Obligaciones Divisibles Indivisibles

 

HNR AFHGCNBGAKDR @GUGRGFHDR D GK@GUGRGFHDR DK DH BA@GCA BGUGH ZDVT

 

 

GKPVA@TBBGAK

•

Dh B.B. pdrunka `d >7=0

rdcu rdcuhn hn hn hnss Af Afhg hgccnb nbga gakd kdss @GUG @GUGRG RGFH FHDR DR d GK GK@G @GUG UGRG RGFH FHDR DR,, dk earln sdpnrn`n `d hns Afhgcnbgakds LNKB NKBAL ALTK TKN@ N@NR NR y RAH AHG@ G@NV NVGN GNRR, ka afs afstnktd qud qud tgdkdk dedb tgdkdk dedbtas tas a bak baksdb sdbudk udkbgn bgnss ourì`gb ourì`gbns ns gcunhd gcunhds. s.

Dk hns qud sì dxgstdk baksdbudkbgns ourì`gbns `g `gsstgkt gktns ds dktrd trd hn hnss afhg afhgccnbgakd gakdss gk gk` `gv gvgs gsgf gfhd hdss y hn hnss sahg`nrgns.

 

Rdcÿk Ongld Rnktas Frgz? ‘Dh Brgtdrga pnrn `gstgkcugr hns afhgcnbgakds `gvgsgfhds d gk`gvgsgfhds

ka dstî dk hn `gvgsgfghg`n` a gk`gvgsgfghg`n` `d hns bbasns, asns, sgka dk sgka dk hn knturnhdzn `d hn prdstnbgòk. prdstnbgòk. Hn Hnss `gv `gvgsg gsgfhd fhdss sak nqu nqudhh dhhns ns qud tgdkdk par afodta ukn prdstnbgòk susbdptgfhd `d sdr bulphg`n par   pnrtds, sgk qud sd nhtdrd hn dsdkbgn `d hn afhgcnbgòk, hns gk`gvgsgfhds sak nqudhhns atrns buy buynn prdstnbgòk ka pud`d rd rdnhgznrsd nhgznrsd par pnrtds sgk nhtdrnr su dsdkbgn“

Paln`a `d? @drdbma Bgvgh. Pdarìn y Zrîbtgbn. D`gtargnh Vdvgstn `d @drdbma Zrgv Zrgvn` n`a. a. Ln Ln`r `rg` g` , >7 >732 32.. Pal ala a GG GGG, G, pîc. pîc. 73

 

Îkcdh Custnva Barkdoa ? (‘Bò`gca Bgvgh“. Pnhhdr `d Hgkatgpgn. Hgln, >72=. Pala GG, (@drdbma `d Hns Afhgcnbgakds) Uahuldk Uahuldk G, Zîc. Zîc . >4>.)

‘ Dk sdktg`a ourì`gba, sd baksg`drn gk`gvgsgfhd ukn basn,

Bunk`a rd`ubg`n n pnrtds rdsuhtn nhtdrn`n dk su dsdkbgn a bunk`a `gvg`g`n pgdr`d `dspraparbgaknhldktd su vnhar. Zar dh baktrnrga, ds `gvgsgfhd ukn basn bunk`a bn`n ukn `d hns pnrtds qud `d dhhn sd sdpnrnk earln uk afodta malacçkda y nkîhaca tnkta n hns atrns pnrtds bala n hn basn lgsln“

 

@GEDVDKBGN DKPVD HNR AFHGCNBGAKDR @GUGRGFHDR D GK@GUGRGFHDR

Rdcÿk Ongld Rnktas Frgz?

hns afh afhgc gcnb nbgak gakds ds `gv `gvgsgf gsgfhds hds d gk`gvg gk`gvgsgf sgfhds hds Ds hn KN KNPPTV TVNH NHDD_N `d hn prd prdstnbgò gòk k ha qud `dtdrlgkn dh bnrîbtdr `gvgsgfhd a gk`gvg gk` gvgsgf sgfhd hd `d hn afh afhgc gcnbg nbgòk. òk.

kasns, ds,stsgka îka dkdk hn hn `gkn vgsturn gf gfgh ghg` g`n nzn ` `d a ghn k`pr gvdstn gsgtnbg fgbgòk hg` g`n n`. `d hns basn ba sg kntu rnhd hdzn prds òk. Hns `gvgs gsgf gfhd hdss sak nqudhhn hnss qud tgdkdk par afodta ukn prdstnbgòk susbdptgfhd `d sdr bulphg`n par pnrt pn rtds ds,, sgk sgk qu qud d sd nhtd nhtdrd rd hn ds dsdk dkbg bgnn `d hn af afhg hgccnb nbgò gòk. k.

Vdsp spak ak`d `d n sg dh afod fodta `d hn af afhg hgccnbgò gòk k ds `gv gvgs gsgf gfhd hd a ka.

hns gk`gvgsgfhds sak nqudhhns atrns buyn prdstnbgòk ka pud`d rdnhgznrsd par pnrtgbgòk nhtdrnr su dsdkbgn.

 

HNR ZVDRPNBGAKDR DK HNR

Afhgcnbgakds `d `nr `nr..

AFHGCNBGAKDR @GUGRGFHDR D GK@GUGRGFHDR ZTD@DK RDV?

Afhgcnbgakds `d mnbdr. mnbdr. Ka fnstn qud hn prdstnbgòk sdn @GUGRGFHD @ GUGRGFHD a KA, pnrn dstnfhdbdr hn dxgstdkbgn `d ukn afhgcnbgòk `gvgsgfhd a `d ukn afhgcnbgòk gk`gvgsgfhd.

N`dlîs, rdqudrglas qud D]GRPN ZHTVNHG@N@ @D RTODPAR

Afhgcnbgakds `d ` d ka mnbdr.

 

Dodlphas? ( Bak Afhgcnbgakds `d `nr) -H -Hu ugs sd balp lprral ald dtd n dktrd trdcnr lgh igha ighass `d nrraz supdrgar n Ouhga Bnrhas y Hugs Znktaon. -tZak d`drhn a`ns sds `d bal dtndkb ngsbbdaktL rdak cntrayn6::y akd hn`n bnpeçranlEr Ern kbgs akt Edhgbg`n` Edhgb g`n` Ln Lnyrn yrn Dk ta`as dstas bnsas, hn afhgcnbgòk sdrî `gvgsgfhd parqud dh fgdk rdsuhtn susbdptgfhd `d `gvgsgòk. N`dlîs, dk bnsa `d `gvg`grsd eìsgbnldktd dh fgdk, bn`n ukn `d hns pnrtds rdsuhtnktds `d hn `gvgsgòk ka pgdr`d su dsdkbgn a gk`gvg`unhg`n`.

Dodlphas? ( Bak Afhgcnbgakds `d `nr) -Hu -Hugs sd balp lprral ald dtd n dktrd rdccnr uk pgn gnk ka n Nrln Nrlnk` k`a a y Ou Ouhg hga. a. -Zd`ra sd balpraldtd n dktrdcnr vnbn n Hugs y n Nkcdh.

ukn

Dk ta`as dstas bnsas, sg dxgstd phurnhg`n` `d suodtas hn afhgcnbgòk sdrî gk`gvgsgfhd parqud dh fgdk afodta `d hn prdstnbgòk ka rdsuhtn susbdptgfhd `d `gvgsgòk. N`dlîs, dk bnsa `d `gvg`grsd eìsgbnldktd dh fgdk, bn`n ukn `d hns pnrtds rdsuhtnktds rdsuhtnktds `d hn `gvgsgòk pdr`drìn su dsdkbgn a gk`gvg`unhg`n`.

 

Dodlphas (bak afhgcnbgakds `d mnbdr) -Dh lndstra pgktar qud pgktnrî bgdk ldtras bun`rn`as. -Dh `gcgtn`ar sdrvgbgas parqud 5: marns prdstnrî dk uk suslds. Bunk`a hn prdstnbgòk `d ukn afhgcnbgòk bak phurnhg`n` `d suodtas, baksgstd dk uk bak`ubtn pasgtgvn `d mnbdr, sd `grî qud hn AFHGCNBGÒK DR @GUGRGFHD, sg hn prdstnbgòk prdstnbgòk `dfd dodbutnrsd dodbutnrsd dk ukg`n`ds `d ld`g`n a par bnktg`n` `d tgdlpa, bala subd`d dk has sdrvgbgas qud sd rdnhgznk rdnhgznk par `ìns, sdlnkns, marns, qugkbdkns, ldsds a qud baksgstnk dk mnbdr afrns ld`gfhds par ukg`n`ds lçtrgbns.

Dodlphas`d mnbdr) (bak afhgcnbgakds

-Uìbtar @dheìk sd balpraldtd balpraldtd n rdnhgznr ukn dsbuhturn dk mgdrra `dkalgkn`n? ‘Hn Udkus Bmahn“

-Dh ldbîkgba qud sd balpraldtd b alpraldtd n rdpnrnr dh nutalòvgh.

Bunk`a hn prdstnbgòk `d ukn afhgcnbgòk bak phurnhg`n` `d suodtas, baksgstd dk uk mnbdr, sd `grî qud hn afhgcnbgòk ds GK@GUGRGFHD, sgdlprd y bunk`a dh sdrvgbga u afrn ka pud`n `gvg`grsd, parqud dhha nhtdrnrìn hn dsdkbgn `d hn prdstnbgòk.

 

Dk bunkta n hns afhgcnbgakd afhgcnbgakdss phurnhds bak prdstnbgòk kdcntgvn

hns prdstnbgakds qud baksgstdk dkdkbudktrnk ukn bak`ubtn kdcntgvn `d nfstdkbgòk y qud sd dk ukn afhgcnbgòk bak phurnhg`n` `d suodtas, RD VDZTPNK BALA GK@GUGR GK@GUGRGFHDR. GFHDR.

Dodlpha D]BDZBGAKNH `d afhgcnbgòk `gvgsgfhd bak prdstnbgòk baksgstdktd dk uk ka mnbdr

Ka nfrgr nfrgr uk `d `dtdrlgkn`a tdrlgkn`a kdcabga has `ìns hukds `d bn`n sdlnkn dk uk nþa, n bnlfga `d ukn suln `d `gkdra par bn`n hukds qud ka nfrn

Bunk`a hn prdstnbgòk `d ukn afhgcnbgòk bak phurnhg`n` `d suodtas, baksgstd dk uk ka mnbdr, sd `grî qud hn afhgcnbgòk ds @GUGRGFHD, sgdlprd y bunk`a hn nfstdkbgòk nfstdkbgòk sdn eenbtgfhd nbtgfhd `d `gvgsgòk, sgk qud dhha nhtdrnrd hn dsdkbgn `d hn prdstnbgòk.

 

afhgcnbgakds AFHGCNBGAKDR @GUGRGFHDR

AFHGCNBGAKDR GK@GUGRGFHDR

Hn afhgcnbgòk `gvgsgfh d d ds s nqudhhn susbdptgf hd `d bulphg lgdkta pnrbgnh, d ds s `dbgr, qud pud`d sdr

Afhgcnbgakds Gk`gvgs gfhds Afhgcnbgakds sak nqudhhns qud d dstîk stîk balpudstns par prdstnbgakds qud

bulphg `n par pn pnrtds rtds sgk `dsknturnhgznr hn afhgcnbgòk afhgcn bgòk kg `gslgkugr `dspraparbgaknhldktd su vnhar.

sah nldktd pud`dk sdr bulphg` ns par dktdra, ìktdcrnldktd, ka pnrbgnhldktd sgka dk su tatnhg`n`.

 

Zrdstnbgòk `gvgsgfhd NVPGBTHA >>36

Rg sak vnrgas has nbrdd`ards a has `du`ards `d ukn prdstnbgòk `gvgsgfhd y hn afhgcnbgòk ka ds sahg`nrgn, bn`n uka `d has nbrdd`ards sòha pud`d pd`gr hn sntgsen sntgsenbbgòk bbgòk `d hndkpnrtd brç`gta hd barrdspak`d, tnkta`dh qud bn`n qud uka `d has `du`ards ÿkgbnldktd sd dkbudktrn afhgcn`a n pncnr su pnrtd `d hn `du`n.

VD^TGRGPAR ^ud mnyn phurnhg`n` `d Ruodtas dk hn Afhgcnbgòk (dxgstdkbgn `d vnrgas nbrdd`ards a `d vnrgas `du`ards). ^ud hn prdstnbgòk sdn susbdptgfhd `d @GUGRGAK, sgk qud sd nhtdrd hn dsdkbgn a knturnhdzn knturnhd zn `d bn`n ukn uk n `d hns pnrtds rdsuhtnktds9 y, ^ud hn Afhgcnbgòk KA KA RDN RAHG@NVGN

   

DK DRPD BNRA Ruodta nbtgva

- Ruodta Znsgva

•

ZD@VA < R/. 2,:::.::

ZAHA < R/.2,:::.::

EÇHG]

ZDZD < R/.2,:::.::

R/. 7, :::.:: 2 (K¿¿ `d R.N (K R.N.) .)

 

Dk dstd bnsa? •

•

Bn`n nbrdd`ar saha tgdkd `drdbma n bafrnr ukn pnrtd praparbgaknh, dqugvnhdktd n ukn tdrbdrn pnrtd a uk tdrbga `d R/. 7,:::.::, parqud sd

trntn n`dgk`d uknpdk`gdkt afhgc hgcdktd. nbgd. òk @GUGRGFHD. W bn`n pnrtd sd rdputnrî bala ukn `du` `du`n gk`dpdk`g W PNH RAH RAHTB TBGÒ GÒK K DR NRÌ ZAV AV^T ^TDD…

 

Baldktnrga Baldkt nrga ? •

•

Dk sdcuk`a hucnr, dstd Nrt. rdcuhn has dedbtas `d hn dxgstdkbgn `d ukn Afhgcn Afhg cnbgò bgòk k @gv @gvgsgf gsgfhd. hd.   ‘…bn`n uka `d has nbrdd`ards a `du`ards sòha R d ` g b d d k t a k b d s q u d ?  pud`d pd`gr hn sntgsenbbgòk sntgsenbbgòk `d hn pnrtd `dh brç`gta brç`gta qud hd barrdspak`d, barrdspak`d,

dk tnkta qud bn`n uka `d has `du`ards ÿkgbnldktd sd dkbudktrn afhgcn`a n pncnr su pnrtd `d hn `du`n“ .

 

Zrdsukbgòk Zrdsukbg òk `d `gvgsgòk dk nhìbuatns

NVPGBTHA >>32

Dk hns afhgcnbgakds `gvgsgfhds, dh brç`gta a hn `du`n sd prdsuldk `gvg`g`as dk tnktns pnrtds gcunhds bala nbrdd`ards a `du`ards dxgstnk, rdputîk`asd brç`gtas a `du`ns `gstgktas d gk`dpdk`gdktds ukas `d atras, snhva qud baktrnrga rdsuhtd `d hn hdy,ha`dh tìtuha `d hn afhgcnbgòk a `d hns bgrbukstnkbgns bgrbukstnk bgns `dh bnsa.

   

DK DRPD BNRA

•

Ruodta nbtgva

-Ruodta Znsgva ZD@VA < R/. 2,:::.::

ZAHA < R/.2,:::.::

EÇHG]

ZDZD < R/.2,:::.::

R/. 7, :::.:: 2 (K¿ `d R.Z R.Z.) .)

 

Dk dstd bnsa? •

Bn`n `du` Bn`n `du`ar ar sa saha ha `dfd `dfd pn pnccnr ukn ukn pn pnrt rtdd prap apar arbg bgak aknh nh `d hn prds prdsttnb nbgò gòk, k, dqugvnhdktd n ukn tdrbdrn pnrtd a uk tdrbga `d R/. 7,:::.::, parqud sd

trundtn`d`ddxugkcngr a(f`hdgcnebagò k n@GgUkG`RdGFpHdDk.`g@ p rl dkdtdgcunnh bena`rl n n`duh `nabrd) dh`narpsnartha d praparbgaknh `d hn prdstnbgòk. W bn`n pnrtd sd rdputnrî bala ukn prds pr dstn tnbg bgòk òk (` (`du` du`n) n) gk`dp gk`dpdk` dk`gdk gdktd td..

 

Gkapakgfghg`n` `dh fdkdegbga `d `gvgsgòk Dh fdkdegbga `d hn `gvgsgòk ka pud`d NVPGBTHA >>30

sdr apudsta par dh mdrd`dra `dh `du`ar dkbnrcn`a `d bulphgr hn prdstnbgòk, par qugdk sd dkbudktrd dk pasdsgòk `d hn basn `dfg`n a par qugd qu gdk k n` n`q qug ugdr drd d dh fgdk fgdk qud cnr nrnk nkttgz gznn hn afhgc afhgcnbg nbgòk. òk.

 

Bnsas `d Gkdxgst Gkdxgstdkbgn dkbgn `d Afhgcnbgakds @GUGRGFHDR. •

•

Ka dxgstgrî afhgcnbgòk @gvgsgfhd, bunk`a hn afhgcnbgòk saha tdkcn uk saha @DT@AV y uk saha NBVDD@AV.

Ka dxgstgrî afhgcnbgòk @gvgsgfhd, bunk`a tdkgdk`a hn afhgcnbgòk phur ph urnh nhgg`n `n` ` `d su suod odttas ( vnr nrggas nb nbrrdd`a dd`arrds a vnrg rgas as `d `du` u`ar ards ds)) hns pn pnrt rtds ds mnynk pnbtn`a qud   ‘hn afhgcnbgòk ds   gk`gvgsgfhd“ ( pnbta `d gk`gvgsgfghg`n` sufodtgvn prabd`dktd `d hn vahuktn` `d has pnrtgbuhnrds).

 

Hns Afhgcnbgakds gk`gvgsgfhds

NVPGBTHA >>34

Hn afhgcnbgòk ds gk`gvgsgfhd bunk`a ka rdsuhtn susbdptgfhd `d `gvgsgòk a `d bulphglgdkta pnrbgn bgnh par lnk`nta `d hn hdy, par hn knturnhdzn `d hn prdstnbgòk a par dh la`a dk qud eud baksg` bak sg`dr drn`n n`n nh bak bakst stgtu gtugr grsd. sd.

 

Bunk`a dxgstn ZHTVNHG@N@ @D RTODPAR d ukn rdhnbgòk ourì`gba afhgcnbgaknh. Bunk`a hn ZVDRPNBGÒK ZVDRPNBGÒK ka ds enbtgfhd `d sdr `gvg`g`n dk dk pnrtds gcunhds Dstn glpasgfghg`n` `d @GUG@GV rdsg`d dk?

Hn knturnhdzn `d hn prdstnbgòk ( uk nkglnh, uk latar, latar, uk pgnka, uk bun`ra a hgfra `dtdrlgkn`a, dtb.). Zarqud hn hdy nsì ha `dtdrlgkn (Nrts. >346 y >7=2)

Zar dh la`a bala eud bakstgtug`a ( hn knturnhdzn knturnhdzn `d hn prdstnbgòk pdrlgtd hn `gvgsgfghg`n` `d hn prdstnbgòk, pdra hns pnrtds pnbtnk qud sdn baksg`drn`n baksg`drn`n bala GK@GUGRGFHD).

 

GK@GUGRGFGHG@N@ NBPGUN •

Ruodta nbtgva

Ruodta Znsgva

OTHGA OARÇ ODRßR

VÖLTHA

 

GK@GUGRGFGHG@N@ ZNRGUN

•

Ruodta nbtgva

Ruodta Znsgva

OTHGA VÒLTHA

ODRßR OARÇ

 

GK@GUGRGFGHG@N@ LG]PN

•

Ruodta nbtgva

VÒLTHA

Ruodta Znsgva

OTHGA ODRßR

VDKNPA VNLGVA

OARÇ

 

Rgdk`a gk`gvgsgfhd hn prdstn prdstnbgòk? bgòk? Hn ÿkgbn earln `d dodbutnrhn y par tnkta `d dxtgkcugr hn afhgcnbgòk, sdrî nsì? Rg sd trntn `d hn dktrdcn `d uk fgdk bgdrta, dktrdcnk`a dktrdcnk`a `gbma fgdk ìktdcrnldktd. Rg sd trntn `d uk sdrvgbga, rdnhgzîk`aha ìktdcrnldktd Rg sd trntn `d ukn nfstdkbgòk, rdnhgzîk`ahn bakearld sd mn pnbtn`a.

 

@drdbmas `d nbrdd`ar Bunnhqug Bu hqugd drn `d has has nb nbrrdd` d`ar ard ds pud pud`d dxgc xgcgr

NVPGBTHA >>35

ntabtu nhnhq`udgdrnhn`dahfahsgc`nbdguò`kardgks`hngvgdsogdfbhdu.bgòDkh `du`ar qud`n hgfdrn`a pncnk`a bakouktnldktd n ta`as has nbrdd`ards, a n nhcuka `d dhhas, sg çstd cnrnktgzn n has `dlîs dh rddlfahsa `d hn pnrtd qud hds barr ba rrdsp dspak ak`n `n dk hn af afhg hgcn cnbgò bgòk. k.

 

CVNEG^TDLAR ?

VÒLTHA DKPVDCN DH FGDK

PA@ A@A AR HAR NB NBVD VDD@ D@A AVD VDRR NH LG LGRL RLA A PGD PGDL LZA •

Ruodta nbtgva

32:.::

OTHGA

32:.::

OARÇ

Ruodta Znsgva

VÖLTHA

ODRßR

6:::.::

N

 

CVNEG^TDLAR? VÒLTHA DR @D @DT T@AV @D OT OTHG HGA A OOA ARÇ W OD ODRRßR. ßR. •

Ruodta nbtgva

Ruodta Znsgva

OTHGA OARÇ ODRßR

VÒLTHA

ZDVA DKPVDCN DH FGDK N TK RAHA NBVDD@AV RG ÇRPD HD CNVNKPG_N DH VDDLFAHRA N HAR @DLÎR ±BÒLA1

 

•

Ruodta nbtgva

Ruodta Znsgva

OTHGA >::: >:::

OARÇ

VÒLTHA

ODRßR

R/. 2:::.:: 2

 

PVNKRLGRGUGHG@N@ LAVPGR BNTRN @DHN GK@GUGRGFGHG@N@ NVPGBTHA >>33

Hn gk`gvgs vgsgfghg`n` tnlfgçk apdrn rdspdbta `d has mdrd`dras `dh nbrd nb rdd` d`ar ar a `d `dhh `du` `du`ar ar..

 

Baksahg`nbgòk dktrd nbrdd`ar y uka `d has `du`ards NVPGBTHA >>3=

Hn baksahg`nbgòk gòk dktrd dh nbrdd`ar y uka `d has has `d `du` u`ar ards ds ka dxtgk xtgkcu cud d hn af afhg hgccnb nbgò gòk k rdspdbta `d has `dlîs ba`du`ards. Dh nbrdd`a `arr, sgk dlfnrca, sòha òha pud ud`d `d dxgcgr gcgr hn prdstnbgòk rddlfahsnk`a n has ba`du`ards dh vnhar `d hn pnrtd qud hd barrdspak`gò dk hn afhgcnbgòk a cnrnk cnrnktgzn tgznk`a k`a dh rddlfahs rddlfahsa. a.

 

KAUNBGAK, BALZDKRNBGAK, BAK@AKNBGAK, BAKRAHG@NBGAK W PVNKRNBBGAK

NVPGBTHA >>37

Hn kavnbgòk dktrd dh `du`ar y uka `d has nbrd brdd`ard ards ka dxtgkc tgkcud ud hn afhgc hgcnbgò bgòk rdsp spd dbt bta a `d ha hass `d `dlî lîss banbr anbrdd dd`a `ard rds. s. Ds Dsttas as,, sgk sgk dl dlfn fnrc rca, a, ka pud`dk dxgcgr hn prdstnbgòk gk gk` `gv gvggsgfhd sgka rddlfahsnk`a nh `du`ar dh vnhar `d hn pnrtd `d hn prdstnbgòk argcgknh barrdspak`gdktd nh nbrd nbrdd` d`ar ar qu qud d kavò kavò a cn cnrn rnkt ktgz gznk nk`a `a dh rd rddl dlfa fahs hsa. a.

Hn lgsln rdchn sd nphgbn dk has bnsas `d balpdksnbgòk, balpdksn bgòk, bak`aknbgòk, baksahg`nbgòk y trnksnbbgòk.

 

 HN D]PGKBGÒK   Dh pnca Hn kavnbgòk

 Hn bak`aknbgòk  Hn baksahg`nbgòk  Hn trnksnbbgòk  Hn balpdksnbgòk

Ds hn earln karlnh `d dxtgkcugr hns afhgcnbgakds.

Rustgtuydk`a ukn afhgcnbgòk par atrn kudvn.

 Ds dh pdr`òk pdr`òk `d hn `du`n. Bunk`a dk ukn lgsln pdrsakn sd bakeuk`dk hns bunhg`n`ds `d `du`ar y nbrdd`ar. Ds uk nbud nbudr` r`a a dktr dktrd d hn hns s pnrt pnrtds ds mn mnbg bgçk çk`a `asd sd bakb bakbds dsga gakd kds s rdbgprabns safrd nhcÿk nsukta `u`asa a hgtgcgasa, ha rd rdsu sudh dhvd vdk k mnbg mnbgdk dk`a `a gk gkkd kdbd bdsn snrg rgn n hn gk gktd tdrv rvdk dkbg bgòk òk ou ou`g `gbg bgnh nh qud qud pa`r pa`rìn ìn pral pralav avdr drsd sd a egkn egknhg hgzn znk` k`a a hn yn gk gkgb gbgn gn`n `n..

Bunk`a n ukn afhgcnbgòk hd ds pudstn atrn qud dxgstd dktrd dh lgsla nbrdd`ar y dh `du`ar.

 

Bakvdrsgòk Bakv drsgòk `d afhgcnbgòk gk`gvgsgfhd Dk gk`dlkgznbgòk

NVPGBTHA >>=:

Hn afhg afhgccnbgòk gòk gk gk` `gv gvgs gsgf gfhd hd sd rdsu sud dhv hvd d dk hn `d gk`dlkgznr `nþas y pdrougbgas. Bn`n uka `d has `du`ards qud`n afhgc hgcn`a par dh ìktdcra `d hn gk`dlkgznbgòk, snhva nqud nq udhh hhas as qu qud d mufg mufgds dsdk dk ds dstn tn`a `a `gsp `gspud udst stas as n bulphgr, qugdk gdkds sòha baktrgfugrîk n hn gk gk`d `dlk lkgz gznb nbgò gòk k bak hn parbg arbgòk òk `dh `dh vnhar har `d hn prd prdst stnb nbgòk gòk qud hds barrds barrdspak pak`n `n..

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR LNKBALTKN@NR W RAHG@NVGNR

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR LNKBALTKN@NR?  Hhnln`ns tnlfgçk pnr pnrbgnrgns, bgnrgns, nqudhhns qud dstîk bakstgtug`ns  par vnrgas nbr nbrdd`ar dd`ards ds baktrn uka a vnrgas `du`ar `du`ards ds a vgbdvdrsn bak hn pnrtgbuhnr qud bn`n `du`ar dspdbgegba sd hgfdrn `d hn afhgcnbgòk pncnk`a hn pnrtd praparbgaknh `d su `dfgta nktd hn  pdrsdbubgòk `dh nbrdd`ar nbrdd`ar sgkcuhnr par hn buatn `d su brç`gta. Bala baksdbudkbgn `d ha hns `gvgsgòk prarrntn, qud gk gksa sahv hvdk dkbg bgn n `d uk uka a `d has `du` `du`ar ards dsn pd pdro rou`g u`gbn bn rdsuhtn ÿk ÿkgb gbnl nldk dktd td hn nh nbrdd`ar nbr dd`ar y ka n has `dlîs `du`ards.

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR LNKBALTKN@NR? BNVNBPDVGRPGBNR?

Zhurnhg`n` `d nbrdd`ards y `du`ards

Tkg`n` `d prdstnbgòk

Zhurnhg`n` `d rdhnbgakds ourì`gbns

 

BNVNBPDVGRPGBNR. >.

6.

2.

Zh u r nh g ` n` ` d nb r dd` a r ds y ` du ` a r ds .- bun bunk`a k`a dx dxgst gstdk dk vnrga vnrgas s suodta suodtas s nbtgvas y pnsgvas. Tkg`n kg`n` `d prd prdstn stnbgòk bgòk.- qud hn lntdrgn `d bulphglgdkta `d hn afhgcnbgòk par  su knturnhdzn par sdr `gvgsgfhd pud`d sdr bulphg`n pnrbgnhldktd a, parqud nsì ha dstnfhdbd dh bakvdkga. Zhur hurn nhg`n hg`n` `d rd rdhn hnbgak bgakd ds our ourìì`gb `gbn ns .- Bn`n suodta sglphd a `du`ar rrdspak` dspak`d d parr hn bu pa buat atn n prgk prgkbg bgpn pnhh `d su `du` `du`n, n, pnrn pnrn hg hgfd fdrn rnrs rsd d `d hn af afhg hgcn cnbg bgòk òk dk rdhnbgòk bak dh tatnh `d hn prdstnbgòk bala ukg`n` `d brç`gta. A sdn qud dh

brç`gta y hn `du`n, par hn lnkbalukg`n` dstîk `gvg`g`as dk tnktns pnrtds

bala sdn dh kÿldra `d `du`ards y nbrdd`ards sgkcuhnrds.

 

BHNRDR @D AFHGCNBGAKDR LNKBALTKN@NR ? •

LNKBALTKG@N@

 dh brç`gta sd `gvg`d dk tnktns pnrtds bala sdn dh kuldra `d nbrdd`ards, `d tnh la`a qud bn`n nbrdd`ar nbrdd `ar saha dxgcd dxgcd hn pnrtd pnrtd praparbgakn praparbgaknhh `d su brç`gta.

NBPGUN •

LNKBALTKG@N@

  dh `dfgta sd `gvg`d dk tnktns buatns bala sdn dh kuldra `d `du`ards hgfdrîk`asd `d su balpralgsa bn`n `du`ar nh pnca `d su pnrtd a `du`n praparbgaknh.

ZNRGUN •

LNKBALTKG@N@

  dh brç` brç`gt gta a y dh `d `dfg fgta ta rd rdsu suht htnk nk `g `gvg` vg`g` g`as as dk tnktn tns s pnrtd tds s bal bala sdn dh kÿldra `d nbrdd`ards y `du`ards.

LG]PN

 

•

•

•

•

•

BHNRDR. LNKBALTKG@N@ NBPGUN.- Rg dh suodta nbrdd`ar dstî bakea bakearln`a rln`a par vnrgas suodtas sglphds a sgkcuhnrds9 dk dstd bnsa dh brç`gta sd `gvg`d `gvg` d dk tnktns pnrtds bala hn pnrtd sdn praparbgaknh dh kuldra `d `dnbrdd`ards, su brç`gta. `d tnh la`a qud bn`n nbrdd`ar saha dxgcd LNKBALTKG@N@ LNKBALT KG@N@ Z ZNRGUN. NRGUN.-- Bunk`a dh suodta `du`ar dstî dstî bake bakearln`a arln`a par vnrgas suodtas sglphds a sgkcuhnrds9 dk dstd bnsa dh `dfgta sd `gvg`d dk tnktns buatns bala sdn dh kuldra `d `du`ards hgfdrîk`asd `d su balpra balpralgsa lgsa bn`n `du`ar nh pnca `d su pnrtd a `du`n praparbgaknh. praparbgaknh. LNKBALTKG@N@ LG]PN.LG]PN.- Bunk`a dh kÿldr kÿldra a `d nbr nbrdd`ards dd`ards y `du`ards ds gcunh, `d tnh lnkdrn qud dh brç`gta y dh `dfgta rdsuhtnk `gvg`g`as dk tnktn tnktnss pnrtds bala sdn dh kÿldra `d nbrdd`ards y `du`ards.

 

 ETDKPDR @D HNR AFHGCNBGAKDR AFHGCNBGAKDR LNKBALT LNKBALTKN@NR KN@NR  HN HDW A KAVLN.- Bala ds dh bnsa tìpgba dstnfhdbg`a dk dh Nrt. 55: bò`gca bgvgh qud rgcd dh `drdbma `drdbma subdsarga

 DH

BAKPVNPA BAKPVNPA.-

qud ds baks baksdb dbud udkb kbgn gn `dh `dh nbudr nbudr`a `d hns pnrtds bak hn gktdrvdkbgòk `d

uk suodta phurnh, bala nbtgva a  pnsgva, a `d nlfas n hn vdz.

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR RAHG@NVGNR? Rak hns Rak hns afhg afhgcn cnbg bgak akds ds dk qud qud bakb bakbur urrg rgdk dk`a `a phur phurnh nhg` g`n` n` `d nbrrdd`a nb dd`arrds a phurn hurnhg hg`n `n` ` `d `du`a du`arrds, ds, bn` bn`n uk uka a `d has has nbrdd`ards tgdkd `drdbma n dxgcgr ta`a dh brç`gta y bn`n uka `d has `du`ards dstî afhgcn`a n bulphgr bak ta`n hn `du`n. Rd nphgbn tnkta n has brç`gtas (sahg`nrgn nbtgvn), bala n hns `du`ns (sahg`nrgn pnsgvn).

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR RAHG@NVGNR?  Zhurnhg`n` `d  nbrdd`ards y  `du`ards

Tkg`n` `d  prdstnbgòk

BNVNBPDVGRPGBNR

Tkg`n` `d  argcdk `d hn  afhgcnbgòk

 Egknhgstn par hn

dodbubgòk `dh  brç`gta a hn `du`n

 

BNVNBPDVGRPGBNR. >.

Zhurnhg`n hurnhg`n` ` `d nbrdd brdd`ards `ards y `du`ard `du`ards s .- Bunk`a dxgstdk vnrgas suodtas nbtgvas y pnsgvas.

6.

Tkg`n kg`n` `d prdst prdstn nbgòk bgòk .- Dh ÿkgba afhgcn`a erdktd n vnrgas nbrdd`ards `dfd ukn ÿkgbn prdstnbgòk qud pa`rî dxgcgrhd bunhqugdrn `d dhhas, `d gcunh la`a qud dh nbrdd`ar ÿkgba erdktd n vnrgas `du`ards nbrd`gtnk ukn sahn prdstnbgòk qud pud`d dxgcgrsd `d bunhqugdrn `d has afhgcn`as (>). Dk dsdkbgn hn prdstnbgòk ds tnk ukgtnrgn bala sg rdnhldktd mufgdrn uk nbrdd`ar y uk `du`ar dk sgkcuhnr, qud ds par ha qud sd dodbutn dk su tatnhg`n`.

Tk g ` n` ` d a r g c dk ` d h n a f h g c nb g ò k .- Hn sahg`nrg`n` ka sd prdsuld, sgka qud `dfd sdr dxprdsn bala rdsuhtn`a y dxprdsgòk `d hn hdy a `d hn hgfrd vahuktn` `d hns pnrtds, a `d hn pnrtd bala subd`d dk dh bnsa `dh tdstn`ar,, qugdk pud`d glpakdr hn sahg`nrg`n` nbtgvn a pnsgvn. tdstn`ar Eg k kn nh gs gs tn tn par par h n do db db ub ub gòk gòk `dh `dh b rç rç`gt `gt a a h n `d `du` u`n n.- Hn sahg`nrg`n`pdrsgcud hn bafrnkzn tatnh `dh brç`gta par ta`as a bunhqugdrn `d has nbrdd`ards y baksdbudktdldktd baksd budktdldktd dh pnca tatnh `d hn `du`n par ta`as a par bunhqugdrn `d has `du`ards prdbgsnldktd parqud hn prdstnbgòk ds ukgtnrgn ds qud ka n`lgtd hn `gvgsgòk

2.

   

AFHGCNBGAKDR RAHG@NVGNR BHNRDR? > . Rahg`nrg`n`  Nbtgvn.-   Ds hn qud tgdkd suod su odta ta nbtg nbtgva va earl earln` n`a a par `as `as a lîs nbrdd`ards y dh suodta pnsgva par uk saha `du`ar y par hn sahg`nrg`n`, ta`as a bunh bu nhqu qugd gdrn rn `d has has nbr nbrdd`a dd`arrds dxgc dxgcdd nh `du`ar dh bulphglgdkta `d hn afhgcnbgòk  y dh `du`ar sd hgfdrn dodbutnk`a dh tatnh `d hn prdstnbgòk n uka a n ta`as `d has

`du`ards.  

 Dodlphas `d sahg`nrg`n` nbtgvn? >.- Hn npdrturn `d ukn budktn barrgdktd par `as pdrsakns, dstnfhdbgçk`asd n sahn egrln bunhqugdrn `d dhhns pud`d rdtgrnr rdtgrnr suln `d `gkdra. Dk dstd bnsa, dh `du`ar ds dh Fnkba. 6. Has nbrdd`ards prdstnk 2:: `òhnrds n ukn pdrsakn. Bunhqugdrn `d has

nbrdd`ards nbrdd`ar ds pud`d dxgcgr dh pnca `d hn `du`n. ` du`n.

$ 6::

Nbrdd`ar  @du`ar  Nbrdd`ar 

$ 2::

$ >::

 

AFHGCNBGAKDR RAHG@NVGNR BHNRDR?  6 . Ra Rahg hg`n `nrg rg`n `n`` Znsg Znsgvn vn..-  Dk ukn rdhnbgòk ourì`gbn dh suodta nbtgva dstî earln`a par ukn sahn pdrsakn9 dk bnlfga dh suodta pnsgva dstî bakearln`a par `as n lîs suodtas, envardbgdk`a nh nbrdd`ar pnrn lnyar  cnrnktìn `d su brç`gta.  DODLZHA? Dkrgqud vn nh Fnkba n snbnr uk  prçstnla y vn Gsnfdh bala cnrnktd, nh ka bulphgr   Dkrgqud bak hn afhgcnbgòk dh Fnkba pa`rî dxgcgr dh  pnca n Gsnfdh, par sdr `du`arn sahg`nrgn. sahg`nrgn.

 

 6.>. Baksdbudkbgns `d sahg`nrg`n` pnsgvn? DKPVD DH NBVDD@AV W HAR @DT@AVDR RAHG@NVGAR

DKPVD HAR BA@DT@AVDR RAHG@NVGAR DKPVD RG

Dedbtas Zrglnrgas

Nbbgòk `d Vddlfahsa

Dxbdpbgakds balukds a rdnhds

Nbbgòk Rufracntargn

Dedbtas

Rdbuk`nrgas

 

•

Rahg`nrg`n` Znsgvn.- Dk ukn rdhnbgòk ourì`gbn dh suodta nbtgva dstî earln`a par ukn sahn pdrsakn9 dk bnlfga dh suodta pnsgva dstî bakearln`a bakearln`a par `as n lîs suodtas, envardbgdk`a nh nbrdd`ar pnrn lnyar cnrnktìn `d su brç`gta. Dodlpha? Dkrgqud vn nh Fnkba n snbnr uk prçstnla y vn Gsnfdh bala cnrnktd, nh ka bulphgr Dkrgqud bak hn afhgcnbgòk dh Fnkba pa`rî dxgcgr dh pnca n Gsnfdh, par sdr `du`arn sahg`nrgn.

 

 6.>. Baksdbudkbgns `d sahg`nrg`n` pnsgvn? 6.>.> .>.>.. DKPV KPVD DH NBVD NBVDD@ D@AV AV W HAR HAR @DT@ @DT@AV AVDR DR RAHG RAHG@N @NV VGAR. AR.- Dh

nbrdd`ar pud`d bafrnr su brç`gta dk cdkdrnh a n bunhqugdrn `d has `du`ards.

Dh dh nbrdd`ar dlphnbd n ukapud`n `d hasdlphnznr `du`ards npnrn qud hd pncud, ka mdbma glpg`d,qud pnrn qud bak pastdrgarg`n`, bunhqugdrn `d has `du`ards sahg`nrgas pnrn qud dh pnca `dh brç`gta dk nphgbnbgòk `d has qud sd hhnln `drdbma `d pdrsdbubgòk `dh `drdbma `d tatnh `dh brç`gta (Nrt.>>=5 B. Bgvgh)

 NBVDD@AV 

@DT@AVDR RAHG@NVGAR

 

6.>.>. Dktrd

dh nbrdd`ar y has `du`ards sahg`nrgas? sahg`nrgas?

n) Dedbtas Zrglnrgas.-   Ra Rak hns qud pdrlgtdk hn

dodbubgòk y hn dxtgkbgòk dodbubgòk dxtgkbgòk `d hns afhgcnbgakds afhgcnbgakds sahg`nrgns, sahg`nrgns, bak hn egknhg`n` `d hgfdrnr n has `du`ards `dh balpralgsa `dh pnca? Hn Dxtgkbgòk.-   Ds Ds bnusn`n par hn nbtgtu` rdspaksnfhd `dh `du`ar a `du`ards sahg`nrgas, tdkgdk`a tdkgdk `a dk budktn hn ukg`n` ukg`n` `d hn prdstnbgòk prdstnbgòk `d dstns afhgcnbgakds. ^ugdrd `dbgr qud uka a ta`as has `du` `d u`ar ards ds bu bulp lphd hdkk bak bak hn dodb dodbub ubgò gòkk ta tatn tnhh `d hn  prdstnbgòk pnrn hgfdrnrsd `d su `du`n, `donk`a dxtg dx tgkc kcug ug`n `n hn afhg afhgcn cnbg bgòk òk n trnv trnvçs çs `dh `dh pnca pnca,, hn

kbalpdksnbgòk, avnbgòk, hn dtb. bak`aknbgòk,

hn

trnksnbbgòk,

hn

   

6.>.>. Dktrd

dh nbrdd`ar y has `du`ards sahg`nrgas? sahg`nrgas?

 HN D]PGKBGÒK   Dh pnca Hn kavnbgòk

 Hn bak`aknbgòk

Ds hn earln karlnh `d dxtgkcugr hns afhgcnbgakds.

Rustgtuydk`a ukn afhgcnbgòk par atrn kudvn.

 Ds dh pdr`òk pdr`òk `d hn `du`n. `du`n.

 Hn baksahg`nbgòk

Bunk`a dk ukn lgsln pdrsakn sd bakeuk`dk hns bunhg`n`ds `d `du`ar y nbrdd`ar.

 Hn trnksnbbgòk

Ds uk nb nbud udr` r`a a dk dktr trd d hn hns s pn pnrt rtds ds mn mnbg bgçk çk`a `asd sd ba bakb kbds dsga gakd kds s rdbgprabns safrd nhcÿk nsukta `u`asa a hgtgcgasa, ha rdsu rd sudh dhvd vdk k mn mnbg bgdk dk`a `a gk gkkd kdbd bdsn snrg rgn n hn gk gktd tdrv rvdk dkbg bgòk òk ou ou`g `gbg bgnh nh qud qu d pa pa`r `rìn ìn pr pral alav avdr drsd sd a eg egkn knhg hgzn znk` k`a a hn yn gk gkgb gbgn gn`n `n..

 Hn balpdksnbgòk

Bunk`a n ukn afhgcnbgòk hd ds pudstn atrn qud dxgstd dktrd dh lgsla nbrdd`ar y dh `du`ar.

 

 n) Dedbtas Zrglnrgas?  Hn Dodbubgòk? @drgvn `d hn enbuhtn` qud tgdkd dh nbrdd`ar pnrn nbbgaknr baktrn uka a ta`as has `du`ards sahg`nrgas, pnrn baksdcugr hn tatnhg`n`  `d su brç`gta. Nrt. >>=5.  Dstd `drdbma qud tgdkd dh nbrdd`ar cnrnktgzn su brç`gta, parqud tgdkd hn enbuhtn` `d `grgcgr su nbbgò bgòk baktrn dh lîs sahvdkt dktd y baktrn hn  pdrsakn lîs eîbgh `d bafrnr. bafrnr.

 

6.>.>. Dktrd f) Dx Dxbd bdpb pbga gakd kdss

dh nbrdd`ar y has `du`ards sahg`nrgas? sahg`nrgas?

 Rdd argdkt argdktnk nk n ppra`ubg ra`ubgrr hn kkuhg`n uhg`n`` balu balukd kdss a rdn dnhd hds. s.-- R

a nkuhnfghg`n` `dh nbta ourì`gba qud cdkdrò hn afhgcnbgòk sahg`nrgn? Dstî tîkk ar argd gdkt ktn` n`ns ns n pr pra` a`ub ubgr gr hn kuhg kuhg`n `n`` Dxbdpbgak Dxbdp bgakds ds ar`gknrg ar`gknrgns.ns.-   Ds `d nbta ourì`gba, parqud has dedbtas ka sak vnhg`as, bala subd`d dk dh bgkdxg nsa stdkbgn, `dh gn,glaptnlf asgfhdgçkour urì ì`gba gktd `dh rvgdkdk afod odtdk ta suodt `d has n `d prdstngkbnp bgòknbg`n` par su gkdxgstdkb tnlfgçk bunk`a gktdrvgdk suodtas gkbnpnbg`n` nfsahu nfs ahutn tn a, sg mny vgb vgbgas gas qud ntd ntdktd ktdkk baktrn baktrn hn kar karln ln..

 

f) Dxbdpbgakds balukds a rdnhds9  Dxbdpbgakds Thtdrgards.Thtdrgards.- Rak hns qud tgdkd hucnr bala baksdbudkbgn `d mnfdrsd pra`ubg`a nhcÿk dvdkta pastdrgar nh knbglgdkta `d hn afhgcnbgòk y qud, hn afhgcnbgòk, a fhgcnbgòk, dstnfn dxtgkcug`n par dh pnca, hn kavnbgòk, hn trnksnbbgòk, dtb.

B) Dedbtas Rdbuk`nrgas? Rd rdhnbgaknk bak dh latgva  parqud ka sd bulphdk bak hn afhgcnbgòk n envar `d su  parqud nbrdd`ar, dstas sak? h n  n Buhpn, hn larn y hn prdsbrgpbgòk. prdsbrgpbgòk.

 

 

 Dedbtas Rdbuk`nrgas  Hn buhpn

Hn larn

ds bu bu g` g` a y ` ds ds gk gk td tdr çs çs p nr nr n b ul ul ph ph gr gr   Ds dh ` ds b a k h n a f h g c nb g ò k p a r p nr t d ` dh ` du ` a r a `du`ar `d u`ar,, bn bnusn usnk`a k`a `n `nþa þa nh nbrd brdd d`ar `ar.. Ds dh r dt dt nr nr `a `a ` ah ah as as a a b uh uh pa pa sa sa , dk h n do db db ub ub gò gò k ` d h n a f h g c nb g ò k , r dt nr ` a q u d p u d` d s dr   l a t g v n` a p a r dh ` du ` a r a nb r dd` a r q u g dr d `db `d b gr gr qu qud d mn mny y la larn rn `d `dhh nb rd rdd`a `arr y `d `dhh `d `du` u`ar ar..

 Hn prdsbrgpbgòk

Ds hn dxtgkbgòk hn ukn rdhnbgòk ourì`gbn par dh dh trnksbursa `dh tgdlpa. Hn prdsbrgpbgò prdsbrgpbgò k lntn hn nbbgòk pdra ka dh `drdbma.

 

 

 6.>. Baksdbudkbgns `d sahg`nrg`n` pnsgvn?  6.>.6.- Dktrd Has Ba`du`ards Rahg`nrgas Dktrd Rg.Tkn vdz dodbutn`n hn afhgcnbgòk sahg`nrgn par dh  pnca `d hn prdstnbgòk, prdstnbgòk, n bnrca `d uka `d has `du`ards, qugdk pnca tgdkd su `drdbma dxpd`gta,  pnrn rdpdtgr baktrn sus ba`du`ar b a`du`ards, ds, pra`ubgçk`asd dk baksdbudkbgn `as sgtunbgakds ourì`gbns? nbbgòk `d rddlfahsa y Nbbgòk Rufracntargn

ba`du`ards  

6.>.6.-- Dktrd Has Ba` 6.>.6. Ba`du`ards du`ards Rahg` Rahg`nrgas nrgas Dktrd Rg?  n.- Nbbgòk `d Vddlfahsa.- Zarqud sd baksg`drn qud hn sahg`nrg`n` ds

ukn sabgd`n`, `ak`d bn`n uka `d has `du`ards rdspak`dk par hn pnrtd  praparbgaknh n su `du`n, prdbgsnldktd  praparbgaknh prdbgsnldktd parqud parqud s dstgln qud dk hn sahg`nrg`n` dxgstd uk   ‘nbtga pra   sabga“  (nbtga lnk`ntg), snhva pnbta baktrnrga.

 f.-  Nbbgòk Rufracntargn.- Rg dh `du`ar pncn hn `du`n9 par dedbta `d hn sahg`nrg`n`9 dk su tatnhg`n`, `gbma `du`ar rddlphnzn dk dh pnca n sus `dlîs ba`du`ards, Nrt. >65: bò`gca bgvgh Gkb. > (dstn nbbgòk ds ha qud hd pdrlgtd nh `du`ar rdpdtgr baktrn sus ba`du`ards, parqud nh pncnr   par dhhas sufracn sufracn nh nbrdd`ar nbrdd`ar dk dh `drdbma `d `d bafrnr).

 

 D]PGKBGAK @D HN RAHG@NVG@N@ Hn sahg`nrg`n` sd dxtgkcud y sd bakvgdrtd dk lnkbalukg`n` par has sgcugdktds latgvas? >.- Zar Enhhdbglgdkta @d Tka @d Has @du`ards Rah Rahg`nrgas?  Zar dh mdbma `d

trntnrsd `d ukn sgtunbgòk kdtnldktd pdrsaknh nh enhhdbdr uk `du`ar sahg`nrga `gbmn `du`n pnsn n sus mdrd`dras qugdkds sahnldktd rdspak`dk par hn pnrtd nhìbuatn `dh `dfgta y mnstn `ak`d nhbnkbd dh lakta `d hn mdrdkbgn rdbgfg`n 6.- Zar Vdkukbgn @d Hn Rahg`nrg`n`.   Bal Bala baks baksdb dbud udkb kbgn gn `d hn nb nbbg bgòk òk vahuktnrgn `dh nbrdd`ar, qugdk hgfrd y vahuktnrgnldktd, `dbg`d qud su brç`gta ha  pud`d bafrnr par pnrtds n bn`n uka `d has `du`ards sahg`nrgas, dk hn pnrtd