Oferta y Demanda de La Carrera de Gastronomía (2

 

VLU\KLH Li sletmr ogstrmhõkcem gfrl kuedgs pulrtgs y mpmrtuhcjgjls mp mrtuhcjgjls gi plrkctcr uhg gkpictuj jl slrvcecms g marlelr lh çkfctms euiturgils, lemhõkcems y smecgils. Lxcstl uhg orgh jlkghjg lh im qul lhoimfg lstg egrrlrg, pulstm qul gfgreg ig gjqucscecõh jl emhmeckclhtms qul puljlh slr gpicegjms l cheiusm klbmrgjms tghtm hgecmhgi emkm chtlrhgecmhgiklhtl. Ls pmr lstm qul li mfbltcvm jl lstg chvlstcogecõh gfmrjgrç ig jlkghjg y malrtg qul lxcstl lspleëacegklhtl lh ig egrrlrg jl Ogstrmhmkëg, lxpmhclhjm tgkfcãh sus rlsuitgjms ghtl ims tlkgs trgtgjms y ghgiczghjm igs egrgetlrëstcegs y puhtms ckpmrtghtls chtlrprltgjms lh eughtm g chstctuecmhls qul frchjgh tëtuims jl icelhecgturg y g su vlz, lstujcghtls qul mptgh m sl chtlrlsgh lh lstg egrrlrg kljcghtl igs ileturgs prlvcgs jl grtëeuims rligecmhgjms gi tlkg ckpulstm.

Pgigfrgs eigvls2 ogstrmhmkëg, jlkghjg, malrtg, chstctuecmhls, lstujcghtls GFUZVGEZ2 Zdl ogstrmhmkce sletmr mplhs kghy jmmrs ghj gh j mppmrtuhctcls fy giimwcho g wcjl rghol ma slrvcels tm fl maalrlj ch euiturgi, lemhmkce ghj smecgi aclijs. Zdlrl cs orlgt jlkghj ch wdgt tdcs egrllr lhemkpgssls, schel ct lhemkpgssls tdl gequcsctcmh ma nhmwiljol tdgt egh fl gppiclj ghj lvlh ckprmvlj fmtd hgtcmhgiiy ghj chtlrhgtcmhgiiy. Zdgt cs wdy tdl mfbletcvl ma tdcs rlslgred wcii gjjrlss tdl jlkghj ghj suppiy tdgt lxcsts splecacegiiy ch tdl Ogstrmhmky egrllr, gism lxpmscho cts rlsuits flamrl tdl tmpces jcseusslj ghj ghgiyzcho tdl edgrgetlrcstces ghj ckpmrtght pmchts chtlrprltlj flamrl tdl prlvcmus rlgjchos ma grtceils rligtlj tm tdl prmpmslj tmpce.

Nlywmrjs2 ogstrmhmky, jlkghj, suppiy, chstctutcmhs, stujlhts CHZVMJ\EECÕH2 Ig chjustrcg ogstrmhõkceg gfgreg uh sletmr emh gitgs mpmrtuhcjgjls igfmrgils, jmhjl sl marlelh slrvcecms qul gi gjgptgr y gempigrsl g igs jcalrlhtls euiturgs kghlbghjm jcvlrsms chorljclhtls, sgfmrls, tlxturgs, emimrls y tãehcegs imorgh uhcacegr y prmyletgr lstms emhmeckclhtms g orupms chtlrlsgjms lh li tlkg m cheiusm lh lkprlsgs m imegils jmhjl frchjgh sus prlpgrgecmhls euichgrcgs. Emhmelkms emkm ig malrtg g ig aulrtl chaiulhecg qul olhlrg li emkpmrtgkclhtm jli chjcvcjum ghtl li jchgkcskm ogstrmhõkcem qul sl prmjuel g hcvli olmorçacem. Emkm emhsleulhecg jl liim, ig lvmiuecõh ogstrmhõkceg olhlrg ckpmrtghtls egkfcms lh ig euiturg ogstrmhõkceg jli lstujcghtl y auturm edla, li eugi sl vl galetgjm pmr li emkpmrtgkclhtm jl ig jlkghjg ghtl su prmalscõh. Pmr im tghtm, ls hlelsgrcm emhscjlrgr qul uhg jl igs prchecpgils egusgs pmr ig qul sl olhlrg eclrtm tcpm jl malrtg ogstrmhõkceg, ls emhsleulhecg jl igs jlecscmhls jl ims lkprlsgrcms m rlspmhsgfils jl ims lstgfileckclhtms jl gicklhtms y flfcjgs smfrl igs supulstgs lstrgtlocgs emklrecgils kçs

 

gjleugjgs y emhvlhclhtls pgrg sgtcsagelr igs hlelscjgjls jli klregjm> lstm puljl chaiucr m checjcr  jl amrkg jcrletg l chjcrletg, pmsctcvg m hlogtcvgklhtl hlo gtcvgklhtl lh li jlsgrrmiim jl su eg egrrlrg rrlrg y li emkpmrtgkclhtm jl ig jlkghjg.(Egrrlrg, 607?) Getugiklhtl, li lstujcghtl uhcvlrsctgrcm lstç lxpulstm g uhg slrcl jl vgrcgfils. Lstgs vgrcgfils chaiuylh lh ig ljuegecõh jl sus lstujcghtls. Igs vgrcgfils prmvmegh uhg slrcl jl jlsmrclhtgecmhls, qul rlquclrlh gemkpg÷gkclhtm jlhtrm jl su vcjg uhcvlrsctgrcg. Zghtm ims prmalsmrls emkm mtrms ims kclkfrms jl ig emkuhcjgj ljuegtcvg jlflh lstgr pilhgklhtl emhvlhecjms jl ig chtlorgicjgj jli jlsgrrmiim jli pgrtcecpghtl. Lstg rlgicjgj mficog g gfmrjgr li tlkg jli jlsgrrmiim chtlorgi jl ims lstujcghtls uhcvlrsctgrcms y igs egrrlrgs qul mptgh m lstgrëgh mptghjm pgrg mftlhlr uh tëtuim uhcvlrsctgrcm, lspleëacegklhtl smfrl ig Egrrlrg jl Ogstrmhmkëg. Li mfbltcvm jl lstg chvlstcogecõh ls ghgiczgr ig malrtg igfmrgi qul lxcstl ghtl ims lstujcghtls m auturms prmalscmhgils jl ig egrrlrg jl ogstrmhmkëg, g trgvãs jl ims erctlrcms qul emhamrkgh ims  pulstms jl trgfgbms. Li lstujcm emhscjlrg emkm rlalrlhtl, g ig rlgicjgj lemhõkceg y igfmrgi jli  pgës jl kghlrg pmrelhtugi hm gelrtgjg, li eugi vlrcaceg ig kghlrg lh ig qul chaiuyl li jlsgrrmiim  prmalscmhgi jli lstujcghtl.(jcilkgs emhtlkpmrghlms, 6073)

MFBLZCQMU2 Ghgiczgr ig malrtg y jlkghjg jl ig egrrlrg jl Ogstrmhmkëg tmkghjm lh eulhtg g lstujcghtls chtlrlsgjms lh ig egrrlrg gsë kcskm emkm gquliims qul mptgh pmr lstg egrrlrg emkm uhg mpecõh jl su prmalscõh g sloucr. Cjlhtcacegr igs chstctuecmhls jl Ljuegecõh suplrcmr qul malrtgh tëtuims jl tlrelr hcvli.

KLZMJMIMOËG2 Li prlslhtl lstujcm sl gpmyg lh ig chvlstcogecõh jmeuklhtgi. Ig chamrkgecõh smfrl igs uhcvlrscjgjls y igs egrrlrgs qul malrtgh lh ims çkfctms jl ogstrmhmkëg aulrmh mftlhcjgs jl igs pçochgs wlf y grtëeuims qul prmpmrecmhgh chamrkgecõh hlelsgrcg pgrg jlsgrrmiigr li tlkg. Li jcsl÷m jl lstg chvlstcogecõh ls jl hgturgilzg jlsercptcvg lxpimrgtmrcg, lh li eugi sl lkpilõ uh kãtmjm jl lstujcm uhcvgrcghtl ig eugi plrkctl ghgiczgr ig lstrueturg jl ig malrtg jl trgfgbm lh li çrlg ogstrmhõkceg. Pgrg ilvghtgr ig chamrkgecõh sl rlqucrcõ li usm jl aulhtls sleuhjgrcgs.(\. Eulheg, 6067) G emhtch emhtchugec ugecõh, õh, pmjrlkm pmjrlkmss mfslrv mfslrvgr gr li çrlg çrlg lh qul ims auturm auturmss ogstrõ ogstrõhmk hmkms ms pmjrçh pmjrçh jlslhvmivlrsl2

 

- Uletmr jl ig lkprlsg jl gicklhtgecõh y flfcjgs. - Ulrvcecms jl gicklhtgecõh kgscvg y fghqultls. fghq ultls. - Uletmr pòficem y prcvgjm rligecmhgjm emh ig ogstrmhmkëg y ig gicklhtgecõh. - Uletmr dmtlilrm y jl rlstgurghtls. - Lh lkprlsgs jl pghgjlrëg y pgstlilrëg. - Lh lkprlsgs jl egaltlrëgs y rlstgurghtls. - Lh li sletmr dmspctgigrcm lh slrvcecm jl hutrcecõh y emechg. - Chvlstcogecõh y emhsuitmrëg lh li egkpm ogstrmhõkcem y jl ig gicklhtgecõh.

Egroms lh ims eugils li icelhecgjm lh Ogstrmhmkëg puljl jlslhvmivlr  

Lkprlhjckclhtms jl slrvcecms ogstrmhõkcems, jl gicklhtms y flfcjgs.

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Mroghczgecõh jl lvlhtms y slrvcecms jl fghqultls, gicklhtgecõh kgscvg y egtlrcho.

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Gicklhtms y flfcjgs lh sletmr turëstcem, dmtlilrm y dmspctgigrcm.

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Chvlstcogjmr y emhsuitmr lh prmyletms jl lkprlhjckclhtm, prmjuetms ogstrmhõkcems y jlsgrrmiim jl flfcjgs y klhòs.

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Chvlst Chv lstcog cogjmr jmr y emhsui emhsuitmr tmr lh scstlk scstlkgs gs jl egicjg egicjgj, j, dco dcoclh clhll gic gicklh klhtgr tgrcg, cg, slourc slourcjgj jgj y smflrghëg gicklhtgrcg y jl hutrcecõh gsmecgjms g ig ogstrmhmkëg.

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Chvlstcogjmr y emhsuitmr lh chhmvgecõh ogstrmhõkceg y emechg jl vghougrjcg. Chvlstcogjmr y emhsuitmr jl jcsl÷m y lqucpgkclhtm jl imegils.

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Chvlstcogjmr y emhsuitmr lh kgrnltcho ogstrmhõkcem.

MALVZG UMFVL IG EGVVLVG JL OGUZVMHMKËG Leugjmr y Arghecg fusegh uh gelregkclhtm pgrg chtlregkfcm lstujcghtci lh amrkgecõh ogstrmhõkceg. Lstl gelregkclhtm fuseg chelhtcvgr ig rlecprmecjgj gegjãkceg jl igs egrrlrgs tãehcegs y tlehmiõocegs lh igs çrlgs jl ogstrmhmkëg, jmhjl ims lstujcghtls jl gkfms pgësls pmjrçh rlgiczgr sus prçetcegs prmalscmhgils lh ims klbmrls dmtlils y rlstgurghtls jli Leugjmr y Arghecg.

 

Li geulrjm jl chtlhecõh tclhl emkm prmpõsctm jlsgrrmiigr gslsmrëg tãehceg pgrg li chtlregkfcm jl lxplrtms lh igs çrlgs jl ogstrmhmkëg y turcskm. Gjlkçs jl ckpuisgr ims prmyletms jl chvlstcogecõh, jlsgrrmiim tlehmiõocem m jl chhmvgecõh rligecmhgjms emh igs çrlgs gemrjgjgs. Jlhtrm jl ims emkprmkcsms qul emkprlhjl lstg egrtg jl chtlhecõh sl lstgfilel li chtlregkfcm jl lstujcghtls pgrg pgsghtëgs, prçetcegs prl-prmalscmhgils, trgfgbms jl tlscs emh uhg em-tutmrëg jl gegjãkcems lh lstgs jms chstctuecmhls. Zgkfcãh ig mroghczgecõh jl prmorgkgs jl ljuegecõh emhtchug, kljcghtl eursms, tgiilrls, emhorlsms, y jcvlrsms lvlhtms jl egrçetlr tãehcem lh gkfms tlrrctmrcms. Li ghtleljlhtl pgrg lstl geulrjm sl olstcmhõ emh ig acrkg jl uh trgtgjm rlgiczgjm lh Wuctm li  pgsgjm 71 jl hmvclkfrl, lhtrl ig Ulerltgrcg y li omfclrhm argheãs g trgvãs jl su lkfgbgjg lh Leugjmr, pgrg agecictgr ig emkpgrgfcicjgj jl tëtuims y orgjms gegjãkcems lhtrl gkfms pgësls. Jl lstg kghlrg ig Ulerltgrëg fuseg amrtgilelr li jlsgrrmiim jl ig smecljgj lh li Leugjmr emh li chtlregkfcm jl amrkgecõh pgrg ckpuisgr li prmorlsm jli tgilhtm dukghm, lh uh pgës lhamegjm g ig olhlrgecõh jli emhmeckclhtm. (Iymh, 607