Ojt Semarang Dzaki Sholahudin TBL 3B

 

QHJHSGIIK QI]ELDKN ]I\D^IT MIK QHKNHEI]IK XBIKN OISJI IDSESI@] U]IKM  MD CIKMISI DK]HSKIUDFKIB GHKMHSIB ILOIM TIKD UHOISIKN BIQFSIK FK ]LH GFC ]SIDKDKN (FG]) ]SIDKDKN  (FG]) ]iknnib 95 Kfvhochr 3131   Oirht 3139  ― 

Mdsusuk Fbhl 7 MWIJD ULFBILXMDK KD]. 51>99  =.5.3 Ohoumirkyi oirji idreri`t stikm  pimi  pimi iprfk ......................... ................................. ......... 54  =.=  Qhkyhbhsidik Oisibil .................................................. ......................................................................... ........................... .... =1  =.=.9  Jhrusijik pimi bipdsik phroujiik ispib md tixdwiy ........................ =1  =.=.3 Ohoumirkyi oirji idreri`t stikm  pimi  pimi iprfk ..................  .................................. ................ =>  CIC P QHKX]XQ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................ .............................. ......... 80  8.9

Jhsdopubik ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ........................... ..... 80 

8.9.9 Jhsdopubik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn  mik Qhknheitik Oirji Md Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn .......................................... ............................................ 80  8.9.3  Jhsdopubik Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn .....................  ................................. ............ 80  8.3

Uirik ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ...................................... ................ 8> 

8.3.9  Uirik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn  mik Qhknheitik Oirji Md Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn .......................................... ............................................ 8>  8.3.3 Uirik Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn .......................................  ........................................... .... 8>  MI@]IS QXU]IJI .......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ............................ ..... 8 Iprfk............................................ ................................................................... ............................................ .............................. ......... 58  Niocir =.< ]ixdwiy ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ........................... ..... 58  Niocir =.4 Bucikn (Qftlfbh)............................................ ................................................................... ................................... ............ 5<   Niocir =.91 ]iocibik ......................... ............................................... ............................................ .......................................... .................... 54   Niocir =.99 Oirji Iprfk yikn ohoumir ................................... ......................................................... ........................ =1  Niocir =.93 ]dtdj Bfjisd Qiteldkn .......................................... ................................................................. ........................... .... ==  Niocir =.95 Qhocfknjirik Isplibt ............................................... ................................................................... .................... ==  Niocir =.9= Qhochrsdlik Irhi Qiteldkn ............................................ ............................................................ ................ =8  Niocir =.98 Qhknliopirik ]ijh Efit / Qrdoh Efit .................................. .......................................... ........ =8  Niocir =.90 Qhknliopirik Isplibt Lftodx ............................................. ...................................................... ......... =0  Niocir =.9> Qrfshs Qhoimitik Qhoimi tik Isplibt ....................................... ............................................................. ........................ =>  Niocir =.9< Oirji Idreri`t Utikm............................................ ................................................................... ........................... .... =<   Niocir =.94 Bhim Dk ikm i km Bhim Fut ........................................... .................................................................. ........................... .... = Qhknheitik......................................... ............................................................... ............................................. ......................... 88 dx

 

CIC D QHKMILXBXIK

9.9

Bitir Chbijikn Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn 

]rikspfrtisd ohrupijik cdmikn jhnditik yikn siknit phktdkn uktuj ohophrbikeir rfmi phociknukik mik phrhjfkfodik. ]rikspfrtisd yikn mdjhkib cujik likyi iknjutik mirit mik iknjutik biut thtipd imi guni trikspfrtisd umiri. Ohkurut Qisib 9 iyit (95) Xkmikn-Xkmikn Kfofr 9 ]iluk 3114 ]hktikn Qhkhrciknik, iknjutik umiri imibil ‒Uhtdip jhnditik mhknik ohknnukijik phsiwit umiri uktuj ohkniknjut phkuopikn, jirnf, mik/itiu pfs uktuj suitu phrgibikik itiu bhcdl mird situ cikmir umiri jh  cikmir umiri yikn bidk.‟  bidk.‟  Uhcinid khniri chrjhocikn mik thrmdrd mird cikyij pubiu yikn ohochktikn mird Uicikn siopid Ohriujh, mik cikyijkyi iktusdisoh oisyirijit thrlimip jhoiguik, Dkmfkhsdi ohrupijik khniri yikn siknit  chrpfthksd jhmhpikkyi mibio phknhociknik gisi iknjutik umiri, mdoiki iknjutik umiri mipit ohkgiknjiu mihril-mihril thrphkedb shjibdnus, mik  guni mipit ohknlhoit cikyij wijtu mibio phrgibikik mdcikmdkn mhknik siriki trikspfrtisd bidk shphrtd mirit mik biut. Uhbidk dtu trikspfrtisd umiri ohopukyid `uknsd nikmi, yidtu shcinid uksur phkukgikn ( Uhrvdedkn shetfr ) mik uksur phkmfrfkn ( Qrfoftdkn shetfr ). ). Qhrik trikspfrtisd umiri shcinid uksur phkukgikn mipit mdbdlit mird jhoiopuikkyi ohkyhmdijik gisi trikspfrtisd yikn h`hjtd` mik h`dsdhk uktuj ohohkuld shjtfr bidk, shjibdnus  guni chrphrik mibio ohknnhrijjik mdkiodji phociknukik. phociknukik. ]rikspfrtisd umiri dkd ohknibiod phrjhociknik yikn siknit phsit. Lib thrshcut mipit mdbdlit mird cikyijkyi phrusiliik itiu oisjipid  phkhrciknik yikn ohbiyikd gisi phkhrciknik jh chrcinid mihril, cidj dtu  phkhrciknik mfohstdj oiupuk phkhrciknik dkthrkisdfkib. Jhkidjik guobil oisjipid phkhrciknik yikn ohknijfofmisd phknnuki gisi oisjipid  phkhrciknik mddjutd guni mhknik phkdknjitik phknnuki gisi trikspfrtisd umiri. Ohkdknjitkyi phknnuki itiu phkuopikn gisi trikspfrtisd umiri mdshcicjik jirhki jhcutulik oisyirijit Dkmfkhsdi ijik trikspfrtisd umiri. 9

 

Gisi trikspfrtisd umiri ohrupijik ikmibik cind phbiju usili mibio ohkgibikjik jhnditik cdskds, jhphktdknik pirdwdsiti, mik chrcinid urusik bidkkyi. Mdbdlit mird shnd jhkyioikik trikspfrtisd umiri giul bhcdl kyioik mdcikmdknjik mhknik trikspfrtisd yikn bidk. Fbhl jirhki dtu tdip tilukkyi  pistd imi phkdknjitik mird phkuopikn, jirnf, oisjipid phkhrciknik shrti sh rti  phrjhociknik cikmir umiri yikn sdnkd`djik mird gisi trikspfrtisd umiri dkd uktuj ohochrdjik phbiyikik yikn bhcdl cidj jhpimi oisyirijit. o isyirijit. Mhknik phkdknjitik gisi trikspfrtisd umiri thrshcut tdip tilukkyi oiji tdmij eujup mhknik likyi ohknikmibjik thjkfbfnd yikn eiknndl mik ohoimid. Imi lib thrphktdkn bind shbidk phribitik thrshcut yijkd y ijkd suochr miyi oikusdi, shldknni phohrdktil Dkmfkhsdi ohbijujik shriknjidik prfnrio  phkmdmdjik uktuj ohknlisdbjik suochr miyi oikusdi yikn ohodbdjd jfophthksd mik wiwisik mdmukdi phkhrciknik. Uibil situ bhocini  phkmdmdjik thrshcut dibil Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi yikn ohrupijik ohrupijik bhocini phkmdmdjik mdciwil kiuknik Cimik Qhknhociknik Uuochr Miyi Oikusdi Qhrlucuknik. Mdoiki Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi ohknimijik phbitdlik phbitdlik shrti jhthriopdbik cind piri tiruki-tirukd tiruki-tir ukd yikn mdoubid shgij shohsthr situ ldknni shohsthr hkio. ]iruki-tirukd mdigirjik thktikn  cinidoiki chjhrgi mhknik thriopdb, ehpit shrti ioik, oiopu ohbijujik ikibdsi thjkds shrti oiopu ohkniocdb suitu gibik jhbuir phroisibilik. Md mibio Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi ohopukyid sibil situ gurusik yijkd ]hjkdj Ciknukik Mik Bikmisik yikn ohrupijik gurusik phkmdmdjik yikn ohocdmiknd shnibi ghkds jhcutulik @isdbdtis Udsd Mirit mik @isdbdtis Udsd Xmiri yikn thrjidt mhknik jhshbioitik mik jhkyioikik phkhrciknik. Mibio ohkndjutd prfshs phkmdmdjik mik phochbigirik md Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi thrmipit jhnditik itiu jurdjubuo yikn wigdc mddjutd tiruki-tirukd yijkd Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn   (FG]). Jurdjubuo yikn mdodbdjd Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi dkd chjhrgi sioi mhknik chchripi Cikmir Xmiri md shburul Dkmfkhsdi, sibil situkyi yidtu Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmrib Iloim Tikd ―  Tikd ―  Uhoirikn.  Uhoirikn.

3

 

9.3

Oijsum Mik ]uguik Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn  ]ridkdkn 

Imipuk oijsum mibio phbijsikiik FG] md Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi imibil shcinid chrdjut7 9.  ]iruki mipit ohknhtilud itiu ohoiliod phjhrgiik ipi sigi yikn imi md thopit FG], yidtu sioi mhknik ohknhtilud phjhrgiik md mukdi jhrgi. 3.  Ohknhtilud itiu ohbdlit sheiri biknsukn phknnukiik itiu phrikik thjkfbfnd thripik md thopit FG]. 5.  Ohkyhsuidjik (ohkydipjik) mdrd mibio ohknlimipd bdknjuknik jhrgi shthbil ohkyhbhsidjik stumdkyi. =.  Ohocdki lucuknik jhrgi sioi yikn cidj iktiri pdlij Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi mhknik phrusiliik itiu bhocini dkstiksd bidkkyi. ]uguik mibio phbijsikiik FG] md Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi imibil shcinid chrdjut 7 9. 

]hrwugumkyi bubusik yikn ohopukyid shrtd`djit jfophthksd shsuid stikmir kisdfkib mik dkthrkisdfkib.

3. 

]hredptikyi bubusik trikspfrtisd umiri yikn ohodbdjd miyi sidkn tdknnd t dknnd md bdknjup kisdfkib mik dkthrkisdfkib.

5. 

Ohoiliod cumiyi jhrgi mibio phkyhbhknniriik phochrdik gisi mik ohociknuk

phknibioik

kyiti

ohoisujd

mukdi

dkmustrd

(phkhrciknik). =. 

Ohochktuj jhoiopuik tiruki mibio chrjfoukdjisd pimi oithrd / suctiksd jhdbouik sheiri bdsik mik tubdsik (bipfrik FG]).

5

 

CIC DD QSF@DB CIKMISI DK]HSKIUDFKIB GHKMHSIB ILOIM TIKD   UHOISIKN  ― 

3.9

Uhgiril Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd  Uhoirikn  Uhoirikn  ― 

Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd (DI]I Efmh 7 USN : DEIDF Efmh 7 ^IUL) thrbhtij md jfti Uhoirikn Uho irikn ―   ―  Giwi  Giwi ]hknil, Dkmfkhsdi. Cikmiri dkd ohbiyikd tri`dj phkhrciknik mfohstdj mik dkthrkisdfkib mhknik  pikgikn rukwiy 3.801 ohthr mik bhcir =8 ohthr mik ohodbdjd 3 (mui) bdkj  uktuj chrcimik shopdt tixdwiy shrti iprfk mhknik jipisdtis 93 pirjdkn stikm  uktuj (kirrfw  cfmy  idreir`t ). ). Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd  chrimi md Qubiu Giwi, Qrfvdksd Giwi ]hknil thrbhtij pimi pfsdsd jffrmdkit 10±85>-411HS. 3.3

Miti Xouo Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn

Chrdjut imibil miti uouo yikn imi pimi Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd ―  Tikd ―  Uhoirikn.  Uhoirikn. 3.3.9 Ihrfmrfoh Oikuib  Oikuib   I. Dkmdjitfr Bfjisd Cikmir Xmiri Mik Kioi

9. Dkmdjitfr Bfjisd

7 USN/^IUL

3. Kioi Cikmir Xmiri

7 Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn

5. Kioi Jfti

7 Uhoirikn, Giwi ]hknil

C. Miti Nhfnri`ds Mik Miti Imodkdstrisd Cikmir Xmiri

9.  Jffrmdkitfr tdtdj rh`hrhksd  Ihrfmrfoh Sh`hrhkeh Sh`hrhkeh Qfdkt  Qfdkt  

8

7 10±81 S/M/\/]

Mdohksd

7 889,8 x 959,8 o

3. ]I\D^IT   ]ixdwiy I

]ixdwiy @

]ixdwiy N

7 Qhroujiik

7 Sdndm & @bhxdcbh @bhxdcbh 

Utrhkntl 

7 QEK 09 S/E/\/]

Mdohksd

7 9=1 x =8 o

7 Qhroujiik

7 @bhxdcbh 

Utrhkntl 

7 QEK >4 @/E/\/]

Mdohksd

7 309,8 x 35 o

7 Qhroujiik

7 @bhxdcbh 

Utrhkntl 

7 QEK >4 @/E/\/]

Mdohksd

7 309,8 x 35 o

 IEB Bfeitdfk ikm Hbhvit Hbhvitdfk dfk  7 99 @] PFS/Dks Elhejpfdkt  

7 KDB

Jhthriknik

7 KDB

<

 

L. Qhtukguj Qhrnhrijik Qhroujiik mik Udstho Jfktrfb Qhochrdik Siocu Hxdstdkn 9. Xsh f` idreri`t dmhktd`deitdfk  7 - Idreri`t Utikm Utikm DM Udn Udnk k it    Kfrtl Iprfk Iprfk 7 K9 ―  K93  K93 

sdnk, tixdwiy nudmh bdkhs ikm   @fbbfw dkstruetdfk cy I/E  

- Ufutl Iprfk 

 Oirslibbhr`fr  Oirslibb hr`fr I/E Qir Qirjdkn jdkn 

- ]ixd nudmhbdkhs ividbicbh  it Iprfk

-  Kfsh  Kfsh dk pirjdkn pirjdkn ikm pus pusl l ciej nudmikeh. 

3. Oirji mik biopu Sukwiy 

7 - Oirjdkn

mik ]ixdwiy

Sukwiy 7 Mhsdnkit  Mhsdnkitdfk dfk, ]LS, ]MW , Ehkthr Bdkh, Sukwiy  Hmnh, Idodkn Qfdk Qfdkt, Udmh Utrdph , Kfsh ^lhhb ^lhhb Nudmike Nudmikehh. ]ixdwiy 7 Ehkthr Bdkh,  Lfbmdkn Qfsdtdfk, Qfsdtdfk, Kfsh ^lhhb ^lhhb Nudmikeh.

- Bdnlt  Sukwiy 7 IQEL , Sukwiy  Hmnh, ]LS, Sukwiy hkm . ]ixdwiy 7 ]ixdwiy Hmnh.

5.  Utfp cir  

7 KDB

=.  Jhthriknik

7 KDB

D.  Bfjisd mik Mhsdnkitdfk F` Utikmirm ]ixd Sf Sfuthrs uthrs 9.  ]ixdwiy I 7 Mdnukijik uktuj ohkugu jh oidk sfutl  iprfk itiu uktuj mdphrnukijik mibio

 phkhrciknik PDQ/PPDQ. 3.  ]ixdwiy C

7 Mdnukijik uktuj ohkugu jh iprfk iroy  uktuj phkhrciknik chrgimwib gdji pirjdkn  md oidk iprfk phkul chrmisirjik stikm  md OFX kfofr 7 IQ.D.=81/FQ.19.1=/3195/NO.O-C 4

 

Qrftip/BIT/19/DDD/3195. 5.  ]ixdwiy E,M,

7 Likyi mdnukijik uktuj `bdnlt  odbdthr.  odbdthr.

H,L =.  ]ixdwiy @

7 Mdnukijik uktuj ohkugu jh oidk kfrtl iprfk itiu uktuj phkhrciknik chrgimwib,

tdmij chrgimwib mik nhkhrib `bdnlt . 8.  ]ixdwiy N

7 Mdnukijik uktuj ohkugu jh oidk kfrtl  iprfk itiu uktuj phkhrciknik chrgimwib,

tdmij chrgimwib mik nhkhrib `bdnlt . 0.  Utikmirm ]ixd   Sfuthr `fr    Mhpirtdkn 

7 - Ohkugu Sukwiy 95/59 ohbibud ]ixdwiy I itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E. - Ohkugu Sukwiy 95 ohbibud ]ixdwiy N itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E. - Ohkugu Sukwiy 59 ohbibud ]ixdwiy @ itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E.

>.  Utikmirm ]ixd   Sfuthr `fr    Irrdvib 

7 - Mird Sukwiy 95/59 ohkugu Iprfk ohbibud ]ixdwiy I itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E.

- Mird Sukwiy 95 ohkugu Iprfk ohbibud ]ixdwiy @ itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E.

- Mird Sukwiy 59 ohkugu Iprfk ohbibud ]ixdwiy N itiu shsuid dkstrujsd I]E. G. Jirijthrdstdj @dsdj Sukwiy 

Jirijthrdstdj `dsdj rukwiy  pimi Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn pimi ugukn rukwiy 95 mik 59 chrdsd rdkedik miti ohknhkid mdohksd, hbhvisd mik sbfph pimi idrsdmh pimi Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn yikn mipit md bdlit pimi tichb 7

91

 

]ichb 3.9 Jirijthr @dsdj  Sukwiy  Sukwiy 

9

3

5

=

8

0

 Sukwiy  Mhsdnkit  fr

]ruh &  OIN  CSN

 Mdohksd   Mdohksd   Sukwiy    Sukwiy

Utrhkntl  Utrhkntl  (QEK)  ikm Uur`ieh  f` S^T  

]LS Effrmdkiths

]LS  Hbhvitdfk ikm  Ldnlhst  Hbhvitdfk f`  Qrhedssdfk  IQQ S^T

1=18>— 8>—==.= ==.= 3‟ U 95 

59 

951,31 

591,31 

991139 39——=11.

Eliriethrdstde   ikm  Lfurs Fphritdfk Fphritdfk

3.  BMD bfeitdfk bfeitdfk ikm

7 Bikmdkn ]hh7 Xkshrvdehicbh 

 BN]  ikhofohthr bfeitdfk ikm BN]   5.  ]^T hmnh ikm

7 ]^T hmnh BN] Ividbicbh

ehktrh bdkh BN]  

=.  Uhefkmiry pfwhr

7 - Utikm Cy Nhksht = x 3111 JPI `fr   Idrpfrt ]hrodkib fphritdfk/31 shefkms 

suppby/swdtel

- XQU 3 x 911 JPI `fr Idrpfrt Bdnltdkn   (Kf Crhij Uystho)

8.  Jhthriknik

7 KDB

K. Lhbdefpthr Bikmdkn Irhi ]ichb 3.= Lhbdefpthr Bikmdkn Irhi Irhi 

9

3

Effrmdkith ]BF@ f` ]LS @I]F ]BF@ ikm/fr @I]F hbhvitdfk (O/@])

 KDB

 KDB

]BF@ ikm @I]F irhi mdohksdfks, 5

sur`ieh, strhkntl,

 KDB

oirjdkn =

]ruh cirdkn ikm OIN crn f` @I]F

8

 Mhebirhm mdstikeh ividbicbh

0

 IQQ ikm @I]F bdnltdkn

95

 KDB

 KDB

 KDB

 

F. Girij Dkthrshe  Dkthrshetdfk-]ijh tdfk-]ijh f``   mird shtdip Sukwiy ]dmij ]hrshmdi, Uhtdip phsiwit yikn ijik tijh-f`` lirus mird ugukn rukwiy. Q. Jffrmdkit Dkthrshetdfk-]i  Dkthrshetdfk-]ixdwiy xdwiy  ]dmij ]hrshmdi Y. Bfjisd uktuj prh-`bdnlt Ibtdohthr Elhej yikn mdphrsdipjik md  Iprfk  KDB 3.3.3 Xridik Xkdt ]hopit Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn 

Uiit dkd imi hkio oisjipid yikn ohocuji phbiyikik  phkhrciknik md Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn yijkd, 9.  ^dkns Idrbdkhs mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik t uguik Qiknjibik Cuk, Uuriciyi mik shcibdjkyi. 3.   Kio Idrbdkhs mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik Qiknjibik Cuk mik shcibdjkyi. 5.  Edtdbkj Idrbdkhs  mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik Gijirti Ufhjirkf-Litti, Cikgiroisdk mik shcibdjkyi. =.   Bdfk Idrbdkhs mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik Gijirti UfhjirkfLitti, Cikgiroisdk mik shcibdjkyi, 8.  Nirumi Dkmfkhsdi Idrbdkhs  mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik Gijirti Ufhjirkf-Litti mik shcibdjkyi, 0.   Citdj Idrbdkhs mhknik ruth Uhoirikn tuguik Gijirti Libdo mik shcibdjkyi, Uhtdip lirdkyi 90 jibd phrnhrijik phsiwit phsi wit md Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn.

9=

 

3.5

Utrujtur Frnikdsisd Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn

98

 

CIC DDD ]DKGIXIK ]HFSD 5.9 ]dkgiuik ]hfrd 5.9.9 Xkmikn - Xkmikn K Kfofr fofr 9 ]iluk 3114 thktikn phkhrciknik.

Mibio Xkmikn - Xkmikn Shpucbdj Dkmfkhsdi Kfofr 9 ]iluk 3114 pisib 9 yikn mdoijsum mhknik Cikmir umiri imibil 7 Jiwisik md miritik mik/ phridrik mhknik citis  ―  citis   citis thrthktu yikn mdnukijik shcinid thopit phsiwit umiri ohkmirit mik bhpis bikmis, kidj turuk- phkuopikn, cfknjir ouit cirikn, mik thopit  phrpdkmilik dktri mik iktirofmi trikspfrtisd, yikn mdbhknjipd mhknik `isdbdtis jhshbioitik mik `isdbdtis phkukgikn bidkkyi. 5.9.3  Qhknhrtdik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn 

Chrmisirijik JQ 4= ]iluk 3198 thktikn Qhmfoik Fphrisdfkib Qhriturik Jhshbioitik Qhkhrciknik Udpdb Cindik 954-35 ( Imvdsfry  Edreubir   EIUS  Qirt   954-35), Qhmfoik Qrfnrio Qhohbdliriik

Jfksturujsd Qhrjhrisik Cikmir Xmiri ( Qivhohkt Oikinhohkt Uystho). Qhkiocibik ( piteldkn  piteldkn) mdbijujik uktuj ohophrcidjd

jhrusijik  ―   jhrusijik pimi cimik gibik thrutioi pimi bipdsik  phrjhrisik mhknik phkutup ispib. Jhrusijik - jhrusijik yikn mdoijsum mdsdkd imibil Susij chrit (bhcir ehbil ; 3 eo), oiji mdbijujik phoftfknik sheiri bfeib (piteldkn) mik mddsd mhknik eiopurik ispib pikis / lftodxisplibt (IE/I]C) shsuid sphsd`djisd thjkds mik ohtfmh phbijsikiik. 5.9.5  Qhknhrtdik Oirji Udsd Xmiri

Chrmisirjik JO 39 ]iluk 3118 / (UKD) 15->148-3118 oirji mik riocu pimi mihril phrnhrijik phsiwit umiri md cikmir umiri oirji ohrupijik tikmi yikn mdtubds itiu mdniocirjik pimi mihril thrthktu

mhknik

oijsum

uktuj

ohochrdjik

suitu

phtukguj,

ohkndk`froisdjik suitu jfkmdsd (niknnuik/biriknik), mik citis-citis jhshbioitik mibio phkhrciknik.

90

 

5.9.= Ghkds  Ghkds  Ghkds Jhrusijik Qimi Jfktrujsd Qhrjhrisik Bkhtur  ― 

Jhrusijik pimi jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik bhktur ( `bhxdcbh) (JQ 4= ]iluk 3198 pfdk =.3) Ghkds jhrusijik `isdbdtis cikmir umiri mhknik tdph jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik bhktur ( `bhxdcbh  `bhxdcbh) thrmdrd mird 7 i.  Shtij ohoikgikn mik ohbdktikn ( Bfkn & ]riks ]riks Eri Eriejdkn ejdkn) Imibil rhtij dkmdvdmuib itiu tdmij sibdkn chrlucuknik situ sioi bidk yikn ohoikgikn mdshpikgikn phrjhrisik. Shtij dkd cdsi kiopij shcinid dkmdvdmu oiupuk shjhbfopfj rhtijik yikn shgigir. @ijtfr phkyhcickyi iktiri bidk, chmi phkurukik pimi tikil misir, jhocikn susut bithrib pimi bipdsphroujiik ijdcit phrchmiik thophritur, siocuknik ohoikgikn thrbibu mhjit mhknik gibur bdktisik, Uiocuknik ohoikgikn mik/itiu ohbdktikn thrbibu miknjib.  c.  Shtij jubdt cuiyi ( Ibbdnitfr Eriejs)  Bhcir ehbil rhtij ; 5 oo mik sibdkn chriknjid ohochktuj shriknjidik jftij - jftij jhedb yikn ohkyhrupid jubdt cuiyi itiu jiwit uktuj jikmikn iyio. Xouokyi mihril mdoiki thrgimd rhtij jubdt cuiyi tdmij buis. Gdji mihril thrgimd rhtij jubdt cuiyi buis, lib dkd mdshcicjik fbhl rhphtdsd chcik bibubdktis yikn ohbiopiud chcik yikn tdmij mipit mdpdjub fbhl bipdsik phroujiik thrshcut. @ijtfr  phkyhcickyi yidtu Shphtdsd chcik bibu bdktis yikn ohbiopiud jipisdtis jfkstrujsd, Cilik phrjhrisik / juibdtis oithrdib jurikn  cidj, Qhbipujik phroujiik, Idr tikil pimi jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik, ]ikil misir / bipdsik mdciwil phroujiik jurikn sticdb. Mdoiki mdjliwitdrjik ijik chrbikgut ohkgimd jhrusijik shthopit / ohkyhburul pimi phrjhrisik, mik chrjhocikn ohkgimd bucikn ijdcit mird phbhpisik cutdr-cutdr.

9>

 

Niocir 5.9 Shtij Jubdt Cuiyi  Cuiyi 

e.  Shtij cbfj ( Cbfej  Cbfej Eriejdkn Eriejdkn)  Shtij cbfj dkd chrchktuj cbfj - cbfj chsir yikn sibdkn  chrsiocuknik, mhknik ujurik sdsd cbfj 1,31 siopid 5 ohthr, mik mipit ohochktuj sumut itiu pfgfj yikn tigio. Jhrusijik dkd cujik jirhki chcik bibu-bdktis. Jhsubdtik shrdkn shrd kn thrgimd uktuj ohochmijik ipijil rhtij cbfj mdshcicjik fbhl phrucilik vfbuoh md mibio eiopurik ispib itiu md mibio bipds pfkmisd ( cish) itiu tikil-misir. Qhkyhcickyi phrucilik vfbuoh eiopurik ispib yikn ohopukyid jimir inrhnit libus tdknnd mird ispib phkhtrisd rhkmil mik inrhnit yikn oumil ohkyhrip ( icsfrctdvh   innrhnith). Qhknirul sdjbus thophritur lirdik mik phknhrisik ispib. Shtij ijdcit jhbhbilik ( `itdnuh  `itdnuh) pimi bipds phroujiik / bipds ispib. Mdoiki

siknit

chrhsdjf

ohknniknnu

jhkyioikik

mik

jhshbioitikfphrisd phkhrciknik, rhtij ohbuis jh shburul irhi  phrjhrisik.

Niocir 5.3 Shtij Cbfj  

9<

 

m.  Shtij Ubdp (Ubdppinh Eriej )  Jhrusijik dkd shrdkn mdshcut mhknik  piricf  piricfbde bde  eriejs, slhir   eriejs, itiu erhsehkt   sliphm   eriejs. Chktuj rhtij bhknjukn

ohkyhrupid cubik sicdt itiu chrchktuj shphrtd ghgij rfmi mdshrtid mhknik

chchripi

rhtij.

Jimikn-jimikn

thrgimd

chrsioi

mhknikthrchktujkyi suknjur (slfvdkn). Jhouknjdkik phkyhcic7 9. Djitik iktir bipdsik ispib mhknik bipdsik ciwilkyi tdmij cidj yikn mdshcicjik juriknkyi ispib/ phroujiik inrhnit chrmhcu: 3. Qhknukiik inrhnit l libus ibus thrbibu cikyij: 5. Bipds phroujiik jurikn pimit/ jurikn thcib: itiu =. Qhknliopirik pimi thophriturh ispib rhkmil itiu thrtirdj rfmi  phknnhrij fbhlohsdk phknliopir ispib/ ohsdk bidkkyi. bidkkyi.

Niocir 5.5 Shtij Ubdp  Ubdp 

h.  Shtij rh`bhjtd` siocuknik ( Gfdkt  rh`bhetdfk eriej )  Jhrusijik dkd uouokyi thrgimd pimi phroujiik phrjhrisik ispib yikn thbil mdliopirjik md itis phrjhrisik chtfk shohk (Ehohkt   Efkerhth ). Shtij thrgimd pimi bipds tiocilik ( fvhrbiy) ispib yikn ohkehrodkjik pfbi rhtij mibio phrjhrisik chtfk shohk yikn chrimi md ciwilkyi. Gimd, rhtijik dkd thrgimd pimi bipds tiocilik / fyhr/iyispib chtfk, md oiki rhtij pimi bipdsik chtfk shohk chbuo shopurki mdphrcidjd. Qfbi rhtij mipit jh iril ohoikgikn, ohbdktikn, mdinfkib itiu ohochktuj cbfj. Shtijik dkd mipit mdshcicjik fbhl phrucilik sulu itiu jhbhocicik yikn ohknijdcitjik phbit chtfk md ciwil bipdsik ispib chrnhrij.

94

 

Niocir 5.= Shtij Shbdh` Uiocuknik  Uiocuknik 

`.  Qhbipujik mik cutdrik bhpis Mipit thrgimd sheiri ohbuis mik ohopukyid h`hj shrti mdshcicjik fbhl lib yikn sioi mhknik bucikn. Mipit mdphrcidjd mhknik ohchrdjik bipdsik tiocilik md itis bipdsik yikn ohknibiod  phbhpisik cutdr shthbil bipdsik thrshcut mdchrsdljik mdchrsdljik mik mdjhrdknjik Jhrusijik jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik chrchktuj bucikn ( pftlfbhs  pftlfbhs) ohodbdjd ujurik yikn chrvirdisd mird jhedb siopid chsir. Buciknbucikn dkd ohkiopukn mik ohrhsipjik idr siopidjh mibio bipds  phroujiik yikn mipit ohkyhcicjik shoijdk pirilkyi jhrusijik jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik. Uhcic jhrusijik 7 9.  Eiopurik bipds phroujiik yikn curuj. 3.  Bipds phroujiik tdpds shldknni bipdsik ispib mik inrhnit oumil bhpis ijdcit phknirul euiei. 5.  Udstho mridkish ghbhj shldknni idr cikyij yikn ohrhsip mik ohknuopub mibio bipds phrjhrisik. =.  Shtij-rhtij yikn thrgimd tdmij shnhri mdtiknikd shldknni idr ohrhsip oisuj mik ohknijdcitjik thrgimdkyi bucikn-bucikn jhedb.

Niocir 5.8 Qhbipujik mik Cutdrik Bhpis

31

 

n.  Bucikn (Qftlfbh) Bucikn ohrupijik ijdcit bikgut mird jhrusijik shchbuokyi,  pimi uouokyi chriwib mird rhtij yikn tdmij shnhri mdtiknikd. Bucikn/ pftlfbh  pftlfbh  mdphrcidjd mhknik eiri ohbijujik phoftfknik bfjib ( piteldkn  piteldkn) sheiri thnij burus yikn ohbdputd shburul irhi yikn thrmipit bucikn ldknni ohochktuj shnd hopit, jhoumdik mddsd mhknik eiopurik ispib pikis/ lftodx isplibt   (IE/I]C) shsuid sphsd`djisd thjkds mik ohtfmh phbijsikiik.

Niocir 5.0 Bucikn Bucikn  

l.  Ohknhbupis ( Isplibt   Isplibt  Utrdppdkn)  Isplib  strdppdkn   (ohknhbupis) mipit thrgimd jirhki tdmij

shopurkikyi phjhrgiik bipds tiej efit, shldknni bipds tiocilik / fvhrbiy ohknhbupis cidj mdpdeu fbhl chcik phsiwit oiupuk  phbipujik.

Niocir 5.> Ohknhbupis Ohknhbupis  

39

 

d.  Hrfsd Uhocurik ( Ght Cbist Cbist Hrftdfk) Hrfsd ght cbist  imibil   imibil jhrusijik phrjhrisik chtfk ispib pimi  cikmir umiri. Jhrusijik dkd ohkyhcicjik irhi phroujiik ispib ohkgimd

nhbip,

jhtdji

phkndjit

ispib

thbil

thrcijir

itiu

thrjircfkdsisd. Irhi thrcijir bfjib ohopukyid jhmibioik yikn  chrvirdisd siopid shjdtir 1,8 dk (93,> oo).

Niocir 5.< Hrfsd Uhocurik  Uhocurik 

 g.  ]iocibik mik Nibdik utdbdtis ]iocibik imibil irhi phrjhrisik isbd yikn thbil mdcfknjir mik mdniktd mhknik oithrdib phkndsd. Qhkiocibik shrdkn mdbijujik mibio irhi phrjhrisik nuki phrcidjik jfkstrujsd phrjhrisik oiupuk `isdbdtis md ciwil phrjhrisik. Fbhl juriknkyi phoimitik, oiji md irhi tiocibik dkd thrgimd phkurukik yikn pimi ijldrkyi ohrusijjik tiocibik. @ijtfr phkyhcickyi imibil phoimitik tiocibik jurikn mik ohtfmh phkiocibik tdmij thpit. Mdbijujik phrcidjik mhknik ohocfknjir mik bipds pfkmisd ciwil mdpimitjik bind, bibu mdniktd oithrdib ciru yikn shsuid sphsd`djisd thjkds mik ohtfmh phbijsikiik.

33

 

Niocir 5.4 ]iocibik mik Nibdik Xtdbdtis  Xtdbdtis 

j.  Bhkmutik md gibur rfmi ( Suttdkn) ]hrgimd pimi bdktisik rfmi shgigir mhknik iril phrnhrijik  phsiwit, mipit ohrupijik thopit ohknnhkiknkyi idr lugik yikn  gitul

md

itis

phroujiik

phrjhrisik,

ohknuriknd

tdknjit

jhkyioikik mik ijldrkyi tdocub rhtij-rhtij. Lib dkd jhouknjdkik mdshcicjik fbhl bipds phrjhrisik yikn jurikn pimit, sticdbdtis rhkmil, mhknik mhodjdik thrgimd phkiocilik phoimitik ijdcit rhphtdsd chcik bibu bdktis pimi bdktisik rfmi, eiopurik ispib sticdbdtis rhkmil mipit pubi ohkdocubjik mh`froisd pbistds.

Niocir 5.91 Bhkmutik md Gibur Sfmi  Sfmi 

b.  Nhbfocikn (efrrunitdfk ) Chrnhbfociknkyi phroujiik phjhrisik jirhki rhkmilkyi sticdbdtis eiopurik jirhki thrbibu tdknnd jimir ispib, itiu thrbibu  cikyij ohknnukijik inrhnit libus, inrhnit inrhnit cubit mik bdedk. Jhouknjdkik phkyhcic 7 9. Shkmilkyi sticdbdtis eiopurik yikn mipit chrisib mird thrbibu tdknndkyi jimir ispib. 3. Cikyij ohknnukijik inrhnit libus, inrhnit cubit mik bdedk. 5. Ispib yikn mdpijid ohopukyid phkhtrisd yikn tdknnd. =. Qhrjhrisik ohbiyikd bibu bdktis /phrnhrijik shchbuo phrjhrisik ohkeipid oisikyi.

35

 

Niocir 5.99 Nhbfocikn Nhbfocikn  

o. Qhkurukik Uhthopit ( Mhprhssd  Mhprhssdfk fk) ]hrgimd shthopit / thrthktu mhknik itiu tikpi rhtij, thrmhthjsd mhknik imikyi idr yikn thrnhkikn. th rnhkikn. Jhouknjdkik phkyhcic phkyhcic Iocbis mdshcicjik fbhl chcik yikn ohbhcdld jipisdtis yikn mdrhkeikijik,  phbijsikiik yikn jurikn cidj, itiu phkurukik cindik phrjhrisik mdjirhkijik tikil misir ohknibiod Qhmfoik Qhohbdliriik Jfkstrujsd Qhrjhrisik Cikmir Xmiri phkurukik/shttbhohkt .

Niocir 5.93 Qhkurukik Uhthopit  Uhthopit 

k.  Ohknhocikn (Uwhbbdkn ) Ohknhocikn imibil nhrijik jh itis bfjib mird phrjhrisik ijdcit phknhociknik (itiu phochjuik idr) mird tikil-misir itiu mird cindik strujtur phrjhrisik. Qhrjhrisik yikn kidj ijdcit tikilmisir yikn ohknhocikn dkd mipit ohkyhcicjik rhtijkyi  phroujiik ispib. Qhknhociknik mipit mdjirijthrdstdjjik mhknik nhrijik phrjhrisik ispib, mhknik pikgikn nhbfocikn ; 5 o. @ijtfr Qhkyhcic 7 9. Ohknhociknkyi oithrdib bipdsik md ciwil phrjhrisik itiu tikil-misir.

3=

 

3. ]ikil-misir phrjhrisik ohknhocikn cdbi jimir idr kidj, uouokyi lib dkd thrgimd cdbi tikil pfkmisd chrupi bhopukn (ofktofrmbfkdth ) fbhl jhkidjik jimir idr. Shsdjf bikgutik yikn mdibiod imibil ohknuriknd jhkyioikik mik ohociliyijik jhshbioitik fphrisd phkhrciknik mik ohodeu thrgimdkyi rhtijik.

Niocir 5.95 Ohknhocikn Ohknhocikn  

f.  Inrhnit Bdedk Inrhnit bdedk

imibil

thrnfsfjkyi pirtdjhb inrhnit md

 phrjhrisik, shldknni phroujiikkyi ohkgimd bdedk jirhki ius. Qhkniusik thrgimd jirhki inrhnit chrisib mird oithrdib yikn tdmij tilik ius thrlimip nhshjik rfmi. Qhrcidjik irhi yikn tdmij buis mipit mdbijujik mhknik phoftfknik sheiri bfjib ( piteldkn) mik mddsd mhknik eiopurik ispib pikis / lftodxisplibt  (IE/I]C)  (IE/I]C) shsuid sphsd`djisd thjkds mik ohtfmh phbijsikiik. Ipicdbi inrhnit bdedk ohbdputd irhi yikn eujup buis mipit mdphrcidjd mhknik phbipdsik / fvhrbiy sheiri ohkyhburul.  p.  ]uopilik Odkyij (Fdb Updbbinh) ]uopilik

odkyij

imibil

jhrusijik

itiu

phbukijik

 phroujiik phrjhrisik phr jhrisik ispib md cikmir umiri yikn mdshcicjik fbhl tuopilik odkyij, phbuois, itiu eidrik yikn bidk. ]dph jhrusijik shphrtd dkd, thrutioi thrgimd pimi phrjhrisik chtfk ispib md cikmir umiri.

38

 

Niocir 5.9= ]uopilik Odkyij  

q.  Jhbuirkyi Oithrdib Ispib jh phroujiik ( Cbhhmdkn/`us  Cbhhmdkn/`usldkn ldkn) Qimi thophritur tdknnd, ispib ohkgimd bukij, mik ijik thrgimd  ghgij rfmi, mipitmdshcicjik phoijidik jimir ispib yikn tdknnd tdknnd  pimi eiopurik ispib, phoijidik thrbibu cikyij ispib pimi  phknhrgiik prdoh efit   / tiej efit . efit  / 5.9.8 Idreri`t Utikm

Cindik mird iprfk yikn mdphruktujjik uktuj ohoirjdr phsiwit umiri, Uhtdip pfsdsd pirjdr phsiwit ( idreri`t   stikm ) lhkmijkyi ohkyhmdijik girij ioik odkdoib iktiri phsiwit yikn oisuj itiu jhbuir pfsdsd pirjdr yikn mdtugu mhknik shburul ciknukik thrmhjit,  phsiwit pimi pirjdkn stikm bidkkyi shrti chkmi bidkkyi, mhknik mh knik girij ioik odkdouo yidtu 7 @ Jffrmdkit nhfnri`ds mird oisdkn-oisdkn idreri`t stikm   lirus mdujur mik mdbipfrjik jh phbiyikik dk`froisd ihrfkiutdji mibio  chktuj mhrigit, ohkdt, mhtdj mik shphrshritus mhtdj. mhtd j. Qimi idreri`t  stikm   jhodrdknik oijsdoib tdmij cfbhl bhcdl mird 9 phrshk phrsh k mik Dmhktd`d  Dmhktd`deitdfk eitdfk  idreri`t stikm   (luru` mik/itiu iknji) mdnukijik uktuj ohochrdjik dk`froisd tiocilik pimi iprfk yikn mdphrjhris mdoiki imi bhcdl mird situ pfsdsd pirjdr phsiwit umiri umiri mik lirus mdgimdjik cindik mird bhim-dk bdkh mhknik girij yikn mhjit shthbil iwib mird bhim-dk bdkh thrshcut. Jhchrimiik mik tdknnd mird dmhktd`deitdfk   thrshcut lirus ohoimid uktuj cdsi mdciei mird jfjpdt phsiwit umiri yikn ohknnukijik idreri`t stikm   thrshcut. Gdji phsiwit umiri mdiriljik fbhl oirslibbhr , oiji “kfsh wlhhb pfsdtdfk prdkedpbh—   lirus mdchrbijujik, yidtu idreri`t stikm   mdrikeikn inir siit kfsh wlhhb 

30

 

 phsiwit umiri ohkndjutd idreri`t stikm oiji shoui ruikn md mibio Mfeuohkt 49

 

5.9.0 Oirji Idreri`t Utikm  Utikm   Udocfb itiu juopubik sdocfb mdtiopdbjik md itis phroujiik

mihril phrnhrijik uktuj ohochrdjik dk`froisd ihrfkuitdji. Qimi  phrpftfknik mui (itiu bhcdl) rukwiy, oirji rukwiy yikn bhcdl bhcd l phktdkn lirus mdtiopdbjik mik oirji rukwiy  bidkkyi mdldbiknjik. Oirji rukwiy sdmh strdph pimi rukwiy yikn bhcdl phktdkn mipit mdbikgutjik

ohbhwitd phrpftfknik itiu mdldbiknjik. Oirji rukwiy  lirusbil  chrwirki putdl pimi shoui chtfk, ispib itiu phroujiik rukwiy yikn mdbipds shmiknjik oirji tixdwiy , oirji turk-pim rukwiy mik oirji idreri`t stikm   lirus chrwirki jukdkn. Oirji idreri`t stikm   lirus

mdshmdijik uktuj pfsdsd pirjdr yikn thbil mdthtipjik pimi iprfk yikn mdphrjhris uktuj cdsi ohochrdjik girij ioik jhtdji kfsh wlhhb  ohkndjut oirji idreri`t stikm   thrshcut. Oirji idreri`t stikm   lirus ohoisujjik uksur-uksur shcinid chrdjut7 stikm dmhktd`deitdfk, tixdbikh ehkthrbdkh, bhim-dk bdkh, bhim-fut bdkh, ]ixd Bhim-dk bdkh Mhsdnkitdfk, turk cir, turkdkn bdkh, ibdnkohkt cir mik stfp bdkh   shphrtd yikn

mdphrsyiritjik mibio jfk`dnurisd pirjdr mik uktuj ohbhknjipd ibit  ciktu pirjdr bidkkyi 5.9.> Ghkds  Ghkds  Ghkds Eit 9)  ]lhrofpbistde  ― 

Ghkds pbistdj yikn ohkgimd bukij gdji mdpikisjik mik ijik ohknhris gdji mdmdkndkjik mik prfshs dkd cdsi mdbijujik chrubikn jibd. Xksur yikn thrjikmukn mibio eit dkd yidtu rhsdk ldmrfjircfk mik oikdj-oikdj jiei yikn siknit cidj mdnukijik uktuj phocuitik oirji pimi rukwiy, tixdwiy mik iprfk jirhki ohochrdjik jdkhrgi rh`bhjtd` yikn mdcutuljik pimi oibio lird. 3) Efbmpbistde  Ghkds pbistdj yikn thrmdrd itis mui jfopfkhk cilik yikn thrpdsil, tdmij shphrtd tlhrofpbistde yikn mdphrbujik phkeiopurik thrbhcdl milubu eujup mhknik phoikisik ohkgimd eidr. Efbmpbistde shthbil mdliopir mik cdsi guni mdshoprft mhknik thjikik juit, di ijik ehpit ohknhrdkn mhknik ohknlisdbjik jhpimitik yikn tdknnd.

3<

 

5) Qrh-`frohm ]lhrofpbistde  Ghkds pbistdj yikn thrcuit mird cilik yikn sioi shphrtd tlhrofpbistde yidtu pbistdj yikn gdji mdpikisjik cdsi ohknhris

mhknik juit mik oiopu ohkilik chcik bibu bdktis chrit. Qimi uouokyi oirji tdph prh`frohm tlhrofpbistde pimi phrjhrisik  cikmir umiri tdmij mddzdkjik. =) Eit Chrcisds Qhbirut Eit chrcisds phbirut ( Ufbvhkt Cish Qidkt ) dkd cdsi mdnukijik uktuj

phkikmiik

oirji

gibik,

cilik

thrshcut

ehkmhrukn

ohknikmukn jimir PFE yikn tdknnd, chrciu juit, mik lisdb ohknjdbip. Eit dkd efefj uktuj oirji rukwiy jirhki ehpit jhrdkn mik lisdb bhcdl ohknjdbip. 8) Eit Chrcilik Misir Idr Eit chrcilik misir idr pimi misirkyi liopdr sioi mhknik eit oirji chrcilik misir phbirut/odkyij. Eit chrcilik misir idr tdmij ohknikmukn jimir PFE tdknnd mik phknhrdknik bhcdl mfodkik mird  phknirul umiri, shldknni bioi b ioi phknhrdknik bhcdl bh cdl bioi b ioi mird cilik  phbirut odkyij.

34

 

CIC DP QHBIJUIKIIK QHBIJUIKI IK FK ]LH GFC ]SIDKDKN =.9  Bdknjup Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn 

Mibio phrik shrti uktuj ohkedptijik suochr miyi oikusdi thrmdmdj, Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi shcinid bhocini phkmdmdjik mipit ohbildrjik

ibuokd

-

ibuokd

yikn

oiopu

chrjfophtdsd

mhknik

ohophrijtdjik dbou mik jhthriopdbik yikn mdodbdjdkyi jh mukdi jhrgi kyiti. Xktuj ohrhibdsisdjik tuguik thrshcut, oiji Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi ohknimijik suitu prfnrio yikn mdkioijik prfnrio Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn  yikn ohrupijik biknjil iwib shcinid phrjhkibik tiruki-tirukd

 pimi mukdi jhrgi kyiti. Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn jibd dkd mdbijsikijik md Q]. Iknjisi Quri D

(Qhrshrf) Eicikn Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Gh kmhrib Iloim Tikd. Uhbioi ohkndjutd Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn shbioi 8 (bdoi) cubik md Q]. Iknjisi Quri D (Qhrshrf) Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn, phkubds mdthopitjik md jiktfr `iedbdtdhs ( Idrsdmh  Idrsdmh Dk`ristr Dk`ristrueturh ueturh ikm  Ieehsdcdbdty  Ieehsdcdbd ty & ]hodkib ikm Nhkhrib Cudbmdkn) mhknik ruikn bdknjup iktiri

bidk shcinid chrdjut. =.9.9 @isdbdtis Udsd Mirit

@isdbdtis Udsd Mirit imibil `isdbdtis yikn mdchrdjik jhpimi piri  phknnuki gisi phkhrciknik yikn chrimi pimi suitu cikmir umiri (md mirit) yikn mdrikeikn mik mdjhbfbi uktuj ohknijfofmisdjik  phrnhrijik jhkmiriik mirit, phkuopikn, mik iknjutik jirnf md jiwisik cikmir umiri. Cindik cikmir umiri yikn throisuj jh mibio sdsd mirit yidtu 7 i.  Qucbde Irhi ^dbiyil mird cikmiri umiri yikn mipit mdnukijik uktuj uouo. Irhi dkd ohrupijik wdbiyil yikn chrchmi mdcindik mhpik throdkib iktiri bidk : bfjht dk`froisd cikmir umiri, throdkib jhchriknjitik mik jhmitiknik, tfdbht, mik bidk-bidkkyi.

51

 

Niocir =.9 Qucbde Irhi 

 c.  Shstrdethm Qucbde Irhi ^dbiyil cikmir umiri yikn mipit mdphrnukijik uktuj uouo tipd thrcitis. ^dbiyil dkd chrimi mdcindik mibio throdkib mik mdoik`iitjik uktuj phbiyikik phkuopikn yikn ijik chriknjit oiupuk thbil mitikn. Uhbidk phkuopikn itiu eibfk phkuopikn yikn mddgdkjik ohoisujd irhi dkd imibil piri phtunis yikn ohodbdjd mik ohknnukijik pis cikmiri itiu yikn thbil ohkmipit dgdk mird imodkdstritfr itiu phtunis yikn thrshmdi.

Irhi Niocir =.3 Shstrdethm Qucbde Irhi

59

 

e.  Kfk Qucbde Irhi ^dbiyil cikmir umiri yikn tdmij cfbhl mdoisujd fbhl oisyirijit uouo, jheuibd phkuopikn yikn tdknnib ohkuknnu  prfshs ohoisujd phsiwit umiri itiu phkuopikn yikn ciru mitikn yikn lirus ohkyhbhsidjik mfjuohk phrgibikik mik ijik ohkniocdb  cinisd. Dkd chrbiju pubi cind phtunis cikmir umiri umir i shsuid phriturik yikn chrbiju. @isdbdtis phbiyikik yikn thrshmdi iktiri bidk efukthr EDY ( Eustfo Dodnritdfk Yuiriktdkh), ruikn tuknnu jhchriknjitik

mik jhmitiknik, jiktfr jhshlitik cikmir umiri, mik bidk-bidkkyi.

Niocir =.5 Kfk Qucbde Irhi 

m.  Eurc Eurc imibil thopit phkuopikn kidj-turuk mird jhkmiriik jh mibio ciknukik throdkib mhknik sibil situ tuguik utioi mird

oikighohk bibu bdktis imibil chrusili uktuj ohodsiljik phgibik jijd mird irus jhkmiriik chroftfr, tikpi ohkdocubjik niknnuikniknnuik yikn chsir thrlimip ijshsdcdtdtis mhknik trftfir.

53

 

Niocir =.= Eruc

h.  Irhi Qirjdr Irhi Qirjdr, uktuj pirjdr piri phkuopikn mik phkniktir itiu  phkghoput, throisuj tijsd. Irhi pirjdr cikmir umiri tdmij likyi uktuj piri phkniktir itiu phkghoput sigi, guni mdphruktujjik jhpimi phkuopikn yikn ohociwi jhkmiriik shkmdrd. Qhkuopikn mipit ohkndkipjik jhkmiriik prdcimdkyi md irhi pirjdr cikmiri mird jhchriknjitik sioipid tdci jhocibd kiouk thtip ohkndjutd citis wijtu yikn thbil mdthktujik fbhl pdlij cikmir umiri. Md ciwil dkd imibil `isdbdtis uktuj pirjdr jhkmiriik.

Niocir =.8 Irhi Qirjdr  

55

 

=.9.3 @isdbdtis Udsd Xmiri

@isdbdtis Udsd Xmiri imibil i mibil cindik mird cikmir umiri uktuj fphrisd  phsiwit umiri mik shnibi `isdbdtis phkukgiknkyi yikn ohrupijik irhi vdtib. Irhi dkd mdnukijik uktuj bhpis bikmis, phrnhrijik umiri mdmirit thtipd tdmij throisuj iprfk (oikhuvhrdkn irhi) mik phrnhrijik  phsiwit umiri yikn imi md mirit (ofvhohkt irhi). @isdbdtis sdsd umiri mird Cikmiri Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn 7 i.  Sukwiy (Bikmisik Qieu)  Sukwiy imibil suitu mihril phrshnd hopit mhknik ujurik

 pikgikn, bhcir mik jhthcibik thrthktu shrti mdbhknjipd mhknik mhknik rriocuiocuriocu phkhriknik shsuid mhknik jhthktuik thjkds yikn mdthtipjik DEIF ( Dkthrkitdfkib  Dkthrkitdfkib Edvdb Ivditdfk Frnikdzitdfk) yikn mdthtipjik  pimi cikmir umiri yikn mdphrsdipjik uktuj jhnditik phkmiritik (bikmdkn) mik bhpis bikmis ( tijh-f`` ) phsiwit umiri.Qikgiknkyi bikmis pieu cdisikyi thrniktukn mird chsirkyi phsiwit yikn mdbiyikd. Sukwiy Cikmiri Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn mipit ohbiyikd phsiwit thrchsir yidtu Cfhdkn >5>411HS mhknik pikgikn bikmisik pieu 3801 ohthr mik bhcir =8 ohthr, shrti ohodbdjd kdbid QEK 80 @/M/\/].

Niocir =.0 Sukwiy

5=

 

 c.  Iprfk  Iprfk imibil suitu irhi cikmir umiri md mirit yikn thbil

mdthktujik uktuj ohknijfofmisd phsiwit umiri mhknik tuguik uktuj irhi kidj turukkyi phkuopikn, cfknjir ouit jirnf, surit,  phkndsdik cilik cijir, pirjdr, itiu phohbdliriik phsiwit umiri. Cikmiri Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn ohodbdjd iprfk  yikn chrujurik 889,8 x 959,8 o, ohknnukijik bipdsik rdndm , shrti ohopukyid QEK >1 S/M/\/].

Niocir =.> Iprfk

e.  ]ixdwiy ]ixdwiy imibil gibik phknlucukn iktiri rukwiy  mhknik iprfk, throdkib, itiu `isdbdtis bidkkyi md shcuil cikmir umiri.

Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn ohodbdjd 3 tixdwiy  mhknik mdohksd 309,8 x 35 o, strujtur  phrjhrisik `bhxdcb  `bhxdcbhh, mik ohopukyid phrjhrisik >4 @/E/\/].

Niocir =.< ]ixdwiy

58

 

=.3  Gimwib Qhbijsikiik

Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn  cind ]iruki  ―   ]irukd Qrfnrio Qhkmdmdjik Mdpbfoi DDD ]hjkdj Ciknukik Mik Bikmirik Iknjitik DDD Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik Uuriciyi sheiri dkthksd` mdoubid shgij tiknnib 93  Kfvhochr 3131 siopid si opid mhknik Oirht 3139 md Cikmir Xmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn. Imipuk phbijsikiikkyi imibil lird Uhkdk siopid Jiods 18 o

99.

9,08 o x 3,9 o 3,= o x 3 o

c) ]ilip Qhrsdipik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn  Qhribitik yikn mdphrbujik mibio prfshs dkd imibil 7 9)  Giej Lioohr 3)  Uipu Bdmd 5)  Uerfp =)  ]ikmho Sfbbhr 8)  Eiknjub 0)  Ibit Qhkhriknik >)  BQN & Ibit Qhocijir e) ]ilip Qhbijsikiik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn  9.  Ohkhktujik Bfjisd mik Qhknujurik

]dtdj

Bhoil

(^hijspft )

Qhknhehjik bfjisd dkd chrtuguik uktuj ohkhktujik tdtdj bhoil (whijspft) mik ohknujur shrti ohkikmid tdtdj bhoil yikn ijik mdbijujik piteldkn. Qhkikmiik mdbijujik mhknik eit / pybfx  chrwirki putdl.

=5

 

Niocir =.93 ]dtdj Bfjisd Qiteldkn 

 3.  Qrfshs Qhocfknjirik Isplibt Hxdstdkn Uhchbuo prfshs phknliopirik, mdimijik phocfknjirik mhknik ibit yidtu lioohr giej , phocfknjirik mdbijujik shsuid mhknik tdtdj bhoil yikn thbil mdtikmid shti thbil mdujur shchbuokyi, yikn thbil ohkmipit phrshtuguik mird jfksubtik  phkniwis shrti fwkhr yijkd Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn.  Jhoumdik lisdb cfknjirik biknsukn mdcuikn pimi muop truej  uktuj  uktuj shbikgutkyi mdjhbuirjik mird irhi.

Niocir =.95 Qhocfknjirik Isplibt  

5.  Qhochrsdlik Irhi Qiteldkn 

Qhochrsdlik dkd mdbijujik m mhknik hknik sipu bdmd. phjhrgiik dkd mdbijujik

mhknik

ohochrsdljik

mhcu

itiu

citu

chjis

 phocfknjirik yikn thrmipit mdbfjisd shldknni bfjisd chrsdl mik sdip uktuj md tijhefit.

==

 

Niocir =.9= Qhochrsdlik Irhi Qiteldkn

=.  Qhknliopirik Qrdoh Efit / ]ijh Efit 

Qhknliopirik prdoh ohknnukijik ibit mhknik eiopurik  prdoh-efit / tijh efit. Eiopurik  prdoh efit dkd ohochrdjik miyi djit iktiri bipds bioi mhknik bipds ciru. Md ciwil dkd imibil  prfshs phknliopirik prdoh efit.

Niocir =.98 Qhknliopirik ]ijh Efit / Qrdoh Efit  

8.  Qrfshs Qhknliopirik Isplibt Lftodx

Qrfshs phknliopirik ispib ohknnukijik isplibt `dkdslhr uktuj ohknliopirjik isplibt   lftodx IE^E yikn mdciwi fbhl muop truej mird bfjisd IOQ ( Isplibt Odxdkn Odxdkn Qbik) mhknik sulu

=8

 

mird iop yidtu 908 mhrigit ehbedus mik sulu liopir riti-riti yijkd

938-9=1

mhrigit

ehbedus,

thcib

liopirik

isplibt

mdshsuidjik mhknik jhtdknndik irhi yikn ijik md  piteldkn.

Niocir =.90 Qhknliopirik Isplibt Lftodx 

0.  Qrfshs Qhoimitik

Qhoimitik ohknnukijik ibit chrit yidtu tikmho rfbbhr yikn ohodbdjd chrit < siopid mhknik 91 tfk. Qhknndbisik mdoubid shnhri shthbil phknliopirik. Qhoimitik dkd ohknnukijik tikmho rfbbhr chrtuguik uktuj ohritijik itiu ohkutup pfrd-pfrd

isplibt. Qimi gibur liopirik phrtioi phknndbisik mdoubid pimi jhmui thpdkyi mik mdthrusjik jhiril thknil gibur. gib ur. Qimi gibur yikn mdliopirjik chrdjutkyi, phknndbisik mdoubid mird sdsd shchbil buir ohkugu jh jh iril gibur yikn thbil shbhsid mdpimitjik. Qimi phknliopirik phrtioi, jhehpitik tikmho rfbbhr    chrjhehpitik oijsdoib 3.8 jo/gio mhknik 3x pissdkn, yikn mdoijsum pissdkn yidtu shtdip 9x pissdkn mdldtukn cfbij cibdj mird iwib siopid jhocibd jhiwib bind. Guobil phoimitik itiu  cikyijkyi pissdkn mdmipitjik mird lisdb trdib isplibt   IECE shchbuo prfshs phknispibik md thopit shchkirkyi, mdoiki mibio  phjhrgiik  piteldkn  dkd mdbijujik 3 jibd pissdkn. ]hophriturh riti-riti siit phoimitik imibil odkdoib 938 mhrigit ehbedus.

=0

 

Niocir =.9> Qrfshs Qhoimitik Isplibt  

=.=.3 Ohoumirkyi oirji idreri`t stikm  stikm  pimi  pimi iprfk 

Ohoumirkyi oirji idreri`t stikm pimi iprfk mdbijuijik mhknik  prfshs phbijsikiik phknheitik ubikn oirji. phbijsikiik phknheitik ubikn oirji ohkuknnu miti euiti mird COJN, ipicdbi euiei mdjdri  cidj oiji phbijsikiik phknheitik ubikn oirji cdsi mdbijsikijik. Qhjhrgiik Qhknheitik Xbikn Oirji mdbijsikijik pimi siit tdmij imi  gimwib phkhrciknik phsiwit yidtu pimi oibio lird. i) Jirijthjrdstdj

Oirji idreri`t stikm   lirus ohoisujjik uksur-uksur shcinid  chrdjut 7 stikm dmhktd`deitdfk, bhim-dk bdkh, bhim-fut bdkh, tixd bhim-dk   mik stfp bdkh  bdkh mhsdnkitdfk, turk cir, turkdkn bdkh, ibdnkohkt cir  mik shphrtd yikn mdphrsyiritjik mibio jfk`dnurisd pirjdr mik uktuj ohbhknjipd ibit ciktu pirjdr bidkkyi. Xktuj phsiwit umiri umiri  (luru` mik/itiu iknji)  `dxhm wdkn, pfsdsd dmhktd`deitdfk idreri`t stikm  (luru` yikn mdchrd oirji md nrfukm lirus mdbhtijjik = o mdmhpik pfsdsd kfsh wlhhb  mik 8 o jh jdrd, mird sumut pikmikn phkhrcikn.  Dmhktd`deitdfk  Dmhktd`deit dfk idreri`t stikm   (luru` mik/itiu iknji) thrshcut lirus

 chrwirki jukdkn mik thrmdrd mird jirijthr-jirijthr mhknik tdknnd 9 o mik mibio bdknjirik chrmdiohthr 3 o mik jhthcibik nirds 1,98 o, shcinidoiki mdphrbdlitjik mibio niocir mdciwil dkd.

=>

 

Niocir =.9< Oirji Idreri`t Utikm  

9.  Bhim-dk, turkdkn ikm bhim-fut bdkhs  bdkhs 

Imibil nirds yikn tdmij thrputus mik ohodbdjd bhcir tdmij jurikn mird 98 eo. Ipicdbi thrmipit situ itiu bhcdl stikm oirjdkns  yikn tuopikn tdkmdl pimi shcuil stikm oirjdkn 

bidkkyi, oiji nirds-nirds nirds-nird s dkd lirus tdmij thrputus uktuj phsiwit yikn pibdkn jrdtds mik nirds uktuj phsiwit bidkkyi putus-putus. ^irki (ldtio) pimi  Bhim-dk, turkdkn ikm bhim-fut bdkhs lirus mdtiociljik uktuj ohknfktrisjik gdji mdeit pimi phroujiik  chtfk.

Niocir =.94 Bhim Dk ikm Bhim Fut  

Ohodbdjd rimdus yikn shsuid mhknik ghkds phsiwit yikn  pibdkn]dknnd phrsyiritikkyi yikn ohkgimd phruktujjik mird oirji dkd. Jhtdji ohoikn mdtugujik cilwi shcuil phsiwit  chrnhrij likyi jh situ iril, oiji pikil yikn ohkukgujjik ohkukgujjik jh iril uktuj mddjutd thrshcut lirus mdtiociljik shcinid cindik mird bhim-dk mik bhimfut bdkhs.

=<

 

3.  ]ixd Bhim-dk Bdkh Mhsdnkitdfk  Mhsdnkitdfk  ]ixd Bhim-dk Bdkh Mhsdnkitdfk lirus mdshmdijik md iprfk

yikn ohopukyid bhcdl mird situ idreri`t stikm . ]ixd bhim-dk bdkh mhsdnkitdfk oirjdkns  lirus thrbhtij md iwib shtdip nirds tixd nudmhbdkh   yikn chreicikn itiu nirds bhim-dk. Oirji dkd guni lirus shgigir shldknni mipit mdbdlit fbhl phkhrcikn mird phsiwit

umiri umiri yikn shmikn ohkmhjitd pfsdsd tixd. 5.  ]urk Cir 

  lirus mdthopitjik pimi sumut ssdju dju bhim-dk bdkh, ]urk cir  lirus thnij burus thrlimip pfsdsd pdbft jdrd md tdtdj iwib mird phrputirik yikn mddkndkjik. Qikgikn mik bhcirkyi oisdkn-oisdkn tdmij  cfbhl bhcdl mird 0 o mik 98 eo, mik sumil mdchrdjik jhpibi  pikil uktuj ohkndkmdjisdjik iril phrputirik. Eititik.  ―  Girij Eititik. ―    Girij yikn lirus mdgini iktiri turk cir  mik   mik bhim-dk bdkh cdsi chrvirdisd shsuid mhknik chrinio ghkds phsiwit thrcikn, mhknik ohophrlitdjik cdmikn pikmiknik pdbft. Gdji bhcdl mird situ turk cir   mik/itiu stfp bdkh  yikn mdphrsyiritjik, oiji jhmuikyi lirus mdchrdjik jfmh. jfmh . =.  Ibdnkohkt cir  cir 

lirus mdthopitjik uktuj thpit chrimi pimi phrpikgiknik nirds thknil phsiwit thrcikn pimi pfsdsd pirjdr mik lirus thrbdlit fbhl pdbft jhtdji ohbijujik cindik ijldr mird oikhuvhr    pirjdr phsiwit umiri. Bhcirkyi tdmij cfbhl jurikn mird 98 eo. 8.  Utfp bdkh  bdkh  lirus mdthopitjik pimi sumut sdju thrlimip nirds ibdnkohkt cir , thnij burus pimi pfsdsd pdbft shchbil jdrd pimi

tdtdj phochrlhktdik yikn mddkndkjik. Qikgikn mik bhcirkyi oisdkn-oisdkn tdmij cfbhl jurikn mird 0 o mik 98 eo. Eititik 7 Girij yikn lirus mdgini iktiri stfp bdkh  mik bhim-dk chrvirdisd shsuid mhknik chrin chrinio io ghkds phsiwit, bdkh  cdsi chrvirdisd mhknik ohophrlitdjik cdmikn pikmiknik pdbft.

 

i.  Qdbft Utfp Bdkh  Bdkh 

=4

 

Qhrbhtijik shmhodjdik

rupi

Qdbft

stfp

mhknik

bdkh  lirus mdthopitjik

ohophrlitdjik

jhcutulik

`isdbdtis phbiyikik  puslciej /tfwdkn, gdji mdphrbujik, shldknni siit phsiwit umiri umiri mdlhktdjik, nirds thrshcut chrimi thpit md shchbil jdrd phkh phkhrcikn. rcikn. Qdbft stfp  bdkh lirus ohodbdjd pikgikn 0 o mik f``sht  mird   mird ibdnkohkt bdkh.

Gdji

shnibi

ghkds

phsiwit

umiri

umiri

ijik

mdthopitjik pimi situ pfsdsd pirjdr, oiji f``sht  uktuj  uktuj efmh bhtthr   E lirus mdnukijik mik Oirjikyi mdphrpikgikn

ldknni 99 o. Idreri`  Idreri`tt typh mhsdnkit mhsdnkitdfk dfk lirus mdcuit mhknik luru` wirki jukdkn mhknik tdknnd 9 o mik girij 1,98 o md  ciwil phkhrcikn stfp bdkh, shcinidoiki mdphrbdlitjik md  ciwil dkd.

Niocir =.31 Qdbft Utfp Bdkh 

c.  Oirsl  Oirslibbhr ibbhr Utfp Bdkh  Bdkh   Oirslibbhr  Oirslibb hr stfp bdkh lirus mdthopitjik mdoiki kfsh wlhhb phsiwit umiri umiri chrlhktd, pimi sdsd jikik mird,

mhknik pfsdsd thnij burus thrlimip ibdnkohkt bdkh, shcinidoiki yikn mdbdlit fbhl oirslibbhr   pimi pfsdsd ohknlimip phsiwit umiri umiri yikn mitikn.  Idreri`t typh typh mhsdnki mhsdnkitdfk tdfk lirus chrwirki jukdkn,

mhknik tdknnd luru` 1,5 o mik girij gi rij 1,98 o mdciwil stfp bdkh. Luru`kyi lirus mipit mdciei fbhl oirslibbhr  yikn  yikn

81

 

ohknlimip jh phsiwit umiri umiri yikn mitikn, shcinidoiki mdphrbdlitjik mibio niocir mdciwil dkd.

Niocir =.39 Oirslibbhr Utfp Bdkh

Dbustrisd yikn ohknniocirjik jfocdkisd shoui oirji

idreri`t

stikm   pimi

pfsdsd

idreri`t

mdphrbdlitjik mibio niocir mdciwil dkd.

Niocir =.33 Idreri`t Utikm

c) ]ilip Qhrsdipik Qhknheitik Xbikn Oirji

Qhribitik yikn mdphrbujik mibio prfshs dkd imibil 7   9. Eit Kdppfk Qidkt 3. ]ldkkhr 5. Ibit Uhoprft =. Qbit Uhkn 8. Uhjrip ]iknik 0. Uipu Bdmd

89

stikm  

 

e) ]ilip Qhbijsikiik Qhjhrgiik Qhknheitik Xbikn Oirji 9. Qhrsdipik Qhroujiik

Uhnhri shchbuo ipbdjisd eit, phroujiik lirus jhrdkn mik

chcis

jftfrik,

odkyij,

phbuois,

bidtikeh,

itiu

jfktiodkisd bidk yikn mipit ohknuriknd djitik iktiri eit mik  phrjhrisik.

Niocir =.35 Qhrsdipik Qhroujik  Qhroujik 

3. Qhknlipusik Oirji Iprfk Hjshstdkn

Qhknlipusik oirji iprfk  yikn bioi mhknik shjrip tiknik mik sipu bdmd. ]uguik mird Qhknlipusik oirji iprfk  shchbuo mdeit inir lisdb ijldr yikn mdmipitjik riti mik libus tdmij thrjhbupis.

83

 

Niocir =.3= Qhknlipusik Oirji Iprfk 

5. Qhkeiopurik eit mik tldkkhr

Qhkeiopurik eit mhknik tldkkhr t ldkkhr mhknik phrcikmdknik 5 7 9. Qistdjik eit threiopur riti mik tdmij ohknnuopib.

85

 

Niocir =.38 Qhkeiopurik Eit mik ]ldkkhr  

=. Qhoisiknik Qbit Uhkn

Qhoisiknik pbit shkn pimi citis oirji yikn ijik md eit inir ohophroumil mik lisdb bhcdl ripd.

8=

 

Niocir =.30 Qhoisiknik Qbit Uhkn

8. Qhknheitik

Oisujik eit yikn thbil threiopur. Bibu bhtijjik shbikn ohsdk shoprft jh mibio wimil phkiopukn eit md ohsdk shoprft inir eit thrshmft. Uhbikgutkyi bijujik phknheitik  pimi cindsik yikn sumil mdthktujik mhknik ibit shoprft.

Niocir =.3> Qhknheitik

0. Ohocrhsdljik Q Qbit bit Uhkn

Uhthbil phknheitik shbhsid, cfknjir pbit shkn mik  chrsdljik pbit shkn mird chjis eit yikn timd mdnukijik uktuj  phocitis inir tdmij ohknnuopib.

88

 

CIC P QHKX]XQ 8.9

Jhsdopubik 8.9.9 Jhsdopubik Qhjhrgiik Qiteldkn mik Qhknheitik Oirji Md Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn

 

i) Qhodbdlik tdtdj bhoil (whijspft) lirus mdpdbdl mhknik thbdtd inir irhi tdtdj bhoil pimi tixdwiy  cdsi mdbijsikijik  piteldkn  sheiri oijsdoib.  c)  Qhkyhoprftik tijh efit lirus mdbijsikijik sheiri ohriti inir ohkhophb sheiri shopurki, jirhki siknit ohophkniruld lisdb mird  phbijsikiik piteldkn. e)  Qimi siit phknliopirik isplibt mdbijsikijik phknhehjik sulu isplibt, inir shsuid mhknik sulu yikn mdsyiritjik mibio prfshs  phknliopirik. m)  Qrfshs phochrsdlik yikn mdbijikijik shthbil phjhrgiik  piteldkn lirus mdbijsikijik siopid chrsdl inir sdsi-sdsi isplibt i splibt itiu iknrhnit md tixdwiy tdmij ohknniknnu phkhrciknik. h)  Qhkeiopurik eit mik tldkkhr 5 7 9 inir eit tdmij ohknnuopib mik ohkmipitjik lisdb yikn oijsdoib. `)  Qhknlipusik oirji iprfk bioi shchbuo mdeit ubikn inir lisdb ijldr yikn mdmipitjik riti mik libus tdmij thrjhbupis. 8.9.3 Jhsdopubik Qhbijsikiik Fk ]lh Gfc ]ridkdkn  i)  Qhbijsikiik fk tlh gfc tridkdkn  cind tiruki yikn mdbijsikijik md

Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn ohochrdik  cikyij dbou thktikn phkyhbhsidik phkyhbhsidik phroisibilik mdbipiknik oiupuk oiupuk oisibil imoddstrisd.  c)  Dkphjsd 9 lird mdbijujik 5 jibd, yidtu pind pujub 18.11 ^DC, sdikn  pujub 93.11 ^DC, mik sfrh sfrh pujub 9

 

MI@]IS QXU]IJI  Ihrfmrfoh Oikuib, Cikmiri Dkthrkisdfkib Ghkmhrib Iloim Tikd Uhoirikn

Cuju Qhmfoik Fk tlh Gfc ]ridkdkn, Qfbdthjkdj Qhkhrciknik, Uuriciyi Xkmikn Xkmikn Kfofr 9 ]iluk 3114 thktikn Qhkhrciknik. Qhkhrci knik. JQ 4= ]iluk 3198 thktikn Qhmfoik Fphrisdfkib Qhriturik Jhshbioitik Qhkhrciknik Udpdb Cindik 954-35 ( Imvdsfry  954-35),  Imvdsfry  Edreubir   EIUS  Qirt  954-35), Qhmfoik Qrfnrio Qhohbdliriik Jfksturujsd Qhrjhrisik Cikmir Xmiri (Qivhohkt Oikinhohkt Uystho). JQ 530 ]iluk 3194 thktikn Utikmir ]hjkds Mik Fphrisdfkib Qhriturik Jhshbioitik Qhkhrciknik Udpdb Cindik 954 ( Oikuib F` Utikmirm EIUS ―   Qirt ) Pfbuoh D Cikmir Xmiri ( Ihrfmrfoh  Ihrfmrfoh).

JQ 393 ]iluk 319> ]hktikn Qhtukguj ]hjkds Qhriturik Jhshbioitik Qhkhrciknik Udpdb Cindik 954-99 (Uti`` Dkstruetdfk  954  ―   99) ]hktikn Qrfshmur Qhkniwisik Qrfnrio Qhohbdliriik Jfkstrujsd Qhrjhrisik Cikmir Xmiri (Qivhohkt Oikinhohkt Uystho). UKD 15->148-3118 thktikn oirji mik riocu pimi mihril phrnhrijik phsiwit umiri md cikmir umiri JQ 54 tiluk 3198 thktikn Utikmir ]hjkds mik Fphrisd Qhriturik Jhshbioitik Qhkhrciknik Udpdb ―  Udpdb ―  CINDIK  CINDIK 954 ( Oikuib  EIUS -QIS]  Oikuib F` Utikmirm  EIUS 954) Pfbuoh D Cikmir Xmiri ( Ihrfmrfo  Ihrfmrfohh)

8<

 

BIOQDSIK

Qhknnukiik Sukwiy Uwhhpphr

]dikn Qikeikn

Dkphjsd Qind

84

 

Qhknhehjik Qhjhrgiik Succhr Mhpfsdt

Suoil Qfopi

01

 

Suoil Qfopi

Qhknujurik Jhrhtijik Ispib Qimi ]ixdwiy

09