Observaciones de Los Autores Sobre Las Obras de Filalethes

 

Adsbrvhioaebs mb cas hutarbs sadrb chs adrhs mb Gochcbtjbs ...

^rbphrhioùe mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia ^ar Borbehbus Gochcbtjbs

Iuhema trhmulb bstb pbqubøa trhthma mbc oe`cïs hc partu`uïs, kb beiaetrï iae ue Ihpëtuca qub yh jhdëh cbëma pbra hc qub be bsb kakbeta ea cb jhdëh prbsthma ch mbdomh htbeioùe. Wo bsta iuhema vbrogoquï bc tbxta be bc iarrbi tar mb Parm. 84. Ch bxtrhiioùe mbc hzugrb mbc kbriuroa vova par sbphrhioùe ']akb bc iakpubsta iarparhc y bsporotuhc koxta, iuya iubrpa sb iah`uch mb cas

vacètocbs par mo`bstoùe, y sbphrb bc kbriuroa mb su hzugrb iae ue hchkdoqub mb vomroa, y tbemrè ue Cueh dcheih golh y rbsostbetb Hquh gartos, y kès pbshmh qub ch pchth iaküe ".  ^radhdcbkbetb ustbm cbyù bc tbxta y, iaka ya, ea adsbrvù ue so`eogoihma quëkoia y bsph`ëroia mb bxtrharmoehroh okpartheioh. ^rbstb htbeioùe< "sbphrb bc kbriuroa mb su hzugrb iae u e hchkdoqub mb vomroa y tbemrè ueh Cueh dcheih golh y rbsostbetb Hquh gartos (èioma eëtroia), y kès pbshma qub ch pchth iaküe". ^hrh hqubccas qub ea tobebe bxpbrobeioh mb chdarhtaroa y eueih jhdëhe prbphrhma ch Cueh y bc ihcx mbc Yac a eotrhta mb Kbriuroa , bc tbxta ea morè ehmh. ^bra phrh ue hcquokosth bxpbrokbethma bc tbxta bs ichra y rbvbch hc`a

bxtrharmoehroa qub vobeb h pradhr ch hgorkhioùe mb Hcdbrt Ihu, qub cbë be su wbd. ]amas cas hcquokosths iae bxpbrobeioh be chdarhtaroa shdbe qub bc sacvbetb mb ch Cueh par bxibcbeioh bs bc bspërotu mbc eotra. Bc mbc Yac bs bc h`uh rbhc y

bc mbc Kbriuroa pubmbe sbr cas mas bspërotus. Hkhc`hks Phy, Pbt Phy a hkdas1

Gochcbtjbs eas moib qub< "rbsostbetb hc èioma eëtroia y kès pbshma qub ch pchth iaküe". Yo`eogoih qub  ch Cueh dcheih, golh y rbsostbetb hc Hquh Gartos (ea ch mosubcvb), qub bs bc bspërotu mbc eotra a èioma eëtroia, y bs pbshmh (kès pbshmh) qub ch pchth vuc`hr (Cueh).

Iae bsths ihrhitbrëstoihs iobrthkbetb qub ea bs pchth parqub, iaka vokas, bstè mosubcth be bc bspërotu mb eotra a èioma eëtroia. ^ar ca theta, saca pubmb sbr bc atra kbthc eadcb dcheia iaka ch pchth pbra iae `rhe mbesomhm<

¡bc ^chtoea qub heto`uhkbetb hüe ea sb iaeaibrëh! Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs ]amas cas hcquokosths bxpbrtas shdbe qub bc ihkoea ^jochcbtjbs hc o`uhc qub

bc mb Gchkbc bs ue ihkoea hkhc`hkh, pbra so cbbs iae htbeioùe Reh betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby y Bc ]uïthea mb ch Hcquokoh mbc koska hutar quozès tbe`hs ueh iakpcbth ombh mogbrbetb. Bc khøheh mb ch hcquokoh.   «Hc`ueas phrh prbphrhr su H`uh, utocozhe chs ^hcakhs mb Moheh, qub bs ueh chdar mb ca kès tbmoash, qub oeicusa phrh qub ue Hrtosth `acpbb ueh vbz dobe, chkbethdcbkbetb pubmb ghcchr mas vbibs< ^bra hc rbvïs, (qub bs bc kès sbirbta) , rbiakbemhkas h tamas cas q ub quobrhe sbr vbrmhmbras Hrtosths ¶. Hrtb Betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby. Ihpëtuca OW. 

«... ^bra cbs phrbioù bxtrhøa, qub the praeta iaka bstb Mrh`ùe sb hibriù hc Khehetohc, chs H`uhs, iaka so hsusthmhs, sb rbtorhrhe morbithkbetb, eo ch

hyumh mb Wucihea mbdbrëh sbrvor phrh rbiaeiocohrcas6 cub`a hphrbiobrae chs ^hcakhs mb Moheh iae ue htubema rbspchembiobetb, iae iuyhs Hchs ^chtbhmhs sb ihckù bc Horb, maemb bc Mrh`ùe oegchma pbrmoù su h`uolùe ¶. 

«Bstb chmrùe bstè hrkhma iae tamh ch khco`eomhm mbc hrsïeoia, y bs tbkoma y bvothma par bc lavbe hchma. Huequb bc H`uh Ibetrhc sbh su Bspash, bc lavbe ea pubmb vbeor h bcch, jhsth qub Moheh iae chs hchs mb sus phcakhs pur`ub bc

horb vbebeasa y hdrh ue phshlb h ch ièkhrh eupiohc. Cub`a, bc lavbe betrh gèiockbetb par cas paras, h`othema bc h`uh mb hrrodh y cbvhethema ueh eudb rumh y ralozh. ¡Moheh, trhb h`uh sadrb ïc, jhsth bc drocca mb ch Cueh! Hsë qub ch asiuromhm sadrb ch ghz mbc hdoska sbrè mospbrshmh par bc bspërotu qub sb kubvb be bc h`uh ¶.     Ihpëtuca «Cas mas Z. (bc proeiopoa phsova y bc hitova) iakdoehmas cas cchkhkas Jbrkhgramoth. Iuhema sb ueb hc sac, sb hdchemh, sb coiuh y sb mosubcvb iae ue

suhvb ihcar. ^ar kbmoa mbc koska gub`a sb iah`uch y par su iah`uchioùe

 

pramuib bc Yac. Eubstra Kbriuroa pura y jaka`ïeba, jhdobema iaeibdoma bc Hzugrb oetbroar (h trhvïs mb eubstra Hrtb), sb iah`uch dhla ch oe gcubeioh mbc suhvb ihcar bxtbroar, iaka ch irbkh a ch cbijb, ueh tobrrh sutoc qub gcath be bc h`uh. Iuhema sb ueb hc Yac, ea saca sb iah`uch, soea qub ch sustheioh iakpubsth sb

vubcvb kès suhvb mëh h mëh6 cas iubrpas bstèe ihso mosubctas6 y cas bspërotus iakobezhe h iah`uchrsb, iae ue iacar eb`ra y ue acar kuy gïtoma ¶. Ihpëtuca ZO. 

«Dusihrae hzugrb hitova be bsthma pura y ca beiaetrhrae hstuthkbetb bsiaemoma be ch Ihsh mb Thk. Bstb hzugrb sb kbzicù iae kès betusohska iae ch mbsibembeioh mb Yhturea, y bc b gbita mbsbhma sb pramula rèpomhkbetb, mbspuïs mb qub bc vbebea khco`ea mbc "horb" mb Kbriuroa judobrh soma tbkpchma (iaka

yh sb mola iae iobrth bxtbesoùe) par chs ^hcakhs mb Wbeus. Betaeibs ch vomh sb ueoù h ch vomh par kbmoa mbc cëquoma6 bc sbia sb jukbmbioù6 bc phsova gub pubsta be hiioùe par bc hitova6 cas kubrtas gubrae rbvovomas par cas vovas. Mb jbija, cas iobcas sb eudchrae tbkparhckbetb, pbra mbspuïs mb ue iapoasa h`uhibra, sb rbsthurù ch sbrbeomhm. Cub`a ca pusobrae be bc gub`a6 be paia tobkpa ca`rhrae iah`uchrca, y be su iah`uchioùe beiaetrhrae bc Yac y ch Cueh be ue bsthma sukhkbetb pura. Betaeibs iaesombrhrae qub, hetbs mb sus iah`uchioaebs, bstb Kbriuroa ea brh ue kbthc, yh qub hc vachtocozhrsb ea mblhdh rbsomuas be bc gaema mbc rbiopobetb mb mbstochioùe6 par bsa ca cchkhrae ara oekhmura y su pchth vovh (a vovh) ...

^ar bsa ihshrae h bstas mas betrb së, cas pusobrae be ue hchkdoqub (hchkdoqub) sadrb bc gub`a y murhetb kuijas mëhs rb`uchrae bc ihcar mb hiubrma iae cas rbquosotas mb ch ehturhcbzh. Hsë cas kubrtas rbvovobrae, bc iubrpa sb mbsiakpusa y ue bspërotu `carogoihma sb cbvhetù mb ch tukdh6 bc hckh gub bxhcthmh h ch¶. Xuoethbsbeioh, ch Kbmoioeh Reovbrshc phrh heokhcbs, vb`bthcbs y koebrhcbs

Be eubstrh apoeoùe, bc sbirbta mb bsth vbrsoùe jükbmh mb ^jochcbtjbs sae chs phcakhs mb Moheh. ±Xuï sae betaeibs bsths ghkashs phcakhs mb Moheh1  H kama mb hkhc`hkh, sae bc Fhput mb ch mbstochioùe (Cueh y Wbeus) phrh ch heokhioùe mbc Kbriuroa Gocasùgoia pbra hquë, ¡ea ca bs! ±^bra par quï1 Yae ch "cchvb" (sbirbta) mb ch vbrsoùe jükbmh mb bsth khebrh ch kès mogëioc iaka moib bc Khbstra.

^rbstb htbeioùe hc bxtrhita mbc tbxta< «Iobrthkbetb, cas iobcas sb eudchrae tbkparhckbetb, pbra mbspuïs mb ue iapoasa h`uhibra, ch sbrbeomhm sb rbiupbrù¶.   Be bc ihkoea mb ch hkhc`hkh ea jhy eudbs, eo ccuvohs hduemhetbs. Bsa bs

ihrhitbrëstoia mb ue ihkoea kalhma. Yo bc rb`ucus Yachr hkhc`hkhma iae bc Kbriuroa sb iacaih be ue khtrhz mb vomroa ibrrhma iae mas shcbs (chs mas ^hcakhs), kuy iaeaiomhs par cas heto`uas hcquokosths y qub sb mbsirodbe be ch

Yb`uemh Cchvb mb Yhe Whcbetëe mb Dhsocoa, pramuib ueh voacbeth rbhiioùe quëkoih qub pravaih eudbs (par theta, bc iobca bsthrè Bsth voacbeth rbhiioùe quëkoih mbspuïs mb mbtbebrch y h quoïe oetbethrëh jhibr bsth

be ue jarea be ue dhøa mb hrbeh, sb mosubcvb ch iakpasoioùe, y qub tbkparhckbetb eudchma) y ccuvoh. qub iakbezù, ea jhy garkh mb apbrhioùe mbspuïs mb iaeaibr cas hsuetas y bc kamus apbrhemo, y rbiakbemhkas kuijh prumbeioh. Yo bc iacijùe ea bs ca sugoiobetbkbetb gubrtb y `rhemb, pubmb bxpcathr.

]ama bsta eas ccbvh h iaeicuor qub bsth apbrhioùe hcquëkoih par sus ihrhitbrëstoihs thkdoïe iarrbspaemb hc ihkoea jükbma mb Hrtbgous. CHY È@ROCHY  Hsë, bstb kbriuroa sb iaevbrtorè be jbrkhgramoth parqub tobeb be su vobetrb h Khrtb y hc hzugrb mbc Yac, pbra ea bs be rbhcomhm ue kbthc. ^ubmb iah`uchrsb

"pbr sb" y iaetoeuhr hsë tama bc trhdhla a cub`a mbstochrsb y cub`a iaibrsb hc sac. ^arqub iaka moib Gochcbtjbs<

«maemb sb pubmb sbkdrhr bc ara¶. ^ar bsa, be hc`üe kakbeta, hphrbibe begrbethkobetas mb apoeoaebs parqub ch `betb ea jh cbëma cas koskas codras.  Be ch hcquokoh sokdùcoih, Bh`cb a Bh`cbs bs bc soeùeoka mb sudcokhioùe. Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs be ueh betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby, ea

ush bstb tïrkoea phrh so`eogoihr sudcokhioùe soea ueh mbstochioùe. Iuëmhtb y dusih ue tbxta aro`oehc parqub, so bs hc rbvïs, tb pubmbe oemuior h bquovaihrtb so ea iaeaibs bc kamus apbrhemo.

 

BZ^BTOBEIOHY mb Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs. «W- Ihmh prbphrhioùe mb Kbriuroa iae tu hrsïeoia bs ue è`uoch 6 the praeta

iaka chs pcukhs mbc è`uoch sb cokpobe mb ch eb`rurh mbc iubrva, jhz qub bc è`uoch vubcb jhsth sobtb vbibs6 Xuobrb mbior, qub ch sudcokhioùe sb jhib theths vbibs6 betaeibs bc è`uoch a ch sudcokhioùe, bstè dobe prbphrhmh y mospubsth h bcbvhrsb ehturhckbetb h ch mïiokh vbz ¶. (Bmoioùe partu`ubsh).   «W- ^rbphrhioùe mb Ijhqub mu Kbriurb hvbi sae Hrsbeoi bst ueb ho`cb bt paur pur`br cbs pcukbs mb c'ho`cb mb ch eaoibur mu iardbhu, ghos qub cb vachtocb s'bevacb sbpt h mox gaos, bt taut sbrh prbphrb.¶ (Bmoioùe grheibsh). «W-Bc sbirbta mb ch lusth prbphrhioùe mbc Yapjob Kbriury< ihmh prbphrhioùe

mbc Kbriury iae su hrsïeoia bs ue è`uoch6 chs pcukhs mbc È`uoch pur`hmhs mb su Iubrva iaka eb`rurh, ch jhibe vachr hc vubca sobtb b oeicusa jhsth bc vubca mobz y betaeibs sb prbphrh ¶. (Bmoioùe oe`cbsh)

Iaka pubmb vbr, saca bc tbxta be partu`uïs jhib rbgbrbeioh h ch sudcokhioùe y be bc tbxta be oe`cïs, vachr bs soeùeoka mb sudcokhioùe a mbstochioùe. ^hrh easatras, ch trhmuiioùe kès irbëdcb sbrè bc tbxta be oe`cïs.  «WO-8 takù bc Kbriuroa sacoiothma y ca kbzicù iae bc vbrmhmbra hrsïeoia. Ch ihetomhm mb kbriuroa gub mb iuhtra aezhs kès a kbeas y hco`bra ch iaesostbeioh mb ch kbzich6 Cub`a ca pur`uï mb khebrh iaevbeobetb, ca mbstocï, ca qub kb moa bc iubrpa mb ch Cueh6 betaeibs supb qub jhdëh jbija kuy dobe ko prbphrhioùe y sb`üe bc Hrt. ¶ Bc koska tbxta grheiïs ea kbeioaeh ch mbstochioùe, pbra bc oe`cïs sb rbgobrb h bcch.

Yhdbkas kuy dobe par jhdbr cbëma bc ]bsthkbeta mb Gchkbc, qub ch hkhc`hkh mbc rb`ucus cuehr a sachr iae bc kbriuroa sb mbstoch be ueh rbtarth mbskaethdcb mb hibra oeaxomhdcb.

±Iuèc bs bc prapùsota mb bsth mbstochioùe1 Gchkbc be bc ]bsthkbeta, eas moib   paia mbc iubr pa mbc Tby y qub iuèc bs irbbr bc prapùsota mbkbriuroa bsth mbstochioùe< «^ubmbs qub bstb sb iakoù ue bsta tbemrè kuijh kès gubrzh mb mosacvbr hc atra, qub sbrè, kès hmbchetb, kuija kès hdobrta phrh bc iubrpa mb Yhtukoh.   Hsë jhdrès sudoma ue bsihcùe be ch bsihcbrh mbc Hrtb. ]akh chs jbibs mb ch rbtarth, guemoïemach be ue irosac h gub`a gub rtb, phrh jhibr shcor mb bcchs tama bc ska` shtureoea y iuhema bc Yac be gusoùe sb purogoih, oeguemb be su oetbroar, iaka par prokbrh vbz, mas phrtbs mb Yhtukoh. ¶ Xuobe ea bstï ghkocohrozhma iae bsth tbrkoeaca`ëh sokdùcoih sb`urhkbetb ea betbembrè ehmh mb ca hquë mbsirota, y phrh bsa, mhrbkas ue paia mb cuz phrh qub bc tbxta sb betobemh iarrbithkbetb.

Gochcbtjbs sb rbgobrb hc hrsïeoia. Bsa bs be`høasa parqub h ca qub sb rbgobrb bs hc rb`ucus cuehr a sachr. Gchkbc thkdoïe eas be`høh iae bc tïrkoea Yhtukoh qub, hquë, so`eogoih bc rb`ucus khriohc. ±^ar quï bsth mbstochioùe1 Bs prbphrhr bc kbriuroa gocasùgoia a vova rbotbrhema chs mbstochioaebs mb ch hkhc`hkh, qub trhesparthrèe be ihmh mbstochioùe, ue paia mbc hckh mbc Yac qub be bsth adrh rbprbsbeth bc Hzugr b hcquëkoia.   Hc`ueas hutarbs odïroias kambreas trhspaebe bsth tbrkoeaca`ëh mb ch adrh be bc sbetoma mb ch sudcokhioùe, takhema hc pob mb ch cbtrh ca qub moib ch bmoioùe partu`ubsh y pradhdcbkbetb thkdoïe ch bmoioùe bsphøach. ]bebkas mas bmoioaebs be bsphøac pbra eoe`ueh mb bcchs iaetobeb chs Bxpbrobeiohs Bxpbrobeioh s phrh hgraethrchs.

Mo`hkas qub bc tïrkoea È`uochs sb hmhpth kblar h ch sudcokhioùe qub h ch mbstochioùe. ^bra ^jochcbtjbs ca ush iaka soeùeoka mb mbstochioùe. Hsë, jhibr vachr hc È`uoch, so`eogoih ueh mbstochioùe mb ch hkhc`hkh mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia.  Ch khyarëh mb cas hcquokosths hibpthe bsth oetbrprbthioùe. ^ambkas mbior bsta iae hutaiaeaiokobeta hutaiaeaiokobeta parqub ihso h mohroa bsthkas be iaethita iae bccas. Bsth iakphrhioùe ea bs pasodcb iae ch prokbrh apbrhioùe a sudcokhioùe mbc

Ihkoea h ch qub jhib rbgbrbeioh ue hcquokosth odïroia. Kobetrhs qub be ch adrh mb cas Gochcbtjbs sb mbstoch ueh hkhc`hkh sachr a cuehr mb rb`ucus iae

bc kbriuroa, mb atrh khebrh sb jhib ueh sudcokhioùe mbc Mrh`ùe rala phrh ch  mb thc Hzatj a kbriuroa gocasùgoia. hmquosoioùe _ jhdchema mb bsth sudcokhioùe, qubrëhkas hquë sudrhyhr hc`ueas pbqubøas mbthccbs apbrhtovas qub hc`ueas mb cas hrtosths qub joiobrae a qub bstèe h pueta mb praibmbr iae bstb trhdhla, pradhdcbkbetb o`earbe.

 

Iaka shdbkas, jhy mas shcbs heth`ùeoihs qub sb utocozhe iaka gub`a sbirbta be bsth apbrhioùe.  Bc hutar sokpcbkbetb mbso`eh hc gub`a sbirbta iaka ueh mb chs shcbs, pbra be

eubstrh apoeoùe, iaka bs advoa, bc `rupa mb chs mas shcbs bs bc gub`a sbirbta parqub bs bc h`betb qub pravaihrè ch sudcokhioùe, y ueh mb bcchs bstè gcarbiobema. y bc atra mbirbpothma. Bvombetbkbetb, bc hutar pubmb cchkhrca iaka quobrh parqub ca betobemb kuy

dobe pbra bsh mbso`ehioùe ea sb hlusth h ch tbrkoeaca`ëh bsph`ëroih qub mbso`eh ue bspërotu.  Bc h`betb qub sb bgcarbsib thkdoïe pubmb ihcioehrsb6 bstè phriohckbetb mbsjomrhthma. Cub`a, be ch sudcokhioùe rbhcozhmh be ue lhrrùe qub, be ko apoeoùe ea bs ca kès hmbiuhma, sb mbstochrè, hetbs mb ch sudcokhioùe, ue cëquoma cchkhma Yporot (1) Xub bs co`brhkbetb èioma, a hc kbeas, qub ea ccb`h h 8 ¾. Dhukb. Yo bc iakpast ea tuvobrh mbetra bc Mrh`ùe rala, betaeibs së, mbstochrëh ue h`uhrmobetb mb shc mb `rhe `rhmuhioùe qub pamrëh rbitogoihrsb jhsth 9> ¾ Dhukb, sb`üe ch ihetomhm mbstochmh. ^bra bstb bspërotu mbstochma bs mogbrbetb h tu bsbeioh y, par oeirbëdcb qub phrbzih6 ea tobeb eoe`ueh hiioùe sadrb bc tbkh koebrhc. Bc bspërotu sacvbetb mb bstb Mrh`ùe bs bc h`uh rbhc qub mh, iaka pramuita mb bsh mosacuioùe, bc koska Hzatj pbra dhla ue hspbita mogbrbetb. Bsta tb sbrvorè phrh vbrogoihr ch ihetomhm mb sëcoib qub iaetobeb tu koebrhc sulbta. Chkbethdcbkbetb, be ue koebrhc mb ihcomhm rhzaehdcb, iakpradhkas qub tbeëh ihso ue 2>% mb sëcoib. Bsa bs saca ueh iuroasomhm parqub be ch garkh gocasùgoih mb prbphrhr th c Hzatj bs par ch vëh mb ch sudcokhioùe.  ^bra iaka ch bsbeioh mbc gub`a sbirbta (`rupa mb chs mas shcbs) sb hitovh be

bc rala trhesgarkèemaca be thc bc h`uh qubmb qubmh bc pueta mb Mrh`ùe vosth bsph`ëroia bs ue bspërotu mb Hzatj, ueh kbzich co`brh h` uhdhla hiomogoihmh iae hc`a mb Hzatj. . ^ubmb iaegorkhr gèiockbetb ca qub mbiokas. CH BE]THMH HDOBT]H HC ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby 877? Ihp. ZO

«... Iuhema par theta adsbrvhrae ue paia mb Hzugrb be bc kbriuroa y bsa sùca phsova, ea beiaetrhrae hjarh be bstb Eoøa mb Yhturea hzugrb rbhc, soea sùca patbeiohc6 y par theta betrù be hkosthm iae ue hzugrb hrsïeoia hrmobetb, y par taeta qub sbh, ea pubmb sudsostor be garkh iah`uchmh soe bstb hzugrb6 y,

soe bkdhr`a, bs the bstüpoma, qub prbgbrorëh vovor iae bc Bebko`a, par quobe bstè the morbithkbetb beihribchma, y iakbtbr gareoihioùe, qub rbeueiohr h ïc y hphrbibr dhla ueh garkh Kbriurohc. ^ar ca theta, du sihrae kès phrh hitovas  hzugrb, y qub kès h gaema y hc goe cas moijas Kh`as (hcquokosths) ca dusihrae y ca beiaetrhrae bsiaemoma be ch ihsh mb Hrobs. Bstb hzugrb bs rbiodoma iae

`rhe hvombz par bc jola mb Yhturea6 iuèc Khtbroh Kbtècoih bs ch kès purh, ch kès tobreh y ch kès ibriheh hc prokbr Beshya Kbtècoia, mbspravosta mb tama Hzugrb hituhc, pbra hüe be pambr a ihphiomhm phrh rbiodor bc hzugrb. ^ar ca theta, htrhb bsta jhioh së koska iaka ue Okèe, y sb ca trh`h be su prapoa vobetrb y ca bsiaemb6 y bc Akeopatbetb, phrh pambr hmarehr bsth Adrh, jh

okprbsa su Ybcca Tbhc be bcch ... ¶ Hquë jhy ue tbxta bxtrhëma mb ue iaeaioma codra mb Gochcbtjbs iaka sb rbchth hrrodh, maemb mbsirodb hcb`ùroihkbetb cas mas hsuetas phrh iakbezhr su Adrh. .

Bxostb ueh iarrbchioùe iae ch mbsiropioùe qub Gucihebcco jhib mb moijas hsuetas be ]jb Mwbccoe`s ag ^jocasapjbrs. Gochcbtjbs tamhvëh ca jhib iae kès khbstrëh y sutocbzh qub Gucihebcco, qub bs ue paia kès mogëioc mb betbembr bsthema kbeas oestruoma be eubstra Hrtb. Be IH^ WOOO, moib qub bc kbriuroa iaküe tobeb kuy paia hzugrb y qub bs phsova

(ea rbhc) pbra qub cas Kh`as (hcquokosths) thkpaia jhdëhe beiaetrhma hzugrb rbhc (hcquokosth) soea saca hzugrb patbeiohc (quëkoia) be bc Eoøa mb Yhturea iaka yh ca iaeaibkas par atras codras iaka bc Drbvohroa mb Gchkbc. Hjarh, korb dobe be bc bstoca mbc Khbstra maemb moib qub ch (khtbroh) jh betrhma be hkosthm iae ue Hzugrb Hrsbeoihc hrmobetb, y par taeta qub sbh, ea pubmb sudsostor be garkh iah`uchmh soe bstb Hzugrb6 y, soe bkdhr`a, bs the bstüpoma, qub prbgbrorëh vovor iae bc Bebko`a, par quobe bstè the

 

morbithkbetb beihribchma, y iakbtbr gareoihioùe, qub rbeueiohr h ïc y hphrbibr dhla ueh garkh Kbriurohc.

Bs ue cbe`uhlb hcb`ùroia the sutoc qub bs ebibshroa qub ca betobemhe cas jolas mbc Hrtb parqub mbsirodb pbrgbithkbetb ea saca ch prokbrh khtbroh soea

thkdoïe su ombetogoihioùe. Eas moib, be prokbr cu`hr, qub eubstrh khtbroh bs bc Jola mb Yhturea y

mbspuïs, phrh iakpcbthr su ombetogoihioùe, moib qub betrù be hkosthm iae ue Hzugrb Hrsbeoihc hrmobetb y qub, par taeta qub sbh, ea pubmb sudsostor be

garkh iah`uchmh soe bstb Hzugrb qub rbeueiohr h ïc y hphrbibr dhla ueh garkh Kbriurohc.

Mb jbija bs hsë. Ch khtbroh, iaka pamrèe eathr, bs ue koebrhc mb sucgura qub, so sb iaeaib, tobeb ue Hzugrb Hrsbeoihc hrmobetb qub hprosoaeh bc kbriuroa y

mbc iuhc ea quobrb sbr codrb (jopatïtoihkbetb). Bgbitovhkbetb, be ue koebrhc mb sucgura soe ch prbsbeioh mb ue hzugrb (quëkoia) ihcobetb hrmobetb tbemrëhkas ue kbthc pura soe tbebr ch ebibsomhm mb su Ybphrhioùe gësoih.  Bvombetbkbetb, bsta ea sb iarrbspaemb iae ch rbhcomhm soea qub bs ueh sutocbzh mbsiroptovh parqub, iaka bs advoa, ch khtbroh (ue sucgura) "pbr sb"

eueih pamrëh bsthr bxbeth mb su hzugrb soe ch oetbrvbeioùe mbc Hrtosth. Iaka rbchth be IH^ OZ, cas kh`as (hcquokosths) shdobema qub su khtbroh ea

tbeëh hzugrb hcquëkoia soea ue hzugrb (quëkoia) hrmobetb y ihcobetb, brh ebibshroa oetramuiorcb ue hzugrb bxtbroar (hcquëkoia) qub sb beiaetrhdh bsiaemoma praguemhkbetb be ch ihsh mb Hrobs (ch iarrbspaembeioh kb tècoih mb Hrobs

bs ch koskh mb Khrtb). Bc jola mb Yhturea rbiodb iae kès hvombz bstb hzugrb parqub phrh jhibr bc ]rhdhla ebibsoth tbebr bc hzugrb hcquëkoia qub cb ghcth. ^ar ca theta, htrhb bsta jhioh së koska iaka ue Okèe, y ca trh`h be su prapoa vobetrb, y ca bsiaemb6 y bc Akeopatbetb, phrh qub pubmh hmarehr kès hcthkbetb bsth Adrh, jh okprbsa su Ybcca Tbhc. .

be bsth apbrhioùe, Khrtb sbrè iacaihma prokbra be irosac y sb ihcbetù h rala hehrhelhma y sb hdsardb (mosubcta) ihso oekbmohthkbetb par bc jola mb Yhturea

pravaihema ueh rbhiioùe oetbesh phrh ca qub bs ebibshroa iacaihr ch iudobrth oekbmohthkbetb be bc irosac.

Yoe bkdhr`a, qubrbkas rbiarmhrcbs qub ch "hdsarioùe" sbrè mb thc khebrh kès rèpomh iuheta sbrè ch heto`óbmhm mb Khrtb. Gochcbtjbs be bstb tbxta mbsirodbe cas hsuetas mb khebrh phrhdùcoih, pbra be atrhs phrtbs mbc codra mhe mbthccbs iakpcbtas sadrb bc kamus apbrhemo.

Hquë bstè be ue cbe`uhlb kuy sutoc ch mbsiropioùe mb cas mas hsuetas y, bc so`ea mbc gbcoz rbsucthma mb bsh apbrhioùe, bs ch " bstrbcch", bsta bs, bc rb`ucus prath`aeozhma par chs khriohcbs.

Hc`ueas pbeshrèe qub be bsth apbrhioùe bc prapùsota mb Khrtb bs saca jhibr ch Ybphrhioùe hrrbdhthema bc hzugrb quëkoia mb ch khtbroh y cub`a iakdoehrca iae ïc be ue sucgura mb jobrra, cchkhma Ihput. ^ura be`høa. Iaka moib Gochcbta, Khrtb cbs sukoeostrù h eubstrh khtbroh bc hzugrb hcquëkoia qub ebibsothdh phrh pambr rbhcozhr su Adrh.

_ be phrtb bs hsë. Bc rb`ucus khriohc prath`aeozhma par ch vëh sbih mb hetokaeoa jhsth chs ^urogoihioaebs kbriur ohcbs iaetobeb phrtëiuchs mb jobrra be ch khsh qub saca sb kastrhrèe kès thrmb be Wotroac a @rbbe Coae.   Yo bc kbriuroa (rb`ucus) ea tuvobrh h Khrtb be su "ütbra" ea sbrëh pasodcb adtbebr bc votroaca gocasùgoia ebibshroa pastbroarkbetb phrh jhibr chs Yudcokhioaebs a È`uochs.  Bstb tbxta ea iaeiubrmh be hdsacuta iae ch so`uobetb bmoioùe be oe`cïs trhmuiomh mb Kushbuk Jbrkbtoiuk, 870:. IH^Ë]RCA ZO 

«... Beiaetrhrae qub ca qub mbdbrëh bsthr hitova be bc Kbriuroa brh phsova6 y qub su mbdocomhm ea pamëh rbkbmohrsb par eoe`üe kbmoa, bxibpta ch oetramuiioùe mb hc`üe proeiopoa hgëe mbsmb bc bxtbroar. ]hc proeiopoa ca mbsiudrobrae be bc hzugrb kbtècoia, qub h`othdh bc hzugrb phsova mbc Kbriuroa y, hcohrsb iae ïc, bxpucshdh chs okpurbzhs kbeioaehmhs. ^bra hc trhthr mb ca`rhr bsta be ch prèitoih, sb beiaetrhrae iae atrh `rhe mogoiucthm. ^hrh qub bstb hzugrb pumobrh sbr bgoihz be ch purogoihioùe mbc kbriuroa, brh oemospbeshdcb qub ïc koska gubrh pura. Yoe bkdhr`a, tamas sus bsgubrzas par purogoihrca bsthdhe iaembehmas hc grhihsa. Hc goehc pbeshrae qub pasodcbkbetb pamrëh beiaetrhrsb be hc`üe cu`hr mb ch ehturhcbzh be ueh iaemoioùe

 

purogoihmh, y su düsqubmh sb voa iaraehmh par bc ïxota. Dusihrae hzugrb hitova be bsthma pura y ca beiaetrhrae hstuthkbetb bsiaemoma be ch Ihsh mbc Ihrebra. Bstb hzugrb sb kbzicù iae kès betusohska iae ch mbsibembeioh mb Yhturea, y bc bgbita mbsbhma sb pramula

rèpomhkbetb ... ¶ Eueih bs bxibsova mbiorcb qub tbe`h iuomhma iae hc`uehs trhmuiioaebs qub ea sobkprb iarrbspaembe h chs aro`oehcbs. _ phrh tbrkoehr y iaegorkhr eubstrh hgorkhioùe, ue mëh, jhib hc`ueas høas,

pbra tamhvëh cas rbiarmhkas pbrgbithkbetb, iuhema vosothkas ch Gocohioùe Yachzhrbg be Grheioh, vokas hc Khbstra taihr iae ch pueth mb ch cbe`uh ue

traza mb rb`ucus khriohc rbioïe jbija be eubstrh prbsbeioh phrh ue mosiëpuca y mbior< ¡bstb rb`ucus tobeb mbkhsohma Khrtb! Ch sudcokhioùe mbc kbriuroa  Ch sudcokhioùe mbc kbriuroa rbhcozhmh par ch Adrh mb Hcdbrta bc @rhemb mbsiroth be "Cb Iakpasb mbs Iakpasbs", Hrijb, Kochea, pè`oehs 28 h ?9 y phrh ch mb Hrtbpjous be "Cb Covrb Ybirbt Mu ]rbs heiobe ^jocasapjb Hrtbpjous", trhothetb mb c 'Hrtb aiuictb & mb ch pobrrb ^jocasaghcb<

Be ue parroe`br mb dhrra a hibra oeaxomhdcb, kbzichr ëetokhkbetb iae ueh iuijhrh mb hibra oeaxomhdcb =>> ` mb khrtb ihe ùeoia a Wbeus bgcarbsioma hc sac y rbmuioma h pacva goea be ue kartbra, 4>> ` mb shc iaküe iaküe irbpoth hc ihcar y thkdoïe sb rbmuib h pacva goea y 4>> ` mb sucgura mb ioehdroa ehtova, dobe kacoma y thkozhma h trhvïs mb ue thkoz mb 7> cëebhs par ibetëkbtra a 84> cëebhs par puc`hmh. Chs praparioaebs ea sae irëtoihs y pubmbs vhrohrchs jhsth adtbebr bc kblar rbsucthma be gueioùe mb ch ihcomhm mbc koebrhc utocozhma.  Yo ea pubmb adtbebr ue ioehdroa ehtova mb dubeh ihcomhm, iaka bc qub pravobeb

mb chs koehs mb Hckhmïe be Bsphøh, iae goebs bxpbrokbethcbs, pubmb jhibr ue koebrhc Btjoapb. Btjoapohe Koebrhc sb pubmb bchdarhr mb ch so`uobetb khebrh< Wbrtbr, prokbra, be ue kartbra mb vomroa a paribcheh ^yrbx, 7> ` mb hzugrb y sadrb ïstb, 8>> `

mb kbriuroa iaküe. Kbzichr y troturhr kuy dobe jhsth qub bc hzugrb hdsardh bc kbriuroa par iakpcbta. Ch iakpasoioùe sb vubcvb eb`rh y ea sb vbe vbsto`oas mb kbriuroa. ^aebr bsh hkhc`hkh mb hza`ub y hzugrb y ueh sacuioùe ièustoih hiuash mb

pathsh be ue khtrhz mb 2>>kc a 8 cotra y ihcbethr h 7> ¾ I murhetb uehs jarhs. Adtbemrè, hsë, ue ioehdroa hrtogoiohc mb ue dbcca iacar rala, cchkhma dbrkbccùe y qub heto`uhkbetb sb utocozhdh be ch poeturh hc ùcba. Whiohr bc cëquoma par mbihethioùe, chvhrca dobe iae h`uh y sbihrca be ue rbiopobetb mb paribcheh h ueh tbkpbrhturh mb => a 2> I.

Mbspuïs mb qub tama bstï kuy dobe kbzichma, kbmohetb ue bkduma mb daih `rhemb, vbrtbr ch khtbroh be ueh iuiurdotèibh iùeoih mb 4 a 9 cotras y iacaihrch be ue dhøa mb hrbeh iae hyumh mb ue parroe`br a ueh acch iacaihmh sadrb ueh bstugh mb `hs. Iacaihr sadrb ue ihsia y ue rbiopobetb mb 2>>kc iae

arogoioa mb vbetochioùe, hpcoihema socoiaeh be tamhs chs lueths. Hc proeiopoa, rb`uchr bc gub`a phrh qub ch iakpasoioùe iakobeib h sumhr, y cub`a, or hukbethema cbethkbetb, phrh qub mbstocb `ath h `ath.

Iuhema yh ea mbstocb ehmh, hukbetb bc gub`a h ueas 9>> ¾ I, phrh qub ch khtbroh iakobeib h sudcokhrsb. Yb pubmb quothr bc ybcka y iacaihr ue thpùe mb `akh be ch daih mb chs iuiurdotèibhs soe ibrrhrch par iakpcbta, rb`uchema hsë ch betrhmh mb horb. Wbrès betaeibs, gcathema be bc oetbroar mb ch iuiurdoth, koeüsiucas iapas mb sudcokhma qub ue hcquokosth odïroia, mbeakoeù be "su" moijh adrh, "^hcakhs mb Moheh", y sb mbpasothrèe be ch supbrgoiob mb ch iakpasoioùe, garkhema ueh ihph dcheih iaka bc eobvb.   Iaetoeüh soe phrhr, iae bc koska rï`okbe mb ihcar, jhsth qub ea vbhs eoe`üe hukbeta be bc `rasar mb ch ihph mb sudcokhma. Cub`a mbtïe`h sb y hph`ub bc gub`a. Yo bc kbriuroa iakobezh h sudcokhrsb be chs phrbmbs mb chs iuiurdotèibhs, moskoeuyh ch oetbesomhm mbc ihcar.  

Ea mbdb rbsporhr cas vhparbs bxjhchmas par bc arogoioa mb vbetochioùe mbc rbibptar a par ch daih mb chs iuiurdotèibhs, parqub  bs bxtrbkhmhkbetb tùxoia. ^ar ca theta, bsth apbrhioùe mbdb rbhcozhrsb hc horb codrb a be ue cu`hr dobe vbetochma.

Be bc rbiopobetb beiaetrhrès h`uh kbzichmh iae ue bspërotu mb shc mb mïdoc `rhmuhioùe y ue vbsto`oa mb kbriuroa sudcokhma. Tbijhzhrca.  

 

Xuëtbsb bc ybcka iuhema bc hchkdoqub hüe bstï todoa so ea ca quotù be ch ghsb hetbroar. ]akb ch iuiurdoth grëh par bc iubcca y `orb ch dhsb mb chma be ch phckh mb ch khea, h`otèemach cbethkbetb, mb kama qub ch ihph sudcokhmh sb pubmh quothr mbc fhput. Cub`a, oeicoeh ch iuiurdoth y vobrtb bc sudcokhma be

ue parroe`br. @uèrmbca be ue grhsia mb vomroa mb daih `rhemb, ibrrhma b ombetogoihma.

Iae iuomhma phrh ea rakpbr chs iuiurdotèibhs, iae ueh iuijhrh mb khmbrh mb khe`a chr`a, rbtorhr ch ihph, mbsbijèemach thkdoïe. Tbpotb ch apbrhioùe, jhsth adtbebr tama bc sudcokhma qub ebibsoths.

Yo bc sudcokhma tamhvëh tobeb hc`a mb cama fhput, vubcvh h sudcokhrca mb ch koskh khebrh, iae ch koskh ihetomhm mb votroaca y shc. Tbtërbca iae iuomhma kbmohetb bc koska praibsa. @uèrmbca lueta iae bc atra, be ue grhsia mb vomroa mb daih `rhemb dobe ibrrhma b ombetogoihma, parqub bs ue vbebea kuy voacbeta, kuy iaeaioma par cas voblas hcquokosths y bsph`orosths iaka< sudcokhma iarrasova a moicarura mb kbriuroa. Tbspbita h bsth apbrhioùe, ea qubrbkas oreas soe iaethrcbs hc`a sadrb bstb

sudcokhma mb kbriuroa, dhla bc pueta mb vosth hcquëkoia. ]uvokas ch apartueomhm mb iaethithr pbrsaehckbetb iae ue hcquokosth kuy

iaeaioma be su phës, par jhdbr bsirota vhroas codras sadrb ch hcquokoh y "su"   adrh, maemb ch mbsirodb hcb`ùroihkbetb soe mhr eoe`ueh rbgbrbeioh prèitoih bsph`ëroih (quëkoih) h chs khtbrohs y hc kamus apbrhemo, mogoiucthema, hsë, su iakprbesoùe oeicusa h hqubccas qub tobebe kuija iaeaiokobeta mbc Hrtb. Mo`hkas qub bstb hrtosth, hc kbeas be cas codras qub cbbkas, ea gub kuija "ihrothtova".

Bsth apbrhioùe, dhla bc pueta mb vosth quëkoia, ea tobeb ehmh mb bspbiohc, pubs sb trhth mb ueh mbstochioùe y sudcokhioùe, maemb bc votroaca (sucghta), utocozhma phrh ch hiioùe ihcùroih, rbhiioaeh chsadrb shc iaküe (icarura), codbrhema bc icara qub, be su Iae bc tobkpa, iae hitüh bc sucgura (ioehdroa) garkhema ue moicarura mb kbriuroa qub, par sbr vacètoc h bsh tbkpbrhturh, sb sudcokh y sb mbpasoth mbetra mb ch iuiurdoth par beiokh mbc fhput. ]rhs bsth prokbrh sudcokhioùe, y be dhsb h ca qub moib Gochcbtjbs sadrb ch

purogoihioùe mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia be su codra Ch betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby, bstb hrtosth, rbiakobemh sudcokhr bc "Hzatj" sobtb vbibs, h sbkblhezh qub Gochcbtjbs mbsirodb be su adrh. H mogbrbeioh mb chs rhzaebs oevaihmhs par Gochcbtjbs y Gchkbc sadrb ch

purogoihioùe y sudcokhioaebs a mbstochioaebs (hc kbeas sobtb) mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia, ea betbemokas ch rhzùe prèitoih mb chs sobtb sudcokhioaebs mb thc "Hzatj". Bc moicarura mb kbriuroa, iae chs uctbroarbs sudcokhioaebs

rbiakbemhmhs, be eubstrh apoeoùe, yh ea purogoih eo kblarh be ihcomhm, soea par bc iaetrhroa, be ihmh sudcokhioùe, sobkprb jhy ueh pïrmomh mb khtbrohc, trhdhla, tobkpa y `hsta.

Iae bsta, saca qubrëhkas mbkastrhrtb qub, be eubstra Hrtb, thkdoïe bs ebibshroa shdbr quëkoih (bsph`ë`rhgas) phrh ea iaeguemor ehmh. Cas hutarbs oevbsto`he chs adrhs mb Whcbetoeb ... ]jb Wotroac Phy Dhsoc Whcbetoeb

Hsë sb mbsirodb be Cb Mbreobr ]bsthkbet Dodcoatjbih, Jbrkbtoih Bm otoaes Tbtz, 88=, Ijhkps-Bcysbbs, 02>>:, ^hros, 8?0:.

^è`oeh 484. «Ch vbrmhm bs qub be kos bsirotas prbibmbetbs mb chs Maib Cchvbs yh mo h iaeaibr ko mosbøa mb ue Hpueta hc atra, h kos suibsarbs y mbsibemobema h ch prèitoih mb ko 2th Cchvb, ca mbkastrï phrhdùcoihkbetb b joib vbr iùka pubmb jhibr qub ch `rhe pobmrh gocasaghc bxtrhybema mbc hzugrb y mb ch shc mbc ara sbh ch kblar y ch kès purh. y bsta iae ch hyumh mbc kbriuroa qub bs phrtoiuchrkbetb ebibshroa y sadrb tama, phrh bxtrhbrca mb ue koebrhc iruma y ea guemoma ¶. 

^è`oeh 49:. «Iuhema jhyhs beiaetrhma ue koebrhc mb thc y the jbrkash `rhmuhioùe, cokpoa y pura, qub sb cchkh, iaka tb molb, votroaca, rub`h betaeibs h Moas qub tb mï oetbco`beioh y shdomurëh phrh iaetoeuhr tu mbso`eoa. _, mbspuïs mb su ihcioehioùe, paebrca be ueh rbtarth gubrtb y dobe ibrrhmh.

Mbstëcbca, prokbra, h gub`a kambrhma, cub`a, h uea gubrtb. Bc bspërotu dcheia sb mbstochrè iaka ch eobvb qub shcb be garkh mb bxjhchioùe a vobeta bsphetasa

 

y bsphetasa jhsth qub ea shc`h kès y jhyh sh coma tama. Adsbrvb qub be bstb vobeta a bspërotu dcheia, cas trbs iakobezas bstèe aiuctas y iaetbeomas ... _, qub, ea bs hdsacuthkbetb ebibshroa dusihr bstas trbs iakobezas be chs iashs prbioashs ... ¶ 

^è`oeh 49?. «Hjarh, so takhs bstb bspërotu dcheia bxtrhëma par mbstochioùe y ca mbsberbmhs mb su jukbmhm tbrrbstrb, beiaetrhrès y pbriodorès be bc gaema mbc lhrrùe mb vomroa bc tbsara y guemhkbeta mb tamas cas gocùsagas mbc kuema hetb tus alas y be tus kheas, bsa bs o`earhma par chs khshs6 bs ue hibotb rala qub pbsh theta iaka bc ara a bc pcaka, the bspbsa iaka ch she`rb y mb ueh prapobmhm mb gub`a hrmobetb.

Bs bc vbrmhmbra ara cëquoma mb cas gocùsagas, iuyh iakpasoioùe bstè jbijh par ch ehturhcbzh mb trbs iakobezas qub iaesostbe be ue hckh, ue bspërotu y ue iubrpa ... ¶ Hquë cas jbrkheas ueh mbsiropioùe rbsukomh mb ch mbstochioùe votroaca iae korhs h ch bxtrhiioùe mb cas trbs oeoioas guemhkbethcbs mb ch @rhe Adrh Hcquëkoih< Hzugrb, Kbriuroa y Yhc.   Hetbs mb jhibr bsth mbstochioùe thc iaka eas moib bc Khbstra, ebibsothrè ueh rbtarth rbgrhithroh mb dhrra bspbiohc cchkhmh rbtarth mb @chudbr. Be bc kblar

hchkdoqub mb vomroa ^yrbx eueih ca ca`rhrès. Hmbkès, par ca qub shdbkas, bsth mbstochioùe ea bs gèio c mb blbiuthr parqub so ea iaeaibs eo tobebs bc "trhdhla kheuhc" a bc taqub bspbiohc mb ch

prèitoih, dubea be cu`hr mbc wjotb sporot y mbc hibotb rala, tb mblhrè iae èioma sucgurasa. Eueih joiokas bsth mbstochioùe par ghcth mb ch rïpcoih rbgbromh pbra tbebkas iaeaiokobeta mb qub atras jbrkheas ca oetbethrae y ea ca iaeso`uobrae.

Ch "prokh" (prokbrh) khtbroh, sbrè ue votroaca mb Khrtb y Wbeus iaka sb tb kastrù be ch okh`be. Ea sbrè gèioc vacvbr h su bsthma ehturhc thc y iaka eas moib bc Khbstra be sus bsiro tas, bs mbior, bc votroaca mb Jue`rëh. Gbcozkbetb be ^artu`hc, eubstra phës, bs rbchtovhkbetb gèioc beiaetrhr be Hcbetbla y chs koehs mb Hclustrbc 'y atrhs, ue votroaca ehtova mb Khrtb y Wbeus.

Tbtra`rhmhioùe Ch phchdrh rbtra`rhmhioùe so`eogoih vacvbr htrès a hc aro`be. Be ch tbrkoeaca`ëh mb ch hcquokoh,  Bs bstb topa mb sokdaca`ëh ch qub mogoiucth h cas ebùgotas ch iakprbesoùe mb cas tbxtas, yh qub thkdoïe iakpcoiù eubstrh prapoh oevbsto`hioùe be bc phshma.

Jhy hc kbeas mas `rhembs hcquokosth hcquokosths s icèsoias qub utocozhrae be sus tbxtas bc tïrkoea "rbtraibmbr". Bs Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs y Dhsoc Whcbetoeb.  Wbhkas mùemb Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs ^jochcbtjbs ush bstb tïrkoea y, par theta, mùemb iaeguemb h kuijas bstumohetbs qub o`earhe bc "kamus apbrhemo" mbc ihkoea hc qub sb rbgobrb.

Borbehbus Gochcbtjbs be ch Kïmuch mb ch Hcquokoh, rbgoroïemasb hc pambr mbc Yulbta mbc Hrtb sadrb su hiùcota kbtècoia (Khrtb) be ch garkh sbih mb hetokaeoa moib ca so`uobetb<

«^hrbiëh bxtrhøa be vbrmhm, qub ue kbthc the radusta y gola iaka phrh rbsostor bc bsthccoma htraehmar mb Wucihea, qub ea iblhrè be eoe`üe ihcar, eo sb kbzichrè be guembetb iae eoe`üe kbthc, soe bkdhr`a, par eubstra Hrtb, be bstb pbebtrhetb Coiar Koebrhc sbrè rbtrù`rhma  ^hrh quobe ea sbph hc`a mb kbthcur`oh, rbsucthrè bxtrhøa qub bstb kbthc "the radusta y gola" qub bs Khrtb iae tamhs chs ihrhitbrëstoihs rbgbromhs, pubmh rbtra`rhmhr, bs mbior, vacvbr h su garkh prokotovh mb koebrhc.

Bgbitovhkbetb bs hsë. Bc hiùcota kbtècoia a Khrtb be garkh sbih mb hetokaeoa, guemoma lueta iae eubstra sulbta y bc guembetb, takh pasbsoùe mbc hzugrb mb hetokaeoa quëkoia trhesgarkèemasb pastbroarkbetb be ue sucgura mb jobrra qub bs uea mb cas koebrhcbs mb maemb sb bxtrhb bc jobrra kbtècoia qub sb vh h moib ch poroth. Iaka sb shdb, ch poroth bs ue sucgura mb jobrra. Yaca qub be bstb ihsa, sobema bc Fhput ue sucgura mb jobrra bchdarhma hrtogoiohckbetb, bc guembetb sb lueth be garkh mb ihrdaehta mb pathsoa.

Tbsukobema phrh qub ea qubmbe mumhs, be iuheta h ch iakprbesoùe mb ch ïpaih, Khrtb gub rbtra`rhmhma hrtogoiohckbetb h su bsthma prokarmohc, bs mbior h ue sucgura mb jobrra.

^bra ea ca beiaetrhkas saca hquë. Dhsoc Whcbetoeb be bc Cb Mbreobr ]bsthkbet thkdoïe be rbchioùe iae Wotroac, eas moib ca so`uobetb, "Ch Kbmuch mb Ch Hcquokoh", Borbehbus ^jochcbtjbs, pè`oeh 9>0, sb pamëh cbbr<   «Ch sustheioh qub takhkas prokbra bs ue koebrhc, ghkocohr hc kbriuroa, qub iubib ue hzugrb iruma be ch tobrrh6 voc vosodcb, pbra `caroasa par mbetra, bc

jola mb Yhturea. ±Xuï kès ebibsoths1 Iaeiodïkasca iarrbithkbetb parqub bstb bs eubstra prokbr hsueta ¶. «Bs iacar mb shdcb, iae vbths pchtbhmhs qub hphrbibe betrbkbzichmhs be bc iubrpa, iuyh taehcomhm ijospbhetb toøb bc hzugrb iaeehta. Bs iakpcbthkbetb vacètoc y ehmh gola, pbra takhma be su irumbzh ehtovh pur`h tama ca supbrgcua mbc sac ¶. Chs ihrhitbrëstoi ihrhitbrëstoihs htroduomhs par Gucihebcco hc hetokaeoa sb iaegorkhe be bstb tbxta.

Mrh`ùe Eb`ra  Eubstra koebrhc, hc sbr jola mb Yhturea, tobeb ihrhitbrëstoihs kuy sokochrbs h chs mb su hetbphshma. Bs mb iacar shdcb (shdcb be jbrècmoih, iarrbspaemb hc eb`ra) iae vbths pchtbhmhs y su drocca bs tbøoma mb hzugrb iaeehta. ]ama bs vacètoc y pur`h tama ca supbrgcua mbc sac. Bs godrasa, qubdrhmoza y be bsb kakbeta tbeëh paih utocomhm kès hccè mb su usa kbmoioehc. Bsta quobrb mbior be bc cbe`uhlb hituhc qub bs ue koebrhc mb iacar eb`ra iae

vbths pchtbhmhs, vacètoc, grohdcb, iuya drocca sb toøb quëkoia iaeehta par hzugrb y qub pur`h tama ca supbrgcua mbc Yac a mbc ara.

Bsths ihrhitbrëstoihs gosoiaquëkoihs iarrbspaembe h chs mbc hetokaeoa qub bs, iaka shdbkas, ue sucgura. Gub iae bc hetokaeoa, qub cas heto`uas hcquokosths purogoihrae bc Yac a bc ara iaka sb pubmb vbr be ch ^rokbrh Cchvb mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb.

«^ar bsa rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbr ohcbs mb eubstra `cada jbrkïtoia¶   Be ch ^rokbrh Okh`be mbc codra "Ypbiucuk Wbrothtos". qub so`eogoih be oe`cïs "Bspbla mb ch Wbrmhm", Gochcbtjbs mbsirodb sokdùcoihkbetb ch ^rokbrh Adrh mb

 

su ihkoea, bs mbior, ch prbphrhioùe mbc rb`ucus bstrbcchma khriohc qub bxpcoihkas be mbthccb be eubstra sotoa wbd be ]brrhvosth, ^chebth (iae bechibs h cas hsuetas) y be eubstra codra "Ch @rhe Adrh Hcquokoih", Bmotarohc

Korhij, YC, Wocchvoioash mb Amae, Khmrom, 8???, pè`oeh 82. Wbrès hccë h ue iala iae ueh `hrrhphth rbprbsbethema h Wucihea, mèemacb h mas heioheas (hcquokosths) ue `cada iruiëgbra qub bs bc sëkdaca bsph`ëroia mbc hetokaeoa iaka ca shdb iuhcquobr hcquokosth bxpbrta. ^bra iaka bstb `cada tobeb ueh bstrbcch be su ibetra, rbprbsbeth, par bsa, bc rb`ucus bstrbcchma khriohc.

Yo bxostb hc`ueh hehca`ëh iae ch phchdrh "bspbla", iarth a rakpb bc rb`ucus bstrbcchma khriohc trhesvbrshckbetb mbspuïs mb chs purogoihioaebs kbriurohcbs y iakpradhrès qub irosthcozh be ihphs sokochrbs h chs mb ch koih, the drocchetbs iaka ch pchth kès rbgoehmh y iaka ue bspbla. . ^ar bsa kuijas hrtosths ca cchkhe "bspbla mbc Hrtb". ^bra ea eas cokothrbkas hpbehs h bstas tbxtas phrh mbkastrhrcbs qub

Gucihebcco mbsirodb oebquëvaihkbetb bc hetokaeoa. Be bc codra "Abuvrbs" - Eoijachs Gchkbc, Iaurobr Covrb mu, ^hros, 8?:?,

pè`oeh 8?7, moib< «]rhtb, be prokbr cu`hr, mb takhr bc proka`ïeota mb Yhturea qub ea tobeb ehmh qub vbr iae ca vuc`hr, eubvb phrtbs , mbc shdcb mb hibra mbc Moas `ubrrbra, = phrtbs. ¶  Gochcbtjbs be ch "Betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby", sbiioùe ZO,

"Mb ch oevbeioùe mbc Kh`ostbroa ^brgbita", er. WOO, moib< «Mbspuïs, sb oetbrbshrae par ueh mbsibembeioh mb Yhturea, y pradhrae su hiioùe sadrb bc ara6 qub tobeb bc pambr mb codbrhr bc ara mb sus okpurbzhs ... ¶  Gchkbc jhdch mbc hetokaeoa qub, lueta iae bc moas `ubrrbra Khrtb y chs shcbs

hmbiuhmhs, garkhrèe bc rb`ucus khriohc, rbqubroma phrh iakbezhr su trhdhla iaka be bc ihkoea mb ch hkhc`hkh mb Gochcbtjbs.

Mb tamas kamas, ±mb quï bstè jhdchema Gucihebcco1 ^ar ca qub jbkas mb sirota, pamrè vbr qub bc Khbstra jhdch sadrb bc hetokaeoa. Bc rb`ucus khriohc bstrbcchma ea sb jhib sokpcbkbetb mbspuïs mb ch gusoùe mbc hetokaeoa y bc kacmbhma be ue kacmb mb hibra oeaxomhdcb.

Ch prbphrhioùe mbc rb`ucus mb hetokaeoa ea bs the sokpcb iaka  guemorca iae bc ihcar hmbiuhma y kacmbhrca, iaka hgorkhe hc`ueas hrtosths.

¡Bsta, jhdchema hcquëkoihkbetb, sbrëh iaka hgorkhr qub ue hutakùvoc bstè iaestruoma iae iuhtra rubmhs y paia kès!   Mbichrhioaebs iaka bsths mbeathe ue mbsiaeaiokobeta mb cas bsirotas mbc so`ca

ZWOO, iaka bc "]rhotb mb ch Ijykob", Ijrostapjcb @chsbr, ^hrës, 8779, pè`oeh 80=, maemb sb mbsirodb be mbthccb ch prbphrhioùe mbc rb`ucus khriohc mbc hetokaeoa. ¡]hkdoïe Cbkbry, be su "Iaurs mb Ijykob", ^hrës, KMIICWO, be ch pè`oeh 404, mbsirodb ch koskh apbrhioùe! ^hrh jhibr ue dube rb`ucus khriohc iheùeoia sb ebibsoth ue jarea mb `hs hmbiuhma, maemb sb pubmh hcihezhr ueh tbkpbrhturh ibriheh h cas 8>>> ¾ ibetë`rhmas, ue dube koebrhc y su hiùcota kbtècoia Khrtb, hsë iaka thkdoïe chs oemospbeshdcbs shcbs mb gusoùe. Bstas y bc "trhdhla kheuhc" rbqubroma qub saca ue hrtosth bxpbrta tobeb, sae cas rbquosotas phrh praibmbr iae bc trhdhla.

Ch prokbrh apbrhioùe prbphrhtaroh mbc ihkoea sbia sb cchkh Hsshtoae. Ch khyarëh ca o`earh y saca sb rbhcozh hc prbphrhr ueh adrh iheùeoih. Cub`a vobeb ch ^ur`h, qub iaesostb be ch purogoihioùe mbc koebrhc mb sus mbsbijas socëibas be ue irosac mb hriocch rbgrhithroh, be bc jarea kbeioaehma. Cub`a so`ub ch Ybphrhioùe qub, iaka su eakdrb ca bxpcoih, iaesostb be sbphrhr  bc rb`ucus mbc hetokaeoa kbmohetb bc usa mb su hiùcota Khrtb y chs shcbs hmbiuhmhs. Iuhema bc kbthc hcihezh ch tbkpbrhturh hmbiuhmh y sb guemb, sb

vobrtb be ue kacmb iùeoia mb hibra oeaxomhdcb. Mbspuïs mb begrohr cbethkbetb, bc Ihput sb sbphrh sb`üe bc hrt. Mb bstb Ihput sb bxtrhbrè bc hzugrb gocasùgoia.  Cub`a so`ub chs ^urogoihioaebs Kbriurohcbs phrh purogoihr bc rb`ucus iae chs

shcbs hmbiuhmhs jhsth qub hphrbzih ch bstrbcch, y thkdoïe phrh bxtrhbr bc votroaca a Cbùe Wbrmb. Cub`a praibmbkas h chs È`uochs, bs mbior, yh ch sudcokhioùe mbc hzugrb y kbriuroa hcquëkoias qub tbemrè iaka rbsucthma ch Tbkarh. Goehckbetb, bstb üctoka sbrè iaioma iae ch rbspbitovh shc a gub`a sbirbta y iaka rbsucthma mb bsth apbrhioùe tbemrbkas par goe ch ^obmrh

 

Gocasùgoih. Gub be bstb pueta qub Ihesbcobt grhihsù mbdoma h chs khchs iaemoioaebs "bxtbrehs".

Tï`okbe khriohc Bstb ihkoea ccbvh kès mb ueas paias mëhs phrh ca`rhrca. Yaca ue hcquokosth kuy bxpbrta tbemrè ïxota, hc kbeas jhsth chs È`uochs, iarrbspaemobetb h ch Yb`uemh Adrh. Easatras koskas jbkas ccb`hma jhsth hquë, par ca qub pambkas jhdchr dhsèemaeas be eubstrh bxpbrobeioh pbrsaehc.   Bstb bs bc kakbeta be qub bc Hrtosth ebibsoth bc iaeaiokobeta phrh jhibr usa mb ch rhmohioùe iùskoih rbprbsbethmh be ch iuhrth thdcocch mbc Kutus Codbr,

hsë iaka mb chs bkosoaebs mb cuz pachrozhmh mb ch cueh mbsmb su prokbr iuhrta jhsth ch cueh ccbeh. Bc ihkoea mb ch hkhc`hkh. Bstb gub bc ihkoea qub so`uobrae Gochcbtjbs y

Gchkbc. Yb pubmb beiaetrhr su mbsiropioùe theta be "Reh betrhmh hdobrth hc  ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby" mb ^jochcbtjbs, iaka be "Drbvobrb" a "]bsthkbet" mb Gchkbc. Yb pubmb beiaetrhr ue rbsukbe mbc ihkoea mb Gochcbtjbs be "Iaeibreobetb hc

Mbsiudrokobeta mbc Kh`ostbroa ^brgbita", ihpëtuca ZO, qub cb rbiakobema beihrbiomhkbetb qub cbh iae htbeioùe. Be er. Z, ZO y ZOO sb moib<

«... Cas iobcas sb eudchrae tbkparhckbetb, pbra mbspuïs mb ueh iapoash ccuvoh,

«Kbriuroa bkbr`où be bsthma jbrkhgramoth. Cub`a ca pusobrae be bc gub`a6 be paia tobkpa ca`rhrae iah`uchrca, y be su iah`uchioùe beiaetrhrae bc Yac y ch Cueh be ue bsthma mb ca kès pura ¶. «... _ hc iacaihrcb ara, ca gola sb vachtocozhdh, ca mura sb hdchemhdh, ca iah`uchma sb mosacvëh, phrh hsakdra mb ch prapoh Ehturhcbzh¶.   Be eubstrh apoeoùe, bstb bxtrhita mbsirodb bc atra ihkoea mb Gochcbtjbs qub bs ue ihkoea jükbma, soe bkdhr`a rbquobrb bc rb`ucus khriohc phrh prbphrhr bc kbriuroa gocasùgoia. Bstb kbriuroa, iuhema sb iubib be ue rbiopobetb ibrrhma pbr sb, sb iaevobrtb be Yac a Cueh, bs mbior, Hzugrb gocasùgoia qub hc h`rb`hr eubva  kbriuroa cb

pbrkotorè iaetoeuhr iae su trhdhla. ^bra be cu`hr mb iaioehr bc kbriuroa pbr sb phrh trhesgarkhrca be hzugrb, sb

cb pubmb h`rb`hr ara kbtècoia y iaetoeuhr bc trhdhla iaka bxpcoih bc Khbstra. Bsth bs eubstrh iakprbesoùe mbc er mb Gochcbtjbs. Z-ZOOO. Be "Ch kïmuch mb ch hcquokoh", bc Khbstra mbsirodb hcb`ùroihkbetb ch prbphrhioùe mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia y bc ihkoea jhioh su ihkoea iakpcbta. ]hkdoïe sb mbsirodb be ue pbqubøa trhthma cchkhma "Bxpbrokbetas". Jhy qub tbebr iuomhma mb ea iaeguemorcas iae cas mbsirotas be eubstra atra tbxta totuchma "Chs È`uochs". 

Ch prbphrhioùe mb bstb kbriuroa gocasùgoia sb rbhcozh kbmohetb ch gusoùe mbc rb`ucus khriohc iaevbrtoma be rb`ucus sachr a cuehr guemoïemaca iae uea mb bstas kbthcbs eadcbs. Yaca hsë sb pamrè hkhc`hkhr iae bc kbriuroa iaküe. Bsth hkhc`hkh sb mbstoch cub`a be ueh rbtarth mb hibra jhsth sobtb vbibs.

Gochcbtjbs cchkh h ihmh ueh mb bsths mbstochioaebs ue "è`uoch". Bstb pbqubøa trhthma mbeakoehma "Bxpbrokbetas" sb pubmb beiaetrhr be bc codra kbeioaehma "Ch ]hdch Tbmaemh mb Cas Hcquokosths", pè`oeh 4??, hsë iaka be eubstra sotoa wbd be ]brrhvosth, be ueh trhmuiioùe hc partu`uïs.   ]bebkas ue ghisëkoc mb bstas mas pbqubøas trhthmas bsirotas be oe`cïs heto`ua qub sorvbe iaka iakpcbkbeta hc codra proeiophc mb Gochcbtjbs "Reh betrhmh hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby". Yae ueh hyumh prbioash phrh iakprbembr

ch adrh mbc Khbstra. Be eubstra sotoa wbd be ]brrhvosth beiaetrhrè ueh trhmuiioùe hc partu`uïs mbc aro`oehc mbc trhthma "Bxpbrokbetas" hetbs kbeioaehma, hsë iaka ue tbxta sadrb bc trhdhla mb Gochcbtjbs.   Ch adrh mb Hcdbrtus Kh`eus "Bc Iakpubsta mb cas Iakpubstas", mbsiroth be bc

codra "Yobtb ]bxtas mb Hcquokoh", hutar heùeoka, Bmotarohc Fobr, Dubeas Horbs, 8?0:, pè`oehs 8:-=2 iaka thkdoïe be "Cb Iakpas b mbs Iakpasbs", Hrijb, Kochea, tobeb ue iakobeza mogbrbetb h pbshr mb sbr thkdoïe ue ihkoea mb hkhc`hkh. Iakobezh iae ch sudcokhioùe mb Kbriuroa iaka thkdoïe pubmbs vbr be eubstrh wbd ]brrhvosth, dhla cas tbxtas totuchmas "Yudcokhioùe mb Kbriuroa", "Chs È`uochs", "Eubstra Ara" y "A Iakpasta mas Iakpastas". Jh soma trhmuioma hc partu`uïs.

 

Ihkoea kalhma. Bc ihkoea jükbma, iaesombrhma par cas Khbstras iaka bc kès eadcb mb tamas, bkpcbh iaka prokbrh khtbroh bc ioehdroa y bc votroaca. Ch khyarëh mb cas ihkoeas kalhmas subcbe sbr chr`as be bc tobkpa, mrh`ùe rala  Bstas mas ihkoeas sae iakpcbthkbetb mostoetas. Bc ihkoea mbc ioehdroa sb mbsirodb iae `rhe mbthccb be bc codra "Moitoaehorb mb ^jocasapjob Hcijokoqub", Fhkhch Leheh, Bmotoaes @. Ijhrcbt, Hr`betobrb (JY) Grheioh, 8?78. Be eubstras sotoas wbd be ]brrhvosth y @baiotobs, pubmb beiaetrhr hc`ueas bsirotas sadrb bstb ihkoea. iae bechibs h cas hsuetas rbhcbs, ea saca hc prokbr hsueta soea thkdoïe hc gub`a sbirbta.  ^ar bcca, hc`ueas hrtosths eas jhe hiushma mb sbr bxibsovhkbetb ihrothtovas,

mbdoma h ch soe`uchromhm mb ueh ichrh rbprbsbethioùe mb bstas tbkhs be ch rbm oetbrehioaehc y be kuijas omoakhs. Ea bsthkas mb hiubrma. Bc ihkoea mb Fhkhch Leheh phrbibrè h prokbrh vosth bxtrbkhmhkbetb sokpcb, pbra ea ca bs. Be ch

prèitoih, eas jbkas beiaetrhma iae mogoiucthmbs oesupbrhdcbs, h pbshr mb eubstrh mochthmh bxpbrobeioh be Hcquokoh. Ea saca easatras, soea thkdoïe atras hrtosths bxpbrtas jbkas beiaetrhma chs koskhs mogoiucthmbs. Iaetoeuhrbkas soe mbdocothreas phrh cuijhr iae eubstras jbrkheas par ch

sacuioùe mb bstb pradcbkh. Atra ihkoea jükbma iaküekbetb iaeaioma bs bc Ihkoea mbc Wotroaca. Bsta sb mbsirodb be "Cb Mbreobr ]bsthkbet" Tbtz mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb, ^hrës, ]raosbkb Covrb. Wotroaca ehturhc Be eubstra codra "H @rhemb Adrh Hcquokoih" mbsirodokas bstb ihkoea iae tama cula mb mbthccbs. ^bra phrh ea mblhr eoe`ueh mumh, iotbkas hjarh hc`ueas phshlbs mbc tbxta mbc Khbstra, be ch pè`oeh 49=, rbgbromas hc hsueta<  

«Hjarh, mbdbs shdbr qub thc hckh a hzugrb marhma, iaka ch shc y bc bspërotu, sb beiubetrh kès gubrtb y kès vortuasa be Khrtb y Wbeus, y thkdoïe be bc Wotroaca, iaka thkdoïe Khrtb y Wbeus par rbtra`rbsoaebs pubmbe vacvbr h ue bsthma kès vortuasa y votroaca bgoihz. Be thc votroaca kbtècoia sb beiubetrhe cas trbs proeiopoas dhla bc iobca, qub sae kbriuroa, hzugrb y shc, y ihmh uea mb bccas pubmb bxtrhbrsb phrtoiuchrkbetb iae paia trhdhla y tobkpa, iaka

vbrèe iuhema praibmh h ehrrhr ueh drbvb jostaroh mb ue votroaca koebrhc, jbrkasa y mb hcta `rhma, qub sb pubmb beiaet rhr be Jue`rëh ¶.  _ be ch pè`oeh 49: * * *

^ar theta, jhdrè iakprbemoma ch mogbrbeioh betrb  ch hrquokoh y ch hcquokoh. Be bc makoeoa mb ch hrqubaca`ëh, bs mbior, chs hrtbs quëkoihs, ueh hshioùe tobeb paih morbiioùe. Mhma qub bc apbrhmar ea okpcoih ïc koska bsa hc eovbc mb ue «trhdhla mb khbstra¶, ±pbra mb quï ocusoùe hitüh betaeibs1 Ch kheopuchioùe iaesostb be mbvacvbr hc Yulbta oegarkb h eovbc quëkoia. Ihmh uea shdb, par paia qub bs iuroasa bc thrthkumba kambrea be ch

koebrhca`ëh par bc iuhc uea pubmb iaküekbetb jhibr hkarga ue sucgura. Mbsirodhkas bc praibsa vuc`hr qub, sudrhyèemaca mb oekbmohta y soe hphrthreas, ea tobeb eoe`üe vhcar gocasùgoia. Be cas chdarhtaroas iaetbkparèebas sb utocozhe mas praibmokobetas, sbihr bc uea y bc atra jükbma. Bc sbia sb rbgobrb h chs iaetrhiioaebs mb cas vhparbs mb hzugrb be huxocoa

mbc grëa, hsë iaka h ch rbgbromh sudcokhioùe be iaemoioaebs vacukïtroihs sugoiobetbs. Bc jükbma sb beiubetrh iaka oetbrprbthe cas bspërotus, y proeiophckbetb proeiophckb etb bc èioma sucgüroia. Ch quëkoih sb hpambrh mbc trosucgura mb hetokaeoa y, phrh

ch hyumh mb J4 Y>= iaeibetrhma hc 7>%, pravaih ch codbrhioùe mb jomrù`bea sucgurasa, rbmuitar bsbeiohc mbc hzugrb.

Ch prb`ueth bsbeiohc bs ch so`uobetb< par quï bc beiubetra iae ch Hcquokoh oemuib oebvothdcbkbetb vacuethm oetbroar y kheopuchm arh mb ch hshioùe y par quï, hc jarea, ch apbrhioùe sb trhmuib par ch rbmuiioùe mbc Yulbta, bs mbior par ch ihphiomhm mb mbvacvbrca oegarkb, vbstoma mb su hdro`a ihrkbsë1  Ch hrquokoh, kès bvacuioaehmh, utocozhrè bc voeh`rb qub tobeb bc phmrb Dhsoc Whcbetoe b Kauethoes, qub bstè kuija kès ibrih mb ch rbhcomhm hcquëkoih, y trhdhlhrè bc tbkh be lhrrùe ibrrhma, iaka ca jhrëhe cas hyumhetbs mb chdarhtaroa. Be bstas ihsas jükbmas, ch rbhiioùe bsthrëh rbchioaehmh iae< 4 Yd4Y9 + 7 JI8 ------5 9 9j4s4 + 4 Yd4I89 Be phrtb murhetb bc usa mb èioma icarjëmroia. Chs sbphrhioaebs mbc jobrra sb

ghiocothe betaeibs kuija kès qub bc sucgura, sb trhesgarkh be prataicara, pbra hquë ea jhy ehmh. Hrt. * * *

Bxhkoebkas, so ca quobrb dobe, iuèc bs ch sotuhioùe mbc pastuchetb grbetb h ch adrh. Ch vhcarhioùe bs sbeiocch< tb dhsth iae bsiuijhr tu iarhzùe iae htbeioùe y socbeioa kbethc, iae bc ukdrhc mb ch pobmrh gocasaghc, phrh adsbrvhr iuèeta bstès mbspalhma, mbstbrrhma. Be bsth sotuhioùe, thkdoïe sb shdb qub iuhcquobr vacuethm mb prbsbethrsb grbetb h ch Iobeioh bs dhrromh iaka ue joca mb phlh, iaka so, be bc gaema mb su oegoeoth kosbroiarmoh, ch

Ybøarh rbquorobrh oeoiohckbetb bc mbshpb`a mb easatras, bs mbior, bc bsthma hkarga.

Bxhkoeh, so ca quobrbs dobe, iuèc bs ch pasoioùe mbc pas tuchetb hc grbetb mb ch adrh. Bc rbchta bs sokpcb< tb dhsth iae bsiuijhr tu iarhzùe iae htbeioùe y socbeioa kbethc, jhsth bc ukdrhc mb ch @rhe Adrh, phrh adsbrvhr iuèeta bstès mbspalhma, mbstbrrhma. Be bsth pasoioùe, sb shdb thkdoïe iaka tamh vacuethm mb prbsbethrsb grbetb h ch Iobeioh bs dhrromh thc dh`htbch, iaka so, be bc

 

atra bxtrbka mb su oegoeoth kosbroiarmoh, ch Ybøarh rbquorobrh prokbra phrh easatras bc mbsprbemokobeta, bs mbior bc hkarga. Bxprbshr. Iae ch okh`be mbc rboea mbc kbthc, be ch qub bc sulbta tasia yh bs soe`uchr,

mbdbkas hiakphøhr su prokbrh mb`rhmhioùe be iuhcquobr khtbroh prokh par ch eubstrh< ch mbspbrsaehcozhioùe mbc ya. Iuhema dobe oeicusa quosoïrhkas ca iaetrhroa, as mo`a qub ch iurhioùe sùca pubmb rbhcozhrsb kbmohetb bstb bxhkbe qub, phrh sbr gocasùgoia, rbquobrb ueh praguemh hmjbsoùe oetbroar. Bs rbpbtor iuèeta sb paeb h prubdh bc b`a, trhs ch phrtomh, y bc b`aëska kès sutoc sb vubcvb hkarga, oeapbrhetb. Iaemoioùe oemospbeshdcb mb ch betrhmh, bsth üctokh ea saparth iakprakosas. Be tïrkoeas ichras, eo soquobrh sorvb blbriothrsb iae ch ijèijhrh phrh shdbr quï bs bc b`a y iuèc bs bc cchkhma. Iaegëa pcbehkbetb h ueas y h atras be ustbmbs phrh oegarkhrcbs sadrb su ombetomhm.

Hc iuhmra mbc rboea kbtècoia, be bc qub bc sulbta iruma yh bs s oe`uchr, jhy qub hiakphøhr su prokbrh mb`rhmhioùe be tamh prokbrh khtbroh mbc eubstra< ch mbspbrsaehcozhioùe mbc ya. Iuhema kuy oeicusa quosobrh ca iaetrhroa phrh easatras, cbs mo`a qub ch ihcogoihioùe sùca pubmb takhrsb par bstb bxhkbe qub, phrh sbr goca sùgoia, bxo`b ueh praguemh hmjbsoùe oetbroar. Bsta bs phrh rbpbtor iuèeta sb paebe h prubdh murhs chs hgcoiioaebs mbc ya, mbsmb ch phrtomh, y bc b`aëska kès sutoc hkarga, oeapbrhetb. Iaemoioùe «soeb quh eae¶ mb ch betrhmh, bsth üctokh ea sb hmhpth h eoe`üe  iakprakosa. Be tïrkoeas ichras, eo soquobrh sorvb blbriothrsb be ch «pbqubøh ijhrch¶ phrh shdbr quï bs bc b`a y iuèc bs ch cchkhmh. Jh`a tathc iaegohezh h uea y hc atra be to phrh oegarkhrtb sadrb su ombetomhm.

Bsa eatogoih, okpcëiothkbetb, qub ch hso`ehioùe bs rboea mb cas cchkhmas. Hqubcca qub sb rbtorh par pura mbsprbioa mb bstb khemhta sbrè, be bc kblar mb cas ihsas, ue hrqubkosth. Eubstra hsueta ea bstè be bstb hrtb rbchtova. * * *

Hmapth par theta ch icèusuch sh`rhmh mb tu pbrtbebeioh oeiaemoioae oeiaemoioaehc hc h ch gocohioùe y, par bstb pastuchetb mb sadbrheh okpartheioh, prbsukb mb tu cu`hr hc ukdrhc mb ch hsueioùe, mb ch qub ccbvhs ch bgbitovh rbspaeshdocomhm.   Bc mëh mb Ihrehvhc, mbvacvbr hc Yulbta be bc bsthma mb su khtbroh prokh, prapoioa h ch ueoùe mb khrz a y madcb shc, bs prapaebr ca qub ch Ehturhcbzh cb oesoeüh mbetra mb su pracolomhm, mb su `bebrhioùe. Bc pche sadrb bc qub sb rbpramuib eubstra sucgura, par su sacvbetb kbestruhc, sb hcihezh agrbioïemacb cas rbquosotas, qub ca codbrh mb su hspbita kbtècoia. «Tbhso`ehr bc rala asiura¶, a bc coch, a bc khrrùe drocchetb, bs mospaebr ch mospasoioùe irosthcoeh mb ch khtbroh mb atrh khebrh. Yo`ub sobema sobkprb bc Yulbta, pbra

su ombetomhm irosthcoeh, par ch eubvh arobethioùe mb su mospasoioùe oetbreh mb su hzugrb, ca ccbvh hc eovbc mb ue sbkokbthc prokotova. Yb iaevobrtb be

hdaea jomrhthma iuya bsthma oeoiohc sb ihrhitbrozh par su sacuioùe sbih. Mb jbija, bc hzugrb, par ca mbkès drocchetb, Codbrh kbthc shcobema iaka ueh gobdrb bruptovh khch y, betaeibs, khrijh bc `ubrrbra, thkdoïe prbphrhma phrh ïc pbra iae poihmurhs, bechzh iae ïc iae pbrgbith prapbesoùe. Wucihea apbrh betaeibs ch sbphrhioùe rbsthurhema bc Hzugrb gola oeehta y iae bc mbstoea `brkoehtova be bc ihput kartbk phrh, kès thrmb, so Moas ca quobrb, `rhtogoihmar mb Tbkarb. `rhtogoihmar Ea jhib ghcth mbior qub chs purogoihioaebs kbriurohcbs sae, be bc kakbeta hmbiuhma, gbcoibs y dbebgoioashs6 bc vomroa mb shc, iakpcbthkbetb codrb mb

hzugrb èspbra, sb iaevobrtb be ch pubsth be bsibeh vothc mb chs gubrzhs mb hrrodh, iae bc cu`hr, iaka bs bc ihsa soe mbshphroioùe, mb dcaqubhr

apioaehckbetb bc Bspërotu Reovbrshc hc hzhr, qub kuijhs vbibs bskhcth chs hphrobeiohs bstaièstoihs mb bstrbcch mb cas kh`as, sb rbmuib iaesombrhdcbkbetb. Hqubccas qub sugrobrae iae chs purogoihioaebs, shdbe hjarh

qub bsth prokbrh ghsb oeoioètoih bs ch iacukeh vbrtbdrhc mb ch Bpogheëh gocasùgoih. Be bsa, ch iubstoùe mb ch madcb shc thkdoïe bs iheùeoih, pbra quozès tbe`hkas bc tobkpa codrb phrh vacvbr hccë be atras cu`hrbs. * * * Cas rbsucthmas vhiochetbs be bc tëtuca ichsogoihtaroa ca sae, kuijhs vbibs, par ch prosh, qub ccbvh h ch caiurh, hprbsurhmh qub ihso sobkprb sb gusoaeh

iae bc ihcar mb cas prokbras høas chdarhcbs. Bc pastuchetb, kès htrbvoma qub shdoa, kès bxhcthma qub adbmbibr, sb praybith h së koska y sùca h ïc, be sus `bstas, cas bsthmas mbsarmbehmas rbsucthetbs mb ch vacuethm cokpoh qub

bstbrocozhrè sus oetbetas. Cblas, ch pbrspoihioh mbc codrb hcdbmrëa mb ch iaevaihtaroh iaevaihtaro h oeoiohc.

 

H ch phrtomh, bc iuca sbia, iarta a jükbma, cb mh ue `acpb tbrr odcb y ihso mbgoeotova, qub ea sb beiubetrh be hdsacuta. ^ar bsa cas bevomoasas sur`be

mbsmb hccë iae prbsueioùe. Be sus caihcbs, ch gobdrb hrmb kès be bc chdarhtaroa qub bc gub`a bxtbrea phrh, be aihsoaebs, mblhr chs ibriheëhs mbc htjhear h`adohmhs par ue tbrrodcb ihghkhuk. Yb rbiubrmh qub jhy qub prhitoihr

ue hsshtoae, parqub sb bsiuijù y, gbdrockbetb, hquë `heh bsh h`othioùe eburaphth, uehs thrmbs par sbkheh, «bc hcquokosth¶.   Atras, qub sb sakbtbe praethkbetb h ch adbmobeioh y qub yh vovobrae ca mbsirota hetbroarkbetb, cchkhe iae ch ihromhm mbc Khbstra phrh kastrhrcbs

iùka okpcbkbethr bstb blbrioioa gocasùgoia prbcokoehr. ^ar ue chma iaka ïstb, bc iaethita ëetoka iae bc hsueta pbrkhebib husbetb. Be iaesbiubeioh, sùca ch hutïetoih besbøhezh iaesostb be garkhr hc mosiëpuca be ch üeoih morbiioùe mb ch iakueoùe iae bc Yulbta.  Ch ioth, hmbkès mb hc`ueas mbthccbs tïieoias, bs bc beiubetra vothc. Mb bsth ueoùe, bc hrtosth ea pubmb jbror kès eo garzhr ch koeh pur`hmh mb su `he`h, parqub bc kbear `acpb qub sb ccbvh h bstb üctoka ca sobetb iaka ueh cè`rokh ccbvhmh sadrb së koskh. _, so Moas, par su oegoeoth kosbroiarmoh, quosa hsë be bc hvheib mb ch pobmrh gocasaghc, bs soe mumh hc`ueh shcvhreas ch

bsphetash tukdh mb chs ocusoaebs a dobe, sb`üe ch `hsacoeh mbc mbsba,   beihkoehreas jhioh cas lub`as mb ch pbqubøh iobeioh, jhioh bc taeta.  Cas üeoias iaesblas qub cub`a as pramo`a, par kos ^hmrbs, qub sae cas qub kès sb phrbibe phrh mbsvbchras iaemoioaebs, qub pbrmbras be kbzichs tïieoihs. Be bgbita, hc o`uhc qub eubstra sucgura, so mbkubstrhs qub chs dubehs

mospasoioaebs bstèe grbetb h ch cchkhmh h ch kubrtb, bsth üctokh sbrè pbrkotomh. Be ihsa iaetrhroa, so as vacvïos h qubrbr «qub bsth apbrhioùe sbh ue ïxota¶, beibrrhrïos vubstra sbr be ue iaelueta mb phrtoiuchroskas gola s, qub sb apaemrèe hc blbrioioa sheta. Yoe bkdhr`a, ea jhy mumh mb qub ch kblar mb chs iaemoioaebs qub iaevobeb

besbøhrtb bs qub, be prokbr cu`hr, dhlhr h chs koehs. ±Be chs `hcbrëhs the khrhvoccashs maemb voa h ch khmrb mb cas kbthcbs, qub hccë sb `uhrmh1 ±Xuï apbrh ch ehturhcbzh mbetra mbc subca1   Bc h`uh gcuyb, ch vbeh h kbeuma bstè ihcobetb, ch htkùsgbrh bs h`roh iae bc sbetoma mbc acghta6 sb phcph, par tamhs chs godrhs su sbr6 ch vomh koebrhc sb praph`h hc rotka cbeta mbc ghducasa rbcal mb bstb rboehma

Be bstb cu`hr, iacbiioaehs. Iobrrh cas alas y hdrb tu bspërotu. Ea jhy kès `hcbrëh, kès ihrpoetbrëh, kès cuz, kès tü koska. Hquë rbmulostb, par hkar, ch mosacuioùe mb chs golbzhs mbc b`a, iae ue heokhc mokoeuta mb ueh mokbesoùe oeso`eogoihetb, ueh jarko`h hsë6 iaka par beihethkobeta, vbs, aybs sae hkostasas mb ch vomh koebrhc.

±Eueih pbesù be ueh oeoiohtovh mb bsb topa1 Bs bc prokbr so`ea qub bxaebrh h ch ^ravombeioh, bc qub tb oegarkh qub sb hibrih ch jarh mb ch kubrtb phrh to.

Ehmh betaeibs tb sbphrh mb cas kbthcbs, mb bstb kuema bxtrhøa y htrhitova, acvomh h cas jakdrbs6 iae rbvbrbeioh, sus prbkoas ea sb okprokbe mb

hmkorhioùe, hsakdra, hdhemaea. Wbs iaka vb ch këh6 bsiuijhs su hcobeta, prubdhs su suhvb ihcar, sarprbembs hc bspërotu trhvobsa, qub iarrb, gurtova. Rstbm rbiodb. Ch hcquokoh bs tu ehturhcbzh. Ca rbkata ea bstè hdstrhëma, mb atra kuema, phrh dusihr. Bstè be to, h tu hcrbmbmar, phcpothema dbcch, bspcïemomh y cukoeash. Bc rotka mb su vomh mas, rb`uchr, patbetb, brumota, bs bquocodrhma y pura.

Cblas, ombetogoihioùe, okh`oehioùe, ch gèduch. ^ar bsa bs the mbcoihma rbchthr bsths adsbrvhioaebs, pubs ca qub ea sb iubstoaeh iakprbemb iaka

okothmar, pch`ohroa, be kaea bstïroc, prbioshkbetb be bsas cu`hrbs mb maemb sur`b ch bspbiob «±iùka sb jhib ue hsbsoehta1 ¶Hc iaetrhroa, iuhema brbs oevothma par ch Ybøarh hc mbspbrthr mbc iakpast iaraehma, brbs ch sacuioùe oeicusa, phrh qub bsth bsiuijh tb mosubcvh, tb rbmuib. * * *

Chs pbqubøhs vbths mb h`uh sudtbrrèebh, be bc eb`ra, dhla  ueh co`brh prbsoùe, sb oegoctrhe be ch khcch mbc Yulbta, mb ch qub bxprbshe bc voeh`rb mb chs

kaethøhs. Bstb üctoka ehib mb së koska, bc jomrù`bea, gurtova y kuy vacètoc, par ioriuchioùe. Yb trhesgarkh paia h paia bc sucgura, ea be su garkuchioùe quëkoih,  soea be su iarhzùe khyar< bc irosthc.   Advohkbetb qubmhrè ibrrhma sus `cadas, par ue tobkpa, bc mb ch mbsiakpasoioùe mbc h`uh rbsucthetb mb ch jomrhthioùe mb cas chvhmas mbc pacva, ïc koska goehkbetb troturhma, cb`hma par ch koeh pur`hmh. Bc h`uh sb vubcvb h`umh,

 

takhema prbsthmh mbc Yulbta ueh pbqubøh phrtb mb su hzugrb `rubsa phrh `bebrhr mb ïc bc bspërotu, oevothema ïc koska bc vhpar sucgurasa, qub bc kambrea cchkhrëh «jomrù`bea sucgurasa¶, phrh rbmuior bc horb oeoiohc, phrh bxtbembr bc iruma. khtbrohc be chs iaemoioaebs ghvarhdcbs phrh su trhesgarkhioùe. 

Bsth mo`bstoùe mbpbemb be su murhioùe mbc thkhøa mb tus `rheas y mb ch ihcomhm mb ch prosh qub mbmoqubs6 kuijhs rbhiioaebs pubmbe sbr dcaqubhmhs par

ueh prbsbeioh hrsïeoih, socëibh, pcakozh a mogbrbetb. Mbspuïs mbc trhthkobeta prbvoa hc raiëa, bs iae hpchsthkobeta hpchsthkobeta qub iacaihs bc rbcal iùskoia rbspaeshdcb mbc pbrëama murhetb bc iuhc supbrvoshs htbethkbetb. Ea bspbrb qub eas hmbetrbkas kès be bstb ihpëtuca, maemb bc thkoz mbtbrkoeh ihso tama. Ybrëh ocusaroa qub gubrh ustbm quobe sb hphrthrh mb ch oetbrvbeioùe morbith. ]ama betaeibs sùca phrh hiaesblhrcb iae prbiosoùe6 Ea tb h`hrrhrï chs hshs phrh rbhcozhr ch apbrhioùe be tu cu`hr.  Bxhkoehrès iae betusohska y bspbrhrès phiobetbkbetb ch hphroioùe mb bstb shdar jomra`behma qub sobetbs, par paia, qub yh rbsporhs bstb `hs. Ch

ihcioehioùe mbc jobrra be ue tuda, sadrb bc qub phsh ueh ccuvoh mb h`uh vhparash, oegarkh kuy bxhithkbetb. Bs ebibshroa qub sb khrqub bc acar. Ca khetbemrès ueas mëhs, murhetb cas iuhcbs tb i akprakbta iae bc iheta y chs thrbhs jukocchetbs. jukocchetbs. * * *

Ch mo`bstoùe rbhcozhmh, hquë qub iaevobeb mrbehr bc h`uh ibcbstb qub bc Yulbta rbijhzh, pbra soe saparthr cas vobetas qub mbstrazhrëhe su bsgubrza. Be bstb kakbeta, rbbkpchzhrè sus thpaebs kacomas iae bskbroc par hc`amùe hdsardbetb, y hc koska tobkpa

tbkpbrhturh, qub thkdoïe mbpbemb be su rhe`a mb ihcomhmbs hetbroarkbetb oemoihmhs -betrb =2 ¾ y 72I> -, mblhrès qub bsths adstruiioaebs bspaelashs bspaelashs rbhcoibe su thrbh, jhsth ca qub yh ea adsbrvbs, iae ch p bqubøh cèkphrh kheuhc, jukbmhm be chs phrbmbs mb tus vhsas, soea mb cas irosthcbs. Yoe

bkdhr`a, prbstb htbeioùe phrh ea mbsjomrhthr iakpcbthkbetb su pacva, qub mbdb khetbebr su garkh pucvbrucbeth, tbrrash. Yadrb tama qub bc ihcar ea dhlh phrh ehmh hc iaetrhroa, phrh hukbethr kuy cbvbkbetb Wucihe -ca qub sb ghiocoth hc pambr mbtbebrsb hc`ueas tudas iaka iaevbe`h-, bs bc `bsta bc qub shcvh. ^bra prumbeioh, ea kès mb mobz `rhmas. Xub ch phiobeioh bs tu vortum.  

Hquë hjarh bc sucgura be su pbrgbita bquocodroa. Ybccb ushema chüm iae bskbroc, y sb hichrhrè. Whroas ëemoibs pbrkotbe rbiaeaibr, hmbkès mbc iacar, ch vhcombz mb ueh hgorkhioùe gocasùgoih. Acar h hdaea, khrihma6 pbra, sadrb tama, par jarh mb sbphrhioaebs, ch cueh dhtobema su pcbeotum, eubstrh tobrrh iadrh vomh< be prbsbeioh mb su khija y praparioùe shcoeh rbqubromh, hquë qub

sb ihcobeth phrh pambr kès cas mbmas sadrb bcch ... Iuhema sb sukbr`b + (irosac), iae ch hyumh mb Wucihe bc iakdhtb betrb ehturhcbzhs bs ue dhccbt qub kubstrh ca qub bs ch Iobeioh, yh. C'Hsshtoae ^jocasapjoqub ^jocasapjoqub be Waob Ybijb, Yachzhrbg, pè`oehs 7 -88. Ijhkphøh Lbhe-Lucobe BC GRCIHEBCCO Be bc tbkh "Gucihebcco - Mry Phy 88 mbsirodokas be mbthccb quoïe brh Gucihebcco, iaka ca mbsirodb @bebvobvb Mudaos be bc bxibcbetb codra" Gucihebcco Mbvaocb ", Bmotoaes Mbrvy, ?8, dm Yhoet-@brkhoe, 02>>7 ^hros. Gucihebcco bs bc sbumùeoka mb Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb. Be bsb kakbeta,

grbiubethdh ch Codrbrëh Khrhvoccash, prapobmhm mb ^obrrb Mulacs, maemb sb iae`rb`hdh ue ghkasa `rupa mb hcquokosths qub oeicuëh  h Tbeï Yijwhccbr mb Cudoiz, Jbery Iatae Hcvhrt, Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb, Ibcco y atras. Khbstra mb

Iatae y hko`a mb Ijhkph`eb Gub mbspuïs mb ch kubrtb mb ^obrrb Mulacs iuhema Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb takù pasbsoùe mb sus kheusirotas hcquëkoias y iartù su rbchioùe iae ch bspash mb Mulacs.  Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb betrb`ù cas kheusirotas mb "Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs" h su mosiëpuca Bu`beb Ihesbcobt phrh qub cas pudcoihrh dhla bc sbumùeoka mb Gucihebcco, soe mbiorcb qub tbeëhe su aro`be be ^obrrb Mulacs. Bu`beb Ihesbcobt sobkprb cchkù h Ijhkph`eb "ko khbstra. ^hrh rbsukor< Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb ccb`h h sbr iaeaioma iaka Gucihebcco h cas alas mb Ihesbcobt y Dauijbr, pbra sobkprb gub ^obrrb Mulacs quobe bstuva

mbtrès mb tama.

Be cas tbxtas mb Gucihebcco jhy bsirotas mb Yijwhccbr, Iatae y Ijhkph`eb

]hkdoïe jhdëh kuija kès mb ^obrrb Mulacs, parqub soe mumh hc`ueh, brh bc

 

ibetra mb tama bc `rupa Yijwhccbr, jhdëh ueh "ièdhch" jbijh iae bc prapùsota mb jhibr phshr h Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb par Gucihebcco. ]ama bsta eas ca iaegorkù be "Gucihebcco Mbvaocb", codra mb Kkb. @bebvobvb Mudaos, h quobe bsthkas h`rhmbiomas.

Iae bsth pbqubøh oetramuiioùe, jhdchrbkas mb uea mb cas codras kès ghkasas mb Gucihebcco, Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas.   Ea jhy mumh mb qub bstb codra (ch bmoioù e grheibsh sae be rbhcomhm mas codras) bs bc kès iaeaioma y bc kès hprbiohma par cas bstumohetbs mb hcquokoh mb tama bc kuema. Gub hccë maemb iakbezhkas iaka kuijas atras hetbs qub easatras, y iaka chs iashs oebvothdcbkbetb suibmbrèe, pbrmokas høas trhthem a mb mbsvbchr ca qub bsas hcquokosths (proeiophckbetb ^obrrb Mulacs) jhdëhe bsirota be cbe`uhlb sokdùcoia. ^obrrb Mulacs gub ue brumota iae `rhe iaeaiokobeta mb `rob`a, chtëe, kotaca`ëh y hcquokoh theta sokdùcoih iaka apbrhtovh. Yus bsirotas sb dhshe prèitoihkbetb be ch sokdaca`ëh hcquëkoih mblhema be sb`uema cu`hr bc trhdhla prèitoia mb chdarhtaroa.  Bu`beb Ihesbcobt, qub hmquoroù cas bsirotas mb Mulacs mb Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb, thkdoïe sb iaevortoù be ue dube bstumoasa mbc chtëe y bc `rob`a be høas pastbroarbs, huequb be bsb kakbeta brh bc "eoøa" mbc `rupa Gucihebcco.  Yu iaeaiokobeta bs bvombetb be sus codras, bspbiohckbetb be "C'Hcijokob Bxpcoqubb Yur Ybs ]bxtbs Ichsoqubs" (qub iaesombrhkas su kblar codra). Be bsth adrh bc Khbstra mbsirodb sokdùcoihkbetb, y iae ueh ihromhm oeusuhc, bc

kamus apbrhemo mb ch vëh sbih mbc hetokaeoa phrh quobebs yh tobebe hc`üe iaeaiokobeta y bxpbrobeioh be bc Hrtb. ]jb Mwbccoe`s ag ]jb ^jocasapjbrs bs bc apubsta be taea, sobema ue codra

maemb sb mbsirodbe vhroas ihkoeas hcquëkoias (bc ihkoea jükbma y bc ihkoea mb chs hkhc`hkhs) mb khebrh kbzichmh mb thc khebrh qub phrh bc proeiopohetb bs ue vbrmhmbra chdbroeta soe shcomh.

^bra hue hsë, bs iothma iae grbiubeioh par cas bstumoasas mbc Hrtb be chs movbrshs cosths mb hcquokoh. ]am as phrbibe hibpthr ch oetbrprbthioùe qub cbs phrbib kès hmbiuhmh, parqub takhe bc tbxta cotbrhckbetb, pbra bsths oetbrprbthioaebs rbhckbetb ea tobebe vhcar be ch prèitoih mb chs apbrhioaebs. Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas, iaka yh ca jbkas oesoeuhma, bs ueh  hkhc`hkh mb vhroas ihkoeas hcquëkoias6 h vbibs oetbeioaehckbetb iaetrhmoitaroa, mospbrsa h ca chr`a mb tama bc codra

soe sbiubeioh. Armbeh tama be tarea h chs mbsiropioaebs sokdùcoihs qub sb jhe rbhcozhma mb chs bsiucturhs a okè`bebs beiaetrhmhs be chs Wovobemhs vosothmhs par cas hutarbs.

Yhdbkas qub ^obrrb Mulacs, Ijhkph`eb y Ihesbcobt jhdëhe trhdhlhma be sbia iae hetokaeoa.

Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas bs prbmakoehetbkbetb ueh mbsiropioùe sokdùcoih mb bstb ihkoea hcquëkoia.   Iakprbembr bstb codra ea bs ehmh gèioc phrh quobebs ea iaeaibe bc sokdacoska. Bs ihso okpasodcb phrh quobebs ea iaeaibe bc kamus apbrhemo mb ch vëh sbih beiaetrhr ch sbiubeioh mb bsh Adrh be bc codra. Iaka be kuijas atras codras sadrb hcquokoh maemb bc sokdacoska sb supbrpaeb h

ch prèitoih, cas hutarbs mb bstb tbxta ea jhe soma kuy ihrothtovas. Ch khyar vortum mbc codra bs ch brumoioùe mbc hutar proeiophc, ^obrrb Mulacs, hc mhr chs eukbrashs y vhcoashs mbsiropioaebs sokdùcoihs. Ch dodcoa`rhgëh bs thkdoïe ueh prbioash drüluch qub eas hpueth h vhroas bxibcbetbs codras mb atras hcquokosths icèsoias qub sae okprbsioemodcbs phrh guturas bstumoas mbc Hrtb.   Cas hutarbs ea aiucthe bsth mogoiucthm be ch oetbrprbthioùe mb cas codras mb hcquokoh, iaka vbkas be cas so` uobetbs tbxtas mb ch bmoioùe oe`cbsh mb ]jb Mwbccoe`s ag ]jb ^jocasapjbrs, Hrijovb ^rbss hem Iakkueoihtoaes, Daucmbr. Ch hcquokoh

^è`.72. «Ch hcquokoh bs asiurh sùca parqub bstè aiucth. Cas gocùsagas qub qubrëhe trheskotor h ch pastbromhm bc pchetbhkobeta  mb su maitroeh y bc gruta mb su trhdhla sb iuomhrae kuija mb ea movuc`hr bc hrtb prbsbetèemaca dhla ueh garkh iaküe phrh qub bc praghea ea pumobrh hdushr mb ïc. Hsë, par ch mogoiucthm qub sb tobeb phrh iakprbembrch, par bc kostbroa mb sus beo`khs y par ch aphiomhm mb sus phrèdachs, ch iobeioh jh ccb`hma h beibrrhrsb betrb besubøas, ocusoaebs y quokbrhs.  

Mb jbija, bstas codras heto`uas be taeas sbpoh ea sb pbebtrhe gèiockbetb. ]rhthr mb cbbrcas mb ch garkh be qub cbbkas cas eubstras sbrëh ue brrar. Yoe

 

bkdhr`a, ch prokbrh okprbsoùe qub rbiodokas mb bccas, par bxtrhøh y iaegush

qub phrbzih, so`ub sobema vodrhetb y pbrsuhsovh. Kès hccè mbc cbe`uhlb hcb`ùroia y ch hduemheioh mb eakbeichturh hkdo`uh, saembhkas be bccas bstb rhya mb vbrmhm, bsth praguemh iaevoiio ùe ehiomh mb iobrtas jbijas, mbdomhkbetb adsbrvhmas, y qub ehmh mbdbe h chs ihproijashs bspbiuchioaebs mb ch purh okh`oehioùe. ¶ 

^è`.8>9. «Be rbsukbe, ch iobeioh hcquëkoih, mb bxtrbkh sbeioccbz be sus khtbrohcbs y be su gùrkuch, so`ub sobema, soe bkdhr`a, ch kbeas `rhtogoihetb, ch kès asiurh mb tamhs, be rhzùe mbc iaeaiokobeta bxhita mb chs iaemoioaebs rbqubromhs y chs oegcubeiohs rbqubromhs. Hjë bstè su chma kostbroasa, y bs jhioh ch sacuioùe mb bstb pradcbkh sukhkbetb mogëioc maemb iaevbr`be cas bsgubrzas mb tamas cas jolas mb Jbrkbs. ¶Cas kïtamas mb vbchr ch iobeioh sb jhe khetbeoma, jhsth bc mëh mb jay, bgbitovas. ]amas cas bsgubrzas mb cas bstumohetbs mb hcquokoh qub cbbe h

Gucihebcco iaevbr`be mb bsth khebrh pbra, chkbethdcbkbetb, be ch khyarëh mb cas ihsas, ea sae sugoiobetbs phrh phshr h ch oetbrprbthioùe mbc sokdacoska be cas tbxtas y hc tbkh mb

hmhpthema chs oetbrprbthioaebs h ch prèitoih. Bsta h kbeuma sb mbdb h tbebr ombhs prbiaeibdomhs qub mogoiucthe ch iakprbesoùe, y h takhr "moijhs bspbiuchioaebs gocasùgoihs" iaka ch oetbrprbthioùe vbrmhmbrh (huequb oeiarrbith) mb cas tbxtas. Ch cbiturh prbvoh mb atras codras mb hcquokoh y ch iaesbiubetb ghcsh

iaegohezh be ue iaeaiokobeta hcquëkoia oeiarrbita iaetroduorèe hc brrar, iaka sb rbchth be bc so`uobetb tbxta< ^è`. 8=8-8=4. «_ par bsa, iuomhma iae oetramuior be tus adsbrvhioaebs ca qub

irbbs shdbr, parqub tb vbrëhs adco`hma h iaeicuor qub judobrh soma kblar ea hprbembr ehmh qub tbebr qub mbshprbembrca tama.

Bstb iaesbla quozès sbh supbrgcua, yh qub paebrca be prèitoih bxo`b ch hpcoihioùe mb ueh vacuethm oequbdrhethdcb, mb ch qub cas kbmoairbs sae oeihphibs. Yhdbkas ca iastasa qub bs oetbrihkdohr mopcakhs, sbccas y

pbr`hkoeas par bc jukocmb kheta mbc gocùsaga. H cas vboetoiuhtra høas tuvokas qub vhiohr bstb iècoz ccbea mb ueh dbdomh hkhr`h. Iae bc iarhzùe jbroma, hvbr`aezhma mb cas brrarbs mb eubstrh luvbetum, tuvokas qub qubkhr cas codras

y cas iuhmbreas, iaegbshr eubstrh o`earheioh, o`earheioh, y iaka kambsta ebùgota, mbsiogrhr atrh iobeioh be cas dheias mb atrh bsiubch. _ hsë, bs phrh hqubccas qub tuvobrae bc iarhlb mb acvomhr tama qub eas takhkas ch kacbstoh mb bstumohr bc sëkdaca y mbspalhreas mb su vbca bsatïroia. ¶  

Iaka vbrè be ch eukbrhioùe mb pè`oehs mb Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas, ehmh so`ub ueh sbiubeioh cù`oih qub cb pbrkoth bstumohrch gèiockbetb. Bsb gub bxhithkbetb bc trhdhla mb oevbsto`hioùe qub eas prapusokas jhibr. Tbcbybema cas tbxtas, eas mokas iubeth mb qub tbebkas kès mb trboeth høas mb ghkocohromhm ghkocohromh m iae ch bmoioùe grheibsh y hüe ebibsotèdhkas iacaihrcas be ch sbiubeioh sbih qub brh ch qub prhitoihdhe Gucihebcco y su mosiëpuca Ihesbcobt. Oeicusa kuijas bstumohetbs kbeas oestruomas be bc hrtb ea jhe hmkotoma ch ebibsomhm mb bstb trhdhla koeuioasa, parqub rbhckbetb ea betobembe cas tbxtas. Ch üeoih rhzùe par ch qub bsth bkprbsh gub pasodcb phrh easatras gub qub jhib

vhroas høas, jhdëhkas iakpcbthma iae ïxota bc ihkoea sbia jhsth ch bthph mb "chs È`uochs" a sudcokhioùe. Iaka ch khyarëh mb cas qub ca oetbethe, be bstb pueta takhkas bc ihkoea bquovaihma be bstb pueta, mbdoma h eubstras brrarbs

be ch bspbiuchioùe sadrb bc so`eogoihma mb cas tbxtas. Be bstb pueta, iakbezhrbkas mbsirodobema ch mbsiropioùe mb ch shc mbc Gub`a Ybirbta, sb`üe ch garkh sbih. Bsth mbsiropioùe sb joza be uea mb cas prùca`a mb Ihesbcobt, y gub bc bsirota kès soeibra y ihrothtova qub beiaetrhkas be tama bc codra. Bc hutar (a hutarbs) mb Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas oeicuyb mbsiropioaebs mbc cchkhma gub`a sbirbta qub sb rbgobrb h atras ihkoeas hcquëkoias, pbra mb ueh khebrh asiurh. Hc phrbibr, bc hspbita prèitoia mbc ihkoea mbsirota, a ch prapoh shc, Hc iakobeza mb eubstras bstumoas mb hcquokoh, pbeshkas qub bc gub`a sbirbta

sbrëh ueovbrshc6 iaküe h tamas cas ihkoeas hcquëkoias. Mbspuïs mb kuijas høas mb bxpbrobeioh prèitoih, jbkas mbsiudobrta qub sb trhth mb ue `rhvb brrar. Be ch hcquokoh prèitoih, bc gub`a sbirbta bs bc h`betb qub ihthcozh ch sbphrhioùe a mosacuioùe (sbih a jükbmh) mb chs sustheiohs oevacuirhmhs, par ca theta, sbrè mogbrbetb be ihmh ihkoea. 

 

^rùca`a mb Ihesbcobt, bmoioùe be grheiïs, pè`s. 94-99 (bmoioùe be oe`cïs, pè`. 29:-29?) «Betrb chs shcbs qub sb kubstrhe ihphibs mb betrhr be ch iakpasoioùe mbc gub`a gocasùgoia y sbirbta, bc shcotrb phrbib aiuphr ue cu`hr okparthetb. Hc kbeas su btokaca`ëh phrbib jhibrch prbsukodcb. ^arqub ch phchdrh `rob`h vorpav - eotrùe - qub mbso`eh hc eotrhta mb pathsoa, iaküekbetb cchkhma eotra, pravobeb mb motit`l - eopta - a uo\ / p - eoza -ta whsj6 shdbkas qub

cas gocùsagas rbiakobemhe qub eas chvbkas iae gub`a. ]amhs sus purogoihioaebs, tamhs sus sudcokhioaebs sb jhibe iae ch hyumh mb chvhmas

hrmobetbs, "chvburbs" iaka bsirodb Eoijachs Gchkbc. Hmbkès, bc shcotrb, hc hituhr be iaethita iae khtbrohs be gusoùe, kobetrhs sb "gusoaeh" sb trhesgarkh phriohckbetb be ihrdaehta mb pathsoa6 sb "hcihcoeozh". Bc

ihrdaehta sacëh cchkhrsb shc mb tèrthra y bc tèrthra sb trhmuib hc `rob`a iaka - trux, qub so`eogoih cëhs mb voea, bsiaroh, sbmokbeta. Ch rhëz mb su susthetova bs bc vbrda rpayip - tru`a - mbsbihr, sbihr, qub bxprbsh ch hiioùe koskh mbc gub`a y, hmbkès, pamrëh iakphrhrsb, mb ueh khebrh kuy su`brbetb, iae bc papuchr grheiïs "vbrmhmbra" qub tobeb bc so`eogoihma mb ue praibsa aiucta, mb kbmoas sutocbs a jèdocbs, ue truia. Bc truia mbc trhdhla rbsomorëh betaeibs be ch hpcoihioùe mb ch shc mb tèrth ra rbsucthetb mbc hthqub hc eotbr, iaesombrhma iaka ch sustheioh a uea mb cas bcbkbetas qub iakpaebe bc gub`a sbirbta qub cas hcquokosths the ro`urashkbetb `uhrmhe be sus trhthmas ¶.  Iobrthkbetb, bsth bs ueh mbsiropioùe ihrothtovh mbc gub`a sbirbta mbc ihk oea

sbia, iaka ca bsirodoù Ihesbcobt be uea mb cas prùca`a mb "Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocapjhcbs".

^hrh hqubccas qub tbe`he hc`üe iaeaiokobeta mb Yph`yrois, y sbphe iùka prbphrhr bsths mas shcbs iheùeoihs, betbembr bstb tbxta sbrè sukhkbetb gèioc. Hc sbr ihrothtova iae quobebs ea tobebe iakprbembr bstb tbxta, pambkas bxpcoihr mas shcbs mogbrbetbs, ueh mb chs iuhcbs vb`bthc mbc voea, bsths mas sb iakdoehe

bc iaeaiokobeta a ch bxpbrobeioh phrh qub bstb gub`a sbirbta sb iakpaeb mb bs bc eotra y ch atrh bs ch shc be phrtbs o`uhcbs. Bsths mas shcbs

mbdbrèe sbr trhthmhs bsph`yroihkbetb y irosthcozhmhs iae raiëa phrh vacvbrsb iheùeoihs y hpths phrh bc ]rhdhla iaka ca bxo`b bc Hrtb mb ch vëh sbih.   Jhdobema hmquoroma iaeaiokobeta mbc gub`a sbirbta mbc ihkoea sbia, ebibsothrb kas shdbr iuèc sbrè bc tbkh koebrhc mb bstb ihkoea. H kbeuma jbkas

vosta y vbrogoihma kuijhs pacïkoihs be chs cosths mb hcquokoh sadrb ch ombetogoihioùe mbc sulbta koebrhc mbc ihkoea sbia. Hc o`uhc qub iae bc gub`a sbirbta, hc proeiopoa mb eubstras bstumoas pbeshkas

qub jhdrëh ue hsueta ueovbrshc be ch hcquokoh, iaküe h tamas cas kïtamas. Bstb brrar thkdoïe sb mbdoù h ch cbiturh mb chs adrhs mb Gucihebcco. Be rbhcomhm ea bs hsë< ihmh ihkoea mb hcquokoh okpcoih ueh khtbroh hmbiuhmh. Be ch garkh jükbmh, ch khtbroh a tbkh bs mogbrbetb qub be ch garkh sbih y jhy vhrohs garkhs jükbmhs qub utocozhe mogbrbetbs khtbrohcbs mb ch khtbroh.   Hjarh bxpcarhrbkas ch vëh sbih khtbroh prokh a khtbroh koebrhc, iaka sb mbsirodb be Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas, iae bc prapùsota  mb su ombetogoihioùe ombetogoihi oùe phrh ebùgotas be bc Hrtb.  ^è`. 84>-848. «Yu eakdrb trhmoioaehc, ch pobmrh mb cas gocùsagas, bs ca sugoiobetbkbetb mbsiroptova mbc iubrpa iaka phrh sbrvor mb dhsb ütoc phrh su ombetogoihioùe. Mb jbija, bs ueh pobmrh `beuoeh, parqub, gu brh mb ch koeh, kubstrh chs ihrhitbrëstoihs bxtbrehs iakuebs h tamas cas koebrhcbs. Bs bc ihas mb cas shdoas, be bc qub bstèe iaetbeomas cas iuhtra bcbkbetas, pbra mb ueh khebrh iaegush y mbsar`heozhmh. Bs eubstra vobla y bc phmrb mb cas kbthcbs, qub cb mbdbe su aro`be, yh qub rbprbsbeth ch

prokbrh kheogbsthioùe kbtècoih tbrrbstrb. Bs eubstra hrsïeoia, ihmkoh, hetokaeoa, dcbemh, `hcbeh, ioehdroa, iaciatjhr, huroijhciuk, rbhc`hr,

arpokbet, ihchkoeh, tutoh, tèrthra, bti. ]amas cas koebrhcbs, h trhvïs mb ch vaz jbrkïtoih, cb roembe jakbehlb iae su eakdrb. ]amhvëh sb cb cchkh mrh`ùe eb`ra iudobrta mb bsihkhs. sbrpobetb vbebeash, jolh mb Yhturea y "ch kès hkhmh mb sus jolas". Bsth sustheioh prokhroh jh vosta su bvacuioùe oetbrrukpomh par ch oetbrpasoioùe y pbebtrhioùe mb ue hzugrb iakdustodcb oekuema, qub rbiudrb su kbriuroa pura, ca rbtobeb y ca iah`uch. _, huequb bs

betbrhkbetb vacètoc, bstb kbriuroa prokotova, khtbrohcozhma par ch hiioùe sbihetb mbc hzugrb hrsïeoia, takh ch garkh mb ue sùcoma, eb`ra, mbesa,

godrasa, qubdrhmoza, khsh hpchsthdcb iaevbrtomh, par su ghcth mb utocomhm, be

 

voc, hdybith y mbsprbiohdcb h cas alas mbc jakdrb. Yoe bkdhr`a, be bstb tbkh - phrobetb padrb mb ch ghkocoh mbc kbthc - bc hrtosth ocustrhma beiubetrh beiubetrh tama ca qub ebibsoth phrh iakb ezhr y pbrgbiioaehr su @rhe Adrh, yh qub bstè prbsbetb, moibe cas hutarbs, hc proeiopoa, h ch kothm y hc goehc mb ch adrh. ]rhdhlh. ^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb.

^ar bsa rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh. y mbsprbiohdcb h cas alas mbc jakdrb. Yoe bkdhr`a, be bstb tbkh - phrobetb padrb mb ch ghkocoh mbc kbthc - bc hrtosth ocustrhma beiubetrh tama ca qub ebibsoth phrh iakbezhr y pbrgbiioaehr su @rhe Adrh, yh qub bstè prbsbetb, moibe cas hutarbs, hc proeiopoa, h ch kothm y hc goehc mb ch adrh. ]rhdhlh.

^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb. ^ar bsa

rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe gark h, soe rotka eo kbmomh. y mbsprbiohdcb h cas alas mbc jakdrb. Yoe bkdhr`a, be bstb tbkh - phrobetb padrb mb ch ghkocoh mbc kbthc - bc hrtosth ocustrhma beiubetrh tama ca qub

ebibsoth phrh iakbezhr y pbrgbiioaehr su @rhe Adrh, yh qub bstè prbsbetb, moibe cas hutarbs, hc proeiopoa, h ch kothm y hc goehc mb ch adrh. ]rhdhlh.

^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb. ^ar bsa

rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh. be bstb tbkh - phrobetb padrb mb ch ghkocoh mbc kbthc - bc hrtosth ocustrhma beiubetrh tama ca qub ebibsoth phrh iakbezhr y pbrgbiioaehr su @rhe Adrh, yh

qub bstè prbsbetb, moibe cas hutarbs, hc proeiopoa, be ch kothm y hc goehc mb ch Adrh. ^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch

Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb. ^ar bsa rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr  iaka ch

okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh. be bstb tbkh - phrobetb padrb mb ch ghkocoh mbc kbthc - bc hrtosth ocustrhma beiubetrh tama ca qub ebibsoth phrh iakbezhr y pbrgbiioaehr su @rhe Adrh, yh

qub bstè prbsbetb, moibe cas hutarbs, hc proeiopoa, be ch kothm y hc goehc mb ch Adrh. ^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiur omhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb.

^ar bsa rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh. ^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb. ^ar bsa

rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh. ^ar ca theta, cas Heto`uas ca jhe iakphrhma iae bc Ihas mb ch Irbhioùe, maemb cas bcbkbetas y proeiopoas, ch asiuromhm y ch cuz, brhe uea y bc atra iaeguemomas, betrbkbzichmas b oeihphibs mb oetbrhituhr kutuhkbetb. ^ar bsa rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc

kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada a koiraiaskas jbrkïtoia, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh.   Eubstra `cada, rbgcbla y bspbla mbc khiraiaskas, ea bs kès qub ueh pbqubøh phrtb mbc Ihas prokarmohc, mbstoehma par vacuethm movoeh h ch rbeavhioùe bcbkbethc be cas trbs rboeas, pbra iuya iaelueta mb ioriuestheiohs

kostbroashs jh arobethma y moro`oma jhioh bc rboea koebrhc. Hsë mhma garkh y

 

bspbiogoihmh, sakbtomh h chs cbybs qub ro`be ch bv acuioùe y ch pra`rbsoùe mb cas koebrhcbs, bstb ihas, iaevbrtoma be iubrpa, iaetobeb mb khebrh iaegush ch

sbkocch kès purh y ch sustheioh kès ibriheh h cas koebrhcbs y kbthcbs. Ch khtbroh mbc gocùsaga bs, par theta, mb aro`be koebrhc y kbtècoia. ¶   ^hrh hqubccas qub tobebe hc`üe iaeaiokobeta mb koebrhca`ëh, ombetogoihr bc koebrhc be iubstoùe bs kuy gèioc, parqub hquë sb jhe mbsirota sus ihrhitbrëstoihs gësoia-quëkoihs. Bsths ihrhitbrëstoihs bstèe iaegorkhmhs par ch hcb`arëh y ch sokdaca`ëh pbra, phrh bsa, ebibsothrès tbebr iaeaiokobetas mb sokdaca`ëh hcquëkoih, hmquoromas be atras codras. Yoe bkdhr`a, orbkas h ue tbxta mb Gochcbtjbs kuy su`brbetb< Ch kïmuch mb ch hcquokoh phrh hyumhr be su ombetogoihioùe< Ch kïmuch mb ch hcquokoh.   Gucihebcco moib qub eubstra sulbta bs ue phmrb koebrhc, ue "proka padrb" mb

ch ghkocoh mb cas kbthcbs, qub voa su bvacuioùe oetbrrukpomh par ch oetbrpasoioùe y pbebtrhioùe mb hzugrb oegbiioasa y iakdustodcb qub okpaeb sadrb su kbriuroa pura, rbtbeoïemaca y iah`ucèemaca. Xub bs bc jola mb Yhturea, vacètoc, sùcoma, eb`ra, godrasa, grè`oc, grè`oc, iuyh ghcth mb utocomhm ca vubcvb voc, hdybita b oeütoc h cas alas mb cas jakdrbs.   Bsth mbsiropioùe mbc tbkh koebrhc sbrëh kès qub sugoiobetb phrh qub hc`ueas mb ustbmbs ombetogoqube bc tbkh koebrhc mb ch vëh sbih. «Ch Yustheioh qub takhkas be prokbr cu`hr bs ue koebrhc sokochr hc Kbriuroa, qub ue Hzugrb iruma iubib be ch ]obrrh6 sb cchkh bc Eoøa mb Yhturea, qub be vbrmhm phrbiëh voc h ch vosth, pbra bs `caroasa par m betra6 Bs mb iacar shdcb, iae vbths hr`betoehs betrbkbzichmhs betrbkbzichmhs be bc iubrpa, iuyh cëebh ijospbhetb toøb bc hzugrb iaeehta6 Bs tathckbetb vacètoc y ea bstè golhma, pbra takhma be su irumbzh ehtovh, pur`ù tamh supbrgcuomhm mbc Yac6 bs mb ehturhcbzh vbebeash, y kuijas hdushe mb bcch iae goebs kbmoioehcbs6 Yo sb subcthe sus Bcbkbets dy Hrt, bc oetbroar phrbib kuy rbspchembiobetb, qub cub`a gcuyb be bc Gub`a iaka ue kbthc, huequb ea jhy ehmh mb ue Tby Kbthcoea kès grè`oc. ¶  ]hkdoïe Gochcbtjbs be ]jb Khrraw ag tjb Hcijbky moib qub eubstra sulbta

koebrhc bs bc Jola mb Yhturea, qub bs mb iacar shdcb (bc shdcb be jbrècmoih bs bc iacar eb`ra) iae vbths pchtbhmhs, iuya iubrpa ijospbhetb bstè kheijhma par ue hzugrb oeehta, vacètoc y qub be su irumbzh ehtovh pur`h hc Yac mb sus supbrgcuomhmbs.

^bra, hüe vbhkas ca qub moib Ihesbcobt mb bcca be bc prùca`a mb "Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs", phrh qub pamhkas ombetogoihr, iae prbiosoùe y soe mumhs, eubstra tbkh<

^è`. 48. (bmoioùe be oe`cïs, pè`. 298) «Kbmothrbkas sadrb ch sarprbembetb rbchioùe ihdhcëstoih, bsthdcbiomh par eubstra Khbstra, betrb ch cobdrb y ch khtbroh prokh mb ch @rhe Adrh," bsihkash, eb`rh, murh y sbih ", mb ch iuhc bc

Ch dach iruiëgbrh, pracogbrhema be kbmoa mbc gacchlb rbvbchmar y rbsthurhmh h su bsqubkh coebhc, praparioaeh bc sëkdaca `règoia ihrhitbrëstoia mb cas trhthmas heto`uas. Bs ch khrih mb ch ]obrrh, yh sbh, iaka jbkas moija, bc

Ihas prokarmohc mb ch Irbhioùe hcquëkoih a bc `cada khiraiùskoia qub garkh phrtb mb cas sobtb pchebths mbc Iobca mbc hstrùca`a.  ¶  Ihesbcobt, kès hccè mb iaegorkhreas qub eubstrh khtbroh bs eb`rh, bsihkash y sbih, iaka yh shdëhkas, sb rbgoroù h ch "dach iruiëgbrh" a "`cada khiraiùskoia" iaka ca jhib Gucihebcco be ch mbsiropioùe mbc koebrhc sulbta be chs pè`oehs 84>-844. "^ar bsa, sokdùcoihkbetb rbprbsbethrae su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr iaka ch okh`be mbc kuema qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada jbrkïtoia a koiraiaskas, koiraiaskas, beshkdchmas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh". ^hrh bc bstumohetb ch kbthcur`oh y ch bc iaeaiokobeta mb okpasodcb ea shdbr

htbeta y phrh hqubccas q ub bstèe kambrhmhkbetb vbrshmas be sokdaca`ëh hcquëkoih, eubstra koebrhc be iubsto ùe okpaeb së koska iae theth bvombeioh qub bs prèitoihkbetb quï bs bsb koebrhc.

Kès hccè mb chs ihrhitbrëstoihs gosoiaquëkoihs bvombetbs mbc sulbta koebrhc, sb eas jh kastrhma ichrhkbetb qub sb trhth mb ue sucgura koebrhc, eb`ra,

grè`oc, grohdcb y godrasa, iuya drocca bs kheijhma par ue hzugrb iakdustodcb. ]hkdoïe sb eas jh mbkastrhma qub tobeb chs prapobmhmbs mb pur`h r (cokpohr) bc Yac (ara) mb sus supbrgoiohcomhmbs, iaka sb besbøù be cas heto`uas trhthmas mb bsph`ëh, hsë iaka be chs Maib Ichvbs mb ch Gocasagëh mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb.

 

Be bc GorstFbv. bstb hutar thkdoïe eas moib qub bstè rbprbsbethma par ue `cada iruiëgbra qub rbprbsbeth bc kuema. Iuhcquobr bstumohetb bstumohetb mb hcquokoh qub jhyh iaesucthma ueh sokpcb thdch mb cas

sëkdacas bsph`ëroias (vbr be eubstrh RTC) vbrogoihrè qub bc sëkdaca `cada iruiëgbra iarrbspaemb hc hetokaeoa. Eubstra tbkh koebrhc be bstb ihkoea, morbkas iae ch kèxokh jaebstomhm y ihromhm, soe bc mbsba mb aiucthr ehmh eo mbsvohr h ehmob, bs bc hetokaeoa, be su garkh koebrhc, ch bstodoeh.

^è`.4>=. «Dhsth sbøhchr qub sb bco`b hc mrh`ùe iaka rbprbsbethetb lbra`cëgoia mb ch khtbroh koebrhc be druta iae ch qub mbdbkas iakbezhr ch Adrh. Bsta bs phrh oemoihr su so`eogoihma, bc iuomhma qub mbdbkas paebr be bc bstumoa mb cas so`eas bxtbreas y mb chs iuhcomhmbs susibptodc susibptodcbs bs mb jhibr pasodcb su ombetogoihioùe, phrh hyumhreas h rbiaeaibr y mostoe`uor bc sulbta jbrkït oia

betrb cas kuijas koebrhcbs qub ch ehturhcbzh paeb h eubstrh mospasoioùe. . ¶   Ch prubdh, iaka yh molokas, sb okpaeb mb thc khebrh qub ea mblh cu`hr h mumhs. Hc`ueas bstumohetbs mb hcquokoh, soe bkdhr`a, moibe qub Gucihebcco hgorkh pbrbetarohkbetb, iaka vbrbkas be cas so`uobetbs tbxtas, qub bc hetokaeoa ea bs bc tbkh mb eubstra Hrtb pbra hc goehc, rbchth qub Gochcbtjbs

eas besbøh qub ea bs prapohkbetb ue koebrhc, bti. pbra ueh sustheioh iae chs ihrhitbrëstoihs koebrhcbs mbsiroths hetbroarkbetb.  ^è`.492. «Yo Dhsocoa Whcbetëe cb mh hc kbriuroa gocasùgoia bc sadrbeakdrb mb pbrb`roea a vohlbra (ittuYsu U) parqub mbdb, moib, htrhvbshr sbos ioumhmbs

ibcbstohcbs hetbs mb golhr su rbsombeioh be ch sïptokh6 so Gochcbtjbs hgorkh qub bs eubstra üeoia ihkoea (irioYox - stodoh), bsta ea bs sugoiobetb phrh oevaihr qub bstas khbstras prbtbemëhe mbso`ehr hc hetokaeoa iaküe iaka `bebrhmar mbc kbriuroa gocasùgoia. Bsth sustheioh sb hcblh mbkhsohma mb ch pbrgbiioùe, mb ch purbzh y mb ch bsporotuhcomhm hmquoromh mb ch rhëz jük bmh a mb ch sbkocch kbtècoih, qub mb tamas kamas ea sb pamrëh beiaetrhr be ch tobrrh, phrh sbreas `beuoehkbetb ütocbs. Bc hetokaeoa mb cas shdoas, khtbroh prokh bxtrhëmh morbithkbetb morbithkbetb mb ch koeh, "ea bs prapohkbetb koebrhc, y kbeas kbtècoia" iaka eas besbøh  Gochcbtjbs, pbra soe phrtoiophr mb bsths mas sustheiohs bs hc`a betrb ueh y atrh. Yoe bkdhr`a, ea bs iarpùrba, parqub bs betbrhkbetb vacètoc, ea bs bspërotu parqub sb coiuh iaka bc kbthc be bc gub`a. ^ar theta, bs ue ihas qub sustotuyb h ch khmrb mb tamas cas kbthcbs. ¶  Ch hehca`ëh qub utocozh Gucihebcco bs ch mbc pbrb`roea a vohlbra "parqub tobeb", moib Whcbetoeb, "htrhvbshr sbos ioumhmbs ibcbstbs hetbs mb golhr su

rbsombeioh be ch sïptokh". Be eubstrh apoeoùe, y hetb ch hdrukhmarh bvombeioh, y iaka sb mbsirodb be ch ^rokbrh Ichvb mb chs Maib Ichvbs mb ch

Gocasagëh, Whcbetoeb sbøhch qub Yhturea bs bc sïptoka pchebth hcquëkoia, y qub tobeb iaka adlbtova purogoihr bc ara be ue Iupbc iae Yhturea (pcaka) mbspuïs mb jhdbr soma purogoihma par hetokaeoa a cada ioeïrba 

^è`.499. «Bsths iaesombrhioaebs, dhshmhs be ueh iarrbspaembeioh bxhith mb phchdrhs, ea jhe bsihphma h cas voblas khbstras a gocùsagas kambreas qub, hpayèemachs be su hutaromhm, jhe iaetroduoma h moguemor bstb chkbethdcb brrar, qub bc hetokaeoa iaküe brh bc tbkh kostbroasa mbc hrtb. Mbshgartuehma khcbetbemoma, adstèiuca oevbeiodcb iaetrh bc qub sb jhe begrbethma iobetas mb dusihmarbs. ¶ Wokas qub Gochcbtjbs be Ch kïmuch mb ch hcquokoh ombetogoih eubstra koebrhc iaka koebrhc mb hetokaeoa (bstodoeh) y par ca theta, bstas iakbethroas mb Gucihebcco ea tobebe sbetoma hquë.  

Yae hgorkhioaebs mb qub Gucihebcco së iaetrhmoib chs mbsiropioaebs mbc sulbta koebrhc y sus ihrhitbrëstoihs iaka sb bxprbsù ichrhkbetb hetbs. Bsth phrbib sbr ueh garkh mb mblhr oetbeioaehckbetb be mumh h kuijas hcukeas,

oemuioïemacbs brrarbs qub mogoiucthe ch iakprbesoùe mb cas tbxtas. Iaka moib Ihesbcobt<

^rùca`a mb Ihesbcobt, p44, "Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs" (bmoioùe be oe`cïs, p. 294).

«Mo`èkasca soe rambas< ch khtbroh mb ch adrh hcquëkoih sb agrbib, oeicusa sb okpaeb, iae theth bvombeioh mb qub ea jhy hutar, sbh bc kès soeibra, qub ea sb jhyh vubcta" bevomoasa ", qub jhyh ea socbeiohr, vbchr a ghcsbhr ch

bcbiioùe, ccb`hema h bsirodor bc eakdrb iaküe mb bstb sulbta vbrmhmbrhkbetb prbmbstoehma y goehckbetb mbichrhema qub ea ca bs ¶.   Cbybema bstas pbrtoebetbs iakbethroas, ea ihdb mumh mb qub be hc`ueas codras

mb hcquokoh, mb hutarbs icèsoias a iaetbkparèebas, bc iakparthkobeta bs kuy phrbioma h bsta< mhr saca ue eakdrb sokdùcoia h chs kh tbrohs, ue eakdrb

 

mogëioc mb betbembr, a mb mbsirodor. utocozhema su eakdrb vbrmhmbra y cub`a eas mo`h qub bstè khc. Bsta gub ca qub phsù hquë.  _h shdbkas iuèc bs bc tbkh koebrhc mb ch vëh sbih, pbra hüe eas ghcth bc iaeaiokobeta mb ch sb`uemh khtbroh qub pbrkotorè rbhcozhr ch Ybphrhioùe. Iae bsa, eas rbgbrokas h ch sbphrhioùe mbc kbriuroa a rb`ucus bstrbcchma (pbqubøa rby) mbc koebrhc iruma a Mrh`ùe eb`ra. Mbspuïs mb ch Ybphrhioùe, bs pasodcb bxtrhbr bc Hzugrb a ch tobrrh Hmèeoih.   Bc hzugrb ^è`. 842-847. «Bstb gub`a bsporotuhc, mhma garkh y khtbrohcozhma be shc, bs bc hzugrb aiucta, yh qub murhetb su gueioaehkobeta eueih sb kheogobsth eo sb pbriodb h eubstras alas. _, soe bkdhr`a, bstb hzugrb, par oevosodcb qub sbh,

ea bs ueh hdstrhiioùe oe`beoash eo ueh bstrhth`bkh maitroehc. Yhdbkas iùka hoschrca, iùka bxtrhbrca mbc iubrpa qub ca bsiaemb, par ue kbmoa aiucta y be ch hphrobeioh mb ue pacva sbia qub, iuhema sb beiubetrh be bsb bsthma, sb vubcvb okprapoa y soe bgbita phrh bc hrtb mbc gocùsaga. Bstb gub`a pura , mb

ch koskh bsbeioh qub bc hzugrb bspbiëgoia mbc ara pbra kbeas mo`broma, bs, be ihkdoa, kès hduemhetb qub bc mbc kbthc prbioasa. Bs par bsa qub sb ueb gèiockbetb iae bc kbriuroa mb koebrhcbs y kbthcbs okpbrgbitas. Gochcbtjbs hgorkh qub sb beiubetrh bsiaemoma be bc vobetrb mb Hrobs, a bc Ihrebra,

iaestbchioùe qub iruzh bc sac be bc kbs mb hdroc. Goehckbetb, phrh mbso`ehrca kblar, høhmorbkas qub bstb Ihrebra, "qub bsiaemb be së bc hibra kè`oia", astbesodcbkbetb ccbvh be su bsiuma ch okh`be mbc sbcca jbrkïtoia, ch bstrbcch mb sbos rhyas. Hsë qub bs be bstb hsueta the iaküe, qub pubmb phrbibreas kbrhkbetb ütoc, maemb mbdbkas dusihr bc kostbroasa gub`a sachr, ueh shc sutoc y ue hzugrb bsporotuhc, ueh cuz ibcbstb qub sb moguemb be ch asiuromhm mbc iubrpa, soe ch iuhc ehmh pubmb sbr. jbija y qub ehmh pamrëh rbbkpchzhr. ¶ ca

qub pubmb phrbibreas kbrhkbetb ütoc, qub mbdbkas dusihr bc kostbroasa gub`a sachr, ueh shc sutoc y ue hzugrb bsporotuhc, ueh cuz ibcbstohc moguemomh be chs toeobdchs mbc iubrpa, soe ch iuhc eh mh sb pubmb jhibr y qub ehmh pamrëh

rbbkpchzhr. ¶ ca qub pubmb phrbibreas kbrhkbetb ütoc, qub mbdbkas dusihr bc kostbroasa gub`a sachr, ueh shc sutoc y ue hzugrb bsporotuhc, ueh cuz ibcbstohc moguemomh be chs toeobdchs mbc iubrpa, soe ch iuhc ehmh sb pubmb jhibr y qub ehmh pamrëh rbbkpchzhr. ¶   Gucihebcco, be bstb tbxta, ea bs ca sugoiobetbkbetb ihrothtova iae cas

bstumohetbs mb hcquokoh be su mbsiropioùe mbc sb`uema hsueta. ^bra phrh hqubccas qub yh tobebe hc`üe iaeaiokobeta mb eubstra Hrtb, bs sugoiobetb. Xubmh ichra iuhema moib< "Hsë qub bs be bstb hsueta the iaküe, qub pubmb phrbibreas sokpcbkbetb ütoc, qub mbdbkas dusihr bc kostbroasa gub`a sachr ..."

Be chs pè`oehs so`uobetbs, Gucihebcco gub kès ihrothtova y rbchth< be ue cbe`uhlb ihso sbeiocca, bc eakdrb iaküe mbc sb`uema hsueta.  ^` 409. «Hquë yh ea mbsirodb bc hspbita gësoia, soea ch prbphrhioùe mbc koska tbkh. Tbvbchr ue sbirbta mb bsth kh`eotum y bsth trhsibembeioh sbrëh trhsphshr cas cëkotbs qub sb eas okpaebe. ^ar theta, ea oetbethrbkas iakbethr iae ue cbe`uhlb ichra, iaka ca jbkas jbija jhsth hjarh, ch grhsb hkdo`uh y

kès dobe hcb`ùroih mb Gchkbc. Yokpcbkbetb cchkhrbkas su htbeioùe sadrb bstb bstocbtb mb jobrra, iuyh prapobmhm sbirbth ihkdoh ch ehturhcbzh ëetokh mb eubstrh Kh`ebsoh, sbphrh, armbeh, purogoih y beshkdch cas bcbkbetas mbc

ihas koebrhc . ^hrh rbhcozhr iae ïxota bsth apbrhioùe, bs ebibshroa iaeaibr chs hgoeomhmbs mb chs iashs, tbebr kuijh jhdocomhm y rbhcozhr kuija trhdhla, iaka bc Hmbpta eas mblh betbembr ...

Betrb cas iubrpas kbtècoias, bc qub iaetobeb ch khyar praparioùe mb gub`a a cuz chtbetb bs bc jobrra. Bs dobe iaeaiomh ch ghiocomhm iae ch qub bc gub`a

oetbrea, par ijaqub a groiioùe, pubmb shcor vachema be garkh mb ijosphs drocchetbs. Bs okparthetb iakueo ihr bstb gub`a hitova hc sulbta phsova< sùca ïc tobeb bc pambr mb kamogoihr su tbz grëh y bstïroc vacvoïemach hrmobetb y pracëgoih. ¶ Bc oevbsto`hmar htbeta y sh`hz hmquororè gèiockbetb bc iaeaiokobeta mb ch sb`uemh khtbroh, qub ueomh h eubstra koebrhc par bc gub`a sbirbta pbrkotorè ch sbphrhioùe, mbc sulbta koebrhc, bc Kbriuroa a rb`ucus bstrbcchma qub sb purogoihrè pastbroarkbetb. Mbspuïs mb ch Ybphrhioùe, ch khtbroh sb trhesgarkh be Ihput y cub`a be tobrrh Hmèeoih, mb ch iuhc sb bxtrhbrè bc Hzugrb hcquëkoia. 

 

^amrëhkas bxpcoihr be bsth apbrhioùe bc mbthccb (qub jhdrè qub rbhcozhr be ue irosac mb dhrra rbgrhithroa, utocozhema ue jarea mb `hs iae tbkpbrhturhs

betrb :>> y 8>>> ¾ I) parqub ca rbhcozhkas vhrohs vbibs. Bsta, soe bkdhr`a, ea bs eubstra adlbtova hquë< eubstra adlbtova bs sùca mbkastrhr h cas "hkhetbs" mb Gucihebcco qub grbiubetbkbetb oetbrprbthe brrùebhkbetb Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas, y qub Gucihebcco mbsirodb proeiophckbetb bc ihkoea sbia, qub gub blbiuthma soe ïxota par su mosiëpuca Ihesbcobt. . Ch sbphrhioùe  ^è`. 824-829. «Yo quobrbs pasbbr bc `roga - qub bs eubstrh pobmrh hstrhc hrrheièemaca mb su `he`h mb hrsïeoia, takh mas phrtbs mb tobrrh vor`be, eubstra mrh`ùe bsihkasa, y ueh phrtb mbc h`betb ë`eba, qub bs bsb vhcobetb ihdhccbra hrkhma iae bc chezh y bc bsiuma. Hppi ,, (Hrbs), kès vo`arash qub Hrobs, mbdb bsthr be kbear ihetomhm. ^ucvbrozhr y h`rb`hr ch mbiokaquoeth phrtb mb bsth shc purh, dcheih, hmkorhdcb, chvhmh y irosthcozhmh vhrohs

vbibs, qub ebibshrohkbetb mbdbs iaeaibr. Kïzichca ëetokhkbetb6 y cub`a, so`uobema bc blbkpca mb ch macarash ^hsoùe mb Eubstra Ybøar, iruiogoihrca iae trbs ichvas mb jobrra, phrh qub bc iubrpa kubrh y cub`a rbsuiotb. Jbija bsta,

hcblhr cas sbmokbetas kès `rubsas mbc ihmèvbr, troturhr y troturhr cas jubsas6 kbzichr tama h gub`a cbeta iae ueh vhrocch mb hibra. Cub`a bijh be

bsth kbzich ch kothm mb bsth sb`uemh shc, bxtrhëmh mbc raiëa qub gbrtocozh ch tobrrh be bc kbs mb khya, y adtbemrès ue iubrpa kès cokpoa qub bc hetbroar. Tbpotb ch koskh tïieoih trbs vbibs6 ccb`hrès h ch khtroz mb eubstra kbriuroa y jhdrès sudoma bc prokbr pbcmhøa mb ch bsihcbrh mb cas shdoas. Iuhema Lbsüs rbsuiotù hc tbribr mëh mbspuïs mb su kubrtb, ue èe`bc cukoeasa vbstoma mb dcheia saca aiuphdh bc sbpucira vhiëa ...  Yoe bkdhr`a, so dhsth iaeaibr ch sustheioh sbirbth qub rbprbsbeth bc mrh`ùe phrh mbsiudror h su heth`aeosth, bs okprbsioemodcb iaeaibr cas kbmoas qub bkpcbhe cas shdoas phrh cokothr, tbkpchr bc bxibsova hrmar mb cas dbco`brhetbs. H ghcth mb ue kbmohmar ebibshroa, phrh bc qub eueih jbkas

beiaetrhma ueh oetbrprbthioùe sokdùcoih, bc bxpbrokbethmar o`earhetb bsthrëh bxpubsta h `rhvbs pbco`ras. Bspbithmar hesoasa mbc mrhkh qub jhdrëh mbshthma okprumbetbkbetb, ea puma iaetrachr sus ghsbs eo rb`uchr su gurar. ¶ ^è`. 829-82=. «Iuhema pbriodhs ue ruoma phrbioma hc mbc h`uh jorvobema be ch vhsolh - ue rbtukdhr jubia mb ch tobrrh, iuyhs betrhøhs sb mbs`hrrhe hc gub`a - prbpèrhtb phrh cuijhr y khetbebr ch iakpasturh. Eathrès juka y cchkhs hzucbs, vbrmbs y voacbths qub hiakphøhe h ueh sbrob mb mbtaehioaebs rèpomhs ...

Reh vbz phshmh ch bgbrvbsibeioh y rbiupbrhmh ch ihckh, pamrès mosgruthr mb ue kh`eëgoia bspbitèiuca. Yadrb ue khr mb gub`a sb garkhe oschs sùcomhs, gcathe be ch supbrgoiob, sb kubvbe cbethkbetb, takhema y mblhema ueh oegoeomhm mb iacarbs vovas, su supbrgoiob sb joeijh, bsthcch be bc ibetra, jhiobema qub

phrbzihe pbqubøas vacihebs. Cub`a mbshphrbibe, sobema rbbkpchzhmhs par daeoths dachs vbrmbs trhesphrbetbs qub `orhe rèpomhkbetb, rubmhe, sb `acpbhe y phrbibe pbrsb`uorsb, be kbmoa mb   cchkhs kuctoiacarbs y bc rbgcbla oromosibetb mbc dhøa oeihembsibetb.

Hc mbsirodor ch prbphrhioùe mogëioc y irëtoih mb eubstrh pobmrh, eas jbkas acvomhma mb jhdchr mb ch iaapbrhioùe bgbitovh qub mbdbe praparioaehr iobrths oegcubeiohs bxtbrehs. ¶  Be ch Ybphrhioùe, ch praparioùe mb chs mogbrbetbs khtbrohs h chs qub sb rbgobrbe Gochcbtjbs Gochcbtjbs y Gchkbc bs ue paia mogbrbetb h chs mbsiroths par

Gucihebcco, sobema eubvb phrtbs mb eubstra Mrh`ùe a Jola mb Yhturea y iuhtra phrtbs mbc vhcobetb eadcb hrkhma iae chezh y bsiuma, a sbr ihrothtova, mb Khrtb y ch mbiokaquoeth phrtb mbc gub`a sbirbta a madcb shc. Cb Drbvohorb mb Gchkbc

«Dusihrès, prokbra, takhr bc proka`ïeota mb Yhturea qub ea sbh bc vuc`hr, ? phrtbs, mbc shdcb mb hibra mbc Moas `ubrrbra, = phrtbs. Jhib qub bstas sb

rudogoqube be ue irosac. Iuhema bstï rala y mbrrbtoma, vobrtb mbetra mb chs ? phrtbs mb Yhturea, iaka tb molb. Bstb sb iakbrè bc atra rèpomhkbetb< cokpohr kuy dobe chs jbibs gbihcbs qub sudbe h ch iokh mb Yhtukoh iae shcotrb y shrra, par iuhtra a ioeia vbibs. Ybrè dubea iuhema vbhs ue so`ea hstrhc iaka

ueh bstrbcch sadrb bc rb`ucus ¶.   Iaka pubmb vbr, Gchkbc gub kuija kès ihrothtova qub Gucihebcco be ch mbsiropioùe mb chs praparioaebs mb chs khtbrohs y bc iakpubsta guemoma

 

iakpubsta par chs mas shcbs (ueh bs eotra y ch atrh tèrthrh a shc vb`bthc mb voea).

^è`.44>. «_ eubstras mas proeiopoas, uea mb cas iuhcbs ccbvh ch iruz y bc atra ch chezh qub cb htrhvbshrè bc iasthma, sae ueh okh`be, ue rbgcbla mb ch ^hsoùe mb Irosta. Hc o`uhc qub Ïc, so mbdb e rbsuiothr be ue eubva iubrpa ichra, `caroasa y bsporotuhcozhma, luetas mbdbe sudor hc Ihcvhroa, sugror bc

khrtoroa, saparthr cas tarkbetas mbc gub`a y karor mb ueh cbeth h`aeëh hc goehc mb ueh chr`h y murh cuijh ¶.  Be bstb tbxta, Gucihebcco mbsirodb rbsukomhkbetb chs khtbrohs a cas mas

proeiopoas, uea mb cas iuhcbs tobeb ch iruz (bc `cada iruiëgbra) y bc atra ch chezh (bc eadcb hrkhma mb chezh y bsiuma) qub pubmb pbebtrhr bc iasthma. Be ch dhthcch betrb bstas mas proeiopoas, y dhla cas tarkbetas mbc gub`a

rbehibrè ue eubva iubrpa `caroasa y bsporotuhcozhma qub bs bc rb`ucus bstrbcchma, a eubstra kbriuroa, qub cub`a sbrè purogoihma hc kbeas trbs vbibs. Ch bstrbcch

^è`. 94>. «Jbkas moija hetbroarkbetb qub ch khrih bxtbroar qub pbrkotb ch ombetogoihioùe sb`urh mb bsth h`uh bs ueh garkh bstrbcchmh bstrbcchmh y rhmohetb qub ch iah`uchioùe joza hphrbibr be su supbrgoiob. Hmbkès, ch gorkh hstrhc mbc kbriuroa, iaka brh iaküe cchkhr h ch khrih be iubstoùe, sb hgorkh iae hüe kès ichromhm y vo`ar h kbmomh qub ch heokhioùe hvhezh y sb vubcvb kès iakpcbth ¶. ^è`. 82=. «_ ch bstrbcch tbrrbeh, hetarijh aiucth mb eubstra ehiokobeta, sbrè ch prubdh mb ch ueoùe dbemoth mbc iobca y ch tobrrh, a iaka bsirodb Gochcbtjbs, mb" ch ueoùe mb chs vortumbs supbroarbs be chs iashs oegbroarbs ". ¶  ^è`.42?. «Rtocozhema bc ihkoea sbia, rbprbsbethma par bc ihkoea tbrrbehc sb`uoma be ue proeiopoa par eubstra vohlbra, sb pubmb bxhcthr iae ïxota pbra pra`rbsovhkbetb ch vortum mogush y chtbetb, trhesgarkhema be hitovomhm ca qub

sùca brh patbeiohc. Ch apbrhioùe sb iakpcbth iuhema, be ch supbrgoiob,

hphrbib ueh bstrbcch drocchetb, garkhmh par rhyas qub bkhehe mb ue saca

ibetra, pratatopa mb chs `rhembs rashs mb eubstrhs ihtbmrhcbs `ùtoihs. ¶ Bc tbxta bs kuy ichra< ea ebibsoth bxpcoihioùe. Gucihebcco sb rbgoroù ichrhkbetb h ch bstrbcch qub hphrbib be ch supbrgoiob mbc rb`ucus Ythrrbm a Kbriuroa mbspuïs mb chs ^urogoihioaebs. ^urogoihioaebs.  ^hrh ue hcquokosth bspbrhma qub jh trhdhlhma bstb ihkoea, hc kbeas phrh chs È`uochs, pubmb pbriodorsb gèiockbetb qub bc Khbstra akotb b c kamus apbrhemo

mb chs ^urogoihioaebs. Mb bsths purogoihioaebs sur`b bc Wotroaca gocasùgoia a Cbùe Wbrmb qub pasodocoth bc praibsa mb chs È`uochs a Yudcokhioaebs. Dusihkas be vhea tama bc codra, iae ch bspbrhezh mb beiaetrhr ue tbxta qub

mbsirodh sokdùcoihkbetb sokdùcoihkbetb bsth apbrhioùe, pbra ea ca beiaetrhkas. ^asodcbkbetb pamrëh jhdbr bsihphma h eubstra bsirutoeoa. Ybh iaka gubrb, mbdbs shdbr qub mbspuïs mb ch Ybphrhioùe uea mbdb mbmoihrsb h ^urogoihioaebs kbriurohcbs iae bc prapùsota mb jhibr bc kbriuroa a rb`ucus khriohc hüe kès pura, y adtbebr bc prbioasa gocasùgoia. bsth apbrhioùe bc hphrbibrè ch Bstrbcch, ca Wotroaca qub so`eogoih, iaka Be moib Gucihebcco, ïxota mbichrhkbetb bsth apbrhioùe.   Mbspuïs mb chs ^urogoihioaebs kbriurohcbs sb`uorèe chs È`uochs a Yudcokhioaebs, iaesombrhmh ch Yb`uemh Adrh, iae bc adlbtova mb hcihezhr ch

bthph cchkhmh Tbkarh qub bs ch ]bribrh Adrh mb ch vëh sbih mbc hetokaeoa. Chs È`uochs ^è`. =>2. «Ch chr`h apbrhioùe qub pbrkotb ch tbrkoehioùe, bc pra`rbsova tarebhma be phsth y ch üctokh golhioùe mbc kbriuroa agrbib ueh `rhe hehca`ëh iae chs trhvbsëhs khrëtokhs y chs tbkpbsthmbs qub chs rbiodbe. Bstb khr dhsthetb h`othma y irbioma rbprbsbeth, be kbear bsihch, ch bduccoioùe iaesthetb y rb`uchr mbc iakpast jbrkïtoia. Chs durdulhs bsthcc he be ch supbrgoiob y sb suibmbe iaesthetbkbetb6 vhparbs pbshmas ccbehe ch htk ùsgbrh mbc lhrrùe6 Eudbs turdohs, aphihs y mb iacar hzuc eb`ruzia asiurbibe cas chmas mbc rbiopobetb y sb iaembeshe be `atoths qub ihbe sadrb ch khsh bgbrvbsibetb. ¶  ^è`. =>2-=>7. «Bstb gbeùkbea mb hdsarioùe y iah`uchioùe mbc kbriuroa par ueh

praparioùe kuija kbear mb hzugrb phrbib sbr ch prokbrh ihush mb ch gèduch mb ch rïkarh, bc pbibiota hc qub ch okh`oehioùe papuchr y ch trhmoioùe jbrkïtoih htroduëhe ch ihphiomhm mb mbtbebr hc khyar mb cas dhrias be su pra`rbsa. ¶   Chs Yudcokhioaebs a È`uochs bs ueh apbrhioùe kuy rbgoehmh rbhcozhmh h ueh tbkpbrhturh bsthdcb mb ueas 2>> ¾ I qub rbquobrb kuijh mbstrbzh y jhdocomhm

 

par phrtb mbc hrtosth. Gucihebcco hdarmh bsth apbrhioùe mb khebrh  kuy soetïtoih pbra, soe bkdhr`a, moib qub ch praparioùe mb hzugrb bs kbear qub ch mbc kbriuroa, pbra akotb quï shc sb ush be bsth apbrhioùe. Ihesbcobt be su codra C'Hcijokob Bxpcoqubb Yur Ybs ]bxtbs Ichssoqubs bs kès ihrothtova y eas moib qub ch shc utocozhmh be bsth apbrhioùe bs bc Wotroaca a Cbùe Wbrmb bxtrhëma mb chs ^urogoihioaebs Kbriurohcbs. Hvhezhr kès be bsth bxpcoihioùe cbvhethrëh bc vbca mb bsth iakpcblh apbrhioùe qub eas mbtuva murhetb hc`ueas høas par ch ghcth mb iaemoioaebs mb chdarhtaroa hmbiuhmhs phrh bc trhdhla. Ch Tbkarh

^è`.8:4. «Bs thkdoïe, sb`üe ch vbrsoùe mb Bc iaskapacoth, bc pbz soe bspoehs, bijbebos a rïkarh," qub ehmh be eubstra khr gocasùgoia ", y sadrb bc qub Lbhe-Lahijok m'Bstoe`ubc m'Oe`ragaet hgorkh qub" ueh vbz qub pasbbs bc pbqubøa pbz cchkhma Tbkarh, qub bs kuy rhra  so ea üeoia be bstb `rhe khr, yh

ea ebibsothrè pbsihr soea saca rbgcbxoaehr sadrb ch prbphrhioùe, bc iaemokbeta y ch iaiioùe mb bstb pbqubøa pbz ". Yo dobe bs prbgbrodcb ea bxtrhbrca mbc kbmoa be bc qub vovb, mblèemacb, so bs ebibshroa, h`uh sugoiobetb phrh khetbebr su vothcomhm, quobebs tuvobrhe ch iuroasomhm mb hoschrca pumobrae iakpradhr ch bxhitotum, ch vbrhiomhm mb chs hgorkhioaebs

gocasùgoihs. Bs ue iubrpa kuy pbqubøa, be rbchioùe iae bc vacukbe y ch khsh mb maemb pravobeb, iae ch hphrobeioh bxtbreh mb ueh cbetb h kbeuma ioriuchr,

h vbibs bcëptoih, madcb iaevbxh. Mb hspbita tbrrasa kès qub kbtècoia, bstb datùe mb cuz, ea gusodcb pbra kuy sacudcb, mura, rakpodcb, grohdcb, eb`ra par ue chma, dchequbioea par bc atra, voacbth be su pueta mb rupturh, jh rbiodoma

vhroas eakdrbs be rbchioùe iae su garkh, su iacarhioùe, a hc`uehs mb sus omoasoeirhsohs quëkoihs. ¶  Gucihebcco mbsirodb hquë ch Tbkarh qub bs ch phrtb goehc mb ch ]bribrh Adrh. Kuijas hrtosths jhe ghcchma be ch bthph goehc mb iaiioùe, oeicuoma Ihesbcobt.

Iuhema eas mbtuvokas be ]jb Bh`cbs, ea pamrbkas jhibr ue iakbethroa jaebsta b oegarkhma iaka rbsucthma mb eubstrh bxpbrobeioh. Goehckbetb, Gucihebcco eas mbsirodb chs ihrhitbrëstoihs gësoia -quëkoihs mb ch ^obmrh Gocasaghc. Ea pambkas iaegorkhr jaebsthkbetb qub jhyh mbsirota bsths

ihrhitbrëstoihs parqub joza ch ^obmrh y bstè jhdchema par bxpbrobeioh, a so bstè vacvobema h iaethr ch mbsiropioùe iaetbeomh be atras codras mb hcquokoh. ^obmrh gocasaghc pè`. 890-89:. «Mblbkas mb chma bstas praibsas y to eturhs. Yadrb tama, bs okparthetb rbiarmhr qub ch pobmrh gocasaghc hphrbib be garkh mb iubrpa irosthcoea, moèghea, rala 

be ch khsh, hkhrocch mbspuïs mb ch pucvbrozhioùe, mbesh y kuy gusodcb, huequb golh be iuhcquobr tbkpbrhturh, y qub sus iuhcomhmbs oetbrehs jhibe oeiosovh, hrmobetb,

pbebtrhetb, orrbmuitodcb b oeihciuchdcb. Hmbkès, bs sacudcb be vomroa guemoma, pbra sb vachtocozh oesthetèebhkbetb iuhema sb praybith sadrb bc kbthc Hquë, be ue saca adlbta, sb rbüebe prapobmhmbs qub caguemoma. sbphrhe soe`uchrkbetb mb ueh pasodcb ehturhcbzh kbtècoihgosoiaquëkoihs y jhibe qub su aro`be sbh kès dobe ebducasa. Re paia mb rbgcbxoùe eas shihrè mb eubstrh mogoiucthm. Cas khbstras mbc hrtb eas besbøhe qub bc adlbtova mb sus chdarbs bs tropcb. Ca qub dusihe rbhcozhr prokbra bs ch Kbmoioeh ueovbrshc a ch pobmrh gocasaghc rbhc. Adtbeoma be garkh shcoeh, yh sbh kuctopcoihma a ea,

saca pubmb ushrsb phrh ch iurhioùe mb begbrkbmhmbs jukhehs, prbsbrvhioùe mb ch shcum y irbiokobeta mb pcheths. Yacudcb be iuhcquobr cëquoma hciajùcoia, su sacuioùe takh bc eakdrb mb Huruk ^athdocb (huequb eo soquobrh iaetobeb bc kès këeoka ètaka mb ara) parqub hsukb ue kh`eëgoia iacar hkhrocca. Yu vhcar iurhtova y ch movbrsomhm mb su usa be tbrhpïutoih ca iaevobrtb be ue vhcoasa huxocohr be bc trhthkobeta mb macbeiohs `rhvbs b oeiurhdcbs. Ea tobeb hiioùe sadrb cas kbthcbs, bxibpta sadrb bc ara y ch pchth, h cas qub sb golh y h cas qub iaegobrb sus prapohs prapobmhmbs, ca qub, be iaesbiubeioh, sb vubcvb oeütoc phrh ch trheskuthioùe. Yoe bkdhr`a, so  sb bxibmb bc eükbra kèxoka mb

sus kuctopcoihioaebs, ihkdoh mb garkh y be cu`hr mb rbtakhr su bsthma sùcoma irosthcoea hc begrohrsb, pbrkhebib gcuoma iaka bc hza`ub y mbgoeotovhkbetb ea iah`uchdcb. Cub`a drocch be ch asiuromhm, iae ueh cuz suhvb, ralh, gasgarbsibetb, mb ue drocca kès mïdoc qub bc mb ueh cuz eaitureh iaküe. Ch Kbmoioeh ueovbrshc sb jh iaevbrtoma be ch Cuz oebxtoe`uodcb, bc pramuita

cukoeasa mb bshs cèkphrhs pbrpbtuhs, qub hc`ueas hutarbs jhe iothma iaka

 

beiaetrhmhs be hc`ueas sbpuciras heto`uas. Hsë rhmohetb y cëquomh, ea bs

pradhdcb qub ch pobmrh gocasaghc, be eubstrh apoeoùe, sbh bkpulhmh kès cblas6 mbsbhr hkpcohr su iuhcomhm ë`ebh eas phrbibrëh pbco`rasa6 ca këeoka qub sb pamrëh tbkbr sbrëh vachtocozhrca y pbrmbr bc dbebgoioa mb ueh khea m b adrh iaesombrhdcb. Goehckbetb, so gbrkbethkas ch Kbmoioeh sùcomh y ueovbrshc iae ara a pchth kuy puras, kbmohetb gusoùe morbith, adtbebkas bc ^acva mb ^raybiioùe, tbribrh garkh mb ch pobmrh. Bs ueh khsh trhscüiomh, ralh a dcheih sb`üe bc kbthc bcb`oma, pucvbrozhdcb y hprapohmh saca phrh ch trheskuthioùe trheskuthioùe kbtècoih. Arobethma, mbiomoma y bspbiëgoia hc èkdota koebrhc, bs oeütoc y soe hiioùe be cas atras mas rboeas. ¶   _h vokas ueh gata`rhgëh mb ^jocasapjbrs Ytaeb be bc Fhkhch orkhrosMoitoaehorb mb ^jocasapjob Hcijokoqub qub tobeb ihrhitbrëstoihs gësoihs iaka chs mbsiroths par Gucihebcco be bstb tbxta.

Be bstb tbxta, jhdch mb "oegcubeiohs bxtbrehs" hmbiuhmhs phrh ch blbiuioùe mb ch vëh sbih mbc hetokaeoa, hsë iaka atras ihkoeas hcquëkoias. Be bc so`uobetb tbxta Gucihebcco y su mosiëpuca Ihesbcobt mbsirodbe drbvbkbetb ca qub pambkas betbembr par iaemoioaebs bxtbrehs a oegcubeiohs be chs apbrhioaebs

hcquëkoihs. Ch ehturhcbzh oeusuhc mbc beihdbzhma jhib qub eas prb`uetbkas so pamrëhe jhdbr soma bsths oegcubeiohs bx tbrehs hmvbrshs chs qub iaetroduybrae hc grhihsa mb Ihesbcobt phrh ca`rhr ch @rhe Adrh murhetb ch iaquozhioùe mb Tbkarh a bc goehc mb ch ]bribrh Adrh Oegcubeiohs bxtbrehs

^è`.::. «^hrh cas hcquokosths, cas bspërotus sae oegcubeiohs rbhcbs, huequb gësoihkbetb sae ihso oekhtbrohcbs a okpaembrhdcbs. Hitühe mb khebrh kostbroash, oebxpcoihdcb, oeia`easiodcb pbra bgoihz sadrb sustheiohs

sakbtomhs h su hiioùe y prbphrhmhs phrh rbiodorchs. Ch rhmohioùe cuehr bs uea mb bstas bspërotus jbrkïtoias ¶ ^è`.82=. «Hc mbsirodor ch mogëioc y irëtoih prbphrhioùe mb eubstrh pobmrh, jbkas mblhma mb jhdchr mb ch iaapbrhioùe bgoihz qub mbdbe praparioaehr iobrths oegcubeiohs bxtbrehs ...

Yoe bkdhr`a, phrh shtosghibr be ch kbmomh mb ca pasodcb ch cb`ëtokh iuroasomhm mb cas dusihmarbs, morbkas qub , soe ch hrkaeëh hdsacuth mb cas bcbkbetas supbroarbs iae cas oegbroarbs, eubstrh khtbroh, ihrbetb mb vortumbs hstrhcbs, ea pubmb sbr mb utocomhm. Hetbs mb qub sb pae`h h trhdhlhr, bc iubrpa be bc qub apbrhkas bs kès tbrrbehc qub ibcbstohc. ¶  

^rùca`a mb Ihesbcobt, bmoioùe grheibsh, pè`. 2>. (bmoioùe be oe`cïs, pè`. 2=?) «¡Xuï hphrhtas, quï iakpcoihmhs tïieoihs, oegoeothkbetb, hphrtb mb cas rbibptarbs quëkoias, üeoihkbetb phrh mbtbithr rhmohioaebs uctrhvoacbth, dhla cas huspoioas mb ch bcbitroiomhm! Hsë, be cas chdarhtaroas gësoia -quëkoias sb puma rbiaeaibr qub betrb chs gubetbs sombrhcbs theta mbc rbspchemar oevosodcb

iaka mbc quëkoia, sb garkh bc gorkhkbeta eaiturea qub, par bc tobkpa ichra y sbrbea, orrhmoh pambrashkbetb be kbmoa mbc rhya voacbth. ^radhdcbkbetb qubmh

par okh`oehr be quï kbmomh pubmb ihkdohr ch ehturhcbzh y ch iaemuith mbc rhya, qubccb`h darmbh bc tobrrh, bspbitrambspuïs be su bxtrbka asiura grëa, iuhema, praibmbetb mbc sac, h ch mb jhdbr soma y sakbtoma h cas bgbitas mb ch cueh. Yë, betaeibs, h pbshr mb ch jhdocomhm qub rbquobrb, cas "truias"   Hc`ueas mb cas hcukeas mb Gucihebcco jhe iubstoaehma so bc Khbstra (Lbhe-

Lucobe Ijhkph`eb) jhdëh ca`rhma ch @rhe Adrh. @bebvobvb Mudaos, be su codra Gucihebcco Mbvaocb, eas moib qub Ijhkph`eb ea jhdrëh kubrta soe khtbrohcozhr bc subøa mb su vomh6 ch ^obmrh Gocasaghc. Ca koska aiurrb iae ^obrrb Mulacs. Yoe bkdhr`a, be bc codra Gucihebcco mb ^htroif Tovobrb, Bmotoaes mb Wbiijo, eas moib qub Ihesbcobt joza ueh trheskuthioùe be ch pcheth  mb Yhribccbs @hs mb pcaka be ara, so`uobema chs oestruiioaebs mb su Khbstra, phrtobema mb ueh adrh phrtoiuchr mb Wo`bebrb y ea iae cas Gocùsagas. ^obmrh. 

Be bc koska codra moib qub be bsb tobkpa Gucihebcco hüe ea jhdëh hmquoroma ch ^obmrh Gocasaghc, y qub goehckbetb ch khtbrohcozù be hdsacuta sbirbta, jhdobema tbrkoehma ch üctokh Kuctopcoihioùe y ch @rhe Iaioeh be bc høa mb 8?44. Be iaesbiubeioh mbiomoù rbhcozhr ch trheskuthioùe mbc kbthc iaküe be ara iaka bxo`b ch trhmoioùe. Moib qub bc ïxota gub oemosiut odcb y par bsa mbiomoù rbpbtor bc bxpbrokbeta be prbsbeioh mb tbsto`as provocb`ohmas iaka Bu`beb Ihesbcobt, Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb y ue hko`a hcquokosth @hstae Yhuvh`b.

Ch praybiioùe thkdoïe sb rbhcozù be ch pcheth mb Yhribccbs @hs. Gucihebcco, ^htroif Tovobrb, pè`oehs 9? y =>, Bu`beb Ihesbcobt trhdhlù iaka iaethdcb be ch pcheth mb Yhribccbs @hs. Ch Iakphøëh @bar`o cb moa ue pbqubøa bsphioa be bc posa maemb bsthdh oesthchma. Oesthcù hccë ue kambsta chdarhtaroa, chdarhtaroa, maemb pamrëh mbmoihr su tobkpa codrb h tama topa mb apbrhioaebs hcquëkoihs. Bs hccë maemb ccbvù h ihda hc høa so`uobetb, advohkbetb par rbiakbemhioùe mb su khbstra, ch iaesbiuioùe mb ue praibsa kès hrijokoqub qub hcquëkoia, iaesombrhma par Dchosb mb Wo`bebrb, heto`ua hutar mb "tjb ]rhotb mu gbu bt mu sbc", y dhshma

be bc sadrb bc mbrrbtokobeta mbc pcaka iaküe. Ca`rù bstb "pbqubøa phrtoiuchr" y adtuva ue vbrmhmbra ïxota qub mbcbotù y ccbeù mb shtosghiioùe h Gucihebcco.  Ea sb pubmb iaeibdor (bsirodoù bc lavbe mosiëpuca), hetbs mb j hdbrca pradhma, bc praguema ihkdoa qub pravaihe ch cbeth mo`bstoùe y bc pbrkhebetb mbrrbtokobeta, be ch iakpasoioùe mb cas iubrpas hphrbetbkbetb sokpcbs. Huequb su bstruiturh oetbreh y su hphrobeioh ea phrbibe jhdbr ihkdohma so`eogoihtovhkbetb, sb pubmb pb riodor rèpomhkbetb, murhetb chs apbrhioaebs

pastbroarbs, iuèeta rbhckbetb sb jhe kamogoihma quëkoihkbetb. Re kïtama kuy sokpcb, pbra mb hiubrma iae bc blbkpca mhma par ch Ehturhcbzh, hsë iaka iae chs rb`chs mbc @rhe Hrtb, qub ghiocoth phrtoiuchrkbetb phrtoiuchrkbetb ch bx trhiioùe mbc kbriuroa bspbiëgoia mb Yhturea ... (Hijokob, Bu`beb Ihesbcobt, bmoioaebs L. L ^huvbrt , ^hrës.) ....  Murhetb bstb tobkpa, Gucihebcco, qub tamhvëh tbeëh ch ^obmrh Gocasaghc, tbrkoeù ch @rhe Adrh be bc kès hdsacuta sbirbta be su rbsombeioh phros oeh. Jhdobema ca`rhma murhetb bc høa mb 8?44 ch üctokh kuctopcoihioùe iaesbiutovh mb ch `rhe iaioeh mbiomb rbhcozhr ch ghkash y mbgoeotovh trheskuthioùe mbc voc kbthc be ara iaka bxo`b ch trhmoioùe. Bc ïxota ea mblh cu`hr h mumhs y mbiomb rbeavhr ch bxpbrobeioh be prbsbeioh mb tbsto`as provocb`ohmas< su mosiëpuca Bu`beb Ihesbcobt, Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb y bc quëkoia hko`a @hstae Yhuvh`b qub trhdhlhdh phrh bc `rupa Tjaeb-^aucbei. Ch praybiioùe sb pramula

be ch pcheth mb `hs mb Yhribccbs, be ch jhdothioùe maemb su lavbe mosiëpuca jhdëh oesthchma su kambsta chdarhtaroa. Bs be hc`üe cu`hr mb bstb üctoka cu`hr maemb gub h rbhcozhrsb ch rbhcozhioùe, dhla ch morbiioùe khbstrh. Ch pbqubøh ijokbebh qub praparioaeh ue bxibcbetb bsihpb be kbmoa mb bstb pbqubøa chdarhtaroa okpravoshma. Gucihebcco shiù mb ue tuda trbs pbqubøas grh`kbetas mb iacar raloza qub Bu`beb Ihesbcobt iudroù iae ibrh y praybitù be bc pcaka guemoma mbetra mbc irosac. Mbspuïs mb ue tobkpa, vbrtoù be bc kacmb phrh vbr bc bgbita< ¡bc ara tbeëh bc drocca kès jbrkasa! Ch trheskuthioùe trheskuthioùe sb ca`rù h ch pbrgbiioùe, be ch kès oetbesh bkaioùe sbetomh par bc lavbe mosiëpuca iaka so pumobrh okh`oehr ...

Mbspuïs mb bsta, bc khbstra sb gub. Bco`où mbshphrbibr, rbspbthema hsë ch trhmoioùe sb`uomh hetbs qub ïc par eukbrasas Hmbptas mb ch iobeioh jbrkïtoih. ¶ Bsth jostaroh, iaethmh par ^htroif Tovobrb be su codra Gucihebcco, phrbib kuy bxtrhøh< bstè hmkotobema qub Gucihebcco ea brh Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb. _ so

Ihesbcobt gub "bc hkhma" mosiëpuca mb Gucihebcco, ±par quï prbgbroma ea ca`rù ch Adrh1 Iobrthkbetb, ue Khbstra ea aiucthrëh h su mosiëpuca bc @rhe sbirbta mb ch @rhe Adrh, saca pasodcbkbetb hc`ueas pbqubøas mbthccbs phrh su kheogbsthioùe goehc. Be rbsukbe, morbkas qub be Gucihebcco, sb jhe akotoma hc`uehs apbrhioaebs kuy

okparthetbs mb ch vëh sbih mbc hetokaeoa, iaka ch prokbrh qub bs ch ^ur`h sb`uomh par bc Hsshtoae. Yaca mbspuïs mb bsths apbrhioaebs prbcokoehrbs sb pubmb rbhcozhr ch Ybphrhioùe.  Hquë bstèe cas jbrkheas y hko`as be bc hrtb, ch mbsiropioùe sokdùcoih m b ch vëh sbih mbc hetokaeoa jbijh par Gucihebcco be Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas. Yaca ueas paias hcquokosths ca jhrèe be su sbiubeioh hmbiuhmh, y bsa rbqubrorëh qub yh tbe`he bxpbrobeioh hc kbeas phrh bc Yb`uema ]rhdhla. Iaka mbiëhkas hc proeiopoa, Gucihebcco, be Chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas, hkpcëh bc sokdacoska be mbtrokbeta mb ch prèitoih, y par theta, bs prapoioa phrh chs cchkhmhs "bspbiuchioaebs gocasùgoihs" mb quobebs prbtbembe mhr h bstas oetbrprbthioaebs mb tbxtas qub ehmh tobebe qub vbr iae ch rbh comhm hcquëkoih. Xuoïe gub Gucihebcco bstb hrtëiuca eas ccbvh h bstb ihkoea ... GRCIHEBCCO (Ihkoea Ybia)

Ch vëh sbih, par ca qub shdbkas, gub mbsiroth sokdùcoihkbetb be cas mas vacükbebs mb cas codras mb Gucihebcco Cb Kystbrb mbs Ihtjbmrhcbs y Cbs

 

Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs, thkdoïe be bc Chdarhtaorb Hcijokoqub mb Htarbeb b Oetraotus Hm ^jocasapjaruk Chpomb ...

Yoe mumh jhy kès iaeaiokobeta mb Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs mb Gucihebcco, H ^hros, ijbz Lbhe-Lhiqubs ^huvbrt, :, rub mb Ebscb, ^hros WO, 8?72 y ch

trhmuiioùe hc oe`cïs 001 B Mwbccoe`s ag tjb ^jocasapjbrs, Hrijovb ^rbss hem Iakkueoihtoaes, Oei, ^A Dax 8848:, Daucmbr, IA :>9>8 BB. RR. .

Bs bc codra par bc qub iakobezhe prèitoihkbetb tamas cas bstumohetbs mb hcquokoh y, hc`ueas, moibe qub bs ue "codra mb rbgbrbeioh".

Hmbkès, phrh easatras juda kuijas høas be cas qub tamhvëh ea jhdëh trhmuiioaebs hc partu`uïs eo hc bsphøac. Betaeibs, hmquorokas ch bmoioùe grheibsh be mas vacükbebs mb Lbhe-Lhiqubs ^huvbrt, bmotbur, 8?72, okprbsa be Yuozh.

Mbmoihkas høas mb eubstrh yh chr`h vomh h bstumohr bsth kh`eëgoih adrh iuya sokdacoska, the mogëioc mb oetbrprbthr phrh ue proeiopohetb, eas mblù be bsthma mb mbsbspbrhioùe, pubs par tamas cas oetbetas qub joiokas prèitoihkbetb, ea iaesb`uokas cbvhethr bc vbca mb ch ch sokdaca`ëh.   ±^ar quï1 ^arqub bstas codras gubrae bsirotas par mas hcquokosths brumotas y, par theta, mogëiocbs, sobema chs mbsiropioaebs sokdùcoihs mb chs khtbrohs y chs koskhs rhrhs rbgbrbeiohs hc kamus apbrhemo mospbrshs par tamh ch adrh soe

sbiubeioh, mb hiubrma iae chs bxpcoihioaebs mb vhrohs okè`bebs y bsiucturhs. mb chs karhmhs mb cas gocùsagas. Iae grbiubeioh jbkas bsthma cbybema be chs cosths mb garas mb hcquokoh iakbethroas sadrb bc trhdhla mb Gucihebcco. Hc`ueas mb cas kès okprapoas - be eubstrh apoeoùe - mhe "bxpcoihioaebs" "bxpcoihioaebs" mbc

tbxta soe eoe`üe guemhkbeta hcquëkoia dhshma kès be ch oetbrprbthioùe cotbrhc. Bsta, mbsmb eubstra pueta mb vosth, bs ue brrar. ^hrh iakbethr sadrb Gucihebcco bs ebibshroa, guemhkbethckbetb, iaeaibr bc

ihkoea sbia y ca qub joiobrae "bccas", hsë iaka ca qub joza su mosiëpuca Bu`beb Ihesbcobt. Kuijhs mb chs mbsiropioaebs mbc ihrosk h gocasùgoia ea bstèe hc hciheib mb ch

khyarëh mb cas hcquokosths parqub gubrae rbhcozhmhs be bc "cbe`uhlb mb cas pèlhras" be bc qub sb bspbiohcozù uea mb cas hutarbs prath`aeosths. ^bra vhcb ch pbeh phrh easatras, hc kbeas, hc goehc mbc taka OO mb Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs mb ch bmoioùe grheibsh, jhy ueh dodcoa`rhgëh mb hkpcoa

hciheib qub eas pbrkotoù iaeaibr ch adrh mb cas hcquokosths icèsoias y, `usthema bsta, hmquoror sus codras proeiophckbetb. mb bmotarbs grheibsbs. Yobkprb prbgbrokas cas codras trhm uiomas morbithkbetb mbc chtëe parqub, sb`üe

eubstrh bxpbrobeioh, chs sb`uemhs y par vbibs tbribrhs trhmuiioaebs bstèe ccbehs mb okprbiosoaebs parqub cas praibsas prèitoias ea jhe soma rbhcozhmas par hcquokosths y h kbeuma jhy brrarbs mb trhmuiioùe.  ^bra jhdchrbkas ue paia mb Gucihebcco y mb su jostaroh. ±Xuoïe brh, mbspuïs mb tama, bc kostbroasa Gucihebcco1 ^ar ue drbvb tobkpa tuvokas iaeaiokobeta

mb ue codra kuy oetbrbshetb qub mbsirodëh be mbthccb ch jostaroh mb Gucihebcco< Guciieboto Mb U aotb, @beovobrb Mudaos, Bmotoaes Mbrvy, ?8, md Yhoet-@brkhoe, 02>>7 ^hros. Bc hutar mb Gucihebcco Mbvaocb oevbsto`ù praguemhkbetb h Gucihebcco b ocustrù

bc codra iae kuijh maiukbethioùe b okè`bebs. Yu`brokas ch cbiturh mb bstb codra, yh qub kh`eogoih tama bc trhdhla mb Gucihebcco y ea saca uea mb sus tbxtas. Yoe bkdhr`a, phrh hyumhrtb h betbembr h Gucihebcco tb mbsirodorbkas hc`ueas bxtrhitas mbc rbgbroma codra qub ocustrhe dobe h bsas `rhembs hcquokosths. Mbspuïs mb cbbrcas, sb`urhkbetb tbemrè ueh ombh mogbrbetb iae rb spbita h Gucihebcco. Eas rbgbrorbkas be prokbr cu`hr, hc prath`aeosth proeiophc< Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb. Hphsoaehma par bc bstumoa mb heto`uas tbxtas mb hcquokoh, bc lavbe Lbhe-

Lucobe Ijhkph`eb, iae the saca 87 høas, adtuva mb su khmrb ch oesthchioùe mb ue chdarhtaroa be ch ihsh mb ch ghkocoh mb Woccbrs-cb- Dbc. Hccë sb mbmoih h su "jaddy" ghvarota y hquë hmquobrb bc "trhdhla kheuhc" qub cb sbrè mb `rhe utocomhm be sus vovbeiohs y qub cb pbrkotorè iaevbrtorca be ue apbrhtova hcquokosth mb prokbrh ihcomhm. Iaetoeüh bstumohema iae hrmar be chs htbsthmhs dodcoatbihs phrosoehs mb prbioasas kheusirotas.

^hrhcbchkbetb h bsth oevbsto`hioùe, sb khtroiuch be ch Bsiubch mb Dbcchs Hrtbs mb ^hrës. Be 8?>> hdhemaeh bc Oestotuta Ehioaehc y Bsiubch Bspbiohc mb

 

Dbcchs Hrtbs h ch bmhm mb 49 høas. Bs ue jakdrb sbmuitar, mb kbmoheh bsthturh

mb 8,0 kbtras y iae ue cchkhtova do`atb. Cb `usthdhe chs kulbrbs y sbrè hsë murhetb tamh su vomh. Tbtrhta mb Ijhkph`eb

Yobkprb hphsoaehma par ch adrh hcquëkoih, Ijhkph`eb rbiarrb oeiheshdc bkbetb chs codrbrëhs. Bc tobkpa bs gïrtoc. Hccë sb rbueobrae eukbrashs pbrsaehcomhmbs pbrsaehcomh mbs htrhëmhs par bc mbsba iaküe mb bstumohr, sb iaeaiobrae be codrbrëhs bspbiohcozhmhs.  Hsë, uea mb bccas be phrtoiuchr udoihma be bc e. 07 Tub mb Tbeebs mb ^hrës "Ch Codrhorob mu Kbrvboccbux" gub guemhma par Ijhkubc y rbpchetbhma par ^obrrb Mulacs y H. ]jakhz y gub trhesgbroma phrh bstb caihc qub bs bc ibetra mb rbueoaebs. be cas høas brumotas 8?8>-8?88, phrh bstumoas jbcbeëstoias y

ihdhcëstoias rbspbthmas. Be bstb èkdota ioriuche ombhs sadrb ue ghkasa cbe`uhlb acvomhma pbra ea pbrmoma, bc "cbe`uhlb vbrmb" a "cbe`uhlb mb cas pèlhras". Bc khbstra gub ^obrrb Mulacs, ue brumota be cotbrhturh `rob`h y ue `rhe mbgbesar mb ch cbe`uh jbcïeoih qub `hrhetozh sbr bc aro`be mb ch cbe`uh  grheibsh y qub so`ub

par ch btokaca`ëh yh qub mh phchdrhs hcquëkoihs phrh hpcoihr rb`chs provhmhs, cchkhmh ièdhch jbrkïtoih. y tamhvëh beiaetrhr ue sbetoma prbiosa,   ^asbb ue hrijova mb iobeiohs aiucths, bc üeoia mb su topa y qub su hko`a Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb utocozhrè kès hmbchetb. Yu mosiëpuca be chs iobeiohs jbrkïtoihs, C. Ghu`brae, betaeibs h`betb trhgoihetb, rbsombetb be bc eükbra 7 mb ch ihccb Yhdats, gub bc hyumhetb mb chdarhtaroa mb ^obrrb Mulacs qub goehckbetb begbrkù y yh ea puma trhdhlhr. ]rhs ch kubrtb mb Mulacs, Ghu`brae iaetoeüh chs oevbsto`hioaebs (bxpbrokbetas) shirogoihema tama phrh iakprhr bc ihrdùe ebibshroa phrh cas trhdhlas mb hcquokoh. Iaesostb be qub kuroù mb jhkdrb, be ueh padrbzh tathc soe ch iuhc pradhdcbkbetb judobrh pamoma iaeicuor sus bsgubrzas. ^obrrb Mulacs, hc iaetrhroa mb ca qub sb pubmb cbbr, iaesombrhdh bsbeiohc bc

trhdhla mb chdarhtaroa. Tbspaemoù ue mëh h su hko`a ^huc Cb Iaur qub vbëh ch hcquokoh iaka ueh hsibsos oetbroar< "Xub bsthdh iakpcbthkbetb bquovaihma y qub ea sb pubmb betbembr bc jbrkbtoska oetbcbituhc soe trhdhlhr sadrb cas

iubrpas khtbrohcbs, qub ch tbrkoeaca`ëh jbrkïtoih ea pubmb sbr sustotuomh par tbrkoeaca`ëh tbrkoeaca`ë h iobetëgoih". iobetëgoih". " ^obrrb Mulacs

Bc eak mb pcukb mb ^obrrb Mulacs brh Kh`apjae. Eas mbmoiù, gbcozkbet b su eak mb pcukb mb Kh`apjae (ch vaz mbc kh`a) ue bxpcoihtova mbc Kutus Codbr,

prbibmoma mb ue Jypatypasb (8?8=) mb su hutarëh. Mbshrraccù ombhs kuy oetbrbshetbs qub beiaetrhkas khs thrmb be chs adrhs htroduomhs h Gucihebcco, Fbrkbs, H`roiucturh ibcbstb, Ch Iakpasoioùe mbc "Jubva", Eastai, bti.   Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb y Tbeb Yijwhccbr mb Cudoiz.

Be bc høa mb 8?8> ccb`h h ^hrës bc lavbe Tbeb Yijwhccbr h cas 99 høas. Mospubsta h bstumohr poeturh iae Khtossb y kuy htrhëma par ch kbthgësoih, betrh besb iaethita i ae eukbrasas ch Yaiobmhm ]basùgoih be su yhpa`ba. ]amhvëh ueb h cas `rupas aiuctosths hphsoaehmas bsporotosths y

grbiubeth thkdoïe ch "Codrhorob mu Kbrvboccbux" maemb bs hmkorhma par su `rhe iaeaiokobeta mb tama bstb `rupa be ch ièdhch gaeïtoih. Be bc høa 8?89 tbemrè ue beiubetra qub sbrè mbiosova phrh bc `rupa Lbhe Lucobe Ijhkph`eb y ch rbhphroioùe (rbsur`okobeta) hcquëkoia qub iaeaibkas.  Be 8?>0 Ijhkph`eb sb voeiuch h trhvïs mb su ijùgbr iae ch hmoebrhmh ghkocoh Cbssbps qub jhdoth ueh sadbrdoh khesoùe provhmh be ch hvbeomh Kaetho`eb mb ^hrës. Cas jolas mb Cbssbps, sadrb tama Dbrtrhem y Gbrmoehem Lucbs, sb oetbrbshe y sb behkarhe mb ch iobeioh mb Jbrkbs. ^rapaebe qub Ijhkph`eb jhdotb be bc chdarhtaroa qub pasbb Gbrmoehem be ch ihccb Wbreobr, ^hrës, maemb sb oesthch

Ijhkph`eb y hsë pubmb trhdhlhr be ch bchdarhioùe mb ch @rhe Adrh. Gubrae cas Cbssbps cas qub bkpcbhrae Ijhkph`eb y iaka modulhetbs oemustrohcbs hsb`urhrae su vomh khtbrohc. ]amhs bsths pbrsaehs bstèe h ihr`a mb ch hcquokoh qub bs ueh v brmhmbrh kamh. Whrohs h`ruphioaebs okphrtbe iursas jbrkïtoias. 

Cas jbrkheas Ijhiakhi, hko`as mb Mulacs, thkdoïe bkpcbhe Ijhkph`eb be su codrbrëh, be ^hrës. Yu trhdhla iaesostb be rbiodor adrhs pravbeobetbs mb dodcoatbihs provhmhs mb ch pravoeioh, bvhcuhrchs y ichsogoihrchs. Bsta ea

sobkprb mos`ustù h bstb brumota be dusih mb codras heto`uas sadrb hcquokoh.

 

Re mëh, be su trhdhla mb ichsogoihr cas codras, ueh iapoh rhrh mb cas bsirotas mb Ebwtae phsh par chs kheas mbc iakbriohetb. Ca hdrb y mbsiudrb ue kheusirota mb sbos pè`oehs qub bstokh sbr mb 8:9> eaths takhmhs mb ue bxpbrta be bc trhesiursa mb sus bxpbrobeiohs y rbchthema su ïxota.   Ijhkph`eb cb rbsth chs prbioashs jalhs y sb chs ccbvh h su ihsh phrh bstumohr. Ca bs, phrh su `rhe shtosghiioùe y cb h`rhmh,  hc goe adtbebr ue

rbsucthma sokochr h kheopuchioaebs hcquëkoihs qub pbrkothe ch rbhcozhioùe mb cas ghkasas iacarbs hzuc y rala utocozhmas be ch vbetheh mb vomroa mb Ijhrtrbs (Womroa mb ^caka). Bkpobzh besb`uomh h bstumohr bc kheusirota yh oetbethr mbsiogrhrca, phshema kuijhs jarhs be bc chdarhtaroa, pbra be vhea. Bs betaeibs, be 8?89, kobetrhs pbrkhebib be Ch Icasbrob-mbs-Cochs, iaka su iastukdrb, iuhema iaeaib hc oeso`eb Tbeb Yijwhccbr, mbc qub iaeaib bc `rhe

oetbrïs qub tobeb par bc iaeaiokobeta mb ch hcquokoh y ch quëkoih. Yb hibrih h ïc phrh prapaebrcb ch cbiturh mbc kheusirota y ueh bvbetuhc iachdarhioùe. Tbeï Yijwhccbr  Yo judobrh pamoma rbsacvbr bc tbkh par së koska, soe mumh hc`ueh, eueih jhdrëh kastrhma bsths pè`oehs hc gutura b`optùca`a. Tbeb Yi jwhccbr sb oetbrbsù mb oekbmohta. Hmbkès mb ch hcquokoh, Tbeï Yijwhccbr kastrù `rhe iuroasomhm par chs tbarëhs sadrb ch iaestotuioùe mb ch khtbroh6 yh qub mbshpradù par iakpcbta bc trhdhla sadrb bc ètaka qub cub`a sb mbkastrù iaka `rhembs pbco`ras phrh ch  jukheomhm, pasoioùe qub khetuva tamh su vomh. Yu trhdhla sadrb cas eükbras ca ccbvù h bstumohr chs garkhs hrquotbitùeoihs, proeiophckbetb mb chs ihtbmrhcbs. Iaka rbsomëh be ^hrës, gub kuijhs vbibs h Eatrb Mhkb phrh adsbrvhr sus cëebhs y sus bsiucturhs. ]he praeta iaka bstumoù bc sokdacoska mb chs ihtbmrhcbs, garkucù su iaebxoùe iae bc hrtb hcquëkoia.  ^ar bsa, hc`uehs jalhs mb bsb pbqubøa tbxta qub cb prbsbeth h Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb ca katovhrae gubrtbkbetb. Joiobrae ue hiubrma6 Yijwhccbr mhrëh ueh iuath kbesuhc hc poetar pbrkotoïemacb `hstas mb kheutbeioùe, h ihkdoa mb bsta trhdhlhrëh be bc hspbita apbrhtova. Yijwhccbr oetbethrëh bxpcoihr ch tbarëh y Ijhkph`eb iaka bc bxibcbetb kheopuchmar mb chdarhtaroa jhrëh cas bxpbrokbetas. Be bc iaetrhta sb bspbiogoihdh ueh icèusuch< yh sbh phrh ccb`hr hc ïxota a hc

grhihsa, ehmob mbdb iaeaibr ch bxostbeioh mb bstb hiubrma, eo cas tïrkoeas, iuhema sb sbphrhrëhe soe eo soquobrh hdarmhr bc tbkh. Bc oeiukpcokobeta mb bstb phita tbemrëh iaesbiubeiohs ghthcbs phrh Ijhkph`eb.

Ijhkph`eb thkdoïe sb rbüeb rb`uchrkbetb be ihsh mb su hko`a Mulacs. ^rbphrh su oetramuiioùe hc Kutus Codbr be bc qub mosiutbe bc sokdacoska mb ch hcquokoh y ch ièdhch jbrkïtoih. Bu`beb Ihesbcobt Be 8?82, Bu`beb Ihesbcobt sb prbsbeth h Ijhkph`eb. ]beëh 87 høas y bc poetar 9:, Mulacshsomua =9 y Yijwhccbr 4:. Bu`beb Ihesbcobt ea thrmh iaevbrtorsb be bc mosiëpuca mb su khbstra, hc qub theta hmkorh y hcbe qub sbrvorè tamh su

vomh. Be cas prokbras høas sbrvorè, sadrb tama, iaka lavbe mb kbeshlbs. Ybrè bc "povatb" mb ueh kheopuchioùe mb ch qub ea sbrè iaesiobetb. Lavbe Ihesbcobt

Mb jbija, `rhiohs h Ijhkph`eb, Bu`beb Ihesbcobt sb oetramuiorè be tama bc ^hrës kuemhea y bc chma aiuctosth mb ch vomh phrosoeh. Grbiubethrè chs Cbssbps, bc `rupa sokdacosth iae b c pbqubøa iëriuca mb Hemrb Drbtae y ^obrrb Mulacs qub iaeaibrè be hc`ueh phrtb. Yo Ihesbcobt tuva ueh okpartheioh ihpothc be ch mogusoùe mb ch adrh mb Gucihebcco, thkdoïe ca hiakphøù be ch bchdarhioùe mb su cbybemh. Ybrè hsomua be chs dodcoatbihs maemb par su dubeh ihco`rhgëh sb bsgarzhrè be ch bsiroturh h khea mb cas kheusirotas heto`uas. Be ihcomhm mb iuroasomhm ea pubma mblhr mb chma ch rbgbrbeioh mb ue bxtrhita mb ue "past" jbija be bc garukhcq bc 84 mb bebra mb 8??? phrh ue "bspbiohcosth" mb Gucihebcco iakbethema Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs sadrb Bu`beb Ihesbcobt<

–Hetbs oeicusa mb betrhr be bc tbkh, vo`ochetbs bstèe cas qub tamhvëh ea cbybrae bc codra phrh qub o`earbe, be ue proeiopoa, cas prùca`a mb Bu`beb Ihesbcobt. Be ca qub pbsh bc jaear mb jhdbr iaeaioma pbrsaehckbetb h

 

Gucihebcco, Ihesbcobt eas rb`hch bc okprbsoùe mb eueih jhdbr soma su mosiëpuca. Yus prùca`a y sus codras pastbroarbs phrbibe ihkoehr be ueh morbiioùe apubsth h chs

besbøhezhs mb su Khbstra . Hc`ueas mb sus mbcoroas, sae, mbsmb eu bstra pueta mb vosth, ue mbshpravbijhkobeta mb ch Hcquokoh y sus oetbetas mb mbkastrhr ch

jhdocomhm mb su Khbstra. Koskh brumoioùe trapobzh be su o`earheioh mb ch qub besbøù ".  Bc hutar mb bstb bsirota, iaka vbrbkas paia mbspuïs, bstè iakpcbthkbetb bquovaihma iae rbspbita h Ihesbcobt. ^arqub shdëhkas, Ihesbcobt, iaka -

mosiëpucaHmbkès, mb Lbhetamas Lucobe Ijhkph`eb, qub iaeaiëh pbrgbithkbetb ch pubs adrh hmbkès mb su Khbstra. sus codras qub jay mbkubstrhe brumoioùe, mb sbr ue `rhe hcquokosth tuva ueh hcth g arkhioùe hihmïkoih oeicusovb be cbe`uhs theta mbc chtëe iaka mbc `rob`a. Ea kb rbgobra h bsta iae ch oetbeioùe mb mbeo`rhr h ehmob soea saca phrh mbkastrhrcbs ca vhrohmhs qub sae chs apoeoaebs sadrb Gucihebcco, sadrb tama chs qub o`earhe ch garkh bsbeiohc be qub mbsirodb ca qub bs ch vëh sbih

huequb, iaka yh jbkas moija. mola, h vbibs sb rbgobrb hc ihkoea jükbma. Kès hmbchetb kbeioaehrbkas atrhs oetbrprbthioaebs rbhcozhmhs par Gucihebcco rbspbita h chs khtbrohs b, oeicusovb, hc kamus apbrhemo.

Bs be bstb koska høa mb 8?44, be bc kbs mb sbptobkdrb, qub Bu`beb Ihesbcobt h cas 42 høas hsostb h ch ghkash trheskuthioùe. Bc prapoa Ihesbcobt blbiuth ch praybiioùe dhla ch morbiioùe mb Gucihebcco. Ch bsibeh aiurrb be ueh pbqubøh karhmh qub aiuph be bc eb `aioa mb ghdroihioùe mb `hs mb Yhribccbs, be prbsbeioh mb Ijhkph`eb y mbc quëkoia @hstae Yhuvh`b. Bsth trheskuthioùe ea gub bc ghitar mbc ïxota mb ch @rhe Adrh pbra së ue sokpcb "phrtoiuchr".   Be 8?44, Tbeï Yijwhccbr hdhemaeh ^hrës, rakpb tama iaethita iae cas `rupas aiuctosths, bs mbior, bc `rupa mb hcquokosths rbueomas phrh hpayhr h Mulacs y

Ijhkph`eb, pbra iaetoeüh mhema ch throgh kbesuhc hiarmhmh h Ijhkph`eb. Murhetb cas høas mb ch `ubrrh, phshmas be ^hrës, Yijwhccbr bsirodoù ue kheusirota sadrb bc tbkh qub tbeëh be bc iarhzùe< chs ihtbmrhcbs `ùtoihs y bc sokdacoska hcquëkoia. Yb ca kubstrh h Ijhkph`eb qub phrbib oetbrbshma y tobeb ch oetbeioùe mb bevohr su trhdhla h ue bmotar. Ijhkph`eb bstè kuy oetbrbshma be bc codra, dusih ue bmotar iaka oetbrkbmohroa y sb beihr`h mb bsb trhdhla. Yijwhccbr, kuy iaegohma, betrb`h su maiukbeta y Ijhkph`eb sb iakprakbtb

vacuethrohkbetb h mbvacvbrca rèpomhkbetb. Yoe bkdhr`a, ca khetobeb vhroas mëhs kès hccè mbc goehc mbc tobkpa prakbtoma. Yijwhccbr shdb qub su bstumoa rbvbch kuijas sbirbtas y qub, be iaesbiubeioh, ea mbdb paebrsb h mospasoioùe mbc püdcoia. Ijhkph`eb goehckbetb cb mbvubcvb bc kheusirota mbc codra. Ijhkphøh iaesh`rhmh iaesh`rhmh murhetb kuijas høas phrh khetbebr ch ombh mbc hmbpta mb Gucihebcco6 ca jhdëh mbshrracchma y ca khetbeëh tama bc `rupa qub ca rambhdh y qub mbdëh prakavbr bc kota< @hstae Yhuvh`b, Cbs Ijhriaki, ^obrrb Mulacs, Ihesbcobt, Lucobs Dauijbr. Garkhrae bsth kostbroash Grhtbreomhm mb Jbcoùpacos (GJI). ^obrrb Mulacs sb iaevobrtb be vëitokh mb ch hrtrotos y, mbdoma h ueh mbcoihmh

sotuhioùe biaeùkoih, su bspash sb vb adco`hmh h trhdhlhr phrh shtosghibr chs ebibsomhmbs mb ch ghkocoh y vbemb ch codrbrëh. Bc ijhkpèe sb roemb h ch dbdomh. ^obrrb Mulacs h ca chr`a mb bstas chr`as høas mb oekavocomhm iaesh`rh su tobkpa h ch rbmhiioùe mb eukbrashs eaths sadrb bc sokdacoska hcquëkoia. Ijhkph`eb y Mulacs tobebe be iaküe ch vbebrhioùe mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb y thkdoïe Gchkbc.   Ijhkph`eb vohlh y be bc trhesiursa mb sus vohlbs rbpramuib chs bsiucturhs qub phrbibe praibmbr mb ueh oetbeioùe hcquëkoih iaka< Hkobes, Cokaux y Eatrb Mhkb mb Khriboccb. ^bra bs sadrb tama be chs eaths mb Yijwhccbr iae rbspbita h Eatrb-Mhkb mb ^hros, sus rbgbrbeiohs hc jbrkbtoska mb Mulacs y `rhiohs h su eathdcb brumoioùe y hc thcbeta mb Ijhkph`eb iaka modulhetb y drocchetb apbrhmar qub gueioaehrè.  Ca rbkambche, hr`ukbethe, bxpaebe sus iaeaiokobetas, mo`hkas pramo`oasas be

bstb makoeoa, y Ijhkph`eb iaegëh tama h Bu`beb Ihesbcobt par o`uhc mb irbbr ch tbsos mbc kostbroasa hmbpta. Bs hsë, qub Lbhe Yjbkot be ^hrës pudcoih Cb Kystbry mbs Ihtjbmrhcbs dhla bc eak mb pcukb mb Gucihebcco, iae `rhe hsakdra mb Yijwhccbr qub sb beiubetrh betaeibs be Yuozh, be Yujhcoh. Tbiaeaib su trhdhla qub gub prbsthma h Ijhkph`eb be cas høas 8?4> -44.

 

Iae rbchioùe h ^obrrb Mulac s ea bs iarrbita qub cb judobrhe oegarkhma mb ch praibmbeioh mb cas doccbtbs qub cb prbsbetù Ijhkph`eb. Brh ue jakdrb kuy rbco`oasa y hphrbetbkbetb mb ueh `rhe jaebstomhm.

Hue hsë, Yijwhccbr so`uoù mhema ch iuath kbesuhc prakbtomh kobetrhs Ijhkph`eb sb`uëh trhdhlhema be su chdarhtaroa be ch rbsacuioùe mbc pradcbkh mb cas iacarbs mb ch vomrobrh mb Ijhrtrbs, pbra ea adtuva eoe`üe rbsucthma. Be 8?47, bc 8? mb hdroc, kuroù ^obrrb Mulacs be ^hrës. Yu bspash sb orè h ch ihsh mb sus jolas y sb sbphrhrè mbgoeotovh kbetb mb Ijhkph`eb, phrh qub ea vubcvh h tbebr kès iaethita iae bc mosiëpuca mb Ghu`brae mb su khroma. Cuiobe Ghu`brae kuroù be 8?=0.  Yoe bkdhr`a, jhdëh betrb`hma tamas^obrrb cas hrijovas hcquëkoias y eaths sadrb cas kaeukbetas mbc ihroskh jbrkïtoia. Mulacs jhdëh bsirota chr`hs pè`oehs sadrb bstb tbkh y Ihesbcobt tbemrëh iaka thrbh rbueorchs y sakbtbrchs h su khbstra Ijhkph`eb phrh su goehcomhm, phrh prbsbethr tama hc bmotar Yijbkot

qub prbsbethrè hc püdcoia ch prokbrh bmoioùe be 8?9> mb Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs.

Bs be bc høa 8?9> iuhema Tbeb Yijwhccbr y Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb vhe, goehckbetb, h rbsacvbr ca qub dusihdhe mbsmb jhib 8? høas. Bc pradcbkh mb ch pramuiioùe mbc hzuc y rala mb ch vomrobrh, iaka cas qub pambkas adsbrvhr be ch ihtbmrhc mb Ijhrtrbs.

Bs thkdoïe be bstb høa 8?9> bc 82 mb sbptobkdrb qub hphrbioù be püdcoia ch sb`uemh adrh mb Gucihebcco-Ijhkph`eb Cbs Mbkburbs ^jocasapjhcbs iae prùca`a mb Bu`beb Ihesbcobt GIJ Ch adrh bstè ocustrhmh iae => thdcbths sb`üe cas modulas mb Ijhkph`eb. Bstb codra bs adrh mb ^obrrb Mulacs hetbs mb su kubrtb y mb Ijhkph`eb. Bu`beb

Ihesbcobt tbemrè iaka thrbh rbiapochr chs eaths soe prèitoihkbetb kamogoihrchs. Kès thrmb, mbspuïs mb ch kubrtb mbc khbstra Ijhkph`eb, pbrkotorè hc bmotar hukbethr chs rbbmoioaebs rbbmoioaebs. . Lbhe-Lucobe Ijhkph`eb bstè `rhvbkbetb begbrka, hrrhstrh ch pobreh, dbdb hdsbeth y rbsporh `ècdhea phrh adtbebr vosoaebs. Yu shcum bstè hctbrhmh. Ijhkph`eb vobla

]hkdoïe be 8?98 pomb be ueh ihrth qub Tbeb Yijwhccbr vbe`h h ^hrës maemb tobeb ueh mbichrhioùe kuy okparthetb qub iakueoihrcb. ^ar bsa sb beiubetrhe be ue pbqubøa rbsthurhetb y Ijhkph`eb heueioh su oetbeioùe mb rbvbchr tama mb sus trhdhlas, pbra Tbeb Yijwhccbr cb rbiubrmh bc phita y cb prapaeb ueh

hmvbrtbeioh iaetrh Be h`asta mb 8?94, iaegorkhema iae ïc Yijwhccbr vubcvb h

su socbeioa phrh sb`uor hyumèemaca biaeùkoihkbetb. kuy mïdoc, Ijhkph`eb bevëh ueh eubvh ihrth h Yijwhccbr ch gbijh golhmh phrh bc beiubetra iae sus mosiëpucas. ^hrës, y vh morbithkbetb h ch dujhrmocch mbc hcquokosth,

2? dos mb ch ihccb Taijbijauhrt. Ca beiubetrh iae ch pobc eb`rh< `he`rbeh bxtbemomh par su pobreh.

Bstb üctoka jhdëh rbgcbxoaehma dobe, y ccbea mb rbkarmokobetas kubstrh ue kaetùe mb phpbcbs h Yijwhccbr y cb pomb qub sb ccbvb bc kheusirota, qub jhdëh soma mb su chr`h iachdarhioùe. Bstb bc gubaro`be su üctoka rbbeiubetra, parqub hc mëh so`uobetb 47 mb h`asta mb 8?94 h chs >7.=> ghccbiëh Lbhe -Lucobe Ijhkph`eb, mb 22 høas, mb ueh hrtrotos qub

cb htragohdh be ch pobreh ozquobrmh, soe jhdbr ca`rhma ch ^obmrh Gocasùgoih, su düsqubmh mb tamh ch vomh. Tbeb Yijwhccbr mb Cudoiz kuroù be 8?78 - 0= høas. Bu`beb Ihesbcobt kuroù be 8?:4 - :9 høas. Ihesbcobt y bc ihkoea sbia.

Bu`beb Ihesbcobt, iaka vokas, gub ue mosiëpuca morbita mb Ijhkph`eb qub brh ue bxpbrta apbrhmar mb chdarhtaro a. ^ar theta Ijhkph`eb cb trhskotorëh bc kamus apbrhemo mb ch vëh sbih. ]hkdoïe shdbkas qub eo Ijhkph`eb eo Mulacs ca`rhrae ch @rhe Adrh.

Cudoiz joza ueh trheskuthioùe pbra gub ue "phrtoiuchr" y ea iuckoeù be ch @rhe Adrh.

Ihesbcobt thkpaia ccb`ù h ca`rhr ch @rhe Adrh, pbra ccb`ù h ch üctokh ghsb mb ch ]bribrh Adrh qub bs ch iaiioùe mb ch Tbkarh. Ea bxpcoih ichrhkbetb iuèc gub ch rhzùe par ch qub ea tbrkoeù bc ]rhdhla. Yachzhrbg moib qub be rbhcomhm ea bs pasodcb jhibr bc ihkoea sbia mbdoma h chs "iaemoioaebs" bxtbrehs. Ihesbcobt khyar

Cas Gucihebcco ea sae `bebrasas iae ch rbchioùe iae bc kamus apbrhemo, par ca qub Ihesbcobt pradhdcbkbetb phrh rbkbmohr bsth akosoùe pudcoiù bc codra

 

C'Hcijokob Bxpcoqubb Yur Ybs ]bxtbs Ichssoqubs, Lbhe-8hiqubs ^huvbrt, ^hrës, 8?04. Bstb codra bs iaesombrhma ch "Dodcoh" mb bc ihkoea sbia. Ihesbcobt ea gub kuy `bebrasa be sus bxpcoihioaebs phrh ue proeiopohetb y jh sbrvoma mb tbxta

icèsoia phrh bxpcoihr bc ihkoea sbia y be Chs maib cchvbs mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb hc qub eas rbgbrorbkas, sb mbkastrhrè qub ea jhy e hmh qub tbe`h qub vbr. iae bc ihkoea sbia.

^hrh ue hcquokosth bxpbrta iae hc`üe iaeaiokobeta mbc ihkoea sbia, bc codra bs ueh `uëh prbioash phrh su blbiuioùe. ^bra so ea tobebs iaeaiokobeta mbc kamus apbrhemo mb bsth khebrh sbrè phrh to, kuy mogëioc iaeto euhr soe ue khbstra ' Ch vëh sbih bs mogëioc y mb hc`ueh khebrh pbco`rash, pubs trhdhlhkas iae tbkpbrhturhs ibrihehs h cas 8>>> ¾ I be ue jarea mb `hs duthea a praphea. Bsa, hiaesblhkas h hqubccas qub ea tobebe hc`ueh bxpbrobeioh qub ea oetbetbe jhibrca soe bc iaesbla y ch hyumh mb ue jbrkhea a mb ue Khbstra.

Oeicusa so cb bxpcoihkas be mbthccb bc kamus apbrhemo qub ebibsothrëh vbr phrh hprbembr bc "trhdhla kheuhc" ebibshroa. Yoe bkdhr`a, mbetra mb chs cokothioaebs qub sb eas okpaebe, oetbethrbkas mhrtb hc`uehs bxpcoihioaebs mb bsth khebrh paia iaeaiomh vhcobema eubstrh

bxpbrobeioh y thkdoïe mb cas tbxtas hmbiuhmas theta mb Gucihebcco, Gochcbtjbs, Gchkbc y, sadrb tama, mb Ihesbcobt.

Eubstras codras sadrb bc Hrtb bstèe, guemhkbethckbetb, be grheiïs. Be eubs trh apoeoùe cas codras qub gubrae trhmuiomas mbc grheiïs a parqub gubrae trhmuiomas par hcquokosths iaka ^aossae, Mulacs, Ihesbcobt y atras kès be ch heto`óbmhm phrbibe sbr cas kès vbrmhmbras y mogobrbe iaesombrhdcbkbetb mb cas codras oe`cbsbs. ]uvokas aihsoùe mb iakpradhrca be Chs Maib Cchvbs mb Dhsoc Whcbetoeb y Ch

Üctokh Wacuethm y ]bsthkbeta, be Reh Betrhmh Hdobrth hc ^hchioa Ibrrhma mbc Tby mb cas Gochcbtbs y be bc Drbvobrb a ]bsthkbeta mb Gchkbc. ^hrh tu trhdhla be sbia, ebibsothrès, be prokbr cu`hr, ue cu`hr hmhpthma

maemb oesthchr tu jarea. Bc cu`hr kès hmbiuhma sbrëh bc bxtbroar, pbra bsa bxo`orëh ch oesthchioùe mb ueh iudobrth y be oevobrea ea sbrëh kuy h`rhmhdcb trhdhlhr.

Betaeibs, tbemrès qub bcb`or atra cu`hr kuy horbhma y iae dubeh vosodocomhm mb cuz moureh. Bs oebvothdcb ch iacaihioùe mb ueh ijokbebh iae dubeh ioriuchioùe iaetrachmh qub iaemuzih hc bxtbroar soe oeiakamhr hc vbioemhroa bc juka tùxoia qub subcb bkhehr ch ijokbebh. ]b cokothrè iaka hituhckbetb eas cokoth h easatras. _ bsta ea s aca aiurrb iae ch vëh sbih parqub huequb ch vëh jükbmh ea bkotb theta juka y sb pubmb jhibr be ue cu`hr mbetra mb ue hphrthkbeta, jhy apbrhioaebs qub sb tbemrèe qub jhibr be bc bxtbroar a be bc oetbroar. ue cu`hr dobe vbetochma iaka be ue dhciùe, par cas `hsbs tùxoias qub bkhehe iobrths rbhiioaebs quëkoihs.  

Bc jarea phrh vëh sbih thc y iaka sb pubmb vbr be ch okh`be gub bc jarea utocozhma par y sb Atra pubmbjarea iaestruor iae ue saca mb dhrra iae rbgrhithroa a Ihesbcobt par sbiioaebs. kès sbeiocca sb pdcaqub ubmb iaestruor tblhs rbgrhithrohs iacaihmhs uehs sadrb atrhs y ueomhs iae ueh khsh mb dhrra rbgrhithroa.

Yu thkhøa pubmb vhrohr, tama mbpbembrè mbc thkhøa mbc irosac h utocozhr. Yubcb tbebr ue irosac iae thkhøa hmbiuhma phrh ch Ybphrhioùe y ^urogoihioùe Kbriurohc mb 84 ik mb hcturh y 8> ik mb heija be ch daih. Iaka sb kubstrh be ch ^ur`h sb utocozhe mas irosacbs kbtomas uea mbetra mbc

atra, ueh hcturh oetbroar mbc jarea mb 9> ik ea sbrè bxibsovh y qubmhrè ueogarkb. Bc heija be ch ièkhrh oetbroar thkdoïe pubmb sbr mb 9> ik. ^ubmbs jhibr oeicusa ue jarea kès `rhemb qub tb pbrkoth iacaihr a shihr cas irosacbs iae kès iakamomhm, pbra mbdbs rbiarmhr qub h kbmomh qub bc jarea sb jhib kès `rhemb, kès pïrmomh mb bebr`ëh tbemrès. Be ch Ybphrhioùe a ^urogoihioùe  Kbriurohc betaeibs yh tbemrbkas qub ushr saca ue irosac, pbra iaka bc arogoioa mb ch ibrdhtheh (daquocch mb `hs) - bstè ue paia hrrodh phrh ch ^ur`h, tbemrès qub iacaihr ueh a kès dhcmashs rbgrhithrohs rakpobema be bc kbmoa mbetra mbc jarea phrh jhibr ch hcturh y, hsë, pbrkotor qub bc gub`a phsb sobkprb be bc ibetra mb cas irosacbs.  

Yo bc jarea sb iaestruyb be ue dcaqub betbra y ioriuchr, bc gub`a sbrè kès bevacvbetb y `hsthrè kbeas bebr`ëh. Ch ijokbebh mbc jarea pubmb sbr ue sokpcb tuda mb jobrra a phpbc mb hcukoeoa mb 82 ik mb moèkbtra y ueas 9> ik mb

 

chr`a. H bstb tuda sb mbdb iaebithr atra tuda gcbxodcb a rë`oma qub okpucsb cas `hsbs hc bxtbroar.

Bc tuda mb ch ijokbebh mbdb tbebr ue sostbkh mb ioriuchioùe y rb`uchioùe parqub, mb ca iaetrhroa, so ch ior iuchioùe bs bxibsovh bc jarea ea ihcobeth hmbiuhmhkbetb y sb begrohrè mbkhsohma rèpoma. ^ar bc iaetrhroa, so sb rbmuib ch ioriuchioùe, ch iakdustoùe mbc `hs ea sbrè pbrgbith y thkpaia sb pramuiorè bc ihcar ebibshroa. Oebvothdcbkbetb su jarea mbdb tbebr ueh hdbrturh sugoiobetbkbetb hkpcoh qub cb pbrkoth iae rbchtovh ghiocomhm iacaihr y shihr cas irosacbs b oespbiioaehr

bc trhesiursa mb chs apbrhioaebs be su oetbroar qub mbdbrè sbr ibrrhma iuhema bc jarea sb ihcobetb y gueioaeb. Re porùkbtra tb sbrè mb `rhe utocomhm, pbra ccbvhkas høas trhdhlhema soe ïc y eueih jbkas tbeoma pradcbkhs phrh rb`uchr bc eubstra phrh cas mogbrbetbs irosacbs mb iacar rala ihcbethma. Be ch ^ur`h jhy quobebs ushe ue sostbkh mogbrbetb. Be cu`hr mb cas mas irosacbs, uea mbetra mbc atra, utocozhe saca ue irosac iae ue arogoioa be bc

ibetra qub thkdoïe tobeb be bc jarea ue arogoioa be ch phrtb oegbroar qub pbrkotorè mblhr ihbr bc kbthc guemoma hc jarea hmoioaehc be bc bxtbroar. ^bra be bstb ihsa jhdrè qub iacaihr bc jarea sadrb ue sapartb kbtècoia.   Goehckbetb, jhy kuijhs garkhs be chs qub pubmbs jhibr tu jarea. ]ama

mbpbembrè mb tu jhdocomhm, mbc cu`hr maemb sb iaestruorè y mbc thkhøa mbc irosac qub ushrès. ^ar eubstrh prapoh bxpbrobeioh, hiaesblhkas ch iaestruiioùe mb ue jarea qub sbh dubea phrh tamas cas ihsas, iacaihma be ue sapartb kbtècoia h kbmoh hcturh qub pbrkoth trhdhlhr iùkamhkbetb. Tbspbita hc jarea, hjarh ebibsothrès ueh gubetb mb ihcar y ch kès hmhpthmh h cas tobkpas hituhcbs, sbrè bc `hs praphea oemustrohc, sobema thkdoïe bc kès biaeùkoia. Ebibsothrès ch ibrdhtheh (bxtrbka mbc sapcbtb) qub tb sukoeostrhrè bc ihcar qub, iaka bs advoa, iaevobeb rb`uchrca y mbc topa oemustrohc.

Ebibsothrès, hmbkès, mbc rbspbitova kheùkbtra phrh qub sobkprb sbphs iuèeta `hs qubmh be ch datbcch, phrh qub pubmhs sustotuorca rèpomhkbetb soe pbrlumoihr ch apbrhioùe qub sb vh h trhesiurror. ^ar ca theta, cb rbiakbemhkas qub sobkprb tbe`h ueh datbcch mb rbsbrvh mb `hs ccbeh. Ch ibrdhtheh (bxtrbka mbc sapcbtb) mbdb tbebr ue sapartb vhrohdcb qub pbrkoth kavbrch be hcturh phrh pambr iacaihrch be bc ibetra mbc arogoioa chtbrhc mbc

jarea y, hsë, phrh `uohr bc gub`a hc cu`hr iarrbita mbetra mbc jarea. _ be rbchioùe hc jarea phrbib qub yh tb molb tama ca ebibshroa. Yo tobebs hc`ueh mumh a prb`ueth, pubmbs iaesucthrkb.

Hjarh ebibsothrès bc bquopa hiibsaroa qub ea bs kuija, pbra bs hdsacuthkbetb ebibshroa.

Ebibsothrè ue dube kartbra mb jobrra a chtùe, prbgbrodcbkbetb mb jobrra, sobema kès mura phrh pambr troturhr a pucvbrozhr eubstra Yulbta koebrhc iae ueh vhrocch pbshmh jbijh mbc koska khtbrohc. Bc kartbra mbdb bsthr dobe iacaihma be ue traeia khmbrh qub tbe`h ch hcturh sugoiobetb phrh qub pubmhs sbethrtb be ue mb pbqubøa dheia, y tbe`hs ueh pasoioùe iùkamh soe qub tu bsphcmh sb madcb. ^ar vbibs sae jarhs ebibshrohs sb`uomhs mb trhdhla phrh troturhr hmbiuhmhkbetb hc`ueas focas mbc koebrhc ]bkh.

]roturhr be bc kartbra bxo`b tïieoih. ]rhtb mb iacaihr hc`ueas khtbrohcbs hmbetra ihmh vbz. Bs ue pura brrar oetbethr troturhr mbkhsohma khtbrohc h ch vbz. Eueih ca iaes b`uorès parqub eubstra Yulbta garkh ueh khsh iakphith be bc

gaema qub bs okpasodcb troturhr kès. Ebibsothrè ueh iuijhrh gubrtb mb hibra oeaxomhdcb, be iaesbiubeioh, h kbmomh qub troturh, mbdb oetbethr mbspb`hr bc khtbrohc be bc gaema mbc kartbra.

Iuhema vbhs qub bstè ca sugoiobetbkbetb troturhma, y saca ch bxpbrobeioh tb ca kastrhrè, voïrtbca be ue pchta mb pcèstoia a mb dhrra y iaetoeüh troturhema jhsth qub tama tu Yulbta qubmb rbmuioma h pacva. ^bra bsta ea bs sugoiobetb< iuhema bs ebibshroa, eubstra Yulbta bkpacvhma mbdb sbr pur`hma phrh jhibr bc

Ybphrhioùe. ]bemrès qub phshrca par ue iachmar goea mb rbm mb hibra o`uhc qub sb ush be chs iaioehs phrh usa makïstoia saca qub tbemrè qub sbr ue paia kès `rhemb. ^ubmbs iakprhr ch rbm be ueh tobemh hmbiuhmh y ichvhrch be ue khria mb khmbrh iuhmrhma qub tbe`h hc kbeas 9> ik mb chma y 8> ik mb hcturh.

 

Hüe ebibsothrès atra thkoz iae chs koskhs mokbesoaebs pbra bstb jbija iae rbm mb ehocae iaka sb ush hquë be ch sbro`rhgëh, mb 7> cëebhs par ik a 84> par puc`hmh.

Hmbkès mb bstas hiibsaroas ebibsothrès uehs tbehzhs iae khe`a chr`a qub tb pbrkothe iacaihr a shihr bc irosac mbc jarea. ]hkdoïe ebibsothrès ueh iuijhrh mb hibra oeaxomhdcb iae khe`a chr`a phrh qub pubmhs vbrtbr bc khtbrohc be bc

irosac iuhema bstï mbetra mbc jarea y iae ch iuijhrh ea iarrbrès bc robs`a mb qubkhrtb. Atrh dubeh ombh bs qub thkdoïe mbdbrëh hmquoror ue phr mb `uhetbs mb iubra qub utocozhe cas trhdhlhmarbs trhdhlhmarbs mb chs guemoioaebs. guemoioaebs. Ea acvombs qub mbdbs trhdhlhr iae tbkpbrhturhs betrb cas :>> y cas 8>>> `rhmas I.Chs `hghs sae okprbsioemodcbs, pratb`b tus alas iaetrh bxpcasoaebs ...

Hmbkès mb cas hiibsaroas yh kbeioaehmas jhy atra qub tb phrbibrè kuy oeso`eogoihetb. Bs ue `heija mb jobrra mb 2 kk mb moèkbtra iae ueh cae`otum mb 7> ik iae ch pueth madchmh be èe`uca rbita. Bsh phrtb madchmh mbdb tbebr ueas 82 ik. Iaka mbdb sbr mb jobrra sb orè mbs`hsthema paia h paia sb`üe bc trhdhla qub jh`hs.

Bstb kambsta hiibsaroa oemospbeshdcb mbdb sbr mb jobrra y sbrè dubea kavbr ch kbzich mbrrbtomh mbetra mbc irosac.

]bemrès qub hmquoror be ueh tobemh vhroas irosacbs. ^ar ca `bebrhc be ihmh phës ueh gèdroih qub cas pramuib, subcbe sbr kès biaeùkoias. ]uvokas aihsoùe mb pradhr vhroas topas mb irosacbs pbra cas hcbkhebs sobkprb gubrae cas kblarbs pbra sae bxibsovhkbetb ihras.

^ar vbibs, ue irosac mb ghdroihioùe ehioaehc saca jhib ueh Ybphrhioùe y cub`a sb phrtb parqub brh mb khch ihcomhm. Re ghitar okparthetb be ch murhioùe mbc irosac bs ch vhrohioùe drusih mb tbkpbrhturh qub jhib qub sb phrth. ^bra bsa par vbibs bs oebvothdcb. Iuhema ihcobeths ue irosac

mbetra mbc jarea ca earkhc bs qub iakobeibs iae ueh tbkpbrhturh kès dhlh bcbvèemaca `rhmuhckbetb jhsth ccb`hr hc kèxoka pbrkosodcb phrh ch apbrhioùe be iubstoùe.  Hc shihr bc irosac mbc jarea iae bc kbthc guemoma sb pramuib ue ihkdoa drusia

mb tbkpbrhturh bxtbroar huequb tamhvëh sb khetobeb prèitoihkbetb h ch tbkpbrhturh mbc jarea. Cub`a mb bsiurror su iaetbeoma cub`a, bc irosac vhiëa, sb mbdb iacaihr oekbmohthkbetb mbetra mbc jarea phrh ihcbethr phrh iaetoeuhr iae bc trhdhla a, cub`a, so sb hph`h ch ibrdhtheh, mblhr begrohr `rhmuhckbetb

phrh qub ea sb phrth. . Bs bsth tïieoih ch qub mbdbs adsbrvhr phrh ea mbstruor (phrtor) kuijas irosacbs.

^ar üctoka, tamhvëh tbebkas atra hiibsaroa kuy okparthetb soe bc iuhc cb rbsucthrè okpasodcb trhdhlhr. Bs bc kacmb mb kacmba. Bstb kacmb kbeioaehma proeiophckbetb par tamas cas bsph`orosths y hcquokosths iaetbkparèebas, iaka Gucihebcco y Ihesbcobt tb sbrvorè phrh kacmbhr bc sulbta guemoma y mblhrca irosthcozhr cbethkbetb. Bs ue hiibsaroa ihra parqub bstè ghdroihma be hibra oeaxomhdcb mb ueh üeoih pobzh be tarea. ^ubmbs adsbrvhrca ch okh`be lueths y so quobrbs beihr`hrca h ue trhdhlhmar bxpbrta pubmbs vbr chs be mokbesoaebs be bc modula. Iuhema sb trhdhlh be bc jarea bc "iaea" i aka sb cb cchkh iaküekbetb, sb mbdb iacaihr sobkprb ibrih mb ch daih mbc jarea phrh qub sb khetbe`h ihcobetb y, hetbs mb mrbehr bc irosac sb mbdb hpcoihr iae hibotb hmbetra mbspuïs ihcbethma ue paia hmbetra mbc jarea hetbs mb ch kacmurh. Eubstras voblas khbstras, hc phrbibr, ea ushrae bstb ütoc hiibsaroa y mblhrae qub ch khtbroh sb sacomogoihrh sacomogoihrh be bc irosac, cub`a ca rakpbe phrh quothr su

iaetbeoma. Bstb kacmb bvoth bsa y pbrkotb ueh irosthcozhioùe kès pbrgbith mbc Yulbta parqub hc sbr kbtècoia y `rubsa, bc rbthrma mblh kès tobkpa phrh begrohr. ^bra, be ihsas bspbiohcbs, be ch adrh iheùeoih, jhy rhzùe sugoiobetb phrh mblhr bc irosac mbetra mbc jarea iae ch khtbroh phrh qub sb begrëb y cub`a rakpbrca phrh shihr su iaetbeoma.

]hkdoïe jhy atras pbqubøas hiibsaroas ütocbs. Bc irosac iudrb. Cas irosacbs ea subcbe tbebr thphs y, phrh bsa, cas tbeëhkas qub jhibr iae dhrra rbgrhithroa be ue kacmb, a cub`a hmquororca be ueh hcghrbrëh - thphs mbstoehmhs h cas atras bxtrbkas qub hmbiuhrae. Iaka earkhckbetb ea bsthdhe jbijas mb dhrra rbgrhithroa, iae grbiubeioh sb rakpëhe.  

Ebibsothrès thkdoïe ueas iubeias a parroe`br mb dhrra iaküe phrh qub iacaqubs chs khtbrohs.

 

Be rbchioùe h cas khtbrohcbs iae cas qub trhdhlhr eas phrbib qub ea tb ghcthrè mb ehmh. Oesthch tu jarea, hmquobrb dhsthetbs irosacbs parqub so ea sae mb dubeh

ihcomhm mhøhrès kuijas y, bsa tbemrès qub tbebr sobkprb hc`ueas irosacbs h ch bspbrh. _ bsthrès costa phrh trhdhlhr. Jhsth hjarh jhdcèdhkas saca mb cas khtbrohcbs, hjarh eas rbgbrorbkas hc hcquokosth y hc qub eas rbspbth iaka moibe cas voblas khbstras sadrb ca qub mbdb sbr ue hcquokosth.

]jb Iaskapacothe be su codra Eauvbccb Cukobrb Ijykoqub, Tbtz, ^hros, pè`oeh == moib<

–Cas oevbsto`hmarbs ch Ehturhcbzh mbdbe sbr hsë iaka bs ch koskh vbrmhmbrh, sbeiocch, phiobetb, iaesthetb, bti. pbra iuèc Ehturhcbzh< qub sbh mb bs bc pueta proeiophc, kosbroiarmoasa, irbybetb be Moas y ea pbrlumoihema hc

vbioea… .^arqub so tu vh sokpcbkbetb h jhibr iuhcquobr iash iaka ch ehturhcbzh jhib h së koskh, ca jhib6 pbra so ca`rhs jhibr hc`a kès bxibcbetb mb ca qub ch ehturhcbzh ea jhib. Iaesombrh bsa y parqub bs kblar y

beiaetrhrès qub sobkprb bs su sbkblhezh. Hcdbrta Kh`ea be \b Iakpasb mbs Iakpasbs, Hrijb Kochea, 8?0=, pè`oeh 24 moib< "Ch ehturhcbzh mbdb sbrvor iaka dhsb y iaka kambca h ch iobeioh, bc Hrtb

thkdoïe trhdhlh mb hiubrma iae ch Ehturhcbzh be tama ca qub pubmb. ^ar ca theta, bs ebibshroa qub bc Bc hrtosth adsbrvh ch ehturhcbzh mb hiubrma iae bcch ".

^amrëhkas trhesirodor trhesirodor kuijhs kès ioths iaka bsth, pbra eas phrbioù qub ea brh ebibshroa. Reh iash eas phrbib guemhkbethc< sb`uor ch ehturhcbzh. Bsthkas trhthema mb

betbembr ch trhespasoioùe mb tama mb bsth khebrh phrh ch hcquokoh apbrhtovh< ca qub so`eogoih sb`uor h ch Ehturhcbzh be chs apbrhioaebs hcquëkoihs. Ch üeoih rbspubsth qub beiaetrhkas y ehmob pubmb iaesb`uor qub mbkas atrh mbsiropioùe kblar -h pbshr mb qub ca jbkas prb`uethma vhrohs vbibs be cas garas- bs jhibr iobrths apbrhioaebs be ueh ïpaih mbtbrkoehmh mbc høa be qub oetbesomhm. bc bxtbrea Chs "oegcubeiohs" sb kubstrh e iae kès oetbesomhm. Iae rbchioùe h ch phrtb gocasùgoih phrh hibpthr be ca qub rbspbith h ch trhesgarkhioùe (bvacuioùe) mb ca bsporotuhc a psëquoia mbc prapoa Hrtosth iaka hc`ueas hcb`he, mblhkas bsta h iaesombrhioùe mb quobebs hmapthe hqubcca.   Ea sakas khtbrohcosths eo htbas pbra betbembkas chs iashs dhla atra pueta mb vosth sobkprb rbspbthema ombhs mostoeths h chs eubstrhs, huequb soe bsthr mb hiubrma iae bcchs.

Hcdbrta bc @rhemb be bc prùca`a mbc koska codra pè`oeh 2?, thkdoïe moib< "Ea bsiaembrï ueh iobeioh qub gub rbvbchmh par ch `rhioh mb Moas, ea ch `uhrmhrï ibcashkbetb ibcashkbetb saca phrh kë, parqub tbebkas qub htrhbr su khcmoioùe. ±Iuèc bs ch utocomhm mb ueh iobeioh, `uhrmhmh be sbirbta, mb ue tbsara bsiaemoma1 Ch iobeioh qub hprbemë soe goiioaebs, ch trheskotbs soe pcukh. Ch bevomoh ca vubcih tama, ue jakdrb bevomoasa ea pubmb tbebr rhzùe be bc rastra mb Moas.

Ea guo bevomohma par tamas, soea saca par hqubccas qub hmkorhe hc Ybøar be sus adrhs y qub Moas luz`ù oemo`eas. Xuobe jh bsiuijhma  phrh betbembr bsth movoeh iakueoihioùe, rbia`br cas sbirbtas qub cb trheskotë par ch `rhioh mb Moas y qub eueih cas rbvbch h cas oemo`eas. "

Ea bs bxtrhøa, bstb cbe`uhlb mb ue icïro`a, parqub bstb `rhe khbstra be 847> gub adospa mb Thtosdaeh Bc khbstra eas mh ueh `rhe cbiioùe mb jukocmhm y ihromhm h eubstras jbrkheas hcquokosths qub, chkbethdcbkbetb, par jhdbr oma vobema h ca chr`a mb eubstrh pbrkhebeioh be cas garas ea jh soma mbc kblar htroduta mb hc`ueas qub sae khbstras huta-totuchmas. Ea kb rbgobra h cas "pasts" qub sb jhibe be ue gara parqub be bsta bc Khbstra bs kuy ichra y eas hiaesblh qub ea trheskothkas bstas iaeaiokobetas h cas oemo`eas. Ea qubrbkas mbior iae bsta qub cas susiroptarbs mb ue gara sae oemo`eas, hc iaetrhroa, sae pbrsaehs oetbrbshmhs par ch hcquokoh a mb ca

iaetrhroa ea sb susirodorëhe h ue gara mb bsth ehturhcbzh. Ca qub qubrbkas mbior bs qub iobrtas "sbirbtas" sùca mbdbe sbr rbvbchmas h quobebs kbrbibe rbiodorcas y phrh bsa tobeb qub mhr prubdh. ^hrh ue vbrmhmbra hcquokosth bs kuy gèioc shdbr iuhema bstè grbetb h ue hcquokosth y, betaeibs,

so hccë rbijhzh ch hyumh, bsta ea bsthrè iukpcobema iae ch trhmoioùe. Hc`ueas

 

jbrkheas qub ea ca jhe ca`rhma iobrrhe iae bxiushs "hemrhlashs" mb lurhkbetas mb socbeioa. Ihmh uea bs codrb mb jhibr bsa phrh betbembr y ea cas ibesurhkas par bsa. ^ar eubstrh phrtb hyumhrbkas jhsth maemb sbh pasodcb pbra h quobe sb iaesombrb kbrbibmar. Mb bsa eueih eas hrrbpbetorbkas, eueih, huequb hc`ueas mb eubstras jbrkheas eas ibesurbe parqub kuijhs vbibs sakas mbkhsohma ihrothtovas.

@uhrmh bsta hjarh, iaetoeuhrbkas iae bc trhdhla rbgbroma h ch vëh sbih. Oebvothdcbkbetb tbemrès iaeaiokobeta iae bsh khtbroh iae ch qub trhdhlhr, bc Yulbta koebrhc, su Hiùcota kbtècoia y bc hyumhetb shcoea.  Gucihebcco jhib kuijhs rb gbrbeiohs h bsas hsuetas, hc`ueas kès ihrothtovas qub atras. ]hkdoïe yGochcbta be Drbvobrb C 'Betrbba Auvbrt Hu ^hchos Tay y be Khrraw ag Hcijbky Gchkbc be ]bsthkbet tamhvëhGbrkb jhibemurbgbrbeiohs kès ihrothtovhs mbc tbkh koebrhc, mb su hiùcota y mbc  hyumhetb shcoea. ]hkdoïe iakbezhrbkas iae eubstra Yulbta koebrhc cchkhma Mrh`ùe Eb`ra a Cada @rozzcy. Kuijas khbstras ch ombetogoihe b oeicusovb Gucihebcco phrh be`høhr h cas kbeas bxpbrtas qub eakdrh y hgorkh qub ea bs khtbroh mb ch adrh< "... kuijhs vbibs jhsth qub ch beiaetrhkas ichsogoihmh betrb cas iubrpas

rbijhzhmas a bxtrhøas h ch Adrh". Khesabs Gocasaghos, Bmoioaebs 0>, Cosdah, Ch shchkhemrh mb Cosobuz, pè`oeh 8=4< "Yu eakdrb trhmoioaehc, ch pobmrh gocasaghc, rbprbsbeth bsb iubrpa sugoiobetb phrh sbrvor mb dhsb ütoc h su ombetogoihioùe. Bs, be bgbita, vbrmhmbrhkbetb

ueh pobmrh, parqub prbsbeth, hc shcor mb ch koeh, bc ihrèitbr bxtbrea iaküe h tamas cas koebrhcbs. Bs bc ihas mb cas shdoas, be bc qub bc iuhtra bcbkbetas bstèe iaetbeomas pbra iaegusas y mbsarmbehmas. mbsarmbehmas. Bs eubstra

heiohea y bc phmrb mb cas kbthcbs, bstas cb mbdbe su aro`be, parqub tamhvëh rbprbsbeth ch prokbrh kheogbsthioùe kbtècoih tbrrbstrb ... Cchkhrsb h së koska mrh`ùe eb`ra iudobrta mb bsihkhs, sbrpobetb vbebeash, jolh mb Yhturea, y bc "kès su hkhetb mb cas eoøas ". Bsth sustheioh prokhroh voa su bvacuioùe oetbrrukpomh par ch oetbrgbrbeioh y pbebtrhioùe mb hzugrb oegbithma y iakdustodcb, qub hc phshr su kbriuroa pura, ca rbtobeb y ca iah`uch. _, huequb bs betbrhkbetb vacètoc, bstb kb riuroa prokotova, iarparogoihma dhla ch

hiioùe sbihtovh mbc hzugrb hrsbeoihc, takh bc hspbita mb ueh khsh sùcomh, eb`rh, mbesh, godrash, qubdrhmozh, grohdcb, iuyh paih utocomhm ca vubcvb voc, hdybita b oeütoc. h cas alas mb cas jakdrbs ...  

Bs ch rhzùe par ch qub rbprbsbethrae sokdùcoihkbetb su khtbroh be su prokbr sbr phrh ch okh`be mbc kuema, qub iaetbeëh be së cas khtbrohcbs mb eubstra `cada jbrkïtoia, a koiraiaskas, rbueomas soe armbe, soe garkh, soe rotka eo kbmomh ...

Ch khtbroh gocasùgoih bs par theta mb aro`be koebrhc y kbtècoia. ‛ Bsth mbsiropioùe sb hmhpth pbrgbithkbetb h chs proeiophcbs ihrhitbrëstoihs mb eubstra Yulbta koebrhc iae vosths h su ombetogoihioùe phrh cas jolas mbc Hrtb.

Ea bs ebibshroa sbr kuy phrh shdbr bs "voa bsb su koebrhc. Bc Khbstra eas iakprbesova moib qub bs be ue koebrhca`ëh koebrhc mb iacar eb`ra quï y qub bvacuioùe oetbrrukpomh par ch oetbrgbrbeioh y pbebtrhioùe mb ue hzugrb okpbrgbita y iakdustodcb qub hc phshr su kbriuroa pura, ca rbtobeb y ca iah`uch". Eubstras khbstras eas moibe qub cas koebrhcbs sb mbshrracche be bc eüicba mb

ch tobrrh jhsth qub ccb`he hc ara. Ea shdbkas so bs ca qub phsh y quozès so hc`uobe ca shdb bxhithkbetb. Yhdbkas së, qub eubstra tbkh mb iacar eb`ra y iae bsihkhs jh oeiarparhma ue hzugrb okpbrgbita y iakdustodcb. Bsta, saca par

së koska, eas mh ueh oemoihioùe prbioash. Bs ue sucgura mb iacar eb`ra iae bsihkhs.

]amhvëh sb cchkh h së koska< sbrpobetb, vbebeash jolh mb Yhturea. Eubstras khbstras iaesombrhrae iaesombrhrae h bstb koebrhc iaka bc jola mb Yhturea, par su

hphrobeioh y ihrhitbrëstoihs koebrhcbs. Bc koebrhc iarrbspaemobetb h Yhturea, iaka tama bc kuema shdb, bs ch `hcbeh.

Atras khbstras ca cchkhe Mrh`ùe eb`ra a, iaka Dhsoc Whcbetoeb, Cada phrma.  Bc Khbstra goehckbetb eas moib qub su sëkdaca bs mbc kuema, bs mbior mb ch ]obrrh qub bstè rbprbsbethmh par ue `cada iruiëgbra. Yo iaesucth cas sëkdacas mb ch hcquokoh mb chs bsph`ëroihs, shdrè oekbmohthkbetb iuèc bs bsb koebrhc.

 

Kuijas mb ustbmbs yh ca shdbe pbra eo qub mospbesbe bsth mbsiropioùe phrh kastrhrcbs qub chs mbsiropioaebs jbijhs par eubstras Khbstras theta mb chs

khtbrohs iaka mbc kamus apbrhemo iarrbspaembe h ch rbhcomhm qub shdbkas iùka hsë betbembrchs. betbembrchs. _h iaeaibe h eubstra Hsueta koebrhc, pbra hc`ueas, thc vbz ch khyarëh mb ustbmbs, ea iaeaibrèe su hiùcota kbtècoia.   Hcquëkoihkbetb eubstra Yulbta koebrhc tobeb oeiarparhma kbriuroa pura iaka eas moib bc Khbstra, pbra ihrbib par iakpcbta mb hzugrb (hcquëkoia) parqub bc quëkoia hzugrb yh shdb qub ca pasbb iaka sobema mb ue sucgura koebrhc. ±Xuoïe sbrè betaeibs su hiùcota kbtècoia1 Wbrbkas qub bc khbstra eas moib be chs Khesoaebs Gocasùgoihs pbra, iaethrbkas iae chIbrrhma hyumh mb Gochcbtjbs Kïmuch mb Hcquokoh y pradhdcbkbetb, Reh Betrhmh Hdobrth hc ^hchioa mbc Tby kbeioaehma. par Gucihebcco. Iaka Khesabs Gocasaghos, ]jb Yhchkhembr ag Cosobux, pè`oeh 8=:<  

"Bstb gub`a pura, mb ch koskh bsbeioh qub bc hzugrb bspbiëgoia mbc ara, pbra kbeas mo`broma, bs par bc iaetrhroa, kès hduemhetb qub bc mbc kbthc prbioasa. Bs bc qub sb ueb kès gèiockbetb hc kbriuroa mbc okpbrgbita. koebrhcbs. Gochcbtjbs eas hsb`urh qub sb beiubetrh bsiaemomh be bc vobetrb mb Hrobs, a

mb ch Avblh, iaestbchioùe qub bc Yac rbiarrb be bc kbs mb hdroc. Goehckbetb, phrh mbso`ehr kblar hüe, rbia`brbkas qub bsth Avblh "qub sb bsiaemb be së koskh bc hibra kè`oia "tobeb astbetashkbetb be su bsiuma ch  okh`be mb su sbcca jbrkïtoia, bstrbcch mb sbos rhyas. Bs par theta be bsh khtbroh kuy iaküe, qub sokpcbkbetb eas phrbib ütoc, qub mbdb dusihr bc kostbroasa gub`a sachr, ch shc sutoc y bc hzugrb bsporotuhc". ... " ]jb Khrraw ag Hcijbky, Iambx ^rbss, 8??>, Bc prokbr codra, pè`oehs =0 y =:. 

«Bc Hzugrb qub mbdbs dusihr be ch ihsh mb Hrobs, bstb bs bc gub`a kè`oia mb cas Yhdoas ...¶ «^hrbiëh rbhckbetb bxtrhøa, qub ue kbthc the gubrtb y gorkb iaka phrh rbsostor ch bxpcasoùe htraehmarh mb Wucihea, qub ea iblhrè  be iuhcquobr ihcar, eo kbzichr be guembetb iae eoe`üe kbthc, soe bkdhr`a, par eubstra Hrtb, be bstb coiar koebrhc pbebtrhetb sb vacvbrè rbtrù`rhma. ¶ «Hmbkès, sb shdb qub Hrobs bs ch Ihsh mbc radusta Khrtb, be ch qub tamas cas hrtosths iadrhe bc iakobeza mb tu Adrh, ±y quï sb pubmb mbior kès ichra1 Yb`urhkbetb ea pubmb jhdbr ehmob the o`earhetb iaka phrh ea irbbr qub be

bsths phchdrhs sb bsiaemb ue so`eogoihma aiucta, qub jhsth hjarh eueih jhdëh soma kblar bxpcoihma ¶.  «Be bcch hrhkas eubstrh tobrrh, iasbijhkas eubstra khëz, vbstokas, jbrvokas y iarthkas eubstrh ihreb, y iae bcch jbrrhkas cas ihdhccas6 iae kuijas atras usas mb ueh khebrh mbsprbiohdcb sadrb ch ]obrrh, be voblas ichvas. Xub hpbehs kbrbibe sbr beiaetrhmhs, par ca qub pubmbe sbr iaesombrhmhs vocbs ¶.

Gucihebcco eas moib qub bc hzugrb hcquëkoia sb beiubetrh be hduemheioh be ueh khtbroh iaküe y sokpcbkbetb ütoc moiobema, hmbkès, qub Gochcbtjbs hgorkh qub sb beiubetrh be bc vobetrb mb Hrobs a mb Khrtb qub so`eogoih ca koska, quobrb mbior, be ue kbthc iuyh iarrbspaembeioh Bc zamohihc bs mb Hrobs u Avblh y mbc pchebth Khrtb.

Bs earkhc qub quobe ea iaeaib ch adrh jh`h ueh oetbrprbthioùe bquovaihmh mb ca qub Gucihebcco moib qub, ihso sobkprb, ea bs kuy bxpcëiota, par ca theta, y phrh qub ea jhyh eoe`u eh mumh iae rbchioùe h eubstrh bxpcoihioùe, thkdoïe mbsirodokas bc Gochcbtjbs tbxta hc qub sb rbgobrb ...

Gochcbtjbs eas moib huequb qub bs bxtrhøa vbr ue koebrhc the mura y gola phrh sbr rbtra`rhmhma, bs mbior, vacvbr hc bsthma oeoiohc mb sucgura par bc pambr pbebtrhetb mb eubstra koebrhc.

Hc goehc mb ch Ybphrhioùe, bc hiùcota kbtècoia bs rbhckbetb rbtra`rhmhma, bs mbior, trhesgarkhma hrtogoiohckbetb be ue sucgura iae ch koskh mbeakoehioùe quëkoih mb hqubc mb maemb sb pubmb bxtrhbr bc Khrtb kbtècoia.  Mbspuïs mb ca qub mbsirodokas eas phrbib qub ea tb rbsucthrè mbkhsohma mogëioc shdbr iuèc bs bc hiùcota kbtècoia mb eubstra Yulbta koebrhc qub pbrkotorè ch Ybphrhioùe. Reh vbz qub iaeazihs h cas mas proeiophcbs prath`aeosths mbc ihkoea sbia,

ebibsothrès iaeaibr h cas qub hyumhe iae bc subra shcoea, soe bccas tb sbrè okpasodcb jhibr ch Ybphrhioùe y atrhs apbrhioaebs pastbroarbs. Gucihebcco ea bs kuy ihrothtova be ch mbsiropioùe mbc sbrvoioa iae bc subra. par ca theta prbgbrokas mbsirodorca dhsèemaeas be ch mbsiropioùe qub joza su mosiëpuca Bu`beb Ihesbcobt 'kHcijokob Bxpcoqubb, pè`oehs 870 y 804.

 

"Xub bs par theta bsth shc dcheih qub bs ebibshroa utocozhr prbgbrbetbkbetb

irosthcozhmh iaka ch eobvb y qub sb kbzich gèiockbetb iae eubstra koebrhc y eubstra kbthc cas koskas movomomas, be pacva uea, atra be bkphstbs1

Yo mbiokas qub bs madcb ea qubrbkas mbior qub bstb sbh be su iakdoehioùe quëkoih iaka bs par blbkpca bc ihsa mb ch shc mola Ybo`ebttb tamhvëh mb Taijbccb, qub bs ue thrtrhta mb samoa y pathsoa y qub pa r sokpcb ihcioehioùe rbsthurh cas mas ihrdaehtas mb samoa y pathsoa. ‛ – Eubstrh shc a so prbgobrbs eubstrh guemoioùe bs madcb parqub bstè iakpubsth gësoihkbetb par ch hmoioùe –heh‛ mb mas shcbs mogbrbetbs. Yo bs pasodcb beroqubibr bc shcotrb par su osùkbra ibcbstb, bs thkdoïe bxhcthema o`uhckbetb pambrash vortum mb ch sb`uemh shc. rbchioùe bsta cas gocùsagas cach joiobrae kuijhs vbibs y ichrhkbetb iaeIae hcusoùe h chh voøh parqub bc hrdusta ea agrbib ueh rbchioùe pasotovh iae ch rbhcozhioùe mbc `rhe trhdhla gësoia ... "   Eùtbsb qub bstb radcb hiaesblh hc kosbroiarmoasa Gchkbc thkdoïe grbetb h ch dhrroih kès voblh qub sustotuyb h ch htraz iudh mb ibkbeta jay oeihphz mb saparthr bc oevhcuhdcb shrra. Ihesbcobt bs ichra phrh hqubccas qub yh tobebe iaeaiokobeta mbc Hrtb pbra

kuijas mb ustbmbs quozès ea ccb`ube h betbembr ca qub bc Khbstra quobrb bxpcoihr ...

Moib qub ea bs ueh shc quëkoih madcb iaka ch shc mb Ybo`ebttb soea qub bstè iakpubsth par ch hmbkès "heh" (chs koskhs phrtbs) mb mas shcbs mogbrbetbs, ueh mbso`ehmh bxhithkbetb par su eakdrb y prbphrhmh sb`üe bc Hrtb phrh bc h`uh ibcbstohc y ch atrh ia`omh be druta mbc oetbroar mb chs dhrroihs mb voea y thkdoïe prbphrhmh pastbroarkbetb sb`üe ca rbquobrh bc Hrtb.  

Yo brbs ca sugoiobetbkbetb costa shdrès iuècbs sae sus shcbs parqub yh tb ca bxpcoihkas be tbxtas qub beiaetrhrès be eubstrhs RTC's yh qub bstèe prbphrhmas iheùeoihkbetb. iheùeoihkbetb. _h iaeaibs tama ca ebibshroa phrh iakbezhr bc ihkoea sbia, bc Yulbta koebrhc, su hiùcota kbtècoia y cas mas hyumhetbs shcoeas. Hjarh saca bs qub prbphrbs tama hmbiuhmhkbetb phrh qub iakobeibs bc trhdhla, bs mbior, phrh hmquoror bc Yulbta koebrhc, dusihr bc kbthc y prbphrhr chs rbspbitovhs shcbs. Be C'Hijokob Bxpcoqubb Yur Ybs ]bxtbs Ichsoqubs, Ihesbcobt mbsirodb koeuioashkbetb koeuioashkb etb iùka sb jhib bstb ihkoea, phrh qub sbphs betbembrca.