mltfs cf jm Glstmjmdgôl Cfsdrgpdgôl eflfrmj cf jm glstmjmdgôl Jfm jms sgeugfltfs glstruddgklfs cf glstmjmdgôl glafcgmtmafltf cfspuçs cf mcqugrgr fstf prkcudtk k trmlspkrtmrjk m ktrm uigdmdgôl.
Cfsfapmdmlck fj rfhrgefrmckr Fjfddgôl cf jm uigdmdgôl mcfdumcm Cfsflsmaijmlck / Flsmaijmlck Dklfdtmlck jm jálfm cf meum Lgvfjmlck y Mjglfmlck jm Pufrtm
MCXFYSFLDGM • Dklfdtf òlgdmafltf m ul suaglgstrk cf meum pktmijf.
F T P M Ý K J
=9 GLTSMJMDGÔL
Cfsfapmdmlck fj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr
Fjfddgôl cf jm uigdmdgôl mcfdumcm
MCXFYSFLDGM • Vtgjgdf m cks k aís pfrsklms pmrm akvfr f glstmjmr fj rfhrgefrmckr. rfhrgefrmckr. Tg lk jk nmdf, pufcf rfsujtmr fl jfsgklfs fl jm fspmjcm k cf ktrk tgpk. • Fj rfhrgefrmckr fs pfsmck. Prktfbm fj pgsk mj akvfr fj rfhrgefrmckr pmrm jgapgfzm k sfrvgdgk. Tgfaprf fapubf fj rfhrgefrmckr nmdgm mhufrm mj akvfrjk. Lk aflff k smducm fj rfhrgefrmckr mj gltfltmr akvfrjk pufs pufcf cmýmr fj pgsk. dkak emskjglm, mjfbmcks cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Tg lk jk nmdf pufcf prkvkdmr ul gldflcgk, fxpjksgôl k aufrtf.
LKSM • Yfaufvm jm tmpm y dumjqugfr ftgquftm tfapkrmj cf su rfhrgefrmckr prfvgk m su usk. Lk rfaufvm lgleulm ftgquftm cf prfdmudgôl, akcfjk y lòafrk cf sfrgf. • Pmrm rfakvfr dumjqugfr dgltm mcnfsgvm k ekam rfstmltf hrktf flçregdmafltf fj írfm dkl su pujemr. Jm dgltm mcnfsgvm k rfsgcuks cf ekam pufcfl sfr hídgjafltf rfakvgcks hrktmlck ulm pfqufým dmltgcmc cf bmiôl jáqugck pmrm pjmtks dkl sus cfcks. Jgapgf dkl meum dmjgfltf y sfquf. • Lk utgjgdf glstruafltks pultgmeucks, mjdknkj mirmsgvks pmrm rfakvfr dgltm mcnfsgvm k ekam. su rfhrgefrmckr. • Yfglstmjf k mbustf jk fstmltfs dkak sfm lfdfsmrgk. Jks fstmltfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr fstíl glstmjmcks fl su pksgdgôl cf faimrquf. Yfglstmjf jks fstmltfs cf mdufrck m sus lfdfsgcmcfs cf mjamdflmagfltk glcgvgcumjfs.
Meum Fj suaglgstrk cf meum cfif fstmr hídgjafltf dklfdtmck pmrm jm aíquglm cf ngfjk mutkaítgdk.
LKSM • Jm prfsgôl cfj meum cfif sfr cf =.3 - >.3 oeh/da9 ô =4> - >95 oPm k 90 - =90 psg . Tg fj rfhrgefrmckr fs glstmjmck fl ul írfm dkl imbm prfsgôl cf meum (cfimbk cf =.3 oeh/da9 k =4> oPm k 90 psg k), pufcf glstmjmr ulm ikaim cf rfhufrzk pmrm dkapflsmr jm imbm prfsgôl.
Fjfdtrgdgcmc Vtgjgdf ul fldnuhf dkl dklfxgôl m tgfrrm glcgvgcumj2 ==6 Xkjts, 80 Nz / =95 Xkjts, 80Nz, MD =6 Maps aálgak.
MCXFYSFLDGM • Lk skirfdmref fj dmijfmck cfj nkemr dmusmlck pfjgerk cf gldflcgk mj dklfdtmr aòjtgpjfs fjfdtrkckaçstgdks fl fj agsak fldnuhf cfj rfhrgefrmckr. • Pmrm rfcudgr fj rgfsek cf cfsdmrem fjçdtrgdm, lk glstmjf fj rfhrgefrmckr fl ul írfm nòafcm lg akbmcm.
Tufjk Pmrm fvgtmr rugck y vgirmdgôl, jm ulgcmc cfif sfr glstmjmcm y lgvfjmcm fl ul pgsk sôjgcmafltf dklstrugck. Cf sfr lfdfsmrgk, mbustf fj lgvfj cf jms pmtms pmrm dkapflsmr jm grrfeujmrgcmc cfj pgsk.
LKSM • Lk fs rfdkaflcmijf jm glstmjmdgôl skirf mjhkairmck, imjcksms sumvfs k fstrudturms cçigjafltf mpkymcms.
Sfapfrmturm maigfltf Glstmjf fstf fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fl ul írfm cklcf jm tfapfrmturm tfapfrmtur m fstç fltrf =4 °D (66 °H) y 34 °D (==0 °H). Tg jm tfapfrmturm mjrfcfckr cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk fs auy imbm k mjtm, jm dmpmdgcmc cf flhrgmagfltk pufcf sfr mhfdtmcm lfemtgvmafltf.
GLTSMJMDGÔL
=4
Cgaflsgklfs y Fspmdgk Jgirf • Yfvgsf jms cgaflsgklfs cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk y fj prkdfsk cf glstmjmdgôl pmrm msfeurmr quf nmym • Tg ulm mpfrturm fs auy mlekstm pmrm quf pmsf fj rfhrgefrmckr, rfaufvm jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Xfm Yfakvgflck/flsmaijmlck Yfakvgflck/flsmaij mlck pufrtms y fstmltfs fl fstf amlumj. • Jm uigdmdgôl cf glstmjmdgôl fjfegcm pmrm fj rfhrgefrmckr cfifrám dklsgcfrmr fspmdgk fl jm pmrtf t rmsfrm cf jm ulgcmc pmrm dklfxgklfs, dgrdujmdgôl cf mgrf y fspmdgk fl fj h rfltf pmrm mirgr jms pufrtms y fstmltfs. • Vlm cgstmldgm auy pfqufým flt rf jks fjfafltks mcymdfltfs pufcf rfsujtmr fl dmpmdgcmc cf flhrgmagfltk rfcudgcm y fl dmreks mjtks cf dklsuak fjçdtrgdk. Cfbf Cfbf mj aflks 44 pujemcms (>80 (>80 aa) hrfltf mj rfhrgefrmckr pmrm mirgr jms pufrtms, y mj aflks 9 pujemcms (6= aa) flt rf jm pmrtf trmsfrm y jmtfrmjfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr y jm pmrfc. I
F
H
M
N
E D
C
G
B
-
Cgaflsgklfs/Fspmdgk Jgirf
JYCDT9804*, JI98IET
M
Prkhulcgcmc sgl memrrmckr
43‑ (>83 aa)
I
Mldnk
49 3/6‑ (>44 aa)
D
Mjturm m jm Pultm cfj Emiglftf
8> =/9‑ (=530 aa)
C
Mjturm m jm Pultm cf jm Igsmerm
87 3/6‑ (=553 aa)
F
Fspmdgk Jgirf
9‑ (6= aa)
H
Prkhulcgcmc sgl Pufrtm
97 3/7‑ (53> aa)
E
Prkhulcgcmc dkl memrrmckr
46‑ (>>7 aa)
N G
Prkhulcgcmc (Sktmj dkl fj dmbôl cfj dklefjmckr migfrtk) 64 =/4‑ (=466 aa) 84 =/3‑ (=808 aa) Prkhulcgcmc (Sktmj dkl Pufrtm Migfrtm 70°)
B
Fspmdgk Hrkltmj
44 5/>‑ (>80 aa)
F T P M Ý K J
GLTSMJMDGÔL
=3
Yfakvgflck/Flsmaijmlck Memrrmckrfs
akltmbf y msfeurmlck jks tkrlgjjks cf prfsgôl
dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 puje).
Fs prfhfrgijf rfakvfr jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr mj akvfrjk m trmvçs cf ulm mpfrturm fstrfdnm. Jm mpmrgfldgm cf jks memrrmckrfs pufcf vmrgmr cf dkak sf aufstrm. MCXFYSFLDGM
• Dumlck flsmaijf k rfaufvm jks memrrmckrfs
pmrm fvgtmr quf sf jf dmgem. • Lk imjmldff fj memrrmckr dfrdm cf pfrsklms k mlgamjfs dfrdmlks. • Msfeòrfsf cf quf fj meubfrk fl fj skpkrtf cfj memrrmckr dmjdf mcfdumcmafltf fl fj tkrlgjjk cf jm tmpm cf jm pufrtm. Flsmaijf jks tkrlgjjks cf • Msfeòrfsf cf quf lk fxgstf ulm irfdnm fltrf jm
Yfakvgflck fj Memrrmckr cfj Fstmltf cfj Dklefjmckr =
jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj memrrmckr dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 4 aa (=/> pujemcms) y fxtrígemjk.
9 jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms). y fxtrígemjm.
pufrtm y fj memrrmckr jufek cf nmifr flsmaijmck fj memrrmckr memrrmckr.. Nfrrmagfltms lfdfsmrgms • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 4 aa (=/> pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms)
Yfakvgflck jks Memrrmckrfs cfj Yfhrgefrmckr = Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 puje.) y rfaufvm fj
memrrmckr. 9
Flsmaijmlck fj Memrrmckr cfj Fstmltf cfj Dklefjmckr =
jm pufrtmulm cfjjjmvf rfhrgefrmckr fj memrrmckr usmlck Mjjfl cf y8,46 aa (º puje.), y rfaufvm jm tkrlgjjfrám.
Flsmaijf jm tkrlgjjfrám cf akltmbf fl maiks fxtrfaks cfj memrrmckr dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms).
9
Dkjkquf fj memrrmckr fl jm pufrtm dmjzmlck jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj agsak dkl jm tkrlgjjfrám cf akltmbf y msfeurmlck jks tkrlgjjks cf prfsgôl
Flsmaijmlck jks Memrrmckrfs cfj Yfhrgefrmckr =
Flsmaijf jm tkrlgjjfrám cf akltmbf fl maiks fxtrfaks cfj memrrmckr dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms).
9
Dkjkquf fj memrrmckr fl jm pufrtm dmjzmlck jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj agsak dkl jm tkrlgjjfrám cf
dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 4 aa (=/> puje).
GLTSMJMDGÔL
Yfakvgflck/Flsmaijmlck jms Pufrtms y Fstmltfs Tg jm pufrtm cf fltrmcm fs auy mlekstm pmrm quf fj rfhrgefrmckr pmsf, rfaufvm jms pufrtms cfj agsak y aufvm fj rfhrgefrmckr, cf dkstmck, m trmvçs cf jm pufrtm.
=6
PYFDMVDGÔL • Mj rftgrmr jm igsmerm, tflem dugcmck cf quf jm
pufrtm lk sf dmgem nmdgm mcfjmltf
MCXFYSFLDGM • Vtgjgdf m cks k aís pfrsklms pmrm rfakvfr f
glstmjmr jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr y fj fstmltf cfj dklefjmckr dklefjmckr.. • Cfsdklfdtf jm hufltf cf fjfdtrgdgcmc cfj
rfhrgefrmckr prfvgk m glstmjmrjk. • Lk dkjkquf jms amlks, jks pgfs u ktrks kibftks
fl jm vfltgjmdgôl cf mgrf lg fl jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr. • Sflem dugcmck mj amlfbmr jm igsmerm y fj tmpôl. • Yfaufvm jks mjgafltks y rfdgpgfltfs prfvgk m cfsprflcfr jms pufrtms y jks fstmltfs. • Lk subftf fj memrrmckr mj rfakvfr k rffapjmzmr jms pufrtms y fj fstmltf ym quf fstm pkcrám cfstrmimrsf.
4
Jfvmltf jm pufrtm cfj dfltrk cfj pfrlk cf jm igsmerm y rfauçvmjm.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Dkjkquf jm pufrtm, dkl fj gltfrgkr vgflck nmdgm
Nfrrmagfltms lfdfsmrgms • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 4 aa (=/> pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 6 aa (4/=8 pujemcms)
Yfakvgflck jm Pufrtm cfj Yfhrgefrmckr =
Yfaufvm jks tkrlgjjks cf jm duigfrtm supfrgkr cf jm igsmerm . Jfvmltf fj emldnk (lk vgsgijf), uigdmck fl jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj jmck
cfjmltfrk cf jm duigfrtm cfstkrlgjjmckr pjmlk.
, dkl ul
Yfakvgflck jks Dmbklfs cfj Dklefjmckr MCXFYSFLDGM • Vtgjgdf m cks k aís pfrsklms pmrm rfakvfr f
glstmjmr jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr y fj fstmltf cfj dklefjmckr. • Tfm dugcmcksk cf igsmerms dkrtmltfs fl maiks jmcks cfj fstmltf. • Mj imbmr fj fstmltf tflem dugcmck cf lk cmýmr fj
pgsk. • Lk sf sgfltf k pmrf fl fj fstmltf cfj dklefjmckr dklefjmckr.. • Pmrm prfvflgr mddgcfltfs, amltflem m jks lgýks y
amsdktms mjfbmcms cfj fstmltf. Lk cfbf fj fstmltf migfrtk. Tg fj rfdgpgfltf cf mjamdflmagfltk Curmimsf® fs rfakvgck cfj fstmltf cfj lgýk k amsdktm sf gltrkcuzdm fl çj.
9
Yktf jm pmjmldm cf jm igsmerm
nmdgm jm cfrfdnm. Jgifrf jm igsmerm supfrgkr cfj pgdmpkrtf cf jm amlgbm cf jm igsmerm .
F T P M Ý K J
=8 GLTSMJMDGÔL
= Cfspjgfeuf fj fstmltf pmrm fxtflcfrjk dkapjftmafltf.
9 Jfvmltf y rftgrf dugcmcksmafltf fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk subftf fj memrrmckr agfltrms rfaufvf k rffapjmzm fj fstmltf. Fj memrrmckr pufcf dmfrsf y dmusmr ulm nfrgcm pfrsklmj.
4 Jfvmltf jm pmrtf hrkltmj cfj dmbôl nmdgm mrrgim y rftárfjm.
8 Tubftf maiks rgfjfs y fapòbfjks cfltrk sgaujtílfmafltf.
3 Yfaufvm jks tkrlgjjks cf jks rgfjfs fl maiks fxtrfaks.
Flsmaijmlck fj Fstmltf cfj Dklefjmckr = Yftgrf maiks rgfjfs sgaujtmlfíafltf nmstm quf fstks sf nmyml fxtflcgck dkapjftmafltf.
6 Memrrf maiks jmcks cfj fstmltf y jfvíltfjk pmrm rfakvfrjk cf jks rgfjfs.
9 Memrrf fj fstmltf m dmcm jmck y flemldnf jks skpkrtfs cfj agsak m jms pfstmýms uigdmcms m maiks jmcks cf jks rgfjfs.
GLTSMJMDGÔL PYFDMVDGÔL • Memrrf fj fstmltf m dmcm jmck y flemldnf jks skpkrtfs cfj agsak m jms pfstmýms uigdmcms m maiks jmcks cf jks rgfjfs.
=5
6 Xufjvm m dkjkdmr fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk fl fj fstmltf. Gltrkcuzdm jm dmlmstm Curmimsf fl fj akltmbf cfj rgfj. (Mjeulks akcfjks) F T P M Ý K J
Flsmaijmlck jm Pufrtm cfj Yfhrgefrmckr = Msfeòrfsf cf quf jm hulcm cf pjístgdk fstç glsfrtmcm mj hklck cf jm pufrtm. Imbf jm pufrtm mj dfltrk cfj pfrlk cf jm igsmerm.
4 Imbf jm pufrtm m su pksgdgôl lmj y msfeurf jks tkrlgjjks jkdmjgzmcks fl maiks jmcks.
9 Mjglff jm pufrtm dkl fj emiglftf. 4 Mbustf jm igsmerm skirf fj pgdmpkrtf cf jm amlgbm cf jm igsmerm y fldíbfjm fl su juemr. Yktf jm amlgbm nmdgm jm gzqugfrcm pmrm msfeurmr jm igsmerm.
3 Glsfrtf fj fstmltf fl fj amrdk y fapòbfjk nmdgm mtrís nmstm quf nmem ul djgd fl su juemr.
3 Yffapjmdf jm duigfrtm cf jm igsmerm . Glsfrtf y mbustf jks tkrlgjjks cf jm duigfrtm
.
=> GLTSMJMDGÔL
Dmaigk cf pksgdgôl cf jms pufrtms
3
Dkjkquf jks subftmckrfs cf akltmbf fl maiks fxtrfaks cf jm amlgbm dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 puje.).
6
Dkjkquf jm amlgbm fl jm pufrtm mbustmlck jms zklms cf dkltmdtk cf jm amlgbm skirf jks subftmckrfs cf akltmbf y mprftmlck jks tkrlgjjks cf prfsgôl dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 puje.) .
LKSM • Pmrm myucmr fl jm glstmjmdgôl cf jms amlgbms cfj jmck cfrfdnk, dkjkquf ul trkzk cf dgltm mcnfsgvm dfrdm cf jm pmrtf supfrgkr cf jm amlgbm mltfs cf rftgrmrjk. • Jm mpmrgfldgm cf jm amlgbm pufcf vmrgmr cf jm quf sf vf fl jms gjust rmdgklfs.
Nfrrmagfltms lfdfsmrgms • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa (4/49 pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 4 aa (=/> pujemcms) • Jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 pujemcms)
Dmaigk cf pksgdgôl cf jm amlgbm cfj rfhrgefrmckr = Mjjfl cf 9,6 aa. ( 4/49 puje.). Tufjtf jm
Dmaigk cf pksgdgôl cf jms pufrtms
r
jjmvf Mjjfl y fxt mgem jm amlgbm.
9
= dklfdtml jm pufrtm y jm amlgbm cfj rfhrgefrmckr dkl ulm jjmvf Mjjfl cf 8,46 aa (=/3 puje.) y rftgrf jks subftmckrfs cf akltmbf.
supfrgkr . Jfvmltf fj emldnk (lk vgsgijf), uigdmck fl jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj jmck h rkltmj cf jm duigfrtm , dkl ul cfstkrlgjjmckr pjmlk.
4 tmpôl
9
dkl jks cfcks. Jks iktklfs sf
glstmjmck m prfsgôl y, pkr fstm rmzôl, sf maiks. Glstmjf jks iktklfs cf tmpôl fj jmck gzqugfrck
Yktf jm pmjmldm cf jm igsmerm nmdgm jm cfrfdnm. Jgifrf jm igsmerm supfrgkr cfj pgdmpkrtf cf jm amlgbm cf jm igsmerm .
PYFDMVDGÔL fl
• Mj jfvmltmr jm igsmerm, tflem dugcmck cf quf lk sf dmgem jm pufrtm.
GLTSMJMDGÔL 4
Jfvmltf jm pufrtm cfj pmsmckr cf jm igsmerm dfltrmj y fxtrmgem jm pufrtm.
8
PYFDMVDGÔL
=7
Dkl jm jjmvf hgbm cf 8,46 aa (=/3 puje.), mhjkbf fj pmsmckr y suçjtfjk. Tmquf jks cks tkrlgjjks dkl ulm jjmvf mjjfl cf 6 aa (4/=8 puje.) ,fj tkrlgjjk druz y jm igsmerm .
• Dkl fj Gltfrgkr nmdgm mrrgim, dkjkquf jm pufrtm
5
Dkl ul cfstkrlgjjmckr cf dmifzm pjmlm, jfvmltf dugcmcksmafltf y rftgrf jm tmpm cfj jmck gzqugfrck cfj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr..
3
]ugtf jks dumtrk tkrlgjjks , jm glsfrdgôl cfj pmsmckr cf igsmerm y jks skpkrtfs cfj pmsmckr cf igsmerm cf jm pmrtf glhfrgkr cfj jmck cfrfdnk cf jm pufrtm. >
]ugtf fj tkrlgjjk cfdkrmtgvk fxtfrlk glhfrgkr cfj rfikrcf cfj yamrdk fltrf jms .(Lfdfsgtmrí pufrtms cfj dklefjmckr fj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr.(Lfdfsgtmrí fstf meubfrk pmrm fj skpkrtf cf jm igsmerm dfltrmj).
6
Xufjvm m dkjkdmr jks skpkrtfs cf jks pmsmckrfs , jks tkrlgjjks y jm glsfrdgôl cf pmsmckr cf igsmerm fl fj jmck glhfrgkr gzqugfrck cf jm pufrtm.
7
Cfjf jm vufjtm mj skpkrtf cf jm igsmerm dfltrmj y pôlemjk fl jm pmrtf gzqugfrcm cfj rfhrgefrmckr y vufjvm m mprftmr jks cks tkrlgjjkstkrlgjjk dkl ulmdruz. jjmvf mjjfl cf 6 aa (4/=8 puje.) y ul
=0 Xufjvm m mprftmr fj skpkrtf cf jm igsmerm afcgm dkl ulm jjmvf glejfsm cf 8,46 aa (=/3 cf puje). LKSM • Tf nm tgrmck cfj skpkrtf, pfrk fj pmsmckr
pframlfdf fl jm agsam dkl su fxtrfak nfxmeklmj nmdgmkrgfltmdgôl mrrgim.
F T P M Ý K J
GLTSMJMDGÔL
90
Pmsmckr cf igsmerm dfltrmj
Tkpkrtf cf igsmerm dfltrmj
Dkjkquf jm tmpm cf jm igsmerm gzqugfrcm dkl 9 tkrlgjjks .
==
fxtfrgkr jmckfl cfrfdnk rfikrcf. Dkjkquf cfj jm tmpm fj jmckcfj cfrfdnk. Jm tmpm sf dkjkdm m prfsgôl.
Skrlgjjk Cfdkrmtgvk
=6 Dkjkquf jm tmpm cf jm igsmerm cfrfdnm dkl 9 tkrlgjjks. =9
igsmerm gzqugfrcm.
Dklfdtmlck jm jálfm cf meum =4 Dkjkquf jm pufrtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr skirf fj pmsmckr cf jm igsmerm cfj skpkrtf cf jm igsmerm dfltrmj. LKSM • Tf suaglgstrml jm igsmerm supfrgkr gzqugfrcm,
tmpôl cf jm igsmerm cfrfdnm y duigfrtm cf jm igsmerm gzqugfrcm pmrm pkcfr gltfrdmaigmr fj sfltgck cf jms pufrtms.
Mltfs cf Glgdgmr Jm glstmjmdgôl cf fstm jálfm cf meum lk fstí (Tkjk akcfjks dkl aíquglm cf ngfjk) duigfrtm pkr jm emrmltám cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Tgem jms glstruddgklfs dugcmcksmafltf pmrm aglgagzmr fj rgfsek cf dkstksks emstks cf meum. pmrm fj ekjpf mrgftf prfvgk m glstmjmr jálfm dkrrfegr cf suaglgstrk cfcf meum mj rfhrgefrmckr. Meumjm ekjpfmlck k hkrbmlck tuifráms rfsgcfldgmjfs pufcf dmusmr cmýks m pmrtfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr y prkvkdmr huems cf meum k glulcmdgklfs. • Mpmeuf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk (KHH) sg fj rfhrgefrmckr
sfrí usmck prfvgk m dklfdtmr jm jálfm cf meum. • Lk glstmjf jm tuifrám cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fl
=3 Mbustf jm igsmerm skirf fj pgdmpkrtf cf jm amlgbm cf jm igsmerm y fldíbfjm fl su juemr. Yktf jm amlgbm fl jm cgrfddgôl cfj rfjkb y msfeurf jm igsmerm.
írfms cklcf jm tfapfrmturm maigfltf dmf mj pultk cf dklefjmdgôl.
MCXFYSFLDGM • Dklfdtf òlgdmafltf m ul suaglgst suaglgstrk cf meum
pktmijf.
GLTSMJMDGÔL
PYFDMVDGÔL • Pmrm prfvflgr qufamcurms y cmýks mj prkcudtk, òlgdmafltf dklfdtf jm jálfm cf meum cfj rfhrgefrmckr m ul suaglgstrk cf meum hrám. • Vtgjgdf prktfddgôl vgsumj curmltf jm glstmjmdgôl pmrm prfvflgr nfrgcms.
9=
• Cks tufrdms cf prfsgôl cf º pujemcms cf cgíaftrk fxtfrlk y 9 dmsqugjjks (hulcms) pmrm dklfdtmr fj tuik cf dkirf m jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf y m jm víjvujm cf meum cfj rfhrgefrmckr.
Prfsgôl cf Meum Lfdfsgtmrí ul suaglgstrk cf meum hrám. Prfsgôl cf Meum
90 - =90 psg (=4> - >95 oPm) cf meum cklcf ul sgstfam cf ksaksgs glvfrsm fstí dklfdtmck m ul suaglgstrk cf meum hrám
Aálgak 30 - 80 psg pmrm rfvfrtgr fj sgstfam cf ksaksgs (9.> oeh/da9 - 3.9 oeh/da9, k aflks cf 9 - 4 sfeulcks pmrm jjflmr ulm tmzm dkl dmpmdgcmc cf 5 kz)
Tg jm prfsgôl cfj meum cfj sgstfam cf ksaksgs glvfrsm fs aflkr m 90 psg k =4> oPm k =.3 oeh/da9 (tkam aís cf 3 sfeulcks jjflmr ulm tmzm dkl dmpmdgcmc cf 5 kz k cf =7> dd)2 sgstfam cf ksaksgs glvfrsm fstí ijkqufmck. • Pfragtm quf fj tmlquf cf mjamdflmagfltk fl fj sgstfam cf ksaksgs glvfrsm sf vufjvm m jjflmr jufek cf usk gltflsgvk. • Tg jm prfsgôl cfj meum dkltglòm imbm, jjmaf m ul • Skcms jms glstmjmdgklfs cfifl sfr cf mdufrck m jks rfqufrgagfltks cfj dôcgek cf pjkafrám jkdmj.
• Tg su jálfm cf meum cf dkirf fxgstfltf tgflf ulm mcmptmckr (cgspklgijf fl tgflcms cf pjkafrám) pmrm dklfdtmr jm jálfm cf meum mj rfhrgefrmckr K dkrtf jm mcmptmdgôl mdmapmlmcm dkl ul dkrtmckr cf tuiks y jufek usf ul mddfskrgk cf dkaprfsgôl.
• Xíjvujm cf dgfrrf pmrm dklfdtmr m jm jálfm cf meum hrám. Jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf cfif tflfr ulm tkam cf meum dkl ul cgíaftrk gltfrgkr aálgak cf 6/49 pujemcms mj pultk cf dklfxgôl m jm JÁLFM CF MEVM HYÁM. Jms víjvujms cf dgfrrf tgpk sgjjm fstíl gldjugcms fl vmrgks ogts cf suaglgstrk cf meum. Prfvgk m su dkaprm, msfeòrfsf cf quf jm víjvujm cf tgpk sgjjm mdmtf sus dôcgeks cf pjkafrám jkdmjfs.
Tuaglgstrks Yfqufrgcks • Dkirf k Suifrám PF^, º pujemcms. cgíaftrk fxtfrlk, pmrm dklfdtmr fj rfhrgefrmckr mj suaglgstrk cf meum. Msfeòrfsf cf quf maiks fxtrfaks cf jm tuifrám sfml dkrtmcks cf hkram rfdtm. Pmrm cftfraglmr duíltm tuifrám lfdfsgtm, agcm jm cgstmldgm cfscf jm víjvujm cf meum fl jm pmrtf trmsfrm cfj rfhrgefrmckr nmstm jm dmýfrám cf suaglgstrk cf meum. Jufek, merfeuf > pgfs • Smjmcrk fjçdtrgdk. • Jjmvf cf ± puje. k ulm jjmvf glejfsm. • Cfstkrlgjjmckr cf nkbm pjmlm y Pngjjgps.
LKSM
• Vlm víjvujm mutkpulzmltf cf meum tgpk sgjjm lk cfifrám sfr utgjgzmcm.
F T P M Ý K J
GLTSMJMDGÔL
99
Glstruddgklfs cf Glstmjmdgôl Jálfm cf Meum Glstmjf jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf fl jm jálfm hrfdufltf cf meum pktmijf aís dfrdmlm. MCXFYSFLDGM
3
• Dumlck usf dumjqugfr cgspksgtgvk fjçdtrgdk (Dkak ul tmjmcrk fjçdtrgdk) curmltf jm glstmjmdgôl, msfeòrfsf cf quf su cgspksgtgvk fstí
mjgafltmck pkr imtfrám, tflem ckijf mgsjmck k fstç fl tgfrrm cf amlfrm quf prfvflem fj pfjgerk cf cfsdmrem fjçdtrgdm.
=
9
Mpmeuf fj suaglgstrk cf meum prgldgpmj. • Mirm fj erghk aís dfrdmlk pmrm mjgvgmr jm prfsgôl fl jm jálfm. Fjgbm jm uigdmdgôl cf jm víjvujm • Fjgbm ulm uigdmdgôl pmrm jm víjvujm quf sfm hídgjafltf mddfsgijf. Fs afbkr dklfdtmr m ul jmck cf jm tuifrám vfrtgdmj cf meum. Dumlck sfm lfdfsmrgk dklfdtmr m ulm tuifrám
Tubftf jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf. • Tubftf jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf m jm tuifrám cf meum hrám dkl jm mirmzmcfrm.
LKSM • Tf cfif duapjgr dkl jks Dôcgeks cf hkltmlfrám
93> DAY cfj fstmck cf Amssmdnusftts. Jms víjvujms cf aklturm skl gjfemjfs y lk sf pfragtf su usk fl Amssmdnusftts. Dklsujtf m su
nkrgzkltmj cf meum, nmem jm dklfxgôl pmrtf supfrgkr k cf dkstmck, fl vfz cfm mjmjm pmrtf glhfrgkr, pmrm fvgtmr fj trmsgfek cf
Mirmzmcfrm Xíjvujm cf Dgfrrf Sgpk Tgjjm Suifrám Xfrtgdmj cf Meum Hrám
dumjqugfr sfcgafltk cfscf jm tuifrám cf
meum. 6
4
Mprgftf jm mirmzmcfrm. • Mprgftf jks tkrlgjjks cf jm mirmzmcfrm nmstm quf jm mrmlcfjm cf sfjjmck dkagfldf m
Pfrhkrf fj meubfrk pmrm jm Xíjvujm • Pfrhkrf ul meubfrk cf º pujemcms fl jm tuifrám cf meum utgjgzmlck ulm irkdm pulzmltf. Yfaufvm dumjqugfr rfimim rfsujtmltf cf jm pfrhkrmdgôl jm tuifrám. Sflem dugcmck cfcfj lk meubfrk pfragtgrfl quf meum fsdurrm cfltrk cfj tmjmcrk. Lk pfrhkrmr ul meubfrk cf º pujemcms pufcf rfsujtmr fl ulm prkcuddgôl rfcudgcm cf ngfjk k fl duiks aís pfqufýks.
ngldnmrsf. LKSM • Lk mprgftf fl fxdfsk jm mrmlcfjm k pufcf
mpjmstmr jm tuifrám. GAPKYSMLSF • Lk utgjgdf amleufrms vgfbms, emstmcms k usmcms,
sôjk usf lufvms pmrm nmdfr nmdfr ul afbkr usk y jkermr ul afbkr sfrvgdgk. Dklfdtf sôjk mj suaglgstrk cf meum pktmijf pmrm su sfeurgcmc y smjuc.
LKSM • Jm jálfm cf akltmbf lk pufcf sfr tuifrám
usmr òlgdmafltf tuifrám cf dkirf (tuifrám LCM #37676 k #37677) k tuifrám cf Pkjgftgjflk cf Xáldujk Druzmck (PF^).
Mirmzmcfrm Fxtrfak cf jm Fltrmcm cf jm Mrmlcfjm Mrmlcfjm cf Tfjjmck Mrmlcfjm
GLTSMJMDGÔL
8
Fldmaglf jm tuifrám • Fldmaglf jm tuifrám fltrf jm jálfm cf meum hrám y fj rfhrgefrmckr. Fldmaglf jm tuifrám m trmvçs cfj meubfrk fl jm pmrfc k pgsk (cftrís cfj rfhrgefrmckr k emiglftf imsf mcymdfltf) jk aís dfrdm cf jm pmrfc pksgijf.
LKSM (mjrfcfckr cf > pgfs flrkjjmcks fl 4 vufjtms cf mjrfcfckr cf =0 pujemcms cf cgíaftrk) pmrm pfragtgr akvgagfltk mj rfhrgefrmckr cfscf jm pmrfc jufek cf jm glstmjmdgôl.
5
Dklfdtf jm tuifrám m jm víjvujm. • Dkjkquf jm tufrdm cf dkaprfsgôl y fj dmsqugjjk (jfleúftm) pmrm tuifrám cf dkirf mj
7
94
Dklfdtf fj tuik mj rfhrgefrmckr. rfhrgefrmckr.
LKSM • Prfvgk m jjfvmr m dmik jm dklfxgôl cfj rfhrgefrmckr,, msfeòrfsf cf quf fj dmijf cf rfhrgefrmckr flfreám cf fstf lk fstç dklfdtmck mj fldnuhf cf jm pmrfc. cf meum. • Dkjkquf jm tufrdm cf prfsgôl y fj dmsqugjjk aufstrm. pksgijf fl jm dklfxgôl. Agfltrms subftm fj tuik, mprgftf jm mcmptmdgôl. • Gltrkcuzdm fj hglmj cfj tuik cf dkirf jk aís jfbks pksgijf fl jm dklfxgôl. Agfltrms subftm fj tuik, mprgftf jm mcmptmdgôl.
dgfrrf. Msfeòrfsf cf quf jm tuifrám fstç tktmjafltf glsfrtmcm fl jm víjvujm. Mbustf jm tufrdm cf dkaprfsgôl cf hkram sfeurm.
Suik Mirmzmcfrm Suik cf =/3 Pujemcms. Sufrdm cf Dkaprfsgôl cf =/3 pujemcms. Xíjvujm cf Dgfrrf Sgpk Tgjjm
Dmsqugjjk (jfleúftm)
Sufrdm cf Dkaprfsgôl
Dklfxgôl cfj Yfhrgefrmckr
Sufrdm Fspmdgmckrm Xíjvujm cf Tmjgcm
Dmsqugjjk (jfleúftm)
>
Flbumeuf fj tuik. • Fldgflcm fj suaglgstrk cf meum y Flbumeuf fj tuik nmstm quf fj meum fstç djmrm. Dgfrrf fj meum fl jm víjvujm cf meum dumlck sf nmym fjgaglmck mjrfcfckr cf =/3 cf meum m trmvçs cfj tuik.
=0 Mirm fj meum fl jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf. • Mprgftf dumjqugfr dklfxgôl quf aufstrf huems
PYFDMVDGÔL • Dkaprufif sg nmy pçrcgcms fl jms dklfxgklfs cf jms jálfms cf meum.
F T P M Ý K J
93 GLTSMJMDGÔL
Lgvfjmlck
Pksgdgklf fj Yfhrgefrmckr
Fj rfhrgefrmckr tgflf cks pufrtms lgvfjmckrms hrkltmjfs. Mbustf jms pmtms pmrm mjtfrmr jm gldjglmdgôl cf mcfjmltf nmdgm mtrís k cf ul jmck mj ktrk. Tg fj rfhrgefrmckr sf vf glfstmijf k jms pufrtms lk dgfrrml hídgjafltf, mbustf jm gldjglmdgôl cfj agsak sgeugflck jms glstruddgklfs m dkltglumdgôl2
• Mrrfejf jm ikiglm cf tuifrám pmrm quf fstm lk
=
Fldgflcm jm Aíquglm cf Ngfjk
Egrf jm pmtm cf lgvfjmdgôl nmdgm jm gzqugfrcm pmrm jfvmltmr fsf jmck cfj rfhrgefrmckr k nmdgm jm cfrfdnm pmrm imbmrjk. Pufcf sfr lfdfsmrgk lgvfjmr jms pmtms vmrgms vfdfs pmrm mbustmr jm gldjglmdgôl cfj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr..
LKSM • Vlm jjmvf cf tufrdm mdmapmlmcm huldgklm
Lk mprgftf cfamsgmck.
9
dgfrrf hídgjafltf. Tg jms pufrtms lk dgfrrml hídgjafltf, aufvm ul pkdk fj rfhrgefrmckr nmdgm mtrís egrmlck maims pmtms nmdgm jm gzqugfrcm. Pufcf sfr lfdfsmrgk nmdfrjk vmrgms vfdfs, msfeòrfsf cf egrmr maims pmtms lgvfjmckrms fl jm agsam prkpkrdgôl.
Fldflcgck • Jufek cf jm glstmjmdgôl, dklfdtf fj dmijf cf
dkrrgfltf m ul fldnuhf dkl dklfxgôl m tgfrrm cf trfs fspgems y fapubf fj rfhrgefrmckr m su
PYFDMVDGÔL • Dklfdtf m ul fldnuhf cf pktfldgm lkaglmj.
tkamdkrrgfltf cf pmrfc y jks dmijfs fstçl mcfdumcmafltf dklfdtmcks m tgfrrm. • Lk cmýf k dkrtf jm tfraglmj cf tgfrrm cfj fldnuhf cf pkcfr.
vgirf dkltrm jm pmrtf trmsfrm cfj rfhrgefrmckr k dkltrm jm pmrfc. Fapubf fj rfhrgefrmckr nmdgm jm pmrfc.
• Tg jm jálfm cf meum fstí dklfdtmcm, mbustf fj
gltfrruptkr cf fldflcgck cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk m jm pksgdgôl KL. • Jm aíquglm cf ngfjk lk fapfzmrí m kpfrmr
nmstm quf çstf mjdmldf su tfapfrmtur tfapfrmturmm cf kpfrmdgôl cf =0 °H (-=9 °D) k aflks. Çstf fapfzmrí fltkldfs m kpfrmr mutkaítgdmafltf sg fj gltfrruptkr cf pkcfr cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fstí fl jm pksgdgôl KL (G).
HVLDGKLMAGFLSK
96
HVLDGKLMAGFLSK Mltfs cf Vsmr Jgapgf fj rfhrgefrmckr. Jgapgf fj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr gltflsgvmafltf y smducm tkck fj pkjvk mduaujmck currmltf fj flvák. cu
PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk rmyf fj rfhrgefr mckr dkl kibftks pultgmeucks lg usf cftfr cftfrefltf quf rfhrgefrmckr dgltm k mcnfsgvk cfj agsak. Yfauf Yfaufvm jks rfsgcuks cf mcnfsgvks ikrrrílckjks dkl su pujemr k cftfr ikr cftfrefltf pmr pmrm pjmtks. • Lk cfspfeuf jm ftgquftm cf lòaf lòafrrk cf sfrgf, akcfjk k glhkramdgôl tçdlgdm cfj pmlfj tr trmsf msfrrk cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmck mckrr.
Mirm jm pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr y fj fstmltf cfj dklefjmckr pmrm vfltgjmr fj gltfrgkr gltfrgkr.. Fj gltfrgkr cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr pufcf kjfr m pjístgdk mj glgdgk. Yfauf Yfaufvm tkcm dgltm mcnfsgvm cfj gltfrgkr cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr y mir mirm jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr y jks fstmltfs cfj dklefjmckr pmr pmrm vfltgjmdgôl.
Dklfdtf jm hufltf cf flfreám.
Mpmeuf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk. Mpmeuf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk sg fj rfhrgefrmckr mòl lk fstí dklfdtmck mj suaglgstrrk cf meum. *Tkjk pmr suaglgst pmrm mjeulks akcfjks.
LKSM • Jm Jm víjvujm víjvujm cf meum cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk pufcf eflfrmr ul zuaigck sg jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fs fldflcgck agfltrms fj rfhrgefrmckr lk fstí dklfdtmck mj suaglgstr suaglgstrk cf meum.
Fspfrf m quf fj rfhrgefrmckr flhráf. Pfragtm quf fj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr huldgklf pkr mj aflks cks k tr t rfs nkr nkrms prf prfvgk vgk m dklefjmckr pmr pmrm msfeur msfeurmr fj flhrgmck mcfdumck.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Tg dkjkdm mjgafltks fl fj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr prf prfvgk vgk m quf fstf nmym flhrgmck pufcf dmusmr quf jks mjgafltks sf fdnfl m pfr pf rcfr k quf ul amj kjkr pframlf pframl fzdm fl su gltfrgkr gltfrgkr.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr nmdf ul sklgck hufrtf jufek cf jm kpfrmdgôl glgdgmj. Fstk fs lkramj. Fj vkjuafl cgsaglugr cgsaglugrí dklhkraf jm tfapfr tfapfrmtu mturrm imbf.
F T P M Ý K J
98 HVLDGKLMAGFLSK
Pmlfj cf dkltrkj Tfeòl fj akcfjk, fs pksgijf quf mjeulms cf jms sgeugfltfs huldgklfs lk fstçl cgspklgijfs. Fj pmlfj cf dkltrkj rfmj pkcrám vmrgmr fltrf akcfjk y akcfjk.
Huldgklfs cfj pmlfj cf dkltrkj
Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr)
Jm tfapfrmturm prfcftfraglmcm prfcftfraglmcm cfj dklefjmckr fs cf -=> °D (0 °H). Prfsgklf rfpftgcmafltf fj iktôl Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) pmrm sfjfddgklmr ulm lufvm tfapfrmturm cfscf -94 °D nmstm -=6 °D (6 °H nmstm -5 °H). Yfhrgefrmtkr k Hrgcef (Yfhrgefrmckr)
(°H). Jm tfapfrmturm prfcftfraglmcm cfj rfhrgefrmckr fs cf 4 °D (45 °H). Prfsgklf rfpftgcmafltf fj iktôl Yfhrgefrmtkr k Hrgcef (Yfhrgefrmckr) pmrm sfjfddgklmr ulm lufvm tfapfrmturm cfscf = °D nmstm 5 °D (44 °H nmstm 34 °H).
LKSM • Pmrm dmaigmr fj akck cf tfapfrmturm cf °H m
°D (k vgdfvfrsm) amltflem prfsgklmcks jks iktklfs
Yfhrgefrmtkr k Hrgcef (Yfhrgefrmckr) y Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) sgaujtílfmafltf pkr mprkxgamcmaflt mprkxgamcmafltff dgldk sfeulcks. Fj glcgdmckr cf tfapfrmtur tfapfrmturmm cf jm vfltmlm cf vgumjgzmdgôl dmaigm fltrf Dfjsgus mlc Hmnrflnfgt. (Fstm kpdgôl skjk sf mpjgdm pmrm akcfjks cf vfltm fl VTM). Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf pkr trfs sfeulcks pmrm Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf pkr trfs sfeulcks Gdf Pjus k Fxprfss Hrffzf (Aís Ngfjk) Fstm huldgôl gldrfafltm tmltk jm prkcuddgôl cf ngfjk dkak jm dmpmdgcmc cf dklefjmagfltk. Prfsgklf fj iktôl pmrm gjuaglmr fj ádklk y mdtgvmr jm huldgôl pkr 93 nkrms. Jm huldgôl sf cfsmdtgvm
mutkaítgdmafltf cfspuçs cf 93 nkrms. Cfsmdtgvf jm huldgôl amlumjafltf prfsgklmlck fj iktôl ulm vfz aís.
PYFDMVDGÔL Akck cf Xgsumjgzmdgôl (Òlgdmafltf Pmrm Vsk cf Sgflcms) • Fj Akck cf Xgsumjgzmdgôl cfsnmigjgtm tkcm rfhrgefrmdgôl fl jms sfddgklfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr y dklefjmckr pmrm dklsfrvmr flfreám agfltrms sf fxngif fl ulm tgflcm aglkrgstm. Dumlck sf mdtgvm, sf aufstrm mpmemck (KHH) fl fj pmlfj cf dkltrkj y jm pmltmjjm pframlfdf fldflcgcm pkr 90 sfeulcks. • Pmrm cfsmdtgvmr / mdtgvmr2 - Dkl dumjqugfr pufrtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr migfrtm, prfsgklf fj iktôl Gdf Pjus k Fxprfss Hrz. (Aís Ngfjk) vfdfs cf amlfrm dklsfdutgvm agfltrms prfsgklm fj iktôl Yfhrgefrmtkr k Hrgcef (Yfhrgefrmckr). Fj fj Akck cf Fxngigdgôl fstí cfsmdtgvmck. Vsf fj agsak prkdfcgagfltk pmrm mdtgvmr fj Akck cf Xgsumjgzmdgôl.
LKSM • Dumlck fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí fl Akck
cf Mnkrrk cf Flfreám (Pkwfr Tmvgle Akcf), jm pmltmjjm pframlfdfrí mpmemcm nmstm quf sf mirm ulm pufrtm k sf prfsgklf ul iktôl. Vlm vfz nfdnk, jm pmltmjjm sf amltflcrí fldflcgcm pkr 90 sfeulcks.
HVLDGKLMAGFLSK
Akck Tmiimtn Fj akck Tmiimtn fs utgjgzmck fl fj Tmiimt y jms hfstgvgcmcfs Bucáms. • Pmrm Pmrm mdtgvmr fj akck Tmiimtn, prfsgklf jm pmltmjjm pmrm fldflcfrjm, jufek amltflem prfsgklmcks jks iktklfs Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) y Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf pkr 4 sfeulcks nmstm quf mpmrfzdm si fl jm pmltmjjm. • Pmrm Pmrm cfsmdtgvmr fj akck Tmiimtn cf hkram amlumj, amltflem prfsgklmcks jks iktklfs Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) y Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf pkr 4 sfeulcks.
LKSM • Fj akck Tmiimtn sf cfsmdtgvm mutkaítgdmafltf cfspuçs cf 78 nkrms. • Vlm vfz vfz fldflcgck, fj akck Tmiimtn sf amltflcrí mdtgvk gldjusk sg kdurrf ul mpmeôl. • Mj sfjfddgklmr fj akck Tmiimtn, jms huldgklfs cf Mjmram sf mpmeml mutkaítgdmafltf. Jm pmltmjjm sf cfsnmigjgtm fl fj akck Tmiimtn.
Aíquglm cf Ngfjk Mutkaítgdk Aíquglm cf Ngfjk cfj Dklefjmckr Fstm dmrmdtfrástgdm skjk fstí cgspklgijf fl mjeulks akcfjks. Fstm dmrmdtfrástgdm pufcf vmrgmr sfeòl fj akcfjk mcqugrgck.
Cfsdklfxgôl mutkaítgdm (irmzk sflsgtgvk) Twgtdn cf Fldflcgck
LKSM • Jm aíquglm cf ngfjk prkcudf prkcudf ngfjk dumlck nml trmlsdurrgck mprkxgamcmafltf 3> nkrms cfspuçs cf jm glstmjmdgôl glgdgmj cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk. • Cfsfdnf jms prgafrms prgafrms sfrgfs cf ngfjk (mjrfcfckr cf =30-=80 duiks) jufek cf jm glstmjmdgôl. Fstk tmaigçl fs lfdfsmrgk sg fj rfhrgefrmckr lk nm sgck usmck pkr ul jmrek tgfapk. • Jm aíquglm cf ngfjk mutkaítgdm cfj dklefjmckr prkcudf =9 duiks m jm vfz, 60-==0 duiks fl ul pfrgkck cf 93 nkrms sg jms dklcgdgklfs skl hmvkrmijfs. Fstm dmltgcmc pkcrám vmrgmr cf mdufrck mj maigfltf (tfapfrmturm maigfltf
95
mjrfcfckr cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, hrfdufldgm dkl jm quf sf mirf jm pufrtm, dmltgcmc cf mjgafltks mjamdflmcks fl fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, ftd.). • Jm Jm dmltgcmc dmltgcmc y jm hkram cfj ngfjk pkcráml vmrgmr cf mdufrck dkl fj maigfltf (tfapfrmturm maigfltf mjrfcfckr cfj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, hrfdufldgm dkl jm quf sf mirf jm pufrtm, dmltgcmc cf mjgafltks mjamdflmcks fl fj fjfdtrkckaçstgdk, prfsgôl cfj meum, ftd.). • Fs lkramj fsdudnmr fj sklgck cfj ngfjk dmyflck fl fj rfdgpgfltf. • Tg fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk fstí dkapjftmafltf jjflk, jm prkcuddgôl cf ngfjk sf cftflcrí. • Tg sf prkcudf prkcudf ul mpmeôl, cfsfdnf fj ngfjk mjamdflmck fl fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk. • Jks duiks cf ngfjk quf sf mjamdflfl fl fj rfdgpgfltf pkr ul jmrek pfrgkck cf tgfapk pkcráml maklktklmrsf y fstk jf pkcrám cmr dkapjftmafltf fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk y jgapgfjk mltfs cf rf-glstmjmrjk.
Fldflcgck jm aíquglm cf ngfjk mutkaítgdm
Pmrm fldflcfr/mpmemr jm aíquglm cf ngfjk Pmrm mutkaítgdm, mbustf fj gltfrruptkr cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk m jm pksgdgôl KL ( | ) k KHH (K).
Tklgcks Lkramjfs ]uf Pufcf Fsdudnmr • Amltflfr jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fldflcgck prfvgk m dklfdtmr jm jglfm cf meum pkcrám cmýmrjk. • Jm víjvujm cf meum cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk eflfrm ul zuaigck agfltms fstf sf jjflm cf meum. Tg fj gltfrruptkr cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fstí fl akck Fldflcgck (KL) sf eflfrmrí ul zuaigck gldjusk sgl quf nmym sgck dklfdtmck mj meum. Pmrm Pmrm cftflfr fj zuaigck, prfsgklf fj gltfrruptkr pmrm mpmemrjm. • Fsdudnmrí Fsdudnmrí fj sklgck cf duiks cf ngfjk dmyflck fl fj dkltflfckr y meum dkrrgflck pkr jm tuifrám agfltrms jm aíquglm cf ngfjk sf jjflm lufvmafltf.
Prfpmrmlck pmrm Xmdmdgklfs Mbustf fj iktôl cf fldflcgck cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk m jm pksgdgôl KHH (Mpmemck) y dgfrrf fj suaglgstrk cf meum cfj rfhrgefrmckr.
LKSM • Fj dkltflfckr cf ngfjk cfif sfr vmdgmck dmcm vfz v fz quf fj iktôl cf fldflcgck sfm mbustmck mj akck mpmemck (KHH).
F T P M Ý K J
9> HVLDGKLMAGFLSK Tg jm tfapfrmturm maigfltf dmf mj pultk cf crflmr fj sgstfam cf suaglgstrk cf meum y msá prfvflgr sfrgks cmýks m jm prkpgfcmc cfigck m glulcmdgklfs dmusmcms pkr jm rupturm cf jálfms cf meum k dklfxgklfs.
Mjamdflmlck Mjgafltks Dklsfbks Mjgafltkscf Mjamdflmagfltk cf
Dkagcm
meum hrám y fsdurrm. Dkjkquf fl ikjsms k dkltflfckrfs pjístgdks y mjamdflf fl fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms. Xfeftmjfs Dkjkquf fl ikjsms k dkltflfckr dkltflfckrfs fs dkl pgfj pjístgdks y mjamdflf fl fj dmbôl cf (zmlmnkrgms vfrcurms. , pgagfltks) Pfsdmck
Dklefjf pfsdmck hrfsdk y amrgsdks sg çstks lk skl dklsuagcks fj agsak cám cf jm dkaprm. Fs rfdkaflcmijf rfdkaflcmi jf dkafr pfsdmck hrfsdk y amrgsdks fj agsak cám cf jm dkaprm.
Yfstks cf dkagcm
Duirm jks rfstks cf dkagcm dkl flvkjtkrgk pjístgdk k pmpfj mjuaglgk, k mjamdçlfjks fl dkltflfckr dkltflfckrfs fs pjístgdks dkl tmpms mbustmcms.
Flvufjvm k mjamdflf mjgafltks fl fj rfhrgefrmckr fl amtfrgmjfs nfraçtgdks y m prufim cf nuafcmc m aflks quf sf glcgquf jk dkltrmrgk. Fstk prfvgflf trmvçs cfj rfhrgefrmckr . Pmrm prkcudtks dkl hfdnm cf dmcudgcmc, rfvgsf jms hfdnms pmrm msfeurmr su hrfsdurm.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk jjflf lg flvmsf fl fxdfsk jks mjgafltks fl jks dkapmrtgafltks cf jm pufrtm. Fstk pkcrám cmýmr fj dkapmrtgafltk k prkvkdmr jfsgklfs pfrsklmjfs mj rftgrmr jks mjgafltks mpjgdmlck ulm hufrzm fxdfsgvm. • Lk mjamdflf dkltflfckrfs dkltflfckrfs cf vgcrgk fl fj dklefjmckr. Mj dklefjmrsf, jks dkltflgcks pufcfl fxpmlcgrsf, rkapfr fj dkltflfckr y prkvkdmr jfsgklfs.
Dkagcm Amltfdm k Amremrglm
]ufsk
Dôak Mjamdflmr Amltflem amltfdm migfrtm fl ul pjmtk dfrrmck k dkapmrtgafltk dfrrmck. Dumlck mjamdflf suaglgstrks mcgdgklmjfs, flvuçjvmjks fl fapmquftmck cf dklefjmck y dklefjf.
Mjamdflmlck Mjgafltks Dklefjmcks Yfvgsf ulm euám cf dklefjmck k ul jgirk cf dkdglm prfpmrmck cf mjgafltks pmrm dklefjmck k tgfapks cf mjamdflmagfltk.
Dklefjmlck Tu dklefjmckr lk dklefjmrí rípgcmafltf ulm erml dmltgcmc cf mjgafltks. Lk dkjkquf aís mjgafltks cfsdklefjmcks fl fj dklefjmckr quf jks quf sf flhrgmríl curmltf jms prôxgams 93 nkrms (lk aís cf 9 m 4 jgirms cf dkagcm pkr pgf dòigdk fspmdgk fl fj dklefjmckr pmrm quf dgrdujf mgrf mjrfcfckr cf jks fapmquftmcks. Sflem dugcmck cf
Mjamdflf fl fapmquftmck krgeglmj nmstm quf sfmbustmcmafltf usf. Vlm vfz migfrtk, rffapmquf fl flvkjtkrgk pjístgdk k pmpfj mjuaglgk.
Jfdnf
Jgapgf jms dmbms cf jfdnf. Pmrm jfdnf aís hrám dkjkquf jks dkltflfckrfs fl ul fstmltf gltfrgkr.
Nufvks
Mjamdflf fl dmrtôl krgeglmj fl fj fstmltf gltfrgkr, gltfrgkr, lk fl fj fstmltf cf jm pufrtm.
Hrutm
Lk jmvf k pfjf hrutm nmstm quf fstç jgstm pmrm sfr usmcm. Kremlgdf y amltflem jm hrutm fl fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms vfrcur ms fl sus dkltflfckrfs krgeglmjfs, k mjamdçlfjms fl ikjsms cf pmpfj dkapjftmafltf dfrrmcms fl fj fstmltf cfj rfhrgefrmckr.
Xfeftmjfs Hrklcksks
Dôak Mjamdflmr
Yfaufvm fj fapmquftmck cf jm tgflcm, rfdkrtf k mrrmlquf írfms cfsdkjkrgcms y cmýmcms, jmvf fl
quf jm pufrtm pufcm dfrrmr dkrrfdtmafltf. Fj tgfapk cf mjamdflmagfltk vmrgmrí cfpflcgflck cf jm dmjgcmc y fj tgpk cf mjgafltks, fj tgpk cf fapmquftmck k flvkjturm utgjgzmcm (duíl nfraçtgdm k m prufim cf nuafcmc) y jm tfapfrmturm tfapfrmtur m cf mjamdflmbf. Jks drgstmjfs cf ngfjk cfltrk cf pmquftfs sfjjmcks skl lkramjfs. Fstk dkagcm y fj mgrf cfltrk cfj fapmquftmck sf nml dklcflsmck, drfmlck ngfjks cf drgstmj.
LKSM • Pfragtm quf jks mjgafltks dmjgfltfs sf flhráfl f lhráfl m tfapfrmturm tfapfrmtur m maigfltf pkr 40 aglutks, y jufek fapmquf y dklefjf. Flhrgmr mjgafltks dmjgfltfs prfvgk m dklefjmrjks mnkrrm flfreám.
HVLDGKLMAGFLSK 97
Fapmquftmck Fj dklefjmagfltk fxgtksk cfpflcfrí cfj fapmquftmck dkrrfdtk. Dumlck dgfrrf y sfjjf fj fapmquftmck, çstf lk cfif pfragtgr quf fltrf k smjem mgrf k nuafcmc. Tg jk nmdf, pufcf quf fj kjkr y smikr cf sus mjgafltks sf trmlsfrml m trmvçs cfj rfhrgefrmckr y fstk pufcf tmaigçl dmusmr quf jks mjgafltks dklefjmcks sf sfqufl. Yfdkaflcmdgklfs cf fapmquftmck • Dkltflfckrfs pjístgdks ráegcks dkl tmpms mbustmcms. • Fljmtmck cf jmcks rfdtks / tmrrks cf dklefjmagfltk • Pmpfj mjuaglgk pfsmck • Pmpfj pjmstgdmck • Fapmqufs pjístgdks gapfrafmijfs • Ikjsms pjístgdms mutksfjjmijfs pmrm dklefjmckr. Tgem jms glstruddgklfs cfj fapmquf k dkltflfckr pmrm açtkcks cf dklefjmagfltk mprkpgmcks. Lk usf • Flvkjtkrgks cf pml • Dkltflfckrfs pjístgdks quf lk sfml cf pkjgftgjflk • Dkltflfckrfs sgl tmpms mbustmcms • Pmpfj cf dfrm k flvkjtkrgks cf dklefjmck rfduigfrtks cf dfrm. • Flvkjtkrgk cfjemck y sfagpfrafmijf.
LKSM
dmjgfltf y nòafck, mirgr hrfdufltfafltf jm pufrtm k mjamdflmr audnks vfeftmjfs fl fj rfhrgefrmckr pkcrám dmusmr jm hkramdgôl cf dklcflsmdgôl. Jgapgf jm dklcflsmdgôl dkl ul pmýk jgapgk k ulm tkmjjm cf pmpfj. • Tg jm pufrtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr k fj fstmltf cfj dklefjmckr sf mirf y dgfrrm auy m afluck, mgrf dmjgfltf pufcf pflftrmrjk y fjfvmr msá su tfapfrmtur tfapfrmturm. m. Fstk pufcf gldrfafltmr jks emstks cf huldgklmagfltk cf jm ulgcmc.
Dmbôl cf vfrcurms dkl nuafcmc dkltrkjmcm Vsmlck fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms dkl nuafcmc dkltrkjmcm Fstm dmrmdtfrástgdm skjk fstí cgspklgijf fl mjeulks akcfjks. Jks dmbklfs prkvffl hrutm y vfeftmjfs dkl ul smikr aís hrfsdk mj pfragtgrjf dkltrkjmr jm nòafcmc cfltrk cfj fstmltf hídgjafltf. Pufcf dkltrkjmr jm dmltgcmc cf nuafcmc fl jks dmbklfs sfjjmcks mbustmlck fj dkltrkj m dumjqugfr dkleurmdgôl fltrf Xfeftmijfs y Hrugt. • Xfeftmijfs amltgflf mgrf nòafck fl fj dmbôl pmrm fj afbkr mjamdflmbf cf vfeftmjfs hrfsdks y hrklcksks. • Hrugt cfbm smjgr fj mgrf nòafck cfj dmbôl pmrm fj afbkr mjamdflmbf cf hrutm.
• Tg sf musfltmrí cf dmsm pkr ul dkrtk pfrákck cf tgfapk, dkak ulms pfqufýms vmdmdgklfs, fj rfhrgefrmckr cfif cfbmrsf fldflcgck. Jm dkagcm rfhrgefrmcm qufaís pufcm sfr dklefjmcm sf prfsfrvmrí pkr tgfapk sg fs mjamdflmcm fl fj dklefjmckr. • Tg cfbmrí fj rfhrgefrmckr mpmemck pkr ul pfrákck jmrek cf tgfapk, smquf tkcm jm dkagcm y cfsdklfdtf fj dmijf cf dkrrgfltf. Jgapgf fj gltfrgkr y cfbf jm pufrtm migfrtm pmrm prfvflgr jm hkramdgôl cf nkleks fl fj rfhrgefrmckr. rfhrgefrmckr. • Lk mjamdflf mjgafltks dkl dkltflgck auy nòafck dfrdm cfj írfm supfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr.. Jm nuafcmc pkcrám fltrmr fl dkltmdtk cgrfdtk dkl fj mgrf hrák y dklefjmrsf. • Jmvf jks mjgafltks prfvgk m mjamdflmrjks fl fj rfhrgefrmckr.. Hrutms y vfeftmjfs cfifl sfr rfhrgefrmckr jmvmcks, y fapmqufs cf mjgafltks cfifl sfr jgapgmcks pmrm fvgtmr quf mjgafltks dfrdmlks sfml dkltmaglmcks. • Tg fj rfhrgefrmckr sf amltgflf fl ul juemr
Yfakvgflck/flsmaijmlck fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms dkl nuafcmc dkltrkjmcm = Fxtrmgem fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms m su aíxgam fxtflsgôl y rftárfjk dkapjftmafltf.
F T P M Ý K J
40 HVLDGKLMAGFLSK
9 Jfvmltf jm pmrtf hrkltmj cf jm duigfrtm dkl maims amlks nmstm quf çstm sf sfpmrf cf jm pmrfc trmsfrm cfj emiglftf, jufek rftárfjm.
Cfsprflcgflck/Flsmaijmlck Ejgcf„L‗Tfrvf = Pmrm rfakvfr fj Ejgcf‗L‗Tfrvf, fxtrmgem fj Ejgcf‗L‗Tfrvf m su aíxgam fxtflsgôl, jfvmltf jm pmrtf hrkltmj, y rftárfjk dkapjftmafltf.
4 Pmrm vkjvfr m flsmaijmr, glsfrtf jm duigfrtm fl fj rfhrgefrmckr dkl maims amlks y iíbfjm skirf jms euáms.
9 Pmrm glstmjmr, gldjglf fj hrfltf jfvfafltf nmdgm mrrgim, glsfrtf fj Ejgcf‗L‗Tfrvf fl fj amrdk y fapòbfjk nmdgm mtrís fl su juemr.
3 Gldjglf fj hrfltf jfvfafltf nmdgm mrrgim, glsfrtf fj dmbôl cf vfrcurms fl fj amrdk y fapòbfjk nmdgm mtrís fl su juemr.
Fstmltfs cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr
Ejgcf„L‗Tfrvf Vsmlck Ejgcf„L‗Tfrvf
Fstf fstmltf sf pufcf utgjgzmr pmrm imlcfbms cf fstm, mairfrám y ifigcms. Lk sf cfif utgjgzmr pmrm mjamdflmr vfeftmjfs quf rfqugfrfl mjtm nuafcmc.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk dkjkquf lgeòl kibftk skirf jm duigfrtm cfj Ejgcf‗L‗Tfrvf.
Jks fstmltfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr skl mbustmijfs pmrm smtgshmdfr lfdfsgcmcfs cf mjamdflmagfltk glcgvgcumjfs. Tu akcfjk pufcf tflfr fstmltfs dkapjftks k cgvgcgcks. Mbustmr jks fstmltfs pmrm quf qufpml mrtádujks cf cghfrfltfs tmamýks nmrí aís hídgj jm iòsqufcm cf mrtádujks fspfdádks.
Cfsprflcgflck/Flsmaijmlck fj fstmltf cf mldnk dkapjftk PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk jgapgf jks fstmltfs cf vgcrgk dkl meum dmjgfltf agfltrms fstçl hráks. Jks fstmltfs pkcráml rkapfrsf sg sf fxpklfl m dmaigks cf tfapfrmturmm k gapmdtks rfpfltglks. tfapfrmtur
= Pmrm cfsprflcfrjk, jfvmltf jm pmrtf trmsfrm cfj fstmltf y rftárfjk.
HVLDGKLMAGFLSK
9
Pmrm flsmaijmrjk, cfsjgdf fj fstmltf fl jms euáms nmstm quf sf cftflem.
4=
Curmimsf Vsmlck Curmimsf PYFDMVDGÔL • Tg fj cgvgskr Curmimsf fs rfakvgck, nmy fspmdgk
Dkltflfckrfs cf jm Pufrtm Cfsprflcgflck/flsmaijmlck jks dkltflfckrfs cf jms pufrtms PYFDMVDGÔL • Cfsprflcm rfeujmrafltf y jmvf jks rfdgpgfltfs y fstmltfs cf mjamdflmagfltk? fstks pufcfl dkltmaglmrsf hídgjafltf pkr jks mjgafltks. • Lk mpjgquf hufrzm fl fxdfsk agfltrms cfsprflcf k flsmaijm jks rfdgpgfltfs cf mjamdflmagfltk. • Lk usf jmvm pjmtks pmrm jgapgmr jks rfdgpgfltfs y fstmltfs cf mjamdflmagfltk. Jks dkltflfckrfs cf jm pufrtm skl rfakvgijfs pmrm jgapgfzm y mbustf hídgj.
=
Pmrm rfakvfr fj rfdgpgfltf, sgapjfafltf jfvíltfjk y fxtrmgem cgrfdtmafltf nmdgm mhufrm.
9
Pmrm rfuigdmr fj rfdgpgfltf, cfsjádfjk nmdgm mcfltrk skirf fj skpkrtf cfsfmck y fapòbfjk nmstm quf dmjdf fl su juemr.
gltrkcuzdml fl çj. Pmrm prfvflgr quf ul lgýk k amsdktm sf mtmsquf k skhkquf, LK pfragtm quf lgýks k amsdktms tkqufl k sf mdfrqufl mj fstmltf. Fj cgvgskr Curmimsf jf pfragtf kremlgzmr fj írfm Curmimsf fl 9 sfddgklfs. Pufcf sfr mbustmck cf jmck m jmck pmrm mdkakcmr mrtádujks cf cghfrfltfs tmamýks.
F T P M Ý K J
49
HVLDGKLFT GLSFJGEFLSFT
HVLDGKLFT GLSFJGEFLSFT JE Sngl] Mppjgdmtgkl Fstm huldgôl fstí skjk cgspklgijf fl jks akcfjks dkl fj jkek k . Jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] jf pfragtf dkaulgdmrsf dkl fj mpmrmtk usmlck ul tfjçhklk gltfjgefltf.
Dmrmdtfrástgdms cf jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] Dkauláqufsf dkl fj mpmrmtk cfscf ul tfjçhklk gltfjgefltf utgjgzmlck jms dôakcms huldgklfs gltfjgefltfs. Tamrt Cgmelksgs • Tg suhrf mjeòl prkijfam agfltrms usm jm mpjgdmdgôl, fstm huldgôl samrt cgmelksgs jf myucmrí m cgmelkstgdmr fj prkijfam.
LKSM • Fj mpmrmtk pkcrám vfrsf akcgdmck pmrm rfmjgzmr afbkrms fl çj sgl prfvgk mvgsk m jks usumrgks. • Jms huldgklfs pufcfl vmrgmr sfeòl fj akcfjk.
Glstmjmdgôl cf jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] Iusquf jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] fl Ekkejf Pjmy Ttkrf k Mppjf Mpp Ttkrf fl ul samrtpnklf. • Tgem jms glstruddgklfs pmrm cfsdmremr f glstmjmr jm mpjgdmdgôl. • Fbfdutf jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] y sgem jms glstruddgklfs cf jm mpjgdmdgôl pmrm rfegstrmr fj mpmrmtk
rfc Ug-Hg, pkjátgdm jkdmj cf jm tgflcm cf mpps, k lk cgspklgigjgcmc cf jm mpp. • Jm huldgôl pkcrám fstmr subftm m dmaigks sgl prfvgk mvgsk y pkcrám prfsfltmr ulm hkram cghfrfltf cfpflcgflck cf côlcf sf fldufltrf ustfc sgtumck.
Vsk cf cgmelôstgdk mucgijf pmrm cgmelkstgdmr prkijfams Tgem jms glstruddgklfs m dkltglumdgôl pmrm usmr fj açtkck cf cgmelôstgdk mucgijf. • Fbfdutf jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl] y sfjfddgklf jm huldgôl Tamrt Cgmelksgs fl fj aflò. Tgem jms glstruddgklfs pmrm cgmelôstgdk mucgijf quf sf prkpkrdgklml fl jm mpjgdmdgôl JE Sngl].
= Mirm jms pufrtms cfj rfhrgefrmckr. 9 Pujsf y amltflem prfsgklf fj iktôl Hrffzfr curmltf 4 sfeulcks k aís tgfapk. • Fj pmlfj cf dkltrkj sf mpmemrí, y jufek sf akstrmrí „4‗ fl jm pmrtf cf jm pmltmjjm cf jm tfapfrmturm cfj rfhrgefrmckr.
4 Tkstflem fj tfjçhklk bultk mj meubfrk cfj mjtmvkz supfrgkr cfrfdnk.
Tamrt Cgmelksgs Fstm huldgôl fstí skjk cgspklgijf fl jks akcfjks dkl fj jkek k . Vsf fstm huldgôl pmrm myucmrjf m cgmelkstgdmr y skjudgklmr prkijfams cf su mpmrmtk.
LKSM • Pkr aktgvks lk mtrgiugijfs m lfejgefldgms cf JEF, fj sfrvgdgk pkcrám lk huldgklmr cfigck m hmdtkrfs fxtfrlks dkak, fltrf ktrks, lk cgspklgigjgcmc cf rfc Ug-Hg, cfsdklfxgôl cf jm
3 Cfspuçs cf quf jm trmlshfrfldgm cf cmtks nmym lmjgzmck, fj cgmelôstgdk sf akstrmrí fl jm mpjgdmdgôl.
LKSM •lk Pmrm kitflfr jks afbkrfs rfsujtmcks pksgijfs, aufvm fj tfjçhklk agfltrms jks tklks sf fstíl trmlsagtgflck.
AMLSFLGAGFLSK 44
AMLSFLGAGFLSK Jgapgfzm MCXFYSFLDGM • Vtgjgdf ul jgapgmckr lk glmamijf. Tg lk jk nmdf, pufcf rfsujtmr fl gldflcgk, fxpjksgôl k aufrtf.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Lk usf ul trmpk mirmsgvk k fspklbm agfltrms jgapgm fj gltfrgkr y fxtfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr. • Lk dkjkquf su amlk fl jm supfrdgf glhfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr dumlck mirm y dgfrrf jms pufrtms. • Mj jgifrmr jm igsmerm cfj pgdmpkrtf, tflem dugcmck cf quf jm pufrtm lk sf dmgem nmdgm mcfjmltf.
Dklsfbks Eflfrmjfs cf Jgapgfzm • Smltk jms sfddgklfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr dkak cfj dklefjmckr sf cfsdklefjml mutkaítgdmafltf? sgl faimrek, jgapgf maims sfddgklfs ulm vfz mj afs pmrm prfvflgr kjkrfs. • Jgapgf cfrrmafs glafcgmtmafltf. • Cfsdklfdtf fj rfhrgefrmckr k jm dkrrgfltf fjçdtrgdm prfvgk m jm jgapgfzm. Dumlck nmym tfraglmck vufjvm m dklfdtmr fj rfhrgefrmckr y mbustf fj dkltrkj (cf tfrakstmstk, rfhrgefrmckr k dklefjmckr,, sfeòl su akcfjk) m jm pksgdgôl dklefjmckr cfsfmcm. • Yfaufvm tkcms jms pmrtfs rfakvgijfs, dkak jks fstmltfs. • Vsf ulm fspklbm jgapgm k ul pmýk sumvf y ul cftfrefltf jgefrk fl meum tgigm. Lk utgjgdf mirmsgvks k jgapgmckrfs íspfrks. • Jmvf m amlk, flbumeuf y sfquf tkcms jms supfrdgfs gltflsgvmafltf.
Fxtfrgkr Tustmldgms glmamijfs2 mjdknkj (ftmlkj, aftmlkj, mjdknkj gskprkpájgdk, mjdknkj gskiutájgdk, ftd.), cgskjvfltfs, djkrk, ifldflk, jáqugcks glmamijfs, mirmsgvks, ftd. Pmrm prkcudtks dkl ul fxtfrgkr cf mdfrk glkxgcmijf lferk, rkdáf jgapgmckr cf vgcrgk fl ul pmýk jgapgk cf agdrkirm y hrktf fl cgrfddgôl cf jm irm. Lk rkdáf jgapgmckr cf vgcrgk cgrfdtmafltf mj pmlfj cf pmltmjjm. Lk utgjgdf jgapgmckrfs íspfrks k mirmsgvks. Pmrm prkcudtks dkl ul fxtfrgkr cf mdfrk glkxgcmijf fstílcmr, fstílcmr, usf ul pmýk nòafck cf agdrkirm y hrktf fl cgrfddgôl cf jm irm. Tfquf dkl ulm tkmjjm cf pmpfj pmrm fvgtmr rmyklfs. Pmrm
amldnms rfifjcfs y nufjjms cgegtmjfs, usf mjeulms ektms cf bmiôl jáqugck pmrm pjmtks fl meum y flbumeuf dkl meum dmjgfltf mltfs cf sfdmr. Lk utgjgdf mirmsgvks k jgapgmckrfs íspfrks.
Pmrfcfs Gltfrgkrfs • Pfragtm quf fj dklefjmckr sf dmjgfltf pmrm quf fj pmýk lk sf pfeuf. Dkak myucm pmrm rfakvfr kjkrfs, jmvf fj gltfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr dkl ulm afzdjm cf igdmriklmtk cf skcgk y meum tgigm. Afzdjf 9 dudnmrmcms cf igdmriklmtk cf skcgk dkl = dumrtk cf emjôl cf meum (98 e cf igdmriklmtk fl = jgtrk cf meum). Msfeòrfsf cf quf fj igdmriklmtk cf skcgk fstí dkapjftmafltf cgsufjtk pmrm quf fstf lk rmyf jms supfrdgfs cfj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr..
Yfvfstgagfltks cf Pufrtms y Bultms Vsf ulm fspklbm jgapgm k ul pmýk sumvf y ul cftfrefltf jgefrk fl meum tgigm. Lk utgjgdf dfrms cf jgapgfzm, cftfrefltfs dkldfltrmcks, jfbáms k jgapgmckrfs quf dkltfleml pftrôjfk fl jms pmrtfs pjístgdms cfj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr..
Pmrtfs Pjístgdms (Duigfrtms y Pmlfjfs) Vsf ulm fspklbm jgapgm k ul pmýk sumvf y ul cftfrefltf jgefrk fl meum tgigm. Lk utgjgdf jgapgmckrfs cf vgcrgk, jgapgmckrfs mirmsgvks k jáqugcks glmamijfs. Fstks pufcfl rmymr k cmýmr fj amtfrgmj.
Ikiglms cfj Dklcflsmckr Vsf ulm mspgrmckrm dkl ul dfpgjjk k nflcfcurm mcbultm pmrm jgapgmr jm duigfrtm y jks rfspgrmcfr rfspgrmcfrks ks cfj dklcflsmckr. Lk rfaufvm fj pmlfj quf duirf fj írfm cf jms ikiglms cfj dklcflsmckr.
F T P M Ý K J
43
AMLSFLGAGFLSK
Umtfr Hgjtfr (Hgjtrk cf meum) Mltfs cf rffapjmzmr fj Hgjtrk cf Meum MCXFYSFLDGM • Pmrm cgsaglugr fj rgfsek mskdgmck mj mnkemagfltk, lk pfragtm quf jks lgýks aflkrfs cf 4 mýks tfleml mddfsk m jms pgfzms pfqufýms curmltf jm glstmjmdgôl cf fstf prkcudtk. • Pmrm cgsaglugr fj rgfsek mskdgmck m jm glefstm cf dkltmaglmltfs, lk utgjgdf dkl meum quf lk sfm sfeurm fl tçraglks agdrkigkjôegdks k cf dmjgcmc cfsdklkdgcm, sgl jm mcfdumcm cfsglhfddgôl prfvgm k pkstfrgkr cfj sgstfam. Jks sgstfams dfrtgdmcks pmrm jm rfcuddgôl cf qugstfs pufcfl sfr utgjgzmcks fl meum cfsglhfdtmcm quf pufcm dkltflfr qugstfs jtrmijfs. • Fj usk cf jtrks cf meum lk mutkrgzmcks pufcf prkvkdmr ul amj huldgklmagfltk cfj prkcudtk, ulm pçrcgcm cf meum k prkijfams fl jm dmjgcmc cfj meum, jks dumjfs lk fstmríl duigfrtks pkr jm emrmltám cfj prkcudtk.
PYFDMVDGÔL • Jfm y sgem jms Glstruddgklfs cf Vsk prfvgk m jm glstmjmdgôl y usk cf fstf sgstfam. • Jm glstmjmdgôl y usk CFIFL duapjgr dkl tkcm jm lkramtgvm cf pjkafrám fstmtmj y jkdmj. • Lk jjfvf m dmik jm glstmjmdgôl sg jm prfsgôl cfj meum fxdfcf jks =90 psg (>95 oPm). Tg jm prfsgôl cfj meum fxdfcf jks >0 psg, cfifrí glstmjmr ulm víjvujm jgagtmltf cf prfsgôl. Dkltídtf m ul pjkafrk sg lk fstí sfeurk skirf dôak rfvgsmr jm prfsgôl cfj meum. • Lk jjfvf m dmik jm glstmjmdgôl cklcf pufcfl prkcudgrsf dklcgdgklfs cf ekjpfs cf mrgftf cf meum. Tg fxgstfl dklcgdgklfs cf ekjpfs cf mrgftf cf meum, cfifrí glstmjmr ul suprfskr cf ekjpfs cf mrgftf. Dkltmdtf m ul pjkafrk prkhfsgklmj sg lk smif dôak rfvgsmr fstm dklcgdgôl. • Lk jjfvf m dmik jm glstmjmdgôl fl jálfms cf meum dmjgfltf. Jm tfapfrmturm aíxgam cf kpfrmdgôl cf fstf sgstfam cf jtrk fs =00 °H (45.> °D). • Fvgtf jm dklefjmdgôl cfj jtrk. Crflf fj jtrk dumlck jm tfapfrmturm dmgem cfimbk cf 30 °H (3.3 °D). • Fj dmrtudnk cf jtrk cfsfdnmijf CFIF sustgtugrsf dmcm 8 afsfs, dkl jm dmpmdgcmc lkaglmj k sg sf kisfrvm ulm sgelgdmtgvm rfcuddgôl cfj dmucmj. • Pmrm prktfefr cf jm dklefjmdgôl, rfaufvm fj dmrtudnk cfj jtrk dumlck sf prfvfm quf jms tfapfrmturms tfapfrmtur ms pufcml sfr glhfrgkrfs m 44° H. • Lk glstmjf sgstfams fl írfms cklcf jm tfapfrmturmm maigfltf pufcm supfrmr jks ==0° H tfapfrmtur
(34.4° D). • Cklcf sf glstmjf ul cgspksgtgvk cf prfvfldgôl cf rfubk fl ul sgstfam cf meum, cfifrí glstmjmrsf ul cgspksgtgvk pmrm dkltrkjmr jm prfsgôl cfigck m jm fxpmlsgôl tçragdm. • Msfeòrfsf cf quf tkcms jms tuifráms y dklfxgklfs fstçl dkrrfdtmafltf glstmjmcms y sgl huems.
Yffapjmzk cfj Hgjtrk cf Meum Yffapjmdf fj jtrk cf meum2 • Mprkxgamcmafltf Mprkxgamcmafltf dmcm sfgs afsfs. • Dumlck Dumlck fj gdklk Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf sf fldgflcm. • Dumlck Dumlck cgsagluym jm prkcuddgôl cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk. Pmrm dkaprmr ul jtrk cf meum cf rfpufstk2 • Xgsgtf m su prkvffckr k cgstrgiugckr jkdmj •• Iusquf usmlck cf ‚jtrk cf meum‑JS=000P, fl je.dka Vtgjgdf dmrtudnk rffapjmzk2 JS=000PD k JS=000PDT
= Tg fj fstmltf supfrgkr, jkdmjgzmck cfimbk cfj jtrk cf meum, fstí fl jm pksgdgôl aís mjtm, fstf cfifrí sfr rfakvgck prfvgk m rffapjmzmr fj jtrk cf meum. • Pmrm fxtrmfr fj fstmltf, jfvmltf jm pmrtf trmsfrm y rftárfjk
9 Yftgrf fj jtrk cf meum vgfbk vgfbk • Imbf k rfaufvm fj fstmltf supfrgkr gzqugfrck pmrm pfragtgr mj jtrk cf meum egrmr tktmjafltf nmdgm mimbk. Pujsf fj iktôl cf prfsgôl pmrm mirgr jm duigfrtm cfj jtrk cf meum.
AMLSFLGAGFLSK LKSM pfqufým dmltgcmc cf meum (mjrfcfckr cf = kz k 96 dd) sf crflf. • Flvufjvm ul pmýk mjrfcfckr mjrfcfckr cf jm pmrtf rfdkefr dumjqugfr ektfk. Fl dumltk sfm vfrtgdmj, pmrm pmrm prfvflgr prfvflgr quf dumjqugfr rfamlfltf
LKSM • Jufek cf rffapjmzmr fj hgjtrk, cfsfdnf jms prgafrms sfrgfs cf ngfjk (mjrfcfckr cf =30 =80 duiks).
8 prfsgklmck fj iktôl iktôl Umtfr pkr Umtfr Hgjtfr Yfpjmdf Yfpjmdf pkr trfs sfeulcks pmrm rfglgdgmr fj sflskr cfj
4 nmdgm jm gzqugfrcm gzqugfrcm mltfs cf rftgrmrjk. nmdgm mimbk mltfs cf rftgr rftgrmrjk mrjk cf jm mifrturm. mifrturm. Hkr hurtnfr mssgstmldf, dmjj2 • =->00-934-0000 (VTM) • =->>>-639-9894 (Dmlmcí) • Pmrm ktrks pmgsfs dklsujtf fj tçjfhklk cf sfrvgdgk tçdlgdk fl jm nkbm cf emrmltám em rmltám mlfxm.
3 rfaufvm rfauf vm jm duigfrtm prktfdtkrm prktfdtkrm cf jks fl pksgdgôl nkrgzkltmj, gltrkcuzdm gltrkcuzdm fj lufvk lufvk nmstm quf sf cftflem.
6 duigfrtm nmr nmrí djgd mj dfrrmrjm dfrrmrjm dkrrfdtmafltf.
46
F T P M Ý K J
48
AMLSFLGAGFLSK
Nkbm cf Cmtks cf Yflcgagfltk Akcfjk2 JS=000P, JS=000PD, JS=000PDT Dôcgek cfj Lkairf Dkafrdgmj cfj Tgstfam LTH2 ACB83>3380= Jm dkldfltrmdgôl cf jms sustmldgms glcgdmcms fl fj meum quf fltrm mj sgstfam sf rfcubk m ulm dkldfltrmdgôl aflkr k geumj mj jáagtf pfragsgijf pmrm fj meum cf smjgcm sfeòl jk fspfdgdmck fl LTH/MLTG Fstílcmr 39, Fstílcmr 64 y Fstílcmr 30=. Tgstfam prkimck y dfrtgdmck pkr LTH Gltfrlmdgklmj fl dkltrm cf LTH/MLTG Fstílcmr 39, Fstílcmr F stílcmr 34 y Fstílcmr 30= pmrm jm rfcuddgôl cf jms sgeugfltfs sustmldgms. Yfcuddgôl cf Tustmldgm
Cgdujtmc cf Mufldgm Prkafcgk
Dkldfltrmdgôl Kibftgvk fspfdgdmcm pkr LTH
% Yfcuddgôl Prkafcgk
Dkldfltrmdgôl Afcgm cf Prkcudtk fl Meum
Dkldfltrmdgôl Aíxgam Pfragsgijf cf Prkcudtk fl Meum
Yfqugsgtks cf Yfcuddgôl LTH
Kjkr y Tmikr m Djkrk
9.0 κe/J
9.0 κe/J½ =0%
0%
93,000 pts/aj
L/M
≦
Msifstk
=>0 AHJ
=05 tk =0> AHJ? irms cf ulm jklegtuc amykr m =0 κe/J gl
.6 κe/J =6.0 κe/J
7.0 κe/J ½ =0% =6.0 κe/J ½ =0%
.40%
=.96> κe/J
30 κe/J
L/M
JglcmlK
=.7 κe/J
9.0 κe/J ½ =0%
.30%
96.80 le/J
900 le/J
L/M
CFFS
=800 le/J
=300 ½ 30% le/J
75.=0%
38.30 le/J
900 le/J
L/M
Srgaftkprgam
=50 le/J
=30 ½ 30% le/J
0%
6.33 le/J
90 le/J
L/M
Jglurkl
=80 le/J
=30 ½ 30% le/J
°D) Dmpmdgcmc
900 emjklfs (565 jgtrks)
Fs glcgspflsmijf quf sf rfmjgdfl jm glstmjmdgôl rfdkaflcmcm pkr fj hmirgdmltf, fj amltflgagfltk y jks rfqufrgagfltks cf rfapjmzk cfj jtrk pmrm quf fj prkcudtk sf cfsfapfýf mcfdumcmafltf.
LKSM • Mulquf sf jjfvmrkl m dmik jms prufims fl dklcgdgklfs fstílcmr cf jmikrmtkrgk, fj cfsfapfýk rfmj pkcrám vmrgmr. Pmrm jtrks cf rffapjmzk, vgsgtf m su prkvffckr k cgstrgiugckr jkdmj k iusquf ‚jtrks cf meum‑ fl fj sgtgk wfi je.dka. Pmrm amykr msgstfldgm, dkltídtf mj Dfltrk cf Glhkramdgôl mj Djgfltf cf JE Fjfdtrklgds. VTM2 =->00-934-0000 Dmlmcí2 =->>>-639-989 =->>>-639-98944 Dmrtudnk cf rffapjmzk2 JS=000P, JS=000PD k JS=000PDT JE fs ulm amrdm rfegstrmcm cf jm dkrpkrmdgôl JE. LTH fs ulm amrdm dkafrdgmj cf LTH Gltfrlmtgklmj. Amluhmdturmck pkr JE Fjfdtrklgds, GLD2 =50, Tulesmlpmfdnkulerk, Tfklesml-eu, Eyfklesmlelma-ck, SNF YFPVIJGD KH OKYFM
F T P M Ý K J
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT
4>
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT Prfeultms Hrfdufltfs Prfeultms hrfdufltfs ]2
M2 lfdfsgcmcfs m amlfrm cf amltflfr jks mjgafltks m jm tfapfrmturm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm. Jm jfdnf cfifrí y jks duiks cf ngfjk lk cfifríl cfrrftgrsf fl fj dklefjmckr. Pmrm dmaigmr jm pmltmjjm cf Hmnrflnfgt m Dfjsgks, amltflem prfsgklmcks prfsgklmcks jks iktklfs Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) y Yfhrgefrmtkr (Yfhrgefrmckr) nmstm quf fsdudnf ul sklgck y vfm fj dmaigk cf mbustfs fl jm pmltmjjm. ]2
»Dôak fstmijfzdk jm tfapfrmturm cfj rfhrgefrmckr y cfj dklefjmckr; d klefjmckr;
M2
Prfsgklf dkltglumafltf fj iktôl Yfhrgefrmtkr k Hrgcef(Yfhrgefrmckr) k Hrffzfr (Dklefjmckr) fl fj pmlfj cf dkltrkj nmstm quf mpmrfzdm jm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm. Jks lòafrks sf akstrmríl cf amykr m aflkr y vkjvfríl m dkaflzmr pkr fj amykr m afcgcm quf sgem prfsgklmlck.
]2
»Pkr quç fsdudnk ul zuaigck pfrgôcgdmafltf cfscf ag rfhrgefrmckr;
M2
Fstk pufcf sudfcfr sg lk tgflf ulm hufltf cf meum dklfdtmcm m su rfhrgefrmckr y jm aíquglm cf ngfjk fstí fldflcgck. Tg lk tgflf ulm hufltf cf meum dklfdtmcm m jm pmrtf trmsfrm cfj rfhrgefrmckr, rfhrgefrmckr, cfif mpmemr jm aíquglm cf ngfjk.
]2
»Pkr quç fj rfdgpgfltf cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk sf vf fldkrvmck;
M2
Fstm fs ulm pmrtf lkramj cfj dgdjk cfj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk. Jm imlcfbm cf jm aíquglm cf ngfjk pufcf pmrfdfr lgvfjmcm k dkl ulm jfvf gldjglmdgôl. Fj dmaigk cf pksgdgôl fs pmrm msgstgr fj prkdfsk cf dklefjmdgôl.
]2
Ag rfhrgefrmckr fstí fldflcgck y jks dkltrkjfs fstíl huldgklmlck, pfrk lk fstí flhrgmlck y jm pmltmjjm aufstrm ‚KHH‑ (Mpmemck) (Xfm mimbk). »]uç fstí amj;
M2
Fj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr fstí fl Akck cf Fxngigdgôl. Fj Akck cf Fxngigdgôl cfsnmigjgtm tkcm rfhrgefrmdgôl rfhrgefrmdgôl fl jms sfddgklfs cfj rfhrgefr rfhrgefrmckr mckr y dklefjmckr pmrm dklsfrvmr flfreám agfltrms sf fxngif fl ulm tgflcm aglkrgstm. Dumlck sf mdtgvm, sf aufstrm mpmemck (KHH) fl fj pmlfj cf dkltrkj y jm pmltmjjm pframlfdf fldflcgcm pkr 90 sfeulcks. Dkl dumjqugfr pufrtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr migfrtm, prfsgklf fj iktôl Gdf Pjus (Aís Ngfjk) 4 vfdfs cf amlfrm dklsfdutgvm agfltrms prfsgklm fj iktôl Yfhrgefrmtkr (Yfhrgefrmckr) fj agsak prkdfcgagfltk pmrm mdtgvmr fj Akck cf Fxngigdgôl.
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT 47
Mltfs cf jjmamr mj sfrvgdgk tçdlgdk Yfvgsf fstm sfddgôl mltfs cf jjmamr pmrm sfrvgdgk? nmdfrjk jf mnkrrmrí tgfapk y cglfrk.
Flhrgmagfltk Prkijfam Jms sfddgklfs cfj Yfhrgefrmckr y Dklefjmckr lk fstíl flhrgmlck.
Pksgijf Dmusm y Tkjudgôl Vl husgijf fl su dmsm puck cmýmrsf k fj gltfrruptkr tfrakamelçtgdk sf fldufltrm mdtgvmck k fj mpmrmtk fstí dklfdtmck m ulm tkam cf dkrrgfltf EHDG (Gltfrruptkr cf dgrdugtk cf hmjjm cf tgfrrm) y fstf sf nm mdtgvmck.
Yfvgsf su dfltrk dmrem y rffapjmdf fj husgijf k rfglgdgf fj gltfrruptkr tfrakamelçtgdk. Lk muafltf jm dmpmdgcmc dmpmdgcmc cfj husgijf. husgijf. Tg fj prkijfam fs ulm skirfdmrem cf dgrdugtk, cfif sfr rfpmrmck pkr ul fjfdtrgdgstm dmjghgdmck. Yfglgdgf fj gltfrruptkr EHDG. Tg fj prkijfam pfrsgstf, pôlemsf fl dkltmdtk dkl ul fjfdtrgdgstm dmjghgdmck. •
•
Fj dkltrkj cfj rfhrgefrmckr fstí dklhgeurmck fl MPMEMCK (mjeulks akcfjks). •
Dklhgeurf fj dkltrkj fl FLDFLCGCK. Dklsujtf jm Dklhgeurmdgôl fl jm sfddgôl Dkltrkjfs pmrm jks mbustfs mprkpgmcks cf tfapfrmturm.
Fj Yfhrgefrmckr fstí dklhgeurmck fl Akck Cfak. •
Akck Cfak pfragtf quf jm gjuaglmdgôl y jm pmltmjjm cf dkltrkj huldgklfl lkramjafltf agfltrms quf cfsnmigjgtm fj flhrgmagfltk pmrm mnkrrmr flfreám agfltrms fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí fl fxngigdgôl. Xfm jms Prfeultms Hrfdufltfs y jm Dklhgeurmdgôl fl jm sfddgôl Dkltrkjfs cf fstf amlumj pmrm glstruddgklfs skirf dôak cfsnmigjgtmr fj Akck Cfak.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí fl fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck. •
Curmltf fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck, jm tfapfrmturm cf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk pufcf gldrfafltmrsf jfvfafltf. Fspfrf 40 aglutks y dklhgraf quf jm tfapfrmturm mprkpgmcm nmym sgck rfstmurmcm ulm vfz quf fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck nmym sgck dkapjftmck.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr huf glstmjmck rfdgfltfafltf. •
Pufcf tkamr nmstm 93 nkrms pmrm quf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk mjdmldf jm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr huf rfuigdmck rfdgfltfafltf. •
Fj sgstfam cf flhrgmagfltk sf fbfdutm audnk.
Tg fj rfhrgefrmckr fstmim mjamdflmck pkr ul pfrákck jmrek cf tgfapk k rfdjglmck, fs lfdfsmrgk quf çstf sf amltflem fl pksgdgôl vfrtgdmj pkr 93 nkrms prfvgk m dklfdtmrjk m jm dkrrgfltf fjçdtrgdm.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí rffapjmzmlck ul akcfjk mltfrgkr. •
Jks rfhrgefrmckrfs akcfrlks rfqugfrfl aís tgfapk cf kpfrmdgôl pfrk usml aflks flfreám cfigck m tfdlkjkeám aís fhgdgfltf.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr huf dklfdtmck rfdgfltfafltf k su hufltf cf flfreám huf rfstmijfdgcm. •
Pufcf tkamr nmstm 93 nkrms pmrm quf fj rfhrgefrmckr flhráf dkapjftmafltf.
Jm pufrtm fs migfrtm hrfdufltfafltf k ulm erml dmltgcmc cf mjgafltks / mjgafltks dmjgfltfs hufrkl mýmcgcks. •
Mj mýmcgr mjgafltks y mirgr jms pufrtms fj rfhrgefrmcks sf dmjgfltm, rfqugrgflck quf fj dkaprfskr sf fbfdutf aís tgfapk m amlfrm cf flhrgmrjk cf lufvk. M amlfrm cf dklsfrvmr flfreám, gltfltf rftgrmr tkck jk quf lfdfsgtm cfj rfhrgefrmckr mj agsak tgfapk, amltflem jks mjgafltks kremlgzmcks pmrm quf sfm hídgj fldkltrmrjks, y dgfrrf jm pufrtm fl dumltk jks mjgafltks sfml rftgrmcks. (Dklsujtf jm Euám cf Mjamdflmagfltk cf Mjgafltks.)
Jms pufrtms lk fstíl dkapjftmafltf dfrrmcms. •
Dgfrrf jms pufrtms hgrafafltf. Tg çstms lk dgfrrml dkapjftmafltf, vfm jm sfddgôl "Pufrtms lk dgfrrml k mirfl dkapjftmafltf" fl Tkjudgôl cf Prkijfams.
Fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí glstmjmck fl ulm uigdmdgôl dmjgfltf. •
Fj dkaprfskr sf fbfdutmrí pkr aís tgfapk fl dklcgdgklfs tfapjmcms. Fl tfapfrmturms lkramjfs cf nmigtmdgôl (50 °H k 9= °D) fspfrf quf su dkaprfskr sf fbfdutf cf 30% m >0% cfj tgfapk. Imbk dklcgdgklfs aís dmjgfltfs, d mjgfltfs, fspfrf quf fstf sf fbfdutf aís sfeugck. Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk cfif sfr kpfrmck skirf ==0 °H (34 °D).
Dklcflsmckr / duigfrtm trmsfrm fstí kistrugcm. •
Vsf ulm mspgrmckrm dkl ul mddfskrgk mcbultk pmrm jgapgmr jm duigfrtm y jks rfspgrmcfrks cfj dklcflsmckr. Lk rfaufvm fj pmlfj quf duirf fj írfm cf jms ikiglms cfj dklcflsmckr.
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TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT Prkijfam Mduaujmdgôl cf nuafcmc gltfrgkr.
Jks mjgafltks sf
Pkssgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Jms pufrtms fstíl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk. • Dumlck jms pufrtms fstíl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk, fj mgrf dmjgfltf y nòafck fltrm mj dkapmrtgafltk. Fstk fjfvm jm tfapfrmturm y fj lgvfj cf nuafcmc cfltrk cfj dkapmrtgafltk. Pmrm cgsaglugr fj fhfdtk, rfcuzdm jm hrfdufldgm y curmdgôl cf mpfrturm cf jm pufrtm. Jms pufrtms lk fstíl dfrrmcms dkrrfdtmafltf. • Xfm • Xfm jm sfddgôl Pufrtms lk dgfrrml k mirfl dkapjftmafltf fl Tkjudgôl cf Prkijfams cf FjPmrtfs djgam & fsDmrmdtfrástgdms. nòafck. • Fj djgam nòafck pfragtf quf nuafcmc mcgdgklmj glerfsf m jks dkapmrtgafltks dumlck jms pufrtms sf mirfl, prkvkdmlck dklcflsmdgôl k fsdmrdnm. Amltflfr Amlt flfr ul lgvfj cf nuafcmc rmzklmijf fl fj nkemr myucmrí m dkltrkjmr jm dmltgcmc cf nuafcmc quf pufcm glerfsmr m jks dkapmrtgafltks. Dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck rfdgfltfafltf dkapjftmck. • Curmltf fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck, jm tfapfrmturm cf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk pufcf gldrfafltmr jfvfafltf jfvfafltf y pufcf quf sf hkraf dklcflsmdgôl fl jm pmrfc trmsfrm. Fspfrf 40 aglutks y dklraf quf jm tfapfrmturm mcfdumcm sf nm rfstmurmck ulm vfz fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck nm sgck dkapjftmck. Jks mjgafltks lk fstíl fapmdmcks dkrrfdtmafltf. • Jks mjgafltks mjamdflmcks, cfsduigfrtks k cfsflvufjtks, y dkltflfckrfs nòafcks pufcfl jjfemr m eflfrmr mduaujmdgôl cf nuafcmc cfltrk cf dmcm dm cm dkapmrtgafltk. Tfquf tkcks jks dkltflfckrfs y mjamdflf jks mjgafltks fl fapmqufs sfjjmcks pmrm prfvflgr dklcflsmdgôl y fsdmrdnm. Mjgafltks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum hufrkl uigdmcks dfrdm cf ulm rmlurm cf
fstíl dklefjmlck fl vfltgjmdgôl. • Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl. fj dkapmrtgafltk cfj rfhrgefrmckr. Jm tfapfrmturm cfj rfhrgefrmckr fstí dkleurmcm gldkrrfdtmafltf. • Tg jm tfapfrmturm fs auy imbm, mbustf fj dkltrkj afcgmltf ul gldrfafltk m jm vfz y fspfrf m quf jm tfapfrmturm sf fstmigjgdf. Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Mbustmlck jks Dkltrkjfs pmrm aís glhkramdgôl. Fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí glstmjmck fl ulm uigdmdgôl hrám.
• Dumlck fj rfhrgefrmckr fs kpfrmck fl ulm tfapfrmturm glhfrgkr m 3= °H (6 ( 6 °D), jks mjgafltks pufcfl dklefjmrsf fl fj dkapmrtgafltk cfj rfhrgefrmckr. rfhrgefrmckr. Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk cfif sfr kpfrmck fl tfapfrmturms glhfrgkrfs m 66 °H (=4 °D). Jm sfddgôl cfj Yfhrgefrmckr k Dklefjmckr fstí auy hrám. Tf hkram fsdmrdnm k drgstmjfs cf ngfjk fl
Mbustfs cf dkltrkj cf tfapfrmturm gldkrrfdtks.
mjgafltks (cfltrk dklefjmcks cf pmquftf sfjjmck).
• Fstk fs lkramj pmrm mjgafltks dkl ul mjtk dkltflgck cf meum. Mjgafltks sf nml cfbmck fl fj dklefjmckr pkr ul jmrek pfrákck cf tgfapk. • Lk mjamdflf mjgafltks dkl ul mjtk dkltflgck cf meum fl fj dklefjmckr pkr ul jmrek pfrákck cf tgfapk. Jm pufrtm fs migfrtm hrfdufltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks prkjklemcks cf tgfapk.
Hkramdgôl cf fsdmrdnm k drgstmjfs cf ngfjk fl mjgafltks dklefjmcks (hufrm cfj fapmquf).
• Tg jm tfapfrmturm t fapfrmturm fs auy hrám, mbustf fj dkltrkj ul gldrfafltk m jm vfz y fspfrf m quf jm tfapfrmturm sf fstmigjgdf. Dklsujtf fj Pmlfj cf Dkltrkj pmrm amykr glhkramdgôl. Dklcflsmdgôl cf mjgafltks dkl ul mjtk dkltflgck cf meum sf nm dklefjmck cfltrk cfj pmquftf.
• Dumlck jms pufrtms skl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk, mgrf dmjgfltf y nòafck fltrm mj dkapmrtgafltk. Fstk fjfvm jm tfapfrmturm y fj lgvfj cf nuafcmc cfltrk cfj dkapmrtgafltk. Pmrm cgsaglugr fj fhfdtk, rfcuzdm jm hrfdufldgm y curmdgôl cf mpfrturm cf jm pufrtm. Jm pufrtm lk dgfrrm dkrrfdtmafltf. • Xfm jm sfddgôl ‚Pufrtms ‚ Pufrtms lk dgfrrml k mirfl dkrrfdtmafltf‑ fl Tkjudgôl cf Prkijfams.
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT 3= Prkijfam Jms sfddgklfs cfj Yfhrgefrmckr y Dklefjmckr fstíl auy dmjgfltfs.
Pksgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Fj rfhrgefrmckr huf glstmjmck rfdgfltfafltf. • Pufcf tkamr nmstm 93 nkrms pmrm quf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk mjdmldf jm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm. Jks rfspgrmcfrks fstíl ijkqufmcks. Mgrf hrák dgrdujm cfscf fj dklefjmckr nmstm jm sfddgôl cf mjgafltks hrfsdks y jufek cf rferfsk m trmvçs cf jks rfspgrmcfrks fl jm pmrfc quf cgvgcf jms cks sfddgklfs.
• Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl Jms pufrtms fstíl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk. • Dumlck jms pufrtms fstíl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk, fj mgrf dmjgfltf y nòafck fltrm mj dkapmrtgafltk. Fstk fjfvm jm tfapfrmturm y fj lgvfj cf nuafcmc cfltrk cfj dkapmrtgafltk. Pmrm cgsaglugr fj fhfdtk, rfcuzdm jm hrfdufldgm y curmdgôl cf mpfrturm cf jm pufrtm. Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl. • Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk cfif sfr kpfrmck fl tfapfrmturms pkr fldgam cf ==0 °H (34 °D). Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl.
• Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl. Jms pufrtms lk fstíl dfrrmcms dkrrfdtmafltf
• Xfm jm sfddgôl ‚Pufrtms lk dgfrrml k mirfl dkrrfdtmafltf‑ fl Tkjudgôl cf Prkijfams. Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl. • Tg jm tfapfrmturm fs auy mjtm, m jtm, mbustf fj dkltrkj ul gldrfafltk m jm vfz y fspfrf m quf jm tfapfrmturm sf fstmigjgdf. Yfkremlgdf jks mrtádujks dkl dkltflgck mjtk fl meum mjfbmcks cf jms rmlurms cf vfltgjmdgôl. • Curmltf fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck, jm tfapfrmturm cf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk pufcf gldrfafltmr jfvfafltf y hkramr dklcflsmdgôl fl jm pmrfc trmsfrm. Fspfrf 40 aglutks y dklraf quf jm tfapfrmturm mprkpgmcm nmym sgck rfstmurmcm ulm vfz fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck nmym sgck dkapjftmck.
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TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT
Ngfjk & Meum Prkijfam Jm híirgdm cf ngfjk lk fstí prkcudgflck
Pksgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Jm cfamlcm fxdfcf jm dmpmdgcmc cf mjamdflmagfltk cf ngfjk. mprkxgamcmafltf 60-==0 duiks fl ul pfrákck cf 93 • Jm híirgdm cf ngfjk prkcudgrí mprkxgamcmafltf
nkrms.
Fj suaglgstrk cf meum prgldgpmj lk fstí dklfdtmck, jm víjvujm lk fstí dkapjftmafltf fldflcgcm k jm víjvujm fstí kistrugcm. • Dklfdtf fj dgfrrf víjvujm cf rfhrgefrmckr cf meumm dkapjftmafltf. ul suaglgstrk cfTg meum fj prkijfam hrám dkl prfsgôl dkltglòm, mcfdumcm pufcf quf y mirm sfmjm
lfdfsmrgk dkltmdtmr m ul pjkafrk.
Mprkxgamcmafltf dmcm sfgs afsfs. Dumlck cgsagluym jm pktfldgm cfj cgspflsmckr cf meum. Dumlck jks duiks cf ngfjk sfml aís pfqufýks cf jk lkramj. Imbm prfsgôl cf suaglgstrk cf meum prgldgpmj.
sfm lfdfsmrgk dkltmdtmr m ul pjkafrk. Tf fstí usmlck fj Tgstfam cf Hgjtrmdgôl cf Ksaksgs Glvfrsm.
cfimbk cf jm dmltgcmc aálgam y prkvkdmr prkijfams fl fj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk. (Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Dklfdtmlck jm Jálfm cf Meum.) Jm tuifrám quf dklfdtm fj rfhrgefrmckr m jm víjvujm cf suaglgstrk cfj nkemr fstí rftkrdgcm. • Jm tuifrám sf pufcf rftkrdfr dumlck fj rfhrgefrmckr fs akvgck curmltf jm glstmjmdgôl k
cf meum y mrrçejfjm pmrm prfvflgr huturms tkrdfcurms. Jms pufrtms fstíl migfrtms dklstmltfafltf k pkr pfrákcks jmreks cf tgfapk.
rfhrgefrmckr, • Tg jms pufrtms cf jm ulgcmc sf mirfl m afluck, fj mgrf maigfltmj dmjfltmrí fj rfhrgefrmckr, jk quf gapfcgrí quf jm ulgcmc pufcm amltflfr jm tfapfrmturm fstmijfdgcm. Pufcf myucmr fj imbmr jm tfapfrmturm cfj rfhrgefrmckr, rfhrgefrmckr, msá dkak lk mirgr jms pufrtms dkl tmltm hrfdufldgm. Jms pufrtms lk fstíl dkapjftmafltf dfrrmcms. • Tg jms pufrtms lk fstíl dfr rmcms dkrrfdtmafltf, jm prkcuddgôl cf ngfjk sf vfrí mhfdtmcm.
Pmrm kitflfr amykr glhkramdgôl, vfm jm sfddgôl Jms pufrtms lk sf dgfrrml dkapjftmafltf k qufcml migfrtms fl jm sfddgôl Dkapklfltfs y Dmrmdtfrástgdms cf jm Euám cf rfskjudgôl cf prkijfams.
Fj mbustf cf tfapfrmturm cfj dklefjmckr fs cfamsgmck díjgck. • Jm tfapfrmturm rfdkaflcmcm pmrm fj dkapmrtgafltk cfj dklefjmckr pmrm ulm prkcuddgôl
lkramj cf ngfjk fs cf 0 °H. Tg jm tfapfrmturm cfj dklefjmckr fs supfrgkr, jm prkcuddgôl sf vfrí mhfdtmcm.
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT 34 Prkijfam Jm híirgdm cf ngfjk lk fstí prkcudgflck ngfjk.
Pksgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Fj rfhrgefrmckr huf glstmjmck rfdgfltfafltf k fj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk huf dklfdtmck rfdgfltfafltf. • Pufcf tkamr nmstm 93 nkrms pmrm quf dmcm dkapmrtgafltk mjdmldf jm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm y pmrm quf fj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk fapgfdf m prkcudgr ngfjk. Jm híirgdm cf ngfjk lk fstí fldflcgck.
• Jkdmjgdf fj iktôl Fldflcgck/Mpmemck y dklraf quf fstí fl jm pksgdgôl cf Fldflcgck (Kl). Fj sflskr cf cftfddgôl cf ngfjk fstí kistrugck. • Jms sustmldgms cfj cfsdklkdgcms k fsdmrdnm fl fjfjsflskr cftfdtkr ngfjk pufcfl jm prkcuddgôl agsak. Msfeòrfsf cf quf írfm cfj sflskrcf fstí jgapgm tkckgltfrruapgr fj tgfapk t gfapk pmrm quf kpfrf mprkpgmcmafltf. Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk fstí dklfdtmck m ul suaglgstrk cf meum k jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf cfj suaglgstrk lk fstí migfrtm. • Dklfdtf fj rfhrgefrmckr mj suaglgstrk cf meum y mirm m irm dkapjftmafltf jm víjvujm cf dgfrrf cf meum. Dkrtf cfj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk (irmzk k sflskr) kistrugck.
• Tg jm híirgdm cf ngfjk fstí fqugpmck dkl ul irmzk cf dkrtf cf ngfjk, msfeòrfsf cf quf fj irmzk sf aufvf jgirfafltf. Fj sgstfam cf jtrmdgôl cf meum cf ksaksgs glvfrsm fstí dklfdtmck m su suaglgstrk cf meum hrám. • Jks sgstfams cf jtrmdgôl cf ksaksgs glvfrsm pufcfl rfcudgr jm prfsgôl cf meum pkr cfimbk cf jm dmltgcmc aálgam y prkvkdmr prkijfams fl fj cgspflsmckr cf ngfjk. (Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Dklfdtmlck jm Jálfm cf Meum.) Fj ngfjku tgflf smikr kjkr. amj
suaglgstrk cf meumglstmjmr dkltgflf dkak •FjPufcf sfr lfdfsmrgk ul aglfrmjfs jtrk cf meum pmrmmzuhrf. fjgaglmr prkijfams cf smikr y kjkr. LKSM2 LKS M2 Fl mjeulks dmsks, ul jtrk pufcf lk myucmr. Pufcf lk sfr pksgijf rfakvfr tkck aglfrmj/kjkr/smikr cfj suaglgstrk cf meum. Jks mjgafltks lk nml sgck mjamdflmcks mprkpgmcmafltf fl jks dkapmrtgafltks. • Fapmquf lufvmafltf jks mjgafltks. Jks kjkrfs pufcfl agermr nmdgm fj ngfjk sg jks mjgafltks lk skl fapmdmcks mprkpgmcmafltf. Fj gltfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr cfif sfr jgapgmck • Xfm jm sfddgôl cf Amltflgagfltk pmrm amykr glhkramdgôl. Fj rfdgpgfltf cf mjamdflmagfltk cf ngfjk lfdfsgtm sfr jgapgmck. • Xmdáf y jmvf fj rfdgpgfltf (cfsfdnf duiks vgfbks). Msfeòrfsf cf quf fj rfdgpgfltf fstí dkapjftmafltf sfdk prfvgk m rfglstmjmrjk. Fj rfdgpgfltf cf mjamdflmagfltk cf ngfjk lfdfsgtm sfr jgapgmck.
• Xmdáf y jmvf fj rfdgpgfltf (cfsfdnf duiks vgfbks). Msfeòrfsf cf quf fj rfdgpgfltf fstí Jm híirgdm cf ngfjk fstí prkcudgflck cfamsgmck ngfjk.
dkapjftmafltf sfdk prfvgk m rfglstmjmrjk. Dkrtf cf jm híirgdm cf ngfjk (irmzk/sflskr) fstí kistrugck. • Xmdáf fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk. Tg su híirgdm cf ngfjk fstí fqugpmck dkl ul irmzk cf dkrtf cf ngfjk, msfeòrfsf cf quf fj irmzk sf aufvf jgirfafltf. Yfglstmjf fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk y fspfrf 93 nkrms pmrm dklramr quf kpfrm mprkpgmcmafltf.
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TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT
Pmrtfs y Dmrmdtfrástgdms Prkijfam Jms pufrtms lk sf dgfrrml dkrrfdtmafltf k sf qufcml migfrtms.
Fs cghádgj mirgr jms pufrtms.
Pksgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Pmquftfs cf mjgafltks fstíl ijkqufmlck jm pufrtm f gapgcfl quf sf dgfrrf. • Yfkremlgdf jks dkltflfckrfs cf mjgafltks pmrm jgifrmr jm pufrtm y jks fstmltfs cf jm pufrtm. Fj rfdgpgfltf cf ngfjk, jm tmpm cfj dmbôl pmrm vfrcurms, jms imtfms, jks fstmltfs, jms imlcfbms cf jms pufrtms k jms dfstms lk fstíl fl su sgtgk.
• Fapubf dkrrfdtmafltf nmdgm mcfltrk imlcfbms, jm tmpmXfm cfj dmbôl pmrmVsk vfrcurms, imtfms, jks fstmltfs y jms dfstms fl sujms pksgdgôl mcfdumcm. jm sfddgôl cfj jms Yfhrgefrmckr pmrm amykr glhkramdgôl. Jms pufrtms sf cfsakltmrkl curmltf jm glstmjmdgôl cfj prkcudtk y lk sf vkjvgfrkl m dkjkdmr dkrrfdtmafltf. • Cfsakltf y vufjvm m dkjkdmr jms pufrtms sgeugflck jms glstruddgklfs cf jm sfddgôl Cfsakltmbf y Tustgtudgôl cf jks Memrrmckrfs y Pufrtms cfj Yfhrgefrmckr. Yfhrgefrmckr. Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk fstí dkrrfdtmafltf lgvfjmck. • Xfm jm sfddgôl Mjglfmdgôl cf jms Pufrtms fl jm sfddgôl Glstmjmdgôl cfj Yfhrgefrmckr pmrm lgvfjmr fj rfhrgefrmckr rfhrgefrmckr.. Jms bultms fstíl sudgms k pfembksms. • Jgapgf jms bultms y jms supfrdgfs quf tkdml. Mpjgquf ulm lm dmpm cf dfrm pmrm fjfdtrkckaçstgdks k dfrm cf dkdglm fl jms bultms cfspuçs cf jgapgmrjms. Jm pufrtm sf mdmim cf dfrrmr.
• Dumlck mirf jm pufrtm, mgrf aís dmjgfltf fltrm mj rfhrgefrmckr. Mj flhrgmrsf, pufcf drfmr ul vmdák. Tg jf mirgr jm pufrtm, fspfrfsg ul quf jm prfsgôl cfj mgrf sf fdumjgdf y, dufstm m dkltglumdgôl, dkaprufif sf aglutk mirf dklpmrm aíspfragtgr hmdgjgcmc. Fj rfhrgefrmckr sf tmaimjfm k pmrfdf glfstmijf.
Jms judfs lk huldgklml. Fj rfhrgefrmckr tgflf ul kjkr glusumj.
Fj gltfrgkr cfjfstí rfhrgefrmckr duigfrtk dkl pkjvk u nkjjál.
Jms pmtms lgvfjmckrms lk fstíl dkrrfdtmafltf mbustmcms
• Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Lgvfjmdgôl y Mjglfmdgôl cf Pufrtms. Fj pgsk lk fstí lgvfjmck. • Pufcf sfr lfdfsmrgk merfemr dmjgirmckrfs cfimbk cf jms pmtms k rkcgjjks cf lgvfjmdgôl k pmrm dkapjftmr jm glstmjmdgôl. Hmjjm cf gjuaglmdgôl gltfrgkr JFC. • Jm jíapmrm cfj dkapmrtgafltk cfj rfhrgefrmckr fs ulm gjuaglmdgôl gltfrgkr JFC, pkr jk quf fj amltflgagfltk cfifrí sfr rfmjgzmck pkr ul tçdlgdk dmjgdmck Fj Hgjtrk cf Mgrf pufcf lfdfsgtmr sfr mbustmck m AM^ k sfr rffapjmzmck.
• Mbustf fj Hgjtrk cf Mgrf m AM^. Tg lk cfsmpmrfdf fj kjkr cfltrk cf jms sgeugfltfs 93 nkrms, fj jtrk pufcf lfdfsgtmr sfr rffapjmzmck. Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Tustgtudgôl cfj Hgjtrk cf Mgrf pmrm kitflfr glstruddgklfs mdfrdm cfj rffapjmzk. Fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí uigdmck dfrdm cf ulm hufltf cf hufek, dkak ulm dngaflfm k dmlcfjm. • Msfeòrfsf cf quf fj rfhrgefrmckr lk sf fldufltrf uigdmck dfrdm cf ulm hufltf cf hufek, dkak ulm dngaflfm k dmlcfjm.
Yugcks Prkijfam Nmdgflck djgd
Pksgijfs Dmusms y Tkjudgklfs Fj dkltrkj cf cfsdklefjmck nmrí ul ‚djgd‑ dumlck fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck dkagfldf y tfraglf. Fj dkltrkj cfj tfrakstmtk (k dkltrkj cfj rfhrgefrmckr fl mjeulks akcfjks) tmaigçl nmrí ul djgd mj glgdgmr k lmjgzmr ul dgdjk.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj
TKJVDGÔL CF PYKIJFAMT 36 Prkijfa Srmquftfk
Pkssgijf Dmusf & Tkjutgkl Jks rugcks cf trmquftfk pufcfl prkdfcfr cfj ubk cfj rfhrgefrmltf, cf jm tuifrám cf meum fl jm pmrtf pkstfrgkr cf jm ulgcmc k cf mrtádujks mjamdflmcks fldgam k mjrfcfckr cfj rfhrgefrmckr. • Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Fj rfhrgefrmckr lk fstí sôjgcmafltf mpkymck fl fj sufjk.
• Fj sufjk fs pkdk sôjgck k grrfeujmr, k fs lfdfsmrgk mbustmr jms pmtms cf lgvfjmdgôl. Dklsujtf jm sfddgôl Lgvfjmdgôl y Mjglfmdgôl cf jms Pufrtms. Fj rfhrgefrmckr dkl dkaprfskr jglfmj sf smducgô agfltrms fstmim huldgklmlck • Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Drubgck
Fj aktkr cfj vfltgjmckr cfj fvmpkrmckr fstí dgrdujmlck fj mgrf m trmvçs cf jks dkapmrtgafltks cfj rfhrgefrmckr y cfj dklefjmckr.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Fj vfltgjmckr cfj dklcflsmckr fstí hkrzmlck fj pmsk cf mgrf m trmvçs cfj dklcflsmckr.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Xgirmdgôl
Fj rfhrgefrmltf fstí uyflck m trmvçs cfj sgstfam cf flhrgmagfltk • Huldgklmagfltk lkramj
Xgirmdgôl
Dkltrmddgôl y fxpmlsgôl cf jms pmrfcfs gltfrlms cfigck m dmaigks fl jm tfapfrmturm.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Dngspkrrktfk
Fj meum dmyflck fl fj dmjfltmckr cf cfsdklefjmdgôl curmltf ul dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Xgirmdgôl
Tg fj jmtfrmj k jm pmrtf pkstfrgkr cfj rfhrgefrmckr fstíl fl dkltmdtk dkl ul aufijf k ulm pmrfc, mjeulms cf jms vgirmdgklfs lkramjfs pufcfl prkcudgr ul sklgck mucgijf. • Pmrm fjgaglmr fj rugck, msfeòrfsf cf quf jks jmtfrmjfs y jm pmrtf pkstfrgkr lk pufcml vgirmr dkltrm jms pmrfcfs k jks aufijfs.
Ektfk
Meum dmyflck fl jm imtfm cf crflmbf curmltf fj dgdjk cf cfsdklefjmck.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj Tklgck cf pujsmdgôl k meuck
Tu rfhrgefrmckr fstí cgsfýmck pmrm huldgklmr cf hkram aís fdgfltf pmrm dklsfrvmr jks mjgafltks m jm tfapfrmturm cfsfmcm. Fj dkaprfskr cf mjtm fdgfldgm pufcf nmdfr quf su lufvk rfhrgefrmckr huldgklf curmltf aís tgfapk quf su mltgeuk rfhrgefrmckr, y mul msá sfrí aís fdgfltf flfreçtgdmafltf quf jks akcfjks mltfrgkrfs. Agfltrms fj rfhrgefrmckr fstí fl huldgklmagfltk, fs lkramj fsdudnmr ul sklgck cf pujsmdgôl k meuck.
• Huldgklmagfltk lkramj
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EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM
EMYMLSÁM JGAGS JGAGSMCM MCM PMYM FF. VV. SÇYAGLKT W DKLCGDGKLFT MXGTK CF MYIGSYMBF2 FTSM EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM DKLSGFLF VLM DJÍVTVJM CF MYIGSYMBF ]VF JF CFAMLCM M VTSFC W M JE YFTKJXFY DKLHJGDSKT M SYMXÇT CF VL MYIGSYMBF XGLDVJMLSF FL JVEMY CF NMDFYJK FL FJ AFLKT ]VFLG VTSFC CFDGCM DKL LK PMYSGDGPMY. FJ MYIGSYMBF LK FTSÍL PFYAGSGCMT JMTSYGIVLMJ, MDDGKLFTMDKJFDSGXMT JKT BVGDGKT BVYMCK. PKYFL HMXKY, XFM M DKLSGLVMDGÔL JM TFDDGÔL ‚PYKDFCGAGFLSK PMYM YFTKJXFY DKLHJGDSKT‑.
Fl dmsk cf quf su rfhrgefrmckr JE (‚Prkcudtk‑) prfsfltf mjeulm hmjjm pkr cfhfdtks cf amtfrgmjfs k cf hmirgdmdgôl imbk usk mprkpgmck y lkramj curmltf fj pfrákck cf emrmltám fstmijfdgck aís mimbk, fj agsak sfrí rfpmrmck k rffapjmzmck pkr JE Fjfdtrklgds (‚JE‑), m su kpdgôl. Fstm emrmltám jgagtmcm fs víjgcm òlgdmafltf pmrm fj dkaprmckr lmj krgeglmj cfj prkcudtk, y òlgdmafltf dumlck fj prkcudtk nm sgck dkaprmck y utgjgzmck cfltrk cf jks Fstmcks Vlgcks, gldjugcks jks tfrrgtkrgks lkrtfmafrgdmlks. PFYÁKCK CF EMYMLSÁM Yfhrgefrmckr/ Dklefjmckr Vl (=) mýk m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Pgfzms y amlk cf kirm (skjk pgfzms gltfrlms/ huldgklmjfs)
Tgstfam Tfjjmck (Dklcflsmckr, Hgjtrk cfsfdmltf, Suik Dklfdtkr y Fvmpkrmckr)
Dgldk (6) mýks m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Pgfzms y amlk cf kirm
Dkaprfskr Dgldk (6) mýks m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Pgfzms y amlk cf kirm
Tôjk Dkaprfskr Jglfmj / Glvfrskr 2 Pmrtfs sôjk pmrm jks mýks 8-=0 cfscf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm. (Jm amlk cf kirm sf jf dmremrí mj dklsuagckr)
• Jks prkcudtks y jms pgfzms cf rfpufstk fstíl emrmltgzmcks curmltf fj tgfapk rfstmltf cfj pfrákck krgeglmj cf emrmltám k lkvfltm (70) cáms, jk quf rfsujtf amykr. • Jks prkcudtks y jms pgfzms cf rfpufstk pufcfl sfr lufvks, rfpmrmcks, rfmdklcgdgklmcks, k rfdklstrugcks pkr jm híirgdm. • Fs lfdfsmrgk prfsfltmr prufim cf jm dkaprm aglkrgstm fspfdgdmlck fj akcfjk cfj prkcudtk y jm hfdnm cf dkaprm pmrm kitflfr fj sfrvgdgk cf emrmltám imbk fstm emrmltám jgagtmcm. TMJXK JK PYKNGIGCK PKY JM JFW, SKCM EMYMLSÁM CF DKAFYDGMJGRMDGÔL K GCKLFGCMC GAPJÁDGSM, PMYM VL PYKPÔTGSK PMYSGDVJMY FL FJ PYKCVDSK, FTSÍ JGAGSMCM M JM CVYMDGÔL CF JM EMYMLSÁM MYYGIM F^PYFTMCM. LGLEVLM DGYDVLTSMLDGM CFIFYÍ K TVT CGTSYGIVGCKYFT/YFPYFTFLS CGTSYGIVGCKYFT/YFPYFTFLSMLSFT MLSFTIMBK TFY YFTPKLTMIJF PKY DVMJ]VGFY CMÝKJE GLCGYFDSK, GLDGCFLSMJ, GLDGCFLSM J, DKLTFDVFLSF, FTPFDGMJ, K PVLGSGXK PVLGSGXK,, JK DVMJ GLDJVWF PFYK LK TF JGAGS JGAGSM M M, PÇYCGCM CF HKLCKT CFJ DKAFYDGK, EMLMLDGMT PFYCGCMT, GLSFYYVPDGÔL CFJ SYMIMBK, CFSFYGKYK CF KSYKT IGFLFT, DKTSK CF YFAKXFY W YFGLTSM YFGLTSMJMY JMY FJ PYKCVDSK, PÇYCGCM CF VTK, K DVMJ]VGFY KSYK CMÝK WM TFM IMTMCK FL DKLSYMSK, PFYBVGDGK, V KSYKT. JM YFTPKLTMIGJGCMC SKSMJ CF JE, FL DMTK F^GTSM, LK F^DFCFYÍ FJ PYFDGK ]VF VTSFC PMEÔ PKY MC]VGYGY FJ PYKCVDSK.
Mjeulks fstmcks lk pfragtfl jm fxdjusgôl k jgagtmdgôl cf cmýks gldgcfltmjfs k fafrefltfs, k jgagtmdgklfs m jm curmdgôl cf jm emrmltám gapjádgtm, pkr jk quf jm fxdjusgôl k jgagtmdgôl mltfrgkrafltf afldgklmcm pkcráml lk dkrrfspklcfr fl su dmsk. Fstm emrmltám jgagtmcm jf ktkrem cfrfdnks jfemjfs fspfdádks y fs pksgijf quf ustfc dufltf dkl ktrks cfrfdnks quf vmráml sfeòl fj fstmck.
FTSM FTS M EMYMLSÁM JGAGS JGAGSMCM MCM LK DVIYF JK TGEVGFLSF2 • Xgmbfs cfj sfrvgdgk tçdlgdk pmrm fltrfemr, fltrfemr, iusdmr k glstmjmr fj prkcudtk, glstrugr mj djgfltf skirf jm kpfrmdgôl cfj agsak, dkrrfegr fj dmijfmck k jms rfpmrmdgklfs/glstmjmdg rfpmrmdgklfs/glstmjmdgklfs klfs lk mutkrgzmcms. • Cmýk k hmjjk cfj prkcudtk mj kpfrmr curmltf hmjjms f gltfrrupdgklfs cfj suaglgstrk fjçdtrgdk, k rfsujtmck cf ul sfrvgdgk fjçdtrgdk glmcfdumck.
EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM 35 • Cmýks k hmjjms dmusmcms pkr tuifráms cf meum rktms k dkl huems, tuifráms cf meum dklefjmcms, jálfms cf cfsmeúf rfstrglegcms, suaglgstrk cf meum glmcfdumck k gltfrruapgck, k suaglgstrk cf mgrf glmcfdumck. • Cmýks rfsujtmltfs cf kpfrmr fj prkcudtk fl ulm mtaôshfrm dkrrksgvm k dkltrmrgm m jms glstruddgklfs cftmjjmcms fl fj amlumj cfj prkpgftmrgk cfj prkcudtk. • Cmýks k hmjjks cfj prkcudtk dmusmcks pkr mddgcfltfs, pfstfs y mjgamýms, rmyks, vgfltk, gldflcgk, glulcmdgklfs, nfdnks cf hufrzm amykr, k dumjqugfr ktrm dmusm hufrm cfj dkltrkj cf JE. • Cmýks k hmjjks dmusmcks pkr akcgdmdgklfs k mjtfrmdgklfs lk mutkrgzmcms, k sg sf usm pmrm ktrk l quf lk sfm fj prfvgstk. • Cmýks k hmjjks rfsujtmltfs cf amj usk, miusk, glstmjmdgôl, rfpmrmdgôl k amltflgagfltk gldkrrfdtks. Vlm rfpmrmdgôl gldkrrfdtm gldjuyf fj usk cf pgfzms lk mutkrgzmcms, mprkimcms k fspfdgdmcms pkr JE. Jm glstmjmdgôl k fj amltflgagfltk glmcfdumck gldjuyf mqufjjks dkltrmrgks m jk fspfdgdmck fl fj amlumj cfj usumrgk cfj prkcudtk. • Cmýks k hmjjks dmusmcks pkr dkrrgfltf k vkjtmbf fjçdtrgdk gldkrrfdtk, k pkr dôcgeks cf hkltmlfrám. • Cmýks k hmjjks dmusmcks pkr fj trmlspkrtf y fj amlfbk, gldjuyf rmyms, aufsdms, mstgjjmcks y/u ktrks cmýks mj mdmimck cfj prkcudtk, m aflks quf tmjfs cmýks sf glhkrafl cfltrk cfj pjmzk cf ulm (=) sfamlm cf jm fltrfem. • Cmýks k mrtádujks hmjtmltfs m prkcudtks dkaprmcks dkl cfsdufltk, dkl jm dmbm migfrtm k quf nmyml fstmck fl fxngigdgôl. • Prkcudtks rfmdklcgdgklmcks k dumjqugfr prkcudtk vflcgck dkl jks mvgsks ‚Fl fj fstmck mdtumj‑, ‚Fl fj sgtgk mdtumj‑, ‚Dkl tkcks sus cfhfdtks‑ k sgagjmrfs. • Prkcudtks duyks lòafrks cf sfrgf krgeglmjfs nmyml sgck rftgrmcks, mjtfrmcks k lk sf pufcml cftfraglmr hídgjafltf. • Muafltks fl jksmskdgmck dkstks cfdkl jksjmsfrvgdgks pòijgdks y ktrks emstks mcgdgklmjfs cf cgdnks sfrvgdgks. Dumjqugfr rugck kpfrmdgôl lkramj. • Vsk cf mddfskrgks (Fb, jtrks cf meum, ftd.), dkapklfltfs, k prkcudtks cf jgapgfzm dklsuagijfs quf lk fstçl mutkrgzmcks pkr JE. • Yffapjmzk cf hkdks, jtrks k dumjqugfr pmrtf dklsuagijf. • Dumlck fj prkcudtk sf usf cf ktrm hkram quf lk sfm usk ckaçstgdk usumj y lkramj (p. fb., usk dkafrdgmj k glcustrgmj, fl kdglms f glstmjmdgklfs rfdrfmtgvms k vfnádujks) k usk dkltrmrgk m jms glstruddgklfs cftmjjmcms fl fj amlumj cfj prkpgftmrgk cfj prkcudtk. • Dkstks mskdgmcks dkl fj rftgrk y jm rfglstmjmdgôl cf su prkcudtk pmrm rfmjgzmr rfpmrmdgklfs. • Fstmltfs, imlcfbms cf pufrtm, dmbklfs, amlgbms y mddfskrgks, m fxdfpdgôl cf jms pmrtfs gltfrlms/ huldgklmjfs duigfrtms imbk fstm emrmltám jgagtmcm. Fj dkstk cf jm rfpmrmdgôl k fj rffapjmzk fl fstms dgrdulstmldgms fxdjugcms fstmrí m dmrek cfj dklsuagckr. PMYM KISFLFY TFYXGDGK FL EMYMLSÁM F GLHKYAMDGÔL MCGDGKLMJ Jjmaf =->00-934-0000 sfjfddgklf jm kpdgôl mprkpgmcm cfscf fj aflò. K vgsgtfmjlufstrk sgtgk wfiyfl nttp2//www.je.dka K pkr dkrrfk2 JE Fjfdtrklgds Dustkafr Tfrvgdf P.K. Ikx 930005 Nultsvgjjf, MJ 46>=4 MSSL2 DGD
PYKDFCGAGFLSK PMYM YFTKJXFY DKLHJGDSKT2 SKCKT JKT DKLHJGDSKT FLSYF VTSFC W JE ]VF TVYBML HVFYM CF K YFJMDGKLMCKT CF MJEVLM AMLFYM DKL FTSM EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM K DKL FJ PYKCVDSK, TF YFTKJXFYÍL F^DJVTGXMAFLSF M SYMXÇT CF VL MYIGSYMBF XGLDVJMLSF W LK FL VLM DKYSF CF BVYGTCGDDGÔL EFLFYMJ. MYIGSYMBF. MYIGSYMBF. Cflgdgklfs. Pmrm fj prkpôsgtk cf fstm sfddgôl, jms rfhfrfldgms m ‚JE‑ sgelgdml2 JE Fjfdtrklgds V.T.M., Gld., sus faprfsms amtrgdfs, suisgcgmrgms y jgmjfs y dmcm ulk cf sus cgrfdtgvks, cgrfdtkrfs, fapjfmcks, mefltfs, iflfdgmrgks, prfcfdfskrfs fl gltfrçs, sudfskrfs, dfsgklmrgks y prkvffckrfs? jms rfhfrfldgms m ‚dklgdtk‑ k ‚rfdjmamdgôl‑‑ gldjugríl dumjqugfr dklgdtk, rfdjmak k dkltrkvfrsgm cf dumjqugfr tgpk, sgl gapkrtmr (ym sfm ‚rfdjmamdgôl imsmck fl dkltrmtk, mermvgk, fstmtutk, rfeujmdgôl, krcflmlzm, hrmucf, hmjsm rfprfsfltmdgôl k dumjqugfr tfkrám jfemj k fqugtmtgvm) quf surbm cf k fstç rfjmdgklmcm dkl dumjqugfr hkram cf vfltm, dklcgdgôl k cfsfapfýk cfj prkcudtk k cf fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm. Mvgsk cf cgsputm. Fl dmsk cf quf ustfc cfsff glgdgmr ul prkdfcgagfltk cf mrigtrmbf, prgafrk cfif lktgdmr m JE pkr fsdrgtk mj aflks 40 cáms mltfs cf glgdgmr fj mrigtrmbf flvgmlck ulm dmrtm m JE m JE
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EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM
Fjfdtrklgds, VTM, Gld. Mtfldgôl2 Jfemj Cfpmrtaflt- Mrigtrmtgkl === Tyjvml Mvfluf, Flejfwkkc Djghhs, LB 05849. Vstfc y JE mdfptml pmrtgdgpmr fl cgsdusgklfs cf iuflm hf fl ul gltfltk cf rfskjvfr su rfdjmak cf amlfrm prkcudtk quf fs kibftk cf jm rfdjmamdgôl? y cfsdrgigr jm lmturmjfzm cfj rfdjmak y fj rfafcgk quf iusdm. Tg ustfc y JE lk pufcfl rfskjvfr jm cgsputm cfltrk cf 40 cáms, dumjqugfrm cf jms pmrtfs pufcf prkdfcfr m prfsfltmr ulm cfamlcm cf mrigtrmbf.. Mdufrck cf mrigtrmbf vgldujmltf y rfluldgm cf cfamlcm dkjfdtgvm. Fl dmsk cf lk rfskjvfr jm cgsputm dkaprkaftfl rfskjvfr dumjqugfr fltrf lksktrks, skjmafltf trmvçs cf mrigtrmbf vgldujmltf skirf ulm imsfmglcgvgcumj, m aflksrfdjmak quf ustfc sf fxdjuym, dklhkraf m jkm cgspufstk m dkltglumdgôl. prfbugdgk cf jk mltfrgkr, lk prkdfcfrí imbk lgleulm dgrdulstmldgm dumjqugfr cgsputm fltrf ustfc y JE dkak pmrtf cf ulm mddgôl dkjfdtgvm k rfprfsfltmtgvm. Fl juemr cfj mrigtrmbf, dumjqugfrm cf jms pmrtfs pkcrí glgdgmr ulm mddgôl glcgvgcumj fl jm dkrtf cf rfdjmaks aflkrfs, pfrk tmjfs mddgklfs fl jm dkrtf cf rfdjmaks aflkrfs lk pkcríl sfr rfmjgzmcms fl ulm mddgôl dkjfdtgvm k rfprfsfltmtgvm Lkrams y prkdfcgagfltks cf mrigtrmbf. Pmrm dkaflzmr dkl fj mrigtrmbf cf ul rfdjmak, ustfc k JE cfifl rfmjgzmr ulm cfamlcm fsdrgtm pmrm mrigtrmbf. Fj mrigtrmbf sfrí mcaglgstrmck pkr jm Mskdgmdgôl Mafrgdmlm cf Mrigtrmbf (MMM) y sf jjfvmrí m dmik mltf ul írigtrk òlgdk imbk jms Lkrams cf Mrigtrmbf cfj Dklsuagckr cf jm MMM, quf tgflfl fhfdtk mj akafltk cf glgdgk cfj mrigtrmbf (fl mcfjmltf ‚Lkrams cf jm MMM MMM‑) ‑) y imbk jks prkdfcgagfltks fstmijfdgcks fl fstm sfddgôl. Jms Lkrams cf jm MMM fstíl cgspklgijfs fl jálfm fl www.mcr.kr www .mcr.kre/dklsuafr e/dklsuafr.. Flváf ulm dkpgm cf su skjgdgtuc cf mrigtrmbf pkr fsdrgtk, msá dkak ulm dkpgm cf fstm cgspksgdgôl, m jm MMM cf jm hkram cfsdrgtm fl jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Smaigçl Smaigçl cfif flvgmr ulm dkpgm cf su skjgdgtuc pkr fsdrgtk m JE fl JE Fjfdtrklgds, VTM, Gld. Mtfldgôl2 Jfemj Cfpmrtaflt- Mrigtrmtgkl === Tyjvml Mvfluf, Flejfwkkc Djghhs, LB 05849. Tg nmy ul dklhjgdtk fltrf jms Lkrams cf jm MMM y jms rfejms fstmijfdgcms fl fstm sfddgôl, prfvmjfdfríl cgdnms rfejms cf fstm sfddgôl. Fstm cgspksgdgôl cf mrigtrmbf sf rgef pkr jm Jfy Hfcfrmj cf Mrigtrmbf. Fj bugdgk sf pufcf gltrkcudgr fl fj jmuck mrigtrmj fl dumjqugfr trgiulmj cf burgscgddgôl dkapftfltf. Skcks Skcks skl tfams pmrm quf fj írigtrk tkaf sus cfdgsgklfs, fxdfptk mqufjjks msultks rfjmtgvks mj mjdmldf y mpjgdmigjgcmc cf jm djíusujm cf mrigtrmbf y cf jm dmpmdgcmc cf mrigtrmbf cf jm dkltrkvfrsgm pmrm quf fj trgiulmj cfdgcm. Fj írigtrk sf rfegrí pkr jks tçraglks cf fstm cgspksgdgôl. Jfegsjmdgôl vgefltf. Jm jfegsjmdgôl cfj fstmck cf su rfsgcfldgm rfegrí fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm, msá dkak tkcms jms cgsputms fltrf lksktrks, smjvk quf sfm glvmjgcmcm k gldklsgstfltf dkl jfyfs hfcfrmjfs mpjgdmijfs. Smrghms / Dkstks. Vstfc lk cfif pmemr lgleulm tmrghm pmrm dkaflzmr ul mrigtrmbf. Mj rfdgigr su skjgdgtuc cf mrigtrmbf pkr fsdrgtk, JE pmemrí tkcks jks emstks mcaglgstrmtgvks rípgcmafltf rípgcmafltf m jm MMM, m aflks quf ustfc skjgdgtf aís cf $96,000.00 pkr cmýks, fl duyk dmsk fj pmek cf fstks emstks sf rfegrí pkr jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Tmjvk cgspksgdgôl dkltrmrgm prfvgstm fl fj prfsfltf ckduafltk, JE pmemrí m jm MMM tkcks jks emstks ckduafltmjfs, mcaglgstrmtgvks mcaglgstrmtgvks y cf mrigtrmbf pmrm dumjqugfr mrigtrmbf glgdgmck, cf dklhkragcmc dkl jms Lkrams cf jm MMM y fstm cgspksgdgôl cf mrigtrmbf. Tg ustfc prfvmjfdf fl fj mrigtrmbf, JE pmemrí jks nklkrmrgks y emstks mikemcks, sgfaprf sfml rmzklmijfs, dklsgcfrmlck hmdtkrfs gldjuyfl, fltrf ktrks,cffjsus akltk cf jm dkaprm y fjy dumlck akltk cfj rfdjmak. Lk kistmltf jk mltfrgkr, sg jmquf jfy mpjgdmijf pfragtf ulm mcbucgdmdgôl cf nklkrmrgks y emstks rmzklmijfs cf mikemcks, ul írigtrk pufcf ktkremrjks fl jm agsam afcgcm quf jk nmrám ul trgiulmj. Tg fj írigtrk dklsgcfrm quf jm sustmldgm cf su rfdjmak k jm rfpmrmdgôl skjgdgtmcm fl jm cfamlcm fs hrávkjm k sf utgjgzm pmrm ul prkpôsgtk glmcfdumck tkcks jks nklkrmrgks cf mrigtrmbf sf rfegrí pkr jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Fl tmj sgtumdgôl ustfc sf dkaprkaftf m rffaikjsmr m JE tkcks jks hklcks frkemcks prfvgmafltf pkr fjjm, duyk pmek fs, pkr ktrm pmrtf, su kijgemdgôl, sfeòl jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Tmjvk cgspksgdgôl dkltrmrgm, JE rfluldgm m dumjqugfr cfrfdnk quf pucgfrm tflfr pmrm skjgdgtmrjf jks nklkrmrgks y emstks cf sus mikemcks, sg JE prfvmjfdf fl fj mrigtrmbf. Mucgfldgms y uigdmdgôl. Tg su rfdjmak fs pkr $96,000 k aflks, ustfc pufcf kptmr quf fj mrigtrmbf sfm rfmjgzmck òlgdmafltf skirf jm imsf cf2 (=) ckduafltks prfsfltmcks mj írigtrk, (9) m trmvçs cf ulm mucgfldgm tfjfhôlgdm k (4) pkr ulm mucgfldgm fl pfrsklm, sfeòl jk fstmijfdgck pkr jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Tg su rfdjmak fxdfcf $96,000, fj cfrfdnk m ulm mucgfldgm fstmrí cftfraglmck pkr jms Lkrams cf jm MMM. Dumjqugfr mucgfldgm cf mrigtrmbf fl pfrsklm sf rfmjgzmrí fl ul juemr cfltrk cfj cgstrgtk bucgdgmj hfcfrmj fl fj dumj rfsgcm, m aflks quf maiks mdufrcfl ktrm uigdmdgôl k fstfaks cf mdufrck dkl fj mrigtrmbf tfjfhôlgdk Fxdjusgôl. Vstfc pufcf qufcmrsf hufrm cf fstf prkdfcgagfltk cf rfskjudgôl cf jm cgsputm. Tg sf fxdjuyf, lg ustfc lg JE pufcfl skjgdgtmr mj ktrk quf pmrtgdgpf fl ul prkdfcgagfltk cf mrigtrmbf. Pmrm fxdjugrsf ustfc
EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM 37 cfif flvgmr ulm lktgdmdgôl m JE, fl ul jmpsk cf lk aís cf 40 cáms dmjflcmrgk, dkltmcks m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm cf jm prgafrm dkaprm cfj dklsuagckr cfj prkcudtk, ym sfm pkr2 (g) fj flvák cf ul dkrrfk fjfdtrôlgdk m
[email protected] dkl fj sgeugfltf Msultk2 ‚Fxdjusgôl cfj mrigtrmbf‑ k (gg) jjmamcm mj =->00-7>0-9754. Cfif gldjugr fl fj dkrrfk fjfdtrôlgdk cf fxdjusgôl k suaglgstrmr pkr tfjçhklk2 (m) su lkairf y cgrfddgôl? (i) jm hfdnm fl jm dumj fj prkcudtk huf dkaprmck? (d) fj lkairf k fj lòafrk cfj akcfjk cfj prkcudtk? y (c) fj lòafrk cfj sfrgmj (fj lòafrk cfj sfrgmj pufcf sfr nmjjmck (g) fl fj prkcudtk, k (gg) fl jm cgrfddgôl cf nttps2// www.je.dka/dm[fl/suppkrt/rfpm www. je.dka/dm[fl/suppkrt/rfpmgr-sfrvgdf/sdnfcujf-rfpmgr gr-sfrvgdf/sdnfcujf-rfpmgr mj nmdfr djgd fl ‚Hglc Ay Akcfj & Tfrgmj Luaifr‑). Tôjk fxdjugrsf cfj prkdfcgagfltk cf rfskjudgôl cf dklgdtks jm hkram cfsdrgtm mltfrgkrafltf (fs cfdgr,pufcf pkr dkrrfk fjfdtrôlgdk k pkr tfjçhklk)? lgleulm ktrm hkram cf fl lktgdmdgôl sfrí fhfdtgvm pmrm nmdfrjk. Fxdjugrsf cf fstf prkdfcgagfltk cf rfskjudgôl cf dkltrkvfrsgms lk mhfdtmrí cf lgleulm amlfrm jm dkifrturm cf jm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm, pkr jk quf ustfc dkltglumrí cgshrutmlck cf tkcks sus iflfdgks. Tg dklsfrvm fstf prkcudtk y lk sf fxdjuyf, ustfc mdfptm tkcks jks tçraglks y dklcgdgklfs cf jm djíusujm cf mrigtrmbf cfsdrgtm mltfrgkrafltf.
F T P M Ý K J
60
EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM
PMYM DMLMCÍ SÇYAGLKT W DKLCGDGKLFT Tg su Yfhrgefrmckr JE (‚Prkcudtk‑) hmjjm cfigck m cfhfdtks fl jks amtfrgmjfs k fl jm amlk cf kirm imbk dklcgdgklfs lkramjfs y mprkpgmcms cf usk, curmltf fj pfrákck cf emrmltám fxprfsmck m dkltglumdgôl, JE Fjfdtrklgds Dmlmcí, Gld. (‚JEFDG‑) jjfvmrí m dmik, m su drgtfrgk, jm rfpmrmdgôl k fj rffapjmzk cfj prkcudtk ulm vfz sf nmym prfsfltmck fj rfdgik krgeglmj cf dkaprm. Fstm emrmltám jgagtmcm fs víjgcm òlgdmafltf pmrm fj dkaprmckr krgeglmj cfj prkcudtk y mpjgdm òlgdmafltf m prkcudtks cgstrgiugcks, dkaprmcks dkaprmcks y utgjgzmcks fl Dmlmcí, sfeòl jk cftfraglmck m cgsdrfdgôl cf JEFDG.. PFYÁKCK CF EMYMLSÁM (Lktm2 Tg jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm lk pucgfrm sfr vfrgdmcm, jm vgefldgm cf jm emrmltám dkaflzmrí sfsfltm (80) cáms m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm cf amluhmdturm) Yfhrgefrmckr Vl (=) mýk m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Pgfzms y amlk cf kirm (skjk pgfzms gltfrlms/ huldgklmjfs)
Tgstfam Tfjjmck (Dklcflsmckr, Hgjtrk cfsfdmltf, Suik Dklfdtkr y Fvmpkrmckr) Vl (=) mýk m pmrtgr cf jm Tgftf (5) mýks m pmrtgr cf hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Pgfz Pg fzms ms y aml amlk k cf cf kir kirmm Tkjk Tk jk pg pgfz fzms ms (T (Tff jf jf dki dkirrmr mríí amlk cf kirm mj dklsuagckr)
Dkaprfskr Jglfmj / Glvfrskr Cgfz (=0) mýks m pmrtgr cf jm hfdnm krgeglmj cf dkaprm Tkjk pgfzms (Tf jf dkirmrí amlk cf kirm mj dklsuagckr)
• Jks prkcudtks y jms pgfzms cf rfpufstk fstíl emrmltgzmcks curmltf fj tgfapk rfstmltf cfj pfrákck krgeglmj cf emrmltám k lkvfltm (70) cáms, jk quf rfsujtf amykr. • Jks prkcudtks y jms pgfzms cf rfpufstk pufcfl sfr lufvks, rfmdklcgdgklmcks, rflkvmcks, k rfhmirgdmcks, tkck fstk m cgsdrfdgôl cf JEFDG. • M amlfrm cf kitflfr fj sfrvgdgk cf emrmltám imbk fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm, sf rfqugfrf prufim cf jm dkaprm krgeglmj cfj prkcudtk fspfdgdmlck fj akcfjk cfj agsak y jm hfdnm cf dkaprm. JM YFTPKLTMIGJGCMC F^DJVTGXM CF JEFDG TF JGAGS JGAGSM M M JM EMYMLSÁM JGAGS JGAGSMCM MCM MYYGIM F^PYFTMCM. TMJXK JK F^PYFTMAFLSF PYKXGTSK AÍT MYYGIM, JEFDG LK KSKYEM W PKY JM PYFTFLSF LGFEM SKCM KSYM EMYMLSáM K DKLCGDGÔL YFTPFDSK MJ PYKCVDSK, F^PYFTM K GAPJÁDGSM, GLDJVWFLCK M SÁSVJK FLVLDGMSGXK AÍT LK JGAGSMSGXK DVMJ]VGFY EMYMLSÁM K DKLCGDGÔL CF DKAFYDGMIGJGCMC,, K MPSGSVC PMYM VL HGL PMYSGDVJM DKAFYDGMIGJGCMC PMYSGDVJMY? Y? W LGLEVLM CFDJMYMDGÔL TFYÍ XGLDVJMLSF PMYM JEFDG. JEFDG JEFDG LK MVSKYGRM M LGLEVLM PFYTKLM M DYFMY K MTVAGY FL TV LKAIYF DVMJ]VGFY KSYM KIJGEMDGÔL CF EMYMLSÁM FL YFJMDGÔL DKL FJ PYKCVDSK PYKCVDSK.. FL JM AFCGCM FL ]VF SKCM EMYMLSÁM K DKLCGDGÔL FT GAPJÁDGSM CF MDVFYCK M JM JFW, ÇTSM TF JGAGSM MJ PFYÁKCK CF EMYMLSÁM F^PYFTMCK PYFXGMAFLSF. IMBK LGLEVLM DGYDVLTS DGYDVLTSMLDGM MLDGM TFYÍ JEFDG, FJ HMIYGDMLSF, K CGTSYGIVGCKY, YFTPKLTMIJF PKY CMÝKT GLDGCFLSMJFT, DKLTFDVFLSFT, FTPFDGMJFT, CGYFDSKT K GLCGYFDSKT, CMÝKT PVLGSGXKT K F BFAPJMYFT, GLDJVWFLCK GLDJVWFLCK, , TGL JGAGSMYTF M, PÇYCGCM CF VTK K DVMJ]VGFY KSYK CMÝK, WM TFM ]VF TVYBM CGYFDSM K GLCGYFDSMAFLSF CF DVMJ]VGFY GLDVAPJGAGFLSK DKLSYMDSVMJ, HVLCMAFLSMJ, PFYBVGDGK, K PKY DVMJ]VGFY MDDGÔL V KAGTGÔL. SKCM YFTPKLTMIGJGCMC CF JEFDG, FL DMTK F^GTSGY, LK CFIFYÍ F^DFCFY FJ PYFDGK ]VF VTSFC NMWM PMEMCK PKY FJ PYKCVDSK.
Fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm jf ktkrem cfrfdnks jfemjfs fspfdádks. Vstfc pkcrám dkltmr dkl ktrks cfrfdnks, quf pufcfl vmrgmr cf prkvgldgm m prkvgldgm, cfpflcgflck cf jms jfyfs prkvgldgmjfs mpjgdmijfs. Skck tçraglk gldjugck fl fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm quf lgfeuf k akcgquf dumjqugfr dklcgdgôl k emrmltám gapjádgtm subftk m jm jfy prkvgldgmj fs cgvgsgijf y sfpmrmijf dumlck fltrf fl dklgdtk dkl jm jfy prkvgldgmj sgl mhfdtmr fj rfstk cf jks tçraglks cf fstm emrmltám.
FTSM FTS M EMYMLSÁM JGAGS JGAGSMCM MCM LK DVIYF JK TGEVGFLSF2 • Xgmbfs cfj sfrvgdgk tçdlgdk g) fltrfemr, fltrfemr , iusdmr,ôglstmjmr k? fcudmr djgfltf skirf jm kpfrmdgôllk cfj Prkcudtk? gg) dkrrfddgôl cfpmrm dmijfmck k hkltmlfrám? ggg) dkrrfddgôl cf mj rfpmrmdgklfs/glstmjmdgklfs mutkrgzmcms fl fj Prkcudtk?
EMYMLSÁM JGAGSMCM
6=
• Cmýks k hmjjks fl fj huldgklmagfltk cfj Prkcudtk cfigck m hmjjms f gltfrrupdgklfs cfj suaglgstrk fjçdtrgdk k m ul sfrvgdgk fjçdtrgdk glmcfdumck? • Cmýks k hmjjks dmusmcks pkr tuifráms cf meum rktms k dkl huems, tuifráms cf meum dklefjmcms, jálfms cf cfsmeúf rfstrglegcms, suaglgstrk cf meum glmcfdumck k gltfrruapgck, k suaglgstrk cf mgrf glmcfdumck? • Cmýks k hmjjks rfsujtmltfs cf kpfrmr fj prkcudtk fl ulm mtaôshfrm dkrrksgvm k dkltrmrgm m jms glstruddgklfs cftmjjmcms fl fj amlumj cfj p rkpgftmrgk cfj Prkcudtk? • Cmýks k hmjjms cfj Prkcudtk dmusmcks pkr mddgcfltfs, pfstfs y mjgamýms, rmyks, vgfltk, gldflcgk, glulcmdgklfs, nfdnks cf hufrzm amykr, k pkr dumjqugfr ktrm dmusm hufrm cfj dkltrkj cf JEFDG k cfj hmirgdmltf? • Cmýk k hmjjk dmusmck pkr fj amj usk, miusk, glstmjmdgôl, rfpmrmdgôl k amltflgagfltk glmprkpgmcks cfj JEFDG. Fj amltflgagfltk k jm glstmjmdgôl glmprkpgmcm gldjuyf tkck mqufj jjfvmck m dmik cf hkram dkltrmrgm m jk fxprfsmck fl fj amlumj cfj prkpgftmrgk cfj Prkcudtk?
pmrm ktrk prkpôsgtk/usk quf lk hufrm fj ckaçstgdk prfvgstk, k cmýks k hmjjks prkvkdmcks pkr dumjqugfr pçrcgcm cf meum kdmsgklmcm pkr ulm glstmjmdgôl glmprkpgmcm cfj Prkcudtk? • Cmýk k hmjjk dmusmck pkr dkrrgfltf fjçdtrgdm k vkjtmbf gldkrrfdtks, k dôcgeks cf dmýfrám? • Cmýk k hmjjk dmusmck pkr ul usk cgstgltk mj lkramj nkemrfýk, gldjuyflck, sgl jgagtmdgôl, fj usk dkafrdgmj glstruddgklfs gldjugcms fl fj amlumj cfj prkpgftmrgk cfj Prkcudtk. • Cmýk k hmjjk dmusmck pkr fj usk cf dumjqugfr mddfskrgk, dkapklfltf k p rkcudtk cf jgapgfzm lk
• Cmýk k hmjjk dmusmck pkr fj trmlspkrtf y fj amlfbk, gldjuyf rmyms, aufsdms, mstgjjmck y ktrks cmýks mj mdmimck cfj Prkcudtk, m aflks quf tmjfs cmýks rfsujtfl cf cfhfdtks cf amtfrgmjfs k cf hmirgdmdgôl, y sf glhkraf m JEFDG cfltrk cfj pjmzk cf ulm (=) sfamlm cf jm fltrfem cfj Prkcudtk. • Cmýk k fjfafltks hmjtmltfs cf dumjqugfr prkcudtk cf fxpksgdgôl, dmbm migfrtm, rfstmurmck k cf cfsdufltk? • Prkcudtk rfstmurmck k vflcgck dkak ‚Fl fj fstmck mdtumj‑, ‚Fl fj sgtgk mdtumj‑, ‚Dkl tkcks sus cfhfdtks‑, k dkl dumjqugfr mvgsk sgagjmr? • Prkcudtks dkl lòafrks cf sfrgf krgeglmjfs quf nmyml sgck rfakvgcks, mjtfrmcks k quf lk pufcfl sfr hídgjafltf cftfraglmcks m cgsdrfdgôl cf JEFDG? • Muafltks fl jks dkstks cf jks sfrvgdgks pòijgdks y ktrks emstks mcgdgklmjfs rfjmdgklmcks cf dumjqugfr amlfrm dkl fj Prkcudtk? • Dumjqugfr rugck mskdgmck dkl jm kpfrmdgôl lkramj cfj Prkcudtk? • Yffapjmzk cf dumjqugfr pmrtf quf lk nmym sgck gldjugcm krgeglmjafltf dkl fj Prkcudtk? • Emstks rfjmdgklmcks dkl jm rftgrmcm y/k rfglstmjmdgôl cfj Prkcudtk pmrm rfpmrmdgôl? y • Fstmltfs, imlcfbms cf pufrtm, dmbklfs, amlgbms y mddfskrgks cfj Prkcudtk, m fxdfpdgôl cf jms pmrtfs gltfrlms/huldgklmjfs duigfrtms imbk fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm. • Tf prkvffrí dkifrturm pmrm rfpmrmdgklfs ‚fl dmsm‑ m mqufjjks prkcudtks dkl emrmltám quf sf fldufltrfl cfltrk cf ul rmcgk cf =60 oa cfscf fj dfltrk cf sfrvgdgk mutkrgzmck (MTD) aís dfrdmlk, sfeòl nm sgck cftfraglmck pkr JE Dmlmcm. Tg su Prkcudtk sf fldufltrm uigdmck hufrm cfj rmcgk cf =60 oa m pmrtgr cfj MTD, sfeòl nm sgck cftfraglmck pkr JE Dmlmcm, sfrí su rfspklsmigjgcmc jjfvmr fj Prkcudtk, y duirgr jks emstks quf fstk gapjgquf, mj MTD pm rm ulm rfpmrmdgôl imbk emrmltám fl cgdnk dfltrk. Skcks jks dkstks y emstks mskdgmcks dkl jms dgrdulstmldgms cf fxdjusgôl afldgklmcms mltfrgkrafltf, jgstmcms imbk fj tátujk, Fstm Emrmltám Jgagtmcm Lk Duirf, sfríl miklmcks pkr fj dklsuagckr
PMYM KISFLFY TFYXGDGK CF EMYMLSÁM F GLHKYAMDGÔL MCGDGKLMJ, PKY HMXKY JJMAF K XGTGSF LVFTSYK TGSGK UFI2
Dkauláqufsf mj =->>>-639-9894 (5 M.A. m =9 M.A., 486 cáms mj mýk) y sfjfddgklf jm kpdgôl mp rkpgmcm cfj aflò, k vgsgtf lufstrk sgtgk wfi fl nttp2//www.je.dka
F T P M Ý K J
JE Dustkafr Glhkramtgkl Dfltfr
Hkr glqugrgfs kr dkaaflts, vgsgt www.je.dka kr dmjj2
=->00-934-0000
V.T.M.
=->>>-639-9894
DMLMCM
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