Oktafiani Catur - 8105161740 - Laporan PKL

August 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@KVD^KGV^KEQLE EJ^BK@KVKGMKG(VE@) EJ^BK@KVKGMKG(VE@)  VKAK YZEZ ALGKY VJGKGMMZ@KGMKG EJNKEK^KG AKG VJG\J@KOKQKG EDQK BKEK^QK QLOZ^

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@JONK^ J EYJEZ EYJEZQLH QLH Detkhlkgl Iktur Vrkacleusuok (3;6:;8;=16). @kpdrkg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg (VE@) pkak Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour, Edgsjgtrksl Vjgalalekg  Kaolgl  Kao lglst strks rksll Vj Vjre rek kgt gtd drkg rkg,, Vrd Vr dmr mrk koYtu Ytua al Vj Vjga galalekg lalekg J ed edgd gdo ol , Zglvj Zglvjrsltk rsltkss G jmjrl B kekrtk ekrtk,>6;< ,>6;, ^Q.:/^].1, En. Okgmmls, Eji.  Oktrkokg, Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Akjrkc Ecusus Lnuedtk Bkekrtk ;9;:6. Yueu  Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`ko Vjgyj`koktkg ktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour kak`kc sk`kc sktu ugsur pj`keskgk akjrkc alnkwkc gkugmkg Algks  Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg  Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Vjgyj`koktkg AEL Bkekrtk ykgm alnjrltkgmmugm bkwkn ak`ko oj`keskgkekg tumks-tumks pjgkgmkgkg oksk`kc ejnkekrkg alwl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour.Vrketlekg oj`keskgkekg Vrketle Ejrbk  @kpkgmkg al`keskgkekg sj`kok ; (sktu) nu`kg ykgm alou`kl sjbke tkgmmk` >;  Bkgukrl >6;< s.a.>> Hjnrukrl >6;< ajgmkg : ckrl ejrbk ykgm alou`kl pkak ckrl Yjglg s.a. Buokt pueu` 63.66 s.a. ;8.66]LN.  Qubukgal`keskgkekggykVE@kak`kc ugtue ojglgmektekgwkwkskgpjgmjtkcukg,  pjgmk`kokg, ejokopukg akg ejtjrkopl`kg okckslswk. okckslswk. Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg  Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg, Ejmlktkg ykgm al`keuekg prketlekg sj`kok VE@ kak`kc  Ojgmlgput Aktk Vjgslug Vjmkwkl, Vjmkwkl, Ojrjekpltu`ksl Knsjg Vjmkwkl Vjmkwkl ykgm  Oj`kgmmkr, Ojrjekp Vjgmcksl`kg Eksunkm akg Vjmkwkl pjrnu`kg sj`kok sktu tkcug. Yj`kok oj`keskgkekg VE@,prketlekg alnlonlgm d`jc Nkpke Clokwkg Vrksjtyd  sj`keu Ejpk`k Vjgmj`d`kkg Ejpjmkwklkg. Ejpjmkwklkg. Ojselpug ak`ko pj`keskgkkg VE@ tjrakpkt njnjrkpk ejgak`k ykgm sjrlgm alckakpl ykltu tlake kakgyk YDV, tktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake jhjetlh sjclgmmk pj`keskgkkg ejrbk ojgbkal tlake jhlsljg.  Ak`ko ojgmktksl ejgak`k tjrsjnut, prketlekg oj`keuekg njnjrkpk ikrk ak`ko ojgmktksl ejgak`k. Yjalkekg YDV ugtue pkrk Vrketlekg kmkr njejrbk sjsukl ajgmkg  prdsjaur akg slstjo ejrbk ykgm njr`keu. Yj`kgbutgyk ugtue ejgak`k tktk rukgm  prketlekg oj`keuekg pjonkmlkg ejrbk ajgmkg ekrykwkg, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg jhjetlh ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg. Ykrkg ykgm prketlekg njrlekg ejpkak lgstkgsl kak`kc sjnklegyk ekgtdr Yualg  sjalkekg YDV kmkr skkt oj`keuekg tumks sjsukl ajgmkg prdsjaur akkg slstjo ejrbk  ykgm njr`keu. Akg bumk pkak tktk rukgm ekgtdr ugt ugtue ue pjgjrlokkg surkt oksue akg  pjgmkrkc bkrkegyk alnukt tlake tjr`k`u bkuc, ssjclgmmk jclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg `jnlc jhjetlh  

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Ejrbk@kpkgmkg lglalokesuaekg ugtue2 ;.  Ojgmlop`jojgtkslekg pjgmjtkcukg ykgm suakc alakpktekg al pjreu`lkckg  pkakauglk ejrbk.  >.  Ojgkonkc pjgmjtkcukg akg pjgmk`kokg ykgm nlsk alakpktekg alauglk ejrbk ykgm sjsugmmucgyk. 9.  Oj`ktlc prketlekg ugtue njrslekp ajwksk, okgalrl, akg njrtkgmmugm  bkwkn sjrtk akpkt ojgyjsuklekg alrl ajgmkg `lgmeugmkg `lgmeugmkg ejrbk. Yjakgmekg tubukg ykgm alckrkpekg akpkt tjrikpkl kgtkrk `klg. ;.  Zgtue ojojgucl oktk eu`lkc VE@ sjnkmkl sk`kc sktu sykrkt ugtue ojgakpktekg mj`kr skrbkgk Vjgalalekg nkml okckslswk Vrdmrko Ytual Vjgalalekg Jedgdol, Jedgdol, Edgsjgtrks Edgsjgtrksll Vjgalalekg Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg. >.  Ojgbk`lg ejrbk skok kgtkrk plcke uglvjrsltks ajgmkg plcke tjreklt tjopkt Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg. 9.  Zgtue oj`keuekg pjgmkoktkg sjikrk `kgmsugm ejmlktkg `kpkgmkg ykgm  njrekltkg ajgmkg tjdrl ykgm tj`kc alpj`kbkrl al pjreu`lkckg akg ojgjrkpekg pjgmjtkcukg kekajols ykgm tj`kc al akpktekg. 1.  Zgtue ojonlkskekg okckslswk

tjrckakp nuakyk

auglk ejrbk ykgm

 njrnjak ajgmkg nuakyk pjonj`kbkrkg alej`ks ak`ko tjekgkg ykgm `jnlc tlgmml ugtue ojgyj`jsklekg ojgyj`jsklekg pjejrbkkg ajgmkg aj gmkg tjpkt wketu.

 

 

:

I.  EjmugkkgVE@

VE@ ojopugykl okghkkt ykgm skgmkt njskr nkml okckslswk  pjrmurukg tlgmml akg akg pjruskckkg.Kakpug okghkkt VE@tjrsjnut kgtkrk`klg 2  ;)  Ejmugkkg VE@ nkml Vrketlekg 2 k.  Yjnkmkl pjrslkpkg alrl akg njek` ugtue tjrbug ej ak`ko auglk ejrbk5  n.  Ejsjopktkg

ugtue

ojopjrak`ko

l`ou

akg

ojokckol

 prdhjsldgk`lsoj ak`ko ejclaupkg auglk auglk ejrbk5 i.  Yjnkmkl nkckg pjonkgalgmkg tjrckakp l`ou ykgm tj`kc tj `kc alpjrd`jc5 a.  Ojgmubl ejokopukg okckslswk ak`ko ojgjrkpekg tjdrl pkak nlakgm tjegls. >)  Ejmugkkg VE@ nkml Hkeu`tks Jedgdol ZGB k.  Ojgbk`lg cunugmkg nkle kgtkrk Hkeu`tks Jedgdol ajgmkg lgstkgsl ktku  pjruskckkg tjrsjnut5  n.  Yjnkmkl nkckg jvk`uksl ak`ko pjglgmektkg outu eurleu`uo al oksk ajpkg5 i.  Ojonkgmug ejrbk skok kgtkrk auglk pjgalalekg ajgmkg pjruskckkg sjclgmmkpjrmurukg tlgmml `jnlc alejgk` d`jc ek`kgmkg auglkuskck. 9)  Ejmugkkg nkml Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Vjgyj`kok tkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Bkekrtk Qlour 2 k.  Ojonkgtu ejmlktkg pj`keskgkkg pjejrbkkg5  n.  Ojgbk`lg cunugmkg nkleajgmkg nkleajgmkg Zglvjrsltks Gjmjrl Bkekrtk Bkekrt k i.  Ojonkgtu ojgylkpekgik`dg ojgylkpekgik`dg tjgkmk ejrbk ykgm  njrtkgmmugm bkwkn.

njreuk`ltks njreuk`ltks akg

 

 

8

A.  QjopktVrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg

Vrketlekg oj`keskgkekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg al Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour akg al tjopktekg pkak nkmlkg Ejpjmkwklkg. Njrleut kak`kc aktk `jonkmk tjopkt pj`keskgkkg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg al`keuekg2  GkokLgstkgsl

2

Yueu

Algks

Vjgyj`koktkg K`kokt

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg

Akg

Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour

2 B`. Oktrkokg ^kyk Gd.;9>, ^Q.:/^].1, En. Okgmmls, Eji. Oktrkokg, Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Akjrkc Ecusus Lnuedtk Bkekrtk ;9;:6

 Gd. Qj`jpdg

2 (6>;) 3:6;< skopkl ajgmkg >> Hjnrukrl >6;; Bkgukrl >6;< skopkl ajgmkg >> Hjnrukrl >6;3. >)  Qkckp Vj`keskgkkg VE@ Vrketlekg oj`keskgkekg VE@ sj`kok sktu nu`kg tjrcltugm ou`kl >; Bkgukrl >6;< skopkl ajgmkg >> hjnrukrl >6;,66 ]LN ;>.66-;9.66 ]LN

Lstlrkckt

;9.66-;8.66 ]LN Buo“kt   Buo“kt

63.66-;;.96 ]LN ;;.96-;1.66 ]LN

Lstlrkckt

;1.66-;=.66 ]LN Yuonjr2 Aktk alnukt d`jc Vrketlekg

9)  Qkckp Vjgu`lskg @kpdrkg VE@ Vjgu`lskg `kpdrkg Vrketle Ejrbk@kpkgmkg al`keuekg sjtj`kc Vrketlekg oj`keskgkekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg (VE@).Zgtue pjgu`lskg `kpdrkg lgl alou`kl ajgmkg ojgikrl aktk-aktkykgm alnutucekg ak`ko  pj`kpdrkg [email protected] aktk-aktk akt k-aktk tjrsjnutald`kcakg alsjrkcekg sjnkmkl `kpdrkg Vrketle Ejrbk@kpkgmkg. Qknj` LL.> Bkawk` Ejmlktkg VE@

>6;3 Dnsjrvksl Vjrslkpkg Vj`keskgkkg

Gdvjonjr

Ajsjonjr

>6;< Okrjt Kprl` Vjgu`lskg @kpdrkg Yuonjr2 Aktk alnukt d`jc Vrketlekg

Bkgukrl

Hjnrukr Hjnrukrll

Ojl

Bugl

 

 

NKN LL QLGBKZKG ZOZO QJOVKQ V^KEQLE EJ^BK @KVKGMKG

K.  Yjbkrkc Vjruskckkg

Vjokako

ejnkekrkg kak`kc sk`kc sktuhlmur pjgtlgm pjgtlgm ak`ko suktu

gjmkrk, tjrutkok al Gjmkrk Lgadgjslk tjrilgtk lgl, akg oj`lckt nkmklokgk elprkc

pjokako

ejnkekrkg

Lgadgjslk

 nueu‐ AK^LN^KGA]JJ^NKQKXLK

EJALGKY

alou`kl,

okek

akrl

EJNKEK^KG

AEL

 BKEK^Q  K‟  uruskg pjokako ejnkekrkg aledtk nktkvlk ou`kl aldrmkglslr  pkak tkcug ;3=9 d`jc pjojrlgtkc Clgalk Nj`kgak. Zruskg pjokako ejnkekrkg lgl sjikrk cueuo alnjgtue d`jc rjslajgt dp Nktkvlk oj`k`ul ejtjgtukg

ykgm alsjnut sjnkmkl ‐^jmj`jojgt dp aj Nrkgawjjr Nrkgawjjr lg lg tcj

khajj`lgm stka Xdrstjajg Xkg Nktkvlk‟.  Nktkvlk‟.   Akg suktu ejbkalkg pjgtlgm ykgm pktut aliktkt kak`kc tjrbkalgyk ejnkekrkg njskr al ekopugm erkokt-ewltkgm, ejnkekrkg tjrsjnut akpkt tjrktksl d`jc pjojrlgtkckg edtk pkak skkt ltu, sjclgmmk alnjrlekggyk suktu tkgak pjgmckrmkkg ejpkak Nrkgawjjr Nktkvlk d`jc ojrjek ykgm ojgmktks gkokekg ej`dopde drkgm njtkwl. Qkgak pjgmckrmkkg tjrsjnut alnjrlek ak`ko njgtue prkskstl pkak tkgmmk` ; Okrjt ;6. Al oksk sjnj`uo nrkgawjjr kak drkgm ojgmkgak`ekg bksk tuekgm rdgak. Qlkp `lgmeugmkg ktku ruokc wkrmk alwkblnekg ojgylkpekg ejgtdgmkg ekyu sjrtk pkslr.Ejgtdgmkg lgl alpueu` skkt tjrbkal ejnkekrkg, akg  njgikgk `klggyk, sjakgm pkslr almugkekg almugkekg ugtue pjokakokg kw kwk` k` ejnkekrkg. Ikrk ojgkgmkgl ejnkekrkg sjpjrtl ltu tjgtu `kok ej`kokkg alkgmmkp tlake jhjetlh sjclgmmk tlake al`kgbutekg `kml, ajolelkg tjrtu`ls ak`ko nueu "Bkkrndje vkg Nktkvlk jg Dostrjejg". Ak`ko slakgm-slakgm edtkprkbk usu`kg ojgajske kmkr edtk prkbk pugyk sktu edrp pjokako ejnkekrkg tjrus alajgmugmekg. Vkak tkcug ;66>, tjgtkgm Ytruetur Drmkglsksl akg Qktk Ejrbk Algks Vjokako Ejnkekrkg Vrdplgsl AEL Bkekrtk, ojopugykl 9 tumks pdede, ykegl 2 ;.  Vjgijmkckg Ejnkekrkg. >.  Vjokakokg Ejnkekrkg, akg, 9.  Vjgyj`koktkg Blwk akg kgikokg ejnkekrkg akg njgikgk `klg

 

 

;>

N.  Mkonkrkg Zouo Vjruskckkg

Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkgEdtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour kak`kc sk`kc sktu ugsur pj`keskgk akjrkc alnkwkc gkugmkg Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg AEL Bkekrtk ykgm al njrltkgmmugm bkwkn ak`ko oj`keskgkekg tumks-tumks pjgkgmkgkg oksk`kc ejnkekrkg alwl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour. Al njgtuegyk drmkglsksl lgl ojrupkekg pjrwubuakg tkgmmugm bkwkn Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg sjrtk Vjoak AEL ak`ko rkgmek ojonjrlekg pjr`lgaugmkg ejpkak wkrmkgyk akrl kgikokg nkckyk ejnkekrkg akg njgikgk `klggyk. Ak`ko ojwubuaekg rksk kokg sjrtk ojonjrlekg pjr`lgaugmkg ejpkak wkrmk, ecususgyk ugtue wl`kykc Bkekrtk Vuskt. Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Bkekrtk Vuskt tjr`jtke alBk`kg Oktrkokg ^kykGd. ;9>,Bkekrtk Qlour.  Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkgEdtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour tjroksue sk`kc sktu Yualg tjrslnue alkgtkrk Yualg `klg ykgm kak alBkekrtk. Ojgkgmkgl njrnkmkl eksus ejnkekrkg alwl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour, oj`keuekg prdsjs pjgyu`uckg ejpkak oksykrkekt tjrckakp kgikokg nkckyk tjrbkalgyk ejnkekrkg,

oj`keuekg

prdmrko

kualtlgm

tjrckakp nkgmugkg nkgmugkg mjaugm mjaugm al wl`kykc BkekrtkQlour. Yj`klg ltu Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour al`jgmekpl njnjrkpk uglt ugtue oj`k`uekg tumksgyk, sjpjrtll odnl` pdopk sjpjrt

(;6.666@, 1.666@, >.:66@, >.666@, ;.:66@), odnl`

 pjgaueugm  pjgaueug m ( wktjrolst,qulie rjsiuj, rjtrljvk`cdsj,sunojrsln`j,sodejrjodvk`,

 

 

;9

rjhl`lgm, `lmct rjsiuj, rjsiuj, a``), sjpjak odtdr (pjonuek bk`kg, pdopk, a``), a ``), akg  njnjrkpk uglt pdopk. Zgtue tlkp wl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour pjr-Ejikoktkg alnjrl a lnjrl Lgvjgtkrls kssjt nkgmugkg akg nkrkgm ugtue pjgkgmkgkg pjrtkok skkt tjrbkalgyk ejnkekrkg, sjpjrtl pds pjokako,  hlrj odtdr , clarkg, odtdr pdopk  pdrtkn`j, ikhs, KVK^, hlrjtrdwlgm   hlrjtrdwlgm , tkgadg klr, sokrt klr, sokrt k`kro, k`kro, pdopk kpugm, a``. Ak`ko

oj`keskgkekg

hugmslgyk,

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour alnkml

 njnjrkpk sjesl. Yjesl tjrsjnut kak`kc sjesl QZ, sjesl Vjgijmkckg akg Vkrtloks, sjesl Dpjrksl, sjesl Ykrkgk, sjesl Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk, akg sjesl Yjetdr. Yjesl

QZ oj`kekskgkekg odgltdrlgm, pjgmjgak`lkg akg jvk`uksl

 pj`keskgkkg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK). Yjesl Vjgijmkckg akg Vkrtloks

oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

pjgaktkkg

nkgmugkg

mjaugm

sjrtk

 pjgylopkgkg, pjgmmugkkg akg pjgmkgmeutkg nkckg njrnkckyk ugtue ejpjgtlgmkg

pjgijmkckg,

Qlour.Yjesl

Dpjrksl

pjokakokg

oj`keskgkekg

ejnkekrkg

ejmlktkg

al

wl`kykc

pjgyusugkg

pjtk

Bkekrtk rkwkg

ejnkekrkg akg njgikgk.Yjesl Ykrkgk ojgyusug rjgikgk ejnutuckg pjr`ktkg tjegls akg skrkgk dpjrksldgk` pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg  njgikgk.Yjesl Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg nkgtukg jvkeuksl oksykrkekt oksykrkekt tjrejgk njgikgk. njgikgk. Akg sjesl ykgm ykgm tjrkeclr kak`kc kak`kc sjesl Yjetdr ykgm oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjgykopklkg lghdroksl ejpkak Ejpk`k Yueu Algks tjgtkgm sltuksl akg edgalsl pkak skkt dpjrksl pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk

 

 

;1

I.  Xlsl akg Olsl Vjruskckkg Vjruskckkg

@kykegyk sjnukc drmkglsksl, Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg

Vjgyj`koktkg Vrdvlgsl AEL

Bkekrtk, bumk ojol`lel vlsl akg olsl sjnkmkl

 pjmkgmkg ak`ko ejmlktkg dpjrksldgk` akg okgkbjrlk`. Xlsl pjruskckkg ojrupkekg tubukg keclr ykgm ckrus alikpkl d`jc sjnukc pjruskckkg. Yjakgmekg olsl pjruskckkg ojrupkekg ikrky kgm al`keuekg pjruskckkg ugtue akpkt ojgikpkl vlsl ykgm ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg. Kakpug vlsl akg olsl olsl akrl Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Njgikgk, kak`kc 2 Xlsl 

‐Qjrilptkgyk rksk kokg oksykrkekt akrl ejnkekrkg akg njgikgk `klg‟  `klg‟   Olsl 

;.  Ojonjrlekg pj`kykgkg prlok ak`ko nlakgm pjgijmkckg akg pjokakokg ejnkekrkg, sjrtk pjgyj`koktkg blwk pkak ejnkekrkg akg ejbkalkg  njgikgk. >.  Ojglgmektekg ejtkckgkg `lgmeugmkg njrskok oksykrkekt

 

9. Ojglgmektekg ejrbkskok ajgmkg lgstkgsl tjreklt

 

 

;:

A.  @dmd Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Vrdvlgsl AEL Bkekrtk Qlour

Mkonkr >.; @dmd Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Vrdvlgsl AEL Bkekrtk

J.  Ytruetur Drmkglsksl EJVK@K YZEZ ALGKY MZ@EK^ AKG VJG\J@KOKQKG

EKYZNKM QKQK ZYKCK EJVK@K YJEYL

EJVK@K YJEYL

EJVK@K YJEYL

VJGIJMKCKG AKG

DVJ^KYL

YK^KGK

VK^QLOKY

EJVK@K YJEYL VJGKGMMZ@KGMKG NJGIKGK

EJVK@K YJEYL

YJEQD^ ; s/a S

Mkonkr >.> Ytruetur Drmkglsksl Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Vrdvlgsl AEL Bkekrtk

 

 

;8

H.  Qumks

Vdede

akg

Hugmsl

Ytruetur

Drmkglsksl

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour

Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg tumksgyk ugtue oj`kykgl oksykrkekt wl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour,

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg

akg

Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour al nkml nkml ojgbkal : Yjesl Yjesl akg ; Yunkm. Yjesl tjrsjnut alsjsuklekg ajgmkg tumks pdede akrl tlkp sjesl ykgm njrekltkg. Vjonkmlkg tjrsjnut tjralrl akrl Yunkm Yunkm Qktk Z Zskck, skck, Yjesl Vjgijmkckg

akg

Vkrtloks,

Yjesl

Dpjrksl,

Yjesl

Ykrkgk,

Yjesl

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk, akg sjesl sjetdr. Yjtlkp Yjesl ojol`lel pjejrbkkg ykgm tj`kc alsjsuklekg ajgmkg spjslhleksl pjonkmlkg ejrbkgyk, sjnkmkl idgtdc Yjesl Vjgijmkckg akg Vkrtloks ykgm ojgltle njrktekgejmlktkg  pjgyu`uckg pjgijmkckg pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk  pkak nkgmugkg ojgjgmkc ejnkwkc.Yjikrk `jnlc tjrpjrlgil njrleut lgl albj`ksekg tupdesl akrl tlkp sjesl. ;.  Yunkm Qktk Zskck2 k.  Ojgyusug nkckg ^jgikgk Ejrbk akg Kgmmkrkg (^EK) akg Adeuojg Adeu ojg

 n.  Vj`keskgkkgKgmmkrkg (AVK)Yueu Algks BkekrtkQlour5  i.  Oj`keskgkekg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK) Yueu Algks Bkekrtk Qlour5 

a.  Oj`keskgkekg

odgltdrlgm,

pjgmjgak`lkg

jvk`uksl

Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK)Yueu Algks5  

j.  Oj`keskgkekg pjgmj`d`kkg ejpjmkwklkg,  

pj`keskgkkg

 

 

;=

h.  Oj`keskgkekg pjgmj`d`kkg ejukgmkg5  m.  Oj`keskgkekg pjgmj`d`kkg nkrkgm5  c.  Oj`keskgkekg surkt ojgyurkt akg ejkrslpkg5  l.  Ojoj`l Ojoj`lckrk ckrk ejnjrslckg, ejlgakckgkg, ejkokgkg akg ejtjrtlnkg ejtjr tlnkg ekgtdr Yueu Algks5  b.  Oj`keskg Oj`keskgkekg kekg pjgmj`d`kkg rukgmrkpkt/pjrtjoukgYueu r ukgmrkpkt/pjrtjoukgYueu Algks5 e.  Ojgmclopug, ojgmkgk`lsk akg ojgmkbuekg ejnutuckg lgvjgtkrls  pjr`jgmekpkg/pjrk`ktkg ekgtdr Yueu Algks5 Algks5 `.  Ojgmeddralgkslekg pjgyusugkg `kpdrkg (ejmlktkg, ejukgmkg,elgjrbk akg keugtknl`ltks) Yueu Algks5 o.  Ojgylkpekg nkckg `kpdrkg Yueu Algks ykgm njrekltkg ajgmkg tumks Yun nkmlkg Qktk Zskck5akg g.  Oj`kpdrekgakg

ojopjrtkgmmugm bkwknekg

pj`keskgkkg

tumks

Yun nkmlkg Qktk Zskck. >.  Yjesl Vjgijmkckg akg Vkrtloks 2 k.  Ojgyusugnkckg ^jgikgk Ejrbk akg Kgmmkrkg (^EK) akg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg

Kgmmkrkg

(AVK)

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg BkekrtkQlour5  n.  Oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

pjgaktkkg

nkgmugkg

mjaugm

sjrtk

 pjgylopkgkg, pjgmmugkkg akg pjgmkgmeutkg nkckg njrnkckykugtue ejpjgtlgmkg pjgijmkckg, pjokakokg ejnkekrkg alwl`kykc Bkekrtk Qlour5

 

 

;3

i.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjojrleskkg akg pjgmublkg tjrckakp ejslkpkg edgalsl ejsj`koktkg ejnkekrkg nkgmugkg mjaugm ojgjgmkc ejnkwkc ajgmkg e`khlekslkg ikokg nkckyk ejnkekrkg rlgmkg r lgmkg akg sjakgm5 a.  Ojonjrlekg aktk akg lghdroksl ojgmjgkl nkgmugkg mjaugm sjrtk  pjgylopkgkg,pjgmmugkkg  pjgylopkgkg,pjgm mugkkg akg pjgmkgmeutkg pjgmkgmeutkg nkckg njrnkckyk tjreklt ajgmkg upkyk pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg ak g pjgkgmmu`kgmkg ejnkekrkg5 j.  Oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

pjgylalekg

akg

pjglgakekg

tjrckakp

 pj`kgmmkrkg pjrkturkg pjrugakgm-ugakgmkg pjrugakgm-ugakgmkg al nlakgmejnkekrkg5 h.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjonjgtuekg slstjo ejtkckgkg ejnkekrkg akg  njgikgk ykgm ykgm njrnksls `lgmeugmkg5 m.  Oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

pj`kykgkg,

kgk`lsls

akg

tlgake

`kgbut

 pjgmkaukg oksykrkekt5 oksykrkekt5 9.  Yjesl Dpjrksl 2 k.  Ojgyusug nkckg ^jgikgk Ejrbk akg Kgmmkrkg (^EK) akg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg

Kgmmkrkg

(AVK)

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Bkekrtk Qlour5  n.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjgyusugkg pjtk rkwkg ejnkekrkg akg  njgikgk5 i.  Oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

nkgtukg

dpjrksl

pjokakokg

akg

 pjgyj`koktkg blwkal wl`kykc `klg sjlzlg Ejpk`k Yueu Algks5 Algks5 a.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjoj`lckrkkg pjrkgmekt slstjo lghdroksl okgkbjojg ejnkekrkg njgikgk5 j.  Ojgykblekgaktkakglghdroksltjrckakpejmlktkgdpjrkslpjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk5

 

 

;<

1.  Yjesl Ykrkgk2 k.  Ojgyusug nkckg ^jgikgk Ejrbk akg Kgmmkrkg (^EK) akg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK)

Yueu Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg BkekrtkQlour5  n.  Ojgyusug rjgikgk ejnutuckg pjrk`ktkg tjegls akg skrkg dpjrksldgk`  pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk5 i.  Ojgmurus

adeuojg

pjrk`ktkg

tjegls

dpjrksldgk`

pjokakokg

ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk5 :.  Yjesl Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk 2 k.  Ojgyusug nkckg ^jgikgk Ejrbk akg Kgmmkrkg (^EK) akg Adeuojg Vj`keskgkkg

Kgmmkrkg

(AVK)

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Bkekrtk Qlour5  n.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkkg nkgtukg jvkeuksl oksykrkekt tjrejgk  njgikgk5 i.  Ojgylkpekg lghdroksl ugtue pj`keskgkkg eddralgksl pjojguckg ejnutuckg akskr, pj`lgaugmkg ej`dopde rjgtkg akg pjou`lckg  prkskrkgkakg skrkgkvltk`5 a.  Ojgylkpekg lghdroksl ugtue pjgyjalkkg pj`kykgkg ejsjcktkg,  pjrnklekg skrkgk prkskrkgk uouo,pjou`lckg sdilk`psled`dmlsakg sdilk`ps led`dmlsakg  pjou`lckg hugmsl pj`kykgkg pun`le5 j.  Ojgylkpekg nkckg `kpdrkg Yueu Algks ykgm njrekltkg ajgmkg tumks Yjesl Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk5 akg

 

 

>6

8.  Yjesl Yjetdr 2 k.  Ojgyusugnkckg^jgikgkEjrbkakgKgmmkrkg(^EK)akgAdeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK)

Yueu Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg

Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg BkekrtkQlour  n.  Oj`keskgkekg

ejmlktkg

dpjrksl

pjokakokg

ejnkekrkg

akg

 pjgkgmmu`kgmkg  pjgkgmmu`kgm kg njgikgk5 i.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjgykopklkg lghdroksl ejpkak Ejpk`k Yueu Algks tjgtkgm sltuksl akg edgalsl pkak skkt dpjrksl pjokakokg ejnkekrkg akg pjgkgmmu`kgmkg njgikgk5 a.  Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg pjoj`lckrkkg pjrk`ktkg tjegls dpjrksldgk` ykgm

alsjrkcekg

ejpkak

sjitdr

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk Ejikoktkg5

Vjokako

Ejnkekrkg

akg

 

 

>;

NKN LLL VJ@KEYKGKKG VJ@KEYKGKK G V^KEQLE EJ^BK @KVKGMKG

K.  Nlakgm Ejrbk

Ykkt oj`keskgkekg Vrdmrko Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg al Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour ykgm njr`deksl al B`. Oktrkokg ^kyk Gd.;9>, ^Q.:/^].1, En. Okgmmls,

Eji. Oktrkokg, Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Qlour, Akjrkc Ecusus Lnuedtk

Bkekrtk ;9;:6, Vrketlekg altjopktekg al nlakgm Ejpjmkwklkg.Vjgjopktkg lgl

alsjsuklekg

ajgmkg

prdmrko

stual

Vrketlekg

ykltu

Vjgalalekg

Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg.Vrketlekg alnjrl ejsjopktkg ugtue ojgmjrbkekg tumks-tumks ykgm njrekltkg ajgmkg Vjgmlgputkg akg Vjrpkbkekg sjnukc  pjruskckkg. Vkak nlakgm tjrsjnut, Vrketlekg ojgmjrbkekg tumks alkgtkrkgyk kak`kc 2 ;.  Nlakgm Vjgmd`kckg Aktk. >.  Nlakgm Edrjspdgajgsl

N.  Vj`keskgkk Vj`keskgkkg g Ejrbk

Ak`ko

oj`keskgkekg

prketle

ejrbk

al

Ekgtdr

Yueu

Algks

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour ykgm alou`kl sjbke tkgmmk` ;8 Bu`l >6;3 skopkl ajgmkg ;6 Kmustus >6;3, Vrketlekg alnkgtu d`jc pkrk Vjonlonlgm akg Edgsu`tkg Ejpjmkwklkg Yueu Algks

 

 

>>

Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour. Ojrjek ojonjrlekg krkckg akg nlonlgmkg ejpkak Vrketlekg ak`ko oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg prketle ejrbk `kpkgmkg. Njrleut kak`kc tumks ykgm alnjrlekg ejpkak Vrketlekg2 ;.  Nlakgm Vjgmd`kckg Aktk k.  Ojgmlgput Aktk Vjgslug Vjmkwkl

Al nkmlkg Ejpjmkwklkg, Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks pjrtkok ykltu ugtue ojgmlgput aktk pjgslug pjmkwkl. Vrketlekg alnjrlekg njreks-njreks ykgm kekg alrjekpltu`ksl ejoualkg prketlekg alkbkrekg tjr`jnlc akcu`u ikrk ugtue ojgmlgput ojgmlgput ej olsirdsdht jxij`. Yjtj`kc ltu prketlekg ojgmlgput aktk iutl

pjmkwkl

al

tkcug

>6;=,

>6;3

&

>6;6;<

 

 

>9

Ejoualkg, prketlekg alnjrlekg tumks sj`kgbutgykykltu ugtue Ojgmlgput Aktk Vjgslug pkak tkcug >6;= & >6;3.

Yuonjr2 Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour Mkonkr 9.>Lgput Aktk Vjgslug Vjmkwkl tkcug >6;= & >6;3 >. Ojrjekpltu`ksl Knsjg Vjmkwkl ykgm Oj`kgmmkr

Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks ykltu ojrjekpltu`ksl knsjg oksue akg knsjg  pu`kgm pjmkwkl ykgm oj`kgmmkr kturkg ykgm suakc alnukt al Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkgEdtk BkekrtkQlour

 

 

>1

Mkonkr 9.9 Ojrjekp Knsjg Vjmkwkl ykgm Oj`kgmmkr Kturkg

9. Ojrjekpltu`kslVjgmcksl`kg ; tkcug

Alckrl njrleutgyk Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks ykltu Ojrjekpltu`ksl Vjgmcksl`kg ; tkcug Yueu Vjr-sjesl (Ekslj) akg Vjmkwkl Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Vrketlekg alnjrlekg Akhtkr Mkbl Vkrk Vjmkwkl (VGY Akjrkc) sjtj`kc ltu prketlekg `kgmsugm ojrjekp  pjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl akrl nu`kg Bkgukrl skopkl ajgmkg nu`kg Ajsjonjr ojgmmugkekg olirdsdht jxij`. @kgmekc-`kgmekc ykgm al`keuekg ugtue ojrjekpltu`ksl VVc Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl ykgm pjrtkok kak`kc ojgylkpekg aktk-aktk ykgm suakc alejrbkekg d`jc  pjonlonlgm. Yj`kgbutgyk, ojonuek ojonuek hdrokt jxij` ykgm suakc alnukt, ejoualkg, aktk ykgm suakc alnjrlekg ejpkak Vrketlekg aljgtrl. Aktk-aktk tjrsjnut alkgtkrkgyk, aktk ojgmjgkl buo`kc ekrykwkg, pjgmcksl`kg nrutd Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl pjr nu`kggyk sj`kok sjtkcug.Yjtj`kc ltu albuo`kc sjikrk dtdoktls ugtue ojgmjtkcul njrkpk VVc >; ykgm ckrus alnkykrekg d`jc pjruskckkg.

 

 

>:

Ak`ko ck` lgl, Vrketlekg tlake alnjrl tumks ojgmcltugm VVc >;, oj`klgekg ckgyk ojrjekpltu`ksl aktk ykgm suakc alcltugm ugtue pjonjrekskg  nkml pjmkwkl.Ajgmkg k`kskg nkcwk pjejrbkkg pjrcltugmkg lgl ojopugykl ojopugykl rlsled tlgmml nkml erjalnl`ltks blek tjrbkal ejsk`kckg.Okek, Vrketlekg ckgyk alnjrl  pjgbj`kskg slgmekt akg mkonkrkg uouo nkmklokgk pjrcltugmkg VVc >; ugtue e`ljg.

Mkonkr 9.1 ^jekpkg Vjgmcksl`kg Ejpk`k Yueu Vjr-Yjesl akg Vjmkwkl

Yjtj`kc prketlekg ojgyj`ksklekg rjekpkg pjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg pjmkwkl, sj`kgbutgyk prketlekg Yj`kgbutgyk, sjtj`kc aktk ykgm suakc aljgtrl ykltu

 

 

>8

Vjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl pjr nu`kg sj`kok sjtkcug allsl, sjikrk dtdoktls ed`do `klg kekg tjrcltugm ekrjgk ruous ykgm suakc aleugil pkak hdrokt rjekpltu`ksl jxij` tkcug Mkonkr 9.: Ojgmjgtrl aktk pjrcltugmkg VVc >; Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl.

 

 

>=

>.  Nlakgm Edougleksl k.  Ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg oksue

Vrketlekg ojonkgtu ekrykwkg LK ugtue ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg skkt tlake kak al rukgmkg ktku tlake nlsk ojgmkgmektgyk ekrjgk pjejrbkkg ykgm al`keuekg njmltu nkgyke.Yjnj`uo ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg, prketlekg ojgylkpekg iktktkg ugtue ojgiktkt lghdroksl ykgm alskopklekg oj`k`ul tj`jpdg kmkr lghdroksl ykgm alajgmkr tlake t lake tjrbkal ejsk`kcpkckokg.   Ck` pjrtkok ykgm al`keuekg skkt ojgjrlok tj`jpdg ykltu ojgmuikpekg sk`ko, ojopjrejgk`ekg alrl, pjskg kpk ykgm alskopklekg, akg tke `upk njrtkgyk slkpk ykgm ojgykopklekg pjskg `jwkt tj`jpdg tjrsjnut.

 

 

>3

n.  I. Ejgak`k ykgm Alck Alckakpl akpl

Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg prketle ejrbk `kpkgmkg al Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Vrketlekg njruskck ojgmjrbkekg pjejrbkkg ajgmkg nkle ykegl pjejrbkkg alsj`jsklekg tjpkt wketu akg ajgmkg cksl` ykgm ojouksekg. Gkoug ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg, Vrketlekg ojgmk`kol njnjrkpk ejgak`k ykgm ojgmkgmmu ej`kgikrkg ak`ko ojgmjrbkekg ojgmjrbkekg pjejrbkkg, ykltu ykltu 2  ;.  Qlake kakgyk YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm sjclgmmk tlake kakgyk ejbj`kskg pjejrbkkg ykgm ckrus al`keuekg d`jc Vrketlekg al tjopkt VE@. >.  Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. 9.  Nkgykegyk ekrykwkg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg A. Ikrk Ojgmktksl Ejgak`k

Ejgak`k ykgm prketlekg k`kol sj`kok oj`keskgkekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg ojokgm ojgbkal ckonktkg ak`ko oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg, Gkoug ck` ltu tlake ojonukt Vrketlekg putus ksk nkcekg ejgak`k tjrsjnut ojonukt  prketlekg tjrodtlvksl ak`ko a k`ko ojopj`kbkrl ck`-ck` nkru, sjclgmmk pj pjgmjtkcukg gmjtkcukg  prketlekg ojgbkal njrtkonkc.

 

 

><

Zgtue ojgmktksl ejgak`k ykgm alckakpl Vrketlekg tjrsjnut, Vrketlekg ojgmkonl``kgmekc ugtue oj`keuekg pjgyj`jsklkg ejgak`k ajgmkg ikrk sjnkmkl njrleut2 ;.  Ojonukt YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm Vjgmjrtlkg

Ytkgakra

Dpjrktlgm

Vrdijaurj   (YDV) Vrdijaurj 

akpkt

ojopugykl okegk ykgm njrnjak nkml sjtlkp drkgm, tjrmkgtugm akrl erltjrlk akg edgtjesgyk. Njrleut kak`kc pjgmjrtlkg Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm  Vrdijaurj (YDV)  Vrdijaurj  (YDV) ojgurut suonjr, (YDV) Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj  Vrdijaurj   ktku ykgm altjrbjokcekg ojgbkal (VYD) Vrdsjaur (VYD)  Vrdsjaur Ytkgakr Dpjrkslkak`kc Dpjrkslkak`kc slstjo ykgm al susug ugtue ojouakcekg, ojrkplekg, akg ojgjrtlnekg  pjejrbkkg eltk d`jc Jedtkok (>6;:21;), sjrtk Bded Awl Ykgtdsd ak`ko Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;6) ojgmjouekekg nkcwk YDV ojol`lel tlmk urklkg ykltu stkgakra, dpjrktlgm, akg prdijaurj. Ejtlmk urklkg tjrsjnut kekg alurklekg alurklek g al nkwkc lgl

2

k.  Ytkgakra ojgmkgaugm ojgmkgaugm pjgmjrtlkg sjpjrtl tjrtjrk t jrtjrk al nkwkc lgl. ;)  Ejtjgtukg ykgm ojgbkal kiukg pdede. >)  Yjnkmkl kiukg, al okgk sjtlkp kgmmdtk ckrus ojoktucl stkgakr tjrsjnut. 9)  Nlsk bumk sjnkmkl cueuo ykgm ckrus altkktl ajgmkg ejsjpkektkg tjrtjgtu. 1)  Okek akrl ltu, ykgm pjr`u altjekgekg kak`kc slhktgyk ojgmlekt.  n.  Dpjrktlgm ojgmkgaugm krtl sjnkmkl njrleut alnkwkc lgl. ;)  Alpkckol `jnlc ejpkak ketlvltks ejrbk ykgm kp`lektlh.

 

 

96

>)  Ketlvltks tjrsjnut ojgmmkonkrekg k`ur ejmlktkg ejrbk nkle ykgm rutlg okupug gdgrutlg.

 

9) Dpjrksldgk` kak`kc ejmlktkg ejrbk ktku ketlvltks-ketlvltks al ak`kogyk ykgm tjreklt ajgmkg eklakc-eklakc ykgm suakc altjgtuekg. 1)  Ak`ko pjgjrkpkggyk, ketlvltks-ketlvltks tjrsjnut ckrus sjsukl ajgmkg eklakc ktku stkgakr st kgakr ykgm alnjr`keuekg. i.  Vrdijaurj ojgmkgaugm krtl sjnkmkl njrleut lgl. ;)  @kgmekc ktku tkckpkg ykgm njrcunugmkg ajgmkg prdsjs ak`ko ketlvltks ejrbk. >)  Yjnkmkl prdsjaur ckrus alajserlpslekg sjikrk bj`ks akg tjrpjrlgil. 9)  Vrdsjaur akpkt njrupk mkonkr ktku rlgilkg tu`lskg. Ojgurut Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;9) YDV kak`kc prdsjaur ejrbk ykgm alnukt sjikrk ajtkl` akg tjrpjrlgil nkml sjouk ekrykwkg ugtue oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg ajgmkg sjnkle-nklegyk sjsukl ajgmkg olsl,vlsl, akg tubukg suktu `jonkmk, lgtkgsl, ktku `jonkmk. Akg Jedtkok (>6;:21;) ojgmktkekg nkcwk  stkgakra dpjrktlgm prdijaurj  prdijaurj  (YDV) alnukt ugtue ojgyjrajckgkekg prdsjs ejrbk supkyk cksl`gyk dptlok`tjtkpl jhlsljg. Ykl`jgark, (>6;:2;;) ojgyktkekg ‐Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj Vrdij aurj (YDV) ojrupkekg pkgaukg ykgm almugkekg ugtue ojokstlekg ejmlktkg dpjrksldgk` drmkglsksl ktku pjruskckkg njrbk`kg ajgmkg `kgikr‟. Ojgurut Ckrtktle (>6;129:) Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV) kak`kc sktu sjt lgstruesl tjrtu`ls ykgm almugkekg ugtue ejmlktkg rutlg ktku ketlvltks ykgm

 

 

9;

 njru`kgm ek`l al`keuekg d`jc sjnukc drmkglsksl. Yjakgmekg ojgurut Nualckrabd Nualckrab d (>6;12=) ojgyktkekg 2‐Ytkgakra 2‐Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV) Vrdijaurj (YDV) kak`kc suktu pjrkgmekt `ugke pjgmktur, ykgm ojgmktur tkckpkg suktu  prdsjs ejrbk ktku prdsjaur prdsjaur ejrbk tjrtjgtu.‟  tjrtjgtu.‟  Akrl tjdrl-tjdrl alktks, akpkt alslopu`ekg nkcwk okghkkt Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj  Vrdijaurj  (YDV) kak`kc sjnkmkl `kgakskg ktku  pjadokg ak`ko ojgbk`kgekg tumks, k`kt ueur elgjrbk, akg bumk akpkt ojonjrlekg rksk pjrikyk alrl ekrykwkg ak`ko oj`keuekg sjtlkp `kgmekc ejrbk. Qubukg ojonukt Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj  Vrdijaurj   (YDV) ojgurut Jedtkok (>6;:21>) kak`kc ojgyjajrckgkekg pjejrbkkg eltk supkyk ckgyk tjrhdeus pkak lgtlgyk, tjtkpl ijpkt akg tjpkt.Ajgmkg ikrk lgl, ejugtugmkg ouakc al rklc, pjondrdskg alolglok`lsksl, akg ejndidrkg ejukgmkg nlsk alijmkc.Yjakgmekg, Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;8) ojgmktkekg tubukg akg hugmsl akrl YDV sjpjrtl urklkg njrleut lgl2 ;.  Ojonjrlekg sjnukc rjekokg ejmlktkg akg pjgmdpjrkslkggyk sjikrk  prketls. >.  Ojgmjtkcul ajgmkg bj`ks pjrkg akg hugmsl tlkp-tlkp pdslsl ak`ko drmkglsksl. 9.  Ojonjgtue ejalslp`lgkg ejpkak sjouk kgmmdtk drmkglsksl nkle ak`ko lgstltusl, drmkglsksl, okupug pjruskckkg. 1.  Ojgbkmk tlgmekt elgjrbk ykgm edgslstjg pkak okslgm-okslgm uglt ejrbkgyk.

 

 

9>

:.  Ojopjr`kgikr pjejrbkkg ktku tumks nkml ekrykwkg. 8.  Ejtlek kak pjgyj`jwjgmkg/pjgyk`kcmugkkg wjwjgkgm YDV lgl  nlskalbkalekg sjnkmkl akskr cueuo ykgm eukt ugtue ojgmkonl` tlgakekg. =.  Ojonjrlekg ejouakckg ak`ko ojgykrlgm, ojgmkgk`lsls, akg ojonukgmck`-ck` ktku pjejrbkkg ykgm tlake sjsukl ajgmkg prdsjaur. 3.  Zgtue ojolglok`ekg ejsk`kckg/ejmkmk`kg, ejrkmukg/ aup`leksl, akg lgjhlsljgsl. . Ojgbj`ksekg sjmk`k pjrk`ktkg ugtue ejjhjetlhkg prdmrko pj`ktlckg. >.  Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. Ojgurut Vrlkgsk akg Mkrglak (>6;9) ij``u`kr dhhlij njrnjgtue tktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm alnjrl sjekt-sjekt ajgmkg ueurkg ykgm njrvkrlktlh ugtue suktu nlakgm,nkmlkg, sunnkmlkg ktku sjesl ktku njnjrkpk pjmkwkl ajgmkg rukgm ykgm tjrplskc.Ojgurut Ol``s (ak`ko Ickglkmd, >6;9) tktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tjrplskc altubuekg ugtue ojgakpktekg rukgm ejrbk spjslhle ktku ojgmcjgakel rukgm ejrbk ajgmkg irltjrlk tjrtjgtu, sjpjrtlrukgm ekslr ykgm ojonutucekg nktks pjgmkokgkg akrl ekik al`jgmekpl ajgmkg pjgmkokgkg akrl pjrkopdekg akg rukgm idoputjr ykgm ojonutucekg ej`jonkpkg tjrtjgtu.

 

 

99

Ojgurut @kesol, aee (>6;:) tktk rukgm pjrekgtdrkg kak`kc suktu  pjgyusugkgpjrkndtkg akg pjr`jgmekpkg pkak `uks `kgtkl ykgm tjrsjalk, ktku pjgjgtukgejnutuckg rukgm akg pjgmmugkkg sjikrk rlgil suktu rukgm ugtue ojgylkpekg suktususugkg prketls hketdr-hketdr hlsle ykgm alkgmmkp  pjr`u nkml pj`keskgk pj`kesk gk ejrbkpjrekgtdrkg ajgmkg nlkyk ykgm `kyke. Ojgurut Oj gurut  Gurklak (>6;9) tktk rukgm ekgtdrkak`kc njgtue pjgmkturkg rukgmkg ekgtdr sjrtk pjgyusugkg k`kt-k`kt akg pjrkndtkgekgtdr pkak `uks `kgtkl akg rukgmkg ekgtdr ykgm tjrsjalk, ugtue ojonjrlekg skrkgknkml  pjejrbk.Yjakrokykgtl (ak`ko Rkla Cknlnlj >6;9, c`o. 9) ojgyktkekg  nkcwk ‐Qktk rukgm ekgtdr kak`kc pjgmkturkg akg pjgyusugkg sj`uruc ojslg ekgtdr, k`kt pjr`jgmekpkg ekgtdr,sjrtk pjrkndt ekgtdr pkak tjopkt ykgm tjpkt, sjclgmmk pjmkwkl akpkt njejrbk ajgmkg nkle,gykokg, `j`uksk akg njnks ugtue njrmjrke, sjclgmmk tjrikpkl jhlsljgsl ejrbk. Ojgurut Vrlkgsk akg Mkrglak (>6;9) tjrakpkt njnjrkpk prlgslp prlgslp tktk rukgm r ukgm akg pjrjgikgkkg tktk rukgm ykgm ckrus alsj`jgmmkrkekg ajgmkg tjpkt.Vrlgslp-prlgslp ak`ko tktk rukgm akg pjrjgikgkkg tktk rukgm ekgtdr kak`kc2 ;.  K`lrkg pjejrbkkg ckrus aluskckekg njrmjrke ojgubu ejajpkg, sjclgmmkojgmurkgml

ejougmelgkg-ejougmelgkg

tjrbkalgyk

 pjgylopkgmkgpjgylopkgmkg  pjgylopkgmkg pjgylopkgmkg (irlssirdsslgm), krus ykgm nd`ke-nk`le (n`kie-trkielgm), akgtknrkekg-tknrkekg. >.  Qjopktekg sjtlkp pjmkwkl sjajekt ougmelg ougmelg ajgmkg 2 k.  Vloplgkg alokgk alk ojgjrlok pjejrbkkggyk5

 

 

91

 n.  Ojslg, pjr`jgmekpkg, akg pjrk`ktkg ejrbk ykgm ajgmkggyk alk ckrus pk`lgmnkgyke ojgmmugkekggyk5 i.  Vloplgkg alokgk alk ckrus sjgkgtlksk ojgakpkt nlonlgmkg `kgmsugmtjgtkgm pjejrbkkg akg tjgtkgm pjgmmugkkg ojslg,  pjr`jgmekpkg, akgpjrk`ktkg akgpjrk`ktkg sjpjrtl tjrsjnut pkak nutlr n5 a.  Vloplgkg `klg ejokgk alk ckrus ojgyjrkcekg pjejrbkkg ykgm tj`kcalsj`jsklekg. 9.  Vloplgkg cjgakegyk alnuktekg ekokr-ekokr ejrbk sjgalrl-sjgalrl ugtueokslgm-okslgm drkgm, sjnkn ojrjek ltu akpkt alpkgakgm sjnkmkl pusktedgsjgtrksl pjolelrkg (tclge-tkge) sj`uruc drmkglsksl okek sjnklegykrukgmkg-rukgmkggyk al`jgmekpl ajgmkg alitkpcdgj akg ojmkpcdgj, akg k`kt`klggyk ykgm akpkt ojgmcunugmekg ojrjek ajgmkg ploplgkggyk) 1.  Vjejrbkkg tjegls sjpjrtl puskt pjgmjtlekg puskt kuald vlsuk`, rjprdauesl hdtdedpl, stjgsl` akg pjrijtkekg sjrtk puskt pjejrbkkg kaolglstrktlh sjnklegykalsjalkekg rukgmkg tjrsjgalrl, tjrplskc akrl tclge-tkge, kmkr sukrk (gdlsy) ykgmtlonu` akrl njrnkmkl k`kt ejrbk akpkt allsd`ksl. :.  Ekokr dpjrksl sjnkmkl sk`kc sktu k`kt pjgmjgak`lkg ejmlktkg cjgakegyk bkgmkgtjr`k`u bkuc akrl ekokr ejrbk tdp okgkbjr. 8.  Zglt-uglt ykgm oj`kykgl uouo, cjgakegyk ojgjopktl rukgmkg ykgm ouakcojrjek ikpkl, tjtkpl tlake ojgmmkgmmu ejtjgkgmkg ejrbk sj`urucgyk.

 

 

9:

=.  ^ukgmkg ugtue uglt-uglt ykgm njrcunugmkg ajgmkg pjrojslgkg,  pjrmuakgmkg,k`kt-k`kt njskr akg sjnkmklgyk sjnklegyk altjopktekg al  nj`kekgm, sjclgmkojgmurkgml sjclgmkojgmurkgml ejmkauckg nkml uglt uglt -uglt `klg. 3.  Cjgakegyk aluskckekg kakgyk tjopkt ejrbk njsjrtk pjrkndtkg pjrkndtkggykykgm tjtkp `jtkegyk, bkal bkgmkg njrplgakc-plgakc, sjclgmmk tlakeojonlgmugekg pjmkwkl `klg ykgm ojgmmugkekg. o>, (okslc ckrus alpjrcltugmekg sjtlkp rukgmkg ejrbk ltu bumkaltjopktekg ojbk, eursl, `jokrl-`jokrl, hl`lgm iknlgjt akg sjnkmklgyk). ;6. Qjopkt auaue pkrk pjmkwkl cjgakegyk alktur bkgmkg skopkl ojrjek sk`lgm njrckakpkg ajgmkg ykgm `klggyk, ykegl ugtue ojgbkmk kmkr ojrjek tlakesj`k`u sk`lgm njrikekp-ikekp tjgtkgm ck` ykgm eurkgm  pjgtlgm. 9.  Nkgykegyk ekrykwkgg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg Alslp`lg ojrupkekg slekp, tlgmekc `keu akg pjrnuktkg ykgm sjsukl ajgmkg pjrkturkg pjruskckkg nkle ykgm tjrtu`ls okupug ykgm tlake tjrtu`ls.Vjrkturkg ykgm alokesua tjroksue knsjgsl, `konkt oksue, sjrtk ijpkt pu`kgm gyk ekrykwkg.Bkal ck` lgl ojrupkekg suktu slekp lgalslp`lgjr ekrykwkg ykgm pjr`u alslekpl ajgmkg nkle d`jc plcke okgkbjojg.

 

 

98

Ojgurut

Ylgmdalojabd

ak`ko

Jay

Yutrlsgd

(>6;8238),

ojgyktkekg nkcwk Alslp`lg kak`kc ‐slekp ejsjalkkg akg ejrj`kkg sjsjdrkgm ugtue ojoktucl akgojgkktl gdrok-gdrok pjrkturkg ykgm  njr`keu alsjeltkrgyk.‟Yjakgmekg ojgurut Ok`kyu ckslnukg (>6;>2;6;;2;>)  Alslp`lg edrjetlh Ojrupkekg suktu upkyk ugtue ojgmmjrkekg pjmkwkl ak`ko suktu  pjrkturkgakg ojgmkrkcekg ugtue tjtkp ojoktucl pjrkturkg sjsukl ajgmkg pjadokgykgm njr`keu pkak pjruskckkg. 9)  Alslp`lg prdmrjslh Ojrupkekg ejmlktkg ykgm ojonjrlekg cueuokg-cueuokg ykgm `jnlc  njrkttjrckakp pj`kgmmkrkg-pj`kgmmkrkg ykgm njru`kgm. njru`kgm. Ojgurut

Ylgmdalojabd

ak`ko

Jay

Yutrlsgd

(>6;823)  Kak tlakegyk ejtj`kakgkg ploplgkg ak`ko pjruskckkg. Ejtj`kakgkg

ploplgkg

skgmkt

pjgtlgm

sjek`l,

ekrjgk

ak`ko

`lgmeugmkgpjruskckkg, sjouk ekrykwkg kekg sj`k`u ojopjrcktlekg  nkgmklokgkploplgkg akpkt akp kt ojgjmkeekg alslp`lg alrlgyk akg nkmklokgk lk akpktojgmmjgak`lekg alrlgyk akrl uikpekg, pjrnuktkg, akg slekp ykgm akpktojrumlekg kturkg alslp`lg ykgm tj`kc altjtkpekg. 9)  Kak tlakegyk kturkg pkstl ykgm akpkt albkalekg pjmkgmkg. Vjonlgkkg alslp`lg tlake kekg akpkt tjr`keskgk ak`ko pjruskckkg,  nl`ktlake

kak

kturkg

tjrtu`ls

ykgm

pkstl

ugtue

akpkt

albkalekg

 pjmkgmkgnjrskok. 1)  Ejnjrkglkg ploplgkg ak`ko ojgmkonl` tlgakekg. Ajgmkg

kakgyk

tlgakekg

tjrckakp

pj`kgmmkrkg

alslp`lg,

sjsukl

ajgmkgskgmsl ykgm kak, okek sjouk ekrykwkg kekg ojrksk tjr`lgaugml, akgak`ko cktlgyk njrbkgbl tlake kekg njrnukt ck` ykgm sjrupk. :)  Kak tlakegyk pjgmkwkskg pjoloplg. Ak`ko

sjtlkp

kakpjgmkwkskg,

ejmlktkg ykgm

ykgm kekg

al`keuekg ojgmkrkcekg

d`jc

pjruskckkg

ekrykwkg

kmkr

pjr`u akpkt

oj`keskgkekgpjejrbkkg ajgmkg tjpkt akg sjsukl ajgmkg ykgm tj`kc altjtkpekg.

 

 

93

NKN LX EJYLOVZ@KG

K.  Ejslopu`kg

Okckslswk ojonutucekg prdmrko VE@ ak`ko ojgmckakpl auglk ejrbk ykgm njmltu prketls akg algkols.Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg VE@ okckslswk alkbke ugtue njrlgtjrkesl `kgmsugm ajgmkg njrnkmkl ejmlktkg tjegls akrl sjnukc tjdrl ykgm alkbkrekg al nkgmeu pjreu`lkckg. VE@ lgl ojgbkal sjnukc ikrk tjrnkle nkml okckslswk ugtue ojopjrd`jc pjgmk`kokg ak`ko ojgmkp`lekslekg `kgmsugm l`ou ykgm tj`kc alol`lel. Yj`kok sktu nu`kg ojgmleutl ejmlktkg VE@ al Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, prketlekg ojgakpktekg  nkgyke sjek`l l`ou akg pjgmk`kokg pjgmk`kokg ykgm skgmkt njrckrmk. Vrketlekg bumk ojgakpkt ejsjopktkg ugtue ojgmkskc slekp alslp`lg, tkgmmugm bkwkn, akg ijpkt tkgmmkp ak`ko ojgyj`jsklekg suktu pjejrbkkg ykgm tj`kc alnjrlekg.Vrketlekg bumk alkbkrl sjnukc gl`kl td`jrkgsl akg ejnjrkmkokg ak`ko sukskgk ejrbk ykgm kak al Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour. Yj`kok oj`keskgkekg VE@prketlekg akpkt ojgmkonl` njnjrkpk ejslopu`kg, kgtkrk `klg2

 

 

9<

;.  Kak nkgyke l`ou sjrtk pjgmjtkcukg nkru ykgm alpjrd`jc prketlekg sj`kok ojgbk`kgekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg tjrsjnut, ecususgyk ak`ko auglk Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg >.  Erjktlvltks sjrtk sel``  sjrtk  sel``  sjsjdrkgm  sjsjdrkgm skgmkt alnutucekg ak`ko auglk ejrbk ykgm sjokelg ejtkt. Vrketlekg ojgakpktekg pjgmk`kokg ojgmjgkl `lgmeugmkg ejrbk akg ojokckol ikrk njrsdslk`lsksl akg njreddralgksl ak`ko `lgmeugmkg ejrbk. 9.  Vjgtlgmgyk ojopj`kbkrl pjrpkbkekg ekrjgk sjouk pjruskckkg kekg oj`kpdrekg pkbkegyk. 1.  Vrketlekg nj`kbkr ojyjsuklekg alrl ajgmkg sukskgk akg jtds ejrbk sj`kok oj`keskgkekg VE@. :.  Vrketlekg ojgakpktekg pjgmk`kokg ojgmjgkl `lgmeugmkg ejrbk akg ojokckol ikrk njrsdslk`lsksl akg njejrbk skok ajgmkg stkhh al ak`ko `lgmeugmkg ejrbk. Yj`kok oj`keuekg VE@ prketlekg ojgjouekg ejgak`k, kgtkrk `klg2 ;.  Qlake kakgyk YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm sjclgmmk tlake kakgyk ejbj`kskg pjejrbkkg ykgm ckrus al`keuekg d`jc Vrketlekg al tjopkt VE@. >.  Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. 9.  Nkgykegyk ekrykwkgg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg

 

 

16

N.  Ykrkg

Njrakskrekg

ejslopu`kg

alktks,

prketlekg

ojgidnk

ugtue

ojonjrlekgnjnjrkpk skrkg ejpkak plcke lgstkgsl akg plcke uglvjrsltks ykgm sjelrkgykakpkt albkalekg sjnkmkl nkckg pjrtlonkgmkg mugk ejokbukg aloksk ojgaktkgm, alkgtkrkgyk2 ;.  Ykrkg ugtue Vrketlekg Vr ketlekg k.  Ojgikrl lghrdoksl tjgtkgm pjruskckkg ykgm kekg altubu ugtue `jnlc ojokckol pjejrbkkg ykgm kekg alejrbkekg gkgtlgyk.  n.  Yjnkmkl Kaolglstrktdr ak`ko nlakgm pjrekgtdrkg, Vrketlekg ckrus `jnlc ojgbkmk akg ojrkwkt sjtlkp skrkgk akg prkskrkgk ekgtdr kmkr akpkt njrhugmsl ajgmkg nkle sjclgmmk pjejrbkkg akpkt tjrsj`jslekg sjikrk jhjetlh akg jhlsljg. i.  @jnlc oj`ktlc Lgtjrpjrsdgk` Lgtjrpjrsdgk`   Yel`` kmkr ik`dg Vrketlekg gkgtlgyk akpkt  njrkakptkksl ajgmkg `lgmeugmg `lgmeugmg ejrbk. a.  Vrketlekg alckrkpekg `jnlc prdauetlh ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg ekgtdr akg njrkgl ojolgtk tumks kpknl`k Vrketlekg ojopugykl wketu `ukgm ykgm `jnlc nkgyke. >.  Ykrkg

ugtue

Hkeu`tks

Jedgdol

Zglvjrsltks

Gjmjrl

Bkekrtk

kak`kcalckrkpekg akpkt ojokgtku Vrketlekg kmkr pjejrbkkg ykgm al`keuekg sjsukl ajgmkg prdmrko stual ykgm altjopuc sjclgmmk

 

 

1;

okckslswk akpkt ojgmlop`jojgtkslekg l`ou ykgm al akpkt sjrtk ojgbk`lg cunugmkg cunugm kg ykgm nkle nk le ajgmkg pjruskckkg. 9.  Ykrkg ugtue Nkmlkg EjpjmkwklkgYueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour k.  Vkak rukgmkg tjrakpkt ejeurkgmkg ojbk ugtue pkrk prketlekg ykgm sjakgm ojgmjrbkekg tumks ykgm alnjrlekg, okek ugtue ejtjrsjalkkg skrkgk

pjgylopkgkg,

sjnklegyk

altkonkc

kmkr

tlake

tjrbkal

 pjguopuekg krslp al ojbk. ojbk.  n.  Vkak nkmlkg Ejpjmkwklkg Yjalkekg YDV ugtue pkrk Vrketlekg kmkr  njejrbk sjsukl ajgmkg prdsjaur akg slstjo ejrbk ykgm njr`keu. Yj`kgbutgyk ugtue ejgak`k tktk rukgm prketlekg oj`keuekg pjonkmlkg ejrbk ajgmkg ekrykwkg, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg jhjetlh ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg.

 

 

1>

AKHQK^ VZYQKEK

Vurgkokskrl, Jvltk V. Vkgaukg Ojgyusug Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV). \dmykekrtk2 Ednls. >6;: Ykl`jgark, Kgglj. >6;:. @kgmekc-@kgmekc Vrketls Ojonukt YDV. Qrkgs Lajk Vun`lslgm2 Bdmbkekrtk. Jedtkok, Yurydgd. >6;:. Vjadokg Ouakc Ojgyusug YDV. VQ. Nueu Yjru 2 Bkekrtk Ckrtktle, Lgakc Vubl. >6;1. Nueu Vlgtkr Ojonukt Y.D.V. H`kscNddes. \dmykekrtk @kesol . >663. Okgkbjojg Qktk ^ukgm Ekgtdr. Bkekrtk2 Vjgkeu Lak Gurklak . >6;9. Okgkbjojg Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg. VQ Ekglslus \dmykekrtk Okgmeugjmkrk, K.K. Kgwkr Vrknu.>666;9. Okiko-Okiko Qktk ^ukgm Ekgtdr2 ^jhlek Kalktkok.

 

 

19

@KOVL^KG-@KOVL^KG

@koplrkg ; 2 Yurkt Vjrodcdgkg VE@

 

 

@koplrkg > 2 Yurkt Vjgjrlokkg VE@

11

 

 

1:

@koplrkg9 2 Bkawk` Ejmlktkg VE@ VE @

BKA]K@ EJMLKQKG VE@ HKEZ@QKY JEDGDOL ’  JEDGDOL ’  ZGB  ZGB QKCZG KEKAJOLE >6;3->6;<

 GD

Nu`kg Ejmlktkg

;

Vjgikrlkg Qjopkt VE@

>

Edgtrke ajgmkg Vjruskckkg

9

Vjonuktkg Yurkt VE@

1

Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg

:

Vjonuktkg @kpdrkg VE@

8

Nlonlgmkg @kpdrkg VE@

=

Edrjesl @kpdrkg VE@

3

Vjgyjrkckg @kpdrkg VE@

<

Yjolgkr @kpdrkg VE@

 Gdvjonjr Ajsjonjr Bkgukrl Hjnrukrl Okrjt >6;3

>6;3

>6;3

>6;<

>6;<

Kprl`

Ojl

Bugl

>6;<

>;6< >6;<

 

 

;6

18

Vjgmuouokg  Gl`kl VE@

@koplrkg 1 2 Ejmlktkg E jmlktkg Ckrlkg VE@

Olgmmu ; (>;/6;/;8/6;/;8/6;/; (>3/6;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;

 

 

@koplrkg < Yjrtlhlekt Yjrtlh lekt V Vrketle rketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg

:9

 

 

@koplrkg ;6 Adeuojgtksl

:1

 

 

@koplrkg ;; Hdrokt Ykrkg akg Vjrnklekg VE@

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