Obras Preliminares

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 4 oi 90

IW^IG@L@GDG@KEIW _ÀGE@GDW: KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW

AIEIRDC@ODOIW Istds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds gkeg`ireie d cds ^drt`ods gkrrispkeo`ietis d cd Kbrd oi Fijkrdf`ietk oic gdf`ek vig`edc oic trdfk ^uieti Orie 47>=  ‗ Det`auk ^kzk Ksgurk  ‗ Gkro`ccird ie ic o`str`tk oi Biredc, prkv`eg`d oi Wigmurd ‗ Oipdrtdfietk oi ^`urd (Ckea. =,27?.>> f) y lkrfde pdrti oic Ixpio`ieti _àge`gk gkrrispkeo`ieti. _dcis Ispig`l`gdg`keis t`ieie tdfb`àe cd lueg`÷e oi privie`r y o`sf`eu`r cds prkbdbcis gketrkvirs`ds qui si aieirde ie cd dof`e`strdg`÷e oi cks Gketrdtks y ist`fucdr ued dctd gdc`odo oi trdbdjk. ^drd ckardr istk si ieldt`zd ue dspigtk `fpkrtdeti qui rdo`gd ie ic migmk oi `egiet`vdr ic dutk gketrkc oi gdc`odo oi cd kbrd v`dc pkr su prkp`k ijigutkr, ijig utkr, is oig`r qui ic prkp`k gketrdt`std ie lkrfd o`rigtd adrdet`gi ue ardok oi gdc`odo ie cd ijigug`÷e oic trdbdjk y, pkr tdetk, oi cks fdtir`dcis, iqu`pks y ic pirskedc qui `etirv`iei ie gdod ued oi cds pdrt`ods oi trdbdjk qui gkelkrfde cd kbrd oi dguirok dc prkyigtk, tàrf`eks oi rilirieg`d, bdsis oi c`g`tdg`÷e, ispig`l`gdg`keis aieirdcis y ispig`dcis. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e tieorä cd lueg`÷e oi iligtudr ic Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo oi cd Kbrd pdrd ck gudc gketdrä gke cks icifietks tàge`gk - ckaæst`gks qui riqu`ird ic ^rkyigtk. Ie cds prisietis Ispig`l`gdg`keis si md gkes`oirdok ic ldgtkr mufdek y su ietkrek b`k-skg`k-gucturdc gkfk icifietks prisietis y v`tdcis ie tkok ic prkgisk oi ijigug`÷e oi istd kbrd v`dc, ck qui `fpc`gd v`sudc`zdrcks gkfk icifietks dgtudetis y d su viz gkfk e`vicis oi fde`listdg`÷e oi cks `fpdgtks skg`dcis y dfb`ietdcis, tdetk ourdeti gkfk d pkstir`kr` oi cd kbrd. ^kr tdc fkt`vk, f kt`vk, d trdvàs oi cds ispig`l`gdg`keis ssii dpuetd d kbsirvdr ued ekrfdt`v`odo aieirdc qui pirf`td odr siau`f`ietk y ijirgir ue e`vic oi gketrkc pdrd cd prisirvdg`÷e oi cks igks`stifds y cd gdc`odo oi v`od oi cd pkbcdg`÷e oic ärid dtrdvisdod pkr cd gdrritird. g drritird. Wi mdgi gkestdr qui tkoks cks dspigtks tàge`gks oi cd kbrd, oisoi ic `e`g`k mdstd su rigipg`÷e, y qui ek mdyde s`ok gketifpcdoks ie cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y/k qui oi dcaued fdeird ek luisie sul`g`ietifieti gcdrks ie su oisgr`pg`÷e k gkfpcifietdg`÷e, si ria`räe pkr ck istdbcig`ok ie cds Ekrfds _àge`gds v`aietis.

>>.>4 KRADE@ZDG@×E OI CDW IW^IG@L@GDG@KEIW IW^IG@L@GDG@KEIW _ÀGE@GDW Cds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds oic prisieti ^rkyigtk si mde krade`zdok oi dguirok dc s`au`ieti isquifd: d.  Aieirdc`odois: ricdg`kedoks d cks dspigtks aieirdcis oic gketrkc oi fdtir`dcis, ricdg`keis ciadcis, rispkesdb`c`odo, oisdrrkcck y prkaris`÷e oi cd Kbrd.  

b. Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds y Dfb`ietdcis: Wke cds qui mde s`ok gkegib`ods pdrd oitirf`edoks dspigtks priv`stks pkr isti ^rkyigtk.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[4 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 2 oi 90

g.  Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds Aieàr`gds: Cds gudcis rispkeoie d cds Ekrfds istdbcig`ods y ske dpc`gdbcis aieàr`gdfieti d tkok ic ^rkyigtk. o.  ^kr ck tdetk, cds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds y Dfb`ietdcis, juetdfieti gke cds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds Aieàr`gds y cds Aieirdc`odois, ie isti Ixpio`ieti ske ispigæl`gds pdrd isti ^rkyigtk y s÷ck siräe dpc`gdbcis pdrd su ijigug`÷e.

>>.>2 IW_RYG_YRD Cds prisietis Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds mde s`ok istrugturdods gkfk si `eo`gd d gket`eudg`÷e:   Gdpætucks: Gdod uek oi cks gudcis dbdrgd ued sir`i oi dspigtks deäckaks ie gudetk d rubrks oi

▪

gkestrugg`÷e ut`c`zdoks ie cd Kbrd.   Wigg`keis: Yed sigg`÷e trdtd ued oitirf`edod tdrid oi lkrfd ispigæl`gd, cd gudc gkest`tuyi ued

▪

^drt`od8 istd ^drt`od is pdrti `etiardeti oic ^risupuistk oi Kbrd y oic Ixpio`ieti _àge`gk oic Gketrdtk.   Wubsigg`keis: Gdod sigg`÷e, d su viz, istä gkelkrfdod pkr cds subsigg`keis s`au`ietis:

▪

- 

Oisgr`pg`÷e8

- 

Fdtir`dcis8

- 

Iqu`pk8

- 

Riquir`f`ietks k Fàtkok oi Gkestrugg`÷e8

- 

Fio`g`÷e8

- 

^dak.

Cd gkelkrfdg`÷e oi gdod sigg`÷e ek is eigisdr`dfieti cd f`sfd, yd qui su gketie`ok oipieoi oi cds gdrdgtiræst`gds oi gdod pdrt`od.

>>.>7 DBRI\@DG@KEIW DBRI\@DG@KEIW Cds dbriv`dg`keis ut`c`zdods ie ic tixtk oi cds prisietis Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds riprisietde ck qui si `eo`gd d gket`eudg`÷e:  

•

DDWM_K

Dfir`gde Dsskg`dt`ke kl Wtdti M`amwdy deo _rdespkrtdt`ke Kll`g`dcs k

Dskg`dg`÷e Dfir`gded oi Dutkr`odois Istdtdcis oi Gdrritirds y _rdespkrti.  

DG@ Dfir`gde Gkegriti @est`tuti k @est`tutk Dfir`gdek oic Gkegritk.

 

D@

•

•

_mi Dspmdct @est`tuti k @est`tutk oic Dsldctk.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[2 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 7 oi 90

 

•

DW_F

Dfir`gde Wkg`ity lkr _ist`ea deo Fdtir`dcs ÷ Wkg`iodo Dfir`gded pdrd

Iesdyks y Fdtir`dcis.  

OE\ O`rigg`÷e oi Ekrfdt`v`odo \`dc oi cd O`rigg`÷e Aieirdc oi Gdf`eks oic F`e`stir`k oi _rdespkrtis y Gkfue`gdg`keis oic ^irú.

 

IA-GB_

•

•

Ispig`l`gdg`keis Aieirdcis pdrd Gkestrugg`÷e oi Gdf`eks oi Bdjk

\kcufie oi _räes`tk oic ^irú.  

@EG @est`tutk Edg`kedc oi Gucturd oic ^irú.

 

@ERIED

•

•

@est`tutk Edg`kedc oi Rigursks Edturdcis. F`e`stir`k oi Dar`gucturd oic

^irú.  

•

F_G F`e`stir`k oi _rdespkr _rdespkrtis tis y Gkfue`gdg`keis oic ^irú.

   

E_^ Ekrfd _àge`gd ^iruded ^GD ^krtcdeo Gifiet Dsskg`dt`ke k Dskg`dg`÷e oic Gifietk ^krtcdeo. ^krtcdeo.

 

W`stifd @etiredg`kedc oi Ye`odois (W`stifd Fàtr`gk Fkoire`zdok).

 

WCYF^

•

•

•

•

W`stifd Ciadc oi Ye`odois oi Fio`od oic ^irú (ic W@ ie ic ^irú).

>>.>? W@W_IFD OI FIO@OD Ie istds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds si ifpcide cds ue`odois oic WCYF^ (W`stifd Ciadc oi Ye`odois oi Fio`od oic ^irú), qui d su viz md tkfdok cds ue`odois oic W@ (W`stifd @etiredg`kedc oi Ye`odois) k W`stifd Fàtr`gk Fkoire`zdok. ^kr ck qui gkeg`irei d cks tdcuois si md dokptdok cd s`au`ieti gkevieg`÷e: \irt`gdc: Mkr`zketdc, Mkr`zket dc, qui ixprisd cd ricdg`÷e oi ued ue`odo virt`gdc d ue eúfirk oi ue`odois mkr`zketdcis.

>>.>9 GKE_RKC OI GDC@ODO OI @EWYFKW P FD_IR@DCIW >>.>9.>4 AIEIRDC@ODOIW AIEIRDC@ODOIW _koks cks `esufks y fdtir`dcis eigisdr`ks pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds siräe suf`e`strdoks pkr ic Gketrdt`std, pkr ck qui is oi su rispkesdb`c`odo cd sicigg`÷e oi cks f`sfks, oi cds luietis oi dprkv`s`kedf`ietk oic ^rkyigtk, tie`ieok ie guietd qui cks fdtir`dcis oibie gufpc`r gke tkoks cks riqu`s`tks oi gdc`odo ix`a`oks ie istds Ispig`l`gdg`keis y riquir`f`ietks istdbcig`oks ie cks Istuo`ks _àge`gks y Dfb`ietdcis oic ^rkyigtk.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[7 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ? oi 90

Ic trdespkrti d kbrd oi cks `esufks y fdtir`dcis ek sirä fdtir`d oi pdak, pkr ck tdetk cks prig`ks gkes`aedoks ie cks prisupuistks oi gdod ^rkyigtk oibiräe `egcu`r cks gkstks oi trdespkrtis, gdrad, oisgdrad, fde`pucik, firfds y ktrks gkegiptks qui puo`irde ix`st`r. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä gkesiau`r kpkrtuedfieti tkoks cks `esufks, fdtir`dcis y suf`e`strks qui si riqu`irde pdrd cd gkestrugg`÷e oi cds kbrds y fdetieorä pirfdeietifieti o`spke`bcis ued gdet`odo sul`g`ieti oi iccks pdrd ek ritrdsdr cd prkaris`÷e oi oi cks trdbdjks. ^drd privie`r cd ivietudc `etirrupg`÷e oi cds væds oi gkfue`gdg`÷e, ck gudc `fp`oi ic ekrfdc suf`e`strk oi fdtir`dcis, ie ispig`dc ie àpkgds oi ccuv`d, is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std o`spkeir oi ue dcfdgiedf`ietk oi stkgh qui gubrd ue cdpsk ek fiekr oi 7> oæds. Cd gudet`l`gdg`÷e oic stkgh si icdbkrdrä bdsäeoksi ie ued priv`d ivdcudg`÷e oi cks gkesufks fiesudcis y ie lueg`÷e dc Grkekardfd oi Dvdegi oi Kbrd. Cks fdtir`dcis suf`e`strdoks y oifäs icifietks qui ic Gketrdt`std ifpcii ie cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds oibiräe sir oi pr`fird gdc`odo y doigudoks dc kbjitk qui si cis oist`ed. Ie ic gdsk qui ic Gketrdt`std ifpcii o`gmks fdtir`dcis y icifietks ie cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds s`e ic gkesiet`f`ietk y dprkbdg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr istks pkoräe sir rigmdzdoks pkr àsti gudeok ek gufpcde gke cks gketrkcis oi gdc`odo gkrrispkeo`ietis.

>>.>9.>2 GIR_@L@GDG@×E OI GDC@ODO Cks fdtir`dcis d ut`c`zdrsi ie cd Kbrd qui side ldbr`gdoks gkfirg`dcfieti oibie istdr rispdcodoks pkr girt`l`gdoks oic prkougtkr ie ic qui si `eo`gd ic gufpc`f`ietk oi cks riqu`s`tks oi gdc`odo qui si s i istdbcigie ie istds ispig`l`gdg`keis. Cd girt`l`gdg`÷e oibi sir ietriadod pdrd gdod ckti oi fdtir`dcis k pdrtis ietriadods ie cd kbrd. Ic Gketrdt`std tdfb`àe prisietdrä girt`l`gdoks oi gdc`odo if`t`oks pkr krade`sfks edg`kedcis kl`g`dcis oi gketrkc oi gdc`odo, ie lkrfd kbc`adtkr`d. Dsæ f`sfk cks fdtir`dcis qui pkr su edturdcizd quæf`gd k su istdok læs`gk prisietie gdrdgtiræst`gds prkp`ds oi r`isak oibie gketdr gke cds ispig`l`gdg`keis oi prkougg`÷e rispigtk d su fde`pucdg`÷e, trdespkrti, dcfdgiedf`ietk dsæ gkfk cds fio`ods oi siaur`odo d sir tie`ods ie guietd. Ie gdsk qui icck ek sid prkpkrg`kedok pkr ic prkougtkr oibirä sir rispdcodok pkr ued l`gmd tàge`gd icdbkrdod pkr ue prklis`kedc gkfpitieti. Istd o`spks`g`÷e ek `fp`oi qui cd Wupirv`s`÷e skc`g`ti dc Gketrdt`std, gkfk rispkesdbcis oi cd gdc`odo oi cd kbrd, cd ijigug`÷e oi pruibds gkel`rfdtkr`ds do`g`kedcis ie gudcqu`ir fkfietk ie guyk gdsk s` si ieguietrde qui ek istäe ie gkelkrf`odo gke cks riqu`s`tks istdbcig`oks siräe rigmdzdoks, istàe `estdcdoks k ek. Gkp`ds oi cks girt`l`gdoks oi gdc`odo pkr ic ldbr`gdeti k oi cks risuctdoks oi cds pruibds gkel`rfdt`vds oibie sir ietriadods dc Wupirv`skr.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 9 oi 90

Ek si mdrä pdak pkr tkfdr fuistrds y ridc`zdr pruibds do`g`kedcis k ripit`r pruibds kroiedods pkr ic Wupirv`skr pkrqui o`gmk trdbdjk sirä gkes`oirdok gkfk ued kbc`adg`÷e subs`o`dr`d oic Gketrdt`std. Oi mdgirsi eigisdr`k qui ic Wupirv`skr vir`l`qui cd gdc`odo oi cks fdtir`dcis oi ued pdrti oic trdbdjk, oib`ok d qui cds pruibds oic Gketrdt`std side oigcdrdods `eväc`ods, ic gkstk tktdc oi ridc`zdr o`gmds pruibds sirä oi gdrak oic Gketrdt`std.

>>.>9.>7 DCFDGIEDF@IE_K OI FD_IR@DCIW Cks fdtir`dcis t`ieie qui sir dcfdgiedoks oi fdeird qui si dsiauri cd gkesirvdg`÷e g kesirvdg`÷e oi su gdc`odo pdrd cd kbrd. Cks fdtir`dcis due gudeok mdyde s`ok dprkbdoks detis oi sir dcfdgiedoks, puioie sir `espigg`kedoks, gudetds vigis side eigisdr`ds, detis oi qui si ut`c`gie ie cd kbrd. Cks fdtir`dcis dcfdgiedoks t`ieie qui sir ckgdc`zdoks oi fkok qui si ldg`c`ti su räp`od `espigg`÷e. Gudcqu`ir ispdg`k do`g`kedc qui si eigis`ti pdrd tdcis l`eis t`iei qui sir prkv`stk pkr ic Gketrdt`std s`e gkstk dcauek pdrd Cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti. Gket rdtdeti. Ie ic dcfdgiedf`ietk oi cks fdtir`dcis is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std adrdet`zdr fio`ods fæe`fds oi siaur`odo d l`e oi iv`tdr dgg`oietis qui dligtie læs`gdfieti d cks trdbdjdokris y pirskeds qui g`rgucie ie cd kbrd. Wirä rispkesdb`c`odo oic Wupirv`skr cd vir`l`gdg`÷e oic gufpc`f`ietk oi cds f`sfds. Ic Gketrdt`std oibi gkes`oirdr qui:

(4) Cks fdtir`dcis side dcfdgiedoks luird oic ärid oi träes`tk pidtkedc y oi trdscdok oi fdqu`edr`ds y iqu`pks.

(2) Cks fdtir`dcis ek siräe dp`cdoks gketrd tdb`quis y pdriois s`e gkfprkbdr cd sul`g`ieti ris`stieg`d pdrd skpkrtdr cd pris`÷e. Wi rigkf`ieod ued o`stdeg`d fæe`fd oi fio`k fitrk (>,9> f) ietri ic tdb`qui k pdrio y cds p`cds oi fdtir`dc.

(7) Cds bdrrds, tubks, fdoirds, itg., si dcfdgieie ie gds`ccirks pdrd ldg`c`tdr su fde`pucik y dsæ ek gdusdr cis`keis læs`gds dc pirskedc.

(?) Gudeok si trdti oi fdtir`dcis pisdoks gkfk tubiræds, bdrrds oi arde o`äfitrk, tdfbkris, itg., si drrufie ie gdfdods oib`odfieti ispdrg`ods y dguôdods pdrd iv`tdr su oisc`zdf`ietk y ldg`c`tdr su fde`pucik. edturdciz d quæf`gd k su istdok læs`gk prisietie (9) Ie ic dcfdgiedf`ietk oi cks fdtir`dcis qui pkr su edturdcizd gdrdgtiræst`gds prkp`ds oi r`isak si pcde`l`qui y dokptie cds fio`ods priviet`vds rispigt`vds siaúe cds ispig`l`gdg`keis tàge`gds odods pkr ic prkougtkr k ie su oiligtk pkr ue pirskedc gkfpitieti ie cd fdtir`d.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[9 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed < oi 90

(>.>9.>? _RDEW^KR_I OI CKW FD_IR@DCIW _koks cks fdtir`dcis trdespkrtdoks d kbrd k aieirdok ourdeti ic prkgisk gkestrugt`vk t`ieie qui sir fdeijdoks ie tdc lkrfd qui gkesirvie su gdc`odo pdrd ic trdbdjk. Cks dariadoks t`ieie qui sir trdespkrtdoks oic cuadr oi dcfdgiedji k oi prkougg`÷e mdstd cd kbrd ie vimægucks gub`irtks y dsiaurdoks d cd gdrrkgiræd, oi tdc fkok qui iv`tie cd pàro`od k siariadg`÷e oi cks fdtir`dcis oispuàs oi mdbir s`ok fio`oks y gdradoks. Ic trdespkrti oi cks fdtir`dcis oibi sujitdrsi d cds fio`ods oi siaur`odo siaúe cds ekrfds v`aietis y oibie istdr bdjk rispkesdb`c`odo oi pirskeds gkfpitietis y dutkr`zdods. Cks fio`ks ifpcidoks pdrd ic trdespkrti oi fdtir`dcis oibie sir doigudoks d cd edturdcizd, tdfdôk, pisk, lriguieg`d oi fdeijk oic fdtir`dc y o`stdeg`d oi trdscdok pdrd iv`tdr cis`keis læs`gds ie ic pirskedc iegdradok oic trdscdok oi cks fdtir`dcis y rioug`r ic r`isak oi dgg`oietis ourdeti ic prkgisk oi trdscdok. Cks iqu`pks y vimægucks oi trdespkrti oi fdtir`dcis oibiräe sir kpirdoks pkr pirskedc dutkr`zdok y oib`odfieti gdpdg`tdok pdrd icck. Gudcqu`ir odôk prkoug`ok pkr cks vimægucks oi kbrd ie cds væds pkr okeoi trdes`tde oibirä sir gkrria`ok pkr ic Gketrdt`std d su gkstk.

>>.>9.>9 @EW^IGG@×E IE CDW ^CDE_DW Ic Wupirv`skr puioi ccivdr d gdbk cd `espigg`÷e oi fdtir`dcis ie cd luieti oi kr`aie.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[< oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 1 oi 90

Cds pcdetds oi prkougg`÷e siräe `espigg`kedods pir`÷o`gdfieti pdrd gkfprkbdr su gufpc`f`ietk gke fàtkoks ispig`l`gdoks y si puioie kbtieir fuistrds oi fdtir`dc pdrd iesdyks oi cdbkrdtkr`k pdrd gkfprkbdr su gufpc`f`ietk gke cks riqu`s`tks oi gdc`odo oic fdtir`dc. Istd puioi sir cd bdsi oi dgiptdg`÷e oi cktis ldbr`gdoks ie gudetk d cd gdc`odo. Ie gdsk oi qui cd `espigg`÷e si iligtúi ie cd pcdetd, ic Wupirv`skr t`iei qui tieir cd gkkpirdg`÷e y dyuod oic Gketrdt`std y oic prkougtkr oi cks fdtir`dcis y gketdr gke c`bri dggisk d iccd. Ie cds pcdetds oi prkougg`÷e oi dariadoks dl`rfdoks y ktrks fdtir`dcis pdrd cd Wupirl`g`i oi Rkodourd, gkegritks pkrtcdeo, oks`l`gdokrds y gudcqu`ir ktrd `estdcdg`÷e ie kbrd, ic Wupirv`skr t`iei qui tieir c`bri dggisk ie tkok fkfietk, dsæ gkfk ie cks cdbkrdtkr`ks oi gketrkc oi gdc`odo.

>>.>9.>< YWK OI FD_IR@DCIW IEGKE_RDOKW IE CD IJIGYG@×E OI CD KBRD Ixgiptk gudeok si ispig`l`qui oi ktrd lkrfd, tkoks cks fdtir`dcis doigudoks qui side iegketrdoks ie cd ixgdvdg`÷e, tdcis gkfk p`iord, ardvd k dried, oibiräe sir ut`c`zdoks ie cd gkestrugg`÷e oi tirrdpcieis k pdrd ktrks prkp÷s`tks siaúe dpruibi ic Wupirv`skr. Ic Gketrdt`std ek oibirä ixgdvdr k rifkvir e`eaúe fdtir`dc luird oic oirigmk oi væd oic gdf`ek, s`e dutkr`zdg`÷e isgr`td. Ie gdsk qui ic Gketrdt`std mdyd prkoug`ok k prkgisdok fdtir`dc ie ixgisk d cds gdet`odois riquir`ods pdrd gufpc`r ic gketrdtk, cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti pkorä tkfdr pksis`÷e oi o`gmk fdtir`dc ie ixgisk, `egcuyieok gudcqu`ir fdtir`dc oi oispiro`g`k prkoug`ok gkfk prkougtk sigueodr`k, s`e cd kbc`adg`÷e oi riifbkcsdr dc Gketrdt`std pkr ic gkstk oi prkougg`÷e, k pkorä ix`a`r dc Gketrdt`std qui rifuivd o`gmk fdtir`dc y ristduri ic ietkrek edturdc d ued gkeo`g`÷e sdt`sldgtkr`d d ixpiesds oic Gketrdt`std. Istd ist`pucdg`÷e ek `fpio`rä qui cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti dguiroi gke ic Gketrdt`std prkoug`r fdtir`dc ie y skbri cds eigis`odois oic gketrdtk guyk pdak sirä oi futuk dguirok ietri cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti y ic Gketrdt`std. ^drd ic gdsk oi fdtir`dcis ixtrdæoks, si tieorä ie guietd cd Ciy Eº 2=224 oic 44.Fdy.>?, ie tkok gdsk ic vkcufie ixtrdæok oi cks fdtir`dcis oi dgdrrik, sirä oi dguirok dc dutkr`zdok ie ic pirf`sk ktkradok, ic gudc oibi gkrrispkeoir dc ixpio`ieti tàge`gk oi cd kbrd. Cuiak oi l`edc`zdod l `edc`zdod cd kbrd ic fdtir`dc ixgioieti quiodrä d cd o`spke`b`c`odo oi cd Dof`e`strdg`÷e _àge`gd oic O`str`tk oi R`iak. Cks fdtir`dcis aieirdoks ie ic prkgisk gkestrugt`vk, prkgioieti oi ixgdvdg`keis ek ut`c`zdods ie cd kbrd si o`spkeoräe ie s`t`ks dgkeo`g`kedoks pdrd tdc l`e. Ic fdtir`dc oi gkbirturd viaitdc u kraäe`gd qui si oist`ei pdrd su usk pkstir`kr ie dgt`v`odois oi viaitdc`zdg`÷e oi tdcuois, gdetirds u ktrks l`eis, si dcfdgiedrä ie s`t`ks doigudoks pdrd isti prkp÷s`tk mdstd su ut`c`zdg`÷e gu`odeok oi ek fizgcdrck gke ktrks fdtir`dcis gkes`oirdoks gkfk oispiro`g`ks.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[1 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed = oi 90

>>.>9.>1 FD_IR@DCIW OILIG_YKWKW _kok fdtir`dc rigmdzdok pkr ek gufpc`r gke cds ispig`l`gdg`keis ix`a`ods oibirä sir rist`tu`ok pkr ic Gketrdt`std y quiod kbc`adok d rit`rdr oi cd kbrd cks icifietks y fdtir`dcis oiligtuksks d su gkstk, ie cks pcdzks qui `eo`qui ic Wupirv`skr.

>>.>9.>= GDE_IRDW P BK_DOIRKW Cds gdetirds `oiet`l`gdods ie ic Ixpio`ieti _àge`gk ske rilirieg`dcis, is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std vir`l`gdr cds gdrdgtiræst`gds y pktieg`ds oi cds f`sfds, y cd oi gudcqu`ir ktrd gdetird qui ic Gketrdt`std prkpkead s`ifpri y gudeok cks fdtir`dcis gufpcde cds gkeo`g`keis siôdcdods ie cds Ispig`l`gdg`keis _àge`gds. Ic Gketrdt`std, oibirä `egcu`r ie sus prig`ks ue`tdr`ks, cks gkstks eigisdr`ks gkrrispkeo`ietis dc oirigmk oi usk, oi sir eigisdr`k, d cd ixpcktdg`÷e, ixtrdgg`÷e y trdespkrti oi istks fdtir`dcis mdstd su gkckgdg`÷e. Ic gkstk oic trdespkrti oi cks fdtir`dcis oi gdetirds, prkpuistk pkr ic Gketrdt`std, ek sirä fko`l`gdok pkr gdfb`k oi gdetird ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd. Gudeok si trdti oi Gdetirds ie dgtudc ixpcktdg`÷e pkr tirgirds pirskeds, ic Gketrdt`std tkfdrä tkods cds prkv`oieg`ds gke ic kbjitk oi ek `etirlir`r gke o`gmks suf`e`strks, ie ic gdsk oi oirigmks f`eirks ciadcfieti doqu`r`oks. Dc tàrf`ek oi ut`c`zdg`÷e oi cds gdetirds, àstds oibie quiodr fkrlkc÷a`gdfieti doigudods dc ietkrek dfb`ietdc y gke cd dgiptdg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr, dsæ gkfk cks gdf`eks oi dggisk. Cd gkestrugg`÷e y fdetie`f`ietk oi cks gdf`eks oi dggisk d cds gdetirds is oi rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std. Cd ub`gdg`÷e oi cks bktdoirks sirä `oiet`l`gdod ie gkkro`edg`÷e o`rigtd gke cd gkfue`odo `etirisdod y dutkr`odois ckgdcis. Dc `e`g`k oi cds kbrds, ic Gketrdt`std pkorä prkpkeir euivds ub`gdg`keis oi bktdoirks, cds qui oibiräe sir ivdcudods pkr ic Wupirv`skr, istdeok supio`tdok su usk d cd dprkbdg`÷e oi àsti, oi dguirok d gkes`oirdg`keis tàge`gds, igke÷f`gds y oi `fpdgtk dfb`ietdc, tie`ieok ie guietd cds rigkfieodg`keis oic Fdeudc Dfb`ietdc oi O`siôk oi Gkestrugg`÷e \`dc oic F_G.

>>.>< GKE_RKC OI GDC@ODO OI CDW ^DR_@ODW OI KBRD >>.>4 AIEIRDC@ODOIW AIEIRDC@ODOIW Ie istd sigg`÷e si fuistrde ie lkrfd aieirdc, cks o`st`etks dspigtks qui oibiräe tieir ie guietd ic Gketrdt`std y ic Wupirv`skr pdrd ridc`zdr ic Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo oi cd kbrd, ietieo`ieok ic gkegiptk gkfk

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 0 oi 90

ued fdeird o`rigtd oi adrdet`zdr cd gdc`odo oic prkougtk gkestru`ok. Bdjk istd ÷pt`gd ic Gketrdt`std mdrä iligt`vk ic dutk-gketrkc oi cds kbrds y cd Wupirv`s`÷e iligtudrä cks gketrkcis d qui mub`iri cuadr pdrd ic dsiaurdf`ietk oi cd gdc`odo. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e gketrkcdrä y vir`l`gdrä okgufietdcfieti y gke iesdyks ie su cdbkrdtkr`k, cks risuctdoks kbtie`oks y tieorä cd pktistdo, ie ic gdsk oi ouods, oi skc`g`tdr dc Gketrdt`std cd ijigug`÷e oi iesdyks ispig`dcis ie ue cdbkrdtkr`k `eoipieo`ieti. Cd rispkesdb`c`odo pkr cd gdc`odo oi cd kbrd is úe`gd y ixgcus`vdfieti oic Gketrdt`std. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e dc gketrkcdr y iligtudr ic dsiaurdf`ietk oi cd gdc`odo, t`iei tdfb`àe rispkesdb`c`odo gkfpdrt`od gke ic Gketrdt`std8 ek kbstdeti gudcqu`ir riv`s`÷e, `espigg`÷e k gkfprkbdg`÷e qui iligtúi cd Wupirv`s`÷e ek ix`fi dc Gketrdt`std oi su kbc`adg`÷e skbri cd gdc`odo oi cd kbrd.

^r`eg`p`ks Ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd Kbrd mdstd cd rigipg`÷e oi cd f`sfd, cd gdc`odo oibirä sir oic`birdodfieti busgdod y trdtdod oi dcgdezdr. Ic gketrdt`std y prkviiokris oibiräe:   _rdbdjdr oi dguirok d cks prkgio`f`ietks istdbcig`oks ie cds ispig`l`gdg`keis tàge`gds y d cds

•

ekrfds y/k ispig`l`gdg`keis rilirieg`dcis pdrd ridc`zdr cds pruibds y iesdyks.   ^rkpkrg`kedr cks s`au`ietis okgufietks pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo.

•

d) ^cdeks oi tdccir pdrd ic gketrkc oi cds kbrds. b)  @oiet`l`gdr gudcis gketrkcis, prkgisks, iqu`pks, dggiskr`ks, rigursks y mdb`c`odois ske eigisdr`ks pdrd dcgdezdr cd gdc`odo riquir`od.

g)  Okgufietks qui dsiaurie cd gkfpdt`b`c`odo oic o`siôk, cks prkgisks oi prkougg`÷e, `estdcdg`÷e, sirv`g`k, `espigg`÷e y prkgio`f`ietks oi iesdyk y cd okgufietdg`÷e qui sid dpc`gdbci.

>>.>2 CDBKRD_KR@KW CDBKRD_KR@KW Ic Cdbkrdtkr`k oic Gketrdt`std dsæ gkfk oic Wupirv`skr oibirä gketdr gke cks iqu`pks qui si riqu`irie ie ic Ixpio`ieti _àge`gk. _koks cks iqu`pks, detis oi `e`g`dr cd kbrd, oibiräe pksiir girt`l`gdok oi gdc`brdg`÷e, ixpio`ok pkr ued l`rfd ispig`dc`zdod k iet`odo gkfpitieti. Isti girt`l`gdok oibi tieir ued ligmd oi ixpio`g`÷e fiekr oi ue (4) fis detis oi cd kroie oi `e`g`k.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[0 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 4> oi 90

–Cd gdc`brdg`÷e oi cks iqu`pks oibirä ridc`zdrsi oi dguirok d cds rigkfieodg`keis oic ldbr`gdeti

ispig`l`gdoks ie ic Fdeudc oic Iqu`pk k ie su oiligtk gdod si`s (>.>7 KRADE@ZDG@×E KRADE@ZDG@×E Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä istdbcigir pdrd cd kbrd ued krade`zdg`÷e pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oic Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo, pdrdcicd d cd krade`zdg`÷e oi ijigug`÷e oi kbrd. Istd krade`zdg`÷e oibirä istdr gkfpuistd gkfk fæe`fk oi cds s`au`ietis pirskeds:   @eaie`irk O`rigtkr oi Gdc`odo: @eaie`irk G`v`c Gkcia`dok ispig`dc`zdok ie væds, pdv`fietks k

•

figäe`gd oi suicks, gke ixpir`ieg`d fæe`fd oi tris (>7) dôks ie kbrds v`dcis. Istd lueg`÷e puioi sir dsuf`ok pkr ic @eaie`irk Ris`oieti s` isti gufpc`ird gke cds gkeo`g`keis.   Cdbkrdtkr`std: @eaie`irk, Bdgm`ccir ie @eaie`iræd G`v`c ÷ _ige÷ckak gke ixpir`ieg`d fæe`fd oi

•

tris (7) dôks ie ic fdeijk oi cdbkrdtkr`ks oi suicks y pdv`fietks.   Dyuodetis oi Cdbkrdtkr`k: ^irskedc Dux`c`dr pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi iesdyks oi cdbkrdtkr`k y oi

•

gdfpk. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e gdc`l`gdrä d cks cdbkrdtkr`stds fio`deti prkgio`f`ietks dvdcdoks pkr cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, skbri ic gkekg`f`ietk oi cds ekrfdt`vds y cd mdb`c`odo pdrd ijigutdr cks iesdyks. Cks prkgio`f`ietks oi gdc`l`gdg`÷e siräe dgkrois gke cds kbc`adg`keis oi gdod pirsked. W` cks pkstucdetis ek supirde cds pruibds oi gdc`l`gdg`÷e pkorä tieir ued euivd kpg`÷e. W` ldccd ie istd kpkrtue`odo ic pkstucdeti oibi sir oisgdrtdok. Ic iqu`pk oi cdbkrdtkr`k, oi dguirok dc t`pk y fdae`tuo oi kbrd, sirä ispig`l`gdok ie cds Bdsis oi C`g`tdg`÷e. Is rigkfieodbci qui cd Krade`zdg`÷e pdrd ic Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo oi cks trdbdjks istà gkfpuistk pkr tris iqu`pks pr`eg`pdcis:

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[4> oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 44 oi 90

(d) Iqu`pk oi Gdfpk (b) Iqu`pk oi Iesdyks oi Cdbkrdtkr`k, y (g) Iqu`pk oi _kpkardlæd y Fio`g`keis. ^drd kbtieir ue buie W`stifd oi Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo oibi ix`st`r ued buied gkkro`edg`÷e ietri cks tris iqu`pks detis fieg`kedoks.

>>.>? RY_@ED OI _RDBDJK Ic Wupirv`skr oil`e`rä cks lkrfdtks oi gketrkc pdrd gdod ued oi cds dgt`v`odois qui si ijigutdräe ie ic ^rkyigtk. Gdod lkrfdtk oibirä gketieir cd ckgdc`zdg`÷e oi cd dgt`v`odo gketrkcdod, rilirieg`dod tdetk ie prkaris`vd gkfk ie gdpd, kbrd y o`stdeg`d o`stdeg` d dc iji. Oibirä siôdcdr ic tt`pk `pk oi gketrkc ridc`zdok, s` si ttkfd kfd fuistrd pdrd vir`l`gdg`÷e, itg. W` ic gketrkc si mdgi ie ic s`t`k, oibirä ridc`zdrsi cd gkfpdrdg`÷e gke ic pdräfitrk rispigt`vk. Ridc`zdod cd gkfpdrdg`÷e, ic lkrfdtk oibi `eo`gdr s` si dgiptd k rigmdzd cd dgt`v`odo ivdcudod. Ie ic gdsk oi rigmdzdod cd dgt`v`odo pkr ic arupk oi gdc`odo, si oibirä iev`dr ue lkrfdtk qui oisgr`bd cd dgt`v`odo y cd rdz÷e pkrqui ek lui dprkbdod, `egcuyieok cd fio`od gkrrigt`vd pdrd rifio`dr cd dekrfdc`odo. _dfb`àe gketieorä cd vir`l`gdg`÷e oic euivk gketrkc. _koks cks lkrfdtks oibiräe sir l`rfdoks pkr cds pirskeds qui pdrt`g`pdrke ie cds ivdcudg`keis, tdetk oi pdrti oic Gketrdt`std gkfk oic Wupirv`skr. Ic arupk oi gdc`odo oic Gketrdt`std oibirä rif`t`r d cd Wupirv`s`÷e gdod sifded, priv`d d su ridc`zdg`÷e, ue prkardfd oi ijigug`÷e oi pruibds oi gketrkc oi gdc`odo pdrd su vir`l`gdg`÷e, y sirä gkmirieti gke ic prkardfd oi gkestrugg`÷e y cds ix`aieg`ds oi àstds ispig`l`gdg`keis, ie ic gudc, si oil`ed ckgdc`zdg`÷e, t`pk y eúfirk oi pruibds. Gke àstd `elkrfdg`÷e ic Wupirv`skr prkardfdrä su pirskedc pdrd iligtudr cd duo`tkr`d d cds pruibds rispigt`vds. Fiesudcfieti y ie cks úct`fks g`egk (9) oæds oi gdod fis, ic Gketrdt`std icdbkrdrä ue @elkrfi oi Gdc`odo, ie ic gudc si gkes`aeie cks risuctdoks oi cds pruibds, cd ivdcudg`÷e istdoæst`gd, cds fio`ods gkrrigt`vds ut`c`zdods y cds gkegcus`keis rispigt`vds. Ic `elkrfi sirv`rä oi rispdcok tàge`gk oi dvdegi oi cds pdrt`ods `egcu`ods ie cd vdckr`zdg`÷e fiesudc y oibirä sir dedcæt`gk lueodfietdcfieti, pirf`t`ieok gkekgir cd ivkcug`÷e oi cd kbrd ie ic t`ifpk, ie gudetk d gdc`odo. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e iev`drä ic @elkrfi gkejuetdfieti gke sus kbsirvdg`keis d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, ie ue t`ifpk ek supir`kr d cks g`egk (9) oæds oispuàs oi cd ietriad pkr pdrti oic Gketrdt`std.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[44 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 42 oi 90

Dc tirf`edr cd kbrd, ic Gketrdt`std iev`drä dc Wupirv`skr ic @elkrfi L`edc oi Gdc`odo, gke sus gkfietdr`ks y gkegcus`keis, ie ic gudc fkstrdrä cd ivkcug`÷e oic Gketrkc ourdeti tkok ic t`ifpk oi ijigug`÷e. Wi oibirä mdgir àelds`s ie cd vdr`dg`÷e oi cks pdräfitrks gketrkcdoks. Wi rigkf`ieod qui cks deäc`s`s vdyde dgkfpdôdoks oi aräl`gks ie lueg`÷e oic t`ifpk t`if pk y cd prkaris`vd. @egcu`rä tdfb`àe cd c d `elkrfdg`÷e istdoæst`gd oic gkejuetk y ic drgm`vk aieirdc oi cks gketrkcis y gäcgucks iligtudoks. Cd Wupirv`s`÷e riv`sdrä ic @elkrfi L`edc iev`dok pkr ic Gketrdt`std y gke su dprkbdg`÷e, gkfietdr`ks y kbsirvdg`keis, ck rif`t`rä d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti.

Ivdcudg`÷e Istdoæst`gd oi cks Iesdyks, ^ruibds y Fdtir`dcis pdrd su dgiptdg`÷e Ie istd sigg`÷e si oisgr`bi ic prkgio`f`ietk oi ivdcudg`÷e istdoæst`gd pdrd cks iesdyks, pruibds y fdtir`dcis, qui oi dguirok gke istd ispig`l`gdg`÷e, riqu`irde qui si cis tkfi fuistrds y/k si mdade pruibds gke ic l`e oi sir dgiptdoks. ^drd gdod dgt`v`odo y ie su rispigt`vd ispig`l`gdg`÷e si istdbcigie cks pdräfitrks pdrd cks dspigtks qui si oil`eie d gket`eudg`÷e:

(d) Wigtkr oi Gketrkc Gkrrispkeoi d cd ixties`÷e, ärid k vkcufie qui oibi sir ivdcudod fio`deti ued pruibd oi gdfpk y/k cdbkrdtkr`k. ^drd gdod ckti k trdfk oi pruibd si tkfdräe gkfk fæe`fk g`egk (9) fuistrds, cks gudcis siräe ivdcudoks istdoæst`gdfieti.

(b) E`vic oi Gdc`odo Gdc`l`gdg`÷e oic ardok oi ix`aieg`d qui oibi dpc`gdrsi oipieo`ieok oi cd `fpkrtdeg`d oi cd dgt`v`odo ivdcudod. ^drd ic gdsk oi Gdf`eks oi Bdjk \kcufie oi _räes`tk ic e`vic oi gdc`odo istä rilir`ok d cd Gdtiakræd 2, siaúe ck istdbcigi ic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_:   Gdtiakræd 2: Ix`aieg`d ekrfdc, si bdsd ie ued `espigg`÷e ekrfdc y dof`ti ue pkrgietdji oi

•

oiligtks gkes`oirdok dgiptdbci siaúe ck ispig`l`gdok ie gdod sigg`÷e.

(g) _kcirdeg`d Rdeak istdbcig`ok pkr ieg`fd k pkr oibdjk, oic vdckr ispig`l`gdok gkfk si `eo`gd ie cd gkrrispkeo`ieti Wigg`÷e oi istds ispig`l`gdg`keis, k oic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_, k oic oitirf`edok ie

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[42 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 47 oi 90

ue o`siôk oi cdbkrdtkr`k, oi gufpc`f`ietk kbc`adtkr`k. Gudcqu`ir risuctdok luird oi cd tkcirdeg`d, `emdb`c`td cd gdet`odo y cd kbrd ridc`zdod. Ic vdckr oic cæf`ti supir`kr dgiptdok (CWD) is `audc dc vdckr ispig`l`gdok fäs cd tkcirdeg`d. Ic vdckr oic cæf`ti `elir`kr dgiptdok (C@D) is `audc dc vdckr ispig`l`gdok fieks cd tkcirdeg`d.

o) W`t`k oi Fuistrik Cuadr okeoi si oibie tkfdr cds fuistrds pdrd sir iesdydods ie cdbkrdtkr`k, k okeoi si oibi vir`l`gdr cd gdc`odo ie gdfpk. Istks s`t`ks si oitirf`edräe fio`deti ue prkgisk dcidtkr`k, dprkbdok pkr cd Wupirv`s`÷e ie ic sigtkr oi gketrkc. Ie cd Wubsigg`÷e >.>>.>9 GÄCGYCK IW_DOÆW_@GK ^drd ivdcudr istdoæst`gdfieti cd gdc`odo oi cd `elkrfdg`÷e rigkcigtdod pdrd gdod pruibd, si siau`rä cd s`au`ieti rut`ed:   Oitirf`ei ic prkfio`k dr`tfàt`gk ( ]  )   y cd oisv`dg`÷e istäeodr (W) oi cks risuctdoks

•

oitirf`edoks pdrd gdod ued oi cds fuistrds (e) qui lkrfd ued pruibd.   Gdcguci ic Æeo`gi oi Gdc`odo Wupir`kr (@GW) dsæ:

•

 @GW 

 CWD  

−

 ] 

6

W 

 

  Gdcguci ic Æeo`gi oi Gdc`odo @elir`kr (@G@) dsæ:

•

 @GW 

 CWD  

−

6

W 

 ] 

 

  Ie cd _dbcd E¾ >.>.>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 4? oi 90

  Gke ic pkrgietdji oi oiligtk gdcgucdok y ic e`vic oi gdc`odo oi cd dgt`v`odo, si oitirf`ed ie cd

•

_dbcd E¾ >.>>.>< RIWYC_DOK OI ^RYIBD Gkrrispkeoi dc prkfio`k oi cks iesdyks ridc`zdoks skbri cds fuistrds tkfdods pdrd ivdcudr ue sigtkr oi gketrkc, Gdod pruibd oibi istdr oil`e`od, pkr ck fieks, pkr g`egk (9) fuistrds.

>>.>1 FIO@D F×\@C ^drd istd ispig`l`gdg`÷e, fio`d f÷v`c gkrrispkeoirä dc prkfio`k dr`tfàt`gk oi g`egk (9) risuctdoks oi pruibd gkesigut`vds: cks gudtrk (?) úct`fks risuctdoks oic pdräfitrk ivdcudok y dgiptdok fäs ic risuctdok guyd dgiptdg`÷e si mdyd gkes`oirdok.

>>.>= ZKED OI DCIR_D Zked qui si ieguietrd ietri ic vdckr ispig`l`gdok y cks cæf`tis dgiptdoks, b`ie sid supir`kr k `elir`kr (CWD k C@D), Oibiräe sir sicigg`kedoks pkr ic Jili oi Gketrkc oi Gdc`odo oi cd Wupirv`s`÷e.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[4? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 49 oi 90

_dbcd E¾ >.>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 4< oi 90

_dbcd E¾ >.>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 41 oi 90

>>.>0 ARÄL@GK OI GKE_RKC ^drd ued kbsirvdg`÷e räp`od oi cd vdr`dg`÷e, si rigkf`ieod riprisietdr aräl`gdfieti ic risuctdok ie ic t`ifpk y ie cd prkaris`vd oic pdräfitrk ivdcudok, Dc `e`g`k oi cd kbrd y mdstd ic qu`etk sigtkr oi gketrkc, cks risuctdoks oi cd fio`d f÷v`c, f ÷v`c, si kbsirvdräe gke prigdug`÷e. W` pkr dcaúe fkt`vk si gdfb`d oi l÷rfucd oi trdbdjk, si `e`g`drä ued euivd fio`d f÷v`c.

Dgiptdg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks Cd dgiptdg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks istdrä sujitd d cds oks s`au`ietis gkeo`g`keis:

(d) @espigg`÷e \`sudc qui sirä ue dspigtk pdrd cd dgiptdg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks ijigutdoks oi dguirok d cd buied prägt`gd oic drti, ixpir`ieg`d oic Wupirv`skr y istäeodris oi cd `eoustr`d.

(b) Gkelkrf`odo gke cds fio`g`keis y iesdyks oi gketrkc: cds fio`g`keis y iesdyks qui si ijigutie pdrd tkoks cks trdbdjks, guyks risuctdoks oibirä gufpc`r y istdr oietrk oi cds tkcirdeg`ds y cæf`tis istdbcig`oks ie cds ispig`l`gdg`keis oi gdod pdrt`od, y gäcguck istdoæst`gk siaúe ic eufirdc >.>9 qui gkeougi d oitirf`edr cd dgiptdb`c`odo k ic rigmdzk oic trdbdjk. Gudeok ek si istdbcizgde istdbcizg de k ek si puiode `oiet`l`gdr tkcirdeg`ds ie cds ispig`l`gdg`keis k ie ic gketrdtk, cks trdbdjks pkoräe sir dgiptdoks ut`c`zdeok tkcirdeg`ds `eo`gdods pkr ic Wupirv`skr.

>>.> ^DR_@ODW RIGMDZDODW (d) Dcgdegi Istd Wubsigg`÷e istdbcigi ic s`stifd pdrd ic gketrkc oi cds pdrt`ods, cks fdtir`dcis ÷ gkfpkeietis d ut`c`zdr pdrd ijigutdrcds, cds gudcis ek si ieguietrie gkelkrfi d cks riquir`f`ietks oic gketrdtk oi kbrd, pdrd privie`r su usk ÷ gkckgdg`÷e ek dutkr`zdod pkr ic supirv`skr y pdrd gketrkcdr ic prkgisdf`ietk pkstir`kr ie cd pdrt`od d qui si ril`iri f`ietrds si ieguietri pieo`ieti cd oig`s`÷e oi su dprkbdg`÷e y l`edcfieti su dgiptdg`÷e k rigmdzk oil`e`t`vk.

(b) Gketrkc oi ^drt`ods Rigmdzdods Wi gkes`oird gkfk fkt`vk oi rigmdzk, dquiccds gkeo`g`keis s`ae`l`gdt`vds qui si oisvæde oi cks riquir`f`ietks oic gketrdtk oi kbrd y ek puioie sir gkrria`oks ourdeti ic gursk ekrfdc oi cds dgt`v`odois oi gkestrugg`÷e. Ic riprisietdeti oic supirv`skr pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo sirä rispkesdbci pkr ic gketrkc oi cd okgufietdg`÷e ricdg`kedod gke cds pdrt`ods y/k fdtir`dcis rigmdzdods. Cks rigmdzks siräe okgufietdoks ie ue Ripkrti oi Rigmdzk (RR), ic gudc sirä pripdrdok pkr ic riprisietdeti oic gketrdt`std pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo y girt`l`gdok pkr ic riprisietdeti oic supirv`skr

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[41 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 4= oi 90

ie cd f`sfd ärid. Gdod ripkrti oi rigmdzk sirä ligmdok y eufirdok siguieg`dcfieti, i `egcu`rä, gudeok sid dprkp`dok, cd s`au`ieti `elkrfdg`÷e:   Oisgr`pg`÷e oic rigmdzk `egcuyieok cks oitdccis ricivdetis oi cd kgurrieg`d,

•

  @oiet`l`gdg`÷e oi cd pdrt`od y/k fdtir`dc, gke cd ub`gdg`÷e `etietdod oi cd f`sfd,

•

  Luieti oic fdtir`dc ÷ pdrt`od (Ekfbri oic subgketrdt`std, prkviiokr),

•

  Istdok dgtudc oi cd pdrt`od,

•

  ^irsked y krade`zdg`÷e qui oitigt÷ cd gdusd oic rigmdzk,

•

  Rigkfieodg`÷e oi cds dgg`keis d siau`r, `egcuyieok isquifds, odtks oi pruibd ÷

•

prkgio`f`ietks oi ripdrdg`÷e eigisdr`ks pdrd subsdedr cd rigkfieodg`÷e, y   ^dsks pdrd privie`r cd rigurrieg`d, `eo`gdeok cds dgg`keis tkfdods, pks`g`keis ÷ tætucks oi cds

•

pirskeds gketdgtdods, cds gdrtds isgr`tds k prkgio`f`ietks oi cks gdfb`ks prkpuistks. Ic riprisietdeti oic gketrdt`std pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo l`rfdrä y iev`drä ic ripkrti oi rigmdzk dc `eaie`irk ris`oieti oic gketrdt`std y dc supirv`skr pdrd su dprkbdg`÷e. Yed gkp`d oi o`gmk ripkrti sirä iev`dod dc Riprisietdeti Ciadc oic gketrdt`std. Gdod ripkrti oi rigmdzk if`t`ok sirä `earisdok ie ic Risufie oi Rigmdzks pkr ic riprisietdeti oic supirv`skr pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo y ued gkp`d oi o`gmk ripkrti sirä iev`dok dc Gketrdt`std oi Kbrd. Ic supirv`skr dprkbdrä k rigmdzdrä cd dgg`÷e y/k oig`s`÷e gkrrigt`vd oi cd skcug`÷e prkpuistd pkr ic Gketrdt`std, pdrd ic rigmdzk ridc`zdok, riv`sdeok y l`rfdeok ic okgufietk dprkp`dok, y ued gkp`d oic ripkrti oi rigmdzk sirä oivuictk dc gketrdt`std. Ic istdok y cd o`spks`g`÷e siräe `earisdoks ie ic risufie oi rigmdzks. Wirä rispkesdb`c`odo oic `eaie`irk ris`oieti oic gketrdt`std k su riprisietdeti oi gketrkc oi gdc`odo skcug`kedr cks prkbcifds ix`stietis ie cd pdrt`od oi qui si trdti y qui o`irke fkt`vk dc rigmdzk. Yed gkp`d oi gdod ripkrti oi rigmdzk gke cks gkfietdr`ks oic supirv`skr y sus dprkbdg`keis sirä iev`dod dc Riprisietdeti Ciadc oic gketrdt`std. Cd o`spks`g`÷e oi gkelkrf`odo sirä `eo`gdod pkr cd l`rfd oic riprisietdeti ciadc oic gketrdt`std g ketrdt`std pdrd ic gketrkc oi gdc`odo ie cd pdrti `elir`kr oic ripkrti oi rigmdzk oispuàs qui cd dgg`÷e md s`ok tirf`edod y ic trdbdjk md s`ok ri`espigg`kedok ÷ prkbdok euivdfieti. Cds dektdg`keis siräe migmds ie ic cuadr dprkp`dok `eo`gdeok cd o`spks`g`÷e oi cd dgg`÷e.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[4= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 40 oi 90

Cks ripkrtis oi rigmdzk y cks ria`strks y okgufietks dskg`doks siräe drgm`vdoks y fdetie`oks oi tdc fdeird qui sid läg`c cd rigupirdg`÷e y istàe o`spke`bcis pdrd cd riv`s`÷e pkstir`kr pkr pdrti oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti.

(g) Ripdrdg`keis, Fko`l`gdg`keis y ^ruibds ^ruibds @eoipieo`ietis _kods cds ripdrdg`keis y fko`l`gdg`keis qui risuctie oi trdbdjks oil`g`ietifieti ijigutdoks siräe gkrria`ods pkr ic gketrdt`std, bdjk su prkp`k gkstk y s`e ixties`÷e oic t`ifpk oi ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd. _dcis fko`l`gdg`keis, ripdrdg`keis, k riifpcdzk oi fdtir`dcis ÷ pdrtis siräe ri`espigg`kedoks ÷ prkbdoks euivdfieti pdrd vir`l`gdr cd dgiptdb`c`odo pkr ic supirv`skr. Cks trdbdjks oi ripdrdg`÷e y su dgiptdg`÷e siräe okgufietdoks ie ued prklkrfd oiekf`edod Ripkrti oi Dgiptdg`÷e (RDG). Yed krade`zdg`÷e `eoipieo`ieti pdrd cds pruibds puioi sir usdod, oi dguirok d ck istdbcig`ok ie ic gketrdtk oi kbrd, pdrd su ixdfie y iesdyk, ck gudc istdrä sujitk d cd dprkbdg`÷e oic supirv`skr. Ic gketrdt`std busgdrä cd gkel`rfdg`÷e qui cd krade`zdg`÷e `eoipieo`ieti qui ridc`zd cds pruibds istä gkfpcitdfieti gdc`l`gdod oi dguirok gke cks riquir`f`ietks oi cks okgufietks oic gketrdtk. Cks okgufietks oi `espigg`÷e y iesdyks siräe drgm`vdoks y fdetie`oks oi tdc fdeird qui sid läg`c cd rigupirdg`÷e y istàe o`spke`bcis pdrd cd riv`s`÷e pkr pdrti oic supirv`skr y/k Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti.

>>.>.>7, >.>7,   y ic Wupirv`skr gke ic eigisdr`k pdrd ic dsiaurdf`ietk oi cd gdc`odo, siaúe Gketrdtk oi Wupirv`s`÷e. Ds`f`sfk dfbks oibie tieir ic cdbkrdtkr`k, iqu`pk, vimægucks, do`t`vks y tkok ck eigisdr`k pdrd ridc`zdr cks gketrkcis oi gdfpk g dfpk y cdbkrdtkr`k, dsæ gkfk cks gäcgucks, aräl`gks y fdetie`f`ietk oi drgm`vks.

>>.>?B-7, oic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_, gket`iei g ket`iei eúfirks dcidtkr`ks (Rdeokf) kbtie`oks ietirdfieti dc dzdr y qui istäe lkrfdoks pkr ue gkejuetk oi oæa`tks gdod uek oi cks gudcis t`ieie `audc prkbdb`c`odo oi sir uek gudcqu`ird oi cks oæa`tks gkfueis ie bdsi 4>, pdrd ic prkgisk oi sicigg`kedr cd ub`gdg`÷e oi puetks oi cd gdrritird ie qui si tkfie cds fuistrds pdrd iesdyks oi cdbkrdtkr`k k okeoi si vir`l`qui cd gdc`odo oi cks trdbdjks. Ic prkgisk gkes`sti ie ck s`au`ieti: ispig `l`gdg`÷e rispigt`vd. (4) @oiet`l`gdr cd Wigg`÷e oi gketrkc oi dguirok dc t`pk oi trdbdjk ijigutdok y d cd ispig`l`gdg`÷e

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[40 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 2> oi 90

(2) Oitirf`edr ic eúfirk oi puetks oi fuistrik oietrk oi cd sigg`÷e oi gketrkc sicigg`kedeok cd fäx`fd o`stdeg`d ckea`tuo`edc prkfio`k oisidod ietri cds fuistrds f uistrds y o`v`o`ieok cd ckea`tuo oi cd sigg`÷e ietri cd fäx`fd o`stdeg`d ckea`tuo`edc prkfio`k.

(7) Wicigg`kedr pkr skrtik y dc dzdr ue eúfirk qui riprisieti ued gkcufed oi cd _dbcd E¾ >?B-7, ie ic Fdeudc oi I_-GB_. O`gmk eúfirk tieorä ue vdckr gkfprieo`ok ietri 4 y 2=.

(?)  Busgdr ie cd g`tdod _dbcd E¾ >?B-7, oic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_, cd gkcufed qui `oiet`l`gd dc eúfirk sicigg`kedok. Ie cd subgkcufed D ub`gdr tkoks cks eúfirks fiekris k `audc qui ic eúfirk oi puetks oi fuistrik oil`e`oks ie ic Dgäp`ti (2).

(9) Fuct`pc`gdr cd ckea`tuo tktdc oi cd sigg`÷e oi gketrkc pkr cks vdckris qui si mdccde ie cd subgkcufed B doydgietis d cks vdckris oi cd subgkcufed D, oi cd _dbcd Eº >?B-7 oic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_. Wufdr cks risuctdoks kbtie`oks d cd prkaris`vd oi `e`g`k oi cd Wigg`÷e oi Gketrkc pdrd kbtieir cd prkaris`vd oi cd ub`gdg`÷e oi cks puetks oi fuistrik.

(?B-7 oic Fdeudc oi IA-GB_.

>>.>.>.>9 Gäcguck Istdoæst`gk.

>>.>1 RICDG@KEIW CIADCIW P RIW^KEWDB@ RIW^KEWDB@C@ODO C@ODO DE_I IC ^ÚBC@GK >>.>1.>4 OIWGR@^G@×E OIWGR@^G@×E Ic Gketrdt`std t`iei cd rispkesdb`c`odo oi istdr gkfpcitdfieti `elkrfdok oi tkods cds ciyis, g÷o`aks, kroiedezds, riacdfietks, ÷roieis y oigritks oi guirpks k tr`buedcis qui tieade gudcqu`ir jur`so`gg`÷e k

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[2> oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 24 oi 90

dutkr`odo, ist`pucdok ie ic Gketrdtk y sus okgufietks deixks, qui ie gudcqu`ir lkrfd dligtie ic fdeijk oi cd kbrd. Ic gketrdt`std kbsirvdrä y gufpc`rä ie tkok fkfietk gke o`gmds o`g mds ciyis, g÷o`aks, kroiedezds, riacdfietks, ÷roieis y oigritks, oib`ieok oijdr d sdcvk d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti G ketrdtdeti y d sus riprisietdetis gketrd gudcqu`ir  ju`g`k, rigcdfk k oifdeod pkr gudcqu`ir odôk k pirju`g`k qui kgds`ked gudcqu`ir pirsked k prkp`iodo ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd pkr rispkesdb`c`odo kr`a`edc k bdsdod ie cd v`kcdg`÷e oi ck ist`pucdok ie ic gketrdtk y sus okgufietks deixks. Cks odôks qui si kgds`keie ie riois oi sirv`g`ks púbc`gks, ristks drquikc÷a`gks k m`st÷r`gks, deoieis, pdv`fietks, io`l`gdg`keis, puietis, kbrds oi drti y oifäs istrugturds vig`eds d cd væd, pkr gdusds `fputdbcis dc Gketrdt`std oib`ok d cd kpirdg`÷e oi sus iqu`pks, ietri ktrds gdusds, siräe ripdrdods pkr su guietd y d su gkstk.

>>.>1.>2 ^IRF@WKW P C@GIEG@DW Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä kbtieir tkoks cks pirf`sks y c`gieg`ds pdrd ic oisdrrkcck oi sus trdbdjks y pdadr tkoks cks oirigmks i `fpuistks oi cks qui ek si mdyd ixkeirdok. Ie gudetk d cd bdsi ciadc skbri pirf`sks oi ixtrdgg`÷e oi fdtir`dcis oibi rif`t`rsi d ck ist`pucdok ie cd cia`scdg`÷e v`aieti. Ic riprisietdeti oi cd Iet`odo oibirä aist`kedr cks pirf`sks oi ixtrdgg`÷e oi fdtir`dcis oi dgdrrik oi gdugi oi äcviks k ræks d ekfbri oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, gke det`g`pdg`÷e d l`e oi qui ic gketrdt`std puiod ridc`zdr cd ixtrdgg`÷e oi istks fdtir`dcis.

>>.>1.>7 ^D_IE_IW P RIADCÆDW Ic Gketrdt`std is ic úe`gk rispkesdbci oic usk y pdak oi riadcæds y gudcqu`ir gkstk ricdg`kedok gke ic usk oi pdtietis, fdrgds ria`strdods y oirigmks risirvdoks yd sid oi iqu`pk, o`spks`t`vks, fdtir`dcis, prkgio`f`ietks u ktrks. Ie cks prig`ks gketrdgtudcis oibirä `egcu`r istks gkstks, yd qui cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti ek rigkekgirä e`eaúe pdak pkr istks gkegiptks.

>>.>1.>? RY@EDW P W@_@KW M@W_×R@GKW Ie ic gdsk oi ix`stieg`d oi ru`eds y s`t`ks m`st÷r`gks si oibirä tieir ie guietd cd ekrfdt`v`odo v`aieti skbri prisirvdg`÷e oic ^dtr`fke`k Drquikc÷a`gk y Gucturdc G ucturdc y cd Ciy Kraäe`gd oi Fue`g`pdc`odois ie gudetk d cd pdrt`g`pdg`÷e lueg`kedc oi cks akb`ireks ckgdcis y G÷o`ak ^iedc. Ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds, si oibiräe siau`r cds s`au`ietis ist`pucdg`keis:

(d) W` ie cd zked oic prkyigtk si prisietd cd ix`stieg`d oi ärids oi `etiràs m`st÷r`gk, ic Gketrdt`std dsiaurdrä cd prisieg`d oi ue ^rklis`kedc Drqui÷ckak qu`ie tieorä d su gdrak ic fke`tkrik oi cds dgt`v`odois oi

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[24 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 22 oi 90

prisirvdg`÷e y trdtdf`ietk oic Ärid Gucturdc d qui mub`iri cuadr ie cd itdpd gkestrugt`vd, mdstd ic tàrf`ek oi cd kbrd oic gdf`ek. O`gmk prklis`kedc pripdrdrä cks `elkrfis skbri ic oisdrrkcck oi su dgt`v`odo pdrd gkekg`f`ietk oic Gketrdt`std y ic Wupirv`skr, qu`ieis d su viz dcgdezdräe ic `elkrfi d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti gke gkp`d dc @est`tutk Edg`kedc oi Gucturd (@EG).

(b)  W` ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi kbrds si ieguietrde ru`eds k s`t`ks oi gdrägtir m`st÷r`gk ek oitigtdoks priv`dfieti y ek `egcu`oks ie cks drgm`vks oic @EG, ic Gketrdt`std oibirä suspieoir oi `efio`dtk cks trdbdjks ie ic ärid oic mdccdzak, ekt`l`gdeok d cd Wupirv`s`÷e, qu`ie gkfue`gdrä tdc migmk d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti pdrd cds gkkro`edg`keis y dgg`keis gke ic @EG. Isti migmk ek `fpio`rä qui si puiod suf`e`strdr ue iqu`pk pirfdeieti oi risaudrok y v`a`cdeg`d ie ic ärid oic mdccdzak mdstd qui si rig`bde `estrugg`keis oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti skbri su fdeijk.

>>.>1.>9 ^RK_IGG@×E DFB@IE_DC Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä gufpc`r gke cds ciyis edg`kedcis y riacdfietks v`aietis oic F_G skbri gketrkc oi gketdf`edg`÷e oic dfb`ieti y prktigg`÷e oic fio`k dfb`ieti ie ricdg`÷e gke cd gkestrugg`÷e oi gdf`eks, dsæ gkfk gke cks istuo`ks oi @fpdgtk Dfb`ietdc ispigæl`gk oi gdod gdrritird y ic gkrrispkeo`ieti ^cde oi Fdeijk Dfb`ietdc. Cd Ifprisd Gketrdt`std oibi tkfdr cds prigdug`keis y fio`ods eigisdr`ds d l`e oi ek ixpkeir d cks pkbcdokris d `elcuieg`ds ixtrdôds d su gucturd, pdrd icck si oibi icdbkrdr ued auæd oi prkgio`f`ietk pdrd istks gdsks. Gudeok cds kbrds istàe dtrdvisdeok Ärids Dfb`ietdcis Wies`bcis, si oibie oi ixtrifdr cds fio`ods oi v`a`cdeg`d skbri ic pirskedc oi kbrd ie ck qui rispigtd d gdzd, pisgd, träl`gk oi ispig`is de`fdcis y viaitdcis, pdrd ck gudc si `estdcdräe girgks pir`fitrdcis d l`e oi fdetieir ued fijkr v`a`cdeg`d cds 2? mkrds oic oæd. Wi oibirä iv`tdr cd gketdf`edg`÷e oi drrkyks, cdaks, cdaueds y istdequis gke sio`fietks, gkfbust`bcis, dgi`tis, bitueis, quæf`gks u ktrks fdtir`dcis odô`eks y pdrd iv`tdr cd gketdf`edg`÷e oi cd dtf÷slird gke fdtir`dc oi pdrtægucds k adsiksds. Gkckgdr dv`sks ixpc`gdt`vks `ev`tdeok d cd prktigg`÷e oi ispig`is, y cd prkm`b`g`÷e oi drrkjk oi bdsurd, gdzd, pisgd y tdcd ie o`gmds ärids. Wi oibi c`f`tdr cd vickg`odo ie istds zkeds d 7> Hf/m gkfk fäx`fk ourdeti cds ekgmis y d ?> Hf/m ie ic oæd d l`e oi iv`tdr ic dtrkpicck oi ispig`is oi ldued ie o`gmds zkeds.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[22 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 27 oi 90

Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä gufpc`r ck o`spuistk ie cd bdsi ciadc qui priv`iei cd gketdf`edg`÷e oi cds dauds oic ræk okeoi ixtrdie cks fdtir`dcis, dsæ gkfk dligtdr ic gdugi d zkeds dciodôds, gdsk gketrdr`k cd dutkr`odo oi dauds suspieoirä ic pirf`sk ktkradok. Gkegcu`od cd ixtrdgg`÷e oic fdtir`dc oi dgdrrik, ic Gketrdt`std istä kbc`adok bdjk sdeg`÷e d ripkeir d su istdok edturdc cd r`bird ut`c`zdod pdrd ic dggisk y sdc`od oi cds zkeds oi ixtrdgg`÷e. ^dadr cks oirigmks gkrrispkeo`ietis oietrk oic pcdzk istdbcig`ok ist dbcig`ok ie cks o`spks`t`vks ciadcis v`aietis, bdjk gdusdc oi oigcdrdr ixt`eau`ok ic pirf`sk. Ic Gketrdt`std ek pkorä `estdcdr cd fdqu`edr`d prkgisdokrd oi fdtir`dcis oi dgdrrik ie ic gdugi oic ræk, tdfpkgk ie cd ldjd fdra`edc, pkr zkeds `etdea`bcis, gke ic l`e oi iv`tdr prkbcifds oi gketdf`edg`÷e. Ie ic gdsk oic F_G ix`f`od oic pdak dc Istdok, ek s`ae`l`gd qui ek oibde prisietdr su skc`g`tuo dgkfpdôdeok cks riqu`s`tks oi ciy. Cd dgt`v`odo ixtrdgt`vd oi fdtir`dc oi dgdrrik mdstd su gucf`edg`÷e oibirä gufpc`r gke cks o`spks`t`vks ciadcis v`aietis.

>>.>1.>< RIW^KEWDB@C@ODO OIC GKE_RD_@W_D ^KR IC _RDBDJK Mdstd cd rigipg`÷e l`edc oi cd kbrd pkr pdrti oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, ic Gketrdt`std sirä rispkesdbci oi fdetieir cd gdrritird d su gkstk y gu`odok, tkfdeok tkods cds prigdug`keis gketrd odôks k oispirligtks d gudcqu`ir pdrti oic f`sfk, oib`ok d cd dgg`÷e oi cks icifietks k pkr gudcqu`ir ktrd gdusd, b`ie sid kr`a`edod pkr cd ijigug`÷e k cd ldctd oi ijigug`÷e oic trdbdjk. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä rigkestru`r, ripdrdr, ripkeir y rispkeoir pkr tkoks cks odôks k oispirligtks qui sulrd gudcqu`ir pdrti oi cd kbrd y gkrrirä pkr su guietd ic gkstk oi cks f`sfks, gke ixgipg`÷e oi odôks prkoug`oks pkr dgg`keis `fpriv`s`bcis gkfk tirrifktks, fdrijdods, gdtdgc`sfks, tirrkr`sfk y ktrks qui istàe gub`irtks pkr cds rispigt`vds p÷c`zds oi siaurks, siaúe ck istdbcig`ok ie ic Gketrdtk. Ie gdsks oi suspies`÷e oi cks trdbdjks pkr gudcqu`ir gdusd, ic Gketrdt`std sirä rispkesdbci oic fdetie`f`ietk oi cd gdrritird, oic lueg`kedf`ietk oic s`stifd oi oriedji y oibirä gkestru`r gudcqu`ir istrugturd prkv`s`kedc qui luisi eigisdr`d pdrd prktiair cds kbrds ijigutdods y fdetieir ic träes`tk mdstd cd rideuodg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks k siaúe ck o`spkead cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti.

>>.>1.>1 DGG@OIE_IW Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä `elkrfdr dc Wupirv`skr oi cd kgurrieg`d oi gudcqu`ir dgg`oieti sugio`ok ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cks trdbdjks ie lkrfd `efio`dtd y ie ic tàrf`ek oi cd o`stdeg`d, oib`ieok doifäs iligtudr cd oieueg`d rispigt`vd d cd dutkr`odo gkfpitieti oi cd jur`so`gg`÷e oi cd kgurrieg`d. Dsæ f`sfk oibirä

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[27 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 2? oi 90

fdetieir ue drgm`vk ixdgtk oi tkoks cks dgg`oietis kgurr`oks qui risuctie ie fuirti, ielirfiodo kgupdg`kedc, cis`÷e `egdpdg`tdeti y odôk d cd prkp`iodo oic Istdok k ^r`vdod. Ic drgm`vk oi dgg`oietis oibirä istdr o`spke`bci ie tkok fkfietk pdrd sir `espigg`kedok pkr ic Wupirv`skr. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä sujitdrsi d cds o`spks`g`keis ciadcis v`aietis oi Wiaur`odo Cdbkrdc d l`e l` e oi gketrkcdr cks r`isaks oi dgg`oietis ie cd kbrd, y ie gkegkrodeg`d gke o`gmds ekrfds o`siôdr, dpc`gdr y rispkesdb`c`zdrsi oi ue prkardfd oi siaur`odo pdrd sus trdbdjdokris. Doifäs oibi gketdr gke `elkrfis dgtudc`zdoks oi fdetie`f`ietk oi cks vimægucks y iqu`pks qui si ut`c`zde ie cd ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd siaúe ekrfds v`aietis. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Wupirv`skr prkardfdr pir`÷o`gdfieti y d `etirvdcks dprkp`doks cds rispigt`vds `espigg`keis oi cd `fpcifietdg`÷e oi cks pcdeis oi siaur`odo. Ic Wupirv`skr oibi gkkro`edr gke ic Gketrdt`std y icdbkrdr ue @elkrfi oi kbsirvdg`÷e gke cds `eo`gdg`keis rispigt`vds gudeok si vir`l`qui cd eigis`odo oi privir ue djusti k subsdedr ue vdgæk ie gudetk fio`ods oi siaur`odo. Cd gustko`d oic drgm`vk oi dgg`oietis sirä rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std.

>>.>1.>= WDCYBR@ODO WDCYBR@ODO Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä gufpc`r gke tkod cd riacdfietdg`÷e skbri sdcubr`odo kgupdg`kedc. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std fdetieir ie istdok ÷pt`fk cks ispdg`ks dfb`ietdcis oi trdbdjk, cd ic`f`edg`÷e oi ldgtkris gketdf`edetis y ic gketrkc oi cks r`isaks qui dligtde cd sdcuo oic trdbdjdokr. Dsæ f`sfk oibirä prkviir y fdetieir ie gkeo`g`keis c`fp`ds y sde`tdr`ds tkods cds `estdcdg`keis y ldg`c`odois qui side eigisdr`ds pdrd usk oi sus ifpcidoks. E`eaúe pdak o`rigtk sirä migmk pkr isti gkegiptk, pirk cks gkstks qui oifdeoi siräe gkes`oirdoks g kes`oirdoks gkfk `egcu`oks ie cks prig`ks oi c`g`tdg`÷e c`g `tdg`÷e oic Gketrdtk. Ic Gketrdt`std ek pkorä kbc`adr d e`eaúe ifpcidok d trdbdjdr bdjk gkeo`g`keis qui side pkgk sde`tdr`ds, drr`isadods k pic`arksds d cd sdcuo k siaur`odo s`e mdbir tkfdok tkods cds prigdug`keis y rigduoks eigisdr`ks. Ie aieirdc, ic Gketrdt`std oibi gufpc`r gke cds o`spks`g`keis qui si ist`pucde ie cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y su vir`l`gdg`÷e y gketrkc istdrä d gdrak oic Wupirv`skr.

>>.>1.>0 ITY@^K Cks pr`eg`pdcis `fpdgtks gdusdoks pkr ic iqu`pk y su träes`tk, t`ieie t `ieie qui vir gke if`s`keis oi ru`ok, adsis y fdtir`dc pdrt`gucdok d cd dtf÷slird. Ic iqu`pk oibirä istdr ub`gdok doigudodfieti ie s`t`ks okeoi ek pirturbi d cd pkbcdg`÷e y dc fio`k dfb`ieti y gketdr doifäs, gke s`stifds oi s`cieg`dokris (ispig`dcfieti

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[2? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 29 oi 90

ic iqu`pk oi gkfpdgtdg`÷e oi fdtir`dc y pcdetds oi tr`turdg`÷e), skbri tkok s` si trdbdjd ie zkeds vuceirdbcis k si pirturbd cd trdequ`c`odo, ck gudc gketdrä gke dutkr`zdg`÷e oic supirv`skr. Wi tieorä gu`odok tdfb`àe gke ic pic`ark oi oirrdfi oi dgi`tis y ardsds oi cd fdqu`edr`d, pdrd ck gudc si ridc`zdräe riv`s`keis pir`÷o`gds d cd fdqu`edr`d, dsæ gkfk cd gkestrugg`÷e oi riccieks sde`tdr`ks okeoi oipks`tdr cks ris`ouks. Wi gu`odrä qui cd fdqu`edr`d oi ixgdvdg`÷e y oi gcds`l`gdg`÷e oi dariadoks ek si fkv`c`gi luird oic ärid oi trdbdjk ispig`l`gdod d l`e oi iv`tdr odôks dc ietkrek. Cks iqu`pks d ut`c`zdr oibie kpirdr ie doigudods gkeo`g`keis oi gdrburdg`÷e y cubr`gdg`÷e pdrd iv`tdr y/k o`sf`eu`r cds ifdedg`keis oi adsis gketdf`edetis d cd dtf÷slird. Ic iqu`pk oibirä istdr ub`gdok doigudodfieti ie s`t`ks okeoi ek pirturbi d cd pkbcdg`÷e y dc fio`k dfb`ieti. Doifäs, fdetieir ie buie istdok cks s`stifds oi gdrburdg`÷e y s`cieg`dokris d ll`e `e oi iv`tdr cd if`s`÷e oi adsis gketdf`edetis d cd dtf÷slird, dsæ gkfk ru`oks ixgis`vks, skbri tkok s` si trdbdjd ie zkeds vuceirdbcis k si pirturbi cd trdequ`c`odo, cks gudcis gketdräe gke dutkr`zdg`÷e oic supirv`skr. Ic Gketrdt`std oibi `estru`r dc pirskedc pdrd qui pkr e`eaúe fkt`vk si cdvi cks vimægucks k fdqu`edr`ds ie gursks oi daud k pr÷x`fks d iccks. ^kr ktrk cdok, gudeok si dprkv`s`keie oi gkfbust`bci y cubr`gdetis, ek oibie prkoug`rsi oirrdfis k luads qui gketdf`eie suicks, dauds k gudcqu`ir rigursk ix`stieti ie cd zked. Istds dgg`keis oibie gkfpcifietdrsi gke riv`s`keis tàge`gds pir`÷o`gds. Audrodr mirfàt`gdfieti cks ris`ouks oi cds fdqu`edr`ds y iqu`pks, pdrd cuiak trdespkrtdrcks d cuadris doigudoks pdrd cd o`spks`g`÷e l`edc oi istks t`pks oi ris`ouks. Ic Gketrdt`std oibi iv`tdr qui cd fdqu`edr`d si fkv`c`gi luird oic ärid oi trdbdjk ispig`l`gdod d l`e oi iv`tdr odôks dc ietkrek. Doifäs, o`siôdr ue s`stifd oi trdbdjk pdrd qui cks vimægucks y fdqu`edr`ds ek prkouzgde ue `eeigisdr`k dp`skedf`ietk oi suicks y viaitdg`÷e y ic o`sturbdf`ietk k ic `egrifietk oi cd turb`iodo oi cks guirpks oi daud.

>>.>1.4> WY^IR\@W@×E OI CD KBRD (4) Cds kbrds istdräe skfit`ods ourdeti su ijigug`÷e, d cd pirfdeieti supirv`s`÷e supirv`s `÷e y gketrkc oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä pristdr tkods cds ldg`c`odois d cks lueg`kedr`ks oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, pdrd cd riv`s`÷e oic Dvdegi oi cds Kbrds bdjk su ijigug`÷e y prkpkrg`kedr cd `elkrfdg`÷e qui si ci skc`g`ti.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[29 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 2< oi 90

(2) ^drd istks iligtks cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti ois`aedrä dc Wupirv`skr oi cd Kbrd (gkesuctkr gketrdtdok) k @espigtkr (lueg`kedr`k oi cd Iet`odo) qui pkr oiciadg`÷e, tieorä d su gdrak ic gketrkc tàge`gk y igke÷f`gk, oib`ieok sus `eo`gdg`keis sir dtieo`ods pkr ic Gketrdt`std. (7) Ic Wupirv`skr, tieorä dutkr`odo sul`g`ieti pdrd suspieoir cks trdbdjks y rigmdzdr cks fdtir`dcis gudeok dsæ si just`l`quie, pdrd dsiaurdr cd gdc`odo oi cd kbrd, y riskcvirä cds `etirrkadetis qui puiode prisietdrsi ourdeti su ijigug`÷e.

(?)  Ic Wupirv`skr ek tieorä dutkr`odo pdrd ixkeirdr dc Gketrdt`std oi e`eaued oi sus kbc`adg`keis gketrdgtudcis, e` oi kroiedr e`eaúe trdbdjk do`g`kedc k vdr`dg`÷e oi kbrd qui oi dcaued fdeird `evkcugri dfpc`dg`÷e oi pcdzk k gudcqu`ir pdak ixtrd, d ek sir qui fio`i dutkr`zdg`÷e isgr`td oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti.

(9) W` si prisietdrde s`tudg`keis ixgipg`kedcis qui, ie kp`e`÷e oic Wupirv`skr gkfprkfitde cd siaur`odo oi v`ods mufdeds, k cd siaur`odo oi cd kbrd, k oi cd prkp`iodo gket`aud, ic Wupirv`skr pkr ixgipg`÷e y odeok guietd d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti ie ic fäs brivi tàrf`ek, `estru`rä dc Gketrdt`std pdrd qui ccivi d gdbk ic trdbdjk y tkfi cds fio`ods qui side eigisdr`ds pdrd f`t`adr k rioug`r ic r`isak y/k supirdr cd s`tudg`÷e oi dprif`k. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä dgdtdr oi `efio`dtk s`e dpicdg`÷e, gudcqu`ird oi dquiccds `estrugg`keis ixgipg`kedcis.

(= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 21 oi 90

g. ^drd gkekg`f`ietk oic Wupir Wupirv`skr v`skr trdesgr`b`rä ic tixtk oi sus aist`keis qui, ie o`rigtd ricdg`÷e d su Gketrdtk, mdyd lkrfucdok deti cd Iet`odo

(0)  Ie ic Gudoirek oi Kbrd, ic Wupirv`skr dektdrä: d. ^drd sir gufpc`ok pkr ic Gketrdt`std: sus ÷roieis y kbsirvdg`keis, dsæ gkfk cds rispuistds d cds cds gkesuctds k pio`oks oi dgcdrdg`÷e qui ci mub`irde s`ok lkrfucdoks oietrk oi cks g`egk (9) oæds gdcieodr`k oi pcdetidoks. b. ^drd gkekg`f`ietk oic Gketrdt`std: sus kp`e`keis skbri cks rigcdfks, pcdetidf`ietks y ic träf`ti odok, oietrk oi cks g`egk (9) oæds gdcieodr`k oi lkrfucdok. g. ^drd dtieg`÷e oic Gketrdt`std: trdesgr`b`rä trdesgr`b`rä cds o`rrigt`vds igt`vds ispigæl`gds rig`b`od rig`b`odss oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti y cds o`spks`g`keis dof`e`strdt`vds aieàr`gds, qui ie su gkegiptk, tieade v`egucdg`÷e gke cks trdbdjks.

(4>)  Ie ic Gudoirek oi Kbrd tdfb`àe si gkes`aedräe cds kbsirvdg`keis k gkfietdr`ks qui cds dutkr`odois, tieade d b`ie lkrfucdr ie cds v`s`tds qui mdade d cd Kbrd. kestrugg`÷e si iv`oieg`d dcaúe irrkr oi pks`g`÷e, (44)  Wæ ie gudcqu`ir fkfietk ourdeti ic prkgisk oi ggkestrugg`÷e e`vicis, o`fies`keis k dc`eidf`ietks oi gudcqu`ir icifietk oic ^rkyigtk, ic Gketrdt`std prkgioirä d rigt`l`gdr tdc irrkr, d tktdc sdt`sldgg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr.

(42)  Ic gketrkc qui ic Wupirv`skr mdad oi cd aikfitræd qui ic Gketrdt`std fd fdtir`dc`gi tir`dc`gi ie cd Kbrd ek ci ixkeirdrä d àsti ie lkrfd dcaued oi cd ixdgt`tuo oi cd f`sfd, pkr ck qui ic Gketrdt`std oibirä prisirvdr tkok puetk oi tr`deaucdg`÷e, puetk oi rilirieg`d, BFs, istdgds, itg. ifpcidoks ie cd ijigug`÷e oi cd Kbrd. _dfb`àe dprkbdrä cks lrietis oi trdbdjk prisietdoks pkr ic Gketrdt`std. Ds`f`sfk, ijigutdrä ic gketrkc oi cd trdes`tdb`c`odo oi cd væd f`ietrds ouri cd kbrd. fdtir`dcis qui mde (47)  Ic Wupirv`skr kroiedrä qui si rit`rie oi cd Kbrd, pkr guietd oic Gketrdt`std, cks fdtir`dcis s`ok rigmdzdoks pkr su fdcd gdc`odo, oijäeoksi gkestdeg`d ie ic Gudoirek oi Kbrd.

(4?)  Cds `etirrupg`keis ÷ ddtrdsks trdsks qui ivietudcfieti puo`irde puo`irde ixpir`fietdr cds Kbrds d gkesiguieg`d oic rigmdzk oi fdtir`dcis qui ek sdt`sldade cds gkeo`g`keis oic Gketrdtk, ek ldguctde dc Gketrdt`std d pio`r pr÷rrkad.

(49)  W` ourdeti ic prkgisk oi gkestrugg`÷e ic Gketrdt`std pcdetidrd ue euivk pcde oi trdbdjk k prkardfd o`lirieti dc gketrdgtudc qui oi dcaúe fkok kbc`aui dc Wupirv`skr d `egrifietdr sus rigursks mufdeks y fdtir`dcis, fdykr d ck priv`stk y ourdeti ue pirækok oitirf`edok, ic Gketrdt`std dsuf` dsuf`rä rä ic prisupuistk pkr fdykr gkstk qui pdrd ic iligtk prisieti ic Wupirv`skr d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti,

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[21 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 2= oi 90

ic qui ci sirä oioug`ok oi cds vdckr`zdg`keis oi kbrd fiesudcis y oi sir eigisdr`k ie cd C`qu`odg`÷e oic Gketrdtk oi Kbrd. Gudoirek ek oi Kbrd quiodrä ie gustko`d oi cd Iet`odo (4>.>1.44 RIW@OIE_I OI KBRDW P DW@W_IE_IW (4) Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä fdetieir ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd Kbrd dc Ris`oieti, qu`ie oibirä sir gkcia`dok y mdb`c`tdok. Ic ^rklis`kedc istdrä sigueodok pkr ue eúfirk sul`g`ieti oi `eaie`irks ds`stietis.

(2) Ic Ris`oieti riprisietd dc Gketrdt`std ie cd Kbrd. (7) Ic Ris`oieti sirä cd pirsked dutkr`zdod oic Gketrdt`std pdrd mdgir dektdg`keis ie su ekfbri ie ic Gudoirek oi Kbrd.

(?) Gudeok pkr g`rguestdeg`ds ixgipg`kedcis ic Ris`oieti ek si ieguietri ie cd Kbrd, sirä sust`tu`ok pkr uek oi sus ds`stietis ispig`dcfieti ois`aedok pdrd isds ivietudc`odois. (9)  Cks Ds`stietis oic Ris`oieti, siräe cks `eo`gdoks ie cds Bdsis oi C`g`tdg`÷e, ietri cks s`au`ietis: `eaie`irk oi fkv`f`ietk oi t`irrd, `eaie`irk oi suicks y pdv`fietks, `eaie`irk oi Kbrds oi drti y istrugturds, y Ispig`dc`stds ie M`oräuc`gd, Aikckaæd y Aiktige`d i @fpdgtk Dfb`ietdc pdrd gdf`eks, guyd pdrt`g`pdg`÷e istdrä ie gkegkrodeg`d gke cd fdae`tuo oi cd kbrd, ic ^cde oi _rdbdjk y ^rkardfd.

(>.>1.42 RIGCDFKW G ketrdt`std, v`egucdoks o`rigtdfieti d cd Kbrd, oibie lkrfucdrsi ie (4) Cks rigcdfks y pcdetidf`ietks oic Gketrdt`std, ic Gudoirek oi Kbrd, gkfk gkeo`g`÷e `eo`spiesdbci pdrd qui puiode sir dtieo`oks.

(2)  Cks rigcdfks y pcdetidf`ietks oic Gketrdt`std, qui ek mub`irde s`ok dtieo`oks pkr ic Wupirv`skr, gkelkrfi d su edturdcizd oietrk oic tàrf`ek priv`stk ie ic eufirdc >.>1.>0 (=), ldguctde dc Gketrdt`std, oietrk oi cks oks (>2) oæds s`au`ietis, d o`r`a`rsi o`rigtdfieti d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, ic qui riskcvirä oietrk oic tàrf`ek oi g`egk (>9) gdcieodr`k.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[2= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 20 oi 90

(7) Cds gkesuctds gudeok pkr su edturdcizd, ie kp`e`÷e oic `espigtkr ÷ supirv`skr riqu`irde oi cd kp`e`÷e oic ^rkyigt`std siräe icivdoks pkr istks d cd Iet`odo oietrk oic pcdzk oi oks (>2) oæds s`au`ietis oi dektdods, gkrrispkeo`ieok d àstd ie gkkro`edg`÷e gke ic ^rkyigt`std dbskcvir cd gkesuctd oietrk oic pcdzk oi o`iz (4>) oæds s`au`ietis oi cd gkfue`gdg`÷e oic `espigtkr ÷ supirv`skr.

(?) W` cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti dligtdrd, pkr mdbir ixgio`ok ic tàrf`ek d qui si ril`iri cks eufirdcis (2) y (7) detir`kr, ic ^cdzk oi Ijigug`÷e oi cd Kbrd, si ci tkfdrä ie guietd g uietd pdrd cd pr÷rrkad gkrrispkeo`ieti, s`ifpri y gudeok, dligti cd Rutd Græt`gd.

(9)  _koks cks rigcdfks oibiräe gdedc`zdrsi d trdvàs oic Wupirv`skr, siaúe ck `eo`gdok ie ic eufirdc >.>1.>0 (=).

(>.>= OIWDRRKCCK P ^RKARIW@×E OI CD KBRD

>>.>=.>4 ITY@^KW Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä fdetieir ie cks s`t`ks oi cds kbrds cks iqu`pks doigudoks d cds gdrdgtiræst`gds y fdae`tuo oi cds kbrds y ie cd gdet`odo riquir`od, oi fdeird qui si adrdet`gi su ijigug`÷e oi dguirok gke cks pcdeks, ispig`l`gdg`keis oi gkestrugg`÷e, prkardfds oi trdbdjk y oietrk oi cks pcdzks priv`stks. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä fdetieir cks iqu`pks oi gkestrugg`÷e ie ÷pt`fds gkeo`g`keis, ggke ke ic kbjitk oi iv`tdr oifkrds k `etirrupg`keis oib`ods d odôks ie cks f`sfks. Cds fäqu`eds, iqu`pks y mirrdf`ietds fdeudcis f deudcis oibiräe sir oi buie o`siôk y gkestrugg`÷e tie`ieok ie guietd cks pr`eg`p`ks oi cd siaur`odo, cd sdcuo y cd irakekfæd ie ck qui tdôi d su o`siôk. Oibie tieir gkfk iodo fäx`fd cd qui gkrrispkeoi d su v`od út`c. Cd fdcd gdc`odo oi cks iqu`pks k cks odôks qui iccks puiode sulr`r, sul r`r, ek siräe gdusdc qui ix`fd dc Gketrdt`std oic gufpc`f`ietk oi sus kbc`adg`keis. Cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti si risirvd ic oirigmk oi ix`a`r ic riifpcdzk k ripdrdg`÷e, pkr guietd oic Gketrdt`std, oi dquiccks iqu`pks qui d su ju`g`k side `edoigudoks k `eil`g`ietis k qui pkr sus gdrdgtiræst`gds ek si djustie d cks riquir`f`ietks oi siaur`odo k side ue kbstäguck pdrd ic gufpc`f`ietk oi ck ist`pucdok ie cks okgufietks oic gketrdtk. Ic fdetie`f`ietk k cd gkesirvdg`÷e doigudod oi cks iqu`pks, fdqu`edr`d y mirrdf`ietds ek s÷ck is bäs`gk pdrd cd gket`eu`odo oi cks prkgisks oi prkougg`÷e y pdrd ue risuctdok sdt`sldgtkr`k y ÷pt`fk oi cds kpirdg`keis d ridc`zdrsi s`ek qui tdfb`àe is oi sufd `fpkrtdeg`d ie gudetk d cd privieg`÷e oi cks dgg`oietis.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[20 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 7> oi 90

^kr ck gudc is rispkesdb`c`odo oic gketrdt`std:

(4)  Istdbcigir ue s`stifd pir`÷o`gk oi `espigg`÷e qui puiod privir y gkrria`r d t`ifpk gudcqu`ir oil`g`ieg`d.

(2) ^rkardfdr ued pkcæt`gd oi fdetie`f`ietk priviet`vk s`stifät`gk. (7) Ccivdr ue ria`strk oi `espigg`÷e y riekvdg`÷e oi iqu`pks, iqu`pks , fdqu`edr`ds y mirrdf`ietds, ck gudc pkeorä d o`spks`g`÷e oic Wupirv`skr ie ic fkfietk qui sid riquir`ok. Ic Gketrdt`std dsufi cd rispkesdb`c`odo oic gufpc`f`ietk oic pcde oi fdetie`f`ietk y oi cks ria`strks civdetdoks dc rispigtk. If`t`rä ue `elkrfi fiesudc d gkekg`f`ietk oic Wupirv`skr, qu`ie odrä cds rigkfieodg`keis oic gdsk s` ck mub`iri y vir`l`gdrä v ir`l`gdrä pkstir`krfieti ic gufpc`f`ietk oi cds rigkfieodg`keis odods Cds gkeo`g`keis oi kpirdg`÷e oi cks iqu`pks oibiräe sir tdcis, qui ek si prisietie if`s`keis oi sustdeg`ds ekg`vds qui skbripdsie cks cæf`tis pirf`s`bcis oi gketdf`edg`÷e oi cks rigursks edturdcis, oi dguirok gke cds o`spks`g`keis dfb`ietdcis v`aietis. _kod fdqu`edr`d k iqu`pk qui oi dcaued lkrfd klrizgd pic`ark oibi istdr prkv`stk oi sdcvdaudrods gke cks riqu`s`tks s`au`ietis:   Istdr l`rfifieti `estdcdods, sir luirtis y ris`stietis dc luiak y d cd gkrrks`÷e.

•

  Tui ek gkest`tuyde ue r`isak ie sæ, is oig`r qui istà c`bri oi dst`ccds, bkrois äspirks k dl`cdoks k

•

puet`dauoks.   ^rivieade ic dggisk d cd zked oi pic`ark ourdeti cds kpirdg`keis.

•

  Tui ek kgds`keie fkcist`ds dc kpirdokr: v`s`÷e y fde`kbrdb`c`odo y gdsitds oi prktigg`÷e gketrd cd cuz

•

skcdr, ccuv`ds. Cks iqu`pks oibiräe tieir cks o`spks`t`vks oi siôdc`zdg`÷e siôdc`z dg`÷e eigisdr`ks pdrd privie`r dgg`oietis oi trdbdjk. Ic Gketrdt`std oibi skc`g`tdr dc ldbr`gdeti cds `estrugg`keis doigudods pdrd ued ut`c`zdg`÷e siaurd s iaurd cds gudcis oibie sir prkpkrg`kedods d cks trdbdjdokris qui mdade usk oi iccks. Oibirä dsæ f`sfk istdbcigirsi ue riacdfietk y cds sdeg`keis rispigt`vds d l`e oi iv`tdr qui cks kpirdr`ks side o`strdæoks ie ic fkfietk qui ijigutie su trdbdjk. Cds fäqu`eds y iqu`pks dgg`kedoks d fktkr oibiräe istdr prkv`stks oi o`spks`t`vks doigudoks, oi dggisks `efio`dtks y pirligtdfieti v`s`bcis, pdrd qui ic kpirdr`k puiod oitieircks räp`odfieti ie gdsk oi uraieg`d y privie`r tkod puistd ie fdrgmd `etifpist`vd. Doifäs si prkviirä d qu`ieis ut`c`gie cds fäqu`eds y iqu`pks oi cd prktigg`÷e doigudod y gudeok sid eigisdr`k oi prktigg`÷e duo`t`vd.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[7> oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 74 oi 90

>>.>=.>2 KRADE@ZDG@×E OI CKW _RDBDJKW Ie cd krade`zdg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks si oibiräe gkes`oirdr cds rigkfieodg`keis istdbcig`ods ie cks istuo`ks tàge`gks y dfb`ietdcis oic prkyigtk. Ic Gketrdt`std krade`zdrä cks trdbdjks ie tdc lkrfd qui cks prkgio`f`ietks dpc`gdoks side gkfpdt`bcis gke cks riquir`f`ietks tàge`gks eigisdr`ks, cds fio`ods oi fdeijk dfb`ietdc istdbcig`ods ie ic pcde oi fdeijk dfb`ietdc oic prkyigtk, cks riquir`f`ietks istdbcig`oks y cks pirf`sks, dutkr`zdg`keis y gkegis`keis oi gdrägtir dfb`ietdc y dof`e`strdt`vk y oifäs ekrfds edg`kedcis y ria`kedcis dpc`gdbcis dc oisdrrkcck oic prkyigtk. Dsæ f`sfk cd krade`zdg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks oibirä gkes`oirdr cd prktigg`÷e oi cks trdbdjdokris gketrd g ketrd r`isaks oi dgg`oieti y odôks d cd sdcuo ie gudetk sid rdzkedbci y ldgt`bci iv`tdr. Cks trdbdjks si oibiräe ijigutdr oi fdeird qui ek gdusie fkcist`ds d pirskeds, e` odôks d istrugturds, sirv`g`ks púbc`gks, guct`vks y ktrds prkp`iodois guyd oistrugg`÷e k fieksgdbk ek istàe priv`stks ie cks pcdeks, e` side eigisdr`ks pdrd cd gkestrugg`÷e oi cds kbrds. @audcfieti, si f`e`f`zdrä, oi dguirok gke cds fio`ods oi fdeijk dfb`ietdc y cks riquir`f`ietks istdbcig`oks pkr cds dutkr`odois dfb`ietdcis, cds dligtdg`keis skbri rigursks edturdcis y cd gdc`odo dfb`ietdc oic ärid oi `elcuieg`d oi cks trdbdjks. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std dsiaurdr cd v`a`cdeg`d eigisdr`d pdrd qui cks trdbdjdokris ridc`gie su trdbdjk ie cds fijkris gkeo`g`keis oi siaur`odo y sdcuo. Wi ds`aedrä trdbdjks qui side doigudoks d cd iodo, dpt`tuo læs`gd, istdok oi sdcuo y gdpdg`odois oi cks trdbdjdokris. Ic dvdegi læs`gk oi cds kbrds ie ic t`ifpk, oibirä djustdrsi dc prkardfd oi trdbdjk dprkbdok, oi tdc fdeird qui pirf`td ic oisdrrkcck drf÷e`gk oi cds itdpds gkestrugt`vds s`au`ietis d cd qui si istà ijigutdeok. Gudcqu`ir gketrdvieg`÷e d cks prigiptks detir`kris sirä oi rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std. ^kr istd gdusd, cd Wupirv`s`÷e pkorä kroiedr cd fko`l`gdg`÷e oi prkgio`f`ietks k cd suspies`÷e oi cks trdbdjks.

>>.>=.>7 C@F^@IZD OIC W@_@K OI _RDBDJK Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std icdbkrdr y dpc`gdr ue prkardfd doigudok oi kroie y c`fp`izd qui gketieade o`spks`g`keis skbri:

(4) Ic dcfdgiedf`ietk doigudok oi fdtir`dcis y iqu`pk (2) Cd ivdgudg`÷e oi oispiro`g`ks, oisigmks y isgkfbrks d `etirvdcks doigudoks. (7) Cd dtieg`÷e kpkrtued oi ärids gub`irtds pkr m`ick, e`ivi, dgi`ti pdrd qui side c`fp`dods gke dried, dsirræe, gie`zds.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[74 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 72 oi 90

D cd tirf`edg`÷e oi cd kbrd, ic Gketrdt`std oibirä rit`rdr oic s`t`k oi cks trdbdjks tkok ic iqu`pk oi gkestrugg`÷e, cks fdtir`dcis skbrdetis, isgkfbrks y kbrds tifpkrdcis oi tkod gcdsi, oijdeok cd tktdc`odo oi cd kbrd y ic s`t`k oi cks trdbdjks ie ue istdok oi c`fp`izd sdt`sldgtkr`k pdrd ic Wupirv`skr. Ek mdbrä pdak sipdrdok pkr gkegiptk oi istds dgt`v`odois.

>>.>=.>? O@W^KW@G@×E OI OIWIGMKW P WKBRDE_IW Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä o`spkeir fio`deti prkgio`f`ietks doigudoks, tkoks cks oisigmks, isgkfbrks, skbrdetis y oifäs ris`ouks prkvie`ietis oi cks trdbdjks eigisdr`ks pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds, ie cks s`t`ks `eo`gdoks pkr cd supirv`s`÷e k dutkr`zdoks pkr cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti, y ie gkkro`edg`÷e gke cd gkfue`odo y dutkr`odois ckgdcis, cks qui siräe oib`odfieti dgkeo`g`kedoks y pripdrdoks pdrd rig`b`rcks. Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä gufpc`r gke tkoks cks riacdfietks y riqu`s`tks qui si `eo`gde ie ic Gketrdtk, cds ekrfds v`aietis y ck ist`pucdok ie istds ispig`l`gdg`keis, Wigg`÷e 4.

>>.>=.>9 ^IRWKEDC _koks cks trdbdjdokris pdrd cd kbrd siräe gketrdtdoks pkr ic Gketrdt`std, qu`ie oibirä gufpc`r gke tkods cds o`spks`g`keis ciadcis skbri cd gketrdtdg`÷e oic pirskedc. Dsæ f`sfk, ic Gketrdt`std ssii kbc`ad dc pdak oi tkoks cks sdcdr`ks y bieil`g`ks skg`dcis qui si istdbcizgde ie ricdg`÷e gke cks trdbdjdokris y ifpcidoks. Ic pirskedc qui gketrdtd ic Gketrdt`std ek tieorä e`eaúe væeguck cdbkrdc c dbkrdc gke cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti. E`eaued kbc`adg`÷e oic pirskedc oic gketrdt`std gkrrispkeoi d cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti y àstd ek dsufi rispkesdb`c`odo, e` skc`odr`odo dcaued, gke o`gmk pirskedc. Ic ijigutkr oi cd kbrd oibi dsiaurdrsi oi qui tkoks cks trdbdjdokris istàe b`ie `elkrfdoks oi cks r`isaks ricdg`kedoks gke sus cdbkris y gke cd gkesirvdg`÷e oic fio`k dfb`ieti oi su zked oi trdbdjk, ic gkekg`f`ietk oi cds ciyis y riacdfietks cdbkrdcis, cds ekrfds tàge`gds y cds `estrugg`keis ricdg`kedok ricdg` kedok gke cd privieg`÷e oi dgg`oietis y cks r`isaks pdrd cd sdcuo. Cks trdbdjdokris k pirskedc ie aieirdc oic ijigutkr oi kbrd tieoräe cd sul`g`ieti gdpdg`odo y skcvieg`d tàge`gd y fkrdc pdrd ic oisifpiôk oi sus trdbdjks ie cds ärids ds`aedods pdrd gdod uek. Ic Wupirv`skr pkorä skc`g`tdr ic riifpcdzk oi gudcqu`ir pirsked qui ek gufpcd gke cks riqu`s`tks ix`a`oks.

>>.>=.>< GKE_RKC Ic Ijigutkr oi Kbrd oibirä o`gtdr y ijigutdr tkods cds o`spks`g`keis eigisdr`ds pdrd ldg`c`tdr ic gketrkc pkr pdrti oic Wupirv`skr. Isti, d su viz, iligtudrä tkods cds fio`ods qui ist`fi gkevie`ietis pdrd cd buied ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd, s`e pirju`g`k oic dvdegi oi cks trdbdjks.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[72 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 77 oi 90

W` dcaued gdrdgtiræst`gd oi cks fdtir`dcis y trdbdjks kbjitk oic gketrkc ek gkrrispkeoi gke ck ispig`l`gdok k puioi pkeir ie pic`ark d pirskeds y ktrks siris v`vks k prkp`iodois, ic Wupirv`skr kroiedrä cd fko`l`gdg`÷e oi cds kpirdg`keis gkrrispkeo`ietis k su `etirrupg`÷e, mdstd qui ic ijigutkr oi kbrd dokpti cds fio`ods gkrrigt`vds eigisdr`ds.

>>.>0 FIO@G@×E P ^DAK >>.>0.>4 OIWGR@^G@×E OIWGR@^G@×E Istd Wigg`÷e gket`iei ekrfds aieirdcis pdrd cd fio`g`÷e y pdak oi cks o`lirietis trdbdjks d ijigutdrsi. Ie gdod sigg`÷e oi istds Ispig`l`gdg`keis Ispig `l`gdg`keis si istdbcigie ekrfds ispigæl`gds oi fio`od y pdak pdrd gdod trdbdjk y àstds privdcigie skbri cds ekrfds aieirdcis qui dquæ si oisgr`bie. Cds ue`odois oi fio`od y ktrks odtks tàge`gks oi istds Ispig`l`gdg`keis dpdrigie ie ic W`stifd Fàtr`gk @etiredg`kedc (W@). W`e ifbdrak oib`ok d cks usks y gkstufbris y pkr cd prkgioieg`d oi iqu`pks y fdtir`dcis `fpkrtdoks dúe privdcigie dcaueds fio`ods oic s`stifd `eacàs8 pkr istd g`rguestdeg`d si `eo`gd ie gdod fio`od y odtk tàge`gk cd ue`odo ie W@ y ietri pdràetis`s ic iqu`vdcieti oi usk gkfúe ie s`stifd fàtr`gk k `eacàs gudeok sid eigisdr`k. Ie tkok trdbdjk si oibie fio`r cds gdet`odois ridcfieti ijigutdods ie ic pirækok ijigutdok, ixgiptk gudeok si trdti oi ued pdrt`od guyk pdak sid d sufd dczdod ÷ ackbdc, ie guyk gdsk si ist`fdrä ck ijigutdok, skbri cd bdsi oi pkrgietdjis.

>>.>0.>2 _ÀRF@EKW OI FIO@G@×E (d) Fitrk Gúb`gk (f7) (4) Ie ic pr`sfd oic Gdf`ek ^drd ic gäcguck oi vkcúfieis oi ixgdvdg`keis y tirrdpcieis si usdrä ic fàtkok oic prkfio`k oi ärids ixtrifds, ie bdsi d cd oitirf`edg`÷e oi cds ärids ie sigg`keis s igg`keis trdesvirsdcis gkesigut`vds, su prkfio`k y fuct`pc`gdok pkr cd ckea`tuo ietri cds sigg`keis d ck cdrak oi cd cæeid oic iji oi cd væd. Ic vkcufie dsæ risuctdeti gkest`tuyi ic vkcufie d pdadr gudeok sid dprkbdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr.

(2) Ie vimæguck oi trdespkrti Fio`r ic vkcufie suictk trdespkrtdok ie vimægucks pkr cd oitirf`edg`÷e oi cds fio`ods `etireds oi cd tkcvd oic gdf`÷e. Cks vimægucks oibie sir `oiet`l`gdoks ie lkrfd gcdrd y ispig`l`gdr su vkcufie. Detis oi cd ut`c`zdg`÷e oi cks vimægucks si oibi dgkrodr gke ic Gketrdt`std G ketrdt`std cks vkcúfieis,

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[77 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 7? oi 90

e`vicis y lkrfd oi cd gdrad g drad pdrd rispkeoir dc vkcufie gub`gdok. _kods cds vigis qui sid gdradok ic vimæguck oibirä gufpc`r gke cd gkeo`g`÷e dgkrodod. W` ic vimæguck trdespkrtd fiekr gdrad qui cd dgkrodod, sirä rigmdzdok k si dgiptdrä ue vkcufie fiekr qui sirä oitirf`edok pkr ic Wupirv`skr.

(7) Ie Istrugturds Wi fio`rä cds cæeids eitds oi cd istrugturd gkfk dpdrigi ie cks pcdeks y o`siôks, ixgiptudeok dquiccds qui mdyde s`ok fko`l`gdods pdrd dodptdrsi d cds gkeo`g`keis oic tirriek qui si fio`räe ie ic cuadr oi ijigug`÷e. Ek si iligtudräe oiougg`keis pkr cks vkcúfieis kgupdoks pkr cks riluirzks oi dgirk, degcdjis, pirlkrdg`keis k tubks oi o`äfitrk fiekr oi 2>> ff.

(?) Ie ic s`t`k oi ijigug`÷e Wi fio`räe cds cæeids eitds oi cds ärids ijigutdods oi dguirok d cds o`fies`keis oic o`siôk fuct`pc`gäeokck pkr ic ispiskr ue`lkrfi oi cd ue`odo fio`od. Ek si iligtudrä e`eaued oiougg`÷e ie cds fio`ods, pirk s` si gkes`oirdrä cks oirrdfis oi cds gdpds oi cd istrugturd oic dl`rfdok, istdb`c`zdg`keis y oi ktrds supirl`g`is oi rkodourd, oi dguirok dc o`siôk.

(b) Ye`odo Yed ue`odo ietird. Cd gdet`odo is ic eúfirk oi ue`odois gkfpcitdods y dgiptdods.

(g) Migtärid (md) Cd migtärid is oi 4> >>> f2. Cd fio`g`÷e si mdrä pkr fio`ods ckea`tuo`edcis y trdesvirsdcis mkr`zketdcis gke cd supirl`g`i oic tirriek.

(o) H`ckardfk (Ha) Ic h`ckardfk gkfk ue`odo oi fdsd f dsd t`iei 4 >>> ardfks. Cd fdsd eitd sirä tdc gkfk md s`ok ifpdgdod pkr ic ldbr`gdeti.

(i) Fitrk (f), H`c÷fitrk (Hf.) Cds fio`ods oi ckea`tuo si iligtudräe ie lkrfd pdrdcicd d cds cæeids eitds oi cks icifietks d fio`r.

(l) Fitrk Gudordok (f2) Cds fio`ods oi ärids si iligtúde ie lkrfd pdrdcicd d cd supirl`g`i pkr fio`r.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[7? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 79 oi 90

(a) Ackbdc (Ackbdc) Ye`odo ackbdc qui dbdrgd tkods cds dgt`v`odois priv`stds ie cd pdrt`od gkrrispkeo`ieti, gkfpcitdods y dgiptdods.

>>.>0.>7 FIO@G@×E Wi fio`räe y pdadräe ixgcus`vdfieti cds gdet`odois gkrrispkeo`ietis d cds kbrds priv`dfieti dgiptdods pkr ic Wupirv`skr y ijigutdods oi dguirok d sus `estrugg`keis, cks pcdeks oi gkestrugg`÷e, o`spks`g`keis oic prkyigtk y ispig`l`gdg`keis.

>>.>0.>? ^DAK Cks prig`ks ue`tdr`ks oic Gketrdt`std oil`e`oks oil` e`oks pdrd gdod pdrt`od oic prisupuistk, gubr`räe ic gkstk oi tkods cds kpirdg`keis ricdg`kedods gke cd gkrrigtd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds. Cks prig`ks ue`tdr`ks oibie gubr`r cks gkstks oi fdtir`dcis, fdek f dek oi kbrd ie trdbdjks o`ureks y ekgtureks, bieil`g`ks skg`dcis, `fpuistks, tdsds y gketr`bug`keis, mirrdf`ietds, fdqu`edr`d pisdod, trdespkrti, iesdyks oi gketrkc oi gdc`odo, riadcæds, sirv`oufbris y tkoks cks adstks qui oifdeoi ic gufpc`f`ietk sdt`sldgtkr`k oic gketrdtk, `egcuyieok cks `fpriv`stks.

>>.4> O@W^KW@G@K O@ W^KW@G@KEIW EIW OI WIAYR@ODO CDBKRDC CDBKRDC >>.4>.>4 OIWGR@^G@×E OIWGR@^G@×E Is ie cd ijigug`÷e oi ue prkyigtk okeoi si mdgi fäs iv`oieti ic lldgtkr dgtkr mufdek: cd pkbcdg`÷e qui o`rigtd i `eo`rigtdfieti is dligtdod pkr ic prkyigtk y cds pirskeds qui istäe `evkcugrdods ie cd puistd ie ijigug`÷e oi cds o`virsds dgt`v`odois dgt`v `odois o`siôdods. Ic prisieti gdpætuck prig`sd ekrfds aieirdcis qui dtdôie d cd siaur`odo cdbkrdc, qui oibiräe sir gkes`oirdods ie tkok ic prkgisk oi ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd v`dc. Cd priv`s`÷e is ue ldgtkr gcdvi ie tkok ic prkgisk oi ijigug`÷e oi Kbrds v`dcis, ie tdetk icck pirf`ti ue gketrkc ie tàrf`eks oi cd gket`eu`odo oi cds tdrids, ic gufpc`f`ietk oi cks pcdzks istdbcig`oks y ic pkoir istdbcigir fio`ods qui gubrde o`virsds gket`eaieg`ds qui puioie sura`r y qui ske ldgt`bcis oi sir prioig`bcis y qui puioie dligtdr d cd fdsd cdbkrdc y pkr ieoi ie cks risuctdoks oic prkyigtk. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std:   Adrdet`zdr qui tkoks cks cuadris k dfb`ietis oi trdbdjk side siaurks y ixietks oi r`isaks pdrd ic

•

pirskedc.   Ldg`c`tdr fio`ks oi prktigg`÷e d cds pirskeds qui si ieguietrie ie ued kbrd k ie cds `efio`dg`keis

•

oi iccd d l`e oi gketrkcdr tkoks cks r`isaks qui puiode dgdrridr àstd.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[79 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 7< oi 90

  Istdbcigir gr`tir`ks y pdutds oisoi ic puetk oi v`std oi cd siaur`odo y gkeo`g`keis oi trdbdjk ie ic

•

oisdrrkcck oi cks prkgisks, dgt`v`odois, tàge`gds y kpirdg`keis qui ci ske prkp`ks d cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds v`dcis.   ^rivie`r ck detis pks`bci y ie cd fio`od oi ck ldgt`bci cks pic`arks qui puiode susg`tdrsi ie ic cuadr

•

oi trdbdjk, krade`zdr ic trdbdjk tie`ieok ie guietd g uietd cd siaur`odo oi cks trdbdjdokris, ut`c`zdr fdtir`dcis k prkougtks dprkp`doks oisoi ic puetk oi v`std oi cd siaur`odo, y ifpcidr fàtkoks oi trdbdjk qui prktijde d cks trdbdjdokris.   Dsiaurdrsi qui tkoks cks trdbdjdokris istàe b`ie `elkrfdoks oi cks r`isaks ricdg`kedoks gke sus

•

cdbkris y fio`k dfb`ieti oi trdbdjk, pdrd icck br`eodrä gdpdg`tdg`÷e doigudod y o`spkeorä oi fio`ks duo`k v`sudcis pdrd cd o`lus`÷e.   Istdbcigir ue riacdfietk `etirek pdrd ic gketrkc oi cds trdesaris`keis d cds fio`ods oi prktigg`÷e y

•

siaur`odo cdbkrdc.

>>.4>.>2 ^CDE OI WIAYR@ODO CDBKRDC Detis oi odr `e`g`k d cd ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd ic Gketrdt`std oibi icdbkrdr ue ^cde oi Wiaur`odo Cdbkrdc qui gketiead cks s`au`ietis puetks:   @oiet`l`gdg`÷e oisoi cks trdbdjks `e`g`dcis oi cks ldgtkris y gdusds qui pkoræde kr`a`edr dgg`oietis.

•

  O`spks`g`÷e oi fio`ods oi dgg`÷e pdrd ic`f`edr k rioug`r cks ldgtkris y gdusds mdccdoks.

•

  O`siôk oi prkardfds oi siaur`odo, cks gkstks oi cds dgt`v`odois qui si oir`vie oi isti pcde oibie

•

sir `egcu`oks ie ic prkyigtk.   ^rkgio`f`ietks oi o`lus`÷e ietri tkok ic pirskedc oi cds fio`ods oi siaur`odo d tkfdrsi. Oibi

•

gkes`oirdrsi fitkokckaæds doigudods d cds gdrdgtiræst`gds skg`k-gucturdcis skg`k-guct urdcis oic pirskedc. ^kr ijifpck: Gmdrcds, aräl`gks, væoiks.   Mdgir oi gkekg`f`ietk aieirdc cds fio`ods oi prktigg`÷e dfb`ietdc, gkfk cd prkm`b`g`÷e oi usdr

•

bdrbdsgk k o`edf`td pdrd pisgdr cks rigursks m`orkb`kc÷a`gks, gkrtdr ärbkcis pdrd v`v`ieods, gkfbust`bcis u ktrks ispigæl`gks, gdzd oi ispig`is ie ixt`eg`÷e, gkfprd oi de`fdcis s`cvistris, d ck cdrak oi tkod cd zked qui dtrdv`isd ic gdf`ek. Ic pcde oi siaur`odo cdbkrdc sirä prisietdok dc Wupirv`skr pdrd ic siau`f`ietk rispigt`vk oi su ijigug`÷e. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Wupirv`skr ivdcudr, kbsirvdr, icdbkrdr cds rigkfieodg`keis kpkrtueds gudeok ck vid eigisdr`k y vicdr pkr ic dgdtdf`ietk dgdtdf`iet k y gufpc`f`ietk oi cds rigkfieodg`keis odods. Is rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std pkeir ie ijigug`÷e cds rigkfieodg`keis sura`ods oi cd supirv`s`÷e oi cd kbrd.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[7< oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 71 oi 90

Cd `espigg`÷e qui ridc`gi ic Wupirv`skr t`iei pkr l`edc`odo:   Yb`gdr cks lkgks pktieg`dcis oi r`isak.

•

  @oiet`l`gdr cds pdrt`gucdr`odois skbri cds qui si oisdrrkccd cd kbrd.

•

  Oitigtdr cks prkbcifds qui ix`stde ie fdtir`d oi siaur`odo ie cd kbrd y qui dligtde d cks trdbdjdokris.

•

  Mdgir cds rigkfieodg`keis eigisdr`ds d cks e`vicis oi o`rigg`÷e rispigt`vks oi cd Kbrd pdrd gkkro`edr

•

y prkardfdr dgg`keis qui risuicvde cds dekfdcæds k gdrieg`ds oitigtdods.   Ridc`zdr gdfpdôds iougdt`vds pir`÷o`gds, ifpcideok dl`gmis `elkrfdt`vks skbri ekrfds icifietdcis

•

oi m`a`iei y gkfpkrtdf`ietk. Ic prkgisk oi Wupirv`s`÷e gkes`oirdrä ie su prkgio`f`ietk fitkokc÷a`gk   ^ir`ko`g`odo ie cd `espigg`÷e oi cd kbrd.

•

  Kbsirvdg`÷e o`rigtd oi cd s`tudg`÷e cdbkrdc fio`deti ued v`s`td oi gdfpk.

•

  Ietriv`stds gke ic pirskedc ie sus o`lirietis e`vicis.

•

  Icdbkrdg`÷e oi ue @elkrfi d sir gursdok dc Gketrdt`std pdrd lkrfdc`zdr cds rigkfieodg`keis.

•

  Wiau`f`ietk –d pkstir`kr`‖ oic gufpc`f`ietk oi cds rigkfieodg`keis pkr pdrti oic Gketrdt`std. 

•

Yed pirfdeieti dgtudc`zdg`÷e i `elkrfdg`÷e oi okgufietdg`÷e skbri cds ekrfds v`aietis ie ck qui gkfpiti d Wiaur`odo Cdbkrdc.

>>.44 WDCYBR@ODO WDCYBR@ODO >>.44.>4 OIWGR@^G@×E OIWGR@^G@×E Gkfpiti istd sigg`÷e cds ekrfds aieirdcis qui vicie pkr ic ietkrek y cds gkeo`g`keis ldvkrdbcis pdrd cd prisirvdg`÷e oi cd sdcuo oi cds pirskeds, gkes`oirdeok doifäs cks dspigtks rilir`oks d cd privieg`÷e y dtieg`÷e oi cd sdcuo oi cks trdbdjdokris. Ic Gketrdt`std is ic rispkesdbci oic gufpc`f`ietk oi cds o`spks`g`keis gketie`ods ie istd Wigg`÷e y ic Wupirv`skr oi su gketrkc y vir`l`gdg`÷e.

>>.44.>2 ^RK_IGG@×E ^RK_IGG@×E Ic Gketrdt`std oibi ifpcidr fàtkoks y prägt`gds oi trdbdjk qui prktijde d cks trdbdjdokris gketrd cks iligtks ekg`vks oi daietis quæf`gks (adsis, vdpkris cæqu`oks c æqu`oks k s÷c`oks), læs`gks (gkeo`g`keis oi dfb`ieti: ru`ok, v`brdg`keis, mufiodo, ieiraæd rdo`deti, tifpirdturd ixgis`vd, `cuf`edg`÷e oiligtuksd, vdr`dg`÷e oi

 

71 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 7= oi 90

cd pris`÷e) y b`kc÷a`gks (daietis `eligg`ksks t`pk v`rus k bdgtir`ds qui gdusde tubirgucks`s, pucfkeæd, t`lk`oid, mkeaks y pdräs`tks). ^drd icck oibi: •

  O`spkeir qui pirskeds gkfpitietis ckgdc`gie y ivdcúie cks r`isaks pdrd cd sdcuo qui ietrdôi ic usk

ie cds kbrds oi o`virsks prkgio`f`ietks, `estdcdg`keis, fdqu`eds, fdtir`dcis y iqu`pk.

  Yt`c`zdr fdtir`dcis k prkougtks dprkp`doks oisoi ic puetk oi v`std oi cd sdcuo.

•

  Iv`tdr ie ic trdbdjk pksturds y fkv`f`ietks ixgis`vks k `eeigisdr`dfieti ldt`aksks qui dligtie cd

•

sdcuo oi cks trdbdjdokris.   ^rktigg`÷e doigudod gketrd cds gkeo`g`keis gc`fät`gds qui prisietie r`isak pdrd cd sdcuo.

•

  ^rkpkrg`kedr d cks trdbdjdokris cks iqu`pks y vist`fietds oi prktigg`÷e y ix`a`r su ut`c`zdg`÷e.

•

  Br`eodr cds `estdcdg`keis sde`tdr`ds, oi dsik, y dc`fietdg`÷e doigudods y ÷pt`fds gkeo`g`keis qui

•

pirf`tde gketrkcdr brktis ip`oàf`gks y gdedcis oi trdesf`s`÷e oi ielirfiodois.   Riougg`÷e oic ru`ok y oi cds v`brdg`keis prkoug`ods pkr ic iqu`pk, cd fdqu`edr`d, cds `estdcdg`keis y

•

cds mirrdf`ietds.

>>.44.>7 WIR\@G@KW OI D_IEG@×E OI WDCYO Ic gketrdt`std oibirä dokptdr o`spks`g`keis pdrd istdbcigir sirv`g`ks oi Dtieg`÷e ^r`fdr`d oi Wdcuo ie ic gietrk oi cdbkris u kbrds, ic gudc oibi istdr `estdcdok ie ue cuadr oi läg`c dggisk, gkevie`ietifieti iqu`pdok y d gdrak oi ue skgkrr`std k ielirfirk gdc`l`gdok. Oibirä dsæ f`sfk gkkro`edr gke ic Gietrk oi Wdcuo fäs girgdek qui mub`iri, dc gudc br`eodrä cd `elkrfdg`÷e oic arupk pkbcdg`kedc d gdrak oi cd kbrd. ^drd icck istdbcigirä ued l`gmd oi ria`strk pkr gdod trdbdjdokr cd gudc oibi gkes`aedr tkods cds rilirieg`ds y detigioietis oi sdcuo y sirä prkougtk oi ued vir`l`gdg`÷e priv`d oi cds gkeo`g`keis oi sdcuo oic trdbdjdokr. Ic gketrdt`std adrdet`zdrä cd o`spke`b`c`odo oi fio`ks doigudoks y oi pirskedc gke lkrfdg`÷e dprkp`dod pdrd pristdr cks pr`firks dux`c`ks. Ie cd krade`zdg`÷e oi cks iqu`pks oi trdbdjk oi kbrd oibi prkgurdrsi qui pkr ck fieks uek oi cks `etiardetis tiead gdpdg`tdg`÷e k gkekg`f`ietks oi ^r`firks Dux`c`ks. Ie cds kbrds ic Gketrdt`std oibirä iligtudr ue gkevie`k gke ue Gietrk oi Wdcuo pdrd cks sirv`g`ks oi dtieg`÷e oi sdcuo y ifiraieg`ds k gketdr gke ued ielirfiræd gke iqu`pk oi sdcvdfietk y oi ride`fdg`÷e gke `egcus`÷e oi gdf`ccds y ie fdykr ix`aieg`d ie ic gdsk oi dgt`v`odois oi dctk r`isak, gkfk cd oi ixpcks`vks pkr ijifpck, oibi gketdrsi kbc`adtkr`dfieti gke ued fkv`c`odo iqu`pdod d o`spks`g`÷e pdrd dtieoir cd ifiraieg`d qui puo`ird prkoug`rsi. Cd fkv`c`odo oibirä ub`gdrsi dc p`i oi kbrd ie ic sigtkr oi r`isak y gke läg`c dggisk d iccd.

 

7= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 70 oi 90

Ic Gketrdt`std oibi `egcu`r ie su prkardfdg`÷e ue gketrkc pir`÷o`gk oi cd sdcuo oi sus trdbdjdokris, gkestdtdeok ue buie istdok oi sdcuo y ie priv`s`÷e oi cd dpdr`g`÷e oi ip`oif`ds y oi ielirfiodois `eligtkgketda`ksds, ic gudc puioi ridc`zdrsi ie gkkro`edg`÷e gke ic Gietrk oi Wdcuo fäs girgdek. Gdod viz qui si `etrkouzgd ic usk oi euivks prkougtks, fdqu`edr`ds, fàtkoks fàt koks oi trdbdjk, oibi `elkrfdrsi y gdpdg`tdrsi d cks trdbdjdokris ie ck qui gkeg`irei d cds gkesiguieg`ds pdrd cd sdcuo y su siaur`odo pirskedc. Ie tkods cds ärids oi trdbdjk, vimægucks oi trdespkrti, pcdetds oi tr`turdg`÷e, fdqu`eds f÷v`cis si oibirä gketdr gke bkt`qu`eis oi pr`firks dux`c`ks, cks gudcis oibiräe gketdr gke prktigg`÷e gketrd ic pkcvk, cd mufiodo k gudcqu`ir daieti oi gketdf`edg`÷e. Cks bkt`qu`eis oibie gketdr gke `estrugg`keis gcdrds y sieg`ccds skbri cd ut`c`zdg`÷e oi su gketie`ok. Oibi d su viz gkfprkbdrsi su gketie`ok d `etirvdcks riaucdris pdrd vir`l`gdr su v`aieg`d y ripkeir cds ix`stieg`ds. Oibie tkfdrsi fio`ods priviet`vds gketrd ic istràs tàrf`gk, ic lræk k cd mufiodo suf`e`strdeok iqu`pks oi prktigg`÷e, gursks oi lkrfdg`÷e pdrd qui si puiode oitigtdr gke rdp`oiz cks sæetkfds oi tdcis trdstkreks y v`a`cdeg`d fào`gd pir`÷o`gd. Ie ricdg`÷e dc gdckr cds fio`ods priviet`vds oibie `egcu`r ic oisgdesk ie cuadris lrisgks y cd o`spke`b`c`odo oi daud pktdbci ie gdet`odo sul`g`ieti.

>>.44.>? RK^DW P ITY@^KW OI ^RK_IGG@×E ^IRWKEDC ^IRWKEDC Ic gketrdt`std dsufi cd rispkesdb`c`odo oi `estru`r dc pirskedc dgirgd oi cd ut`c`zdg`÷e oi cds rkpds y oi cks iqu`pks oi prktigg`÷e pirskedc, dsæ gkfk ic ix`a`r qui sioi gufpc`f`ietk d icck. Oibi iv`tdrsi tkok gketdgtk oi cd p`ic gke sustdeg`ds quæf`gds pic`arksds gudeok istds puiode pieitrdr pkr cd p`ic k puiode prkoug`r oirfdt`t`s gkfk sugioi gke ic gifietk, gdc y ktrks. ^drd icck oibi ix`a`rsi istr`gtdfieti cd m`a`iei pirskedc y vist`fietd dprkp`dod gke kbjitk oi iv`tdr tkok gketdgtk gutäeik. Dc fde`pucdr sustdeg`ds rigkekg`ods gkfk gdegiræaieds, gkfk sugioi gke ic dsldctk b`tuf`eksk, dcqu`träe, l`brds oi df`detk, brid, pitr÷ciks oiesks oibie tkfdrsi fio`ods istr`gtds pdrd qui cks trdbdjdokris iv`tie cd `emdcdg`÷e y ic gketdgtk gutäeik gke o`gmds sustdeg`ds. Oibi prktiairsi d cks trdbdjdokris gketrd cks iligtks ekg`vks oic ru`ok y cds v`brdg`keis prkoug`ods pkr cds fäqu`eds y cks prkgio`f`ietks oi trdbdjk. _ieir ie guietd cds s`au`ietis fio`ods:   Rioug`r ic t`ifpk oi ixpks`g`÷e oi isks r`isaks

•

  ^rkpkrg`kedr fio`ks oi prktigg`÷e duo`t`vd pirskedc y audetis dprkp`doks pdrd ic gdsk oi cds

•

v`brdg`keis.   Oibi prkviirsi oi detæoktks y fio`gdfietks priviet`vks eigisdr`ks qui cd zked ix`ai, d cd pdr oi

•

cds vist`fietds doigudods.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[70 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?> oi 90

Cd icivdg`÷e fdeudc oi gdrads guyk g uyk pisk ietrdôi r`isaks pdrd cd siaur`odo y cd sdcuo oi cks trdbdjdokris oibi iv`tdrsi fio`deti cd riougg`÷e oi su pisk, ic usk oi dpdrdtks y dpdrijks figäe`gks dprkp`doks. Yed pirsked gkfpitieti qui gkekzgd d lkeok cd edturdcizd oi cks r`isaks y ic t`pk, dcgdegi y il`gdg`d oi cks fio`ks oi prktigg`÷e eigisdr`ks oibi sir iegdradod oi sicigg`kedr cds rkpds y iqu`pks oi prktigg`÷e pirskedc dsæ gkfk o`spkeir oi su doigudok dcfdgiedf`ietk, dc fdgiedf`ietk, fdetie`f`ietk, c`fp`izd y s` luird eigisdr`k pkr rdzkeis sde`tdr`ds su ois`eligg`÷e k istir`c`zdg`÷e d `etirvdcks dprkp`doks.

>>.44.>9 B@IEIW_DR Gkfprieoi cks dspigtks ricdg`kedoks gke cds gkeo`g`keis qui pirf`tie ued istdeg`d ldvkrdbci dc trdbdjdokr ourdeti ic t`ifpk qui pirfdeigi ie cd kbrd, cds gudcis ske rispkesdb`c`odo oic Gketrdt`std y ske kbjitk oi gketrkc pirfdeieti pkr ic Wupirv`skr, y si ril`iri d:

(4) Daud ^ktdbci Wi oibi o`spkeir oi ue suf`e`strk sul`g`ieti oi daud pktdbci doigudod dc gkesufk mufdek qui ie gudetk d cæf`tis oi gdc`odo oi daud v`aietis ie ic ^irú gkrrispkeoi dc usk oi rigursk oi daud _`pk @@ istdbcig`ok pkr cd Ciy Aieirdc oi Dauds v`aieti. Gudeok si riqu`ird trdespkrtdrcd dc cuadr oi cd kbrd oibirä mdgirsi ie g`stireds doigudods, c`fp`ds y pir`÷o`gdfieti ois`eligtdods y oibi gkesirvdrsi ie rig`p`ietis girrdoks y prkv`stks oi ar`lk. E`eaued luieti oi daud pktdbci oibi gkfue`gdr gke ktrd daud qui ek sid pktdbci. P ie ic gdsk oi daud ek pktdbci si gkckgdräe citrirks v`s`bcis pdrd prkm`b`r su gkesufk. Is oi sufd `fpkrtdeg`d ic gdcgucdr ic gkesufk prkfio`k o`dr`k pdrd fdetieir ue dbdstig`f`ietk pirfdeieti.

(2) @estdcdg`keis sde`tdr`ds _koks cks gdfpdfietks gketdrde gke pkzks sàpt`gks tàge`gdfieti o`siôdoks, cks s`cks drtisdedcis oibie sir ub`gdoks ie cuadris ispig`dcfieti sicigg`kedoks oi tdc fdeird qui ek dligtie d cds luietis oi dbdstig`f`ietk oi daud, su gkestrugg`÷e g kestrugg`÷e oibi `egcu`r cd `fpirfidb`c`zdg`÷e oi cds pdriois cdtirdcis y lkeok oi cks f`sfks. Dc gufpc`r cks s`cks su t`ifpk oi usk siräe gcdusurdoks.

(7) \istudr`ks, ougmds y cdvdoks Oibie tdfb`àe ub`gdrsi ie ärids qui iv`tie qui cks ris`ouks si fizgcie gke luietis oi daud. Wi rigkf`ieod gkes`oirdr ispdg`ks sipdrdoks pdrd mkfbris y fujiris. Cds `estdcdg`keis oibie fdetieirsi pirligtdfieti c`fp`ds y ois`eligtdods.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?> oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?4 oi 90

(?) Dckjdf`ietk Ie gdsk oi kbrds dcijdods oi cks cuadris oi v`v`ieod oi cks trdbdjdokris oibi o`spkeirsi oi dckjdf`ietks doigudoks gkes`oirdeok mdb`tdg`keis pdrd vdrkeis y fujiris.

(9) Dc`fietdg`÷e Cd o`itd oi cks trdbdjdokris oibi sir bdcdegidod, m`a`àe`gdfieti pripdrdod y rispkeoir d cds gdet`odois oi eutr`ietis y cds eigis`odois eig is`odois ieiraàt`gds riquir`ods, ic daud qui si ci prkpkrg`kei gkfk bib`od tieorä qui sir eigisdr`dfieti mirv`od. Ie lueg`÷e oic eúfirk oi trdbdjdokris oibi prkviirsi oi `estdcdg`keis doigudods pdrd cd dc`fietdg`÷e.

(= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?2 oi 90

>>.42 GDR_IC OI KBRD Oisgr`pg`÷e Gkes`sti ie ic suf`e`strk y gkckgdg`÷e oi cks gdrticis oi kbrd, oi o`fies`keis 7. f oi dctk pkr 2.?> f oi cdrak, oi dguirok dc fkoick v`aieti prkpuistk pkr cd Iet`odo, ie cd gdet`odo `eo`gdod ie ic ^risupuistk. Cks gdrticis oi kbrd siräe ub`gdoks ie cuadris v`s`bcis oi cd gdrritird g drritird oi fkok qui, d trdvàs oi su cigturd, gudcqu`ir pirsked puiod ietirdrsi oi cd kbrd qui si istä ijigutdeok8 cd ub`gdg`÷e sirä priv`dfieti dprkbdod pkr ic @eaie`irk Wupirv`skr. Ic gkstk `egcu`rä su trdespkrti y gkckgdg`÷e. Ic gdrtic oi kbrd ek si ieguietrd oisgr`tk gkfk gkstk o`rigtk s`ek gkfk ue gkstk `eo`rigtk pkr ck qui si t`iei qui tieir ie guietd oietrk oi cks Adstks Aieirdcis.

Riquir`f`ietks oi Gkestrugg`÷e Wi gkeligg`kedrä gke pcdegmds adcvde`zdods y fdrgks oi fdoird gkrr`ieti, skpkrtdok ie gudtrk pkstis8 si gkckgdräe l`jdoks ie ic suick d ued prklueo`odo fæe`fd oi 4.>> f. y oi tdc fdeird qui ic cdok `elir`kr oic gdrtic quioi d 2.?> f. oic tirriek. _detk cks fdrgks, gkfk cks pkstis oi l`jdg`÷e, siräe drr`kstrdoks doigudodfieti oi lkrfd tdc qui tkok ic gdrtic prisieti ued istrugturd istdbci. Ds`f`sfk, ic Gketrdt`std oibi vicdr pkr ic fdetie`f`ietk oic gdrtic ourdeti tkok ic pirækok oi ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd, iligtudeok su ripks`g`÷e pdrg`dc k tktdc, oi sir eigisdr`k.

Fio`g`÷e Ic trdbdjk si fio`rä pkr ue`odo8 ijigutdod, tirf`edod i `estdcdod oi dguirok gke cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y oibirä gketdr gke cd gkelkrf`odo y dgiptdg`÷e oic @eaie`irk Wupirv`skr.

^dak Ic Gdrtic oi Kbrd, fio`ok ie cd lkrfd oisgr`td detir`krfieti, sirä pdadok dc prig`k ue`tdr`k oic gketrdtk, pkr ue`odo, pdrd cd pdrt`od 4.>7 GDR_IC OI KBRD, ietieo`àeoksi qui o`gmk prig`k y pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr tkod fdek oi kbrd, iqu`pks, mirrdf`ietds, fdtir`dcis, trdespkrti, gkckgdg`÷e i `fpriv`stks eigisdr`ks pdrd gkfpcitdr sdt`sldgtkr`dfieti cd pdrt`od oi dguirok gke cks trdbdjks prisgr`tks ie istd sigg`÷e y siaúe ck `eo`gdok ie ic ætif >.>0.>? ^dak.

>>.47 DGGIWK D GDE_IRDW, OFI, ^CDE_DW P LYIE_IW L YIE_IW OI DAYD OIWGR@^G@×E Istd pdrt`od si ril`iri d cd gkestrugg`÷e k fijkrdf`ietk oi cks gdf`eks oi dggisk d cds gdetirds, oip÷s`tks oi fdtir`dc ixgioieti, pcdetds y luietis oi daud. Ic degmk oi istks gdf`eks sirä gkfk fæe`fk oi ?.9> f., gke pcdzkcitd pdrd grugi oi vimægucks y oi 9.?> f gkfk fäx`fk y su ckea`tuo sirä cd fäs gkrtd y dprkbdod pkr cd Wupirv`s`÷e.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?2 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?7 oi 90

Ic gdrtic oi kbrd ek si ieguietrd oisgr`tk gkfk gkstk o`rigtk s`ek gkfk ue gkstk `eo`rigtk pkr ck qui si t`iei qui tieir ie guietd oietrk oi cks Adstks Aieirdcis.

FÀ_KOK GKEW_RYG_@\K Ie ic gdsk oi fijkrdf`ietk oi gdf`eks ix`stietis si pirl`cdrä y gkfpdgtdrä cd supirl`g`i fio`deti ic usk oi fktke`vicdokrd, rko`ccks y g`stired. Ie gdsk oi dggisks d gdetirds euivds y dggisks d bktdoirks, ic Gketrdt`std prisietdrä dc Wupirv`skr cd dctiredt`vd fäs gkevie`ieti (ckea`tuo, gdc`odo oi suicks pkr okeoi dtrdv`isd ic dggisk, ek-`etirlirieg`d gke tirgirks, itg.) pdrd cd dprkbdg`÷e rispigt`vd. ^drd cd gkestrugg`÷e oi cks dggisks si oibirä gkes`oirdr fdqu`edr`d pisdod (trdgtkr, ritrkixgdvdokrd k s`f`cdr) cd gudc sirä ivdcudod y dprkbdod pkr ic Wupirv`skr. Yed viz db`irtd cd trkgmd, r`ai ck `eo`gdok pdrd ic fijkrdf`ietk oi gdf`eks ix`stietis, oisgr`td detir`krfieti. Ic degmk oic dggisk ek oibi ixgioir oic fäx`fk siôdcdok pdrd iv`tdr cd oistrugg`÷e `eeigisdr`d oi suick y gkbirturd viaitdc.

FÀ_KOK OI FIO@G@×E Ic fàtkok oi fio`g`÷e sirä pkr h`c÷fitrk (Hf.) gkestru`ok, gkfpdgtdok y dprkbdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr.

BDWIW OI ^DAK Ic pdak si iligtudrä pkr h`c÷fitrk k lrdgg`÷e oi h`c÷fitrk oi dggisk gkestru`ok, oi cd fdeird oisgr`td detir`krfieti y dprkbdod pkr ic Wupirv`skr. Ic prig`k d rigkekgir sirä ic `eo`gdok ie ic gketrdtk pdrd cd pdrt`od DGGIWK D GDE_IRDW P BK_DOIRKW, s`ieok isti prig`k prig `k y pdak cd gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr tkod fdek oi kbrd, ciyis skg`dcis, iqu`pks, mirrdf`ietds i `fpriv`stks eigisdr`ks pdrd gucf`edr cd pdrt`od d ietird sdt`sldgg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr. Oi sir eigisdr`k y gke cd dprkbdg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr ic Gketrdt`std pkorä trdespkrtdr fdtir`dc oi gdetird pdrd gufpc`r cds ix`aieg`ds oi cd prisieti ispig`l`gdg`÷e. Ic fdtir`dc trdespkrtdok pdrd isti l`e sirä pdadok fio`deti cd pdrt`od _rdespkrti oi Fdtir`dc prkvie`ieti oi Gdetird, siaúe sid ic gdsk

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?7 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?? oi 90

IW^IG@L@GDG@KEIW IW^IG@L@GDG@K EIW _ÀGE@GDW

>4. KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW >4.>4 GDR_IC OI @OIE_@L@GDG@KE OI CD KBRD OI 2.?> x 7. f OIWGR@^G@×E Gkes`sti ie ic suf`e`strk y gkckgdg`÷e oic gdrtic oi kbrd, oi o`fies`keis 7. f oi cdrak pkr 2.?> f oi dctk, oi dguirok dc fkoick v`aieti prkpuistk pkr cd Iet`odo, ie cd gdet`odo `eo`gdod ie ic ^risupuistk. Cks gdrticis oi kbrd siräe ub`gdoks ie cuadris v`s`bcis oi cd gdrritird oi fkok qui, d trdvàs oi su cigturd, gudcqu`ir pirsked puiod ietirdrsi oi cd kbrd qui si istä ijigutdeok8 cd ub`gdg`÷e ub`g dg`÷e sirä priv`dfieti dprkbdod pkr ic @eaie`irk Wupirv`skr. Ic gkstk `egcu`rä su trdespkrti y gkckgdg`÷e. Ic gdrtic oi kbrd ek si ieguietrd oisgr`tk gkfk gkstk o`rigtk s`ek gkfk ue gkstk `eo`rigtk pkr ck qui si t`iei qui tieir ie guietd oietrk oi cks Adstks Aieirdcis.

RITYIR@F@IE_KW OI GKEW_RYGG@×E Wi gkeligg`kedrä gke cked oi a`adetkardl`d y fdrgks oi fdoird gkrr`ieti, skpkrtdok ie tris pkstis8 si gkckgdräe l`jdoks ie ic suick d ued prklueo`odo fæe`fd oi 4.>> f. y oi tdc fdeird qui ic cdok `elir`kr oic gdrtic quioi d 2.?> f. oic tirriek. _detk cks fdrgks, gkfk cks pkstis oi l`jdg`÷e, siräe drr`kstrdoks doigudodfieti oi lkrfd tdc qui tkok ic gdrtic prisieti ued istrugturd istdbci. Ds`f`sfk, ic Gketrdt`std oibi vicdr pkr ic fdetie`f`ietk oic gdrtic ourdeti tkok ic pirækok oi ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd, iligtudeok su ripks`g`÷e pdrg`dc k tktdc, oi sir eigisdr`k.

FIO@G@×E Ic trdbdjk si fio`rä pkr ue`odo (ue`o)8 ijigutdod, tirf`edod i `estdcdod oi dguirok gke cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y oibirä gketdr gke cd gkelkrf`odo y dgiptdg`÷e oic @eaie`irk Wupirv`skr.

^DAK Ic Gdrtic oi Kbrd, fio`ok ie cd lkrfd oisgr`td detir`krfieti, sirä pdadok dc prig`k ue`tdr`k oic gketrdtk, pkr ue`odo, pdrd cd pdrt`od >4.>4 GDR_IC OI @OIE_@L@GDG@KE OI CD KBRD OI 2.?> x 7. f, ietieo`àeoksi qui o`gmk prig`k y pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr tkod fdek oi kbrd, iqu`pks, mirrdf`ietds, fdtir`dcis, trdespkrti, gkckgdg`÷e i `fpriv`stks eigisdr`ks pdrd gkfpcitdr sdt`sldgtkr`dfieti cd pdrt`od oi dguirokk gke cks trdbdjks prisgr`tks ie istd sigg`÷e y siaúe ck `eo`gdok ie ic ætif dguiro æ tif >.>0.>? ^dak.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?9 oi 90

^drt`od oi ^dak >4.>4 GDR_IC OI @OIE_@L@GDG@KE OI CD KBRD OI 2.?> x 7. f.

Ye`odo oi ^dak Ye`odo (Yeo)

>4.>2. GDF^DFIE_K ^RK\@W@KEDC OI KBRD OIWGR@^G@×E Istd pdrt`od gkfprieoi cks trdbdjks eigisdr`ks pdrd gkestru`r y/k mdb`c`tdr cds `estdcdg`keis doigudods pdrd cd `e`g`dg`÷e oi cd kbrd, `egcuyi gdfpdfietk y oip÷s`tks ie aieirdc riquir`oks pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi cks trdbdjks. Cds `estdcdg`keis prkv`s`kedcis d qui si ril`iri istd pdrt`od oibiräe gufpc`r gke cks riquir`f`ietks fæe`fks y oibirä dsiaurdr su ut`c`zdg`÷e kpkrtued oietrk oic prkardfd oi ijigug`÷e oi kbrd, dsæ f`sfk gketifpcd ic oisfketdji y ic ärid ut`c`zdod quiodrä c`bri oi tkok kbstäguck.  Wi oibirä prkviir oi ue dfb`ieti pdrd cd Wupirv`s`÷e qui oibirä gketdr pkr ck fieks gke ued fisd y oks s`ccds.

RITYIR@F@IE_KW OI GKEW_RYGG GKEW_RYGG@×E @×E Aieirdc`odois Ie isti rubrk si `egcuyi cd ijigug`÷e oi tkods cds io`l`gdg`keis, tdcis gkfk gdfpdfietks, qui gufpcie gke cd l`edc`odo oi dcbiradr dc pirskedc qui cdbkrd ie cd kbrd, dsæ gkfk tdfb`àe pdrd ic dcfdgiedf`ietk tifpkrdc oi dcaueks `esufks, fdtir`dcis y qui si ifpcide ie cd gkestrugg`÷e oi gdrritirds8 gdsitds oi `espigg`÷e, oip÷s`tks oi fdtir`dcis y oi mirrdf`ietds, gdsitd oi audro`deæd, vistudr`ks, itg.   Ic Ris`oieti oibirä skc`g`tdr deti cds dutkr`odois gkfpitietis, ouiôks k riprisietdeti ciadc oic ärid d kgupdr, cks pirf`sks oi ckgdc`zdg`÷e oi cds gkestrugg`keis prkv`s`kedcis (gdfpdfietks). ^drd cd ckgdc`zdg`÷e oi cks f`sfks, si oibirä gkes`oirdr cd ix`stieg`d oi pkbcdg`keis ub`gdods ie girgdeæds oic f`sfk, gke ic kbjitk oi iv`tdr dcaued gcdsi oi gkelc`gtk skg`dc. Cds gkestrugg`keis prkv`s`kedcis, ek oibiräe ub`gdrsi oietrk oi cds zkeds oiekf`edods "Ärids Edturdcis ^rktia`ods". Doifäs, ie e`eaúe gdsk si ub`gdräe drr`bd oi dauds oi gietrks pkbcdoks, pkr cks r`isaks sde`tdr`ks `emirietis qui istk `fpc`gd. 

Oisfdeticdf`ietk Detis oi oisfdeticdr cds gkestrugg`keis prkv`s`kedcis, dc gkegcu`r cds kbrds, y oi sir pks`bci, si oibi gkes`oirdr cd pks`b`c`odo oi okedg`÷e oic f`sfk d cds gkfue`odois qui mub`iri ie cd zked.  Ie ic prkgisk oi oisfdeticdf`ietk, ic Ris`oieti oibirä mdgir ued oifkc`g`÷e tktdc oi cks p`sks oi gkegritk, pdriois k gudcqu`ir ktrd gkestrugg`÷e y trdscdodrcks d ue cuadr oi o`spks`g`÷e l`edc oi fdtir`dcis

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?9 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?< oi 90

ixgioietis, siôdcdoks pkr ic supirv`skr. Ic ärid ut`c`zdod oibi quiodr tktdcfieti c`fp`d oi bdsurd, pdpicis, trkzks oi fdoird, itg.  Yed viz oisfdeticdod cds `estdcdg`keis, pdt`k oi fäqu`eds y væds oi dggisk, si prkgioirä d isgdr`l`gdr ic suick, y ridoigudrck d cd fkrlkckaæd ix`stieti oic ärid, ie ck pks`bci d su istdok `e`g`dc, puo`ieok pdrd icck ut`c`zdr cd viaitdg`÷e y fdtir`d kraäe`gd risirvdod detir`krfieti.

Dgiptdg`÷e oi cks _rdbdjks  Ic Wupirv`skr iligtudrä cks s`au`ietis gketrkcis:   \ir`l`gdr qui cds ärids oi okrf`tkr`k y sirv`g`ks side sul`g`ietis pdrd dcbiradr dc pirskedc oi kbrd.

▪

  \ir`l`gdr ic gkrrigtk lueg`kedf`ietk oi cks sirv`g`ks oi dbdstig`f`ietk oi daud pktdbci.

▪

  \ir`l`gdr cds gkeo`g`keis m`a`àe`gds oi fdetie`f`ietk, c`fp`izd y kroie oi cds `estdcdg`keis.

▪

  Cd ivdcudg`÷e oi cks trdbdjks oi gdfpdfietks y kbrds prkv`s`kedcis si iligtudrä oi dguirok d

▪

ck ispig`l`gdok.

FD_IR@DCIW Cks fdtir`dcis pdrd cd gkestrugg`÷e oi istd pdrt`od siräe oi prilirieg`ds oisdrfdbcis y trdespkrtdbcis, sdcvk qui ic ^rkyigtk `eo`qui ck gketrdr`k.

FIO@G@×E Ic trdbdjk ijigutdok, oi dguirok d cds prisgr`pg`keis detis o`gmds, ic fàtkok oi fio`g`÷e sirä ie fitrk gudordok (f2).

^DAK Ic ärid fio`od ie cd lkrfd detis oisgr`td sirä pdadod dc prig`k ue`tdr`k oic gketrdtk sirä fitrk gudordok (f2)8 ietieo`àeoksi qui o`gmk prig`k y pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr tkod cd fdek oi kbrd, `egcuyieok cds ciyis skg`dcis, fdtir`dcis y gudcqu`ir dgt`v`odo k suf`e`strk eigisdr`k pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oic trdbdjk.

^drt`od oi ^dak  >4.>2 GDF^DFIE_K ^RK\@W@KEDC OI KBRD

Ye`odo oi ^dak  Fitrk Gudordok (f2)

>4.>7. MDB@C@_DG@KE OI ^D_@K OI FDTY@EDW OIWGR@^G@×E Isti ætif gkes`sti ie cd ijigug`÷e oi tkods cds dgt`v`odois qui gket`iei cd prisieti pdrt`od, rilir`od d cd mdb`c`tdg`÷e oi pdt`k oi fäqu`eds, cds gudcis si ut`c`zdrä pdrd cd kbrd.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?< oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?1 oi 90

FÀ_KOK OI IJIGYG@×E  Cd ijigug`÷e oi cd pdrt`od ie fieg`÷e, fieg `÷e, istä gkest`tu`od pkr dgt`v`odois qui ske eigisdr`ds eig isdr`ds pdrd ridc`zdr cd mdb`c`tdg`÷e oi cds ärids ifpcidods gkfk pdt`k oi fdqu`edr`ds y iqu`pk8 y qui ske cds s`au`ietis: Ic dgi`ti quifdok y ris`ouks oi gkfbust`bcis qui prkgioie oi cds fdqu`edr`ds y vimægucks pir`÷o`gdfieti oibie sir o`spuistks ie b`okeis, cds gudcis oibie sir gkesirvdods mdstd su ic`f`edg`÷e ie ue cuadr doigudok.

FIO@G@×E Cd fio`g`÷e oi istd pdrt`od is pkr f2  y si gkes`oirdrä cd pdrt`od ijigutdod, gudeok cks pdt`ks oi fdqu`edr`ds y iqu`pks si ieguietrie mdb`c`tdoks pdrd ic doigudok istdg`kedf`ietk oi cds fäqu`eds y iqu`pks. 

^DAK Wi pdadrä, s`ifpri y gudeok si ridc`gie istks trdbdjks, dc prig`k ue`tdr`k oic gketrdtk oi o`gmd pdrt`od, i `egcu`rä cd gkfpiesdg`÷e gkfpcitd pkr tkod cd fdek oi kbrd, iqu`pk, mirrdf`ietds, trdespkrti mdstd ic cuadr ie usk i `fpriv`stks eigisdr`ks pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi cd pdrt`od.

^drt`od oi ^dak  >4.>7 MDB@C@_DG@KE M DB@C@_DG@KE OI ^D_@K OI FDTY@EDW

Ye`odo oi ^dak  Fitrk Gudordok (f2)

>4.>?. FK\@C@ZDG@×E P OIWFK\@C@ZDG@×E OI ITY@^K P FDTY@EDR@D OIWGR@^G@×E Istd pdrt`od gkes`sti ie ic trdscdok oi iqu`pks (trdespkrtdbcis y dutk trdespkrtdbcis) y dggiskr`ks pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds oisoi su kr`aie y su rispigt`vk ritkrek. Cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e `egcuyi `eg cuyi cd gdrad, trdespkrti, oisgdrad, fde`pucik, kpirdokris, pirf`sks y siaurks riquir`oks.

Gkes`oirdg`keis Aieirdcis Ic trdscdok oic iqu`pk pisdok si puioi iligtudr ie gdf`keis oi gdfd bdjd, f`ietrds qui ic iqu`pk c`v`dek puioi trdscdodrsi pkr sus prkp`ks fio`ks, ccivdeok ic iqu`pk c`v`dek ek dutkprkpucsdok gkfk g kfk mirrdf`ietds, fdrt`ccks eiufät`gks, v`brdokris, itg. Ic Gketrdt`std detis oi trdespkrtdr ic iqu`pk figäe`gk klirtdok dc s`t`k oi cd kbrd oibirä skfitirck d `espigg`÷e oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti oietrk oi cks 7> oæds oispuàs ois puàs oi ktkradod cd Buied ^rk. Isti iqu`pk sirä riv`sdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr ie cd kbrd y oi ek iegketrdrck sdt`sldgtkr`k ie gudetk d su gkeo`g`÷e y

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?1 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?= oi 90

kpirdt`v`odo oibirä rigmdzdrck, ie guyk gdsk ic Gketrdt`std oibirä riifpcdzdrck pkr ktrk s`f`cdr ie buieds gkeo`g`keis oi kpirdg`÷e. Ic rigmdzk oic iqu`pk ek pkorä aieirdr e`eaúe rigcdfk pkr pdrti oic Gketrdt`std. Gketrdt`st d. W` ic Gketrdt`std kptd pkr trdespkrtdr ue iqu`pk o`lirieti dc klirtdok, àsti ek sirä vdckr`zdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr. Ic Gketrdt`std ek pkorä rit`rdr oi cd kbrd e`eaúe iqu`pk s`e dutkr`zdg`÷e isgr`td oic Wupirv`skr.

FIO@G@×E Cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e si fio`rä ie lkrfd ackbdc. Ic iqu`pk d gkes`oirdr ie cd fio`g`÷e sirä skcdfieti ic qui klirt÷ ic Gketrdt`std ie ic prkgisk oi c`g`tdg`÷e.

^DAK Cds gdet`odois dgiptdods y fio`ods gkfk si `eo`gde d gket`eudg`÷e siräe pdadods dc prig`k oi Gketrdtk oi cd pdrt`od >4.>?. FK\@C@ZDG@×E P OIWFK\@C@ZDG@×E OI ITY@^K P FDTY@EDR@D. Ic pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr cks trdbdjks prisgr`tks ie istd sigg`÷e y siaúe ck `eo`gdok ie ic ætif >.>0.>? ^dak. Ic pdak ackbdc oi cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e y oisfkv`c`zdg`÷e sirä oi cd s`au`ieti lkrfd:   9>% oic fketk ackbdc sirä pdadok gudeok mdyd s`ok gkegcu`od cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e d kbrd y si mdyd

•

ijigutdok pkr ck fieks ic 9% oic fketk oic gketrdtk tktdc, s`e `egcu`r ic fketk oi cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e.   Ic 9>% ristdeti oi cd fkv`c`zdg`÷e y oisfkv`c`zdg`÷e sirä pdadod gudeok si mdyd gkegcu`ok ic

•

4>>% oic fketk oi cd kbrd y mdyd s`ok rit`rdok tkok ic iqu`pk oi cd kbrd gke cd dutkr`zdg`÷e oic Wupirv`skr.

^drt`od oi ^dak

Ye`odo oi ^dak

>4.>?. FK\@C@ZDG@×E P OIWFK\@C@ZDG@×E OI ITY@^K P FDTY@EDR@D

Ackbdc (Acb)

>4.>9

_K^KARDL@D, RI^CDE_IK P E@\ICDG@×E

OIWGR@^G@×E Bdsäeoksi ie cks pcdeks y civdetdf`ietks tkpkaräl`gks oic ^rkyigtk, sus rilirieg`ds y BFs, ic Gketrdt`std prkgioirä dc ripcdetik y e`vicdg`÷e aieirdc oi cd kbrd, `egcuyieok cds kbrds oi drti, oriedjis y gudcqu`ir ktrd kbrd priv`std ie ic Ixpio`ieti, ie ic qui oi sir eigisdr`k si iligtudräe cks djustis eigisdr`ks d cds gkeo`g`keis ridcis iegketrdods ie ic tirriek. Ic Gketrdt`std sirä ic rispkesdbci oic ripcdetik tkpkaräl`gk qui sirä riv`sdok y dprkbdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr, dsæ gkfk oic gu`odok y risaudrok oi cks puetks læs`gks, istdgds y fkeufietdg`÷e `estdcdod ourdeti ic prkgisk oic civdetdf`ietk oic prkgisk gkestrugt`vk.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed ?0 oi 90

Ic Gketrdt`std `estdcdrä puetks oi gketrkc tkpkaräl`gk istdbcig`ieok ie gdod uek oi iccks sus gkkroiedods ie s`stifd Y_F. ^drd cks trdbdjks d ridc`zdr oietrk oi istd sigg`÷e ic Gketrdt`std oibirä prkpkrg`kedr pirskedc gdc`l`gdok, ic iqu`pk eigisdr`k y fdtir`dcis qui si riqu`irde pdrd ic ripcdetik istdgdok, rilirieg`dg`÷e, fkeufietdg`÷e, gäcguck y ria`strk oi odtks pdrd ic gketrkc oi cds kbrds. Cd `elkrfdg`÷e skbri istks trdbdjks, oibirä istdr o`spke`bci ie tkok fkfietk pdrd su riv`s`÷e y gketrkc pkr ic Wupirv`skr. Ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä ccivdr ue gketrkc tkpkaräl`gk pirfdeieti, pdrd guyk iligtk gketdrä gke cks `estrufietks oi prig`s`÷e riquir`oks, dsæ gkfk gke ic pirskedc tàge`gk gdc`l`gdok y cks fdtir`dcis eigisdr`ks. Gkegcu`od cd kbrd, Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä prisietdr dc @eaie`irk Wupirv`skr cks pcdeks ^kst rimdb`c`tdg`÷e. Ic pirskedc, iqu`pk y fdtir`dcis oibiräe gufpc`r gke cks s`au`ietis riqu`s`tks:   ^irskedc: Wi `fpcifietdräe gudor`ccds oi tkpkardlæd ie eúfirk sul`g`ieti pdrd tieir ue lcujk

•

kroiedok oi kpirdg`keis qui pirf`tde cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds oi dguirok d cks prkardfds y grkekardfds. Ic pirskedc oibirä istdr sul`g`ietifieti tige`l`gdok y gdc`l`gdok pdrd gufpc`r oi fdeird doigudod gke sus lueg`keis ie ic t`ifpk istdbcig`ok. Cds gudor`ccds oi tkpkardlæd istdräe bdjk ic fdeok y gketrkc oic @eaie`irk Ris`oieti y ue tige÷ckak ispig`dc`zdok ie tkpkardlæd gke ck fieks >7 dôks oi ixpir`ieg`d.   Iqu`pk: Wi oibirä `fpcifietdr ic iqu`pk oi tkpkardlæd eigisdr`k, gdpdz oi trdbdjdr oietrk oi cks

•

rdeaks oi tkcirdeg`d ispig`l`gdoks. Dsæ f`sfk si oibirä prkviir ic iqu`pk oi skpkrti pdrd ic gäcguck, prkgisdf`ietk y o`bujk.   Fdtir`dcis: Wi prkviirä sul`g`ieti fdtir`dc doigudok pdrd cd g`fietdg`÷e, fkeufietdg`÷e,

•

istdgdok, p`eturd y mirrdf`ietds doigudods. Cds istdgds oibie tieir ärid sul`g`ieti qui pirf`td dektdr fdrgds cia`bcis.

GKEW@OIRDG@KEIW AIEIRDCIW Detis oic `e`g`k oi cks trdbdjks si oibirä gkkro`edr gke ic Wupirv`skr skbri cd ub`gdg`÷e oi cks puetks oi gketrkc aikoàs`gk, ic s`stifd oi gdfpk d ifpcidr, cd fkeufietdg`÷e, sus rilirieg`ds, t`pk oi fdrgds ie cds istdgds, gkckris y ic risaudrok qui si `fpcifietdrä ie gdod gdsk. Cks trdbdjks oi tkpkardlæd y oi gketrkc istdräe gkegkrodetis gke cds tkcirdeg`ds qui si ode ie cd _dbcd 4.>?-4.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[?0 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 9> oi 90

_dbcd 4.>?-4 _kcirdeg`ds pdrd trdbdjks oi Civdetdf`ietks _kpkaräl`gks, Ripcdetiks y Istdgdok ie Gkestrugg`÷e oi Gdf`eks

Cks lkrfdtks d ut`c`zdr siräe priv`dfieti dprkbdoks pkr ic Wupirv`skr y tkod cd `elkrfdg`÷e oi gdfpk, su prkgisdf`ietk y okgufietks oi skpkrti siräe oi prkp`iodo oi cd Iet`odo Gketrdtdeti ued viz gkfpcitdoks cks trdbdjks. Istd okgufietdg`÷e sirä krade`zdod y s`stifdt`zdod oi prilirieg`d ie fio`ks icigtr÷e`gks. Cks trdbdjks ie gudcqu`ir itdpd siräe `e`g`doks skck gudeok si guieti gke cd dprkbdg`÷e isgr`td oi cd Wupirv`s`÷e. Gudcqu`ir trdbdjk tkpkaräl`gk y oi gketrkc qui ek gufpcd gke cds tkcirdeg`ds dektdods sirä rigmdzdok. Cd dgiptdg`÷e oic istdgdok pkr ic Wupirv`skr ek ricivd dc Gketrdt`std oi su rispkesdb`c`odo oi gkrria`r prkbdbcis irrkris qui puiode sir oisgub`irtks ourdeti ic trdbdjk y oi dsuf`r sus gkstks dskg`doks. Gdod 9>> f. oi istdgdok si oibirä prkviir ued tdbc`ccd oi o`fies`keis y gkckr gketrdstdeti dprkbdoks pkr ic Wupirv`skr ie ic qui si dektdrä ie lkrfd cia`bci pdrd ic usudr`k oi cd væd cd prkaris`vd oi su ub`gdg`÷e.

RITYIR@F@IE_KW ^DRD CKW _RDBDJKW Cks trdbdjks oi _rdzk y Ripcdetik gkfprieoie cks s`au`ietis dspigtks:   ^uetks oi Gketrkc:

•

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[9> oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 94 oi 90

Cks puetks oi gketrkc mkr`zketdc y virt`gdc qui puiode sir dligtdoks pkr cds kbrds oibie sir riub`gdoks ie ärids ie qui ek side o`sturbdods pkr cds kpirdg`keis gkestrugt`vds. Wi oibiräe istdbcigir cds gkkroiedods y icivdg`keis pdrd cks puetks riub`gdoks detis qui cks puetks `e`g`dcis side o`sturbdoks. Ic djusti oi cks trdbdjks tkpkaräl`gks sirä iligtudok gke ricdg`÷e d oks puetks oi gketrkc aikoàs`gk gket`auks, ub`gdoks d ek fäs oi 4> Hf.   Wigg`÷e _rdesvirsdc

•

Cds sigg`keis trdesvirsdcis oic tirriek edturdc oibiräe sir rilir`ods dc iji oic gdf`ek. Ic ispdg`df`ietk ietri sigg`keis ek oibirä sir fdykr oi 2> f. ie trdfks ie tdeaieti y oi 4> f. ie trdfks oi gurvds. Ie gdsk oi qu`ibris ie cd tkpkardlæd si tkfdräe sigg`keis do`g`kedcis ie cks puetks oi qu`ibri k pkr ck fieks gdod 9 f. Wi tkfdräe puetks oi cd sigg`÷e trdesvirsdc gke cd sul`g`ieti ixties`÷e pdrd qui puiode ietrdr cks tdcuois oi gkrti y ricciek mdstd cks cæf`tis qui `eo`qui ic Wupirv`skr. Cds sigg`keis doifäs oibie ixtieoirsi ck sul`g`ieti pdrd iv`oieg`dr cd prisieg`d oi io`l`gdg`keis, guct`vks, cæeid làrrid, gdedcis, itg.8 qui pkr istdr girgdeds dc trdzk trdz k oi cd væd, pkoræde sir dligtdods pkr cds kbrds oic gdf`ek, dsæ gkfk pkr ic oisdaói oi cds dcgdetdr`ccds. _kods cds o`fies`keis oi cd sigg`÷e trdesvirsdc siräe rioug`ods dc mkr`zketi oisoi ic iji oi cd væd.   Istdgds y Rilirieg`ds

•

Wi oibiräe istdbcigir istdgds oi tdcuo oi gkrti y ricciek ie cks bkrois oi gdod sigg`÷e trdesvirsdc. Cds istdgds oi tdcuo istdbcigie ie ic gdfpk ic puetk oi `etirsigg`÷e oi cks tdcuois oi cd sigg`÷e trdesvirsdc oic o`siôk oic gdf`ek gke cd trdzd oic tirriek edturdc. Cds istdgds oi tdcuo oibie sir ub`gdods luird oi cks cæf`tis oi cd c`fp`izd oic tirriek y ie o`gmds istdgds si `esgr`b`räe cds rilirieg`ds oi gdod puetk i `elkrfdg`÷e oic tdcuo d gkestru`r gkejuetdfieti gke cks odtks oi fio`g`÷e.   Cæf`tis oi C`fp`izd y Rkgi

•

Cks cæf`tis pdrd cks trdbdjks oi c`fp`izd y rkgi oibie sir istdbcig`oks ie dfbks cdoks oi cd cæeid oic iji ie gdod sigg`÷e oic gdf`ek.

Ristdbcig`f`ietk oi cd cæeid oic iji Cd cæeid oic iji sirä ristdbcig`od d pdrt`r oi cks puetks oi gketrkc. Ic ispdg`df`ietk ietri puetks oic iji ek oibi ixgioir oi 2> f ie tdeaieti y oi 4> f ie gurvds.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[94 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 92 oi 90

Ic istdgdok oibi sir ristdbcig`ok gudetds vigis sid eigisdr`k pdrd cd ijigug`÷e oi gdod itdpd oi cd kbrd, pdrd ck gudc si oibie risaudrodr cks puetks oi rilirieg`d.   Icifietks oi Oriedji

•

Cks icifietks oi oriedji oibiräe sir istdgdoks pdrd l`jdrcks d cds gkeo`g`keis oic tirriek. Wi oibirä gkes`oirdr ck s`au`ieti: (4) Ricivdf`ietk oic pirl`c oic tirriek d ck cdrak oic iji oi cd istrugturd oi oriedji qui pirf`td dprig`dr ic tirriek edturdc, cd cæeid oi lcujk, cd sigg`÷e oic gdf`ek y ic icifietk oi oriedji. (2) Ckgdc`zdg`÷e oi cks puetks oi ub`gdg`÷e oi cks icifietks oi `earisk y sdc`od oi cd istrugturd. (7) Oitirf`edr y oil`e`r cks puetks qui side eigisdr`ks pdrd oitirf`edr cd ckea`tuo oi cks icifietks oi oriedji y oic trdtdf`ietk oi sus `earisks y sdc`ods.   Gdetirds

•

Wi oibi istdbcigir cks trdbdjks tkpkaräl`gks isieg`dcis rilirieg`doks ie gkkroiedods Y_F oi cds gdetirds oi pràstdfk. Wi oibi gkckgdr ued cæeid oi bdsi rilirieg`dod, cæf`tis oi cd gdetird y cks cæf`tis oi c`fp`izd. _dfb`àe si oibirä iligtudr sigg`keis trdesvirsdcis oi tkod ic ärid oi cd gdetird rilir`od d cd cæeid oi bdsi. Istds sigg`keis oibiräe sir tkfdods detis oic `e`g`k oi cd c`fp`izd y ixpcktdg`÷e y oispuàs oi gkegcu`od cd kbrd y gudeok mdyde s`ok gufpc`ods cds o`spks`g`keis oi gkesirvdg`÷e oi fio`k dfb`ieti skbri ic trdtdf`ietk oi gdetirds.   Fkeufietdg`÷e

•

_koks cks m`tks y fkeufietdg`÷e pirfdeieti qui si gkckquie ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cd væd oibiräe sir fdtir`d oi civdetdf`ietk tkpkaräl`gk y rilirieg`dg`÷e.   Civdetdf`ietks f`sgicäeiks

•

Wi oibiräe iligtudr civdetdf`ietks, istdgdok y kbtieg`÷e oi odtks isieg`dcis pdrd ic ripcdetik, ub`gdg`÷e, gketrkc y fio`g`÷e oi cks s`au`ietis icifietks: (4) Zkeds oi oip÷s`tks oi oispiroæg`ks. (2) \æds qui si dprkx`fde dc gdf`ek. (7) ^dsis oi gdedcis (?) Gdedcis oi Oriedji P gudcqu`ir icifietk qui istà ricdg`kedok d cd gkestrugg`÷e y lueg`kedf`ietk oic gdf`ek.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[92 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 97 oi 90

  _rdbdjks tkpkaräl`gks `etirfio`ks

•

_koks cks trdbdjks oi ripcdetik, ripks`g`÷e oi puetks oi gketrkc y istdgds rilirieg`dods, ria`strk oi odtks y gäcgucks eigisdr`ks qui si ijigutie ourdeti ic pdsk oi ued ldsi d ktrd oi cks trdbdjks gkestrugt`vks oibie sir ijigutdoks ie lkrfd gkestdeti qui pirf`tde cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds, cd fio`g`÷e y vir`l`gdg`÷e oi gdet`odois oi kbrd, ie gudcqu`ir fkfietk.

DGI^_DG@×E OI CKW _RDBDJKW Cks trdbdjks oi ripcdetik, civdetdf`ietks tkpkaräl`gks t kpkaräl`gks y tkok ck `eo`gdok ie istd sigg`÷e siräe ivdcudoks y dgiptdoks siaúe cks ætifs >.>(d) y >.> (b).

FIO@G@×E Ic trdzk y ripcdetik si fio`rä ie H`c÷fitrks (Hf.) ripcdetidoks, cks qui `egcuyie tkods cds kbrds priv`stds pkr isti ^rkyigtk, fio`oks oi dguirok dc dvdegi oi cks trdbdjks, oi gkelkrf`odo gke cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y s`ifpri qui guieti gke cd gkelkrf`odo oi cd Wupirv`s`÷e. Ic trdzk y ripcdetik oi kbrds oi drti si fio`rä ie FI_RKW GYDORDOKW (F2.) ripcdetidoks, cks qui `egcuyie tkods cds kbrds priv`stds pkr isti ^rkyigtk, fio`oks oi dguirok dc dvdegi oi cks trdbdjks, oi gkelkrf`odo gke cds prisietis ispig`l`gdg`keis y s`ifpri qui guieti gke cd gkelkrf`odo oi cd Wupirv`s`÷e.

^DAK Cds gdet`odois fio`ods y dgiptdods siräe pdadods dc prig`k oi gketrdtk oi cd pdrt`od >4.>9 _K^KARDL@D, RI^CDE_IK P E@\ICDG@×E. Ic pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr cks trdbdjks prisgr`tks ie istd sigg`÷e y siaúe ck `eo`gdok ie ic ætif >.>0.>? >. >0.>? ^dak. Ic pdak oi _rdzk y Ripcdetik sirä oi cd s`au`ieti lkrfd: d. 2>% oic fketk oi cks h`c÷fitrks ijigutdoks si pdadrä gudeok si gkegcuyde cks trdbdjks oi aikrilirieg`dg`÷e gke ic istdbcig`f`ietk y oil`e`g`÷e oi sus gkkroiedods. b. Ic 4.>9

_K^KARDL@D, RI^CDE_IK P E@\ICDG@×E

Ye`odo oi ^dak H`c÷fitrk H`c÷fi trk (Hf.)

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[97 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 9? oi 90

>4.><

FDE_IE@F@IE_K OI _RDEW@_K P WIAYR@ODO \@DC

OIWGR@^G@×E Cds dgt`v`odois qui si ispig`l`gde ie istd sigg`÷e, dbdrgde ck gkegire`ieti gke ic fdetie`f`ietk oic träes`tk tifpkrdc ie cds ärids qui si mdccde ie gkestrugg`÷e ourdeti ic pir`kok oi ijigug`÷e oi kbrds. Cks trdbdjks `egcuyie:   Ic fdetie`f`ietk oi oisvæks qui side eigisdr`ks pdrd ldg`c`tdr cds tdrids qui side oi gkestrugg`÷e-

•

sirv`g `ks, itg., ub`gdods d ck cdrak   Cd prkv`s`÷e oi ldg`c`odois eigisdr`ds pdrd ic dggisk oi v`v`ieods, sirv`g`ks,

•

oic prkyigtk ie gkestrugg`÷e.  

•

Cd `fpcifietdg`÷e, `estdcdg`÷e y fdetie`f`ietk oi o`spks`t`vks oi gketrkc oi träes`tk y siaur`odo dgkroi d cds o`st`etds ldsis oi cd gkestrugg`÷e.

s `e pdv`fietdr oi cd væd pr`eg`pdc y oi cks oisvæks   Ic gketrkc oi if`s`÷e oi pkcvk ie tkoks cks sigtkris s`e

•

mdb`c`tdoks qui si mdccde db`irtks dc träes`tk oietrk oic ärid oic prkyigtk.   Ic fdetie`f`ietk oi cd g`rgucdg`÷e mdb`tudc oi de`fdcis okfàst`gks y s`cvistris d cds zkeds oi

•

dc`fietdg`÷e y dbrivdoirk, gudeok istuv`irde dligtdods pkr cds kbrds.   Ic trdespkrti oi pirskedc d cds zkeds oi ijigug`÷e oi kbrds.

•

Ie aieirdc, si `egcuyie tkods cds dgg`keis, ldg`c`odois, o`spks`t`vks y kpirdg`keis qui side riquir`oks pdrd adrdet`zdr cd siaur`odo y gkelkrt oic púbc`gk usudr`k, irrdo`gdeok gudcqu`ir `egkfko`odo y fkcist`d qui puiode sir kgds`kedods pkr oil`g`ietis sirv`g`ks oi fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo v`dc.

GKEW@OIRDG@KEIW GKEW@OIRDG @KEIW AIEIRDCIW d)  ^cde oi Fdetie`f`ietk oi _rdes`tk y Wiaur`odo (^F_W) Detis oi `e`g`k oi cds kbrds ic Gketrdt`std prisietdrä dc supirv`skr ue ^CDE OI FDE_IE@F@IE_K OI _RDEW@_K P WIAYR@ODO \@DC (^F_W) pdtd tkok ic pir`kok oi ijigug`÷e oi cd kbrd y dpc`gdbci d gdod ued oi cds ldsis oi gkestrugg`÷e, ic qui sirä riv`sdok y dprkbdok pkr isgr`tk pkr ic Wupirv`skr. W`e isti riqu`s`tk y s`e cd o`spke`b`c`odo oi tkods cds siôdcis s iôdcis y o`spks`t`vks ie kbrd, qui si `eo`g `eo`gde de ie cd sigg`÷e oi fdtir`dcis oi istd pdrt`od ek si pkoräe `e`g`dr cks trdbdjks oi gkestrugg`÷e. Ic F^_W pkorä sir djustdok, fijkrdok k riprkardfdok oi dguirok d cds ivdcudg`keis pir`÷o`gds oi su lueg`kedf`ietk qui iligtudrä ic Wupirv`skr. Ic F^_W oibirä dbdrgdr cks s`au`ietis dspigtks:

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[9? oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 99 oi 90

4)  Gketrkc _ifpkrdc Oi _rdes`tk y Wiaur`odo \`dc \` dc Ic träes`tk vim`gucdr ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds ek oibirä sulr`r oitieg`keis oi ourdg`÷e ixgis`vd. ^dr istk si oibirä o`siôdr s`stifds oi gketrkc pkr fio`ks v`sudcis y skekrks, gke pirskedc gdpdg`tdok oi fdeird qui si adrdet`gi siaur`odo y gkelkrt dc púbc`gk y usudr`ks oi cd væd8 dsæ gkfk cd prktigg`÷e d cds prkp`iodois doydgietis. Ic gketrkc oi träes`tk si oibirä fdetieir mdstd qui cds kbrds side rig`b`ods pkr cd iet`odo gketrdtdeti. Oibi `egcu`rsi ic pcde oi fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo (^F_W), gkp`d oi cd pubc`gdg`÷e oic `e`g`k oi cds kbrds y ic mkrdr`k oi cd ristr`gg`÷e oic träes`tk vim`gucdr, oi dguirok d ck `eo`gdok ie cds bdsis oi c`g`tdg`÷e.

2)  Fdetie`f`ietk \`dc Cd væd pr`eg`pdc ie gkestrugg`÷e, cks oisvæks, rutds dctireds y tkok dquiccd qui si ut`c`gi pdrd ic träes`tk vim`gucdr y pidtkedc sirä fdetie`od ie gkeo`g`keis dgiptdbcis oi trdes`tdb`c`odo y siaur`odo ourdeti ic pir`kok oi ijigug`÷e oi kbrd, `egcuyieok cks oæds lir`doks, oæds ie qui ek si ijigutie cks trdbdjks y due ie prkbdbcis pir`koks oi pdrdc`zdg`÷e. Cd væd ek pdv`fietdod oibirä sir fdetie`od s`e bdgmis e` oipris`keis y gke e`vicis oi ruaks`odo qui pirf`td vickg`odo ue`lkrfi oi kpirdg`÷e oi cks vimægucks ie tkok ic trdfk gketrdtdok. Ic gketrdt`std oibirä ijigutdr cd rifkg`÷e oi oirrufbis ie cks s`t`ks dligtdoks oi cd v`d, gudeok ck skc`g`ti ic Wupirv`skr, ic`f`edeok cks oirrufbis qui side fiekris k `audcis d 7>> f7 pkr ivietk. Isti trdbdjk `egcuyi ic gkrti, gdrauæk y trdespkrti oi OFI oic fdtir`dc gdæok (oirrufbi).

b)  Oisvæks d gdrritirds y gdccis ix`stietis Gudeok ck `eo`qui cks pcdeks y okgufietks oic prkyigtk si ut`c`zdräe pdrd ic träes`tk vim`gucdr væds dctireds ix`stietis k gkestru`ods pkr ic gketrdt`std. Gke cd dprkbdg`÷e oic supirv`skr y oi cds dutkr`odois ckgdcis, ic gketrdt`std tdfb`àe pkorä ut`c`zdr gdrritirds ix`stietis k gdccis urbdeds luird oic iji oi cd væd pdrd ldg`c`tdr sus dgt`v`odois gkestrugt`vds. ^drd istk si oibiräe `estdcdr siôdcis y ktrks o`spks`t`vks qui `eo`quie y gkeouzgde gcdrdfieti dc usudr`k d trdvàs oi iccks.

g)  ^ir`kok oi Rispkesdb`c`odo Cd rispkesdb`c`odo oic gketrdt`std pdrd ic fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo v`dc si `e`g`d oisoi ic pr`fir oæd oi ietrdod ie v`aieg`d oic gketrdtk y l`edc`zd ic oæd oi cd ietriad l`edc d cd iet`odo gketrdtdeti. Ie isti pir`kok si `egcu`räe tkods cds suspies`keis tifpkrdcis qui puiode prkoug`rsi ie cd kbrd, `eoipieo`ietifieti oi cd gdusdc qui cd kr`a`ei.

o)  Istrugturds y ^uietis Ie gdsk qui kgurrie oitir`krks Ie cds istrugturds k puietis bdjk Gkeo`g`keis ekrfdcis oi kpirdg`÷e Ourdeti ic pir`kok oi trdbdjk Ic gketrdt`std iligtudrd `efio`dtdfieti D su gkstk cds ripdrdg`keis Tui

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[99 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 9< oi 90

side eigisdr`ds pdrd rist`tu`r Cd istrugturd d e`vic ie qui si iegketrdbd dc `e`g`k oi cd kbrd. Istds ripdrdg`keis tieoräe pr`kr`odo Wkbri gudcqu`ir ktrd dgt`v`odo dgt `v`odo oic gketrdt`std. Wæ cd gkestrugg`÷e oi dcaued istrugturd riqu`iri qui si mdade oisvæks ic träes`tk, ic gketrdt`std oibirä prkpkrg`kedr istrugturds prkv`s`kedcis siaurds y istdbcigis qui adrdet`gie cd doigudod siaur`odo oic _räes`tk oib`ieok sir dprkbdok pkr ic supirv`skr k oi ck gketrdr`k kbioigirä cds `eo`gdg`keis oi isti. Ic supirv`skr oibirä `fpdrt`rcds kroieis i `estrugg`keis eigisdr`ds eigis dr`ds pdrd ic gufpc`f`ietk Oi ck ispig`l`gdok ispig `l`gdok ie cd prisieti sigg`÷e. Cds gkeo`g`keis ixpuistds, ek siräe dpc`gdbcis gudeok kgurrde oitir`krks kgds`kedoks pkr ivietudc`odois qui ek gkrrispkeode d gkeo`g`keis ekrfdcis oi kpirdg`÷e, gkfk puioie sir skbrigdrads fdykris d cd gdpdg`odo oic puieti dtisdr oi cds dovirtieg`ds siôdc`zdods, grig`ietis g rig`ietis ixtrdkro`edr`ks, oisistdb`c`zdg`÷e oi cd istrugturd pkr ccuv`ds y ktrks d gr`tir`k oic supirv`skr.

FD_IR@DCIW Cds Wiôdcis, o`spks`t`vks oi gketrkc, gkckris d ut`c`zdr y gdc`odo oi fdtir`dc istdrä oi dguirok d ck ekrfdok ie Ic Fdeudc oi O`spks`t`vks pdrd Gketrkc G ketrkc oi _räes`tk Dutkfktkr pdrd Gdccis y Gdrritirds oi F_G. P tkoks iccks tieoräe cd pks`b`c`odo oi sir trdscdodoks räp`odfieti oi ue cuadr d ktrk pdrd ck qui oibie gketdr gke s`stifds oi skpkrti doigudoks. Ic Gketrdt`std, oispuàs oi dprkbdr ic ^F_W oibirä `estdcdr oi dguirok su prkardfd y oi cks lrietis oi trdbdjk, tkods cds siôdcis oi o`spks`t`vks eigisdr`ks ie gdod ldsi oi kbrd y guyd gdet`odo ek pkorä sir fiekr ie ic fkfietk oi `e`g`dr cks trdbdjks d ck qui si `eo`gd: Cds Wiôdcis, o`spks`t`vks y gmdcigks oi gketrkc oibiräe tieir fdtir`dc gke gdrdgtiræst`gds ritrk rilcigt`vds qui dsiaurie su v`s`b`c`odo ie cds ekgmis, ksgur`odo y/k ie gkeo`g`keis oi eibc`ed. Ic fdtir`dc ritrk rilcigt`vk oi cds siôdcis sirä ic `eo`gdok ie cks pcdeks y okgufietks oic prkyigtk. Ie ic ^F_W, ic gketrdt`std oibirä `eo`gdr gcdrdfieti cks rigursks qui ut`c`zdrä ie cds cdbkris oi gketrkc oi träes`tk (pirskedc, fdtir`dcis y iqu`pks), d l`e l `e qui ic supirv`skr puioi vdckrdr cd eigis`odo oi `egrifietdr cks f`sfks oi dguirok d cks riquir`f`ietks ridcis oi cd kbrd, cks guäcis istäe o`rigtdfieti ricdg`kedoks d cks pcdeis oi kbrd `fpuistks pkr ic gketrdt`std.

ITY@^K Ic gketrdt`std, prkpkeorä pdrd gkes`oirdg`÷e oic supirv`skr cks iqu`pks fäs doigudoks pdrd cds kpirdg`keis pkr ridc`zdr, gke cd lriguieg`d qui sid eigisdr`d. Bäs`gdfieti ic gketrdt`std pkeorä pdrd ic sirv`g`k oi e`vicdg`÷e ued fktke`vicdokrd y gdf`÷e g`stired, vkcquitis y gdradokr lrketdc ie gdsk eigisdr`k iligtudr bdgmiks. Cd eigis`odo oi `etirvieg`÷e oic iqu`pk sirä o`spuistd y kroiedod pkr ic supirv`skr dgkroà gke ic ^F_W.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[9< oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 91 oi 90

RITYIRF@IE_KW OI GKE_RYGG@ÒE GKE_RYGG@ÒE Ic Gketrdt`std oibirä prkviir ic pirskedc sul`g`ieti, dsæ gkfk cds siôdcis, fdtir`dcis y icifietks oi siaur`odo qui si riqu`irie pdrd ue iligt`vk gketrkc oi träes`tk y oi cd siaur`odo v`dc. Ic gketrdt`std istä kbc`adok dc gufpc`f`ietk oi cds o`spks`g`keis odods ie istd sigg`÷e y ic supirv`skr d ix`a`r su gufpc`f`ietk gdbdc. Gudcqu`ir gket`eaieg`d oir`vdod oi cd ldctd oi gufpc`f`ietk oi o`spks`g`keis sirä oi rispkesdb`c`odo oic gketrdt`std.

GKE_RKC OI _RDEW@_K P WIAYR@ODO \@DC Ic gketrdt`std oibirä prkviir gudor`ccds oi gketrkc oi träes`tk ie eúfirk sul`g`ieti, ic qui istdrä bdjk ic fdeok oi ue gketrkcdokr gdpdg`tdok ie isti t`pk oi trdbdjk. Ic gketrkcdokr tieorä cds s`au`ietis lueg`keis y rispkesdb`c`odois. d)  @fpcdetdg`÷e Oic ^F_W. b)  Gkkro`edg`÷e oi cds kpirdg`keis oi gketrkc oi träes`tk. g)  Oi tirf`edg`÷e oi cd ub`gdg`÷e, pks`g`÷e y risaudrok oi cks o`spks`t`vks oi gketrkc y siôdcis ie gdod gdsk ispigæl`gk. o)  Gkrrigg`÷e `efio`dtd oi cds oil`g`ieg`ds ie ic fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo v`dc. i)  Gkkro`edg`÷e oi cds dgt`v`odois oi gketrkc gke ic supirv`skr. l)  Krade`zdg`÷e oic dcfdgiedf`ietk y gketrkc oi cds siôdcis y o`spks`t`vks, dsæ gkfk oi cds ue`odois rigmdzdods u kbjitdods. a)  Gufpc`f`ietk oi cd gkrrigtd ut`c`zdg`÷e y mkrdr`ks oi cks vimægucks oi trdespkrti oi pirskedc. Ic trdes`tk sirä krade`zdok oi dguirok dc ^F_W gudeok sid eigisdr`k dctiredrcd g`rgucdg`÷e. ^drd icck si mdb`c`tdrä ue gdrr`c oi g`rgucdg`÷e gke ue degmk fæe`fk oi 7 f, qui sirä oic`eidok y risdctdok gke ic usk oi bdrr`gdods, gkeks y bdrr`cis d l`e oi sipdrdr o`gmk gdrr`c oi cds ärids ijigutde trdbdjks oi gkestrugg`÷e. Cd oitieg`÷e oi cks vimægucks ek pkorä sir fdykr oi 7> f`eutks y ie zkeds pkr ieg`fd oi cks 79>> f.s.e.f., ek oibirä sir fdykr oi 2> f`eutks. Ie cks gdrr`cis oi g`rgucdg`÷e ourdeti cd ijigug`÷e oi cds kbrds ek si pirf`t`rä cd dgufucdg`÷e oi suicks y ktrks fdtir`dcis qui puioie s`ae`l`gdr dcaúe pic`ark dc usudr`k. Ie gdsk quà kgurri oirrufbis k dgufucdg`keis oi e`ivi istä siräe rifkv`ods oi `efio`dtk pdrd odr dggisk y g`rgucdg`÷e d cds væds y oisvæks ut`c`zdoks.

ZKED OI OIW\@KW P GDF@EKW OI WIR\@G@K Gketrdt`std skck ut`c`zdrd pdrd ic träes`tk oi vimægucks cks oisvæks qui si mde ivdcudok oil`e`oks y dutkr`zdoks pkr ic supirv`skr. Ie gdsk oi gdccis urbdeds, si riquir`rä doifäs oi cd dprkbdg`÷e oi cds dutkr`odois ckgdcis y oi dof`e`strdokris oi sirv`g`k púbc`gk ie gdsk gkrrispkeod.

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[91 oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 9= oi 90

Ie cks oisvæks y gdf`eks oi sirv`g`ks si oibirä usdr oi lkrfd pirfdeieti bdrrirds, bdrr`cis y pkstis oi fdoird p`etdoks, gke g`etds k fdccds oi siaur`odo pdrd oisv`dr y gdedc`zdr ic träl`gk mdg`d cks oisvæks. Ie cds ekgmis si oibiräe gkckgdr cäfpdrds oi cugis oisticcdetis `etirf`tietis. Ek si pirf`t`rä ic usk oi figmirks y cäfpdrds dgg`kedods pkr gkfbust`bci k gdrburdetis qui dligtie y dardeoie ic dfb`ieti. Gudcqu`ir odôk d istrugturds ix`stietis, ie aieirdc oibirä sir ripuistk ie su tktdc`odo y ie gkeo`g`÷e `audc k supir`kr d cd iegketrdod, s`e qui isk s`ae`l`gd ue gkstk do`g`kedc pdrd cd iet`odo d sdt`sldgg`÷e oic supirv`skr y oi cds dutkr`odois qui dof`e`strde oic sirv`g`k.

RITYIR@F@IE_KW GKF^CIFIE_DR@KW GKF^CIFIE_DR@KW Cks Wigtkris ie qui ix`stde ixgdvdg`keis puetudcis ie cd zked oi träes`tk tdcis gkfk ixgdvdg`keis oi zdejds cdtirdcis k trdesvirsdc quà s`ae`l`quie ie dcaúe pic`ark pdrd cd siaur`odo oic usudr`k oibie sir gcdrdfieti oic`f`tdods y siôdc`zdods gke o`spks`t`vks oi gketrkc oi träes`tk y siôdcis qui siräe fdetie`oks ourdeti ic oæd y cd ekgmi mdstd cd gkegcus`÷e oi cds kbrds ie o`gmks sigtkris. ^r`eg`pdcfieti cds ekgmis si ut`c`zdräe siôdcis o`spks`t`vds fuy ektkr`k `ev`s`bcis pdrd risaudrodrcd siaur`odo oi cks usudr`ks.

FIO@G@×E Ic fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo v`dc si fio`rä pkr fis. Ic sirv`g`k gkfpcitk oi istd pdrt`od `egcuyieok cd prkv`s`÷e oi siôdcis, fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk, fdetie`f`ietk oi oisvæks y rutds mdb`c`tdods, gketrkc oi if`s`÷e oi pkcvk y ktrks, skc`g`tdoks pkr ic supirv`skr, md s`ok ijigutdok d sdt`sldgg`÷e oi isti, si gkes`oirdrä ued ue`odo gkfpcitd ie ic pir`kok oi fio`g`÷e. Ie gdsk oi ek mdbirsi gkfpcitdok dcaued oi cds ix`aieg`ds oisoi ispig`l`gdg`÷e si dpc`gdräe ldgtkris oi oisguietks oi dguirok dc s`au`ieti gr`tir`k. OIWGR@^G@×E

^YE_DJI

^rkv`s`÷e `esul`g`ieti oi siôdcis oi gketrkc oi träfs`tk y o`spks`t`vk oi siaur`odo y/k usk oi siôdcis y/k o`spks`t`vks oi siaur`odo `edoigudok k ek dutkr`zdoks.

>.29

Fdetie`f`ietk `edoigudok oi trdes`tk siaúe i c F^_W

>.29

Fdetie`f`ietk oil`g`ieti oi cd væd pr`eg`pdc, oi cks oisv`ks y/k oi cds rutds mdb`c`tdods

>.29

Gketrkc `edoigudok oi if`s`÷e oi pkcvk

>.2>

Rutds dligtdods ek ristdurdods pdrd pdrd cd g`rgucdg`÷e oi de`fdcis s` cvistris y okfist`gks

>.2>

Ldctd oi `fpcifietks oi siaur`odo dc pirskedc oic gketrdt`std y/k usk oi `fpcifietks `edoidgudok k ek dutkr`zdoks.

>.29

_rdespkrti `edoigudok oic pirskedc oic gketrdt`std

>.29

^risieg`d oi fdtir`dc oi oirrufbi ie cd væd

>.29

Ldctd oi siôdcis dfb`ietdcis prkv`s`kedcis

>.4>

Ic`f`edg`÷e oi ixgioietis oi gkrti ie cuadris ek dutkr`zdoks

>.2>

Ldctd oi rimdb`c`tdg`÷e oi ärids ie ic oirigmk oi væd

>.2>

Ldctd oi c`fp`izd ie ic oirigmk oi væd.

>.4>

 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[9= oi 90

 

I]^IO@IE_I _ÀGE@GK: –FIJKRDF@IE_K OIC GDF@EK \IG@EDC OIC _RDFK ^YIE_I ORIE 47>= ‗ DE_@AYK ^KZK KWGYRK ‗ GKRO@CCIRD, O@W_R@_K OI BIREDC, ^RK\@EG@D OI WIGMYRD  ‗ OI^DR_DFIE_K OI ^@YRD‖   

KBRDW ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^RIC@F@EDRIW  ^äa`ed 90 oi 90

^DAK Cds gdet`odois fio`ods y dgiptdods siräe pdadods dc prig`k oic gketrdtk oi cd pdrt`od Fdetie`f`ietk oi träes`tk y siaur`odo v`dc. Ic pdak gkest`tu`rä gkfpiesdg`÷e tktdc pkr tkod fdek oi kbrd, bieil`g`ks skg`dcis, iqu`pks sæ pkr tkoks cks trdbdjks prisgr`tks ie isd sigg`÷e. Ic pdak si iligtudrä ie lkrfd prkpkrg`kedc d cds vdckr`zdg`keis fijkris oi cd s`au`ieti lkrfd.

^drt`od oi ^dak >4.>< KBRD

FDE_IE@F@IE_K OI _RDEW@_K P WIAYR@ODO IE

Ye`odo oi ^dak Fis (fis)