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Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkg Bkekrtk Qlour5 n. Oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkkg nkgtukg jvkeuksl oksykrkekt tjrejgk njgikgk5 i. Ojgylkpekg lghdroksl ugtue pj`keskgkkg eddralgksl pjojguckg ejnutuckg akskr, pj`lgaugmkg ej`dopde rjgtkg akg pjou`lckg prkskrkgkakg skrkgkvltk`5 a. Ojgylkpekg lghdroksl ugtue pjgyjalkkg pj`kykgkg ejsjcktkg, pjrnklekg skrkgk prkskrkgk uouo,pjou`lckg sdilk`psled`dmlsakg sdilk`ps led`dmlsakg pjou`lckg hugmsl pj`kykgkg pun`le5 j. Ojgylkpekg nkckg `kpdrkg Yueu Algks ykgm njrekltkg ajgmkg tumks Yjesl Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Njgikgk5 akg
>6
8. Yjesl Yjetdr 2 k. Ojgyusugnkckg^jgikgkEjrbkakgKgmmkrkg(^EK)akgAdeuojg Vj`keskgkkg Kgmmkrkg (AVK)
Yueu Algks
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Eji. Oktrkokg, Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Qlour, Akjrkc Ecusus Lnuedtk
Bkekrtk ;9;:6, Vrketlekg altjopktekg al nlakgm Ejpjmkwklkg.Vjgjopktkg lgl
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N. Vj`keskgkk Vj`keskgkkg g Ejrbk
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>>
Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Kaolglstrksl Bkekrtk Qlour. Ojrjek ojonjrlekg krkckg akg nlonlgmkg ejpkak Vrketlekg ak`ko oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg prketle ejrbk `kpkgmkg. Njrleut kak`kc tumks ykgm alnjrlekg ejpkak Vrketlekg2 ;. Nlakgm Vjgmd`kckg Aktk k. Ojgmlgput Aktk Vjgslug Vjmkwkl
Al nkmlkg Ejpjmkwklkg, Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks pjrtkok ykltu ugtue ojgmlgput aktk pjgslug pjmkwkl. Vrketlekg alnjrlekg njreks-njreks ykgm kekg alrjekpltu`ksl ejoualkg prketlekg alkbkrekg tjr`jnlc akcu`u ikrk ugtue ojgmlgput ojgmlgput ej olsirdsdht jxij`. Yjtj`kc ltu prketlekg ojgmlgput aktk iutl
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>9
Ejoualkg, prketlekg alnjrlekg tumks sj`kgbutgykykltu ugtue Ojgmlgput Aktk Vjgslug pkak tkcug >6;= & >6;3.
Yuonjr2 Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour Mkonkr 9.>Lgput Aktk Vjgslug Vjmkwkl tkcug >6;= & >6;3 >. Ojrjekpltu`ksl Knsjg Vjmkwkl ykgm Oj`kgmmkr
Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks ykltu ojrjekpltu`ksl knsjg oksue akg knsjg pu`kgm pjmkwkl ykgm oj`kgmmkr kturkg ykgm suakc alnukt al Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg akg Vjgyj`koktkgEdtk BkekrtkQlour
>1
Mkonkr 9.9 Ojrjekp Knsjg Vjmkwkl ykgm Oj`kgmmkr Kturkg
9. Ojrjekpltu`kslVjgmcksl`kg ; tkcug
Alckrl njrleutgyk Vrketlekg alnjrl tumks ykltu Ojrjekpltu`ksl Vjgmcksl`kg ; tkcug Yueu Vjr-sjesl (Ekslj) akg Vjmkwkl Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Vrketlekg alnjrlekg Akhtkr Mkbl Vkrk Vjmkwkl (VGY Akjrkc) sjtj`kc ltu prketlekg `kgmsugm ojrjekp pjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl akrl nu`kg Bkgukrl skopkl ajgmkg nu`kg Ajsjonjr ojgmmugkekg olirdsdht jxij`. @kgmekc-`kgmekc ykgm al`keuekg ugtue ojrjekpltu`ksl VVc Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl ykgm pjrtkok kak`kc ojgylkpekg aktk-aktk ykgm suakc alejrbkekg d`jc pjonlonlgm. Yj`kgbutgyk, ojonuek ojonuek hdrokt jxij` ykgm suakc alnukt, ejoualkg, aktk ykgm suakc alnjrlekg ejpkak Vrketlekg aljgtrl. Aktk-aktk tjrsjnut alkgtkrkgyk, aktk ojgmjgkl buo`kc ekrykwkg, pjgmcksl`kg nrutd Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl pjr nu`kggyk sj`kok sjtkcug.Yjtj`kc ltu albuo`kc sjikrk dtdoktls ugtue ojgmjtkcul njrkpk VVc >; ykgm ckrus alnkykrekg d`jc pjruskckkg.
>:
Ak`ko ck` lgl, Vrketlekg tlake alnjrl tumks ojgmcltugm VVc >;, oj`klgekg ckgyk ojrjekpltu`ksl aktk ykgm suakc alcltugm ugtue pjonjrekskg nkml pjmkwkl.Ajgmkg k`kskg nkcwk pjejrbkkg pjrcltugmkg lgl ojopugykl ojopugykl rlsled tlgmml nkml erjalnl`ltks blek tjrbkal ejsk`kckg.Okek, Vrketlekg ckgyk alnjrl pjgbj`kskg slgmekt akg mkonkrkg uouo nkmklokgk pjrcltugmkg VVc >; ugtue e`ljg.
Mkonkr 9.1 ^jekpkg Vjgmcksl`kg Ejpk`k Yueu Vjr-Yjesl akg Vjmkwkl
Yjtj`kc prketlekg ojgyj`ksklekg rjekpkg pjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg pjmkwkl, sj`kgbutgyk prketlekg Yj`kgbutgyk, sjtj`kc aktk ykgm suakc aljgtrl ykltu
>8
Vjgmcksl`kg Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl pjr nu`kg sj`kok sjtkcug allsl, sjikrk dtdoktls ed`do `klg kekg tjrcltugm ekrjgk ruous ykgm suakc aleugil pkak hdrokt rjekpltu`ksl jxij` tkcug Mkonkr 9.: Ojgmjgtrl aktk pjrcltugmkg VVc >; Ekslj akg Vjmkwkl.
>=
>. Nlakgm Edougleksl k. Ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg oksue
Vrketlekg ojonkgtu ekrykwkg LK ugtue ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg skkt tlake kak al rukgmkg ktku tlake nlsk ojgmkgmektgyk ekrjgk pjejrbkkg ykgm al`keuekg njmltu nkgyke.Yjnj`uo ojgmkgmekt tj`jpdg, prketlekg ojgylkpekg iktktkg ugtue ojgiktkt lghdroksl ykgm alskopklekg oj`k`ul tj`jpdg kmkr lghdroksl ykgm alajgmkr tlake t lake tjrbkal ejsk`kcpkckokg. Ck` pjrtkok ykgm al`keuekg skkt ojgjrlok tj`jpdg ykltu ojgmuikpekg sk`ko, ojopjrejgk`ekg alrl, pjskg kpk ykgm alskopklekg, akg tke `upk njrtkgyk slkpk ykgm ojgykopklekg pjskg `jwkt tj`jpdg tjrsjnut.
>3
n. I. Ejgak`k ykgm Alck Alckakpl akpl
Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg prketle ejrbk `kpkgmkg al Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, Vrketlekg njruskck ojgmjrbkekg pjejrbkkg ajgmkg nkle ykegl pjejrbkkg alsj`jsklekg tjpkt wketu akg ajgmkg cksl` ykgm ojouksekg. Gkoug ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg, Vrketlekg ojgmk`kol njnjrkpk ejgak`k ykgm ojgmkgmmu ej`kgikrkg ak`ko ojgmjrbkekg ojgmjrbkekg pjejrbkkg, ykltu ykltu 2 ;. Qlake kakgyk YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm sjclgmmk tlake kakgyk ejbj`kskg pjejrbkkg ykgm ckrus al`keuekg d`jc Vrketlekg al tjopkt VE@. >. Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. 9. Nkgykegyk ekrykwkg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg A. Ikrk Ojgmktksl Ejgak`k
Ejgak`k ykgm prketlekg k`kol sj`kok oj`keskgkekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg ojokgm ojgbkal ckonktkg ak`ko oj`keskgkekg ejmlktkg, Gkoug ck` ltu tlake ojonukt Vrketlekg putus ksk nkcekg ejgak`k tjrsjnut ojonukt prketlekg tjrodtlvksl ak`ko a k`ko ojopj`kbkrl ck`-ck` nkru, sjclgmmk pj pjgmjtkcukg gmjtkcukg prketlekg ojgbkal njrtkonkc.
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Zgtue ojgmktksl ejgak`k ykgm alckakpl Vrketlekg tjrsjnut, Vrketlekg ojgmkonl``kgmekc ugtue oj`keuekg pjgyj`jsklkg ejgak`k ajgmkg ikrk sjnkmkl njrleut2 ;. Ojonukt YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm Vjgmjrtlkg
Ytkgakra
Dpjrktlgm
Vrdijaurj (YDV) Vrdijaurj
akpkt
ojopugykl okegk ykgm njrnjak nkml sjtlkp drkgm, tjrmkgtugm akrl erltjrlk akg edgtjesgyk. Njrleut kak`kc pjgmjrtlkg Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV) Vrdijaurj (YDV) ojgurut suonjr, (YDV) Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj Vrdijaurj ktku ykgm altjrbjokcekg ojgbkal (VYD) Vrdsjaur (VYD) Vrdsjaur Ytkgakr Dpjrkslkak`kc Dpjrkslkak`kc slstjo ykgm al susug ugtue ojouakcekg, ojrkplekg, akg ojgjrtlnekg pjejrbkkg eltk d`jc Jedtkok (>6;:21;), sjrtk Bded Awl Ykgtdsd ak`ko Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;6) ojgmjouekekg nkcwk YDV ojol`lel tlmk urklkg ykltu stkgakra, dpjrktlgm, akg prdijaurj. Ejtlmk urklkg tjrsjnut kekg alurklekg alurklek g al nkwkc lgl
2
k. Ytkgakra ojgmkgaugm ojgmkgaugm pjgmjrtlkg sjpjrtl tjrtjrk t jrtjrk al nkwkc lgl. ;) Ejtjgtukg ykgm ojgbkal kiukg pdede. >) Yjnkmkl kiukg, al okgk sjtlkp kgmmdtk ckrus ojoktucl stkgakr tjrsjnut. 9) Nlsk bumk sjnkmkl cueuo ykgm ckrus altkktl ajgmkg ejsjpkektkg tjrtjgtu. 1) Okek akrl ltu, ykgm pjr`u altjekgekg kak`kc slhktgyk ojgmlekt. n. Dpjrktlgm ojgmkgaugm krtl sjnkmkl njrleut alnkwkc lgl. ;) Alpkckol `jnlc ejpkak ketlvltks ejrbk ykgm kp`lektlh.
96
>) Ketlvltks tjrsjnut ojgmmkonkrekg k`ur ejmlktkg ejrbk nkle ykgm rutlg okupug gdgrutlg.
9) Dpjrksldgk` kak`kc ejmlktkg ejrbk ktku ketlvltks-ketlvltks al ak`kogyk ykgm tjreklt ajgmkg eklakc-eklakc ykgm suakc altjgtuekg. 1) Ak`ko pjgjrkpkggyk, ketlvltks-ketlvltks tjrsjnut ckrus sjsukl ajgmkg eklakc ktku stkgakr st kgakr ykgm alnjr`keuekg. i. Vrdijaurj ojgmkgaugm krtl sjnkmkl njrleut lgl. ;) @kgmekc ktku tkckpkg ykgm njrcunugmkg ajgmkg prdsjs ak`ko ketlvltks ejrbk. >) Yjnkmkl prdsjaur ckrus alajserlpslekg sjikrk bj`ks akg tjrpjrlgil. 9) Vrdsjaur akpkt njrupk mkonkr ktku rlgilkg tu`lskg. Ojgurut Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;9) YDV kak`kc prdsjaur ejrbk ykgm alnukt sjikrk ajtkl` akg tjrpjrlgil nkml sjouk ekrykwkg ugtue oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg ajgmkg sjnkle-nklegyk sjsukl ajgmkg olsl,vlsl, akg tubukg suktu `jonkmk, lgtkgsl, ktku `jonkmk. Akg Jedtkok (>6;:21;) ojgmktkekg nkcwk stkgakra dpjrktlgm prdijaurj prdijaurj (YDV) alnukt ugtue ojgyjrajckgkekg prdsjs ejrbk supkyk cksl`gyk dptlok`tjtkpl jhlsljg. Ykl`jgark, (>6;:2;;) ojgyktkekg ‐Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj Vrdij aurj (YDV) ojrupkekg pkgaukg ykgm almugkekg ugtue ojokstlekg ejmlktkg dpjrksldgk` drmkglsksl ktku pjruskckkg njrbk`kg ajgmkg `kgikr‟. Ojgurut Ckrtktle (>6;129:) Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV) kak`kc sktu sjt lgstruesl tjrtu`ls ykgm almugkekg ugtue ejmlktkg rutlg ktku ketlvltks ykgm
9;
njru`kgm ek`l al`keuekg d`jc sjnukc drmkglsksl. Yjakgmekg ojgurut Nualckrabd Nualckrab d (>6;12=) ojgyktkekg 2‐Ytkgakra 2‐Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV) Vrdijaurj (YDV) kak`kc suktu pjrkgmekt `ugke pjgmktur, ykgm ojgmktur tkckpkg suktu prdsjs ejrbk ktku prdsjaur prdsjaur ejrbk tjrtjgtu.‟ tjrtjgtu.‟ Akrl tjdrl-tjdrl alktks, akpkt alslopu`ekg nkcwk okghkkt Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj Vrdijaurj (YDV) kak`kc sjnkmkl `kgakskg ktku pjadokg ak`ko ojgbk`kgekg tumks, k`kt ueur elgjrbk, akg bumk akpkt ojonjrlekg rksk pjrikyk alrl ekrykwkg ak`ko oj`keuekg sjtlkp `kgmekc ejrbk. Qubukg ojonukt Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj Vrdijaurj (YDV) ojgurut Jedtkok (>6;:21>) kak`kc ojgyjajrckgkekg pjejrbkkg eltk supkyk ckgyk tjrhdeus pkak lgtlgyk, tjtkpl ijpkt akg tjpkt.Ajgmkg ikrk lgl, ejugtugmkg ouakc al rklc, pjondrdskg alolglok`lsksl, akg ejndidrkg ejukgmkg nlsk alijmkc.Yjakgmekg, Vurgkokskrl (>6;:2;8) ojgmktkekg tubukg akg hugmsl akrl YDV sjpjrtl urklkg njrleut lgl2 ;. Ojonjrlekg sjnukc rjekokg ejmlktkg akg pjgmdpjrkslkggyk sjikrk prketls. >. Ojgmjtkcul ajgmkg bj`ks pjrkg akg hugmsl tlkp-tlkp pdslsl ak`ko drmkglsksl. 9. Ojonjgtue ejalslp`lgkg ejpkak sjouk kgmmdtk drmkglsksl nkle ak`ko lgstltusl, drmkglsksl, okupug pjruskckkg. 1. Ojgbkmk tlgmekt elgjrbk ykgm edgslstjg pkak okslgm-okslgm uglt ejrbkgyk.
9>
:. Ojopjr`kgikr pjejrbkkg ktku tumks nkml ekrykwkg. 8. Ejtlek kak pjgyj`jwjgmkg/pjgyk`kcmugkkg wjwjgkgm YDV lgl nlskalbkalekg sjnkmkl akskr cueuo ykgm eukt ugtue ojgmkonl` tlgakekg. =. Ojonjrlekg ejouakckg ak`ko ojgykrlgm, ojgmkgk`lsls, akg ojonukgmck`-ck` ktku pjejrbkkg ykgm tlake sjsukl ajgmkg prdsjaur. 3. Zgtue ojolglok`ekg ejsk`kckg/ejmkmk`kg, ejrkmukg/ aup`leksl, akg lgjhlsljgsl. . Ojgbj`ksekg sjmk`k pjrk`ktkg ugtue ejjhjetlhkg prdmrko pj`ktlckg. >. Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. Ojgurut Vrlkgsk akg Mkrglak (>6;9) ij``u`kr dhhlij njrnjgtue tktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm alnjrl sjekt-sjekt ajgmkg ueurkg ykgm njrvkrlktlh ugtue suktu nlakgm,nkmlkg, sunnkmlkg ktku sjesl ktku njnjrkpk pjmkwkl ajgmkg rukgm ykgm tjrplskc.Ojgurut Ol``s (ak`ko Ickglkmd, >6;9) tktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tjrplskc altubuekg ugtue ojgakpktekg rukgm ejrbk spjslhle ktku ojgmcjgakel rukgm ejrbk ajgmkg irltjrlk tjrtjgtu, sjpjrtlrukgm ekslr ykgm ojonutucekg nktks pjgmkokgkg akrl ekik al`jgmekpl ajgmkg pjgmkokgkg akrl pjrkopdekg akg rukgm idoputjr ykgm ojonutucekg ej`jonkpkg tjrtjgtu.
99
Ojgurut @kesol, aee (>6;:) tktk rukgm pjrekgtdrkg kak`kc suktu pjgyusugkgpjrkndtkg akg pjr`jgmekpkg pkak `uks `kgtkl ykgm tjrsjalk, ktku pjgjgtukgejnutuckg rukgm akg pjgmmugkkg sjikrk rlgil suktu rukgm ugtue ojgylkpekg suktususugkg prketls hketdr-hketdr hlsle ykgm alkgmmkp pjr`u nkml pj`keskgk pj`kesk gk ejrbkpjrekgtdrkg ajgmkg nlkyk ykgm `kyke. Ojgurut Oj gurut Gurklak (>6;9) tktk rukgm ekgtdrkak`kc njgtue pjgmkturkg rukgmkg ekgtdr sjrtk pjgyusugkg k`kt-k`kt akg pjrkndtkgekgtdr pkak `uks `kgtkl akg rukgmkg ekgtdr ykgm tjrsjalk, ugtue ojonjrlekg skrkgknkml pjejrbk.Yjakrokykgtl (ak`ko Rkla Cknlnlj >6;9, c`o. 9) ojgyktkekg nkcwk ‐Qktk rukgm ekgtdr kak`kc pjgmkturkg akg pjgyusugkg sj`uruc ojslg ekgtdr, k`kt pjr`jgmekpkg ekgtdr,sjrtk pjrkndt ekgtdr pkak tjopkt ykgm tjpkt, sjclgmmk pjmkwkl akpkt njejrbk ajgmkg nkle,gykokg, `j`uksk akg njnks ugtue njrmjrke, sjclgmmk tjrikpkl jhlsljgsl ejrbk. Ojgurut Vrlkgsk akg Mkrglak (>6;9) tjrakpkt njnjrkpk prlgslp prlgslp tktk rukgm r ukgm akg pjrjgikgkkg tktk rukgm ykgm ckrus alsj`jgmmkrkekg ajgmkg tjpkt.Vrlgslp-prlgslp ak`ko tktk rukgm akg pjrjgikgkkg tktk rukgm ekgtdr kak`kc2 ;. K`lrkg pjejrbkkg ckrus aluskckekg njrmjrke ojgubu ejajpkg, sjclgmmkojgmurkgml
ejougmelgkg-ejougmelgkg
tjrbkalgyk
pjgylopkgmkgpjgylopkgmkg pjgylopkgmkg pjgylopkgmkg (irlssirdsslgm), krus ykgm nd`ke-nk`le (n`kie-trkielgm), akgtknrkekg-tknrkekg. >. Qjopktekg sjtlkp pjmkwkl sjajekt ougmelg ougmelg ajgmkg 2 k. Vloplgkg alokgk alk ojgjrlok pjejrbkkggyk5
91
n. Ojslg, pjr`jgmekpkg, akg pjrk`ktkg ejrbk ykgm ajgmkggyk alk ckrus pk`lgmnkgyke ojgmmugkekggyk5 i. Vloplgkg alokgk alk ckrus sjgkgtlksk ojgakpkt nlonlgmkg `kgmsugmtjgtkgm pjejrbkkg akg tjgtkgm pjgmmugkkg ojslg, pjr`jgmekpkg, akgpjrk`ktkg akgpjrk`ktkg sjpjrtl tjrsjnut pkak nutlr n5 a. Vloplgkg `klg ejokgk alk ckrus ojgyjrkcekg pjejrbkkg ykgm tj`kcalsj`jsklekg. 9. Vloplgkg cjgakegyk alnuktekg ekokr-ekokr ejrbk sjgalrl-sjgalrl ugtueokslgm-okslgm drkgm, sjnkn ojrjek ltu akpkt alpkgakgm sjnkmkl pusktedgsjgtrksl pjolelrkg (tclge-tkge) sj`uruc drmkglsksl okek sjnklegykrukgmkg-rukgmkggyk al`jgmekpl ajgmkg alitkpcdgj akg ojmkpcdgj, akg k`kt`klggyk ykgm akpkt ojgmcunugmekg ojrjek ajgmkg ploplgkggyk) 1. Vjejrbkkg tjegls sjpjrtl puskt pjgmjtlekg puskt kuald vlsuk`, rjprdauesl hdtdedpl, stjgsl` akg pjrijtkekg sjrtk puskt pjejrbkkg kaolglstrktlh sjnklegykalsjalkekg rukgmkg tjrsjgalrl, tjrplskc akrl tclge-tkge, kmkr sukrk (gdlsy) ykgmtlonu` akrl njrnkmkl k`kt ejrbk akpkt allsd`ksl. :. Ekokr dpjrksl sjnkmkl sk`kc sktu k`kt pjgmjgak`lkg ejmlktkg cjgakegyk bkgmkgtjr`k`u bkuc akrl ekokr ejrbk tdp okgkbjr. 8. Zglt-uglt ykgm oj`kykgl uouo, cjgakegyk ojgjopktl rukgmkg ykgm ouakcojrjek ikpkl, tjtkpl tlake ojgmmkgmmu ejtjgkgmkg ejrbk sj`urucgyk.
9:
=. ^ukgmkg ugtue uglt-uglt ykgm njrcunugmkg ajgmkg pjrojslgkg, pjrmuakgmkg,k`kt-k`kt njskr akg sjnkmklgyk sjnklegyk altjopktekg al nj`kekgm, sjclgmkojgmurkgml sjclgmkojgmurkgml ejmkauckg nkml uglt uglt -uglt `klg. 3. Cjgakegyk aluskckekg kakgyk tjopkt ejrbk njsjrtk pjrkndtkg pjrkndtkggykykgm tjtkp `jtkegyk, bkal bkgmkg njrplgakc-plgakc, sjclgmmk tlakeojonlgmugekg pjmkwkl `klg ykgm ojgmmugkekg. o>, (okslc ckrus alpjrcltugmekg sjtlkp rukgmkg ejrbk ltu bumkaltjopktekg ojbk, eursl, `jokrl-`jokrl, hl`lgm iknlgjt akg sjnkmklgyk). ;6. Qjopkt auaue pkrk pjmkwkl cjgakegyk alktur bkgmkg skopkl ojrjek sk`lgm njrckakpkg ajgmkg ykgm `klggyk, ykegl ugtue ojgbkmk kmkr ojrjek tlakesj`k`u sk`lgm njrikekp-ikekp tjgtkgm ck` ykgm eurkgm pjgtlgm. 9. Nkgykegyk ekrykwkgg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg Alslp`lg ojrupkekg slekp, tlgmekc `keu akg pjrnuktkg ykgm sjsukl ajgmkg pjrkturkg pjruskckkg nkle ykgm tjrtu`ls okupug ykgm tlake tjrtu`ls.Vjrkturkg ykgm alokesua tjroksue knsjgsl, `konkt oksue, sjrtk ijpkt pu`kgm gyk ekrykwkg.Bkal ck` lgl ojrupkekg suktu slekp lgalslp`lgjr ekrykwkg ykgm pjr`u alslekpl ajgmkg nkle d`jc plcke okgkbjojg.
98
Ojgurut
Ylgmdalojabd
ak`ko
Jay
Yutrlsgd
(>6;8238),
ojgyktkekg nkcwk Alslp`lg kak`kc ‐slekp ejsjalkkg akg ejrj`kkg sjsjdrkgm ugtue ojoktucl akgojgkktl gdrok-gdrok pjrkturkg ykgm njr`keu alsjeltkrgyk.‟Yjakgmekg ojgurut Ok`kyu ckslnukg (>6;>2;6;;2;>) Alslp`lg edrjetlh Ojrupkekg suktu upkyk ugtue ojgmmjrkekg pjmkwkl ak`ko suktu pjrkturkgakg ojgmkrkcekg ugtue tjtkp ojoktucl pjrkturkg sjsukl ajgmkg pjadokgykgm njr`keu pkak pjruskckkg. 9) Alslp`lg prdmrjslh Ojrupkekg ejmlktkg ykgm ojonjrlekg cueuokg-cueuokg ykgm `jnlc njrkttjrckakp pj`kgmmkrkg-pj`kgmmkrkg ykgm njru`kgm. njru`kgm. Ojgurut
Ylgmdalojabd
ak`ko
Jay
Yutrlsgd
(>6;823) Kak tlakegyk ejtj`kakgkg ploplgkg ak`ko pjruskckkg. Ejtj`kakgkg
ploplgkg
skgmkt
pjgtlgm
sjek`l,
ekrjgk
ak`ko
`lgmeugmkgpjruskckkg, sjouk ekrykwkg kekg sj`k`u ojopjrcktlekg nkgmklokgkploplgkg akpkt akp kt ojgjmkeekg alslp`lg alrlgyk akg nkmklokgk lk akpktojgmmjgak`lekg alrlgyk akrl uikpekg, pjrnuktkg, akg slekp ykgm akpktojrumlekg kturkg alslp`lg ykgm tj`kc altjtkpekg. 9) Kak tlakegyk kturkg pkstl ykgm akpkt albkalekg pjmkgmkg. Vjonlgkkg alslp`lg tlake kekg akpkt tjr`keskgk ak`ko pjruskckkg, nl`ktlake
kak
kturkg
tjrtu`ls
ykgm
pkstl
ugtue
akpkt
albkalekg
pjmkgmkgnjrskok. 1) Ejnjrkglkg ploplgkg ak`ko ojgmkonl` tlgakekg. Ajgmkg
kakgyk
tlgakekg
tjrckakp
pj`kgmmkrkg
alslp`lg,
sjsukl
ajgmkgskgmsl ykgm kak, okek sjouk ekrykwkg kekg ojrksk tjr`lgaugml, akgak`ko cktlgyk njrbkgbl tlake kekg njrnukt ck` ykgm sjrupk. :) Kak tlakegyk pjgmkwkskg pjoloplg. Ak`ko
sjtlkp
kakpjgmkwkskg,
ejmlktkg ykgm
ykgm kekg
al`keuekg ojgmkrkcekg
d`jc
pjruskckkg
ekrykwkg
kmkr
pjr`u akpkt
oj`keskgkekgpjejrbkkg ajgmkg tjpkt akg sjsukl ajgmkg ykgm tj`kc altjtkpekg.
93
NKN LX EJYLOVZ@KG
K. Ejslopu`kg
Okckslswk ojonutucekg prdmrko VE@ ak`ko ojgmckakpl auglk ejrbk ykgm njmltu prketls akg algkols.Ak`ko oj`keskgkekg VE@ okckslswk alkbke ugtue njrlgtjrkesl `kgmsugm ajgmkg njrnkmkl ejmlktkg tjegls akrl sjnukc tjdrl ykgm alkbkrekg al nkgmeu pjreu`lkckg. VE@ lgl ojgbkal sjnukc ikrk tjrnkle nkml okckslswk ugtue ojopjrd`jc pjgmk`kokg ak`ko ojgmkp`lekslekg `kgmsugm l`ou ykgm tj`kc alol`lel. Yj`kok sktu nu`kg ojgmleutl ejmlktkg VE@ al Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour, prketlekg ojgakpktekg nkgyke sjek`l l`ou akg pjgmk`kokg pjgmk`kokg ykgm skgmkt njrckrmk. Vrketlekg bumk ojgakpkt ejsjopktkg ugtue ojgmkskc slekp alslp`lg, tkgmmugm bkwkn, akg ijpkt tkgmmkp ak`ko ojgyj`jsklekg suktu pjejrbkkg ykgm tj`kc alnjrlekg.Vrketlekg bumk alkbkrl sjnukc gl`kl td`jrkgsl akg ejnjrkmkokg ak`ko sukskgk ejrbk ykgm kak al Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Ekgtdr Yueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour. Yj`kok oj`keskgkekg VE@prketlekg akpkt ojgmkonl` njnjrkpk ejslopu`kg, kgtkrk `klg2
9<
;. Kak nkgyke l`ou sjrtk pjgmjtkcukg nkru ykgm alpjrd`jc prketlekg sj`kok ojgbk`kgekg Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg tjrsjnut, ecususgyk ak`ko auglk Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg >. Erjktlvltks sjrtk sel`` sjrtk sel`` sjsjdrkgm sjsjdrkgm skgmkt alnutucekg ak`ko auglk ejrbk ykgm sjokelg ejtkt. Vrketlekg ojgakpktekg pjgmk`kokg ojgmjgkl `lgmeugmkg ejrbk akg ojokckol ikrk njrsdslk`lsksl akg njreddralgksl ak`ko `lgmeugmkg ejrbk. 9. Vjgtlgmgyk ojopj`kbkrl pjrpkbkekg ekrjgk sjouk pjruskckkg kekg oj`kpdrekg pkbkegyk. 1. Vrketlekg nj`kbkr ojyjsuklekg alrl ajgmkg sukskgk akg jtds ejrbk sj`kok oj`keskgkekg VE@. :. Vrketlekg ojgakpktekg pjgmk`kokg ojgmjgkl `lgmeugmkg ejrbk akg ojokckol ikrk njrsdslk`lsksl akg njejrbk skok ajgmkg stkhh al ak`ko `lgmeugmkg ejrbk. Yj`kok oj`keuekg VE@ prketlekg ojgjouekg ejgak`k, kgtkrk `klg2 ;. Qlake kakgyk YDV (Ytkgakra (Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj) ugtue pjokmkgm sjclgmmk tlake kakgyk ejbj`kskg pjejrbkkg ykgm ckrus al`keuekg d`jc Vrketlekg al tjopkt VE@. >. Qktk rukgm ekgtdr ykgm tlake tjpkt, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg tlake jhjetlh. 9. Nkgykegyk ekrykwkgg ykgm tlake oksue ekgtdr sjsukl bkawk` ykgm tj`kc altjgtuekg
16
N. Ykrkg
Njrakskrekg
ejslopu`kg
alktks,
prketlekg
ojgidnk
ugtue
ojonjrlekgnjnjrkpk skrkg ejpkak plcke lgstkgsl akg plcke uglvjrsltks ykgm sjelrkgykakpkt albkalekg sjnkmkl nkckg pjrtlonkgmkg mugk ejokbukg aloksk ojgaktkgm, alkgtkrkgyk2 ;. Ykrkg ugtue Vrketlekg Vr ketlekg k. Ojgikrl lghrdoksl tjgtkgm pjruskckkg ykgm kekg altubu ugtue `jnlc ojokckol pjejrbkkg ykgm kekg alejrbkekg gkgtlgyk. n. Yjnkmkl Kaolglstrktdr ak`ko nlakgm pjrekgtdrkg, Vrketlekg ckrus `jnlc ojgbkmk akg ojrkwkt sjtlkp skrkgk akg prkskrkgk ekgtdr kmkr akpkt njrhugmsl ajgmkg nkle sjclgmmk pjejrbkkg akpkt tjrsj`jslekg sjikrk jhjetlh akg jhlsljg. i. @jnlc oj`ktlc Lgtjrpjrsdgk` Lgtjrpjrsdgk` Yel`` kmkr ik`dg Vrketlekg gkgtlgyk akpkt njrkakptkksl ajgmkg `lgmeugmg `lgmeugmg ejrbk. a. Vrketlekg alckrkpekg `jnlc prdauetlh ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg ekgtdr akg njrkgl ojolgtk tumks kpknl`k Vrketlekg ojopugykl wketu `ukgm ykgm `jnlc nkgyke. >. Ykrkg
ugtue
Hkeu`tks
Jedgdol
Zglvjrsltks
Gjmjrl
Bkekrtk
kak`kcalckrkpekg akpkt ojokgtku Vrketlekg kmkr pjejrbkkg ykgm al`keuekg sjsukl ajgmkg prdmrko stual ykgm altjopuc sjclgmmk
1;
okckslswk akpkt ojgmlop`jojgtkslekg l`ou ykgm al akpkt sjrtk ojgbk`lg cunugmkg cunugm kg ykgm nkle nk le ajgmkg pjruskckkg. 9. Ykrkg ugtue Nkmlkg EjpjmkwklkgYueu Algks Vjgkgmmu`kgmkg Ejnkekrkg Akg Vjgyj`koktkg Edtk Bkekrtk Qlour k. Vkak rukgmkg tjrakpkt ejeurkgmkg ojbk ugtue pkrk prketlekg ykgm sjakgm ojgmjrbkekg tumks ykgm alnjrlekg, okek ugtue ejtjrsjalkkg skrkgk
pjgylopkgkg,
sjnklegyk
altkonkc
kmkr
tlake
tjrbkal
pjguopuekg krslp al ojbk. ojbk. n. Vkak nkmlkg Ejpjmkwklkg Yjalkekg YDV ugtue pkrk Vrketlekg kmkr njejrbk sjsukl ajgmkg prdsjaur akg slstjo ejrbk ykgm njr`keu. Yj`kgbutgyk ugtue ejgak`k tktk rukgm prketlekg oj`keuekg pjonkmlkg ejrbk ajgmkg ekrykwkg, sjclgmmk wketu ykgm almugkekg jhjetlh ak`ko oj`keskgkekg pjejrbkkg.
1>
AKHQK^ VZYQKEK
Vurgkokskrl, Jvltk V. Vkgaukg Ojgyusug Ytkgakra Dpjrktlgm Vrdijaurj (YDV). \dmykekrtk2 Ednls. >6;: Ykl`jgark, Kgglj. >6;:. @kgmekc-@kgmekc Vrketls Ojonukt YDV. Qrkgs Lajk Vun`lslgm2 Bdmbkekrtk. Jedtkok, Yurydgd. >6;:. Vjadokg Ouakc Ojgyusug YDV. VQ. Nueu Yjru 2 Bkekrtk Ckrtktle, Lgakc Vubl. >6;1. Nueu Vlgtkr Ojonukt Y.D.V. H`kscNddes. \dmykekrtk @kesol . >663. Okgkbjojg Qktk ^ukgm Ekgtdr. Bkekrtk2 Vjgkeu Lak Gurklak . >6;9. Okgkbjojg Kaolglstrksl Vjrekgtdrkg. VQ Ekglslus \dmykekrtk Okgmeugjmkrk, K.K. Kgwkr Vrknu.>666;9. Okiko-Okiko Qktk ^ukgm Ekgtdr2 ^jhlek Kalktkok.
19
@KOVL^KG-@KOVL^KG
@koplrkg ; 2 Yurkt Vjrodcdgkg VE@
@koplrkg > 2 Yurkt Vjgjrlokkg VE@
11
1:
@koplrkg9 2 Bkawk` Ejmlktkg VE@ VE @
BKA]K@ EJMLKQKG VE@ HKEZ@QKY JEDGDOL ’ JEDGDOL ’ ZGB ZGB QKCZG KEKAJOLE >6;3->6;<
GD
Nu`kg Ejmlktkg
;
Vjgikrlkg Qjopkt VE@
>
Edgtrke ajgmkg Vjruskckkg
9
Vjonuktkg Yurkt VE@
1
Vrketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg
:
Vjonuktkg @kpdrkg VE@
8
Nlonlgmkg @kpdrkg VE@
=
Edrjesl @kpdrkg VE@
3
Vjgyjrkckg @kpdrkg VE@
<
Yjolgkr @kpdrkg VE@
Gdvjonjr Ajsjonjr Bkgukrl Hjnrukrl Okrjt >6;3
>6;3
>6;3
>6;<
>6;<
Kprl`
Ojl
Bugl
>6;<
>;6< >6;<
;6
18
Vjgmuouokg Gl`kl VE@
@koplrkg 1 2 Ejmlktkg E jmlktkg Ckrlkg VE@
Olgmmu ; (>;/6;/;8/6;/;8/6;/; (>3/6;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;/;
@koplrkg < Yjrtlhlekt Yjrtlh lekt V Vrketle rketle Ejrbk @kpkgmkg
:9
@koplrkg ;6 Adeuojgtksl
:1
@koplrkg ;; Hdrokt Ykrkg akg Vjrnklekg VE@
::