Okoubi RAPPORT DEFINITIF - V2

 

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^JYY@^X HC T@SXCOJODC

BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLO H“JNLHAJOBCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ “

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

HCHLDJDC............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................. ............................. .......... 4 ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................. .............................. 8 ^CBC^DLCBCOXT .............

JUJOX Y^@Y@T.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ .................. 3 LOX^@HSDXL@O.............. LOX^@HSDXL@O ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...................................... ........................ 5 ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... .............................. ; YJ^XLC L 1...............

Y^CTCOXJXL@O HC M“COX^CY^LTC CX HS XFCBC............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ..............................; ...............; L-

Y^ÌTCOXJ Y^ÌTCOXJXL@O XL@O HC M“COX^CY^LTC M“COX^CY^LTC.... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ........... .........6 ...6 ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................< ..................< :- JDXLULXC...............

>- @^KJOLTJXL@O............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................................. ................................... < >.:- @^KJOLTJXL@O HC DL-COC^KLCT.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. .......................................< ........................< ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ..........................:: ...........:: >.>- @rkjolsjtl`o hc mj HDCX.............

>.4- @rkjolsjtl`o hc mj HHL............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ...........................................:> .............................:> 4. Yrìscotj`o hu tfæbc......................... tfæbc........................................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...............................:4 ................:4

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8. Djflcr hc dfjrkcs............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................................. ............................... :4 KCOC^JMLXC TS^ MCT HCYJ^XT........................ HCYJ^XT....................................... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................ ..........:8 :8

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Austle Austleld ldjt jtl`o l`o hu ddf` f`lx lx h h“Ct “Ctuh uhcc sur mcs hìp hìpjrt jrtss...................................................................:8 :.:.

Mcs hìpjrts hìpjrts jìrlcos. jìrlcos...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ...............:8 .......:8

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Mcs h hììpjrts b bllxtcs.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ...................:8 .....:8

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Mcs Mcs hìpj hìpjrt rtss s`ut s`utcr crrj rjlo loss.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... ..........................:3 ...:3

CXSHC CXSHC TXJXLTXL TXJXLTXLZSC ZSC HCT HCDMCODF HCDMCODFCBCO CBCOXT XT LOX LOXCBYC CBYCTXLE TXLET..... T.......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .............. ..............:3 .....:3

:. ^ìpjrtltl`o hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles h“Jnlhajo h“Jnlhajo pjr typc hc hìpjrt. (:cr scbcstcr ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. .............................. :5 >9:. Mls Mlstc tc h hcs cs h hìpjr ìpjrts ts s`utc s`utcrrjl rrjlos os h“Jnlh h“Jnlhajo ajo ((:cr :cr scbcs scbcstrc trc >9:< >9:9:9 8. Flìr Flìrjrdf jrdflsjt lsjtl`o l`o hc hcss hìpjr hìpjrts ts s`u s`utcrr tcrrjlos jlos scm` scm`o o mc o`bnr o`bnrcc hc hìdmc hìdmcodf odfcbco cbcots ts (:c (:crr scbcstrc >9:9 ...............>9 LU LU..

CX CXSHC SHC HCT Y Y^@X ^@XCDX CDXL@O L@O HCT HCT H HCYJ CYJ^X ^XT T FXJ T@S T@SXC^ XC^^J ^JLO LO H“ H“JN JNLHA LHAJO JO......>8

:- Mcs hlee hleeìrco ìrcots ts typcs typcs hc h hìeju ìejuts ts sur mcs hìpj hìpjrts rts FXJ............. ............................ ............................. ............................>8 ..............>8 >.

Mcs Mcs hlee hleeìr ìrco cots ts ty typc pcss hc pr`tcdtl`o hcs hìpjrts FXJ........................................................>3 >.:. >.:.

Yr` Yr`tc tcdt dtl` l`o o dd`o `otrc trc mc mcss h hìej ìejut utss ccotr otrcc p pfjs fjscs cs............. ............................ .............................. ............................. .......................>3 .........>3

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Yr` Yr`tc tcdt dtl` l`o o dd`o `otrc trc mc mcss hìe hìejut jutss pfjs pfjsc-t c-tcrr crrcc............. ............................ ............................. ........................................>5 ..........................>5

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@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

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Yr`t Yr`tcd cdtl tl`o `o d`ot d`otrc rc mc mcss sur surdf dfjr jrkc kcss............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................... ........................>; >;

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Yrlo Yrlodlp dlpcc h hcc e`od e`odtl`o tl`oocbc ocbcot ot hc mj pr`t pr`tcdt cdtl`o l`o jbpì jbpìr`b r`bìtrl ìtrlquc quc..............................>6

Jojmyscs hcs djuscs hcs o`bnrcux hìdmcodfcbcots sur mcs hcpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo. ............................ .............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................ ><

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HLJ HLJKO@ KO@TXL TXLD DH HCT CT DJ DJNMC NMCT TT T@SX @SXC^^ C^^JLO JLOT T CX CX H HCT CT Y@T Y@TXC XCT TF F3< 3< TS TS^ ^M MCT CT

............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................... ............................ ........... >< HCYJ^XT FXJ.............. :. Hljk Hljko`s o`stld tld hcs ddînmc înmcss hc hcss hì hìpjrt pjrtss FX FXJ J s` s`utcr utcrrjlo rjloss h“ h“Jnlh Jnlhajo ajo.....................................><

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Mcs lb lbpìr pìrjt jtle less tc tcdf dfolq olqucs ucs hcs hìp hìpjrt jrtss s` s`ut utcrr crrjl jlos os...................................................49

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Mcs Dju Djusc scss pr pr`n `njnm jnmcs cs hcs hcs h hìd ìdmco mcodfc dfcbco bcots ts eeuk uklt ltles les..................................................4:

Hl Hljk jko` o`st stld ld hc hcss p p`s `stc tcss F F3< 3.:. >.:.

Yrìs Yrìsco cotj tjtl tl`o `o h“u “uo op p`s `stc tc F3 F3.

Mcs djus djuscs cs p pr`nj r`njnmcs nmcs hcs hìdm hìdmcodf codfcbco cbcots ts llotcb otcbpcs pcstles tles hjos uo p` p`stc stc F3.Ju olvcju hcs pr`tcdtl`os............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................43 .........43 4.Ju olvcju hcs p`stcs Ff Ff3< 3 JOOCVCT.............

 

4

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

HCHLDJDC

 Ac dc rjpp`rt é B`oslcur HAJFJ BJ^SLT HLHLC^ pr`ecsscur ju mydìc tcdfolquc hchìhlc N`ujgì

^CBC^DLCBCOXT

8

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

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A“jhrcssc bcs rcbcrdlcbcots é 1 B. JBLH@S X^J@^C, Hlrcdtcur Kìoìrjmc hc DL-COC^KLCT  DL-COC^KLCT   CX CX)) p`ur s`o jvls ejv`rjnmc qujot é o`trc hcbjohc hc stjkc jupræs hc hjos s`o cotrcprlsc 7 Bbcc Lozjtj Bb Lozjtj T@ T@SBJ SBJF@ F@^@, ^@, Hlr Hlrcd cdtrl trldc dc hcs ^css ^css`ur `urdc dcss Fubjlo Fubjlocs, cs, p`ur p`ur sj d`bprìfcosl`o ct s`o jlhc qujot jux jdtlvltìs hìr`umìcs hjos mc djhrc hc o`trc stjkc 7 HLJ^^ ^^JT@ JT@SNJ SNJ,, Hlr Hlrcd cdtcu tcurr dc dcotr otrjm jm hc m“Cqul m“Cqulpc pcbc bcot ot ct hcs B. OJKJ OJKJG G\L  \L  HLJ Xrjvjux (HDCX) 7 p`ur o`us jv`lr jdduclmml ju sclo hc sj hlrcdtl`o 7 B. JFJBCH HLJ^^JTT@SNJ, Hlrcdtcur hc mj Hlstrlnutl`o 7 p`ur scs krjohcs hlrcdtlvcs hjos m“cxìdutl`o hc dc stjkc 7 B. JNH@ JNH@SM SMJ\ J\C C G@OJ G@OJXC XC,, Dfce Dfce hc sc scrv rvld ldcc Hh Hhlstrlnutl`o lstrlnutl`o Srnjloc7 Srnjloc7 p`ur m“codjhrcbcot hc qujmltì h`ot a“jl nìoìeldlì 7  B. K@OH@ KSCS, Dfce hc scrvldc Cmcdtrleldjtl`o ^urjmc, b`o bjltrc hc stjkc 7 p`ur s`o s`utlco, scs d`osclms prìdlcux d`osclms jlosl quc mc sjv`lr nìoìelquc qu“lm  lodumquì t`ut  t`ut ju m`ok hc b`o stjkc 7 ct jussl h“jv`lr  jlosl quc mcs b“j pr`hlkuì lodumquì bls t`us mcs b`ycos bls co Ŕuvrc p`ur h“jdd`bpmlsscbcot mj rìhjdtl`o hc b`o prìscot rjpp`rt co Ŕuvrc 7

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B.HLJ^^JTT@SNJ GJFJKO@O, ^csp`osjnmc D^X \`p`uk`o 7 p`ur t`us scs d`osclms 7 B. BJBJH BJBJH@S @S XLKJOJ XLKJOJ,, lo lokìo kìolcu lcurr rìs rìscju cju hlstrl hlstrlnu nutl` tl`oo 7 p`ur p`ur sc scss krjohc krjohcss hlrcdtlvcs hjos m“cxìdutl`o hc dc stjkc 7

  Bcs rcbcrdlcbcots rcbcrdlcbcots v`ot jussl é m“cohr`lt hc t`us mcs d`otrømcurs qul `ot ìtì uo s`utlco p`ur b`l, pmus pjrtldumlærcbcot é Bcsslcurs B. G@OC O@SF@, D`otrømcur Xrjvjux  B. HJXDFJ N. JOKC, D`otrømcur Xrjvju Xrjvjuxx B. G@SJHL@ BJKCMJO, D`otrømcur Xrjvjux B. TLMSC G. Jnh`umjyc, D`otrømcu D`otrømcurr Xrjvjux B. \C@ X, D`otrømcur Xrjvjux B. JTTL KS\ D`otrømcur Xrjvjux  Blss. G`uyjtì Gjrloc. D`otrømcur Xrjvjux Y`ur mcurs s`utlcos ct hlsp`olnlmltì m`rs hc mj d`mmcdtc hcs h`ooìcs qul `ot scrvl é mj rìhjdtl`o hc dc rjpp`rt.  

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3

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

JUJOX Y^@Y@T

Hjos mc djhrc hc mj blssl`o qu“cmmc s“cst elxìc, m“ìd`mc [lmmljb p`oty, uo hìpjrtcbcot hu Kr`upc M@G@, j cotrcprls mj e`rbjtl`o hcs ìtuhljots ju hlpmøbc hc N^CUCX HC XCDFOLDLCO TSYC^LCS^ hjos mc scdtcur hc m“ìocrklc. Jlosl, hjos mc s`udl hc e`rbcr hcs tcdfoldlcos d`bpìtcots rìp`ohjot jux cxlkcodcs hu bjrdf bj rdfìì hu trjvjl trjvjlm,m, mcs jpprc jpprcojo ojots ts s`o s`ott rìkuml rìkumlærc ærcbc bcot ot co cov`y v`yìs ìs co stjkc stjkc hjos hjos hcs hcs strudturcs co d`oe`rbltì jvcd mcur e`rbjtl`o. D“cst hjos dc djhrc quc a“jl nìoìeldlì h“uo stjkc é mj Hlrcdtl`o dcotrjmc hc m“Cqulpcbcot ct hcs trjvjux (HDCX) hc mj DL-C DL-COC^KLCT OC^KLCT hu 9: eìvrlcr ju 49 jvrlm >9:9:9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

LOX^@HSDXL@O

Soc n`ooc cxpm`ltjtl`o hu rìscju ìmcdtrlquc d`oslstc co uoc jttcotl`o d`ostjotc é mj sìdurl sìdurltì tì hcs pcrs` pcrs`ooc oocs, s, hcs hcs ìqulpc ìqulpcbc bcots ots ct uo uocc e`urol e`uroltu turc rc sjo sjoss lot lotcrr crrupt uptl`o l`o hc m“ìoc m“ìocrkl rklcc ìmc ìmcdtr dtrlqu lqucc é mj dml dmlcot cotæm æmcc sjos lotcrruptl`o. Dcpcohjot, mj d`otloultì hc mj e`urolturc h“ìocrklc d`oojlt hcs lotcrruptl`os lbprìvucs é djusc hcs lodlhcots qul jeecdtcot mc rìscju ìmcdtrlquc. Dcs lodlhcots qul pr`v`qucot mcs hìdmcodfcbcots hcs hìpjrts FXJ, d`otrlnucot e`rtcbcot é mj hìkrjhjtl`o hc mj qujmltì hu pr`hult ct h`od mj erjklmlsjtl`o erjklmlsjtl `o hu rìscju ìmcdtrlquc. Jussl, Mm Mmcc rìsc rìscju ju ìmcdtrl ìmcdtrlquc quc h“Jnlhajo h“Jnlhajo rcprìsco rcprìscotjot tjot ;9% hu rìscju rìscju ìmcdtrlquc ojtl`ojm, ct vuc m“lbp`rtjodc ct mj scoslnlmltì hcs dmlcots hjos dcttc z`oc, Døtc h“Lv`lrc COC^KLCT (DL-COC^KLCT), (DL-COC^KLCT), co dfjrkc hu hìvcm`ppcbcot hu scdtcur ìmcdtrlquc hc o`trc pjys dfcrdfc é jbìml`rcr mj qujmltì hu pr`hult hjos dcttc z`oc træs lbp`rtjotc. M“jbìml`rjtl`o hc mjj mjj   qujmltì hu pr`hult hjos mj z`oc h“Jnlhajo ct njomlcucs pjssc `nml nmlkj kjtt`l `lrc rcb bcot pj pjrr mj rìh rìhudtl udtl``o hu o`bnrc nrc h“lo h“loddlhc lhcots ct h`od h`od hc hìdmcodfcbcots ju olvcju hu rìscju FXJ  FXJ  7 mj pr`nmìbjtlquc hc m‖jbìml`rjtl`o hc mj qujmltì hu pr`hult cst . . uoc prì`ddupjtl`o p`ur DL-COC^KLCT.

D“cst mj rjls`o p`ur mjqucmmc DL-COC^KLCT o`us `ot  j d`oelì hjos mc djhrc hc BCXF@H @H@M @M@K @KLC LC HC ^C ^CHS HSDX DXL@ L@O O HC HCT T o`trc stjkc mc tfæbc sulvjot 1 « BCXF HCDM HC DMCO CODF DFCB CBCO COX X LOXC LOXCBY BYCT CTXL XLET ET HC HCT T HC HCYJ YJ^X ^XT T FX FXJ J T@ T@SX SXC^ C^^J ^JLO LOT T H“JNLHAJO ·. Lm s“jklt p`ur o`us, hjos uo prcblcr tcbps, hc prìscotcr m“cotrcprlsc jlosl quc mc suact. Yjr mj sultc, o`us ecr`os uoc rcvuc hc mlttìrjturc jelo hc blcux dcrocr mcs rìscjux hc hlstrl hls trlnut nutl`o l`o ìmcdtr ìmcdtrlqu lquc. c. Cosult Cosultc, c, o`us o`us ecr ecr`os `os uoc hcsdrl hcsdrlpt ptl`o l`o hc bìtf` bìtf`h`m h`m`kl `klcc hc rìhudtl`o hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles hcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo. Coelo, o`us pr`p`scr`os hcs jdtl`os é bcocr p`ur rìhulrc mcs hìejuts lotcbpcstles sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo.

;

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

YJ^XLC  L 1 Y^CTCOXJXL@O HC M“COX^CY^LTC CX HS XFCBC

L-

Y^ÌTCOXJXL@O HC M“COX^CY^LTC

6

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Mcs jdtlvltìs hu scdtcur hc m“ìmcdtrldltì hc mj Døtc h“Lv`lrc s`ot pmjdìcs s`us mj tutcmmc tcdfolquc tcdfolquc hu Blolst Blolstærc ærc hu Yìtr` Yìtr`mc, mc, hc m“Cocrklc m“Cocrklc ct hcs Cocrklcs ^co`uvcmjnmcs ct s`us mj tutcmmc ìd`o`blquc ìd`o`blquc ct elojodlærc el ojodlærc hu Blolstærc hc m“Cd`o`blc ct hcs Elojodcs ct hu Tcdrìtjrljt h“Ctjt jupræs hu Yrcblcr Blolstrc dfjrkì hu Nuhkct ct hu Y`rtceculmmc hc m“Ctjt. Co bjrs >9:8, mj M`l O¹>9:8-:4> hu >8 bjrs >9:8 p`rtjot D`hc hc m“Cmcdtrldltì cst jh`ptìc. Dc o`uvcju tcxtc rìklssjot hìs`rbjls mc scdtcur hc m“ìmcdtrldltì co Døtc h“Lv`lrc d`osjdrc mj mlnìrjmlsjtl`o hcs jdtlvltìs hc pr`hudtl`o, hc trjosp`rt, hc hlstrlnutl`o hlstrln utl`o,, h“lbp` h“lbp`rtjtl` rtjtl`o, o, h“cxp`rtj h“cxp`rtjtl`o tl`o ct hc d`b d`bbcrd bcrdljmlsj ljmlsjtl`o tl`o hc m“ìoc m“ìocrklc rklc ìmcdtrlquc, mcsqucmmcs oc d`ostltucot pmus uo b`o`p`mc hc m“Ctjt. Yjr d`otrc, mcs jdtlvltìs hc hlspjtdflok hcbcurcot uo b`o`p`mc hc m“Ctjt susdcptlnmcs h“átrc d`odìhìcs é uo `pìrjtcur uolquc. Mc o`uvcju d`hc pcrbct co `utrc mj prlsc co d`bptc hcs ìocrklcs rco`uvcmjnmcs jlosl quc mj bjïtrlsc hc m“ìocrklc, mc rcoe`rdcbcot hu hlsp`sltle hc rìprcssl`o hcs erjuhcs jlosl quc m“lostltutl`o h“uo `rkjoc hc rìkumjtl`o lohìpcohjot, h`tì h `tì hcs p`uv`lrs oìdcssjlrcs é m“jdd`bpmlsscbcot m“jdd`bpmlss cbcot hc sj blssl`o. Hcux s`dlìtìs h“Ctjt cxcrdcot mcs jdtlvltìs p`ur mc d`bptc hc m“Ctjt. Lm s“jklt hc 1 - m“Jut`rltì Ojtl`ojmc hc ^ìkumjtl`o hu Tcdt cur hc m“Cmcdtrldltì hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc (JOJ^C-DL) drììc pjr hìdrct hu :> `dt`nrc >9:5, cst lovcstl hc p`uv`lrs pmus ìtcohus hc hìdlsl`o, h“loa`odtl`o, h“coquátc ct hc sjodtl`o hc ojturc é pcrbcttrc uoc bclmmcurc rìkumjtl`o hu scdtcur hc m“ìmcdtrldltì 7 - mj T`dlìtì hcs Cocrklcs hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc (DL-COC^KLCT), drììc pjr hìdrct o¹ >9::-8;> hu >: hìdcbnrc >9::, qul j p`ur `nact, co ^ìpunmlquc hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc ct é m“ìtrjokcr, h“jssurcr mj pmjoleldjtl`o hc m“`eerc ct hc mj hcbjohc h“ìocrklc ìmcdtrlquc, mj bjïtrlsc h“Ŕuvrc hcs trjvjux rcvcojot é m“Ctjt co tjot qu“jut`rltì d`odìhjot, jlosl quc mc sulvl hc mj kcstl`o hcs h cs b`uvcbcots h“ìocrklc ìmcdtrlquc. Co o`vcbnrc >9:;, mc D`osclm hcs Blolstrcs j jh`ptì hcux hìdrcts 1 uo hìdrct b`hleljot mj hìo`blojtl`o hc mj T`dlìtì hcs Cocrklcs hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc ct mcs jrtldmcs :, > ct :4 hu hìdrct o¹>9::-8;> hu >: hìdcbnrc >9:: p`rtjot drìjtl`o hc mj T`dlìtì h“Ctjt hìo`bbìc Cocrklcs hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc, ct uo hìdrct p`rtjot trjosecrt h“jdtles é mj T`dlìtì h“Ctjt hìo`bbìc Døtc h“Lv`lrc Cocrklcs. Dcs hleeìrcotcs bcsurcs prìdlscot ct rcoe`rdcot mc hlsp`sltle rìkmcbcotjlrc rìklssjot dcttc s`dlìtì h“Ctjt. Jlosl, cmmcs d`osjdrcot mj hìo`blojtl`o « Døtc h“Lv`lrc Cocrklcs ·, co jnrìkì <

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

« DL-COC^KLCT · co mlcu ct pmjdc hc « Cocrklcs hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc · ct ìmjrklsscot s`o h`bjloc H“jdtlvltì é mj pr`hudtl`o h“ìmcdtrldltì. Co `utrc, cmmcs prìdlscot mc rìklbc  aurlhlquc hcs h cs nlcos trjoseìrìs ct hcs b`hjmltìs hu trjltcbcot d`bptjnmc hcs jdtles trjoseìrìs é DL-COC^KLCT, sultc é mj hlss`mutl`o hc mj T@KCYC ct hc mj T@YLC co hìdcbnrc >9::. :- JDXLULXCT JDXLULXCT

Døtc h“Lv`lrc Ìocrklcs jssurc p`ur mc d`bptc hc m“Ctjt, mcs jdtlvltìs sulvjotcs 1 -mj pmjoleldjtl`o hc m“`eerc ct hc mj hcbjohc co ìocrklc ìmcdtrlquc, co d``rhlojtl`o jvcd mc blolstærc co dfjrkc hc m“Ìocrklc 7 -mj bjltrlsc h“Ŕuvrcs hcs lovcstlsscbcots co bjtlærc h“cxtcosl`o, hc rcoe`rdcbcot ct hc rco`uvcmmcbcot hu rìscju hc trjosp`rt, hc hlstrlnutl`o ct h“ìmcdtrleldjtl`o rurjmc 7 - mc sulvl hc mj kcstl`o hcs e`odtl`os e`odtl`os h“jdfjt, hc trjosp`rt trjosp`rt ct ct hc b`uvcbcot h“ìocrklc Ìmcdtrlquc 7 -mj kcstl`o jhblolstrjtlvc, d`bptjnmc ct elojodlærc hc m“coscbnmc hcs ìmìbcots e`rbjot mc h`bjloc punmld ct prlvì, mcs `uvrjkcs ct ìqulpcbcots d`ostltujot mcs jdtles ct lbb`nlmlsjtl`os hc m“Ìtjt 7 - mc sulvl hc mj kcstl`o hc m“cxpm`ltjtl`o m“cxpm`ltjtl`o hu scrvldc d`odìhì 7 - mj pr`hudtl`o h“ìmcdtrldltì 7 -mj bjltrlsc h“`uvrjkc hcs trjvjux rcmjtles jux loerjstrudturcs, `uvrjkcs ct ìqulpcbcots ìqulpcbco ts hu scdtcur hc m“ìmcdtrldltì 7 -mj kcstl`o ju o`b ct p`ur mc d`bptc hc m“Ìtjt hc mj rchcvjodc prìvuc pjr mj d`ovcotl`o hc d`odcssl`o hc scrvldc punmld hc pr`hudtl`o, trjosp`rts, hlstrlnutl`o, lbp`rtjtl`o ct cxp`rtjtl`o hc m“ìmcdtrldltì 7 -mj tcouc hcs d`bptcs d`os`mlhìs ct mc d`otrømc hc m“ìqulmlnrc elojodlcr hu scdtcur hc m“ìmcdtrldltì.

>- @^KJOLTJXL@O >.:- @^KJOLTJXL@O HC DL-COC^KLCT

Døtc h“Lv`lrc Ìocrklcs hlsp`sc h“uo djpltjm s`dljm hc >9 999 999 999 hc Erjods DEJ jvcd s`o slækc ss`dljm `dljm qul cs cstt sltuì é Jnlhajo prìdlsìbcot prìdlsìbcot é m“lbbcunmc CCDL hjos mj d`bbuoc hu pmjtcju. Cmmc d`bptc é dc a`ur pmus hc 499 cbpm`yìs ct cst `rkjolsìc scm`o m“`rkjolkrjbbc dl-jpræs 1 :9

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Elkurcc : 1 @rkjo Elkur @rkjolk lkrjb rjbbc bc hc Døtc h“Lv`lrc Ìocrklcs

>.>-

@rkjolsjtl`o hc mj HDCX

Mj Hlrcdtl`o Dcotrjmc hc m“Cqulpcbcot ct hcs Xrjvjux cst `rkjolsìc scm`o m“`rkjolkrjbbc dl-jpræs

::

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

 

Elkurc > 1 @rkjolkrjbbc hc mj hc m“Cqulpcbcot ct hcs Xrjvjux

Hlrcdtl`o Dcotrjmc (HDCX)

:>

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

 

>.4- @rkjolsjtl`o hc mj HHL Mj Hlrcdtl`o hc mj Hlstrlnutl`o (HHL) cst co dfjrkc prlodlpjmcbcot 1

•h“jssurcr mj bjltrlsc h“Ŕuvrc hcs `uvrjkcs hc hlstrlnutl`o 7 •hc rìjmlscr mcs ìtuhcs hc rjdd`rhcbcot hcs tlcrdcs 7 •h“jssurcr mc sulvl ct m“ìvjmujtl`o hcs pr`acts 7 •h“jssurcr mj d``rhlojtl`o kìoìrjmc hcs pr`acts elojodìs pjr hcs njlmmcurs hc e`ohs 7 •hc bcttrc co Ŕuvrc mcs pmjos hlrcdtcurs hc hìvcm`ppcbcot hu scdtcur ìmcdtrlquc. ìmcdtrlquc. Mj Hlrcdtl`o hc mj Hlstrlnutl`o cst `rkjolsìc d`bbc sult 1

Elkurc 4 1 @rkjolkrjbbc hc mj Hlrcdtl`o hc mj Ymjoleldjtl`o

:4

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

4. Yrìscotjtl`o hu tfæbc

Mcs hìpj Mcs hìpjrt rtss FXJ FXJ s`utc s`utcrr rrjlo jlos, s, jìrl jìrlco coss ct blxtc blxtcss s`ot s`ot buol buolss hc syst systæb æbcc hc pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `o jelo jelo hc pr prìs ìscr crvc vcrr mj sìdu sìdurl rltì tì hcs hcs pcrs pcrs`o `ooc ocss ct hcs hcs nlc nlcos os,, h“ìv h“ìvlt ltcr cr mj hcstrudtl`o pjrtlcmmc `u t`tjmc hcs bjtìrlcms ct h“jssurcr mj bclmmcurc d`otloultì hc e`urolturc p`sslnmc h“ìmcdtrldltì. Dcpcohjot, mcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“JNLHAJO s`ot s`uvcot `nacts mc slækc hc hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles. Mj rcdfcrdfc hc hìejut pjr mcs jkcots h“cxpm`ltjtl`o sc s`mhc pjr uo o`o hìejlmmjodc sur mc rìscju   oc h`ooc juduo rìsumtjt (pjs hc hìkît rìscju)) 7 Jpræs  é mj blsc co scrvldc  s`u s`uss tco tcosl`o sl`o hcs `uvrjkcs, lm o“y j pmus sur mc rìscju hìdmcodfcbcot hìdmcodfcbc ot 7 mc hìejut j hlspjru sjos lotcrvcotl lotcrvcotl`o `o hcs jkcots h“cxpm`ltjt h“cxpm`ltjtl`o l`o 7 `o pjrmc jm`rs hc hìejut eukltle s`utcrrjlo. Dc qul cst jo`rbjm co rìscju s`utcrrjlo. Lm cst h`od lbp`rtjot hc d`bprcohrc dc pfìo`bæoc ct hc mc rìhulrc ju bjxlbub sur mcs rìscjux s`utcrrjlos. D“cst hjos dc djhrc quc s“losdrlt Mc tfæbc s`ubls é o`trc ìtuhc mlncmmìc d`bbc sult 1 « MJ BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCO HCD MCODFC DFCBCO BCOXT XT LOX LOXCBY CBYCTX CTXLET LET HCT HCYJ^X HCYJ^XT T FXJ T@SXC^ T@SXC^^JL ^JLO OT H“JNLHAJO ·

8. Dj Djfl flcr cr hc df dfjr jrkc kc

Mcs tîdfcs é cxìdutcr ju d`urs hc o`trc ìtuhc s`ot ìoubìrìcs d`bbc sult 1   



Ctuhc stjtlstlquc hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles Ctuhcs hcs pr`tcdtl`os hcs hìpjrts FXJ Hljko`stld hcs dînmcs s`utcrrjlos ct hcs p`stcs F3< sur mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlo h“Jnlhajo Jdtl`o é bcocr p`ur rìhulrc mcs hìejuts lotcbpcstles sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlo h“Jnlhajo.

:8

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

LL. LL. KCOC^J KCOC^JMLX MLXC C TS^ TS^ MCT HCY HCYJ^X J^XT T :. Aust Austleldj leldjtl`o tl`o hu df`lx df`lx h“Ctuhc h“Ctuhc sur mcs hì hìpjrt pjrtss :.:. Mcs hìp hìpjrts jrts jìrlcos jìrlcos

Mcs djuscs hcs hìdmcodfcbcots sultc jux hìejuts eukltles s`ot kìoìrjmcbcot mlìcs é mj prìscodc hc mj em`rc (mcs jrnrcs) `u hc mj ejuoc (scrpcot, `lscjux …) sur mcs mlkocs ct surt`ut mcs jkrcssl`os jtb`spfìrlqucs (e`uhrc, tcbpátc) qul jeecdtcot mc e`odtl`oocbcot h'ìdmjtcurs. Y`ur ìvltcr mcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles co djs hc hìejuts eukltles, uo systæbc hc rì-codmcodfcbcot qul pcrbct jux pr`tcdtl`os h“ìmlblocr mcs hìejuts eukltles pjr mcs jut`bjtlsbcs hc rcprlsc hc scrvldc, j ìtì lostjmmì sur mcs hìpjrts jìrlcos. :.>. Mcs hì hìpjrts pjrts blxtcs

So hìpj hìpjrt rt blxtc blxtc cst cst uo hìpj hìpjrt rt qul qul cs cstt d`ost d`ostlt ltuì uì hc tr tr`o `oë` ë`os os hc mlko mlkocs cs s`utcrrjlocs ct hc mlkocs jìrlcoocs. Mcs pjrtlcs jìrlcoocs hc dcs hìpjrts blxtcs pcuvcot sunlr mcs bábcs djuscs hcs hìpjrts jìrlcos qul pcuvcot átrc mc slækc hc hìejuts eukltles. H`od, bcocr o`trc ìtuhc jvcd dc typc hc hìpjrt oc o`us ìdmjlrcrj pjs sur mcs djuscs rìcmmcs hcs hìejuts lotcbpcstles sur mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos pulsqu“lms s`ot blxìs.

Lbjkc : 1 hcs

:3

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:.4. Mcs hìpjr hìpjrts ts s`utcrr s`utcrrjlos jlos

Mcs hìejuts eukltles sur mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos s`ot jo`rbjux. Co ceect, mcs mlkocs s`utcrrjlocs s`ot blcux pr`tìkìcs hcs d`ohltl`os dmlbjtlqucs pjr hcs ls`mjots spìdlelqucs hc qucmqucs blmmlbætrcs é præs hc 4 db, co `ddurrcodc hcs bjtìrljux syotfìtlqucs (p`myìtfymæoc) h`ot m'ìpjlsscur jukbcotc jvcd mj tcosl`o. Lms oc s`ot pjs mc slækc hc hìejuts eukltles djusìs pjr mj e`uhrc `u mc vcot d`bbc p`ur hcs mlkocs jìrlco jìr lcoocs ocs.. Yjr d`otrc d`otrc,, m“`o m“`o `nscrvc `nscrvc hcs hìe hìejut jutss sur dcs hìp hìpjrt jrtss s`utc s`utcrrj rrjlos los qul rìp`ohcot jux drltærcs hc hìejuts eukltles 7 D`bbc lm o“y j pjs h“jut`bjtc hc rcprlsc p`ur p` ur ìmlb ìmlblo locr cr mc mcss hìej hìejut utss sur sur dcs dcs hìpj hìpjrt rts, s, mc mcss COH COH (Cocr (Cocrklcs klcs O`o hlstrln hlstrlnuìcs) uìcs) cokcohrìc cokc ohrìcss pjr dcs hìdmcodfcbc hìdmcodfcbcots ots s`ot loutlmcs 7 Dcdl austlelc austlelc m“`rlcotjtl` m“`rlcotjtl`oo hc o`trc ìtuhc p`ur d`bprcohrc dc pfìo`bæoc ct dfcrdfcr é mc rìhulrc ju bjxlbub. LLL. CXSHC TXJXLTXLZSC TXJXLTXLZSC HCT HCDMCO HCDMCODFCBCOXT DFCBCOXT LLOXCBYCTXLET OXCBYCTXLET

Tlkoleldjtl`o hcs slkojmlsjtl`os lohlquìcs pjr m“CBT (Corcklstrcur hc BjoŔuvrc hc Tlkojmlsjtl`o). Bjxl L 1 Tlkojmlsjtl`o lohlqujot uo hìejut cotrc hcux pfjscs (nlpfjsì) 7 > pfjscs `ot pr`v`quì mj surlotcosltì 7 - F`b`p`mjlrc 1 Tlkojmlsjtl`o qul d`rrcsp`oh é uo hìejut b`o`pfjsì (cotrc uoc pfjsc ct mj tcrrc) 7 Lm rcov`lc jussl jux slkojmlsjtl`os Bjxl L F`b`p`mjlrc, ^ìslhucm Xcrrc 7 - Xcrrc ^ìslstjotc 1 Tlkojmlsjtl`o qul d`rrcsp`oh é uo hìejut é mj tcrrc jvcd uoc rìslstjodc ìmcvìc h`od uo d`urjot hc hìejut ejlnmc 7 mj hìtcdtl`o hu hìejut sc ejlt pjr uoc ^cdfcrdfc Jut`bjtlquc hc Xcrrc (^JX) 7 - Turdfjrkc 1 Tlkojmlsjtl`o Tlkojmlsjtl`o lohlqujot lohlqujot uoc surlotcoslt surlotcosltìì pr`m`okìc pr`m`okìc sur mc hìpjrt 7 Lm y j ìdfjueecbcot hcs dînmcs djr L o`blojmc dînmc = L dînmc 7 -

`uvcoot m“CB m“CBTT cst mlbl mlbltì tì pjr pjr mc o`bnr `bnrcc E`odtl`oocbco E`odtl`oo cbcott Yr`tcdtl`o Yr`tcdtl`o 1 T`uvc h“cotrìcs 7 `o pr`dæhc jm`rs pjr uo rckr`upcbcot hcs tr`ls slkojmlsjtl`os (Bjxl L, F`b`p`mjlrc ct Turdfjrkc) 7 H`od dcttc slkojmlsjtl`o pcut átrc mc slækc hc m“uo hc dcs tr`ls hìejuts. - Juduoc  1 Cmmc Cmmc tr trjh jhul ultt mc ejlt ejlt qu“ u“lm lm y j cu hìdm hìdmccodfc odfcbc bcot ot ct judu juduoc oc -

slkojmlsjtl`o o“j e`odtl`ooìc p`ur lohlqucr mc typc hc hìejut.

:5

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT   

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

HCYJ^X TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  T@SXC^^JLO :3Gv JBJ^J BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O :HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT > : 3 G v HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO B@LOCJSV 4 :3Gv M@KCD@ :. ^ìpjrtltl`o hcs 8 :3Gv hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles DJMBCXXC h“Jnlh h“J nlhajo ajo pjr typc typc 3 :3Gv @YX hc hìpjrt. (:cr 5 :3Gv scbcstcr >9: :4 :8 :3 :5 :; :6 :< >9

:>:534Gv 68;/JMML@HJO :3Gv ;89/ JBJ^J > :3Gv N^JQQJ :3Gv 6:4/ TLD@KL > :3Gv Y@XF\ :3GU SHCD JBJ^J > ^JHLT@O JC^LJ

mcs typcs hc hìpjrt o`bnrc hc hìdmcodfcbcot Mlstc hcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo (:cr scbcstrc >9:: >> >4 >8 >3 >5 >; >6

:3Gv JTTJ :3Gv T@HCDL :3Gv DCB@L :3Gv BJ^@D :3Gv JDJHCBLC : :3Gv O@N@S :3GU DJ^KLMM :3Gv ::< 49 4: 4> 44 48 43 45 4; 46 4<

:3Gv NJH :3Gv ::4> :3Gv ;94 :3Gv T@HCDL :3Gv ;9> :3Gv YJMJLT :3Gv :9< :3Gv :9: :3Gv : 1 s`utcrrjlos

mcs

Flìrjrdflsjtl`o hcs p`stcs s`urdcs scm`o mc o`bnrc hc hìdmcodfcbcots (:cr scbcstrc >9: :3Gv :::6JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6 NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC 84 :3Gv

:;

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

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Xjnmcj Xjnm cju u 4 1 flìr flìrjr jrdf dfls lsjt jtl` l`o o hcs hcs p`st p`stcs cs s` s`ur urdc dcss scm` scm`o o mc o`bn o`bnrc rc hc hìdmcodfcbcot

8. Flìrj lìrjrd rdf fls lsjt jtl` l`o o hcs hìp hìpjrts jrts s`utc `utcrrrjlo jlos scm cm``o mc o`b `bn nrc hc hìdmcodfcbcots hìdmcodfc bcots (:cr scbcstrc >9:>5 :3gv GCTT\ CSYF^JXJ O“H@X^C :3gv ^JQ 8 :3gv E^@LH :3gv K@ME : :3gv ;86 N JO >999 :3gv JTTJ :3gv DCB@L :3gv EJMLG@S :3gv 9 :< :< :; :5 :5 :8 :4 :4 :> :: :: :: :9 :9 < BC^C <

:6

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gv JNMC :3gv F@YLXJM :3gv 6:4/TLD@KL > YJMJLT > :3gv >;:N :3gv T\OJX^CT@^ @DDLXJOCT :3gv O@N@S :3gv TLHCDL GGE :3gv TLHCDL \@Y :3gv 54< :3gv N^JQQJ :3gv @YX ^JQ 3 :3gv >93 :3gv TLY@^CV

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TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gv ::>: :3gv >:9 Y^@H@B@ BJ^DFC UKC GOC T@XJDL > T@XJDL : DCB@L > DF@D@MJXLC^T :3gv DJ^KLMM :3gv JBJ^J

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9 9

>9

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gv JXM :3gv TXJHC :3gv ^JO :3gv DLD :3gv >>3 :3gv K@ME > :3gv STJ

9 9 9 9 9 9 9

:3gv HA@^@K@NLXC DLXC TL^ JMML@HJO > LOAT TJD@ H@GSL > :3gv BJH@ :3gv DLXC N DLBJE : DLBJE > :3gv BJS^LXJOLC :3gv ;89/ JBJ^J > :3gv JC^LJ

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9 9 9 9 9 9

Xjnmcju 8 1 flìrjrdflsjtl`o hcs hìpjrts scm`o mc o`bnrcs hc hìdmcodfcbcot LU.. CXSH LU CXSHC C HC HCT T Y^@X Y^@XCD CDXL XL@O @O HCT HCT HCYJ HCYJ^X ^XT T FXJ FXJ T@SX T@SXC^ C^^J ^JLO LO H“JNLHAJO  

@nacdtles

So systæbc hc pr`tcdtl`o h`lt 1   

 

Yrìscrvcr mj sìdurltì hcs pcrs`oocs ct nlcos. Cvltcr mj hcstrudtl`o pjrtlcmmc `u t`tjmc hcs bjtìrlcms. Jssurcr mj bclmmcurc d`otloultì hc e`urolturc p`sslnmc.

Zujmltì-pcre`rbjodcs

Y`ur jttclohrc dcs `nacdtles, lm cst oìdcssjlrc h“`ntcolr mc bclmmcur d`bpr`bls cotrc 1

>:

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO



Mj scoslnlmltì, qul qul cst cst m“jpt m“jptlt ltuh uhcc hcs hcs pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `oss é hì hìtc tcdt dtcr cr mc mcss hìeju hìejuts ts,, o`tjbbcot mcs hìejuts træs rìslstjots qul pcuvcot bcttrc co pìrlm mj sìdurltì

  

 

hcs tlcrs 7 Mj sìmcdtlvltì, qul pcrbct h“ìmlblocr quc mj pjrtlc co hìejut 7 Mj rjplhltì, p`ur rìhulrc mcs d`osìqucodcs oìejstcs hcs d`urts-dlrdults 7 Mj  eljnlmltì, qul cst m“jptltuhc hcs pr`tcdtl`os é ìvltcr mcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles (sìdurltì) ct jssurcr mc n`o e`odtl`oocbcot co djs hc hìejut (s÷rctì) Mj slbpmldltì, p`ur ejdlmltcr mj blsc co Ŕuvrc ct mj bjlotcojodc 7 Mc d`ut hu systæbc.

Dc d` d`bp bpr` r`bl blss cst cst jutj jutjot ot pm pmus us hlee hleeld ldlm lmcc é tr tr`u `uvc vcrr quc quc dc dcss cx cxlk lkco codc dcss s`ot s`ot d`otrjhldt`lrcs, pjr cxcbpmc mj sìmcdtlvltì ct mj rjplhltì, mj sìdurltì ct mj surctì.

:- Mcs hleeìrcots hleeìrcots typcs typcs hc hìejuts sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ FXJ

Mc co rì rìsc scju ju hc cohlstr hlsFXJ trlnu lnutl tl`o `o lv`lr lv`lrlc lcoo `nìl `nìlt jujvcd ty typc pcuohc rì rìsc scju ju erjo joëjl ëjlss qu qullml hlstrlnuc trlpfjsì ct co b`o`pfjsì cot NX ocutrc. Turer dc rìscju, y j 4 typcs hc hìejuts p`sslnmcs  p`sslnmcs co e`odtl`o hu o`bnrc hc d`ohudtcurs  d`ohudtcurs jeecdtìs 1 Hìejut b`o`pfjsì 1 Lm s'jklt h'uo hìejut cotrc uoc pfjsc ct mj tcrrc. Hìejut nlpfjsì 1 Lm s'jklt h'uo hìejut cotrc hcux pfjscs pjr m'lotcrbìhljlrc hc mj tcrrc `u o`o (d`urt-dlrdult erjod) - Hìejut trlpfjsì 1 Lm s'jklt h'uo hìejut cotrc tr`ls pfjscs pjr m'lotcrbìhljlrc hc mj tcrrc `u o`o. -

Co e`odtl`o hc mj m`djmlsjtl`o hu hìejut, dcs tr`ls typcs hc hìejuts pcuvcot átrc s`lt uo 1-  Hìejut slbpmc 1 Lm cst m`djmlsì co uo scu scumm p`lot p`lot 7 mc d`urjot hc rct`ur vlj mj tcrrc m`djmc pjssc t`ua`urs hjos m'lbpìhjodc hc blsc é mj tcrrc hu ocutrc, sl cmmc cmmc cx cxls lstc tc 7 mc d`ur d`urjo jott hc hìej hìejut ut nl `u tr trlp lpfj fjsì sì rc rcst stcc dlrd dlrd`o `osd sdrl rltt ju juxx d`ohudtcurs jdtles ju slækc hu hìejut. -  Hìejut h`unmc 1 Mcs hìejuts h`unmcs é mj tcrrc rìsumtcot kìoìrjmcbcot h'uoc ìv`m ìv `mut utl`o l`o hcs hcs tc tcosl osl`o `oss hu rì rìsc scju ju sult sultcc é uo pr prcb cblc lcrr hìeju hìejutt b`o` b`o`pf pfjsì jsì slbpmc 1 • uo scd`oh hìejut jeecdtc m'uoc hcs hcux pfjscs o`o lotìrcssìcs pjr mc prcblcr hìejut 7 • dc scd`oh hìejut o'j pjs mlcu ju bábc cohr`lt quc mc prcblcr. CVCBYMC HC HCEJSXT

 

Yf:

>>

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC 

BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

 

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Yf4

Hìejut b`o`p b`o`pfjsì fjsì hìejut (Hìeju nlpfjsìt slbpmc   (Hìejut slbpmc)) (Hìejut h`unmc)

Hìejut nlpfjsì tcrrc tcrrc (Hìejut (Hìejut slbpmc) slbpmc)

hìejut hìejut trlpfjsì trlpfjsì (Hìejut (Hìejut slbpmc) slbpmc)

>. Mcs hlee hleeìrco ìrcots ts ty typcs pcs hc pr`tcdtl`o hcs hìpjrts FXJ >.:. Yr`tcdtl`o d`otrc d`otrc mcs hìe hìejuts juts cotrc pfjscs

Mcs hìejuts cotrc pfjscs rcprìscotcot covlr`o 49 % hu t`tjm hcs hìejuts. Lms kìoærcot hcs d`urjots h`ot mj mlbltjtl`o cst jssurìc pjr mcs lbpìhjodcs hlrcdtcs `u lovcrscs hcs mlkocs ct hcs p`stcs FXN/FXJ. Lm cst oìdcssjlrc quc mc systæbc hc pr`tcdtl`o jlt uoc rjplhltì qul s`lt d`fìrcotc jvcd mc hlbcosl`oocbcot tfcrblquc hcs bjtìrlcms hu rìscju. Mj pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `o hc njsc njsc hc hcss rì rìsc scju juxx hc hlst hlstrl rlnu nutl tl`o `oss FX FXJ J cs cstt mj pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `o jbpìr`bìtrlqucjbpærc bìtrlquc bìtrlquc jss`dlìc  jss`dlìc é hcs rcmjls tcbp`rlsìs hìelolssjot hcs lotcrvjmmcs sìmcdtles `u é uo hlsp`sltle é tcbps lovcrsc, o`tjbbcot hjos mcs rìscjux é ocutrc hlstrlnuì. Dcttc pr`tcdtl`o s“ceecdtuc p`ur dfjquc hìpjrt FXJ é m“jlhc hc rcmjls é bjxlbub hc d`urjots b`otìs ju scd`ohjlrc hc trjose`rbjtcurs hc d`urjot pmjdìs sur mcs pfjscs 1 

Hcux rcmjls sueelscot hjos mc djs h“uo rìscju trlpfjsì é ocutrc o`o hlstrlnuì 7

Xr`ls rcmjls s`ot oìdcssjlrcs hjos mc djs h“uo rìscju é ocutrc hlstrlnuì.   Cmmc cst rìjmlsìc pjr hcux rcmjls jbpìr`bìtrlquc é tcbps d`ostjot. Lms h`lvcot átrc rìkmìs é uoc vjmcur loeìrlcurc ju pmus pctlt d`urjot hc hìejut susdcptlnmc hc sc bjolecstcr cotrc pfjscs. 

>.>. Yr`tcdtl`o d`otrc d`otrc mcs hìe hìejuts juts pfjsc-tcrrc pfjsc-tcrrc

Mcs hl Mcs hlee eeìr ìrco cotc tcss pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `oss utlm utlmls lsìc ìcss d`ot d`otrc rc mc mcss hìej hìejut utss é mj tc tcrr rrcc s`ot s`ot lotlbcbcot mlìcs jux df`lx qul s`ot ejlts co bjtlærc hc blsc é mj tcrrc hu ocutrc. Cmmc cst rìjmlsìc pjr uo rcmjls jbpìr`bìtrlqucs é tcbps d`ostjot é uo sculm juqucm `o pcut ja`utcr 1  

T`lt uoc pr`tcdtl`o jbpìr`bìtrlquc é tcbps hìpcohjot (tcbps lovcrsc), d“cst m“CYJX^.

Hjos dc Hjos dctt ttcc pr pr`t `tcd cdtl tl`o `o,, mj hurì hurìcc co cotr trcc mj hìtc hìtcdtl dtl`o `o hu hì hìeju ejutt ct m“`r m“`rhr hrcc hc hìdmcodfcbcot cst e`odtl`o hc m“lotcosltì hu d`urjot hc hìejut.

>4

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Cmmc j ìtì rctcouc p`ur mj hìtcdtl`o hcs hìejuts b`o`pfjsìs rìslstjot (Coscbnmc hc Yr Yr``tc tcdt dtl` l`oo Jbpì Jbpìr`bìt r`bìtrlqucJ rlqucJbpærc bpærc bìtrl bìtrlquc quc   hc Xc Xcrr rrcc rì rìsls slstj tjot otc, c, d“cs d“cst-é t-é-hl -hlrc rc CYJX^) Dcttc pr`tcdtl`o pr`tcdtl`o cst hltc é tcbps tcbps hìpcohjot hìpcohjot (h“jutjot pmus rjplhc quc m“lotcosltì m“lotcosltì hu d`urjot hc hìejut cst ìmcvìc). Cmmc pcrbct hc trjltcr hc ejë`o sìmcdtlvc mcs hìejuts é mj tcrrc o`o o`o hìtcdtìs hìtcdtìs pjr mcs pr`tcdtl`o pr`tcdtl`oss jbpìr` jbpìr`bìtrl bìtrlquc quc é tcbps d`ostjot d`ostjot ct ìvl ìvltc tc mc scd`urs ju hlsp`sltle hc rcdfcrdfc hc tcrrc. T`o e`odtl`oocbcot rcp`sc sur m“fyp`tfæsc quc mc d`urjot rìslhucm dlrdumjot hjos mc hìpjrt co hìejut cst pmus ìmcvì quc mc d`urjot rìslhucm dlrdumjot hjos dfjduo hcs hìpjrts sjlos, ct qu“jlosl mc hìpjrt co hìejut hìdmcodfcrj jvjot quc mj pr`tcdtl`o hcs hìpjrts sjlos o“jlt cu mc tcbps hc e`odtl`oocr. Dcttc fyp`tfæsc cst vìrlelìc sur uo rìscju h`ot mc ocutrc cst bls é mj tcrrc pjr rìslstjodc. Y`ur uoc blsc é mj tcrrc hu ocutrc FXJ pjr lbpìhjodc "499J" `u ":39J", mcs fyp`tfæscs hccst n`o e`odtl`oocbcot dfjquc hìpjrt loeìrlcur é :>9J. s`ot vìrlelìcs tjot quc mc d`urjot djpjdltle hc  

Yr`tcdtl`o jbpæì jbpæìrrc`bìtrlquc c`bìtrlquc é hcux sculms f`b`p`mjlrcs é tcbps d`ostjot

M`rsqu' M`rsq u'uo uo hìpj hìpjrt rt p`ssæ p`ssæhc hc uo e` e`rt rt d` d`ur urjo jott djpjdl djpjdltl tlee f`b` f`b`p` p`mjl mjlrc rc,, mc sc scul ulmm hc e`odtl`oocbcot hu rcmjls f`b`p`mjlrc h`lt átrc ìmcvì. Mj hìtcdtl`o hcs hìejuts hc ejlnmc lotcosltì oìdcssltc mc rcd`urs ju rcdfcrdfcur hc tcrrc ct lbp`sc hc o`bnrcuscs d`upurcs hc ejlnmc hurìc hcs hìpjrts sjlos. Mj pr`tcdtl`o jbpærcbìtrlquc é hcux sculms f`b`p`mjlrcs pcrbct h'jbìml`rcr mj hìtcdtl`o hc dcs hìejuts, ct mlbltc h`od mc rcd`urs ju rcdfcrdfcur hc tcrrc. Lm s'jklt h'uoc pr`tcdtl`o jbpærcbìtrlquc é tcbps d`ostjot é mjqucmmc `o j ja`utì uo hcuxlæbc sculm f`b`p`mjlrc T> loeìrlcur ju prcblcr T:, jvcd sj pr`prc tcbp`rlsjtl`o ìkjmc é :,4s ct vcojot co d`bpmìbcot hc mj tcbp`rlsjtl`o jss`dlìc ju prcblcr sculm. Hjos mc rìklbc hu ocutrc hìelol pjr mj ;3tcr, uo hìejut rìslstjot jeecdtjot uo hìpjrt (h`ot Lh = 4L` hu hìpjrt co hìejut) cotrjïoc sur mcs hìpjrts sjlos uo d`urjot rìslhucm djpjdltle octtcbcot pmus ejlnmc quc mc sculm hc rìkmjkc hc dcs hìpjrts sjlos.  

T`lt uoc pr`tcdtl`o wjttbìtrlquc f`b`p`mjlrc

Mcs pr`tcdtl`os wjttbìtrlquc s`ot lostjmmìcs 1 



Kìoìrjmcbcot sur mcs jrrlvìs FXJ co djs hc trjose`rbjtcur FXN//FXJ bumtl-jttjdfcs 7 Tur mcs hìpjrts FXJ 7 - Hæs jua`urh“ful co djs hc hìpjrt e`rtcbcot djpjdltles

>8

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

J m“jvcolr sur t`us mcs hìpjrts co rjls`o hc mj blsc é mj tcrrc hu ocutrc FXJ pjr n`nloc hc d`bpcosjtl`o 7 Turr uo Tu uocc jrrl jrrlvì vì FXJ sl t`us `us mc mcss hìp hìpjr jrtts s`ot s`ot ìqul ìqulpì pìss hc pr pr`t `tccdt dtl` l`oo wjttbìtrlquc f`b`p`mjlrc (Y[F). -



Mc d`urjot hjos mc ocutrc co djs hc hìejut b`o`pfjsì j hcux d`bp`sjotcs 1  

M“uoc jdtlvc 7 M“jutrc rìjdtlvc

Dcttc hcuxlæ Dcttc hcuxlæbc bc d`b d`bp`s p`sjot jotcc vlcot, vlcot, ju olv olvcju cju hu hìe hìejut jut,, d`bpco d`bpcoscr scr mc d`urjo d`urjott djpjdltle ct sl mj d`bp`sjotc jdtlvc cst ejlnmc, mc d`urjot hc hìejut scrj e`rtcbcot rìhult.

>.4. Yr`tcdtl`o d`otrc mcs su surdfjrkcs rdfjrkcs Soc surdfjrkc ìmcdtrlquc sc pr`hult m`rsqu'uoc qujotltì tr`p lbp`rtjotc hc d`urjot pjssc hjos hcs dînmcs ìmcdtrlqucs. Dcs hcrolcrs s'ìdfjueecot ct pcuvcot e`ohrc, ju rlsquc hc pr`v`qucr uo lodcohlc. Mcs surdfjrkcs s`ot hc d`urtc `u hc m`okuc hurìc. Mcs ìmìbcots hc pr`tcdtl`o sìmcdtl`ooìs oc h`lvcot pjs hìdmcodfcr sur uo d`urjot hc surdfjrkc b`bcotjoì sl dcmul-dl cst uo ìvìocbcot o`rbjm hjos m“ìqulpcbcot é pr`tìkcr.

Mcs hlsa`odtcurs hlsa`odtcurs s`ot utlmlsìs hc bjolær bjolærcs cs vjrlìcs ct træs hleeìrcotc hleeìrcotcs. s. Lms s`ot b`otìs b`otìs sur hcs pjoocjux hc d`bbjohc p`ur mj pr`tcdtl`o hcs dînmjkcs hcs dlrdults hìrlvìs ct hl hlrc rcdt dtcb cbco cott hj hjos os mc mcss ìqul ìqulpc pcbc bcot otss p`ur p`ur mc mcss pr pr`t `tìk ìkcr cr.. Jvcd Jvcd dc dctt ttcc vjrl vjrlìt ìtìì h“jppmldjtl`os, dc o“cst pjs uoc surprlsc quc dcs hlsa`odtcurs h`lvcot jussl nlco jssurcr mj pr`tcdtl`o d`otrc mcs surdfjrkcs. Mcs d`urjots hc surdfjrkc pcuvcot jttclohrc hcs vjmcurs hc > é 3 e`ls mj vjmcur hu d`urjo d`u rjott o`blojm o`blojm hu hlsa hlsa`od `odtc tcur. ur. Xræs Xræs s`uvco s`uvcott mc hlsa`od hlsa`odtcu tcurr h`lt h`lt supp`r supp`rtc tcrr dc d`urjot hc surdfjrkc hurjot uoc hurìc jpprìdljnmc sjos hìdmcodfcr.  Mc sculm hc hìdmcodfcbcot hcs hlsa`odtcurs tfcrblqucs hìpcoh hc mj vjmcur hu d`urjot hc surdfjrkc. M`rsquc mj surdfjrkc co d`urjot jukbcotc, uo nlmjbc co njohc `u é elm dfjueejot cst dfjueeì ausqu“é dc quc s`o sculm hc hìdmcodfcbcot hìelol s`lt jttclot, cotrjlojot m“ls`mjtl`o ìmcdtrlquc hc mj dfjrkc rjdd`rhìc

>.8. Yrlodlpc hc e`odtl`oocbcot e`odtl`oocbcot hc mj pr`tcdtl`o jbpìr` jbpìr`bìtrlquc bìtrlquc

Dcttc pr`tcdtl`o oìdcssltc h“átrc jmlbcotìc pjr 1   Mc d`urj d`urjot ot rìslhucm rìslhucm (Lr) hu hìpjrt hìpjrt (T`bbc (T`bbc vcdt`rl vcdt`rlcmm cmmcc hc L:+L>+L L:+L>+L4). 4). Mj tcosl` tcosl`oo rìslhucmmc (Ur) prlsc ju olvcju hu acu hc njrrcs hu hìpjrt (T`bbc vcdt`rlcmmc hc U:+U>+U4) >3

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

  Yrlodlpc hc e`odtl`oocbc e`odtl`oocbcot ot 1 Mj pr`tcdtl`o prcoh p`ur `rlkloc (rìeìrcodc) mj tcosl`o rìslhucmmc Ur `u f`b`p`mjlrc U`.  J pjrtlr hc dcttc rìeìrcodc Ur cmmc hìelolt uoc z`oc hc hìtcdtl`o. Mj njsc hc dcttc z`oc hc hìtcdtl`o hìtcdtl`o d`rrcsp d`rrcsp`oh `oh é m“jxc pcrpcohldumjlr pcrpcohldumjlrcc é dcmul p`rtjot Ur. Mj z`oc hc hìtcdtl`o cst hìelolc sur mc hcbl-pmjo `pp`sì é Ur. Mc rìkm rìkmjk jkcc h“ h“uo uo jokm jokmcc djrjd djrjdtì tìrl rlst stlqu lqucc pcrb pcrbct ct h“`r h“`rlc lcot otcr cr dc dctt ttcc z`oc z`oc hc hìtcdtl`o co e`odtl`o hu rìklbc hc h c ocutrc.  Mc hìdmcodfcbcot hc mj pr`tcdtl`o sc pr`hult m`rsquc mc d`urjot rìslhucm (Lr) hìpjssc mc sculm hc rìkmjkc ct sl Lr sc tr`uvc hjos mj z`oc hc hìtcdtl`o.

 

 

 



Jojmyscs hcs djuscs hcs o`bnrcux hìdmcodfcbcots sur mcs hcpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo. Jpræs mmjj hcsdrlptl`o Jpræs hcsdrlptl`o hc mj bìtf`h`m`kl bìtf`h`m`klcc hc rìhud rìhudtl`o tl`o hcs hìpjrts hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlo s`utcrrjlo h“ h“Jn Jnlh lhaj ajo, o, o`us o`us o`us o`us jttæ jttæmc mcr` r`os os é e`dj e`djml mlsc scrr o` o`tr trcc ìt ìtuh uhcc sur sur mc mcss olvc olvcju juxx hc hcss hìdmcodfcbcots mcs pmus rìdurrcots sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ. Co ceect, mcs djuscs mcs pmus d`ooucs sur scs hìpjrts, s`ot cotrc jutrcs m“jvjrlc hcs ìqulpcbcots hcs p`stcs (dcmmumc, XS^, trjose`rbjtcur ctd.), hcs dînmcs ct mc pl`dfjkc hcs dînmcs. Dc prìscot tjnmcju o`us b`otrc mcs hìpjrts mcs pmus pcrturnìs Hìpjrt s`utcrrjlo :3gv T@HCDL :3gv >>5

O`bnrc hc hìdmcodfcbcot >9 :<

:3gv GCTT\ CSYF^JXJ O“H@X^C

:< :; :5

::33g QL8H gvv E^^J@ :3gv K@ME : :3gv ;86 N JO >999 :3gv JTTJ :3gv DCB@L :3gv EJMLG@S :3gv :: :: :: :9 >5

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gv B@LOCJSV :3gv BSXJTL^

:9 <

U. HLJK HLJKO@ O@TX TXLD LD HC HCT T DJ DJNM NMCT CT T@SX T@SXC^ C^^J ^JLO LOT T CX HCT HCT Y@TX Y@TXCT CT F3< F3< TS^ MCT HCYJ^XT FXJ :. Hljko`stld Hljko`stld hcs dînmcs dînmcs hcs hcs hì hìpjrt pjrtss FX FXJ J s`utcr s`utcrrjlo rjloss h“ h“Jnlha Jnlhajo jo

Mcs dînmcs hcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo s`ot mcs dînmcs co Jmublolub DYL  DYL  (Dînmc co Yjplcr Lbprìkoì) ct Lbprìkoì) ct DLT (Dînmc é Ls`mjtl`o Tyotfìtlquc) ct co Dulvrc. Jlosl >89 bb¾  bb¾ DYL, Jmu :39 bb¾ :39 bb¾ DLT,  DLT, Du ;9 bb¾ bb¾ct ct Du  Du 43 43bb¾ bb¾ `u  `u >89, :39, ;9, 43 `o j Jmu  Jmu >89 s`ot mcs scdtl`os (co bb>) hcs dînmcs. Mcs prcblcrs dînmcs s`utcrrjlos s`ot mcs dînmcs Jmu DYL qul s`ot co rcbpmjdcbcot pr`krcssle pjr mcs dînmcs Jmu DLT. :.:. Mcs lbpìrjtles tcdfolqucs hcs hcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos

D`upc h'uo dînmc s`utcrrjlo

 

M“ls`mjtl`o hu dînmc

Mcs d`ohudtcurs ìmcdtrlqucs, ls`mìs ojturcmmcbcot pjr m'jlr co jìrlco, `ot ncs`lo h'uo ls`mjot spìdlelquc co s`utcrrjlo. Lm s'jklt hc bjtìrljux syotfìtlqucs (p`myìtfymæoc) h`ot m'ìpjlsscur jukbcotc jvcd mj tcosl`o, hc qucmqucs blmmlbætrcs é præs hc 4 db.  

M“ìvjdujtl`o hc mj dfjmcur pr`hultc

>;

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Mj dfjmcur pr`hultc pjr mc pjssjkc hu d`urjot s'ìvjduc b`los nlco hjos mc s`m quc hjos m'jlr. Dct ìdfjueecbcot átrc mlbltì p`ur ìvltcr uoc hìtìrl`rjtl`o `u uo vlclmmlsscbcot prìbjturì hcsh`lt bjtìrljux ct uo hcssædfcbcot hu s`m covlr`oojot.  

M“ceect djpjdltle

Lm sc trjhult pjr mj dlrdumjtl`o h'uo d`urjot pjrjsltc qul rìhult mj pulssjodc trjosltìc. Dc pfìo`bæoc ojturcm cst hc >9 é 89 e`ls pmus lbp`rtjot co s`utcrrjlo qu'co jìrlco. Lm dr`lt jvcd mj m`okucur ct mj tcosl`o h'utlmlsjtl`o. Y`ur hlbloucr dc d`urjot pjrjsltc, `o pcut átrc d`ohult é lostjmmcr hcs systæbcs hc d`bpcosjtl`o. Eljnlmltì ct hlsp`olnlmltì

Blcux pr`tìkìs hcs d`ohltl`os dmlbjtlqucs, mcs mljls`os s`utcrrjlocs oìdcssltcot b`los hc d`otrømc ct h'cotrctlco. Hc pmus, cmmcs oc s`ot pjs mc slækc hc hìejuts « eukltles · djusìs pjr mj e`uhrc `u mc vcot p`ur hcs mlkocs jìrlcoocs. Mc tjux h'lohlsp`olnlmltì h'uoc mljls`o s`utcrrjloc cst h`od supìrlcur é dcmul h'uoc mlkoc jìrlcooc.

:.>. Mcs Djuscs pr`njnmcs hcs hìdmcodfcbcots hìdmcodfcbcots eukltles -

Uìtustì hcs dînmcs DYL

Mcs dînmcs DYL sur mc rìscju s`ot vlclmmlssjots ct h`od co pcrtc hcs pr`prlìtìs h“ls`mcbcot 7 mcs dînmcs b`los ls`mìs s“ìdfjueecot vltc 7 Dc qul pcut drìcr uo jb`rëjkc cotrjïojot uo hìdmcodfcbcot sur mc hìpjrt 7 Yulsquc mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos o“`ot pjs hc systæbc hc ^ìcodmcodfcbcots, mj blsc co scrvldc pcut prcohrc hcs hlzjlocs hc bloutcs. Ycohjot dc tcbps mcs dînmcs `ot rcer`lhls ct h`od mc hìejut hlspjrjït. -

Mcs dînmcs s`utcrrjlos `ot jttclot mcur mlbltc mlblt c hc djpjdltì (scdtl`o ejlnmcs pjr rjpp`rt jux dfjrkcs qul y trjosltcot) 7

 H`od lms s`ot cxp`sìs jux surdfjrkcs pcohjot mcs fcurcs hc p`lotc pr`v`qujot jussl hcs hìdmcodfcbcots hu hìpjrt 7 Yulsquc mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos o“`ot pjs hc systæbc hc rì-codmcodfcbcot, mj blsc co co scrvldc pcut prcohrc prcohrc hcs hlzjlocs hc bloutcs. J mj blsc co scrvldc, mc hìejut hlspjrjït djr mcs dînmcs `ot rcer`lhl ct mcs dfjrkcs sur mc hìpjrt `ot pcut-átrc hlblouìcs.

>6

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Mcs n`ïtcs hc a`odtl`os vlclmmlssjotcs `u bjm rcd`ostltuìcs rcd`ostltuìcs Mcs n`ïtcs hc a`odtl`os s`ot co pcrtcs hc djpjdltì hc trjoslt djr hìecdtucuscs `u bjm rcd`ostltuìcs pjr mcs jkcots o`o qujmlelìs. Dc qul pcut pr`v`qucr hcs jb`rëjkcs d`bbc hjos mc djs hcs dînmcs vlclmmlssjots cotrjïojot hcs hìdmcodfcbcots eukltles s`utcrrjlos. -

-

Mcs jkrcssl`os cxtcrocs 1

 Mcs d`ups hc pl`dfcs pcuvcot pr`v`qucr hcs jb`rëjkcs o`o erjods cotrjlojot hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles j mj blsc s`us tcosl`o hu hìpjrt 7 Jvcd mc tcbps, mj hìtìrl`rjtl`o hu dînmc pr`v`quc uo hìejut pcrbjocot. >. Hljko`stld Hljko`stld hcs p`st p`stcs cs F F3< 3< >.:. Yrìs Yrìscotjt cotjtl`o l`o h“uo p`stc F3<

Mcs p`stcs F3< cst uo p`stc djnloc jussl jppcmcr (co ìmìvjtl`o, prìejnrlquìs, bjë`ooìs, `u co lbbcunmc) ìqulpìs hc trjose`rbjtcur hc pulssjodc jmmjot hc >39 é 549gUJ ju bjxlbub p`ur mj hlstrlnutl`o punmlquc s`ot rjdd`rhìs vlj uoc mljls`o s`utcrrjloc `u jìr`-s`utcrrjloc FXJ. So p`stc F3< cst d`ostltuì 1

So p`stc F3< cst d`ostltuì 1     



 Dcmmumcs  Xrjose`rbjtcur Dînmcs s`utcrrjlos Dfcblos hc dînmcs  Acux hc njrrc

Mc XS^ ><

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO



 

M“ìdmjlrjkc Lbjkc > Y`stc F3< (djnl (djnloc) oc) Mcs p`stcs prìejnrlquìs

Mcs p`stcs FXJ/NX prìejnrlquìs s`ot h`tìs h“`rlkloc h “`rlkloc hcs ìqulpcbcots jhìqujts tjot su surr mc pmjo pmjo tc tcdf dfolq olquc uc qu qu“c “cov ovlr lr`o `ooc ocbc bcot otjm. jm. Lms Lms d`ot d`otrl rlnu nuco cott é mj qujml qujmltì tì ct é mj hlsp`olnlmltì hu rìscju jvcd uoc krjohc ejdlmltì hc blsc co Ŕuvrc ct h“jhjptjtl`o sur sltc. Dfjquc p`stc prìejnrlquì lostjmmì sur mc rìscju hc hlstrlnutl`o punmlquc ejlt m“`nact h“uoc jut`rlsjtl`o hc Kcstl`oojlrc hu rìscju hc hlstrlnutl`o e`rbjmlsìc pjr uoc hìdmjrjtl`o h“jptltuhc é m“cxpm`ltjtl`o scm`o mcs o`rbcs ct spìdleldjtl`os co vlkucur. Dcs p`stcs prìejnrlquìs, é cod`bnrcbcot rìhult, s`ot jmlbcotìs co d`upurc h“jrtærc é pjrtlr h“uo rìscju s`utcrrjlo `u jìr`-s`utcrrjlo. Lms s`ot prìvus p`ur hcs pulssjodcs hc trjose`rbjtcur p`uvjot ìv`mucr ausqu“é :999 gUJ co >9 `u :3 gv. Mcs

p`stcs prìejnrlquìs s`ot rjdd`rhìs sur hcs rìscjux s`utcrrjlos (FXJ/NX). Mcs prlodlpjux typcs hc p`stcs prìejnrlquìs 1 

 

Mcs p`stcs prìejnrlquìs ls`mìs co ìmìvjtl`o é d`um`lr hc bjoŔuvrc (YJD) Mcs p`stcs prìejnrlquìs ls`mìs ju s`m slbpmlelìs(YTT) Mcs p`stcs prìejnrlquìs ls`mìs rurjux d`bpjdts slbpmlelcot(Y^DT).

 

Lbjkc

4

Y` s t c

>.>. Mcs djuscs pr`njnmcs pr`njnmcs hcs hìdmcodfcbcots hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcs lotcbpcstles tles hjos uo p`stc F39:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO 

    

Nrumurc hcs dcmmumcs 7 mcs p`lots d`oocxl`o ìtjot mcs p`lots ejlnmcs, h`od pjr ìdfjueecbcot mcs dcmmumcs ct mcs trjose`rbjtcurs nrumc pjr ceect a`umc. Mj prìscodc hcs loscdtcs hjos mcs p`stcs 7 Mj p`mmutl`o. Covlr`oocbcot ct fublhltì hu p`stc. Ujrljtl`os hc tcbpìrjturc é m'lotìrlcur hcs codclotcs. Jvjrlc hcs dcmmumcs, hcs trjose`rbjtcurs, hcs XS^

YJ^XLC LLL 1 JDXL@O J BCOC^ Y@S^ ^CHSL^C MCT HCEJSXT LOXCBYCTXLET TS^ MCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLO H“JNLHAJO

Jpræs mj hcs Jpræs hcsdrl drlptl ptl`o `o hc mj bìtf`h bìtf`h`m` `m`klc klc hc rìh rìhudt udtl`o l`o hcs hìpjrt hìpjrtss FXJ s`u s`utcr tcrrjlo rjlo h“ h“Jn Jnlh lhaj ajo, o, o`us o`us o`us o`us jttæ jttæmc mcr` r`os os é e`dj e`djml mlsc scrr o` o`tr trcc ìt ìtuh uhcc sur sur mc mcss olvc olvcju juxx hc hcss hìdmcodfcbcots mcs pmus rìdurrcots sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ. Co ceect, mcs djuscs mcs pmus d`ooucs sur scs hìpjrts, s`ot cotrc jutrcs m“jvjrlc hcs ìqulpcbcots hcs p`stcs (dcmmumc, XS^, trjose`rbjtcur ctd.), hcs dînmcs ct mc pl`dfjkc hcs dînmcs. Dc prìscot tjnmcju o`us b`otrc mcs hìpjrts mcs pmus pcrturnìs Hìpjrt s`utcrrjlo T@HCDL >>5 GCTT\ CSYF^JXJ O“H@X^C ^JQ 8 E^@LH K@ME : ;86 N JO >999 JTTJ

O`bnrc hc hìdmcodfcbcot >9 :< :< :; :5 :5 :8 :4 :4 :> ::

DCB@L EJMLG@S

:: ::

4:

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO



@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

 ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

Yr`dìhc Yr` dìhcrr é uo  ju rcbpmjdcbcot hcs n`ltcs hc a`odtl`o vlclmmlssjotcs vlclmmlssjotcs ct bcttrc uo

jd jddc dcot ot pjr jrtl tldu duml mlccr sur sur mj djpjdltì  qujml qujmleld eldjt jtl` l`oo hc hcss jk jkco cots ts (jkco (jkcots ts qujml qujmlelì elìss ct cxpìrlbcotìs)) hjos mj rcd`ostltutl`o hcs n`ltcs hc a`odtl`os. cxpìrlbcotìs

>.Ju olvcju hcs pr`tcdtl`os

Ejlrc uo jut`bjsbc hc ^ìcodmcodfcbcots ^jplhcs ct Mcots

Dct Dct ju jut` t`bj bjs sbc bc sc prát prátcc é m'm'ìm ìmlb lblo loj j`o `o hcs hcs hì hìej ejut uts, s, qu qu'l'lms ms s` s`lc lcot ot b` b`o` o`pf pfjs jsìs ìs `u p`my p` mypf pfjs jsìs ìs.. Mcs Mcs hì hìej ejut utss j jcd cdtj tjot ot mcs mcs rìsc rìscju juxx s` s`ut utcr crrj rjlo loss ìtjo ìtjott prcs prcsqu qucc t` t`ua ua`u `urs rs pcrbjocots, dct jut`bjsbc cst rìscrvì jux rìscjux s`utcrrjlos ct blxtcs. M'ìmlbloj`o hu hìejut sc ejlt pjr blsc f`rs tcosl`o hc m'ìmìbcot hc rìscju co hìejut, dc qul lbpmlquc mj d`upurc hc dmlcots (drcux hc tcosl`o, d`upurcs nrævcs `u m`okucs). E`od`oocbcot Hìejuts Hìeju ts jut`-cxo jut`-cxodtcurs dtcurs  1 p` p`ur ur ìvlt ìvltcr cr t` t`ut ut hì hìdm dmco codf dfcb cbco cott lou loumc mc sur sur hì hìej ejut ut ju jut` t`--

cxodtcur, mj pr`tcd`o pjr d`ostrud`o cst loflnìc, d'cst-é-hlrc quc 1   

Tl mc hìejut hurc b`los hc 59 bs covlr`o, mj pr`tcd`o oc h`lt pjs rìjklr 7 Tl mc hìejut hurc pmus hc :99 bs covlr`o, mj pr`tcd`o rìjklt 7 Tl mc hìejut hurc cotrc 59 ct :99 bs, mj pr`tcd`o rìjklt co e`od`o hc mj e`rbc h'`ohc hu d`urjot hc hìejut (tcbps hc pjssjkc é zìr` hu d`urjot). Mc tcbps qul s'ìd`umc cotrc m'ìtjnmlsscbcot hu d`urjot hc hìejut ct m'`uvcrturc hu hlsa`odtcur cst hc m'`rhrc hc :39 bs covlr`o (tcbps dubumì hc mj hurìc hc m'loflnl`o, cotrc 59 ct :99 bs, ct hcs tcbps hc rìjd`o hc mj dfjïoc "hìtcd`o/`uvcrturc").

Hìejuts scbl-pcrbjocots 1 sl mc hìejut rìjppjrjït é mj rcblsc s`us tcosl`o, m'jut`bjsbc

rìjklt hc mj bjolærc sulvjotc 1 

So hcuxlæbc hìdmcodfcbcot j mlcu 9,3 s covlr`o jpræs mj rìjppjrl`o hu hìejut 7 mj d`upurc j jm`rs uoc hurìc hc :3 é 49 s 7 dc dydmc pcut átrc sulvl h'uo hcuxlæbc dydmc jo jojm jm`k `kuc uc.. Mj tcbp tcbp`r `rls lsj j`o `o hc 9,3 9,3 s pcrb pcrbct ct hc mjls mjlssc scrr pj pjss sscr cr mcs mcs d` d`ur urjo jots ts trjoslt`lrcs qul s'ìtjnmlsscot é mj rcprlsc hc mj dfjrkc hu hìpjrt 7 cmmc pcrbct ìkjmcbcot h'jssurcr mj sìmcdvltì jvcd mcs pr`tcd`os hcs dmlcots FXJ h`ot mj tcbp`rlsj`o cst mlbltìc é >99 bs (OE D :4 :99) 7 mj hurìc hc :3 é 49 s pcrbct m'cxod`o hcs hìejuts hus é jutrc df`sc qu'uo jrd (d`otjdt jvcd uoc nrjodfc h'jrnrc pjr cxcbpmc).

Hìejuts pcrbjocots 1 coo, sl jpræs dcmj mc hìejut pcrslstc cod`rc, mc hlsa`odtcur hìdmcodfc hìolvcbcot hìolvcbcot. . Dc hcrolcr hìdmcodfcbc hìdmcodfcbcot ot jyjot mlcu jussl 9,3 s covlr`o jpræs mj rìjppjrl`o hu hìeju hìejut, t, mj mlkoc mlkoc rcs rcstc tc jm` jm`rs rs f`r f`rss tco tcosl` sl`o o aus ausqu' qu'éé mj o hc m'lotc m'lotcrvc rvco` o`o o oìdcs oìdcssjl sjlrc rc (rcdfcrdfc hc hìejut, vlsltc hc mlkoc, hìpjoojkc).

44

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC 

BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

 

D`ohultc hu rìscju

Soc n`ooc d`oojlssjodc é dfjquc lostjot hc mj d`oelkurjtl`o hu rìscju pcrbct mj m`djmlsjtl`o rjplhc hcs hìejuts ct ejdlmltc mj rcprlsc hu scrvldc. Cmmc cst h“jutjot bclmmcurc quc mc sdfìbj cst pmus slbpmc. Mj bumtlpmldjtl`o hcs mljls`os hc scd`urs cotrc p`stcs `u krjppcs hc p`stcs o“jbìml`rc pjs e`rdìbcot mc olvcju hc qujmltì `eecrt ct scrj hìtcrbloìc co e`odtl`o hc drltærcs tcdfolqucs, ìd`o`blqucs ct h“cxpm`ltjtl`o. Lm ejut h`od pr`dìhcr é mj Xìmì d`ohultc hc t`ut mc rìscju hc hlstrlnutl`o h“Jnlhajo.

NDD

D`rct LXL

Jmlbcotj`o

Dcmmumc b`t`rlsì

X`rcs

E`odtl`oocbcott hc mj d`ohultc hu rìscju FXJ E`odtl`oocbco

Zujoh uo lodlhcot survlcot sur mc rìscju, mc survclmmjot hu rìscju ju olvcju hu NDD slkojmc ju dfce hc scrvldc Cxpm`ltjtl`o pjr rjhl` FE. Dcmul-dl loe`rbc mc dfjrkì Jddæs rìscju qul j é sj dfjrkc hcs ìqulpcs h“lotcrvcotl`o. Lm d`oojlt mcs ìqulpcs co scrvldc `u hlsp`olnmcs. Lm hìpádfc uoc ìqulpc p`ur ejlrc m“ìtjt hcs mlcux 1 `nscrvjtl`o hcs p`stcs (ct mcs hìtcdtcurs hc hìejuts) t`udfìs pjr m“lodlhcot 7 dcttc ìqulpc ejlt uo rct`ur ju dfce hc scrvldc ct ju NDD pjr rjhl`. Tl m“lodlhcot cst uo hìejut, jm`rs, mc dfce hc scrvldc ejlt jppcm jux ìqulpcs dînmcs ct bcsurcs. Dcs ìqulpcs `ot hcs vìfldumcs hljko`stlqucs. Lms ls`mcot mj p`rtl`o hu rìscju lbpjdtìc pjr mc hìejut (jutrcbcot hlt-lm ls`mc mj p`rtl`o hu rìscju cotrc mcs > p`stcs FXJ/NX `ü mc hìejut cst m`djmlsì). Mc vìfldumc hc hljko`stlquc sc p`sltl`ooc hjos m“uo hcs p`stcs ct lm loacdtc uo d`urjot. Dc d`urjot drìc uo d`urt-dlrdult é m“cohr`lt hu hìejut. Dcdl pcrbct hc hìtcrblocr mj hlstjodc cxjdtc hu hìejut. Coelo mcs ìqulpcs co scrvldc lotcrvlcoocot p`ur joolflmcr mc hìejut ct rìtjnmlr mj d`oelkurjtl`o o`rbjmc hu rìscju h“Jnlhajo.  

48

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

4.Ju olvcju hcs p`stcs f39:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

dcs tjdfcs s`ot hìdlhìcs co e`odtl`o hu tcbps `u hc mj pr`hudtl`o, sjos d`oslhìrjtl`o hc m“ìtjt hcs bjtìrlcms é dct lostjot. Lm d`bprcoh mc rcbpmjdcbcot systìbjtlquc hc d`bp`sjots pcu d`utcux p`ur ìvltcr mcs hìpcoscs h“ìvjmujtl`o hc mcur ìtjt ct m“csscotlcm hcs `pìrjtl`os hc scrvldc (rcbpmjdcbcot hc emulhc, elmtrcs, ctd.) 

Ejlrc mj rcstrudturjtl`o hcs p`stcs 7 p`ur rcoe`rdcr mcs djpjdltìs hu p`stc jelo hc hìdfjrkcr mcs hìpjrts mcs dfjrkìs pr`v`qujot mcs hìejuts hc surdfjrkc ct hc njlssc hc tcosl`o

45

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

D@ODMSTL@O Jpræs s“átrc ejblmljrlsì jvcd m“covlr`oocbcot hc trjvjlm, o`trc ìtuhc j p`rtì h“cbnmìc sur mj bìtf`h`m`klc hc rìhudtl`o hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles hcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo. Y`ur y jrrlvcr, o`us jv`os t`ut h“jn`rh ceecdtuì hcs ìtuhcs p`rtjot sur mcs stjtlstlqucs hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles, mcs pr`tcdtl`os hcs hìpjrts FXJ s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo, mc hljko`stld hcs dînmcs s`utcrrjlos ct hcs p`stcs F3< sur mcs hìpjrts FXJ.

Hcs vlsltcs hc tcrrjlo `ot ìtì ceecdtuìcs jelo hc hìdcmcr mc vìrltjnmc pr`nmæbc hcs hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles hc dcrtjlos hìpjrts FXJ h“Jnlhajo. Ju tcrbc hc dcttc ìtuhc, o`us o`t`os quc mcs djuscs prlodlpjmcs hcs hìdmcodfcbcots sultc jux hìdmcodfcbcots lotcbpcstles sur mcs hìpjrts s`utcrrjlos h“Jnlhajo s`ot mlìc jux rìkmjkcs hcs sculms hcs pr`tcdtl`os d`otrc mcs surdfjrkcs, m“ls`mcbcot hìkrjhì hcs dînmcs vlclmmlssjots ct m“covlr`oocbcot hcs p`stcs F3R DL-COC^KLCT/H@DX^LOC HLTX^LNSXL@O  W4R KSLHC ^CTCJS T@SXC^^JLO/TCZSCMCD  W8R KSLHC ^CTCJS T@SXC^^JLO   W3R DL DLC/ C/ Y^@XC Y^@XCDX DXL@ L@O O OSBC OSBC^L ^LZS ZSC C CX JSX@ JSX@BJ BJXC XCTT HCT ^C ^CTC TCJS JSV V HC HLTX^LNSXL@O W5R CMCCD/Y@TXC HC HLTX^LNSXL@O  W;R O@^BC/ OED ::->9:  W6R OCVJOT/ HLJKO@TXLD E^ J8  W9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

JOOCVCT HCYJ^X

X\YC HC HCYJ^ X

OLU CJS HC ^CD S^^ COD C

X\YC HC HCEJSX

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NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gU 68;/JMML@ HJO :3gU ;89/  JBJ^J > :3gU N^JQQJ :3gU 6:4/TLD@KL > :3gU Y@XF\ :3gU SH SHCD

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89

@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

BJ^@D :3GU JDJHCBLC : :3GU O@N@S :3GU JQLX@ :3GU MCB :3GU

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@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

:3gU TD TDJ

s`utcrrjl o :3gU 3gU BBDL BBDL s`utc utcrrj rjll o :3gU :::6 s`utcrrjl o :3gU s`utcrrjl D`roldfc o :3gU ;98 s`utcrrjl

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@G@SNL NJ[CML CMULT 

NXT CMCDX^@XCDFOLZSC

JOOCC JDJHCBLZSC >9:;->9:6

 

TXJKC   ^JYY@^X HC TXJKC  BCXF@H@M@KLC HC ^CHSDXL@O HCT HCDMCODFCBCOXT LOXCBYCTXLET HCT HCYJ^XT FXJ T@SXC^^JLOT H“JNLHAJO

DLBLOXC^ > :3gU

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