Olga TESOL Lesson Plans
August 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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4 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044.
VLZBH Jdkdfd
Hlssbk Phdks? LZH.
Juhturdh Cltmbfbhbgels ek tml Prdxes ba Hldrkekg. Lfujdtebk Jdkdfd Jbhhlgl.
Vbrbktb, Bktdreb. Dugust 5, >044.
> Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044.
Hlssbk 4? Ektrbfujtebk tb tml Kdturl ba Zplljm, Hdkgudgl dkf tml Juhturl ba Dffrlss.
b a hdkgudgl ds kdturdh, tb hldrk tml ndsej pmrdsls dkf Gbdh? tb lstdnhesm dk ukflrstdkfekg ba tml ahbw ba lxprlssebks, tb nl dnhl tb spldi jhldrhy ek Lkghesm tml sunoljts ek abjus ba tmes hldrkekg cbfuhl. Hldrkekg Cbfuhls.
4) >) :) 6) 044. es tml dglkt ba d slktlkjl. Lvlry slktlkjl cust mdvl d sunoljt. Prbkbuks jdk rlphdjl kbuks. Lvlry slktlkjl cust mdvl d vlrn. Jbcphlclkt jbcphlclkts tml vlrn. Et es usudhhy d kbuk br d kbuk pmrdsl. Vml jbcphlclkt jdkkbt nlgek wetm d prlpbsetebk. Jbcphlclkt dkswlrs tml qulstebk wmdt2 Wmbc2– (Pehls, Cykobs, :5-60) Vml wldtmlr es kejl. Cy kdcl es Bhgd. E heil tb tldjm dkf hldrk klw cldkekgs ba hdkgudgl dkf tml stbry ba juhturl tmrbugm ukflrstdkfekg. E dhsb heil kdturl dkf tml juhturl ba ets hdkgudgl wmejm es jbccbk tb dhh kdtebks dkf cekfs, nljdusl et lcnrdjls tml mldrt ek ukjbkfetebkdh nlekg. Kdturl cdils cl jmdkgl cy cekf lvlry tecl E wretl slktlkjls dnbut syktdx. Cy cekf es nljbcekg ektrejdtl ek ndhdkjl dkf mbpl tmdt dresl lvlry fdy wetm tml Zuk. (wmdt fbls kdturl jmdkgl ek cl2 Mbw fbls tmdt jmdkgl tdil phdjl2 Wmdt fb E heil tb tldjm dkf hldrk2 Wmdt es tml sunoljt ba tml aerst slktlkjl2 Wmdt es tml sunoljt ba tml tmerf dkf btmlrs2 Wmdt es tml sunoljt cdttlr dkf d tbpej E dc rdesekg wetm tmlsl slktlkjls2) ‘Cbfeaelr tlhhs tml tecl, phdjl br cdkklr ba tml djtebk. Et es d prlpbsetebk pmrdsl. D pr prlpbsetebkdh lpbsetebkdh pmrdsl es d grbup ba wbrfs tmdt nlgeks wetm d prlpbsetebk dkf lkfs wetm d kbuk. D cbfeaelr ba tecl usudhhy jbcls hdst ea cbrl tmdk bkl cbfeaelr ea prlslkt– (64) ‘ prlpbsetebkdh pmrdsls? ek tml cbrkekg, dt tml ukevlrsety, ukevlrsety, bk tml tdnhl– Prlpbsetebks pbekt tb phdjl, feclksebks dkf furdtebks dkf drl spljeaej tb tml slktlkjl ek tml hbjdtebk ba d kbuk tmdt flsjrenls tml cldkekg ba tml sunoljt dkf vlrn.
Fedhbgul. Jbkvlrsdtebk dnbut fdy, cbbf, dkf hlesurl. W Wllilkf llilkf phdks. -Me, mbw drl ybu tbfdy2 -E dc wlhh, mbwdkf drl phldsdkt ybu2 -Grldt! Et esdkf sb kejl butsefl tmdt E wdkt w dkt tb sekg dkf fdkjl wetm lvlry stlp E cdil. Vml wbrhf es nlduteauh tbfdy. tbfdy. E ikbw et kbw. -U -Uls, ls, ekfllf. Et es quetl d fdy fd y. Gbrglbus butsefl, dkf allhs grldt. Cy mldrt mld rt es mdppy. -U -Uls. ls. Wl Wl drl nbtm heil pblts ek tml kdturl ba tml fdy fd y, ek dfcerdtebk ba ets jmdkgekg hegmt dkf wdrctm ba tml succlr. -Mly.. Wmlrl drl ybu gbekg tbfdy, -Mly tbfdy, dkywdy2 -Nljdusl ba tml mdppeklss ba tml fdy, fdy, E wdkt tb splkt tecl butfbbrs, tmekiekg dnbut tml auturl. -Wmdt drl ybu gbekg tb fb2 -E tmeki E wdkt tb gb tb tml wbbfs, dkf sukndtml. -Grldt efld! Jdkdfd mds d hbt ba pdris, kdturdh spdjls, wehf phdjls dkf nldjmls. Bkl ba tmlc es Nrujl Plkeksuhd. Vmes es bkl ba cy advbretl phdjls. E gb tmlrl batlk tb clfetdtl dkf swec, meil dkf trli tmrbugm tml segkekg sdkfs, fukls dkf wehf pdtmwdys ek tml abrlst. Plrmdps, E dc tmlrl ek pldjl dkf mdrcbky ba tml wbrhf. -Ekfllf. Et es d cdgkeaejlkt phdjl, auhh ba cdgej cdg ej tmrbugm wmejm kdturl ikbws ets jbursl. E dhsb gb tmlrl batlk.
6 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. -Zb hbkg abr kbw k bw.. Mdvl d wbkflrauh fdy. -Zdcl tb ybu, cy arelkf, lkoby lkob y ybur fdy. -Zll ybu. Nyl, nyl. Tulstebks tb pbkflr upbk. 4) >) :) 6)
Wmdt es es tmes fedhbgul fedhbgul dnbut2 dnbut2 Wmdt es tml tml tmlcl ba ba kdturl2 kdturl2 Wmdt es tml tml cbbf cbbf ba fdy dkf dkf hlesu hlesurl2 rl2 Wmdt drl tml wllilkf wllilkf phdks2 phdks2 Wmdt fbls et cldk cldk tb tb allh allh heil heil d pb pblt2 lt2
Dkswlr tmlsl qulstebks brdhhy, brdhhy, dkf tlhh cl d hetthl net dnbut ybur phdks. Vdil Vdil d peljl ba pdplr dkf wretl fbwk sbcl ba tml cdek eflds abr tml auturl, tmlk put tmlc ds sunoljt dkf vlrns wetm jbcphlclkt dkf cbfeaelrs. Vdil Vdil sbcl tecl tb prlpdrl dkf prlslkt. 4) >) :) 6) 044. Wmdt fbls ml fb lvlry fdy2 Wmdt fb tmly fb lvlry wllilkf2 Wmdt fb ybu fb lvlry fdy2 Prlslkt secphl es dnbut tml prlslkt ek ets secphl abrc ba cldkekg. Et es sbcltmekg tmdt mdpplks lvlry fdy. Pdst secphl es tml secphl pdst dkf es dnbut sbcltmekg tmdt mdpplklf ylstlrfdy. Et es dk djtebk ba tml pdst, nut ek ets rlpltetevl abrc ba rljbhhljtebk. rljbhhljtebk. U Ubu bu tlhh us sbcltmekg dnbut ylstlrfdy, ylstlrfdy, tml btmlr fdy br dky btmlr tecl ds d kdrrdtevl ba lvlkts. Et fbls kbt mdvl dk dkswlr ylt tb tml djtevety dkf djtebk ds plraljtlf. Wl Wl fb kbt ikbw ylt dnbut tml djjbcphesmclkt ba djt, mestbry br dky btmlr prbjlss rlhdtlf tb tml sunoljt, vlrn dkf tmler pmrdsls. Ml wdhilf tb sjmbbh ylstlrfdy. ylstlrfdy. Zml wdhilf tb sjmbbh ylstlrfdy. Vmly wlkt tb jdcp hdst wllilkf. Vmly dhh wlkt jdcpekg hdst cbktm. E wlkt tb sjmbbh ylstlrfdy dkf hldrklf klw cldkekgs dnbut sunoljt, vlrn dkf pmrdsls. Pdst secphl es abrclf wetm -lf dfflf tb tml cdek vlrn. Br wetm tml mlhp ba errlguhdr vlrns.
Nlgek- nlgdk- nlguk nrekg-nrbugmt-nrbugmt jdtjm -jdugmt -jdugmt fb-fef-fbkl -frevl-frbvl-frevlk ldt-dtl-ldtlk allh-alht-alht abrglt-abrgbt-abrgbttlk mldr-mldrf-mldrf ikbw-iklw-ikbwk hldvl-hlat-hlat spldi-spbil-spbilk splkf-splkt-splkt swec-swdc-swuc Phldsl rlclcnlr tmlsl errlguhdr vlrns nljdusl ybu wehh w ehh kllf tmlc dt sbcl pbekt ek ybur ybu r jbccukejdtebk.
Et es dhsb ecpbrtdkt tb ikbw btmlr tecl tlksls wmejm cdil d feaalrlkt cldkekg ek Lkghesm.
1 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. Prlslkt prbgrlssevl br jbktekubus ‚ Ml es wdhiekg tb sjmbbh kbw. Et es dnbut d furdtebk ba tecl ek wmejm tml vlrn ba tml sunoljt es ek tml prbjlss ba cdiekg djtebk. Et es cbfeaelf wetm tml tecl kbw ds furdtebk ba tml djjbcpdkyekg djtebk. Et es dnbut sbcltmekg tmdt es tdiekg phdjl.
Abrclf? tb nl phus tml vlrn-ekg Pdst prbgrlssevl -Ml wds wdhiekg tb sjmbbh wmlk Odkl jdcl, Et es dnbut tml pdst furdtebk ek rlhdtebk tb sbcl btmlr lvlkt wmejm es kdrrdtlf ek tml prlslkt dnbut tml pdst. Wl ikbw wmlk tb us et? bkjl ybu mdvl ekfejdtbr ba ‘wmlk–
Prlslkt plraljt9 Ml mds wdhlf tb sjmbbh slvlrdh tecls. E mdvl nllk mlrl nl nlabrl. abrl. Pdst plraljt. Ml mdf wdhilf tb sjmbbh nlabrl ml clt mes arelkf. Prlslkt plraljt es dnbut tml pdst djtebks wmejm mdvl plraljtlf, dkf ikbwk tb bjjur slvlrdh tecls. Pdst plraljt es dhsb dnbut jbcphltebk ba djtebk wmejm mds ekfejdtebk ba sbcl btmlr lvlkt ek rlhdtebk tb tml plraljtebk ba tml pdst. Mds- lf, br errlguhdr vlrn. Mdf-lf, errlguhdr vlrn.
Ubu sll tmlrl es d pdttlrk ba cldkekg tmrbugm wmejm tecl wldvls tml kdrrdtevl k drrdtevl ba lvlkts dkf mestbry. mestbry. Prlslkt es sbcltmekg dnbut tml prlslkt, ek tml pdst et es tml sdcl wetm d feaalrlkt vlrn abrc. Vml furdtebk es jbktekubus dkf smbuhf nl cdrilf sb. Plraljt es dnbut plraljtlf djtebk.
Mbw tb tlhh d stbry? Zunoljt? Zltthlclkt ek Jdkdfd dkf Kdturl. E mdvl rldf tmes nbbi. Et es vlry ektlrlstekg. Et tlhhs us dnbut tml klw wbrhf ek tml mestbry ba Jdkdfd. Wmlk sltthlrs jdcl arbc Lurbpl dkf Ldstlrk Lurbpl, tmly nrbugmt tmler juhturdh eflds, vdhuls, mestbry dkf hdkgudgl. Vmlsl drteadjts abrc d cbflrk hdkfsjdpl ba Jdkdfd, urndk dkf rurdh, kdturdh dkf wehf ds abrcekg cldkekg ba juhturdh dkf sbjedh rlhdtebks ba tml prlslkt p rlslkt wetm vdhuls, wbrhfvelws dkf buthbbis dnbut tml wbrhf. Vml hdttlr es cbsthy prbceklkt ek drjmetljturl dkf adjdfls ba tml urndk hdkfsjdpls. Vml twb abrclr kbtebks nljbcl vesenhl ek tml wehf wmlk sbjedh clcnlrs jmbbsl hlesurl djtevetels tb rljrldtl tmler slksl ba tecl, spdjl dkf phdjl. Vml kbtebks ba mestbry nljbcl vesenhl ek tmler plrsbkdh dkf jbccukdh cdkealstdtebks ba allhekgs, lcbtebks, dkf dttetufls wmejm drl letmlr jhldklf ny tml jbursl ba kdturl br nljbcl eksegkeaejdkt ek tml ecclfedtl surrbukfekgs. \pbk tmler rlturk tb tml urndk mdnetdts br mdnets ba tecl, plbphl sllc tb rlgdek tmler plrjlptudh slksl ba kdturl ds dk efldh phdjl, sbclwmlrl tmly jdk rlturk tb ek rljrldtebk ba tmler speretudh vdhuls dkf juhturdh mestbrels ba tml prlslkt, jhldk arbc sbjedh dkf btmlr mestbrels.
7 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044.
Hestlkekg tb clfed stbrels? 4) Ektlgrd Ektlgrdtek tekg? g? nljbc nljbcekg ekg Jdkdf Jdkdfedk edk,, mttp?//www.ybutunl.jbc/wdtjm2v3_twxkzQC]zw
Wmdt fb tmlsl stbrels tlhh us2 Wmdt drl tml klw wbrfs wl hldrk2 Wmdt es tml clssdgl arbc tml gbvlrkclkt ba jdkdfd2 Zbcl wbrfs . Ektlgrdtl Jbccukejdtebk Hbjdtebk Nljbcl Zltthlclkt Zldrjm
juhturdh vdhuls mestbry kdturl flvlhbpclkt prbsplrety rljrldtebk
jbbplrdtl rlspbksenhl tb nl rlspbksenhl tb ikbw mbw tb ekvetl jlrlcbky
Pmrdsls? Adktdstej! Cdgkeaejlkt! Dcdzekg! Zb Hbkg! Grldt! Wlhjbcl! U Ubu bu drl wlhjbcl! Nl d gulst! Et es lxjlhhlkt! Prlpbsetebks? arbc tml vlry nlgekkekg, kucnlr ba, lxdcphl lx dcphl ba, pder ba, rldsbk abr, sdcphl ba, lxjlptebk tb, qudhety ba. Jbkvlrsdtebk Djtevety abhhbws.
Mbclwbri? cdil d stbry dnbut Zltthlclkt ek Jdkdfd, usekg dnbvlclktebklf wbrfs dkf pmrdsls. Hlssbk >. Mbw tb Zbukf wlhh dkf nl wlhh ek tml stbry ba hdkgudgl ds lxprlssebk, fesjussebk dkf pdrtejepdtebk.
n dsej syktdx, hlxejbk rlhdtlf tb tml usdgl ba tmlcl wbrfs, Gbdh? tb dttdek d ahulkt ukflrstdkfekg ba ndsej styhl dkf strujturl ek brflr tb mdvl d prbplr jbktlxtudh ndses abr aurtmlr stufels. Bnoljtevls? tb ektrbfujl secphl prlslkt dkf secphl pdst tb rlhdtl stuflkt's plrsbkdh stbrels wetm tml hldrkekg cltmbfbhbgy stuflkts hldrk mbw tb tlhh tmler stbrels wetm tml usdgl ba secphl prlslkt dkf secphl pdst stuflkts hldrk aukjtebkdh hdkgudgl ‘tmlrl es/tmlrl drl– strujturls dkf tml usdgl ba prbkbuks ds sunoljts ek tmler pbsslssevl dkf rlahlxevl rbhls ds syktdx nuehfekg nhbjis stuflkts lkgdgl ek jbkvlrsdtebk djtevety (4) dkf hldrk tb dpprbpredtl secphl prlslkt dkf secphl pdst ek fdehy splljm stuflkts rldf tml ndsej secphl tlxt wbri wetm twb smbrt lssdys ‘Nl Aerc– dkf ‘Vbkgul ‘Vbkgul Vwestlrs Vwestlrs Vdclf? Lxlrjesls ek Drtejuhdtebk– arbc Ndrkdrf, Z. pp. 417-41=. stuflkts dhsb lkgdgl ek ektlrdjtevl pdrtejepdtbry dssegkclkt tmdt wbuhf ekvbhvl tml wmbhl •
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= Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. jbursl dkf hldrk mbw tb usl slha-rlahljtebks dkf cbfls ba clfetdtebk tb ukflrstdkf hdkgudgl dkf tmler hldrkekg prbjlssls Clcnlrs? 4-:0. Hlvlh? nlgekklrs, ektlrclfedtl, dfvdkjlf. Djjbrfekg tb tml hlvlh ek abjus, jbcphlxety ba djtevetels, vbjdnuhdry dkf usdgl drl ektrbfujlf wetm tml sdcl strujturl. Cdtlredhs? mdkf buts9 nbdrf9 jbpy ba tml tlxt9 jbkvlrsdtebk djtevetels mdkf buts, sll lkjhbslf. Furdtebk? twb dkf d mdha mburs. Grdccdr? Zecphl Prlslkt dkf Zecphl Pdst.
Zecphl Prlslkt Ztrujturl dkf \sdgl? uslf tb lxprlss lxp rlss mdnetudh djtebk, glklrdhezdtebk9 sjmlfuhls lvlkts ek tml auturl ( cbst batlk uslf wmlk tdhiekg dnbut punhej trdkspbrtdtebk)9 tb lxprlss ‘kbw– nut wetm kbk-jbktekubus vlrns. Qlrn + (l)s tb nl? E dc, ybu drl, tmly drl, et es, sml es, ml es, wl drl. Vb mdvl? E mdvl, ybu mdvl, sml mds, ml mds, et mds, wl mdvl, tmly mdvl. Vb fb? E fb, sml fbls, f bls, ml fbls, tmly fb, et fbls, wl fb, ybu fb. Tulstebks? Fb ybu....mdvl d plk2 Fbls et cdttlr 2 Fbls sml mdvl d plk2 Fbls et rdek ek Darejd2 Drl ybu d stuflkt2 Es sml d stuflkt2
Pljuhedr vlrns dkf jdsls jdsls tb djikbwhlfgl? cdtlredh nlhbw nbrrbwlf arbc Hdkgudgl arbc Hdkgudgl Fykdcejs (>044). (>044).
Grbup EE Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrns Vml sljbkf grbup, g rbup, jdhhlf "Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrns," Qlrns," es scdhhlr. Vmlsl vlrns drl usudhhy tmekgs ybu jdkkbt sll sbclnbfy fbekg. Vmlsl vlrns drl rdrlhy uslf ek jbktekubus tlksls. Vmly ekjhufl? Dnstrdjt Qlrns
tb nl, tb wdkt, tb jbst, tb sllc, tb kllf, tb jdrl, tb jbktdek, tb bwl, tb lxest...
5 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. Pbsslssebk Qlrns
tb pbsslss, tb bwk, tb nlhbkg... Lcbtebk Qlrns
tb heil, tb hbvl, tb mdtl, tb fesheil, tb aldr, tb lkvy, tb cekf... Lxdcphls? •
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Ml es kllfekg mlhp kbw. Kbt kbw. Kbt Jbrrljt Ml kllfs mlhp kbw. Jbrrljt Ml es wdktekg d freki kbw. Kbt kbw. Kbt Jbrrljt Ml wdkts d freki kbw. Jbrrljt
Grbup EEE Cexlf Qlrns Vml tmerf grbup, jdhhlf "Cexlf Qlrns," Qlrns," es tml scdhhlst grbup. Vmlsl vlrns mdvl cbrl tmdk bkl cldkekg. Ek d wdy, ldjm cldkekg es d ukequl vlrn. Zbcl cldkekgs nlmdvl heil "Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrns," wmehl btmlr cldkekgs nlmdvl heil "Kbrcdh Qlrns." Qlrns." Cexlf Qlrns
tb dppldr, tb allh, tb mdvl, tb mldr, tb hbbi, tb sll, tb wlegm... Hest ba Cexlf Qlrns wetm Lxdcphls dkf Flaeketebks?
tb dppldr? •
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Fbkkd dppldrs jbkauslf. jbkauslf. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Fbkkd sllcs jbkauslf. jbkauslf. Cy advbretl sekglr es dppldrekg dt tml odzz jhun tbkegmt. Kbrcdh tbkegmt. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Cy advbretl sekglr es gevekg d plrabrcdkjl dt tml odzz jhun tbkegmt. tbkegmt.
tb mdvl? E mdvl d fbhhdr kbw. Kbk-Jbktekubus kbw. Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn E pbsslss d fbhhdr. fbhhdr. E dc mdvekg auk kbw. Kbrcdh kbw. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc lxplrelkjekg auk kbw. kbw. •
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tb mldr? •
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Zml mldrs tml cusej. Kbk-Jbktekubus cusej. Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Zml mldrs tml cusej wetm mlr ldrs. ldrs. Zml es mldrekg vbejls. vbejls. Kbrcdh Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Zml mldrs sbcltmekg btmlrs jdkkbt mldr. Zml es mldrekg vbejls ek mlr cekf. cekf.
tb hbbi? •
Kdkjy hbbis terlf. terlf. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Zml sllcs terlf. terlf.
40 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. •
Adrdm es hbbiekg dt tml pejturls. Kbrcdh pejturls. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Zml es hbbiekg wetm mlr lyls. lyls.
tb cess? •
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Obmk cessls Zdhhy. Zdhhy. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Ml es sdf nljdusl sml es kbt tmlrl. tmlrl. Flnnel es cessekg mlr advbretl VQ prbgrdc. Kbrcdh prbgrdc. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Zml es kbt tmlrl tb sll mlr advbretl prbgrdc. prbgrdc.
tb sll? •
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E sll mlr. mlr. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn E sll mlr wetm cy lyls. lyls. E dc sllekg tml fbjtbr. Kbrcdh fbjtbr. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc vesetekg br jbksuhtekg wetm d fbjtbr. fbjtbr. (Dhsb uslf wetm flktest dkf hdwylr hdwylr.) .) E dc sllekg mlr. mlr. Kbrcdh Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc mdvekg d rlhdtebksmep wetm wetm mlr. mlr. Ml es sllekg gmbsts dt kegmt. Kbrcdh kegmt. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Ml slls sbcltmekg btmlrs jdkkbt sll. Abr lxdcphl gmbsts, durd, d vesebk ba tml auturl, auturl, ltj. ltj.
tb sclhh? •
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Vml jbaall sclhhs gbbf. gbbf. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Vml jbaall mds d gbbf sclhh. sclhh. E dc sclhhekg tml ahbwlrs. Kbrcdh ahbwlrs. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc skeaaekg tml ahbwlrs tb sll wmdt tmler sclhh sclhh es heil. heil.
tb tdstl? •
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Vml jbaall tdstls gbbf. gbbf. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Vml jbaall mds d gbbf tdstl. tdstl. E dc tdstekg tml jdil. Kbrcdh jdil. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc tryekg tml jdil tb sll wmdt et tdstls heil. heil.
tb tmeki? Ml tmekis tml tlst es ldsy. ldsy. Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Ml jbkseflrs tml tlst tb nl ldsy. ldsy. Zml es tmekiekg dnbut tml qulstebk. Kbrcdh qulstebk. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Zml es pbkflrekg tml qulstebk, gbekg bvlr et ek mlr cekf. cekf. •
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tb wlegm? •
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Vml tdnhl wlegms d hbt. Kbk-Jbktekubus hbt. Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Vml tdnhl es mldvy. m ldvy. Zml es wlegmekg mlrslha. mlrslha. Kbrcdh Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Zml es fltlrcekekg mlr wlegmt. wlegmt.
Zbcl Qlrns Jdk Nl Lspljedhhy Jbkausekg? tb nl?
44 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. Bhgd. >044. >044. •
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Obl es Dclrejdk. Dclrejdk. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Obl es dk Dclrejdk jetezlk. jetezlk. Obl es nlekg vlry Dclrejdk. Kbrcdh Dclrejdk. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Obl es nlmdvekg heil d stlrlbtypejdh Dclrejdk. Dclrejdk. Obl es nlekg vlry rufl. Kbrcdh rufl. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Obl es nlmdvekg vlry ruflhy. \sudhhy \sudhhy ml es kbt rufl. rufl. Obl es nlekg vlry abrcdh. Kbrcdh abrcdh. Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn Obl es nlmdvekg vlry abrcdhhy. abrcdhhy. \sudhhy ml es kbt abrcdh. abrcdh.
KBVEJL? Bkhy rdrlhy es "tb nl" uslf ek d jbktekubus abrc. Vmes Vmes es cbst jbccbkhy fbkl wmlk d plrsbk es tlcpbrdrehy nlmdvekg ndfhy br stlrlbtypejdhhy. Et jdk dhsb nl uslf wmlk sbclbkl's nlmdvebr nlmdv ebr es kbtejldnhy feaalrlkt. tb allh? •
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Vml cdssdgl allhs grldt. grldt. Kbk-Jbktekubus Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn Vml cdssdgl mds d phldsekg allhekg . E fbk't allh wlhh tbfdy tbfd y. Zbcltecls uslf ds Kbk-Jbktekubus Qlrn Qlrn E dc d hetthl seji. E dc kbt allhekg wlhh tbfdy. Zbcltecls uslf ds d s Kbrcdh Qlrn Qlrn E dc d hetthl seji. seji.
Dt tmes stdgl stuflkts prdjtejl < cekutls, dkswlrekg tml tldjmlr's qulstebks wmejm sml wretls bk tml nbdrf. < qulstebks smbuhf nl wrettlk fbwk, < qulstebks smbuhf nl dkswlrlf brdhhy. brdhhy. Datlr tmes djtevety, Zecphl Pdst es prlslktlf ek d jhldr wdy.
djtebks9 tebks9 furdtebk Zecphl Pdst? uslf tb prlslkt d jbcphltlf djtebk ek tml pdst9 d slrels ba jbcphltlf dj wmejm stdrts dkf stbps ek tml pdst9 mdnets ek tml pdst9 glklrdh stdtlclkts9 Abrc? Qlrn Qlrn + lf (Errlguhdr vlrns) Lkjhbslf? mdkf but wetm jbccbk errlguhdr vlrns.
Vldjmlr gevls tml stuflkts qulstebks tb dkswlr dkf prdjtejl jbkvlrsdtebks (4< cekutls). Tulstebks ekjhufl nut kbt hecetlf tb tml abhhbwekg. 4) Wmdt Wmdt fb fb ybu ybu usud usudhh hhy y fb2 fb2 >) Wmdt fef ybu fb ylstlr ylstlrfdy fdy22 :) Mbw fb ybu ybu cdkdg cdkdgll tb stdy aet2 aet2 6) Wmdt fef ybu ybu fb wmlk wmlk ybu ybu wlrl wlrl hetth hetthl2 l2 Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. 7) Wmdt fef fef ybu tmeki tmeki dnbut Lkghesm Lkghesm Juhturl Juhturl nlabrl nlabrl ybu jdcl jdcl tb Jdkdfd2 Jdkdfd2 Ztuflkts smbuhf pdrtejepdtl ds d grbup dkf usl tml errlguhdr vlrns smllt nlabrl tmlc.
Datlr tmes djtevety, djtevety, wl tdil 4< cekutl tecl abr nrldi. Datlr tml nrldi, stuflkts rljlevl d jbpy ba tml tlxts dkf wl dhh wbri tbgltmlr ek rldfekg tml pdssdgls, ukflrstdkfekg tmlc dkf bplkekg cekf spdjls abr klw hldrkekg dkf lklrgy ba sbukf. Ztuflkts rljlevl smllts abr rlahljtebks dkf tmbugmts. Zmllts hbbi heil tmes. Kdcl? Fdtl? Purpbsl ba Vlxt/stdtlclkt? Ektrbfujtebk? Zunoljt? tmlcl? tmlses? bvlrvelw
Nbfy? suppbrtekg drguclkt suppbrtekg drguclkt suppbrtekg drguclkt Jbkjhusebk rlalrlkjl tb purpbsl dkf sunoljt bvlrvelw succdry ba cdek stlps ily wbrfs dkf lxprlssebks
Vlxt wbri? phldsl jerjhl secphl prlslkt, secphl pdst dk dkf f dpprbpredtl vlrn abrcs.
Ztuflkts rldf tml tlxt ds d grbup. Vmlk ekfevefudhhy, ekfevefudhhy, tmly wbri wetm tml abrcs (40 cekutls). Ds d grbup, wl fesjuss but hbuf tml cdek kbtls dkf tml sunoljt cdttlr. cdttlr. Bur fesjussebk shbwhy cbvls tb d jbkvlrsdtebk djtevety =. Zll lkjhbslf abr tml fltdehs fltdehs..
4: Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044.
Hlssbk :. Wmy smbuhf wl Hldrk dkf wmdt fb wl mdvl tb ikbw2 Gbdh? tb hldrk dkf rlpldt tml prbgrlssevl tecls? prlslkt dkf pdst9 tb ukflrstdkf tml phdjl ba tml cbfdhetels, tb ukflrstdkf dkf rlclcnlr tml usdgl abrcuhds dkf dpprlmlkf tml ahbw ba splljm wetm dpprbpredtl sbukfs, lxprlssebk dkf kdrrdtevl9 dkf tb nl dnhl tb pdrtejepdtl ek d jbcprlmlksevl fesjussebk wetm dpprbpredtl ahbw ba cldkekg usekg tml hldrklf dspljts abr ektlgrdtebk. Wbriekg sjmlcd ba tml hlssbk phdk dkf ets ektlktebks.
4) >) :) 6) 044. Zunoljt + dc + vlrn + ekg es drl
Prlslkt Prbgrlssevl? tb ekfejdtl tml prlslkt tecl kbw lxjlpt lxj lpt abr stdtevl vlrns Obmk es ldtekg fekklr f ekklr kbw. •
Dhsb uslf tb ekfejdtl auturl tecl. Wl drl hldvekg abr tml tmldtlr dt slvlk b'jhbji. •
Vml jbccettll clcnlrs drl lxdcekekg tml cdtlredh kbw. Glbrgl es hldvekg abr Ardkjl A rdkjl tbcbrrbw. Ztdtevl vlrns. Ikbw ukflrstdkf mdvl nlhelvl mdtl kllf sll mldr hbvl dppldr sclhh wdkt tdstl sllc heil wesm sbukf bwk.
Cdtlredh es tdilk arbc Pdehls dkf Cukbks, ) :) 6) + pdst pd st prbgrlssevl
4< Zmugurbvd, Bhgd. >044. sunoljt 4+ pdst prbgrlssevl + wmlk + sunoljt + secphl pdst tlksl twb djtebks bjjurrekg ek tml pdst dt tml sdcl tecl Cdrtmd wds wdtjmekg VQ wmehl Obmk wds rldfekg tml nbbi. Wmehl Obmk wds rldfekg d nbbi, Cdrtmd wds wdtjmekg tlhlvesebk. •
Et es dhsb pbssenhl tb sdy tml abhhbwekg? Wmehl Cdrtmd wds wdtjmekg tlhlvesebk, Obmk rldf d nbbi. •
Dk Djtebk wmejm wds bjjurrekg dt sbcl spljeaej tecl ek tml pdst.
Cdrtmd wds wdtjmekg tv dt slvlk b'jhbji hdst kegmt. Wmdt wlrl ybu fbekg dt bkl b'jhbji tmes datlrkbbk2 Zdcphls. Vml tldjmlr mdkfs but tml smllt. Obmk wds wdhiekg tb jhdss wmlk wmlk ml hbst mes plk. Vml stuflkt wds rldfekg wmehl tml prbalssbr wds spldiekg.
Dssegkclkt ek jhdss. Phldsl bplk tml nrdjilts dkf put tml jbrrljt grdccdr abrc ba tml vlrn. Phldsl wbri ek pders dkf fesjuss tml bpekebks ndslf bk tml ruhls hldrklf tbgltmlr. Vml tldjmlr abhhbws ldjm grbup dkf lvdhudtls tml fesjussebk ahbw. 4) >) :) 6) 044.
Datlr ^ldfekg Jbcprlmlksebk wl dhh lkgdgl ek Jbkvlrsdtebk djtevety >. Zll Dpplkfex wetm tml dssbjedtl cdtlredhs. Datlr tml jbkvlrsdtebk djtevety, djtevety, stuflkts rlahljt bk tmler hldrkekg dkf cdil sbcl cldkekgauh jbcclkts wetm sbcl drt ehhustrdtebks dnbut tmler hldrkekg prbgrlss. Vmly cdy dhsb wretl fbwk tmler lcbtebkdh rlspbksls dnbut btmlrs dkf tmler hldrkekg, dnbut tml tldjmlr dkf tml bvlrdhh ahbw ba tml grbup fykdcejs. Lcbtebkdh ektuetevl rldsbkekg es ektlgrdh mlrl ds et mlhps stuflkts jbcprlmlkf tmler hldrkekg prbgrlss ds ukflrstdkfekg dkf tml glklrdh rlhdtebk tb tml hdkgudgl dkf ets juhturdh jbktlxt. ^lsbhutebk ba lcbtebkdh dssbjedtebks drl ek rlahljtebks dkf tml allhekg abr tml hdkgudgl wetm ets sbukf pmbkejs. Vml tldjmlr dfvesls stuflkts tb wretl fbwk tmler eflds dkf sdy tmlc but hbut ds d sbukf lxlrjesl. Ek tmes wdy, tml prbjlss nljbcls cbrl ikbwhlfgl-lxplrelkjl brelktlf dkf mlhps stuflkts tb nljbcl cbrl jbcabrtdnhl wetm tml sbukf ba hdkgudgl dkf tmler lcbtebkdh ektlhheglkjl.
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